The Simple Addition, Deletion, Or Manipulation Of A Single Trait In An Organism To Create A Desired Change
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View The Simple Addition, Deletion, Or Manipulation Of A Single Trait In An Organism To Create A Desired Change as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 626
- Pages: 23
The simple addition, deletion, or manipulation of a single trait in an organism to create a desired change.
-major tool is recombinant DNA. -Recombinant- DNA joined to other unrelated foreign DNA. -also called gene splicing. -tiny segments of a gene are taken out and replaced.
Organisms altered by genetic engineering. -genetic material changed by other than random natural breeding. -gene transfer-moving a gene from one organism to another. -these require skill and knowledge to be carried out properly
Transgenic Organisms -GMO- genetically modified organism. -GMO free food-product in which no transgenic materials were used in its manufacture, such as soybeans used in making oils. -GEO-genetically enhanced organism
Genetic Engineering -genetic material can be shared across scientific kingdoms. -bacteria engineered-produce human proteins -potential is virtually endless.
Health and Medicine -affecting health care & medical industry. -alternating growth w/hormonesreplacing organs are common. -materials maybe rejected by organism unless hormones are offered.
Pharmaceutical Products -Pharmacology-preparation, use, and affect of drugs -tied to health and medicine -potential production of drugs is great. -hormone production-natural in endocrine system of mammalian body.
Pharmaceutical Products -bacteria engineered to produce hormone. -fermentation known as bioprocessing.
Industry and Environment -more efficient use of scarce minerals -greater efficiency in mining. -major concern-waste management. -biodegrade a number of waste productssewage and petroleum products.
Genetic Engineering -gene splicing, gene cloning, molecular cloning -process cutting a gene out of a DNA strand and inserting the gene into another DNA strand.
Endonucleases -type of enzyme in DNA strand. -produced nucleic acid strand breaks interior of nucleic acid strand. -restriction endonucleases-enzyme produced by bacteria that is used in recombinant DNA. -cuts open bacterial plasmid. -gene construct engineered to plasmid with ligasees. Plasmids back to bacterium.
Cloning Vectors -carrier for DNA during the recombinant DNA process. -plasmid-piece of free-floating DNA in the cytoplasm of bacteria. -double-stranded, circular molecules that replicate independently of the chromosome.
Promoter gene- A sequence of bases in a nucleic acid strand, that serves as a signal to start transcription. Chromosomal DNA construct- The gene of interest. Antibiotic resistant gene- Are used as a marker system for transformed cells.
• Transformation- process of introducing free DNA into bacteria Competent cell- a cell that is capable of taking up DNA. Electroporation- The use of an electric shock to momentarily open or disrupt cell walls.
Conjugation- the contact of bacteria that involves the exchange of DNA with a mating tube. Transformed cell- cell with new DNA Marker gene- a gene that identifies which organisms have been successfully transformed
• Agro a ba dise plan • Infe its plan • Agro is t for
bact cteri ase k ts. cts p genet t cel bacte he mo genet
erium tume facia ns is um th at ca uses a nown as cr own g all i n lants ic ma l. rium st co icall
by t ransf errin g teria l int o trans forma tion mmon techn ique y eng ineer ed
Ballistic Gene Transfer- the use of tiny DNAcoated projectiles as carriers. It is important to transport DNA through the walls of intended recipient cells. Projectiles are often known as micro projectiles Ballaistic transformation is done by using a ‘gene gun’ the gene gun has been useful in creating agricultural crops.
Due to early cell differentiation, genetic transformation in animals must occur in the early embryo stage following the union of sex cells This is accomplished by using microinjection, to randomly inject DNA into the fertilized call
Microinjection- is the injection of materials directly into cells using a small glass pipette.
The process of creating transgenetic animals involves three major steps: 1. Obtaining embryos 2. Microinjectioing embryos 3. Culturing and transferring zygotes
Transgenetic integration- is expressed by the animal of that desired trait.
