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Issue No. 708 MAY 03, 2009
Published by Voice of Burma Information Group
1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail:
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[email protected]
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Voice of Burma 708
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aygi;f 2 ode;f 3 aomif;ausmaf ewmrd@k &nf¶, G w f mxuf 2 ESpaf pm+y;D t aumiftxnfay:aewmawG@&ygw,f? w¶kw-f tmqD,t H cGerf u hJ ek o f , G af &; a'o[m vlO;D a&oef 1900 &Sw d hJ aps;uGu}f u;D jzpfaewmrd@k ®yifqikd rf p_ rG ;f &nf&w dS EhJ ikd if aH wGtwGuf wd;k wuf}u;D yGm;bd@k tcGit hf vrf;rsm;ygw,f? tmqD ,H 10 Edik if [ H m vky&f nfuikd &f nfw=l uwmr[kwyf gb;l ? w¶kwef @J tmqD,[ H m qife@J qdwv f jkd zpfaeygw,f? tmqD,w H Edik if H csi;f taeeJ@a&m tzG@J taeeJ@a&m w¶kwu f rkd ,SOEf ikd yf gb;l ? 'ga=umifrh @kd pkaygi;f +y;D w¶kwu f &kd ifqikd w f m[m wOD;csi;f &ifqikd w f mxuf tcGit hf vrf;ydrk sm;w,f vd@k ,lq=uygw,f? w¶kwu f t kd &ifuvdk tE&,fv@kd rjrif=uawmhygb;l ? +ird ;f csr;f pGmwd;k wufz@HG ®z;a&;vrf;pOfusio hf ;kH wJh w¶kw&f @J pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufrr_ mS yg0ifEikd b f @kd tcGit hf vrf;udk tmqD,u H vdck siaf e=uygw,f? 'ga=umifh w¶kw-f tmqD,t H cGerf u hJ ek o f , G af &;a'oudk wnfaxmif&wmjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Dae&mrSmowdxm;&rSmu w¶kwef @J tmqD,H 10 Edik if [ H m wOD;&J@vdt k yfcsuu f w kd OD;u jznfq h nf;ay;aewmr[kwb f J tjrwftpGe;f &bd@k ®yifqikd af ewmqdw k t hJ csujf zpfygw,f? w¶kwv f yk if ef;&Siaf wGrmS ®yifqikd rf p_ rG ;f &nf&=dS uovdk rl&if;tmqD,H 6 Edik if rH mS vnf; ®yifqikd t f m;&S=d uygw,f? xyf wd;k tmqD,H 4 Edik if jH zpfwhJ jrefrm/ vmtd/k uarBm'D;,m;eJ@AD,uferf[m w ¶kwfeJ@,SOf®yifbdk@tcuftcJtrsm;}uD;&Sdygw,f? tvkyform;tiftm;t aumif;qH;k jzpfwhJ w¶kwjf ynfrmS Edik if jH cm;wdu k ¶f u kd &f if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS [ _ m tmqD,H 10 Edik if &H @J oH;k qjzpfygw,f? w¶kwjf ynftygt0if urBmah ps;uGurf mS ®yifqikd Ef ikd b f @kd twGuf jynf wGi;f pD;yGm;a&;tajccHawG awmifw h if;bd@k vdyk gw,f? tm;enf;csuu f ðkd yjyif ajymif;vJ+y;D acwfraD tmif tm;opfavmif;bd@k vdyk gw,f? twwfynmeJ@t odynmºu,f0rSom pD;yGm;a&;udt k qufrjywf&iS o f efw;kd wufatmifvyk +f y;D Edik if w H umeJ@®yifqikd Ef ikd rf mS yg? ðyjyifajymif;vJ&mrSm puFmyl/ rav;&Sm;eJ@xdik ;f u jrefqef+y;D uset f mqD,EH ikd if aH wGuawmh jy\emtrsK;d rsK;d a=umifh ðyjyifajymif; vJa&;rvkyEf ikd =f uygb;l ? acwfe@J trDrvdu k Ef ikd w f hJ tmqD,EH ikd if aH wG[m w¶kwf ukr% ` aD wG&@J ®yifqikd rf '_ %fukd trsm;qH;k cH&vdrrhf ,fv@kd cef@rSe;f ae=uygw,f? 1997 tmqD,aH iGa=u;jy\emt+y;D rSm tmqD,EH ikd if aH wG w¶kwu f kd tawmftxif}u;D oGm;wJt h wGuf t&ifuxufy+kd y;D ,H=k unfvmygw,f? 'D =um;xJ puFmyluw kd ¶kwu f 0if+y;D ab;wD;ay;wma=umifh tmqD,t H ay:rSm w¶kw=f oZm}u;D rm;vmw,f? tckp;D yGm;a&;tusyt f wnf;rSmvnf; w¶kwf u wcsucf w k Ef pS cf sujf ywfvyk af ewmrd@k t&ifuxufy+kd y;D tmqDt,Htay: =oZmt&Sed t f 0g}u;D rm;vmrSmaocsmygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Dv}kd u;D rm;vmwJ=h o Zmt&Sed t f 0guo kd ;kH +y;D jrefrmjynfrmS 'Dru kd a&pDðyjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyaf tmif ulnrD vm;qdw k mudak wmh apmif=h unf&h ygvrd rhf ,f? pmrsufESm 2 rS tusK;d &SEd ikd w f ,fv@kd ar#mv f if+h y;D awmh tckvðkdyjyifawmif;qdw k mjzpfygw,f? us aemfw@kd 'Da=unmcsuef @J aqG;aEG;yGaJ wG[m ESpb f ufawG@qHn k Ed i_d ;f vd@k &S&d if ajy f w JG ,fqw kd mudk vnfEikd w f ,f? NLD bufuawmh ðyomjyifomrl0g'udk udik q today;wmyg?[k ajymygw,f? etz tpd;k &bufrS a':atmifqef;pk=unftaejzifh xdyw f u kd &f ifqikd f a&;/ tvH;k pHyk suo f Ok ;f a&;/ jrefrmEdik if t H m; pD;yGm;a&;tquftoG,jf zwf awmufa&; tygt0if tvH;k pHyk w d q f @kd a&; ponfw@kd udk pGe@f v$waf =umif;a=u nm&efEiS hf ,if;od@k a=unmygu Adv k cf sKyrf ; }u;D oef;a¶$u a':atmifqef;pk =unfEiS fh wdu k ¶f u kd af wG@qHak qG;aEG;rnf[k w&m;0ifa=unmcsux f w k jf yefxm; onf?
Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
urBmeJ@ jrefrmvlxk.qENtm; vspfvsL±_wJh etzAkdvfcsKyfawGukd ¶_wfcs DVB / {_yDv
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Voice of Burma 708
Page 5
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Edik if o H m;rsm;.wm0efrsm; tm%m&Sit f yk cf sKyrf E_ iS rhf wlno D nfrmS 'Dru kd &ufwpftpd;k & onf jynfolvlxkudk tvkyftau|;jyK&efjzpfonf? odk@aomf 'Drdkua&pD Edik if rH sm;wGi&f adS omjynforl sm;onf 4if;wd@k tm;tkycf sKy&f mwGiu f sio hf ;kH aom pnf;rsOf;rsm; wm0efrsm;udk vdkufem&rnfjzpfonf? 'Drdkua&pD u jynfoljynfom;rsm;tm; tpdk;&ESifh vGwfvyfpGmoabmuGJvGJydkifcGifhESifh a0zefyikd cf iG hf ponhf vGwv f yfciG rhf sm;pGmtwGuf tmrcH csuaf y;xm;onf? 'Dru kd a&pDwiG f Edik if o H m;rsm;onf jynfo@l a&;&mudp&P yfrsm; wGif yg0if & ef v d k t yf o uJ h o d k @ trsm;ES i f h o uf q d k i f a omud p P & yf r sm;wG i f pdw&f n S o f nf;cH&rnf? 'Drdku&ufwpfEdkifiHom;rsm;onf 4if;wdk@Y tcGifhta&;rsm;&Sd onfomru xrf;aqmif&rnfw h m0efrsm;&So d nf qdo k nfuv kd nf; tod trSwfjyKonf? xdk@tjyif 'Drdkua&pDqdkonfrSm tcsdefrsm;pGm&if;ESD;&+yD; }udK;yrf;tm;xkwfr_ rsm;pGmjyKvkyf&onfqdkonfudkvnf; todtrSwfjyK onf? xdk@a=umihf jynfol@tpdk;&taejzihf 'Drdkua&pDudk umuG,fapmihf a&Smuf&efvdkouJhodk@ xdkodk@vkyfaqmif}udK;yrf;r_rsm;udk EdkifiHom;rsm;. axmufcyH yhH ;kd r_u&kd vnf; &&S&d rnfjzpfonf? tcsKd@aom'Drdku&ufwpftpdk;&rsm;vufxufY EdkifiHom;rsm; .jynfol@a&;&mudpP&yfrsm;wGif yl;aygif;yg0ifonfqdkonhft"dy`m,frSm Edik if o H m;rsm;onf w&m;&H;k rsm; wGif *sL&Dtjzpfvnf;aumif;/ ppfwyfwiG f tcsed u f mv twdik ;f twmwcktxd rjzpfraewm0efxrf;aqmif&jcif;udk vnf;aumif;/ t&yfom;0efxrf;tjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmif&jcif;udkvnf; aumif; qdv k akd yonf? 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;wGif EdkifiHom;rsm;vdkufem&rnfh w&m;Oya' udak v;pm;jcif;qdo k nhw f m0efrmS tajccHusonht f csuw f csujf zpfay onf? xdk@tjyif r#wonhftcGefxrf;aqmifjcif;/ a&G;cs,fcHtpdk;&. trdef@ ESifh tcGifhtm%mudk av;pm;vufcHjcif;/ rdrdESifhoabmxm;tjrifuGJjym; jcm;em;aomolrsm;.tcGifhta&;udk av;pm;jcif; ponfrsm;onf EdkifiH om;rsm;xrf;aqmif&rnhw f m0efrsm;xJrS erlemtcsK@d yifjzpfonf? 'Drdku&ufwpfEdkifiHom;rsm;onf 4if;wdk@aexdkifaom vltzGJ@ tpnf;u 4if;
[email protected]&;rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;onhf tusKd; cHpm;r_rsm;ud&k &Sv d ykd gu 4if;wd@k onf vl@tzG@J tpnf;twGuf wm0efxrf; aqmif&rnfqo kd nfuo kd =d uonf? vGwfvyfa omvl @tzG J @tpnf ; rsm;wG if ajymqd k avh &S d o nh f pum;wcGef;&Sdonf? oifESifhxdkufwefaomtpdk;&udkom oifwdk@&&Sd=u onf qdkonhf pum;yifjzpfonf? xdk@a=umihf 'Drdkua&pD wdk;wuf atmifjrifjzpfxGef;a&;wGif EdkifiHom;rsm;onf xx=uG=uGESifh OD;aqmif OD;&Gujf yK&ayrnf/ cdik ;f &map&mtjzpfwiG af eIr&ay? tb,fa=umihf qdak omf tpdk;&w&yf. atmifjrifr_ odk@r[kwf usqHk;r_qdkonfrSm 4if;wdk@ tay:wGifwm0ef&Sdonf tjcm;rnfol@tay:wGifr# wm0efr&Sd qdkonfh tcsuu f kd em;vnfaoma=umihjf zpfonf? tjyeftvSeftm;jzif h qd k & v#if tpd k ; &t&m&S d r sm;onf Ed k i f i H om;tm;vHk;tm; wef;wlnDr#qufqH&rnfqdkonfudk em;vnf+yD; 'Drdk Page 6
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Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
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'Drdkua&pDonf b,faomtcgrS +yD;qHk;jcif;r&Sdaom wm0ef ESpfcktwGuf OD;wnfaqmif&Gufayonf? yxrwck rSm tpdk;&taejzifh Edik if v H jkH cKH a&;udk umuG,af y;&rnfqo dk nhw f m0efjzpfonf/ 'kw, d wckrmS jynfolvlxktm;od&SdydkifcGifhtcGifhta&;udk umuG,fay;&rnfqdkonhf wm0efjzpfonf? xdkod&SdydkifcGihftwGuf pme,fZif;orm;rsm;rSwqifh jynfov l x l u k &,lo&d EdS ikd &f rnfjzpfonf? wcgw&HwGif tpdk;&rsm;onf twdrf;tapmif; vHk;0rcHaom owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k r l uef @ owf r _ r sm; jyKvk y f a vh & S d o nf ? od@k aomfvnf; 'Dru kd a&pDEikd if rH sm;wGif pme,fZif;orm;rsm;onf xdu k o hJ @kd aom owif;tcsut f vufrsm;ESiyhf wfoufI pHpk rf;&,l&mwGif aumif; pGma0zefyikd ;f jcm;Edik o f nhf t&nftaoG;&S&d rnfjzpfonf?
