The 69th Anniversary Of Ven U Ottama Pamphlet (aasyc)

“Cradock, get out!”” [kqu kd m _Adwo d #bk&ifcu H kd ol&, d owif;pm rSaeI ajymifajymifwif;wif;ESifxkwfcJhol/ &cdkif/ Arm trsdK;om;rsm; twGufomru tm&SwdkufwpfcGifvHk; u|efoabmufb0rS vGwfajrmuf a&;twGuf rem;rae}udK;yrf;cJI h tm&Sae0ef;[k wifpm;cHc&hJ ol/ Armhvw G f vyfa&;.zcif[kwifpm;cHcJh&aom AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk,fwdkifu “e,fcsJ‹bkif&ifcHcsKyfudk Armjynfu xGufoGm;zdk‹ yxrqHk; &J&Jawmuf pd e f a c:ajymqd k o l [ m q&mawmf t o#if OD ; OwW r yJ jzpf w ,f ” [k 0efcHxkwfazmf csD;usL;cJh&ol/ ArmjynftESH‹tjym;wGif ausmif;om;oydwf/ tvkyform;oydwfESifh awmifolv,form;ta&;awmfyHkrsm;ay:aygufzdk‹ EdkifiHa&;rsufpdzGifhay;cJhol/ vufeuftm;udk;jzifh rw&m;zdESdyfaom e,fcsJ‹ udk t-urf;rzuf/ tEkenf;jzifh &J0HhajymifajrmufpGm qef‹usifcJhojzihf “Arm jynf.*END}uD;””[k wifpm;cHcJh&ol/ Home Rule (ac: ) udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf a&;twGuf jywfom;pGmawmif;qdkcJhol aus;Zl;awmf&Sif q&mawmfOD;OwWr um; ArmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&cgeD;tcsdefwGif e,fcsJ‹tpdk;&. n‡Of;yrf;ESdyf pufr+'%f/ &kyfydkif;/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&m yifyef;r+'%f/ a&mausmf/ cGwkyf/ azmfvH zm;EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;. wpfyGJwdk; toHk;csaom'%fponfh EdkifiHa&;avm u"Hudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm cg;pnf;cHcJh&I rD;pmukef/ qDcrf;vkacs_yD? rdrdwdk‹yg wD/ rdrdwdk‹tkyfpk tEdkif&a&;twGuf pnf;&Hk;a&;umvY EdkifiHa&;/ yk*~dKvf a&;-oZmwduUr-uD;rm; aomq&mawmfudk a&S‹wef;wifum rJqG,fay;zdk‹ tyluyfcJh-uaomfvnf; rdrdwdk‹tm%m&&Sdvmcsdef/ q&mawmf tdkrif;rpGrf; jzpfvmcsdefwGif “zkwfav onfh iyd &Sdonfr# rxif” qdkovdk ypfy,fxm; cJh-uonf? bk&m;r_yD;cifrSmyif jirf;zsufcJh-uonf? Todk‹jzifh wpfcsdefu “vdyfqdk&if b,fvdyfrS raumif;bl;””[k tpcsDum e,fcsJ‹qef‹usifa&;w&m;/ ra-umufw&m;a[mum jAdwdo# tifyg,m.tkycf sKyfa&;,EW&m;udk wpfu, kd af wmfb0jzifh tjrpfru S ikd v f y+ f cJah om Armhvw G v f yfa&;.a&S‹wef;wdu k pf pfrLS ;-uD;onf b0ae0ifcsdew f iG f &kyfa0'em/ pdwfa0'em cHpm;vsuf touf&Sif&yfwnfa&;twGuf &efukef _rdK‹tESH‹ ol&l;wpfa,muf/ olawmif;pm;wpfa,mufyrm vSnfhvnf &kef; uef&if; (1939) -o*kwfv wpf&ufwGif odrfjzLvrf;ESifh AdkvfcsKyfvrf; axmifhwGif rdk;onf;xJY owdvpf arhajrmoGm;cJh&mrS &efukefaq;±Hk}uD; wGif aq;0g;ukor+cH,lcJhonfhwdkif jyefvnfemvHxlEdkifjcif;r&SdawmhbJ (1939) ck pufwifbmv (9) &ufae‹wGif b0ewfxH ysHvGefawmfrlcJh onf? ysHvGefawmfrlcsdefY q&mawmfrSm oufawmf (60)/ 0gawmf (41)om &Sdayao;onf? q&mawmfum; uEWm&vGifwD;acgifudk a&S‹aqmif ckwfxGif &Sif; vif;um ESpfv&Snf-um tyifysdK;cJhygvsuf ,if;uxGufaomtusdK; tjrwfudk cHpm;rnfxm; tyGifhyGifh/ toD;oD;onfudkyif rjrifcJh&&Smonfh ArmhvGwfvyfa&; c&D;&SnfcsDwufyGJrS tarhcHO,smOfrSL;-uD;wpfOD; jzpfay