THE END By: Kay & Jessica
-major tool is recombinant DNA. -Recombinant- DNA joined to other unrelated foreign DNA. -also called gene splicing. -tiny segments of a gene are taken out and replaced.
Organisms altered by genetic engineering. -genetic material changed by other than random natural breeding. -gene transfer-moving a gene from one organism to another. -these require skill and knowledge to be carried out properly
Transgenic Organisms -GMO- genetically modified organism. -GMO free food-product in which no transgenic materials were used in its manufacture, such as soybeans used in making oils. -GEO-genetically enhanced organism
Genetic Engineering -genetic material can be shared across scientific kingdoms. -bacteria engineered-produce human proteins -potential is virtually endless.
Health and Medicine -affecting health care & medical industry. -alternating growth w/hormonesreplacing organs are common. -materials maybe rejected by organism unless hormones are offered.
Pharmaceutical Products -Pharmacology-preparation, use, and affect of drugs -tied to health and medicine -potential production of drugs is great. -hormone production-natural in endocrine system of mammalian body.
Pharmaceutical Products -bacteria engineered to produce hormone. -fermentation known as bioprocessing.
Industry and Environment -more efficient use of scarce minerals -greater efficiency in mining. -major concern-waste management. -biodegrade a number of waste productssewage and petroleum products.
Genetic Engineering -gene splicing, gene cloning, molecular cloning -process cutting a gene out of a DNA strand and inserting the gene into another DNA strand.
Endonucleases -type of enzyme in DNA strand. -produced nucleic acid strand breaks interior of nucleic acid strand. -restriction endonucleases-enzyme produced by bacteria that is used in recombinant DNA. -cuts open bacterial plasmid. -gene construct engineered to plasmid with ligasees. Plasmids back to bacterium.
Cloning Vectors -carrier for DNA during the recombinant DNA process. -plasmid-piece of free-floating DNA in the cytoplasm of bacteria. -double-stranded, circular molecules that replicate independently of the chromosome.
Promoter gene- A sequence of bases in a nucleic acid strand, that serves as a signal to start transcription. Chromosomal DNA construct- The gene of interest. Antibiotic resistant gene- Are used as a marker system for transformed cells.
• Transformation- process of introducing free DNA into bacteria Competent cell- a cell that is capable of taking up DNA. Electroporation- The use of an electric shock to momentarily open or disrupt cell walls.
Conjugation- the contact of bacteria that involves the exchange of DNA with a mating tube. Transformed cell- cell with new DNA Marker gene- a gene that identifies which organisms have been successfully transformed
• Agro a ba dise plan • Infe its plan • Agro is t for
bact cteri ase k ts. cts p genet t cel bacte he mo genet
erium tume facia ns is um th at ca uses a nown as cr own g all i n lants ic ma l. rium st co icall
by t ransf errin g teria l int o trans forma tion mmon techn ique y eng ineer ed
Ballistic Gene Transfer- the use of tiny DNAcoated projectiles as carriers. It is important to transport DNA through the walls of intended recipient cells. Projectiles are often known as micro projectiles Ballaistic transformation is done by using a ‘gene gun’ the gene gun has been useful in creating agricultural crops.
Due to early cell differentiation, genetic transformation in animals must occur in the early embryo stage following the union of sex cells This is accomplished by using microinjection, to randomly inject DNA into the fertilized call
Microinjection- is the injection of materials directly into cells using a small glass pipette.
The process of creating transgenetic animals involves three major steps: 1. Obtaining embryos 2. Microinjectioing embryos 3. Culturing and transferring zygotes
Transgenetic integration- is expressed by the animal of that desired trait.
THE END By: Kay & Jessica
Related Documents
A Nutrient Is A Chemical That An Organism Needs To
June 2020 14
The Only Trait Of A Leader-chapter2
November 2019 21
Change In A Family
April 2020 16
To Create An Enemy.docx
June 2020 11
