Trace Elements 2

  • November 2019
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CHROMIUM Properties

COBALT w/ B12 in LIVER

SELENIUM Glutathione peroxidase-“active”

P = 1 mg/ 100 mL Absorption Function

1. FAT / CHO metab. 2. Insulin 3. “glucose tolerance factor”  Cr complx

1. RBC

1. Anti-oxidants

2. normal fx’g of cells

2. FR scavengers 3. acts w/ Vit. E a. Protect cell and organelles from O2

MANGANESE

ZINC Widely distributed (second to iron)

20 mg esp in Mitochondria

 LIVER, PANCREAS, KIDNEY, BONE and MXs

Transmanganin – bound to B-Globulin 1. Coenzyme a. Glutamine synthase b. PYR carboxylase c. Mito SOD

Fe2+/Ca2+/Cu2+ - interfere in absorption 1. fat/CHO/CHON metabolism 2. Stabilize CHON, NA 3. Integrity of subcell organelles 4. transport 5. immune function 6. expression of genetic information

2. Form CT 3. Growth and Reprod’cn

b. unite H + O2 c. transfer ions d. aid in Ig and Uq synthesis

MOLYBDENUM

1. Coenzyme a. XO b. Aldehyde oxidase c. Sulfite oxidase 2. Prosthetic group in enzymes that catalyze REDOX

4. Fat/CHO metab 7. METALLOTHIONEIN - abundant - detoxify metals - inhibit thionein 8. stabilize DNA/RNA struc. 9. reqt: RNA POL 10. Replication/Transcription - chromatin proteins 11. OB activity in BF

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