onf? vGwv f yfa&;&_yD; ArmjynfwiG f tkycf sKyfco hJ nfh tpd;k & tqufquf uvnf; q&mawmftay: rnfonfhta-umif;a-umifh rnfodk‹t_idK;xm;&Sd onf rod? q&mawmf uG,fvGeftedpPa&mufonfhae‹udkvnf; EdkifiHawmf tm;vyf&uftjzpf todtrSwfrjyK? q&mawmftxdrf;trSwf&kyfwk/ ausmufwkdif/ yef;_cHponfwdk‹udkvnf; jyKvkyfray;? q&mawmf.aus;Zl; udk atmufarhwoaomtm;jzifh &kyfwk/ ausmufwdkif/ taqmufttHk/ yef;_cHponfwdk‹ aqmufvkyfcGifh/ q&mawmftm; *k%fjyKaomtm;jzifh vrf;/ wHwm;ponfwdk‹udk q&mawmftrnfjzifh rSnfhac:cGifhponfwdk‹udk awmif; qdkaomjynfolvlxktm;vnf; axmifoGif;/ tusOf;cs ESdyfpufjcif; tp&Sd onfwdk‹udkom pOfqufrjywf jyKvkyfcJh-uayonf? tkyfpdk;olrsm;uomru wpfcsdK‹jynfolESifh twdkuftcH EdkifiHa&; orm;rsm;rSmvnf; q&mawmftm; y,fvsuefjyKxm;-uonfrSm txl; &ifemzG,f aumif;vSayonf? q&mawmf.0HomEk&uQdwpdwf"mwfESifh e,fcsJ‹qef‹usifa&;pdwf"mwfudk tm;ustwk,lI ArmhvGwfvyfa&;ordkif; rSm xif&Sm;cJhaom q&mawmfOD;0dpm& txdrf;trSwfvrf;ESifh ausmufwdkif udk &efukefjrdK‹v,fwGif pdkufxlay;cJhaomfvnf; &efukef_rdK‹&Sd uefawmfrif yef;_cHudk OD;OwWryef;jcHtjzpf owfrSwfay;&ef/ q&mawmftxdrf;trSwf &kyfwk pdkufxlay;&ef awmif;qdkcJh-uaom jynfolvlxk.qENudk vspfvsL &+jcif;/ vrf;ab;"mwfwdkifudk vpOf aq;okwfaeygvsuf ppfawGOD;OwWr yef;jcH&dS q&mawmf.&kyw f u k kd wpfEpS w f pfcgyif aq;rokwaf y;jcif;/ q&m awmf&kyfwka&S‹wGif qDrD;xGef;n‡dylaZmfjcif;/ yef;acGcstav;jyKjcif;udk &mZ 0wfjypfr+ usL;vGefonfh udpP&yfwpfckyrm wm;jrpfta&;,ljcif;ponfh udpP&yfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifae-uonfrSm &cdkiftrsdK;om;wpfa,mufjzpfI wrifoufouf zdESdyfcsdK;ESdrfjcif;vm;[k pOf;pm;p&mjzpf&ayonf? odk‹jzpfygI rdrdwdk‹&cdkifjynfvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;ESifhvli,f rsm;tpnf;t&Hk;rS pufwifbmv (9) &uf/ (2008) ckESpfwGif usa&muf aom (69)ESpfajrmuf q&mawmfOD;OwWrae‹wGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl‹tcGifh ta&;udk cspfjrwfEdk;ol/ rsdK;cspf/ jynfcspfpdwf"mwf&Sdol wdkif;&if;om; jynfolwpf&yfvHk; &cdkiftrsdK;om;rsm;ESifh vufwGJI q&mawmfto#ifjrwf .*k%faus;Zl;udk azmfxkwfcGifh&zdk‹ awmif;qdk wdkufyGJ0if-uygpdk‹[k awmif; qdk yef-um;vkduf&ayonf?

