Than Shwe

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Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;oef;a&T jrefrmr[kwf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; oef;a&Tonf jrefrmvlrsdK;r[kwfaMumif; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T\ ZeD;bufrS aqGrsKd ;eD;pyfawmfow l pfO;D rS azmfxw k v f u kd o f nf/ tqdyk gyk*Kd¾ vrf mS Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;BuD;oef;a&TwYkdxrH S tultnD vH;k 0r,lbJ ,aeYxufwikd o f uf&x dS if&mS ; aexdik v f su&f adS om (trnfrazmfvo kd )l touft&G,Bf uD;&ifNh yD jzpfaom trsdK;om;wpfO;D jzpfonf/ ]vlawGuajymw,f? olYacwfoYl tcgyJ olY(oef;a&T)qD tultnD awmif;vdu k v f Ykdwu kd w f eG ;f Muw,f/ at;at;yJaecsiw f ,f/ olwYkdeYJrywfowfcsib f ;l }[k ud, k t hf m;uk, d u f ;kd &yfwnfaeaom tbrSajymjyonf/ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&TtaMumif;ESihfywfowfí od&SdorQudk jyefvnfajymjy&m ]rGejf ynfe,frjS zpfaMumif;?oef;a&TrmS xdek ,f&dS xdik ;f oHYkyef;rsm;rSaygufzmG ;vmaomxdik ;f tEG,fjzpfaMumif;? xkdoHkYyef;rsm;onf jrefrmrif;rsm; ,dk;',m;udkwdkufcdkufpOfu zrf;qD;vmaom olrsm;jzpfaMumif;? tqdyk ga'owGif xdik ;f oHYk yef;wdYk onf cufcyJ ifyef;pGmtoufarG;&aMumif;? tcsdKUrSm v,fuReEf iS fh jynfw h efqmrsm; tjzpfvyk u f ikd Mf uaMumif;? ,aeYwikd f xdx k ikd ;f tEG,w f Yku d akd wGUEdik af o;aMumif;? vlysKd ayguf t&G,w f iG f oef;a&Tonf jrefrmEdik if t H v,fyikd ;f &Sad usmufqnfe,foYkd rdbrsm;Zmwduakd zsmufí vma&muf tvkyfvkyfudkifoljzpfaMumif;? jrefrmvlrsdK;rdom;pkwpfpku vufcHumauR;arG;cJhaMumif;? xdkrdom;pkudk ,aeYwdkif oef;a&TrSapmifha&Smufxm;aMumif;ESifh ¤if;rdom;pk0ifrsm;onf ,ckc½dkif tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;xufyif MoZmtmPm&SdaMumif;? Adkvfoifwef;wwf&efta&G;cs,frcH&rDtxd rdwDv ¦ m pmwdu k w f iG f ½H;k pma&;vkycf ahJ Mumif;?Adv k o f ifwef;wwf&eftwGuf toufBu;D vGe;f aeojzihf toufuv kd rd u f m (1930)wGifarG;onf[k 4?5ESpfcefY vdrfvnfcJhaMumif;?arG;ESpftrSefudkrnfolrQrodaMumif;? ppfAv kd b f 0wGio f ef;a&TO;D aqmifaom wku d yf rJG sm;tjrJv½kd ;IH aMumif;? xdpk Oftcgu ppfwyfwiG f wdu k yf ½JG ;IH ygu jyif;jyif;xefxefta&;,laompepfr&Sdao;bJ wdkufyGJratmifaomwyfudk êudaomum; pDpOfray;bJ vrf;avQmufjyefapjcif;uJhodkYjypf'Pfrsm;udkomay;avh&SdaMumif;? oef;a&TOD;pD;aomwyfrSm rMumcP vrf;avQmufjyefvm&aomwyfjzpfaMumif;}wdkYudk ajymjyonf/ AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; oef;a&T&mxl;wdk;vmyHkESifhywfowfí ]ae0if;tmPmodrf;NyD;aemufwGif oef;a&Tudkppfrwdkufcdkif;awmhbJ r*Fvm'HkwGifzGifhvSpfxm;aom qdk&S,fvpfpepfudkoifMum;ay;&onfh A[dEk ikd if aH &;wuúov kd w f iG f ausmif;tkyBf uD;tjzpf ajymif;a&TUcefUxm;aMumif;? aemufyikd ;f wGif ae0if;u apmarmiftm; umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKycf efU&m ppftawGUtêuHEak omolu&kd mS azGí apmarmifEiS w hf zJG ufay;ygu trdeYfemcHrnf[k xifum vl&mS &m oef;a&Tuakd wGUaMumif;? oef;a&TrmS ]cyfxx kH ?kH cyftt}jzpfonft h wGuf tjcm;xufjrwfolrsm;uJhodkU acgif;aqmifudkjyefvnfawmfvSefrnfholrjzpfEdkif[k ae0if;ESifhapmarmifrS ,lqcJhaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf&mxl;udk ay;tyfcJhaMumif;? apmarmifrSm 1990ckEpS w f iG f a&G;aumufyJG usi;f yay;rd&m a':atmifqef;pkMunfO;D aqmifaom trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGUJ rS tEd k i f & oG m ;ojzif h ]tmPmvT J r ,f } [k pum;uRH o G m ;aomaMumif h &mxl ; rS z ,f & S m ;cH & um oef;a&Tae&m&vmaMumif;}wdkYudk rSwfom;zG,f&majymjycJhonf/

