Today Arakanese Nomadic Society And Future Sketch

  • Uploaded by: Khaing Khaing
  • 0
  • 0
  • November 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Today Arakanese Nomadic Society And Future Sketch as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 614
  • Pages: 2
&uQdw&kd hypPuQ ysHusvl habmifeef h tem*wfaumufa=umif; Today’s Arakanese, Nomadic Society and Future Sketch

cdkifatmifatmif 2/11/2008

vlrsdK;wrsdK;udk wjcm;vlrsdK;wrsdK;u tkyfcsLyfxm;a& umvywfvkH; ttkyfcsLyfcHvlrsdK;a& wcgavh zGH hjzdK;wdk;wuf vDzdk hr[kwf? EdkfifiHa&;/ pD;yGg;a&;/ vlrSKa&;/ ynma&; tpcyfodrf;pGm bufaygif;pkHu atmufusaemufusjzpfyem pHrrSDa& vlrsdK;wrsdK;tjzpfeef h&m ttkyfcsLyfcHvlrsdK;a& ykHpHwuszsufqD;cHvm;&zdk hpGmu usdef;oDedefa&? urBmhvl h ordkif;pmrsufESmwdxufrSm ,if;ydkifudkvdkeDu|efjyKcH&jyD;au rsdK;wkH;aysmufuG,fvm;c&a& vl htzGJ htpnf;eef hvlrsdK; wdudk xxif&S&Sm;jrifwGD hedefuwf&a&? a'edef h &cdkif&kd h&ifqdkifedefuwf&a& ArmppfudkvdkeDu|efb0uavh vlrsdK;wrsdK; ed*kH; csLyfvm;zdk h wmpledefa& taetxm;udka&mufedefa&vdk h ajymuwf&zdk hxifyga&? &cdkifjynfudk Armwd0ifodrf;yem udkvdkeDjyKxm;a& tcsdefuyif a'edef humvtxd &cdkifvl htzGJ htpnf; a& wckavhwdk;wuf ajymif;vJvmjcif;r&Sdauavh axmifacsmuf rdedefa& vlrsdK;acs (Trapped ethnic) tjzpfeef h w&ufxufw&uf qif;&JwGif;eufvkH;yg;yg;yem urBmhjrDjyifxufrSm Zmwfodrf; aysmufuG,fvm;zdk hpGmawmif pdk;&drfedef&a& tqifhudk a&mufedefa&vdk h ajym&ygzdk h? ouU&mZfwd&m ajymif;vdk hvm;ca& ESpfaygif;ESpf&mausmf Arm udkvdkeDu|efb0rSm &cdkifjynf wckavh rajymif;? &cdkifjynfrSm puf&kHw&kH taumif;r&Sda&ydkif okH;pm;vdk h &a& ausmif; wausmif;avh vufndK;xdk;jyp&mr&Sd? ppftm%m&Sif pepftkyfcsLyf edefauavh ArmjynfvledefrSK tqifhtwef;eef h &cdkifh&kd hvl h abmifu qDeef h&Dydkif uGma&? &cdkifjynfu ESpfwdkif; tar&duefa':vm oef;axmifeef h csDyem&au avh &cdkifjynfwdk;wufa&;eef h &cdkifvlrsdK;aumif;usdK;twGuf Armwd wjym;acsavh rokH;? &cdkifjynfrSm usca& Arm ppfwdkif;rSL;wd&m vmcgwjym;avhryg jyefcg ukaɺu,folaX;wdjzpfyem vm;cuwfaw? eDa&mifr&vdk h jzLzwfjzL a&mfjzpfedefa& jydef;yifwdydkif ppfudkvdkeDjyKoGD;pkyfcHedef&a& &cdkifom;wdrSm ukef;&Dpkwfyem vlvkH;rvSa& acwfopf u|efb0eef h 'kH&if;uedefbdwfqkH;udk a&mufedefuwf&a&? aocsmedefpGmwcku ArmjynfrSm ZmEdkifiHa&; pepfyif ajymif;ajymif; &cdkif&dk h Armu|efb0u rvGwfajrmufau tem*wfr&SdpGmu aA'ifrdef;p&mrvdk vdk h&m ajymcsifa&? ordkif;jcD&mcGufxJrSm ArmjynfuGefjrLepfwdaemufudkvdkufyem a,mif=unfhcuwfaw? &zdk hvm;vdk h ESif;cH way:avsmh qdka&ydkif tqkH;rSm udk,fh&cdkifvlrsdK;&kd htrsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;vrf;a=umif;&m ajrmif;xJudka&mufvm; c&a&? t*kavh Arm'Drdkua&pDaemufrSm &moDay:EdkifiHa&;vSdKif;wdpD;yem ay:yiftdrfrufwdeef h pdwful;,dkifrdc uwfaw? aemufqkH;&v'fu ESpfaygif; (20)=umvm;ca&? Armppf0g'Dwdu EdkifiHa&;pifjrifhyv†ifxufrSm txdkifrysuf? t,ifcgu =um;zl;em;0,Sdca& “ qD;usrf;zwf&m em;axmifyg a&m*gaumif;Edk;Edk;” “odkufusrf; zwf&m em;axmifyg OpPm&Edk;Edk;” qdka& wabmifacswckydkif “'Drdkua&pDa&;&mem;axmifyg ajymif;vJvmEdk;Edk;” vdk h &m ajymuwf&zdk hxifa&? a'edef humv r[mArmvlrsdK;=uD;tpGef;a&muf0g'Dwd wD;vkH;wdkufxm;a& idkpm;&Dpm; tvH&SL;EdkifiHa&;u a'twdkif;vm;edefvDzdk hpGm usdef;oDedefa&vdk h qdkuwf&ygzdk h? pdwfwdkif;us &GD;qGJtwnfjyKxm;a& zGJ hpnf;ykH/ &,f'Drdwf0ef=uD;wdeef h tajzxGufxm;jyD;om; &GD;aumufyGJudk [efjyvkyfyem Armhenf;Armh[ef EdkifiHa&; vdrfvnfrSK=uD;udk ykHpHopfwrsdK;eef h jrifwGD hvmuwf&zdk hpGmu aocsmedefa&? ArmudkvdkeDu|efb0rSm &cdkif&dk h oifcef;pm,lrSwfxm;oifhpGmwcku “Armeef haygif;vdk hb0 rjzpfawydkif tem*wfavhr,Sd” qdka& t,ltqyif jzpfawvdk h ajym&zdk hxifa&? Armppf0g'Dwd r[mAsL[musus=udK;udkifuZwfawtwdkif;&m at*kumv &uQdw&kd hypPuQu xGufaygufaysmuf Asm,f rdk;arSmif=uD;us vrf;&Smr&a& tcsdefvdk h qdkau rSm;vDzdk h rxifyg? pdwfydkif;&kyfydkif;qdkif&mysufpD;atmifwrif jcdrf;ajcmufrSdKif;wdkufxm;vdk h Zmudka=umufvdk h a=umufrSef;rodjzpfedefa& &cdkifwduavh &cdkifjynfrSm trsm;=uD; vdk h ajymau vGefvDzdk hrxifyg? ,if;,Sifhxufydkqdk;edefpGmu ArmrSKjyKa&;rl0g' (Burmanization policy) eef h