a':pkt,lcHudk AdkvfcsLyfoef;a¶$ukd today;rnf DVB / {_yDv
26 ? ? aetdrt f usKycf sKyu f scaH e&wJh trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyaf cgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftwGuf t,lcu H kd tpd;k & tqifu h =um;emay;jcif;r&dw S t hJ wGuf etz tjrifq h ;kH tm%mydik f Adv k cf sKyf r;}u;D oef;a&$xH vmr,fw h evFmae@rSm wdu k ¶f u dk w f ifjyawmhr,fv@kd a&S@ae OD;=unf0if;u ajym=um;vdu k yf gw,f? 6 ESpef ;D yg; aetdrt f us,cf sKycf scx H m;&wJh a':atmifqef;pk=unf tr_t,lcu H kd tpd;k &tqifu h =um;emay;zd@k a&S@aeOD;=unf0if;u +y;D cJw h EhJ pS f atmufwb kd m 9 &uf uwnf;u etz0ef}u;D csKyf Adv k cf sKyo f ed ;f pdef xHwif xm;wmyg? 'gayr,fh 6 vausmt f xd bmrS aqmif&u G af y;jcif; r&dw S t hJ wGuf ckvkd Adv k cf sKyrf ; }u;D oef;a&GxH wifjy&rSmjzpfw,fv@kd a&S@ae OD;=unf0if;u ajymygw,f? tpd;k &tzG@J udk t,lcu H =kd um;emay;zd@k 6 vausmo f mG ;wmudk bm rSjzpfrvmawmh tpd;k &tzG@J u vkyrf ay;wJo h abm jzpfaew,f? tJ't D xuf tzG@J tpnf;udk usaemfw@kd wifr,f? tJ't D xuftzG@J tpnf; etz&J@OuUÏ ayg?h a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdru d dk tyfEiS ;f xm;wJh a&S@aeyg0gt& tckvkd etz tjrifq h ;kH tm%mydik t f xd pmwifz@kd qH;k jzwfcw hJ mjzpfovdk Oaya' twGuf ta&;}u;D wJh tcsuf 2 csuf tpGe;f txif; ruse&f pfapcsiw f m a=umifh wif&rSmjzpfw,fv@kd vnf; OD;=unf0if;u ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd tckwm;qD;xm;wJt h rde@f u 27 &uf 5 v 2009 qdk&if ukefqHk;+yD? &ufaygif; 30 yJusefw,f? &ufaygif; 30 yJuseaf wmhwmyJ aeygapqk+d y;D awmh ae&ifvnf; +y;D oGm;rSmayg?h 1 tcsuu f tpdk;&twGufyg? 2 tcsufuvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unftaeeJ@ t,lcaH omfvnf; tJ't D ,lcu H kd tpd;k &u vH;k 0rudik w f t hJ wGuf yk'rf 19 t& t,lccH iG ahf y;xm;wJh tcGit hf a[modurS jzpfomG ;rSm'gy?J 'ga=umifh rd@k vd@k usaemfw@kd u usaemfe@J usaemf&h @J wGzJ uf vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufO;D vSrsK;d jrifeh @J wkid yf if+y;D awmh vkyw f m? 2003 ar 'Dy, J if;vky}f ucH &H +y;D uwnf;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tm%mydik af wGu xde;f odr;f xm;cJw h myg? aetdrt f us,cf sKyx f ed ;f odrd ;f jcif; Oya't& xde;f odr;f cGihf 5 ESpf xufausmv f eG u f m 6 ESpt f xd oufwrf; wk;d jri +hf y;D xde;f odr;f xm;wJt h r_ukd tpd;k &tzJ@G uae =um;emppfaq;ay;zd@k etz0ef}uD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfodef;pdefudk 3 }udrftxd pmwifcJh+yD;jzpfygw,f? tcktxd tpd;k &tzJ@G u b,fvrkd S ta&;,lraqmif&u G af yr,fh vmrJh ar 27 &ufqkd tusLyfcsKyo f ufwrf; 6 ESpjf ynfrh ,fh a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd Oaya't& rvJrG aoGvw $ af y;&rSmjzpfw,fv@kd a&S@aeOD;=unf0if;u ajym ygw,f?
Voice of Burma 708
Page 7
0ufwkyfauG; óuwifumuG,fa&; etzppftkyfpkrd'D,mrS owday;a=unm DVB / {_yDv
28 ? ? ukvor*~vufatmufcH XmaetzG@J tpnf; awG&@J E_;d aqmfra_ =umifh etzppftyk pf [ k m 0ufwyk af uG;a&m*g óuwifum uG,af &; today;a=unmcsuaf wGukd tpd;k &ydik f rD', D mawGuae odoo d m oma=unmaeygw,f/ ajrmuftar&duwdu k rf mS vlawG&m*%ef;ausmaf oqk;H ae+yjD zpfwhJ 0ufwyk af uG;a&m*g umuG,af &;twGuf etzppftyk pf yk ikd f owif;pmawG uae vlxu k kd ynmay;aeayr,fh Edik if &H @J 0ifayguaf wGjzpfw@J e,fpyfawGrmS tJ'aD &m*gtwGuf umuG,af &;vkyw f m rawG@&ao;ygb;l / tdE, dN tygt0if Edik if w H umrSm e,fpyfawGrmS vl0ifwmawGukd ppfaq;zd@k tqifo h ifh jyifqif ae=uygw,f/ Edik if w H umavqdyaf wGrmS vnf; ajrmuftar&dueJ@ Oa&my uvmwJh c&D;onfawGukd oD;oef@cG+J y;D a&m*gppfaq;r_awG vkyaf qmifaeyg +y/D &efuek f r*Fvm'kaH vqdyrf mS awmh ta&;ay:zke;f quf&efv@kd qdx k m;wJh 662811 eHygwu f kd r=umc%qufayr,fh udik rf ,fo h l r&So d vdk r*Fvm'kH avqdyrf mS yJ use;f rma&;qdik &f mXme zke;f eHygwf 664306 vdik ;f cGJ 200 udk zke;f qufv@kd vnf; r&ygb;l / 'gah =umifh jrefrmEdik if q H idk &f m ukvor*~pm;eyf&u d mQ tzG@J (tufzf attdk) &J@ Xmaewm0efcHrpPwm&SiftDar;vfxH zkef;quf+yD; jrefrmEdkifiH rSmaum 0ufwyk af uG;eJ@ywfouf+y;D ar;jref;=unf&h mæ jrefrmEdkifiHtajctaeudkawmh usaemfwdk@eJ@ jrefrmarG;jrLa&;eJ@ a&vkyif ef;0ef}u;D Xmewd@k yl;wGpJ pfaq;aeygw,f/ rae@utxd 'DrmS 0uf wkyaf uG;vuQ%mawG rawG@&ao;ygb;l / 'DrmS awmh rjzpfao;ygb;l ? arG;jrLa&;eJ@ ukoa&;Xmeudk ar;jref;=unf&h mrSm 'Dupd aP wGtwGuf
uonf;olykefrsm; cGifhrðybJ 0ifae DVB / {_yDv
26 ? ? csi;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f wGe;f ZHòre ,fu aus;&Gm awGrmS r%Dyu l onf; vufeufuikd o f yl ek af wG &GmawGx0J ifa&muf+y;D aetdrf awGrmS t"rRaexdik =f uwJt h wGuf aus;&Gmom;awG xGuaf jy;ukeaf =umif; od&ygw,f/ 'Dv 13 &ufae@u wGe;f ZHòre ,f uscD g;òre ,fct JG ydik f [kid u f si;f aus; &Gmudk etzppftyk pf u k vufcx H m;wJh r%Dyu l onf;vufeufuikd af wG 0ifa&mufvm+y;D aetdraf wGrmS aexdik w f t hJ a=umif; Zdrk ;D csi;f vl@tcGit hf a&; azmifa';&Si;f wm0efcH rif;xefigu ajymygw,f? &Gmol&mG om;awG&@J cGiðhf ycsurf &bJ tdrrf mS ae+y;D vufeufusnf qHawGe@J aeawmh &Gmol&mG om;awGu a=umufvef@+y;D awmh wcsK@d awmif ,mawGrmS yke;f +y;D 'kuaQ &mufae=uw,f? tJ'D Zdrk ;D csi;f &Gmol&mG om;awG a=umufvef@&wmuawmh uonf; olyek af wG[m tdE, dN uae jynfe,fcx JG u G af &;wdu k yf 0JG ifaewJ@twGuf teD; &Sd tdE, dN e,fjcm;apmifw h yfu ta0;uae ypfcwfwu kd cf u dk rf mS udk pd;k &drf wJt h wGuaf =umifv h @kd od&ygw,f/ +y;D cJw h hJ azazmf0g&D 'kw, d tywfuvnf; uonf;olyek af wGe@J etzppftyk pf u k kd vufeufuikd w f u kd cf u kd af ewJh Zdrk ;D csi;f awmfvSefa&;wyfrawmfwdk@ [kdifusif;aus;&GmteD;rSm wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhwJh twGuf &Gmol&mG om;awG xGuaf jy;cJ=h u&w,fv@kd od&ygw,f/ r%Dyu l onf;vufeufudkif olykefawGukd etzppftkyfpku vufcHxm;w,fvdk@ a'ocHawGu ,k=H unfae=uygw,f/ wcgw&HrmS etzwyfz@JG awGe@J yl;wG+J y;D e,fjcm;wav#mufrmS uif;vSnw fh mawGawmif&w dS ,fv@dk vnf; a'ocHawG qDu wqifph pHk rf;od&ygw,f? Page 8
a'guw f moef;vSrS wm0ef,x l m;+y;D a'guw f moef;vSrmS jynfyc&D;xGuf aew,fv@kd 'k-OD;pD;r; a'guw f mrd;k xGe;f u ajymygw,f? a'guw f moef;vS r&Sw d t hJ wGuf avmavmq,f bmjyifqifrr_ S r&Sb d ;l vm;vd@k ar;&mrSm 'D vdak jymvd@k r&ygb;l cifAsm/ 'gygyaJ emfvd@k ajym+y;D a'guw f mrd;k xGe;f u zke;f cs oGm;ygw,f? aejynfawmfe@J &efuek rf mS &Sw d hJ use;f rma&;0ef}u;D XmeawGuq kd uf oG,f ar;jref;&mrSmvnf; wm0ef&o dS al wGe@J wdu k ±f u kd zf ek ;f &ayr,fh ajz=um;zd@k jiif;qefygw,f/ 2003 rSm =uufwyk af uG;a&m*g a[mifaumifu pwif+y;D urBmwv$m; jzpfymG ;pOfuvnf; etzppftyk pf b k ufu owif;yGiv hf if;r_ r&Scd yhJ gb;l / aemufyikd ;f rSm yGiv hf if;r_&v dS mwJt h wGuf Edik if w H umtultnD awG&vmcJo h vdk Edifk if w H umeJ@yl;aygi;f r_a=umifh tcsed rf aD &m*guif;&Si;f atmif aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf yhJ gw,f/ tck 0ufwyk af uG;a&m*g umuG,af &;eJ@ ywfouf +y;D Edik if w H umeJ@ b,favmuftxd yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf ,fqw kd m apmif=h unfh &OD;rSm jzpfygw,f?
