Thakintinmya

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ocifwifjrodk@ ay;wJh (pmwdk) (1) ocifpdk;&J@ ‘pGef@pm;cef;’ udka&;wm awG@ygw,f? Adkvfae0if;qD vdyrf +l yD; Adkvaf tmif}uD;odzdk@ a&;wmvm; r&Sif;yg? &ufpJv G nf; rawG@&ygbl;? a&;wJhtwGif;oabmuawmh ocifpdk; 8 av;vHk;tHkºur_umvu a&;cJhwJh ‘*syefacwfu toufay;u,fcJhovdk tckvnf; AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;udk u,f=uygpdk@ (ol@rl&if;twdkif;r[kwf rSwfrdovdk a&;vdkufwm) aqmif;yg;&J@tmabmfeJ@ wlaevdk@yg? cifAsm;odor# &Sif;jyapcsifygw,f? ocifpdk;ta=umif;a&;cGifhu cifAsm;yJ &Sdwmyg? (2) cifAsm;zwf=unfhzdk@ &Jabmfazaomif; (uG,fvGef) a&;cJhwJh “vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif; ‘60’ u” aqmif;yg;xJu ‘zufqpfawmfvSefa&;twGuf jrpf0u|ef;ay:avxD;qif;jcif;’ tcef;udk yl;wGJay;vdkufygw,f? aemifrSm udk;um;csif&if udk;um;Edkifzdk@yg? ocifpdk;&J@ ‘1945 uajymenf;rluGJ’ udk *±kðy+yD; zwf=unfhyg? xGef;ausmfwif (4)

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'gayrJh AHk;u ajr&SyfAHk;uav; xifw,f? atmufukd aygufusrvmcJhbl;? &Jabmfbaomif;vnf; “igawmhrxl;bl;? pufaoewfrSef aowmyJ aumif;w,f” qkd+yD; rwfwyf&yfxaew,f? wbufuvnf; vufxdyfcwfxm;wJh olvufukd u|wfxGufvmatmif emusifwJhtxd qGJxkwfw,f? ol@vufuvnf; zrf;csKyfxm;wJhumv enf;enf;ydefoGm;vkd@xifyg&J@? aemufqHk;awmh u|wfxGufoGm;w,f? av,mOfysHawGuawmh pufaoewfawG w&pyf ypfcwfaeqJyJ? vufxdyf u|wfoGm;oGm;csif; ausmif;ay:rSqif; +rdK@jyifxGuf ajy;w,f? +rdK@jyifrSm jynfol@ppfawGeJ@awG@+yD; jynfol@ppfawGu wqifhwqifh vkdufykd@vkd@ a&mufvm&wmjzpfw,f? oleJ@zrf;rd oGm;wJh wyf=uyfarmif=unfqkdolvnf; &Jabmfbaomif;enf;wl ±kef;uefxGufajy;vGwfajrmufvmw,f qkdwJhowif;ukd =um;&w,f? zsmyHkc±kdif/ a';'&J+rdK@e,f[m *syefzufqpfawG Armjynf0ifa&mufvmwJh tcsdefup *syefzufqpfawGukd awmfvSefwkdufckdfufwJh txd ocifpkd;acgif;aqmif+yD; vSnfhvnfpnf;±Hk; v_yf&Sm;wnfaqmufxm;=uwJh cdkdifrmwJh tajccHa'owck jzpfygw,f? zufqpf*syefukd awmfvSefa&; pjzpfawmh wkdif; (2) ukd OD;pD;=uwJh ppfa&;wm0efcHjzpfwJh Akv d af e0if;eJ@ EkdifiHa&;wm0efcHjzpfwJh ocifpkd;wkd@[m 'Da'orSmyJ tajccH=uw,f? wkdif; (2) eJ@ wkdif; (3) ukd qufoG,fay;a&;wm0efeJ@ Akdvfvufsmukdvnf; 'Da'orSmyJ awG@&w,f? Akdvfvufsmu usef;rma&;raumif;vdk@ tem;,lae&w,fvkd@vnf; od&w,f? emrnf}uD; Akdvfatmif}uD;/ Akdvf=unf0if;/ Akdvfwifazwkd@vnf; 'Da'orSmygyJ?