&cdkifjynfu v,fjrDwdudk t"rRodrf;jyD;au ppfwyfwdcs Arm&Gmwdaqmufyem &cdkifom;wdudkESifxkwfedefvdk h tpdkOftqufedefxdkifvmuwfaw &DjrDa'o udk,fh&yfudk,fh&Gmwdudk pGef hcGmAsm,f EdkifiH&yfjcm;rSm jzpfawydkif &yfwnf &kef;uef touf&Sifedefuwf&a&? a'ydkif ysHusvl habmifb0eef h a&mufawwdkif;jynfwdrSm rsdK;qufopf &cdkif tacsoli,fwdudk vlwvkH;olwvkH;jzpfvmatmif ZmydkifjyKpkysdK;axmifuwfzdk hvJ qdka& jy\ema& &cdkifom;wd &ifqdkif=uKHwGD hedef&a& vufiif;tusyftwnf;vdk hajymuwf&zdk hxifa&? a'jy\emudk taumif;qkH; tajz &SmEdkifjcif;u&m &cdkifwdtrsdK;apmifhw&m;udk Zmavmufxdef;odrf;taumiftxnfazmfEdkifav qdkpGmudk jyedefzdk hjzpf aw? a'ydkif tajz&Smjcif;udkavh yxrOD;pm;yD; tvkyfwcktjzpf t,ifqkH;vkyfoifha&vdk hxifrda&? &cdkif&kd h tem*wfu rsdK;qufopfacswdvufxJrSm&m ,Sdedefa&twGuf a'tacs wdudk acgif;aqmifwdjzpfvmatmif rGD;xkwfyD;Edkifjcif;u&m Armu|efb0uvGwfajrmufzdk h tm;opfwckjzpf vmEdkifa&? &cdkifysHusvl habmif tarSmif zkH;cHedef&a& tcsdefrSm vrf;jytvif;yD;Edkifa& =u,fwu d rsdK;qufopf tacswd&m jzpfawqdkpGm oHo,jzpfp&mrvdk vdk hxifrda&? qufajym&zdk hqdkau &cdkif&kd h.t"dutm;enf;csufu EdkifiHa&;rsdK;qufr,Sdjcif;yifjzpfaw? cg;qufrjywfaw vufqifhurf;jcif;eef h &cdkifvlrsdK;vGwfajrmufa&;udk t&SdefjrSifhazmfaqmifvm;zdk h udk,fpGrf;udk,fp jynfh0a& rsdK;quf opf EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkwdudk jyKpkysdK;axmifryD;Edkifjcif;u trSm;wdxJu r[mtrSm;vdk h ajym&zdk h xifa&? vGefca& ESpfaygif; (20) avmufu ynma&;wckwnf;udk&m aZmufcsaZmif;yD;yem vli,fEdkifiHa&;rsdK;qufwdudk EdkifiHwum rSm,Sda& wuUodkvf=uD;wdrSm ynmoifcGihw f d&atmif vrf;jyydk hyD;Edkifcau a'edef h &cdkifEdkifiHa&; awmfvSefa&; avmupGm vuf,Sdtajctaeeef hrwlyJ wckckajymif;edefzdk hpGmu usdef;oDa&? &cdkifvl htzGJ htpnf;rSm jyKjyifoifhpGm aemufwcsufu pmrzwfjcif;yif jzpfawvdk h ajym&ygzdk h? EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwdrSm a&mufedefuwfaw &cdkifwdudk Oyrmxm;jyD;au avhvm=unfhvdkufau &cdkif (10) a,mufrSm udk;a,mufavmufu pmrzwf? pmzwfjcif;a& vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufaw tvkyfwckvdk h rjrif r,kH=unfpGm u vl h tzGJ htpnf;ed*kH;csLyfzdk h vrf;pwckyif jzpfawvdk h ajym&zdk hxifa&? EdkifiHwumrSm &cdkifpm=unfhwdkufwd (Arakan Libraries) zGifhzdk h=udK;pm;jcif;u &cdkifjynf vGwfajrmufa&; (Arakan Liberation) vrf;opfazmufjcif;yifjzpfawvdk h ajymuwf&ygzdk h? &cdkif&kd h tem*wf aumufa=umif;a& &cdkif&dk h. tod^m%ftdkif'D,mtedrfhtjrifhudkvdkufyem ykHay:vmzdk hpGm aocsmedefa=umif; ajym& zdk hxifa&? aoG;ppfaw trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tjrif r,SdyJ vlrsdK;wrsdK;vGwfajrmufzdk hqdkpGm rjzpfEdkifa=umif;udk urBmhvl h ordkif;eef hEdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfwdu n$efjyedefa&? udk,fhtrsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;vuQ%mudkazmfaqmifyem jywfom;a& EdkifiHa&;vrf;a=umif;twdkif; vm;uwfcgrS&m udk,fhvlrsdK;&kd h. pD;yGg;a&; EdkifiHa&; vlrSKa&; tp,Sda& rGD;&myg tcGifh ta&;wdudk jynfhjynfh00 &,SdvmEdkifzdk hpGmu vlwdkif;odedefuwfaw EdkifiHa&;tjrifwckvdk h ajymuwf&ygzdk h? a'ydkif EdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif;wckudk zefwD;zdk h todtjriftawG;tac:pGrf;&nfwdeef h tqifoifhjzpfedefa& &cdkifhrsdK;quf opfEdkifiHa&;orm;wd vdktyfedefpGmu trSefyifjzpfaw? ,auavh &cdkifwd,kH=unfvmuwfaw acgif;aqmif ar#mf0g'a& csOf;uyfrSKrSm;edefa&vdk h ajym&zdk hxifa&? ar#mf&mar#mfjyD;au jyKpkysdK;axmifvrf;jyyD;zdk h tydkif;udk rdef h edefuwfawcg &cdkifhEdkifiHa&;vSKyfo#m;rSK=uD;udk [efcsufnDnDazmfaqmifyD;Edkifa& EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pk acgif;aqmifwd ray:vmjcif; jzpfawvdk h okH;oyfaurSm;zdk h rxif? wbufrSm EdkfifiHa&;trGDudk vufqifhurf;,lzdk h rsdK;qufopfwdu avh jyifqifrSKwdeef h ordkif;yD;wm0efudk ,l0Hha& pdwf"gwf,kH=unfrKS wdeef h cdkifrmedefzdk hvdka&vdk hxifa&? “rif;t*k jidrf;csrf;a&;vdkcsifau wcgavhuaumif;rrGef&vDzdk hr[kwf? ,auavh rif;apmifhyem rif;rSm,Sda& tcsdefwdeef h tcif;tusif;=uD;wckvkH;udk ajymif;EdkifcgrS&m jidrf;csrf;a&;udk &vDar” vdk h EdkA,fqk& vlrSKabm*aA' ynmo#if (Socio-economist) wa,mufu ajymczl;a&? acwfopf&cdkifhEdkifiHa&;ordkif;pmtkyfxJrSm pmrsufESm tvGwfwdtrsm;=uD;vdk h ajymuwf&zdk hxifa&? ,if;edef&mwdrSm armfuGef;wifur`nf;xdk;zdk h tajymif;tvJudk zefwD;EdkifpGrf;,Sda& rsdK;qufopfwdudk apmifh=udKedefpGmu trSefyifjzpfyg,ifh? ? ?

Related Documents

Today And Future
November 2019 13
Today And Future
November 2019 12
Arakanese Writers
November 2019 18
Sketch
June 2020 26

More Documents from "Muhammad Insan Kamil"