vlukeful;r_ rav; pHkprf;ppfaq;rnf DVB / {_yDv
26 ? ? axmife@J csw D hJ jrefrmEdik if o H m;awG rav;&Sm; Edik if rH mS vluek u f ;l cHae&w,fqw kd u hJ pd eP @J ywfouf+y;D rav;&Sm;tpd;k &tae eJ@ 'Dupd u P kd pHpk rf;azmfxw k af y;r,fv@kd rav;&Sm; 0ef}u;D csKyf em*sr&f mZmu +y;D cJw h hJ aom=umae@u uwdðyajym=um;vdu k af =umif; uGmvm vrfyu l vm wJh 'Dae@ atyDowif;rSm yg&ySd gw,f? rav;&Sm;Edik if rH mS w&m;r0iftvkyv f mvkyw f hJ jrefrmEdik if o H m;awG udk rav;&Sm;&JawGu zrf;qD;+y;D jyefvw $ af y;zd@k aiGray;Edik o f al wGudk xdik ;f Edik if jH ynfw h efqmvkyif ef;/ ig;zrf;vkyif ef;eJ@ pm;aomufqikd af wGrmS a&mif;pm; cJw h ,fv@kd tar&duef txufvw G af wmf Edik if w H umqufqaH &;aumfrwD u tpDt&ifcpH mxkwjf yefvu kd jf y;D aemuf rav;&Sm;0ef}u;D csKyu f tckvu kd wdðyajymqdv k u kd w f myg? rav;&Sm; 0ef}u;D csKyf rpPwmem*sr&f mZmu ol@t aeeJ@ rav;&Sm;Edik if u H kd vluek u f ;l zd@k toH;k cswahJ e&mwckrjzpfcsiw f t hJ wGuf tjypfusL;vGefolawGudk ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rSmqdkayr,fh ta&;,lzdk@ tar&dueftpd;k &&J@ tpDt&ifcpH muae yd+k y;D jynfph w kH hJ tcsut f vufawG &zd@k vdt k yfygw,fv@kd owif;axmufawGukd ajymqdck yhJ gw,f? 'DtpDt&ifcpH mudk tar&duef Edik if w H umqufqaH &;aumfrwDu a&mif;pm;cH&wJh jrefrmtvkyform;awG/ vl@tcGifhta&;v_yf&Sm;oltzJG@ tpnf;awG/ vluek u f ;l r_wu kd zf suaf &; jrefrmtm%mydik af wGe@J wESp=f um tao;pdwaf r;jref;cJ+h y;D rS xkwjf yefcw hJ mjzpfygw,f? jrefrmEdik if o H m;awG w &m;r0iftvkyo f rm;awGtjzpf e,fpyfawGukd xGuv f m=u&wJt h a=umif; wcku ppftpd;k &&J@zdEySd rf a_ wGa=umifh jzpfw,fv@kd vnf; tpDt&ifcpH mxJrmS axmufjyxm;ygw,f? 'gt h jyif rav;&Sm;tm%mydik af wG[m ukvor*~ 'kuo Q nfawGukd zrf;qD;+y;D e,fEiS 'f %fay;r_awGvnf;&dcS yhJ gw,f/ rav;&Sm;Edik if rH mS &dw S hJ ukv or*~r[mrif;}u;D ±H;k rSm 'kuo Q nftjzpfrw S yf w kH ifxm;ol 4 aomif; 8 axmif eD;yg;rSm jrefrmEdik if u H 4 aomif; 2 axmifausm&f ySd gw,f? e,l;a,muf tajcpdu k f vl@tcGit hf a&;apmif=h unft h zJ@G uvnf; tar&dueftpd;k &&J@ tJ'D tpD&ifcpH mtay: rav;&Sm;tpd;k &taeeJ@ tav;eufxm;+y;D jrefrm'kuQ onfawGe@J vluek u f ;l cH&olawG&@J tcGit hf a&;udk umuG,af y;zd@k ta&;,l aqmif&u G af y;oifw h ,fv@kd ajymqdck ahJ =umif; 'Duae@ atyDowif;rSm yg&ySd g w,f?
Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
{+yD 21/ Irrawaddy ? ? etzppftyk pf o k nf jrefrmr[kwaf om wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;tm; aysmufysu&f efvyk af ea=umif; &ckid /f rGeEf iS fh ytk@d tzG@J rsm;. yl;aygi;f xkwjf yefcsufrq S . dk ? S ifjyonfh rav;&Sm;onf xkEd idk if aH &mmuf jrefrmrsm;ukd ta&mif;t0,foabmvkyaf er_jy\emukd pH;k prf;rnf[k rav;&Sm; {+yD 25 / NYT ? ? tar&duefrw 0ef}u;D csKyrf S uwdðy.? {+yD 25 / Daily Star , DACCA ? ? jrefrmESifh &xm;qufo, G rf &_ &ef b*Fvm;a'h&o fS nf w¶kw. f aiGEiS fh u|r;f usirf t _ ultnDudk awmif;cHae.? {+yD 25 / Asiaone ? ? etzonf aejynfawmftwGuf av,mOfuiG ;f opfaqmufaea=umif;? csK@d wGif 0rf;av#ma&m*gjzpfaea=umif;? {+yD 2& / DVB ? ? anmifav;yiftygt0if e,f®rt f v J 'f t D pnf;ta0;tóuaqG;aEG;yGu J si;f y.? e,fu, dk pf m;vS,f 100 OD;cef@a&mufaea=umif;? {+yD 27 / DVB ? ? eHeufyidk ;f u tJet f v J 'f . D tóunDvmcHudk etzonf tao;pdwaf pmif=h unfah ea=umif;? {+yD 27 / Mizzima ? ? tJet {+yD 27 / TNA/DVB ? ? xkikd ;f -jrefrme,fpyfwiG f 'DaubDatESiefh tzwyfw@dk . ypfcwfra_ =umifh xkid ;f ppfom;2 OD;ESifh &Gmom;wOD; '%f&m&+y;D &Gmom; 700 cef@vHðk c&H mok@d a&$@cJah =umif;? {+yD 27 / DVB ? ? yJc;l rS tpk;d &txnfpuf¶v kH yk o f m; 10 OD;tm; Ekid if jH cm;owif;XmeESiv fh yk if ef;cGiw f iG ;f rw&m;qufqrH j_ y\emrsm;ajymqkrd a_ =umifh tvkyrf S ,ciftywfu ðywfomG ;a=umif;? {+yD 27 / Vatican Radio ? ? 2010 a&mufaumufyt JG wGuf vkt d yfaom'dru dk a&pDusonf jyifqifrr_ sm;ðyvky&f ef tD;,lrS etztm;wku d w f eG ;f cJ. h ? S . dk ? {+yD 28 / AP ? ? Zm*emonf axmifwiG ;f vGecf ahJ om 10 &ufcef@u aoG;wk;d a=umifh arhvcJ ahJ =umif; axmif0ifpmawG@ol rdom;pk0ifrq f v J 'f o D nf 10 ESpt f wGi;f yxrqH;k t}urd f taxGaxGnv D mcH ,ae@usi;f ycJ. h ? {+yD 28 / Irrawaddy ? ? tJet h jyif vrf;av#mufciG v fh nf;tjynft h 0r&a=umif; ,refae@u Ekid if aH &;tusO;f rS +yD 29 / DVB ? ? tif;pdeaf xmifwiG ;f &Spd Of use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrr_ &onft jyefvw G v f mol vli,fa&S@aeOD;nDnaD xG;rSq. dk ? {+yD 29 / DVB ? ? Ekid if aH &;tusO;f oom;rsm;v$waf y;a&; wuk, d af wmfqENjycJo h l usL&Siq f &m OD;atmifaztm; wHaG w;w&m;¶H;k rS ajccsKyaf zmufzsurf j_ ziffh ,ae@axmif'%fwESpcf srw S v f u kd . f ? {+yD 29 / DVB ? ? autif,. l a0:avcD;wyfpcef;ae&mtcsK@d ukd 'DaubDatESihf etzwyfw@dk rS odr;f yku d cf . hJ ? f zG@J 6 zG@J KIO, NDA-K-UWSP, SSA-N, MNDAA, ESifh NDAA, wk@d ESifh w¶kwef ,fpyf¶v k w D iG f ,refae@u {+yD 29 / Mizzima ? ? etzonf ,ae@olyek t typftcwf&yfpaJ &;aqG;aEG;cJ. h ? {+yD 29 / DVB ? ? tJet f v J 'f t D zG@J csKy¶f ;kH wGif usi;f yonfh wkid ;f ESijfh ynfe,f pHn k t D pnf;ta0;ukd csi;f jynfe,fteJ t f v J 'f t D aejzihf rwufa&mufEidk af omfvnf; qH;k jzwfcsut f m;vH;k ukd axmufcaH =umif; a=unm.? {+yD 29 / DVB ? ? Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf &;qkawmif;yGv J yk o f nfh wG@H aw;®re ,f ZD;jzLuke;f aus;&Gmorkid ;f 0ifapwDwiG f etztm%mydik rf sm;ESio fh wif; ay;rsm;rS omoemhtvHEiS fh atmifoajyyef;rsm;ukd odr;f qnf;cJah =umif;? f v J 'f . D awmif;qkcd surf sm;ukd vku d af vsmv#if 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f 0if,OS ®f yif {+yD 29 / DVB ? ? Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vH;k v$waf y;jcif; tygt0if tJet &ef txl;pOf;pm;rnf[k tJet f v J 'f D 29 {+yD 2009 a=unmcsurf q S . dk ? {+yD 30 / Irrawaddy ? ? em*pfrek w f idk ;f wESpjf ynfch ge;D aomfvnf; a'ocHawmfawmfrsm;rsm; aetdr/f v,fvyk &f efaiGEiS u fh &d,mt&if;tES;D yifr&Sad o;a=umif;/ dk ? *|erf wkid rf D ta&;ay:tjynfjynfqidk &f mtultnDvadk =umif; +Aw d ed rf S apwemh0efxrf;tzGJ Oxfam rSq. d yf ifrr_ sm;ukd ¶kwo f rd ;f &ef tar&duefrS rpOf;pm;ao;a=umif; attufzyf o D wif;rSq. dk ? {+yD 30 / Irrawaddy? ? jrefrmtay:xm;&Sad om uef@owfyw G v f yfr_ csK;d azgurf w _ iG f tqd;k qH;k Ekid if jH zpfa=umif; owif;axmufrsm; umuG,af &;tzG@J CPJ rS qk. d ? {+yD 30 / Irrawaddy ? ? jrefrmonf tifwmeufvw d m;rm;onf rdr. d Ekid if rH sm;pGm.vufcrH u _ kd tajcðyI jrefrmwGif Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf &;twGuf {+yD30 / Boston Gobe t,f'Dwmtmabmf? ? orwtkb ckid rf maom Ekid if w H umv_y&f mS ;awmif;qkrd ð_ yoih. f ? {+yD 30 / DVB ? ? 1996 jrefrmtm; tmqD,0H ifciG rfh ðy&ef rdr. d tqkðd ycsuu f dk xkid ;f tpk;d &rS vspv f sL¶_¶rkH u y,fcscahJ =umif; jrefrmqkid &f m xkid ;f oHtrwfa[mif; Polksak Nilubol rS rdrw d zJG ufa&;om;aom jrefrmtm; em;vnfjcif; Understanding Burma pmtkyw f iG f qk. d ? f v J 'f D OuUXOD;atmifa&$ ESit fh wGi;f a&;r;OD;vGif ae&mwGif vlopfa&G;cs,af jymif;vJcef@&ef +y;D cJo h nfph n kH t D pnf;a0;wGif wifjyr_&cdS . hJ ? {+yD 30 / DVB ? ? tJet f rd ;f ay;&efawmif;qkcd ahJ om xkid ;f tajcpku d f jrefrmEkid if aH &S@aersm;aumifpD ar 1 / DVB ? ? rw&m;toif;tufOya'(Unlawful Association Act)ukd zsuo BLC tm; etzrS rw&m;toif;a=unma=umif; jrefrmhtvif;rSqa dk =umif;? ar 1 / Nation, BKK ? ? Oa&myor*~onf jrefrmtay: uef@owfyw d q f @dk r_ðyxm;aomfvnf;vmrnfh [EGKid ;f aqG;aEG;yGt J óutjzpf etzESihf intelligent engagement xufjrufaomqufqr H e_ nf;jzifh q,fo, G af e.? pmrsufESm 13 okd h May 3, 2009