'Da'oxJu &GmawG[m u&if - Arm/ &Gmvkdufjzpfap/ a&m¹yrf;vkd@jzpfap aexkdif=uwJh &GmawGjzpfw,f? u&if - Arm aoG;pnf;nDnGwfr_±Sdwt Jh jyif w&GmeJ@w&Gm/ wOD;eJ@wOD;vnf; pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk; &Sd=uw,f? zufqpfawmfvSefa&;rSm tvGefwufºu =uw,f? u|efawmfwkd@ wyfzGJ@awG[m 'Dvlxk&J@ wcJeufaxmufcHr_eJ@ ulnDr_ukd &=uw,f? u|efawmfwkd@ u|Jul;&Gmukd ajymif;a±$@oGm;+yD;aemuf u|efawmfwkd@ vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuf xyfawmif;vkd@ ppfav,mOfysrH S vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;udk avxD;eJ@ xyfcsay;w,f? zufqpf*syefawmfvSefa&;rSm yg0if+yD; *syefawGukd ajymufusm;wkdufckduf=uwJh u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;ukd acgif;aqmifwJh apmaeEkdifukdvnf; u|Jul;&GmrSmyJ awG@&w,f? &ckdifeJ@ txufArmjynf tygt0if Armjynfw0ef;vHk;u zufqpf*syefawmfvSefa&;}uD; aygufuGJay:aygufvm+yD; aemuf ppf&J@ jzpfay:r_[m r[mrdwfrsm; cef@rSef;xm;wmxuf tvGefvsifjrefvmw,f? (1945) ck/ {+yDv aemufykdif;rSm tpDtpOft& u|Jul;&GmteD;rSm avxD;qif; tzGJ@wzGJ@ xyfqif;vmw,f? ‚tzGJ@xJ rSm zufqpfwkdfufzsufa&;tzGJ@xJrS &JabmfnGef@a0 (zsmyHk) eJ@ wyfzGJ@ (136) u t*Fvdyfar*smwa,muf/ uy`wdefwa,muf/ qm*sif ESpfa,muf aygif; (5) a,mufygvmw,f? 'DtzGJ@[m u|efawmfwkd@ tzGJ@&J@ wm0efukd v$Jajymif;,l&rSm jzpfw,f? u|efawmfwkd@tzGJ@u r[mrdwfa&wyf &efukefqdyfurf; uyfEkdifa&;twGuf vkdtyfwJh tultnDay;zkd@yg? &JabmfnGef@a0wkd@tzGJ@ukd wm0efv$Jajymif;ay;cJh+yD;aemuf u|efawmfwkd@ tzGJ@[m &efukeftem; csOf;uyfzkd@ &efukefbufukd csDwuf=uw,f? wGHaw;teD;u &mbm+cH}uD;xJrSm pcef;cs+yD; &efukef+rdK@eJ@ &efukefqdyfurf; tajctaersm;ukd axmufvSrf;w,f? wGHaw;u *syefawG qkwfoGm;+yDqkdwJh owif;&&csif;/ wGHaw;ukd wufodrf; ae&m,lxm;vkdufw,f? r[mrdwfavwyfu &efukefjrpf0ukd yxrAHk;}uJ/ rkdif;awG &Sif;vkyfw,f? aemuf a&wyf rkdif;&Sif; ppfoabmFrsm;uvnf; rkdif;awG &Sif;jyefw,f? (1945) ck arv (1 ) &ufae@rSm &efukef+rdK@wGif; ,l*sDuay;ykd@wJh “+rdK@wGif;rSm *syefawG r&Sdawmhbl;”qkdwJh owif;udk &w,f? wcsdefwnf;rSm *syefzufqpfwkdfufzsufa&; jynfol@vufeufukdif tiftm;pkrsm;u &efukefukd 0ifwkduf=uw,f? ra&S;raESmif;rSmyJ t*Fvdyfa&wyf/ ukef;wufwyfawGuvnf; &efukef+rdK@xJ 0ifa&mufoGm;=uw,f? u|efawmfwkd@tzGJ@ wzGJ@vHk;[mvnf; wm0efawG +yD;ajrmufoGm;+yD;aemuf &efukef+rdK@ukd wufoGm;=uw,f? ygwDeJ@zufqpfwkdufzsufa&;jynfol@vGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@}uD;rS ay;tyfwJh wm0efrsm; +yD;ajrmufoGm;+yDjzpfwJhtwGuf u|efawmfeJ@ &Jabmfbaomif;vnf; wyfzGJ@ (136) rS ygwD&Sd&m Am;u&m;vrf;ukd xGufvm=uw,f? Am;u&m;vrf;u taygifqdkifa[mif; ESpfxyfwkdufrSm ygwDXmcsKyfzGizfh kd@ oef@&Sif;a&;vkyfae=uwJh &Jabmfwpkukd awG@&w,f? ocifoef;xGef;vnf; 'Dae&meJ@ reD;ra0; prf;acsmif;prf;a&wGif;vrf;xJu wxyfysOfaxmifysOfcif; tdrfuav;rSmae+yD; OD;pD;aew,f? ocifoef;xGef;u u|efawmfwkd@ESpfa,mufudk ol@tdrfac:oGm;+yD; ol@tdrfrSmyJ aeapw,f? u|efawmfwkd@ESpfa,mufu {nfhcef;uav;&J@ =urf;jyifay:rSmyJ ygvmwJh ukd,fhtdyf&mukdcif;+yD; tdyf=uw,f? {nfhcef;tv,frSmawmh opfom;pm;yGJuav;wvHk;eJ@ ukvm;xkdifESpfvHk;yJ &Sdw,f? 