qufoG,f&ef AASYC (GHQ)-Thailand P.O.Box - 178, Mae Sod , Tak, 63110,Thailand Phone: 055-506618, 0816808934 Email: [email protected] AASYC (HQ) - Bangladesh Phone: +8801817078133 Email: [email protected]

(69) ESpaf jrmuf q&mawmfO;D OwWrae‹ txdr;f trSwf pufwifbmv (9) &uf/ 2008?

'Drdkua&pDESifh vl‹tcGifhta&;udk vufcHav;pm;onfh/ trsm; tusdK;twGuf pGef‹v$wf tepfemcHwwfonfh/ &dk;&dk;usifhusifh jrifhjrifh}uH aexdkifwwfonfh/ [kwfwdkif;rSef&mudk ajymqdk&Jonfh/ tzdESdyfcHrsm; b0 vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf urBmwpfjcrf;eD;eD;udk vufeuftm;udk;jzifh e,fcsJ‹u|efjyKcJhonfh _Adwdo#tpdk;&udk tyfwdkwpfacsmif;rS raqmifbJ pdwf"mwftiftm;jzifh t-urf;rzuf qef‹usifcJhonfh ArmhvGwfvyfa&; .rD;&SL;wefaqmif/ tm&Sae0ef;&Sif q&mawmfto#ifOD;OwWrtm; tpOf OD;nGwfvsuf q&mawmf aumif;&mok*wdvm;ygap? q&mawmfukd &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawG_rdK‹/ ±ly&GmwGif zcif OD;jr/ rdcif a':atmifausmfolwdk‹rS (1879) ck/ 'DZifbm (27) &uf/ we*FaEG ae‹wGif arG;zGm;cJhonf? i,frnfrSm armifay:xGef;atmif jzpf_yD; arG;csif; (3) OD;teuf t}uD;qk;H om;jzpfonf? touf (9) ESpt f &G,w f iG f rlvwef; ausmif;tkyf}uD;u oli,fwef;rSpI ynmoif,l&ef t}uHay;aomfvnf; rdrdudk,fudk,Hk-unfr+&Sdaomq&mawmfonf twef;wifay;&ef ausmif; tkyf}uD;udk awmif;qdkcJhonf? ynmukd q&mxHrSomru oli,fcsif;rsm; xHrSvnf; oif,lcJhonf? q&mawmfonf yOPrwef; twef;wifpmar;yGJ wGif *%ef;ocFsmY 'kw, d qk&&So d jzifrh sufEmS jzLt*Fvyd f &ckid w f idk ;f rif;}uD;

ukd,fwkdif vma&muf qkcsD;jr‡ifhcJhonf? 'kwd,qkudk vufrcHvdkaom q&mawmfonf q&m}udrf;armif;I oGm;a&mufqk,lcJh&aomfvnf; qk,l tjyD;wGif qkudk csdK;zJhqkwf_zJvsuf ±ly&Gmacsmif;odk‹ v$ifhypfum nDi,ftm; “fyxrqkom,l 'kwd,wdk‹/ wwd,wdk‹qdk b,fawmhrS r,leJ‹” [kvnf; qdkcJhavonf? (13) ESpfom;t&G,fwGif ppfawG_rdK a&$apwDausmif;q&mawmf xHY zdk;olawmftjzpfESifh r*FvokwfrS o'Ng&Spfapmif/ o_*FKvfudk;ydkif;txd