Voice of Burma 708
Page 9
wHawG;òrwGif 0ufrsm;aoqHk;/ pm;oHk;olrsm; 0ufwkyfauG;a&m*gjzpf DVB / {_yDv
26 ? ? &efuek w f ikd ;f wHaG w;òre ,frmS +y;D cJw h t hJ ywfu 0ufarG;jrLa&;+caH wGu 0uftawmfrsm;rsm; ±kww f &ufaoqH;k r_awG jzpf yGm;cJ+h y;D 0ufom;pm;rdol a'ocHtawmf rsm;rsm;vnf; 0rf;av#m/ atmhtef/ zsm;emr_awG tck&ufyikd ;f twGi;f cHpm;ae=u&w,fv@kd a'ocHawGu ajymjy =uygw,f? aps;ydik ;f / uefom,m/ td;k zdek @J uGr;f +cb H ufu a'ocHwcsK@d rSm t"du jzpfymG ;aewmvd@k a'ocHawGu ajymygw,f? tJ'h 0D rf;av#mathmtefaeol awG[m 0ufom;pm;+y;D nwGi;f csi;f rSm 0rf;oGm;uke=f uwmvd@k od&ygw,f? 'Dv0kd rf;av#mapwwfwhJ 0ufawG aoqH;k yH/k aps;uGux f J a&mif;csyakH wGukd ud, k w f ikd f awG@jrifcw hJ hJ a'ocHwOD;u ajymygw,f? wGHaw;òray:rSm&SdwJh 8 &yfuGuf&SdwJh aus;&Gaygif;u 213 &Gm tck0ufarG;jrLa&;orm;awGu olw@kd 0uf+crH mS 0ufaumifa& taumif 20 uae 50 =um;rSmarG;=uw,f? yljyif;wJh &moDOwkrmS 0ufawG a&Edik Ef ikd f rcsK;d Edik af wmh 0ufawGu tðry x f u G /f qef@iifqef@iifjzpf+y;D 2 em&DtwGi;f aoukew f ,f? 0ufarG;wm wHceG w f ikd af us;&Gm&Sw d ,f/ t'Ge;f aus;&Gm&Sw d ,f? aooGm;wJ0h ufawGukd ydik &f iS af wGu csucf si;f ay:+y;D òra y:rSm xrif;qdik af wG udak ps;aygayge@J yd@k w,f? tJ'h t D csed rf mS pnfyifom,m OD;pD;r;udk ta=umif; =um;awmh OD;pD;r;u 'D0ufavvHqw JG v hJ al wGu avvHay;wm ode;f udk &meJ@csaD y;&wJt h wGuf olw@kd u vdik pf ifoufwrf;jynfjh ynfeh @J a&mif;&rSmyJ/ 'gu[ kd ef@wm;vd@k r&bl;wJ?h tJ'h v D kd pm;aomufqikd af wGukd aps;aygayge@J jyef@ESo H mG ;wJh 0ufom; udk tck&ufyikd ;f wGi;f pm;rdwo hJ al wG[m csucf si;f vufiif;0rf;awGomG ;+y;D a&m*gcpH m;cJ&h yHu k akd wmh aps;ydik &f yfuu G x f u J aq;ukocH,cl &hJ ol um, uH&iS w f OD;u ajymygw,f? òra y:rSm 8 &ufuu G u f 4 &yfuu G af vmuf jzpfw,f? usaemfw@kd tckjzpfwm aps;ydik ;f / uefom,m/ td;k bdek @J uGr;f +crH mS jzpfw,f? &Sw d v hJ u l tjyifaq;cef;ukw,f/ r&Sw d v hJ al wGu aq;±Hrk mS ukw,f/ usaemf 0ufom; eJ@rke@f [if;pm;vdu k w f ,f/ tpm;rSm;w,fv@kd q&m0efuakd jymawmh q&m0ef uaq;ay;w,f? aq;aomufawmh roufombl;? usaemf q&m0ef 3 a,mufajymif;&w,f? roufomwJt h cg Armaq;jyefvn S +hf y;D aomufwm tJ'h rD mS enf;enf;oufomoGm;w,f? awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u 3 &uf quf wdu k jf zpfw,f? usaemfw@kd wtdrx f rJ mS usaemfo h rD;eJ@ usaemfe@J ESpaf ,muf jzpfwm? wHaG w;òre ,frmS 0ufawGtckvkd tðry x f u G +f y;D ±kww f &ufaoqH;k cJw h mudk a&m*gppfaq;zd@k qdw k mvJ wd&pd m> efaq;ukq&m0ef r&dw S m=um+yD vd@k a'ocHawGu ajymygw,f? 'Dvkd a&m*gjzpfwhJ 0ufawGukd pm;aomuf qdik af wG aps;awGrmS a&mif;csaer_e@J ywfouf+y;D pnfyifom,mwm0ef&Sd olawGu udik w f , G t f a&;,ljcif;&drS &do S &d zd@k wHaG w;-pnfyifom¶H;k udk quf oG,af r;jref;=unf&h m wm0efus 0efxrf;wOD;u ajymygw,f? rodygb;l cifAs? tJ'h u D pd u P kd usaemfO;D pD;u aqmif&u G af eygw,f? OD;pD;eJ@usaemfu *sLwDorm;Asm/ reufutxdukd jyefrvmao;bl;/ tJ'h u D pd P udk OD;pD;u reufuawmh vdu k pf pkH rf;=unfOh ;D r,fv@kd ajymoH=um;rdw,f? tJ'aD emuf 0rf;a&m*gcpH m;ae&wJh a0'em&Siaf wGe@J ywfouf+y;D od &zd@k wHaG w;òre ,faq;±Hu k kd qufo, G af r;jref;&m wm0efus olemðyq&mr wOD;u 0ufom;[if;pm;vd@k wufwhJ 0rf;ysu0f rf;av#mvlem r&Sad =umif;eJ@ tjyifaq;cef;awGjy+y;D awmh olw@kd [molw@kd av 0rf;av#mwmqdak wmh tjyifrmS yJ uk=uw,fxifw,f vd@k ajymygw,f? tckvkd 0ufawG±w k f w&ufaoqHk;r_eJ@ 0ufom;pm;vdk@ 0rf;a&m*gjzpfyGm;wm[m b,fvdkrsKd; Page 10
ul;pufy;kd a=umifh jzpfw,fqw kd m use;f rma&;tm%mydik af wGbufu bm pHpk rf;r_rS rvkyaf o;bl;vd@k a'ocHawGu ajymygw,f? ruUpu D Ekd ikd if rH mS 0uf wkyaf uG;ul;pufa&m*gy;kd jyef@ESaH e+y;D 0ufawGrmS awG@&wJh qGKd i;f v_trsK;d t pm; a&m*gy;kd ul;pufra_ =umifh avmavmq,f vl 81 OD; aoqH;k oGm;cJh +y;D jzpfovdk ruUpu D Ekd ikd if u H jyefvmwJh e,l;ZDvefausmif;om; 1 OD;vnf; a&m*gu;l pufc&H w,fv@kd ,lqae&+y;D tar&duefEikd if rH mS awmh touf tE&m,f rpd;k &dr&f ao;wJh ul;pufrt _ csK@d awG@&daS e&ygw,f? 'AvsLtdycf st f kd urBmu h sr;f rma&;tzJ@G u 0ufrmS jzpfymG ;wwfwhJ 0ufwyk af uG;a&m*gy;kd [m urBmudk jyef@ESHEdkifwJh ul;pufa&m*gydk;jzpfvmr,f/ rjzpfvmbl;qdkwmudk use;f rma&;XmeawGu txl;owdxm; apmif=h unfzh @kd vdak =umif; ta&;ay: owif;xkwjf yefxm;ygw,f?
tzGJcsKyf óudwif!dEd+if;tpnf;ta0;usif;y RFA / {_yDv 27 ?
? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf wdik ;f eJ@jynfe,ft oD;oD;u ygwpD nf;¶H;k a&;r;awGe@J jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wGawG@qHk aqG;aEG;yGu J si;f ybd@k &efuek rf mS a&muf&adS e+y;D óuwif!Ed i_d ;f wJt h pnf;ta0;w &yfukd ygwXD mecsKyrf mS usi;f ycJ=h uygw,f? jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,af wGe@J wdik ;f eJ@jynfe,ftoD;oD;u ud, k pf m;vS,af wGyg0ifwahJ wG@qHak qG;aEG;yGu J kd {+yv D 28 eJ@ 29 &ufae@awGrmS usif;yrSmjzpfygw,f? ygwD¶Hk;csKyfrSmóuwifjyifqifr_tpnf;ta0;ðyvkyfcJh a=umif; tJet f , J v f 'f aD jymcGi&hf yk*Kd~ vw f OD;jzpfwhJ a'guw f m0if;Edik u f tckvakd jym jyygw,f? tpnf;ta0;u reufjzefpr,f/ jynfe@J wdik ;f awGuvmw,f? aqG; aEG;&r,ft h a=umif;t&m pwrf;awGay;+y;D awmh jynfe,fe@J wdik ;f tvku d f aqG; aEG;=uwm? tm;vH;k aygi;f 148 a,muf/ jynfe,fwikd ;f ud, k pf m;vS,f 68 a,muf/ jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,u f 83 a,muf/ ckcsed t f xduawmh a&mufvmwJu h , kd pf m;vS,af wGqu D =um;&wmawmh taESmift h ,Suaf wG awmhr=um;&ao;bl;? reufjzef 12 em&Dq&kd if awG@qHak qG;aEG;yGpJ rSmyg? óuwifjyifqifrt _ pnf;ta0;udk trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKy&f @J A[dk tvkyt f r_aqmifawGvnf; wufa&mufcyhJ gw,f? OD;atmifa¶$uawmh reuf jzeftpnf;ta0;usrS pwifwufa&mufr,fv@kd od&ygw,f? tpnf;ta0;rSm wufwufºuºuaqG;aEG;cJ=h uw,fv@kd ygwaD jymcGi&hf yk*Kd~ vOf ;D Om%f0if;u&Si;f jy ygw,f? jynfe,fe@J wdik ;f tvdu k f wufa&mufvmwJyh *k Kd~ vaf wGu ud, k t f yk pf k tvdu k f ud, k w hf ikd ;f tvku d ! f Ed i_d ;f aqG;aEG;wmyg? pmwrf;ðypkwmyg? Edik if aH &; &,f/ pnf;¶H;k a&;&,f/ 2008 ckEpS f zG@J pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'tay: oabmxm; tjrif&,fq+kd y;D acgi;f pOfo;kH csuu f kd A[du k csay;ygw,f? reufjzef A[du k t pnf;ta0;udw k ifygrh ,f/ wif+y;D wJt h cgrmS jynfe,fwikd ;f tvdu k f 'Dtcsut f vufawGtay:rSm a0zefo;kH oyfwmawG/ t=uðH ywifjywmawGvyk b f @kd yg? 'Dae@ tcif;tusi;f uawmh jynfe,fwikd ;f ud, k pf m;vS,af wGuvnf; trsm;pku wufwufºuºueJ@aqG;aEG;=uwm ðypkae=uwm usaemfw@kd awG@&w,f? tckusi;f yr,fh tpnf;ta0;[m jynfo@l v$waf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f rsm;eJ@ trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf ygwpD nf;¶H;k a&;r;awGyg0ifwt hJ pnf;t a0;jzpf+y;D ppftpd;k &&J@a¶G;aumufyJG zG@J pnf;tkycf sKyyf t kH ajccHpnf;rsO;f pwm awGe@J ywfouf+y;D aqG;aEG;rSmjzpfwt hJ wGuf Edik if aH &;t&ta&;ygwhJ tpnf; ta0;w&yfjzpfwma=umifh jrefrmjynfwiG ;f eJ@Edik if w H umuyg txl;pdw0f ifpm; ae=uygw,f?
Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
k xGm mzzwfwfpp&&m muu¾¾ ooww if if; ;wdwdk xG em*pfulnDolv$wfyg e,l;a,muftajcpdu k f vl@tcGit hf a&;apmih=f unhaf &;tzG@J }u;D u em*pfrek w f ikd ;f wdu k cf wfc+hJ y;D aemuf ab;oiho f al wGukd ulnaD xmufyahH &; vkycf v hJ @kd zrf;qD;axmifcsccH &hJ wJh Zm*emtygt0if 21 OD;udk jyefvw $ af y; zd@k etzppftm%mydik af wGukd awmif;qdv k u kd yf gw,f? (AFP, 1.5.2009) LLZN
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a&S@aersm;aumifpDrw&m;toif;wJh jrefrmjynfu ppftm%m&Siaf wGu xdik ;f Edik if rH mS tajcpdu k w f hJ jrefrm H iG ;f rSm w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&; Edik if H a&S@aersm;aumifp(D BLC)[m jrefrmEdik if w udk xdyg;wJt h wGuf rw&m;toif;vd@k a=unmvdu k yf gw,f? jynfxaJ &;0ef}u;D Adv k cf sKyaf rmifO;D u a=unmcsuu f kd etzowif;pmxJrmS azmfjyxm;ygw,f? (MONSTERS & CRITICS.COM, 1.5.2009)
owif;vGwfvyfcGifhavsmhyg;usqif; tar&dueftajcpdu k f Freedom House tzG@J }u;D u 2008 ckEpS f twGi;f ta&S@tv,fyikd ;f rSm vGwv f yfciG w hf ;kd wufvmwmuvG+J y;D urBm w0Sr;f rSm owif;vGwv f yfciG u hf sqif;vmw,fv@kd tpD&ifcpH mxkwjf yefvu kd f ygw,f? tifwmeufe@J rD', D myHpk o H pfrsm;ay:xGe;f vmayrJh jrefrm/ usL;bm;/ tD&x D &D;,m;/ vpfAsm;/ ajrmuftar&du/ wmhcrf eJ ef pfpwefEikd if aH wGuawmh owif;vGwfvyfcGifhawGudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmcsKd;azmufEdkifiHawGvkd@ azmfjy xm;ygw,f? (AP, 30.4.2009)
jypf'%fcwfwmr±kyfodrf;yg
1.5.2009)
rwnf+idrfao;aomem*pfab;oifholrsm; jrefrmEdik if x H rJ mS em*pfqikd u f vke;f rkew f ikd ;f wdu k cf wfra_ =umihf ab; oihcf &H wJjh ynfoal wG[m tultnDawGvt kd yfaeqJv@kd od&ygw,f? aep&m tcuftcJ/ tvkyt f udik t f cuftcJawG&adS eqJjzpf+y;D olw@kd wawG twGuf ulnaD xmufyrhH a_ wGqufvufay;zd@k ukvor*~u wdu k w f eG ;f ajymqdyk gw,f? (AP, 30.4.2009)
anmifav;yifESihfyckuUL0rf;a&m*g yJc;l wdik ;f anmifav;yife@J rauG;wdik ;f yckuLU wd@k rSmvnf; 0rf;a&m*g jzpfymG ; aew,fv@kd od&ygw,f? a&m*g&iS af wGrsm;jym;vd@k aq;±Hak q;cef;awG rSm jynhaf ew,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? aoqH;k ol 3 OD; &Sw d ,fv@kd vnf; od&ygao; w,f/ use;f rma&;t&m&Sad [mif;wOD;u tylcsed jf rifw h ufvmwmeJ@,ifem; tpm;tpmawG pm;oH;k rdwmawGa=umihjf zpfEidk w f ,fv@kd qdyk gw,f? (DVB, 30.4.2009)
jrefrmEdik if t H ay:xm;wJh tar&duefjynfaxmifp&k @J oabmxm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfr,fqdkxm;wJhtwGuf jypf'%fcwfta&;,lwmawGudk ±kyo f rd ;f awmhrmS vm;qdw k hJ ajymqdck suaf wGxu G af y:vmaecsed rf mS tar&d uefEikd if jH cm;a&;Xmet&m&Sw d a,mufu jypf'%fcwfwu hJ pd ±P yk o f rd ;f a&;udk rpOf;pm;ao;ygb;l vd@k tmrbaEcv H u kd yf gw,f? (AFP, 28.4.2009)
rdrdukd,fukd tqkH;pD&if *syefEkdifiH wkdusKd®rrSm jrefrmEkdifiHom; csif;trsKd;om;wa,muf rdru d , dk u f dk tqk;H pD&ifomG ;a=umif; od&ygw,f? touf 38 ESpt f ¶G,&f dS csi;f trsK;d om;[m {+yv D 15 &ufae@u aysmufq;Hk aecJ&h m aemufwae@ rSmyJ ol@&J@tavmif;udk tdcs*d g0g®ru rD;&xm;oHvrf;ay:rSmawG@&Scd w hJ ,fv@dk qkyd gw,f? &Jrsm;u ol[m uk, d u hf u dk , dk af oa=umif;}upH o D mG ;wmjzpfw,f vd@k twnfðyajymqkyd gw,f? tvkyv f ufrjhJ zpfcsed rf mS pdw"f mwfus+y;D tvkyf &Smr&wmuwa=umif;/ rdom;pke@J a0;ae&wmuwa=umif; a=umifh tckvkd vky}f uv H u dk w f mjzpfEidk yf gw,f? (RFA, 30.4.2009) May 3, 2009
ruUqu D Ekd ikd if rH mS 0ufwyk af uG;a&m*gy;kd [m vlawGqrD mS ul;puf jyef@yGm;vd@k Edik if t H csK@d udak &muf&o dS mG ;wJt h wGuf pd;k &drpf w d af wG }u;D }u;D rm; rm;jzpfay:aecsed rf mS oufqikd &f mtm%mydik af wGuvnf; jrefrmwjynfv;kH rSm &SdwJh 0ufarG;jrLa&;jcHawGu 0ufawG&J@tajctaeawGudk avhvmae+yD; pOfqufrjywfowif; xkwjf yefaew,fv@kd od&ygw,f? urBmu h se;f rma&; tzG@J u tckwyk af uG;a&m*gy;kd [m 0ufawGqu D ae vlawGukd ul;pufwm r[kwb f ;l vd@k twdtvif;a=ujimxm;+y;D jzpfygw,f? (XINHUA, VOB,
a&G;aumufyGJtwGuf ajcwvSrf; etz&J@wyfrawmfa&;&mvHjk cKH a&;t}u;D tuJ Adv k cf sKy}f u;D &Jjrif[ h m w±kwf jrefrme,fpyfwav#mufrmS &Sw d hJ typf&yftzG@J 6 zG@J uacgi;f aqmif awGe@J oD;jcm;pDawG@cJo h vdk ajrmufyikd ;f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyt f }u;D tuJ Adv k cf sKyf pd;k 0if;uvnf; ucsiv f ufeufuikd af wGe@J awG@cJ=h uw,fv@kd od&ygw,f? 2010 a&G;aumufyrJG wdik rf D ppfa&;udpaP wGta=utvnfjzpfapzd@k aqG;aEG;cJah yrJh cdkifrmwJh&v'fxGufvmyHkr&bl;vdk@ tuJcwfwcsKd@u oHk;oyfygw,f? (MIZZIMA, 29.4.2009)
usL&Sifq&mOD;atmifaz axmifwESpf wGaH w;u usL&Siq f &mOD;atmifazudk etzvufatmufcw H &m; ±H;k w±H;k u axmifwESpcf svu kd w f ,fv@kd od&ygw,f? ta=umif;uawmh rwf v 27 &ufae@u wGaH w;®re ,f tJet f v J 'f ±D ;kH ta&S@rSm tJet f v J 'f ±D ;kH awG jyefvnfzGifhcGifhay;zdk@tm%mydkifawGxH awmif;qdkqENjycJhvdk@yJjzpfygw,f? (DVB,29.4.2009)
Voice of Burma 708
Page 11
rEav; eef;wnf ESpfw&mhig;q,fjynhf tEkynmyHk&dyfyGJawmf usif;yrnf DVB / {_yDv
28 ? ? r=umcifrmS a&muf&adS wmhrmS jzpfwhJ rEav; eef;wnf ESpw f &mhig;q,fjynhyf aJG wmf txdr;f trSwt f aeeJ@ rEav;òru pmayynm&SifawGeJ@ tEkynm&SifawGpkaygif;+yD; rEav;tEkynmyHk&dyfyGJ awmfukd usi;f yzd@k &Sad eygw,f? tEkynmyH&k yd yf aJG wmfukd vmr,fh arv 1 &ufae@uae 3 &ufae@ txd trsK;d om;uZmwf±rkH mS ujyazsmaf jzrSmjzpfygw,f? 'Dazsmf ajzyGrJ mS òrr wl&, d mwD;0dik ;f eJ@pderf w G w f m;qdik ;f tzG@J wd@k &J@ *Dwazsmaf jzr_awGe@J twl 'g&u kd w f marmif,Ofatmife@J csppf &mwd@k &J@jyZmwf tpDtpOfawG yg0ifrmS jzpfw,fv@kd tEkynmyH&k yd yf aJG wmfusi;f ya&;aumfrwD&@J jyef@=um;a&;wm0efcH a&$rEav;*sme,f t,f'w D mcsKyf odu k x f eG ;f oufu ajymygw,f? ESpw f &mhig;q,fjynfyh aJG wmftóud trsK;d om;uZmwf±rkH mS pmay/ obif/ *Dwrdwaf qGrsm; pkaygi;f +y;D awmh vky=f uwJyh yJG g? 'Dyu JG kd rEav;u tEk ynmorm;awG wufwufºuºueJ@ yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G =f uwmjzpfygw,f? 'DtEkynmazsmaf jzyGrJ mS rEav;u tEkynm&Siaf wmfawmfrsm;rsm; yg0ifazsmfajz=urSmjzpfayr,fh tpdk;u ydwfyifxm;wJh tEkynm&SifawG azsmfajzcGifhr&bl;vdk@vnf; rEav;u tEkynmorm;awGuqdkygw,f? azsmaf jzcGihf ydwyf ifcx H m;&olawGjzpfwhJ OD;ygygav; OD;aqmifwhJ E_wcf rf; arG;nDtpfuakd wGxu J OD;vlarmfuawmh azsmaf jzcGirhf &wJh tay: uk, d u f rEav;rSmaewmqdak wmh oli,fcsi;f taygi;f toif;awGu yGóJ uwD;vH;k awG