odkYaomf þae&mwGifr&Sif;vif;onfhtcsufwpfcsdKUudk txufyga&S;rDaemufrD tbtm; ar;jref;rdonf/ ]Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;oef;a&Tu xdik ;f vlrsKd ;xJuqd&k if olubmjzpfvYkdxikd ;f Edik if u H kd rke;f wmvJ/ olYvufxufrSm ,dk;',m;vlrsdK;awGudk rkef;wD;wJhpmawGudk ausmif;zwfpmtkyfawGxJrSm xnfhoGif; oifMum;&wm&,f? NyD;awmh xkdif;eJYjrefrmEdkifiHeJY qufqHa&;wif;rmvmawGudka&mb,fvkdajymrvJ/} [kar;jref;&m ]'golY&JU odyfawmfwJhenf;AsL[muG? rif;wkdY 1967 wkef;u w½kwfArm t"du½kPf;udk rDcsifrSrDr,f/ ae0if;vufxufrSm w½kwfeJYArmowfMuw,f/ tm;vHk;odwJhtwdkif; ae0if;uw½kwf/ olYemrnft&if;u ½Iarmif? wkdYArmtpnf;t½Hk;xJ0ifawmh ocif½Iarmifjzpfvmw,f/ aemufawmh &JabmfoHk;usdyfrSm ocifatmifqef;u AdkvfawZemrnfajymif;awmh? olu Adkvfae0if;jzpfvmw,f/ 'Daumifu r½k;d om;wJah umifqakd wmh Adv k cf sKyf(atmifqef;) r&Sad wmh wdik ;f jynftmPmudk rw&m;odr;f NyD; tkyfcsKyfwm/ tJ'DvdktkyfcsKyfwm olYukdwkdYArmawGu w½kwfvdkYxifrSmpdk;awmh rqDrqdkif w½kwfawGudk oGm;NyD; ESyd u f yG af wmhwmyJ/ w½kwpf moifausmif;awG ydwyf pfvu kd w f ,f/ w½kwo f ½H ;kH u 0efxrf;awGukd owfwt hJ xdvyk jf yvdu k w f ,f/ ae0if;wynfh oef;a&Tuvnf; olYq&mvkyfovdk vdkufvkyfwmaygh/ ,dk;',m;vlrsdK;awGudk olu&efvdkwJhyHkpHjyxm;awmh olUudkb,folu ,dk;',m;vdkYxifOD;rSmvnf;uG/} txufyg tb\pum;tqHk;wGif acgif;xJwGif ,cifur&Sif;vif;aom tcsufwpfckxif;ueJ jrifvmonf/ ausmufqnfom;wdkYonf ,Ofaus;Muonf/ jrefrmqefonf/ ,aeUtxd ½kd;½kd;BuD;? wkH;wdBuD; pum;ajymMuonf/ ]jrefrmtp ausmufqnfu}[k ynm&SifwdkY cH,lxm;onf/,cifu oef;a&TrSm ausmufqnfom;[k trsm;uod&Sdxm;&m ]tb,fhaMumihf ausmufqnfom;jzpfvsuf þrQavmuf½idk ;f oenf;? &[ef;?oHCmudo k wfjzwf0o hH enf;} [kawG;r&aom t&mwdkYonf tb\&Sif;jycsufudk em;axmifNyD; &Sif;vif;oGm;ygawmhonf/ (tbonfjrefrmjynfwiG ;f wGif aexdik v f suf&adS omaMumifh tbudik í hJ tao;pdwu f akd jymjy&ef cufcaJ eonf/ tbu ol\ajymjycsurf sm;udk oufaotckid t f rmxl&ef wm0ef,al Mumif; ajymvdu k yf g ao;onf/ aemufwGif tbrsufpdrdSwfoGm;vQifaomfvnf;aumif;? oef;a&T&mxl;ûywfusoGm;vQif aomfvnf;aumif; tbrnforl nf0gjzpfonfukd xkwaf zmfajymMum;ygrnf/ ,cktcsut f vufrsm;onf jrefrmvlrsKd ;wkYdox d m;oifo h nf[k tcdik t f rm,HMk unfí wm0efoad om(odYkr[kw)f wm0ef&adS om jrefrmwpfO;D taejzifah zmfxw k v f u kd yf gonf/ ]jzpfwef\? rjzpfwef\}udk rdrw d Ykdu, kd w f ikd o f &d MdS uaom Adv k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD; oef;a&T\ ½kyf&nfyHkyef;oP²mef? tûytrI? oabmxm;wdkYrSwqifh pOf;pm;a0zefoHk;oyfMuyg/)

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