oif,lcJhonf? (16) ESpfom;t&G,fwGif &Sifomra%0wf&m &SifOwWr [k wGifavonf? xdkrSwzef yckuULpmoifwdkuf}uD;wGif oGm;a&mufoif-um; vdkojzifh vl0wfvJI "m;awmifq&mawmfOD;*EQmESifh vdkufoGm;cJhonf? awmifilwGif &Sifomra% pmjyefyGJwpfckY 0ifa&mufajzqdk&m yxr&&Sd cJhonf? q&mawmf.ynmt&nftcsif;udk oabmusaom awmifil_rdK‹&Sd csrf;om-uG,f0aom&Srf;trsdK;orD;}uD;wpfOD;u om;tjzpf arG;pm;um umvuwWm;_rdK‹odk‹ ynmoif&ef ydk‹ay;cJhonf? (3) ESpft-umwGif t*F vdyf=Arm q,fwef;tqifhudk atmifjrifcJh_yD; Armjynfokd‹ jyefvmcJh&m oufawmf (19) ESpfESifh (2) vwGif aqGrsdK;awmfpyfol bHkabbm;rm; udk,fpm;vS,f OD;xGef;atmifausmfu &[ef;cHay;cJhonf? xkd‹aemuf umvuwWm;odk‹ jyefoGm;cJh_yD; trsdK;om;aumvdyf wpfckwGif ygVdESifh Ak'
vkyfaqmifcJh&m tpdk;&pHkaxmufrsm;u waumufaumufvdkuf-uawmh onf? EdkifiHa&;q&mawmfyDyD jywfjywfom;om; ajymqdkwwfaom q&m awmfukd t&[wWZ*k%Ef iS hf rnD!w G [ f q k u kd m rnfonfah usmif;urS vuf rcHojzifh ordkif;(,ck r&rf;ukef;&Sd) tdrfwpftdrfwGif oD;oef‹oDwif;oHk; aexkid cf &hJ onf? q&mawmf.e,fcsJ‹ra-umufw&m;rsm;rSm wpwp vlod rsm;vm_yD; w&m;yGJrsm;vnf; pnfum;vmcJhonf? q&mawmfonf oHCm awmfrsm;tm;vnf; “ausmif;wGifom usdef;I rae-u&efESifh wdkif;jynf onf u|efb0odk‹a&mufaeygu wdkif;oljynfom;rsm;onf u|efrsm;jzpf -uI u|efrsm;udk;uG,faom bmomonfvnf; u|efbmomESifh u|ef omoemomyif jzpfrnf? u|efb0rS vGwfajrmufI omoemjyKrif; ay:aygufrSomv#if omoemawmfvnf; }uD;yGg;xGef;um;vmrnf” jzpf a-umif; rdef‹-um;awmfrlcJh_yD; oHCmhor*~Drsm;zGJ‹pnf;um vGwfvyfa&; &atmif }udK;yrf;oifha-umif; a[m-um;cJhonf? (1912) rS (1919)wGif *syefjynfY oDwif;oHk;cJhonf? (1919) ckESpfwGif Armjynfodk‹ jyefvnf-uGa&mufvm_yD; ol&d, owif;pmwdkufwGif oDwif;oHk;um “*syefjynfta-umif;” pmtkyfwpf tkyf a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonf? xdk‹jyif ol&d,owif;pmY trsdK;udkapmifh a&Smuf&rnfh 0HomEk&udQww&m;rsm;udkvnf; v+H‹aqmfa&;om;cJhonf?