wGHaw;tzGJ@csKyf0ifESpfOD;udk ¶Hk;xkwf DVB / {_yDv
28 ? ? Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;vGwaf jrmufa&; bk&m;rSm 0wfðyqkawmif;+yD;aemuf tzrf;cH&wJh wGHaw;®rteft,fvf'D 'k-OuUÏ OD;cspaf zeJ@òre ,fpnf;&H;k a&;r;udak tmifp;kd a0wd@k udk wGaH w;®re ,fw &m;±H;k rSm 'Dae@±H;k xkwyf gw,f? 'Dta=umif;udk w&m;±H;k rSm oGm;a&muf=um;emol wOD;u tckvdk ajymjyygw,f? 'Daew&m;¶k;H rSm OD;cspaf zeJ udak tmifp;kd a0wdk udk ±k;H xkww f ,f? a&Sah etjzpf OD;usiw f ;kd u vdu k w f ,f? 'k&t J yk f 0if;xGwx f w G Of ;D eJ &Jwyf=uyf zd;k om;udk 'Dae ppfw,f vd@k ajymygw,f? 'Dv 21 &ufaeu wGaH w;®re ,f ZD;jzLuke;f aus;&GmrSm&Sw d hJ zufw&m bk&m;rSm ðyvkyw f hJ 0wfðyqkawmifyt JG +y;D a'ocH&aJ wGu zrf;0&rf;rygbJ zrf;qD;cJw h m jzpfygw,f? qkawmif;yG+J y;D wJt h cg &yfuu G t f m%mydik ±f ;kH u udak tmifp;kd a0udk qifah c:+y;D r,u±k;H udk xyfrH ac:aqmifygw,f? r,u±k;H udo k mG ;&mvrf;rSm apmihaf ewJ&h u J udak tmifp;kd a0uko d mrubJ tazmfvu kd o f mG ;wJh OD;cspaf zudyk g zrf;0&rf;rygbJ zrf;qD; ygw,f? aemufaerSm olwkd ESpOf ;D udk omoemnpfErG ;f apr_eJ wGaH w;w&m; ±k;H rSm w&m;pG+J y;D tif;pdeaf xmifukd ajymif;a&$@vdu k yf gw,f? +y;D cJw h hJ 22 &uf aeu ±k;H xkwrf mS wke;f u olwkd &Ja&S@ae OD;usiw f ;kd u tr_onfEpS Of ;D ukd tmrcHay;zdk avsmuf&mrSm omoema&;eJqdik w f u hJ pd jP zpfwmrdk tmrcHr ay;Edik b f ;l qk+d y;D w&m;ol}u;D uy,fcscyhJ gw,f? olwkd tay: pGq J x kd m;wJh yk'rf 295 (u)/ omoemnpfErG ;f apr_y'k rf [m jypfrx _ if&mS ;&if axmif'%f 2 ESpu f sc&H zG,&f ydS gw,f? w&m;pGq J ckd &H olEpS Of ;D eJ rdom;pk0ifawG 'Daepum; ajymcGifh pwif&=uayr,hf vlra_ &;udpo P m ajymcGiafh y;+y;D Edik if aH &;udprP ajym zdk &Juydwyf ifcw hJ ma=umihf rdom;pke@J &Jt=um; tacstwifjzpf&w,fvkd rsujf rifawGuajymygw,f/ 'Dtr_ukd vmr,haf rv 5 &ufae@rSm xyfrcH sed ;f qdx k m;w,fv@kd od&ygw,f? Page 12
wdu k +f y;D wu,f&h uf}u;D rSmvnf; u=ur,fqakd wmh usaemfw@kd E_wcf rf;arG; tzG@J ucsiyf gw,f? aysmaf ysm&f i$ &f i$ af yg?h 'gayr,fh 'DEpS f w&mhig;q,frmS yg0ifrqifE&J$ bl;qdak wmh pdwx f rJ mS raumif;bl;aygAh sm vd@k ajymygw,f? vufrw S w f apmifukd ESpaf omif;/ waomif;cG/J ckEpS af xmifih g;&meJ@ igaxmifusyfawGtjzpf owfrSwfxm;w,fvdk@vnf; rEav;òrcHawGu qdyk gw,f? vwfrw S cf awGe@J ywfoufv@kd rEav;òrc H trsK;d orD;wOD;u tck vkad jymjyygw,f? rEav;taeeJ@ =unfah wmh =unfEh ikd =f uygw,f? 1 aomif;wd@k bm wd@k usawmh aps;}u;D w,f? 5 axmifavmufq&kd ifawmh rqd;k bl;ayg/h 'gay r,fh rEav;om;awGuawmh bmyGv J yk v f yk f aps;b,favmuf}u;D }u;D pnf awmh pnfum;aewmyJ? b,fuae xGuv f m=uvJ rodb;l ? rEav;eef;wnf ESpw f &mhig;q,fjynhf tcrf;tem;udk arv 15 &uf ae@upwif+y;D 19 &ufae@txd ðyvkyrf mS jzpfygw,f/ avmavmq,fawmh rEav;òra wmf pnfyifom,muae tcrf;tem;usi;f ya&; &efyakH iGtjzpf vkyif ef;&Sit f csK@d udk tvcrH t _ csK@d &Sad ew,fv@kd rEav; vkyif ef;&Siaf wGu ajymygw,f?
óu;wHwm;zGifhyGJ t"rRwufa&mufcdkif; DVB / {_yDv
27 ? ? &Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f erfch rf;òrt eD; a&$vjD rpf ul;óu;d wHwm;udk 'Dae@ reufyikd ;f u wHwm;zGiv hf pS cf +hJ y;D rlq,fc±dik u f rlq,f/ yefqrf;/ uGwcf ikd /f erfch rf;/ odEpDN wJh òre ,fawGu a'ocHvx l k waomif; ausmu f kd òre ,fr,uawGu qifah c:um wufa&mufcikd ;f ygw,f? erfch rf;òre ,fu vlxak v;axmifausmu f kd wOD;udk jrefrmaiG usyf 300 ay;+y;D wufcikd ;f cJah yr,fh aiGxw k &f mrSm usyaf iG 150 om&wJt h jyif uav;/ vl}u;D t&G,rf a&G; aeylxrJ mS xrif;iwfae&w,fv@dk erfch rf;òrc H wOD;u ajymyg w,f? usew f hJ 150 u tJ'h w D a,mufu ajzmifvu kd w f mayg?h +y;D awmh erfch rf;òrx rJ mS &Sw d hJ um;*dwt f m;vH;k um;*dww f vdik ;f udk um; 10 pD;acsm qGw J ,f? +y;D awmh &Sr;f pmay,Ofaus;tzG@J udk ta,muf 30 ac:+y;D rS 'Dae@us awmh ta,muf 150 roGm;rae& qd+k y;D awmh twif;t"rRzt d m;ay;awmh oGm;&w,f? &,uOuUÏudk qifah c:+y;D awmh &,u uae 'D&yfuu G u f OuUÏawGukd jyef+y;D ajymwmayg?h 'Duae@reufu ðyvkyw f hJ óu;wHwm;zGiyhf rGJ mS yef;yGm;tu ujyzd@k 12 ESpaf tmuf rde;f uav;awGukd rae@u tóuad vhusirhf a_ wG vkycf &hJ ovdk 'Dr euftapm }u;D 2 em&Dcu GJ wnf;u x+y;D zGiyhf aGJ e&mudk oGm;a&muf&w,f vk@d tJ'D erfch rf; a'ocHuyJajymygw,f? vl}u;D vm&if vl}u;D a&SrSm ujy&r,fq+kd y;D reuf 2 em&D uwnf; uac:xm;wm/ ta,muf 30-40 avmuf&rdS ,fxifw,f/ rdbawGuawmh ody+f y;D awmhr=unfvifb;l ayg?h tm;vH;k r,uyJac:wm/ oluyJ !$e=f um; w,f? 'Duae@zGiv hf pS cf w hJ hJ a&$vóD u;wHwm;[m 2004 uwnf;u pwif aqmufvyk cf w hJ mjzpf+y;D aqmufvyk af &;0ef}u;D Adv k cf sKycf ifarmifjrifeh @J ta&S@ ajrmufyidk ;f wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyf (&rc) 'k-wdik ;f rª;Adv k rf ;ª csKyv f jS rifw h @kd vma&muf zGiv hf pS yf gw,f? wHwm;zGiyhf t JG crf;tem;udk reuf 7 em&DrmS pwifc+hJ y;D 8 em&DrmS +y;D qH;k ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a'ocHvx l u k tJ'w D w H m;zGiyhf t GJ wGuf reuf av;em&Duwnf;u x+y;D wHwm;zGirhf ,fah e&mudo k mG ;a&mufapmifq h idk ;f cJh &w,fv@kd tJ'aD 'ocHu ajymygw,f?
Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
typf&yfwdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm; etzppftkyfpkawGqHkbdkpDpOfae VOA / {_yDv 28 ?
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Voice of Burma 708
Page 13
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Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
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Voice of Burma 708
Page 15
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Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
tzGJ@csKyf acgif;aqmifydkif; ajymif;vJ&ef jynfe,fESifhwkdif; tcsKd @ u awmif;qdk DVB / {_yDv
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a¶$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm; ara';aeaoG;vSL'gef; NMG / arv 1 ?