'Dtcsdefu ukdA[def; tawmf rusef;rrmjzpfaevkd@ ajreDukef; ajrEkvrf;u ol@tdrfrSm tem;,laew,f? ‘"e&Sifavmu’ pmtkyfa&;cJhwJh ukdA[def;ukd u|efawmf tvGefawG@csifayr,fh taESmuft,Suf jzpfrSmpdk;vkd@ u|efawmfoGm;rawG@EkdifcJhyg? wae@rSm ocifoef;xGef;tdrfa&S@ um;wpD;xkd;&yfoH =um;&+yD; tdrfay:wufvmwJh cg;rSm *syef"m;&Snfcsdwfvsuf ppf,leDazmif;0wfeJ@ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ukd awG@&w,f? ocifoef;xGef;vnf; um;oH=um;=um;csif; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ukd xGuf}udKw,f? ESpfa,mufom; wa,mufeJ@wa,muf vufwif;wif;usyfusyfqkyf+yD; E_wfquf=uw,f? {nfhcef;tv,fu pm;yGJa&mufwJhtcg AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u ol@cg;u "m;ukdjzKwf pm;yGJay:wif&if; æ “u|efawmfawmh &efukefa&mufa&mufcsif; cifAsm;qD wef;vmcJhwmyJ? u|efawmfwkd@ bmqufvkyf=urvJ”vkd@ ajym&if; ukvm;xkdifay: xkdifw,f? ocifoef;xGef;uvnf; ukvm;xkdifay: xkdif&if; æ “ajz;ajz; aqG;aEG;=uwmaygh”vkd@ jyefajym+yD; “u|efawmfwkd@vnf; 'DdrSm zsmyHku ykd@wJh ig;yd/ iefjym&nfyJ wG,fae=u&w,f” vkd@ qufajymw,f? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ukd {nfhcH&rSmukd pum;cHxm;[ef wlygw,f? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u pm;yGJay:wifxm;wJh ol@"m;&Snfay:ukd vufwifvdkuf&if; æ “u|efawmhf "m;}uD; a&mif;pm;=uwmayghAsm” vkd@ jyefajymw,f? u|efawmfeJ@ &Jabmfbaomif;vnf; tdyf&may:xkdifae&mrS x+yD; acgif;aqmifESpfa,mufwkd@ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf ajymqkdEkdif=uzkd@ tvkdufodpGm olwkd@ukd E_wfquf+yD; ocifoef;xGef;tdrfay:rS qif;vmcJh=uw,f? t*FvdyfukdvkdeDacwfrSm (3) ESpf/ zufqpf*syefacwfrSm (3) ESpf ajratmufv#dK@0SufygwDtjzpfeJ@ tvkyfvkyfcJh+yD; vufeufukdif wkdufyGJ0ifcJh&wJh ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD[m &efukef/ Am;u&m;vrf;rSm ‘ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD’ qkdif;bkwf}uD; ukd ajAmifwifvkdufyg+yD? wcsdefwnf;rSm ukd,fhrif;ukd,fcsif;vrf;&Sd *syefacwf tm&Svli,ftpnf;±Hk;a[mif;rSm ‘zufqpfqef@usifa&; jynf ol@vGwfvyfa&;tzGJ@csKyf’ qkdif;bkwf}uD;ukdvnf; twdtvif; wifvkduf=uyg+yD? zufqpfawmfvSefa&;}uD;rSm *k%fajymifpGm usqHk;oGm;=uwJh &Jabmf/ &Jabmfr/ jynfol@ppfeJ@ jynfoljynfom;taygif;ukd OD;nGwf tav;jyKygw,f? “zufqpf*syef awmfvSefa&;}uD; xm0pOfxeG f;ajymifygap” ? ? 

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