xdk‹aemuf ArmwpfjynfvHk;odk‹vSnfhvnfum e,fcsJ‹qef‹usifa&;w&m;rsm; a[majymcJh&m (1920) 'DZifbmvwGif yxr &efukefausmif;om;oydwf ay:aygufcJhonf? oydwft_yD;wGif e,fcsJ‹tpdk;&u owif;pmrsm;udk tmrcHa-u;rsm; awmif;jcif;/ ydwfyifjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJh&m ol&d,/ jrefrmh tvif;/ ynmhtvif;/ AE
awmfonf tusOf;pHb0jzifh axmift0wfudk 0wfqifcJh&aomfvnf; &[ef;oduQmyk'fudk apmifhxdef;cJh&m axmifr+;/ axmifom;wdk‹u bk&m;xl; vsuf oHCmawmfwpfyg;tjzpf qufvuftodtrSwfjyKcJh-uonf? (1922) Zlvdkifv (2) &ufae‹wGif *sLAvDa[mY axmifrSvGwfajrmufvm aomq&mawmfukd uefawmhyo JG bifusif;y&m vlwpfaomif;ru pnfum; cJhonf? rw&m;r+udk acgif;iHkrcHwwfaom q&mawmfonf &efolukd vuf ajr‡muft±+H;ray;bJ EdkifiHtESH‹vSnfhvnfum ra-umufw&m; qufvuf a[m-um;cJhonf? (1923) ZlvdkifvrS pufwifbmvwGif Oa&myEdkifiHrsm; odk‹ vSnfhvnfum EdkifiHwumA[kokw &SmazGcJhonf? (1924) atmufwdk bmvwGif &efukef_rdK‹ usKH;}uD;vrf;&Sd eef;awmf±kyf&Sif±HkY “tpdk;&raumif; v#if raumif;[k a0zefcGifh[m vl‹tcGifhta&;yJ? 'DtcGifhta&;[m igwdk‹ rSm&Sdw,f? iHk‹rcH -ueJ‹” [k 'Drkdua&pDESifh vl‹ tcGifhta&; &&Sda&;twGuf jynfolrsm;udk,fwdkif wkdufyGJ0if-u&ef v+H‹aqmfcJh&m (7) &uftwGif;zrf;qD; cHcJh&onf? w&m;cGifY q&mawmfonf tpdk;&tm; qHk;raom pmwrf;&Snf }uD;udk zwf-um;I “ighY tjypf&Sdv#if tjypfay;avm” [kqdkum w&m;cGifwGif jyefvSefav#mufvSJcsuf ray;bJaecJhonf? 'kwd,t-udrf tvkyf-urf;ESifh axmif'g%f (3) ESpfuscHcJh&jyD; (1927) rwfv (20) &ufae‹wGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmaomtcg yJcl;e,fwGif usif;yaom oHCm-o0g'cH OD;pdk;odrf;. (14) }udrfajrmuf jrefrmtoif;csKyftpnf; ta0;odk‹wufa&mufvsuf w&m;a[mpifjrifhay:rSaeI ouFef;±kHudkvSef um tusOf;om;0wfpHkjzifh ‚if;.&kyfoGifudk y&dowftm; (5) rdepfcef‹ jyocJhonf? xdk‹aemuf ArmjynftESH‹ vSnfhvnf w&m;a[m&m (1928) wGif wwd,t}udrf jyefvnf tzrf;qD;cHcJh&onf? axmifrSvGwfajrmuf vmaomtcg tdENd,jynfESifh jrefrmjynfudk ul;csnfoef;csnfvkyfae&if; w±kwEf iS hf *syefEikd if t H a-umif; pmtkyEf pS t f yk u f kd "mwfyrkH sm;jzifh crf;crf;em; em; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonf? (1935) tufOya't& jrefrmjynfudk tdEdN, rS cGJxkwf_yD; (1936) Edk0ifbmvwGif a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&m ig;yGifhqdkif tzGJ‹. yifhzdwfcsuft& q&mawmfonf t_rdK‹jrdK‹ te,fe,f vSnfhvnfI w&m;a[m-um;cJh&onf? Ak'