? tjynfjynfqdkif&mtvkyform;ae@udk*k%fðy aomtm;jzifh ,ae@eHeufyikd ;f u &mESichf saD omjrefrma¶$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; rsm;onf befaumuf®r A[dak oG;vb%fwiG f pkaygi;f IaoG;vc=hJ uonf? jrefrmEkid if o H m;rsm;onf xdik ;f ESijhf refrmtvkyo f rm;rsm;t=um; t jyeftvSeef m;vnfr&_ adS p&ef&nf¶, G u f m vª'ge;f jcif;jzpf+y;D pkpak ygi;f 100 ausm&f o dS nf[k a&mifjcnfO;D tvkyo f rm;tzG@J rS udak tmifjrifo h ed ;f uajymyg w,f? tJ'aD e@rSm usaemfw@kd xdik ;f Edik if rH mS ta=umif;trsK;d rsK;d eJ@a&mufvm+y;D tvkyv f yk af e=uwJh Armjynfom;awgtaeeJ@ tvkyo f rm;ae@udt k odtrSwf ðyw,f? +y;D &if xdik ;f Edik if x H rJ mS aeayr,fv h nf; ud, k w f wfEikd o f avmuf Arm jynfom;awG o'Ngw&m;&ufa&mwJt h a=umif;&,f txl;ojzifh xdik ;f tvkyo f rm;eJ@Armtvkyo f rm;awG=um;rSm tjyeftvSeef m;vnfb@kd &nf¶, G cf suef @J usaemfw@kd ara';ae@rSmaoG;v&jcif;jzpfygw,f? aoG;vwv hJ u l ta,muf 100 ausmw f ,f? um;ESppf ;D qdak wmh yxrwpD;rSmta,muf 80 ausm/f aemufwpD;rSm ta,muf 60 avuf&w dS ,f/ tm;vH;k 100 ausmw f ,f? ,ae@aoG;vyu JG akd &mifjcnfO;D tvkyo f rm;tzG@J uOD;aqmifIðyvkycf hJ jcif;jzpfygw,f? tv'gersm;pGm&So d nft h euf aoG;vjcif;onf rGejf rwfonfh tvkyw f ckjzpf+y;D rdrad oG;jzifo h w l yg;toufukd u,fq,fEikd o f nft h wGuf 0rf; om*k%, f rl o d nf[k aoG;v'ge;f cJo h t l rsK;d orD;wOD;uvnf; tckvakd jym ygw,f? aoG;vw,fqw kd m wjcm;tvawGxufurkd eG jf rwfygw,f? 'Dvkd aoG;v&wJt h wGuf t&rf;=unfE;l rdw,f? aysmv f nf;aysmw f ,f? ud, k ahf oG;eJ@ olrsm;toufuu kd ,fEikd w f t hJ wGuaf ygah emf? xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f tvkyv f yk u f ikd af e=uaom jrefrma¶$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; rsm;onf tjcm; tcg}u;D &uf}u;D rsm;wGif aoG;v'ge;f r_&cdS ahJ omfvnf; ara'; ae@txdr;f trSwt f jzpf aoG;v'ge;f r_onf ,ckt}urd o f nf yxrOD;qH;k t }urd jf zpfonf[k udak tmifjrifo h ed ;f uajymygw,f? May 3, 2009
ac:wJt h pnf;ta0;r[kwb f ;l vd@k ygwjD yef=um;a&;tzG@J 0if OD;^m%f0if;u ajym=um;ygw,f? acgi;f aqmif 2 OD;Ekwx f u G af y;zd@k awmif;qdpk mwapmifukd OD;jrwfvu S wifjya=umif;/ tJ'pD mrSm jynfe,fe@J wdik ;f 6 cku vl 20 ausmf uvufrw S x f ;kd xm;wmawG@&+y;D tJ'D yk*Kd~ vt f awmfrsm;rsm;[m 'Dtpnf; ta0;udk wufa&mufciG rhf &Sw d v hJ al wG trsm;pkjzpfw,fv@kd OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f? 'Dvakd wmif;qdck iG &hf w dS mrSeaf yr,fh 'Dtpnf;ta0;u tJ'gukd qHk;jzwfEkdifwJh tpnf;ta0;r[kwfovdk 'Dtpnf;ta0;rSmvnf; 'D[m wifjycGirhf &Sb d ;l vd@k A[kad umfrwD0iftzG@J 0if OD;cifarmifaqGu jyefvnf &Si;f vif;w,fv@kd qkyd gw,f? 'Dtpnf;a0;uvnf; 'grsK;d qH;k jzwfz@kd vkyw f t hJ pnf;ta0;vnf; r[kww f t hJ wGuf 'Dtpnf;ta0;rSm wifwmudak wmh vufrcHb;l vd@k tJ'D vd&k iS ;f jyygw,f OD;jrwfvu S awmh etzppftyk pf [ k m zG@J pnf;tkycf sKyyf t kH ajccHOya'udk jynfoal xmufcw H ,fv@kd ajymxm;wma=umifh jyefjyifygv@kd awmif;qdak ewm[m tcsed ðf zef;wmyJv@kd a0zef+y;D vlxw k u dk yf u GJ akd zmfoihf w,fv@kd ajymygw,f? raqG;aEG;r,hv f u l kd aqG;aEG;r,f [d'k if;jzpfr,fqkd wm wqmqmawmif;aewmuawmh tcsn;f ES;D tcsed u f ek w f myJv@kd bb uawmhxifw,fu, G /f bbwd@k u b,fvjkd zpfapcsiw f mvJqw kd chJ gusawmh uJ'gawGukd b,fvv kd yk rf vJ/ wku d yf yJG o kH ¾mefe@J b,fvakd zmf oifo h vJqkd wm-tck e0wta=umufq;kH ubmvJ/ jynfou l t kd a=umufq;kH yJ/ tJ'aD wmh jynfou l pkd nf;±k;H Ekid w f m[m teft,fv'f [ D m ,ae@ jynfou l pkd nf;±k;H +y;D wJh tcgusawmh vm=ua[h/ wd@k jynfow l u kd yf aJG yg/h Mass Struggle 0ifawmh r,fvd@k 'Dq;kH jzwfjcif;onf bbtjrifawmh trSeu f efq;kH vufeufyv J @kd bbawmh tJvykd jJ rifw,f?
csif;tzGJ@csKyfu A[kdqkH;jzwfcsufukd axmufcH DVB / {_yDv
29 ? ? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyAf [drk mS usi;f ywJh wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,f pkn H t D pnf;ta0;udk csi;f jynfe,ftzG@J csKyt f aeeJ@ wuf a&mufEikd jf cif;r&Sad yr,fh qk;H jzwfcsut f m;vk;H udk axmufcaH =umif; a=unm vdu k yf gw,f/ tpnf;ta0;vma&mufz@kd zdw=f um;pm aemufuswmuwa=umif;/ jynfe,ftwGi;f u tzG@J csKyyf gw0D ifawG&@J oabmxm;udk &oavmuf ar; jref;ae&wmwa=umif;a=umifh A[dt k pnf;ta0;udk wufa&mufz@kd tcsed rf rD awmhwmjzpfw,fv@kd qkyd gw,f/ A[du k zdwpf m&&csi;f csi;f jynfe,ftzG@J csKyf 0ifawG&@J oabmxm;u 2010 a&G;aumufyrJG 0ifz@kd jzpfa=umif; jynfe,f wGb J uftwGi;f a&;r; yl;0Sucf |e;f u ajymygw,f? trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzG@J csKyAf [dk pkn H t D pnf;ta0;qk;H jzwfcsuu f v kd nf; csi;f jynfe,ftzG@J csKy0f ifawG u c|i;f csurf &Sd axmufcaH =umif; yl;0Sucf |e;f uyJ ajymygw,f? OD;wifO;D a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vH;k v$waf y;+y;D rS twnfðyxm;wJt h ajccHOya'udk jyifqifay;vd@k &S&d if usaemfw@kd a&G;aumufy0JG ifr,fqw kd t hJ csuu f akd wmh usaemfw@kd tjynft h 0axmuf cHygw,f? csi;f jynfe,ftaeeJ@vnf; A[dv k rf;!$ecf sut f wdik ;f yJ v_y&f mS ;w,f/ a&Svnf; 'Dtwdik ;f yJ v_y&f mS ;r,f? csi;f jynfe,frmS tzG@J csKy0f ifawG&@J v_y&f mS ;r_ukd tm%mydik af wGu teD;uyf uef@owfxm;wJt h wGuf jynfe,fv;Hk qdik &f m awG@qkaH qG;aEG;yGaJ wG vkyaf qmifciG rhf &ygb;l / 'gayr,fh jynfe,ftzG@J csKyf ygw0D ifawGtcsi;f csi;f t+rw J rf;qufo, G +f y;D A[ked @J [efcsun f aD tmif v_y&f mS ;aea=umif; od& ygw,f?
Voice of Burma 708
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0ufwkyfauG; urBmw0ef;vkH;ukd ul;pufysH@ESH@rnhfab; txl;pdk;&drf& DVB / {_yDv
30 ? ? vltcsi;f csi;f ul;puf+y;D aoapEdik w f hJ 0ufwyk f auG;a&m*g[m urBmw0ef;udk ys@H ES@H vke;D yg; pd;k &dr&f wJph ;kd &drrf w S f tqifih g; udk a&mufae+yv D kd urBmu h se;f rma&;tzGJ WHO u owday;ygw,f? tqifhav;uae wkd;jrifhvdkufwmjzpf+yD; tpkd;&drf&qHk;u tqifh ajcmufyg? 'Da&m*gukd &ifqikd zf kd Edik if t H m;vk;H ae&mtES@H rSm tqifoihjf yif qifxm;zdk WHO !¸e=f um;a&;r; rm*&ufcsr;f u wku d w f eG ;f ajym=um;yg w,f? a&m*gawG@&Sad =umif; pwifa=unmwJh rufqu D rkd mS 'Da&m*ga=umifh 8 OD;aoqk;H oGm;+yjD zpf+y;D aemufxyfaoqk;H ol 151 OD;[mvnf; 'Da&m*g a=umifjh zpfEikd af =umif; oHo,&Sw d ,fvkd qdyk gw,f? vl 3000 eD;yg; a&m *g&adS e+yv D @kd oHo,jzpfae+y;D 1000 ausmu f pd;k &dr&f w,fvkd rufqu D kd tpd;k &u ajymygw,f? rufqu D kd pDw;D rSm vltoGm;tvm wdwq f w d af e+y;D ausmif;awGyw d x f m;ygw,f? rdbawGu olwkd uav;awGukd vkyif ef;cGiu f kd ac:oGm;=uygw,f? rufpu D Ekd ikd if u H ae aq;ukz@kd oGm;olwOD;vnf; tar&d uefEikd if rH mS 0ufwyk af uG;a=umifh aoqk;H oGm;ygw,f? raeutxd WHO u twnfðyxm;wJh a&m*gjzpfymG ;wJEh ikd if pH m&if;rSm 9 Edik if &H ydS gw,f?
omoemhtvHeJ@ atmifoajyrsm;udk odrf;qnf; DVB / {_yDv
29 ? ? OD;wifO;D / a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Ekid if aH &;t usO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&;twGu&f nfp;l +y;D wGaH w;òre ,f ZD;jzLuke;f aus; &Gm 50 avmufu ZD;jzLuke;f &Gm taemufbufrmS &Sw d hJ zufw&m orkid ;f 0if apwDawmfrmS omoemhtvHawG atmifoajyyef;awGuidk af qmif+y;D rae@u oGm;a&muf 0wfðyqkawmif;ygw,f? tJ'q D ak wmif;wJah e&mukd tm%mykid t f zG@J jzpfwhJ tufpb f t D zG@J awG u oGm;a&mufc+hJ y;D ZD;jzLuke;f &Gmol&mG om;awG qkawmif;wJh omoemhtvH eJ@atmifoajyyef;awGudk odr;f qnf;,laqmifomG ;w,fv@dk wGaH w;òre ,f trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf vli,fwm0efcu H &dk x J w G af cgiu f ajymygw,f? tJh'D0wfðyqkawmif;wJhae&mudk 'Dòray:tm%mydkifawGu oGm; =uw,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'h aD e&mudak &mufwmu tm%mydik af wGr[kwb f J owif;ay; csK}d u;D / owif;ay; tke;f jrifw h @kd a&mufvmw,f? tJ'h o D wif;ay; awGu &Gmol&mG om;awG 0wfðyqkawmif;wJh omoemhtvHawG/ atmifoajy yef;awGukd odr;f ,lomG ;w,fcifAs? wGHaw;òrtrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfvli,f wm0efcHukd&JxGwf acgiOf ;D aqmifwhJ vli,f 30 cef@[m a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifO;D eJ@ Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf wGaH w;òra y:rSm &[ef; tyg; 20 ukd qGr;f avmif;vc+hJ y;D a&Gomavsmif;apwDawmfukd oGm;a&muf 0wfðyqkawmif;cJw h ,fv@dk vli,fwm0efcu H &dk x J w G af cgiu f ajymygw,f/ r euf 9 em&DcrJG mS wGaH w;òr uefom,mtaemufbuf&dS a&$omavsmif;apwD udk omoemhtvH/ atmifoajyyef;awGe@J oGm;a&muf+y;D 0wfðyqkawmif; &mrSm qkawmif;yGt J crf;tem;udk tm%mydik af wGawmh ra&muf&v dS mygb;l 11 em&De@J 45 rdepfrmS +y;D qH;k oGm;w,f vd@k ud&k x J w G af cgiu f ajymygw,f? 'Dv 21 &ufaeu tJD ZD;jzLuke;f aus;&Gm zufw&m bk&m;rSm0wfðy qkawmif;cJv h @dk a'ocH&aJ wGu wGaH w;teft,fv'f D 'k-OuUX OD;cspaf zeJ@ òre ,fpnf;¶H;k a&;r; udak tmifp;kd a0wd@k ukd zrf;0&ef;rygbJ zrf;qD;cJyh gw,f? olwkd ESpOf ;D udk omoem npfErG ;f apr_eJ wGaH w;w&m;±k;H rSm w&m;pG+J y;D tif; pdeaf xmifuakd jymif;a&$@um 'Dae@rSm ±k;H xkwpf pfaq;ygw,f/ qkawmif;yG+J y;D wJah emuf OD;atmifazeJ@ ukad tmifp;dk a0wk@d ukd 'Dae@±k;H xkww f hJ wGaH w;òre ,f w&m;±k;H udk oGm;=uw,fv@kd ud&k x J w G af cgiu f ajymygw,f? Page 18
rufpu D /kd tar&duefjynfaxmifp/k =op}w;D ,m;/ uae'g/ *smreD/ tpPa&;/ e,l;ZDvef/ pydeef J ,lEu kd w f ufuif;'rf;wd@k yg? tar&duefeJ rufpD udEk ikd if u H vG&J if useEf ikd if aH wGrmS 'Da&m*ga=umihaf ool r&Sad o;bl;vdk qdyk g w,f? WHO u ykrH eS cf &D;oGm;vmr_awGeJ e,fpyfawGudk rydwyf ifzkd t}uH ðyxm;ygw,f? aumif;aumif;csuðf ywfxm;wJh 0ufom;eJ@ 0ufom;xGuf ypPn;f awGupkd m;ok;H &if ab;tEW&m,frjzpfEikd yf gb;l vd@k a=unmxm;+y;D vuf udq k yfjymeJ@ pif=u,fatmifaq;a=umzkd t}uðH yxm;ygw,f? wkyaf uG; tzsm;jrihv f m&if use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufuo k r_c, H =l u zdk vnf; wdu k w f eG ;f xm;ygw,f? 0ufwyk af uG;a&m*gukd &ifqikd zf kd toihjf yif qifxm;ygv@kd tmqD,EH ikd if aH wGukd tmqD,! H e¸ =f um;a&;r;csKyu f owday; vdu k +f y;D arvqef;rSm ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;usi;f yr,fv@kd ajym=um;yg w,f? jrefrmEdik if H use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu 0ufwyk af uG;eJywfoufvkd wkid ;f eJ@jynfe,f OD;pD;r;awGukd qihaf c:+y;D aejynfawmfrmS tpnf;ta0;vkyw f ,f vd@k tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufow l OD;u ajymygw,f? aq;ukoa&;Xme 'kw, d !¸ecf sKyu f kd ar;jref;&mrSm ajymydik cf iG fh r&Sb d ;l vdk ajymqkad =umif; od&dS &ygw,f?
e,fòrtcsKd@rSm 0rf;a&m*gqufvufjzpfyGm; DVB / {_yDv
29 ? ? e,fòrt csK@d rSm 0rf;ysu0f rf;av#ma&m*g quf vufjzpfymG ;ae+y;D aoqH;k r_tcsK@d &Sad ew,fv@kd od&ygw,f? yJc;l wdik ;f anmif av;yifòre ,fe@J rauG;wdik ;f yckuLU òre ,fawGrmS qufjzpfaewmyg? anmifav;yifòre ,frmS 'Da&m*ga=umifh vlo;kH OD; uG,v f eG o f mG ;+yD jzpfovdk aq;±Hrk mS &Sw d u hJ w k ife@J wufwv hJ el m rvHrk avmufjzpfaew,fv@kd anmifav;yifòrc w H OD;u ajymygw,f? a&m*gjzpfymG ;&wm[m &moDOwk ydkrdkyljyif;vmwmeJ@twl o&ufoD;ay:csdefrSm ,ifaumifaygufzGm;r_rsm; aewma=umifh ,ifem;pmawG pm;&mu a&m*gu;l pufc&H wm jzpfEikd w f ,fv@kd anmifav;yifòru use;f rma&;0efxrf;a[mif;wOD;uajymygw,f/ 0rf;ysuf 0rf;av#ma&m*ga=umifh aoqH;k r_e@J ywfouf+y;D anmifav;yifòr& w dS u kd ef ,f aq;±Hu k kd qufo, G af r;jref;&mrSm wm0efus0efxrf;u ajzqdck iG rhf &Sb d ;l vd@k ajymygw,f? jrefrmjynftv,fyikd ;f rauG;wdik ;f yckuLU òrr mS qd&k ifvnf; 0rf;ysuf 0rf;av#ma&m*gjzpfymG ;ae+y;D trsm;tm;jzihf qif;&Jom;awGjzpfw,f vdk òrc w H OD;u ajymygw,f? tajccHvlawGu taeqif;&Jawmh/ bmrSrodwmaygh/ a&oef@ awmifraomufEikd b f ;l ? t"du &moDOwkyikd ;f eJ@qdik af vmufygw,f? rw&m; ylwmud;k ? usaemfw@kd 'DrmS rw&m;ylaewm aq;±Hu k enf;enf;rsm;w,fv@kd ajymoH=um;w,f? 'DtajctaeeJ@ywfouf+yD; yckuULaq;±Hkudk ar;jref;=unhf&mrSm wm0efus0efxrf;u tckvadk jymygw,f? 'Dae@awmh wa,mufrrS vmbl;? [dak e@u ESpaf ,mufavmuf vmw,f? yckuLU aq;±Hak wmh tJah vmufy&J w dS ,f/ trsm;}u;D &,fv@kd r&Sb d ;l ? wcsK@d vnf; 0rf;oGm;wm r&yfv@kd bmnmavmufygy?J [dv k w kd tm;}u;D qd;k qd;k 0g;0g; r&avmufatmif txdawmhrvmbl;? 0rf;ysu0f rf;av#ma&m*g[m o}ueF +f y;D uwnf;u &efuek /f rEav; eJ@{&m0wDwdkif;u òrwcsKdrSmjzpfyGm;cJhovdk taotaysmufawGvnf; &Scd yhJ gw,f? 0rf;ysu0f rf;av#ma&m*ge@J ywfoufvkd jzpfymG ;r_tajctae/ t ao;pdwu f kd use;f rma&;0ef}u;D Xmeuxkwjf yefr,fv@kd 'DAb DG u D kd ajz=um; zl;ayr,hf tcktxd xkwjf yefa=unmjcif;r&Sad o;ygb;l ?
Voice of Burma 708
May 3, 2009
May 3, 2009
Voice of Burma 708
Page 19
udknDnDaxG;&J@ axmiftawG@ ñuHeJ@ w&m;pD&ifa&;tay: tjrif DVB / {_yDv
29 ? ? tif;pdeaf xmifrmS aecJph OftwGi;f use;f rma&; apmifha&Smufr_r&wJhtjyif vrf;av#mufcGifhvnf; tjynfht0r&bl;vdk@ rae@urS jyefvw G v f mwJh vli,fa&S@ae udn k n D aD xG;u ajymygw,f? udn k n D aD xG;[m axmifruscif tjyifrmS uwnf;u use;f rma&; odyfraumif;oljzpf+yD; axmifxJa&mufwJhtcgrSmvnf; usef;rma&;eJ@ ywfoufwJh *±kwpdkuf ukor_rsKd;rcH&wma=umifh ESvHk;odyfraumif;bl; jzpfaew,fvdk@ ajymygw,f? usef;rma&;apmif@a&Smufr_r&cJ@wmeJ@ywf ouf+y;D udn k n D aDd xG;u tckvkd ajymjyygw,f? usaemfEh v S ;kH raumif;wm tD;pD*sv D m±ku d af y;w,f? tck usaemf jyefxu G v f mwJh tcsed t f xdudk bmrSusaemfu h kd ta=umif;rjyefcyhJ gb;l / usaemfh use;f rma&;eJ@ ywfouf+y;D tajzwpHw k &m xkwrf ay;cJyh gb;l ? tif;pdeaf xmifuakd &muf+y;D wywftwGi;f rSm wjcm;olawGe@J twl vrf;av#mufciG &hf cJah yr,fh wywf=um+y;D aemufyikd ;f rSm wm0efcaH xmifr; u ac:+y;D txufu!$e=f um;csuq f +kd y;D wdu k yf w d cf &H um vrf;av#mufciG rhf & awmhb;l vd@k udn k n D aD xG;u ajymygw,f? tJv h ykd w d x f m;wJt h wGuf 24 em&DrmS 2 em&De@J 15 rdepfyJ xGuf cGi&hf w,f? tJ'h ge@J ywfouf+y;D awmh olw@kd tm%mydik u f kd ar;wJt h cgusawmh txufu !$e=f um;vd@k qdw k t hJ ajzuv$+J y;D bmrSrajymbl;? 'gusaemfjyef xGuv f mwJh tcsed t f xdygy?J
Voice B urma of
rESpu f atmufwb kd mvtwGi;f axmif'%ftjypfay;cH&+y;D r=um cifrmS bJ tm%mydik af wGu a&S@aevdu k cf iG w hf m;jrpfpm xkwjf yefcw hJ ,fv@kd vnf; udn k n D aD xG;u ajymygw,f? udn k n D aD xG;[m ukvor*~v@l tcGiahf &; udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmuifwm; tif;pdefaxmifudk 0ifa&mufppfaq;pOf awG@cGi&hf cJo h v l nf; jzpfygw,f? rpPwmuifwm;em;u vuf&w dS &m;pD&ifa&; ta=umif; t"duxm;+y;D ar;oGm;w,fv@kd udn k n D aD xG;u ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unfe@J Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;awG vGwaf jrmufa&;awmif; qdkqENjyr_eJ@ tzrf;cH&olawG&J@tr_awGudk vdkufygaqmif&Gufay;aepOf w&m;±H;k udk rxDrjhJ rifvyk w f ,fqw kd hJ pGcJ suef @J ajrmufyikd ;f c±dik w f &m;±H;k u udn k n D aD xG;udk axmif'%f 6 v pD&ifcsucf scw hJ m jzpfygw,f? vuf&dS w &m;pD&ifa&;eJ@ywfoufv@kd vnf; udn k n D aD xG;u ol@tjrifukd ajymygw,f? vuf&Sdw&m;pD&ifa&;uawmh usaemfwdk@ ,Hk=unfxm;wJh/ cH,lxm;wJh yHkpHrsKd;awmhr[kwfbl;As? tckw&m;pD&ifaewJh yHkpHawGu taxmuftxm;rcdik v f b kH eJ @J vnf; tjypf'%fawG ay;aewmawG&w dS ,f? usaemfu, kd w f idk v f nf; tJ'[ D meJ@ ywfouf+y;D awmh cHpm;cJyh gw,f? usaemf ud, k w f ikd f vku d yf gaqmif&u G af y;cJw h hJ tr_awGrmS vnf; taxmuftxm;cdik f vHkr_r&SdbJeJ@ axmif'%fESpf}uD;awGay;wmrsKd;awG trsm;}uD;ñuHawG@cJh& ygw,f? 'gawGukd =unhjf cif;tm;jzifh w&m;pD&ifa&;u vGwv f w G v f yfvyf pD&ifaewm r[kwb f ;l vd@k usaemft h aeeJ@ jrifygw,f?
To 1-507, Horifune Jutaku Horifune 2-27-1 Kita Ku, Tokyo Japan. 114 - 0004
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114 E-mail:
[email protected] [email protected]
1995 ck atmuf wdk bm v rS p wif I t ywf pOf xkwf a0 onf
AIR MAIL Page 20
Voice of Burma 708
PRINTED MATTER May 3, 2009