58
awmfbk&m;uav;(atmifaZ)
&wemykH rS &wem*D&d okdY (4) tdEd´,eJYjrefrmjynfolawG&JUbkH&efol NrKd Ujyifvrf;wk;d csUJ aewm ae&mwumvkjd zpfaevkYd uReaf wmf wkaYd rmfawmfum;ok;H pD;[m cyfjznf;jznf;armif;&w,f/ NrKd UeJY tawmf vSr;f av uk, d yf idk u f m;awGenf;av? wpfvrf;vk;H vkv d dk ta0;ajy; c&D;onfwifum;BuD;awGeJY ukefwifum;BuD;awGukd a&Smifarmif; ae&w,f/ uRefawmfu armfawmfum;ay:uaeNyD; rSwfwrf;wifoifh wmawGukd toHoGif;aeayr,fh um;BuD;awGjzwfoGm;wJh toH wa0ga0gu vTr;f rk;d oGm;avh&w dS ,f/ ae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;rSm tdEd´,wmwm (Tata) ukrÜPDBuD;u xkwfvkyfwJhukefwifum;BuD;awGay:rSm pufBuD;awGwifxm;vkdY vrf ; z,f a y;&? &yf a y;&wmvJ & S d w ,f / 'D v k d u m;BuD ; awG u k d vrf;z,fay;&yfxm;&wm em&D0ufavmufawmifMum&JU/ &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
&wemyHkrS &wem*D&dodkY
59
'Daqmif;yg;a&;aewkef; wmwmukrÜPDBuD;u jyifopf armfawmfum;aps;uGu0f ifzYdk BuKd ;pm;aewmzwfvu kd &f w,f/ 1994 atmufwb dk m (6) yJ&ND rKd UrSmusi;f ycJw h hJ Ekid if w H um armfawmfum; NyKd iyf BGJ u;D rSm wmwmarmfawmfum;awGudk jyocJw h ,f/ ukew f ifum;i,f (Pick Up) 1000 avmufeYJ tm;upm;um; (Sport Car)wku Yd dk jyifopfwifoiG ;f cJNh y;D ? 3.5 wefuek w f ifum;Bu;D (Truck) awGwif oGi;f awmhrmS jzpfw,f/ urÇmrSm 'kwd,tBuD;qkH;jzpfwJh tar&duefzkdY'f (Ford) armfawmfum;ukrP Ü u D tdE, ´d r[ifj'm (Mahindra) um; ukrP Ü eD YJ zufpyfvyk af wmhr,f/ r[ifj'm[m tdE, ´d &JU t"du armfawmfum; ukrÜPDBuD;jzpfNyD; tar&duefu½kdufpvm (Chrysler) eJY jyifopf (Oeygeit) armfawmfum;ukrP Ü aD wGuvnf; tpkyg0ifxm;Muw,f/ tJ'v D v dk rf;z,fay; &yfxm;Mu&wJt h cgrsK;d rSm uReaf wmfu pufBuD;awGukda&m wifvmwJhum;BuD;awGukdyg b,fEdkifiHu xkwv f yk o f vJ &SmMunfah erdw,f/ awmfawmfrsm;rsm; tdE, ´d vkyf awGy/J 'Dvadk wGUvku d &f awmh tdE, ´d Edik if eH jYJ ynfoal wGtwGuf *kP, f rl d 0rf;omrdoavmuf ukd,fhEdkifiHeJYjynfolawGtwGuf &ifarmrdwm trSe/f EkdifiHwpfEdkifiH&JUtrsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rSm tBuD;pm; tvwf p m;eJ Y tao;pm;puf r I v k y f i ef ; awG u k d OD ; pm;ay;NyD ; trsK;d om;pufrv I yk if ef;ES;D aESmyJaG wG usi;f ywmwkYd tpk;d &u vkt d yfwhJ pufrI trawmfaMu;ukd twk;d EIe;f toufomqk;H eJY vG,v f , G u f u l l xkwaf y;wmwkYd tcGet f aumufoufouf omom aumufcw H mwkYd txl ; ojzif h trsKd ; om;puf r I v k y f i ef ; &S i f a wG x k w f v k y f a ewJ h ukefypönf;rsKd;ukd EkdifiHjcm;u tuefYtowfESifhwifoGif;wmwkdY &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
60
awmfbk&m;uav;(atmifaZ)
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61
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62
awmfbk&m;uav;(atmifaZ)
wmyg/ uReaf wmftyd rf iku d yf gbl;/ tdyif u dk &f if um;wku d Ef ikd w f ,f/ um;uav; ysufpD;oGm;Edkifw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY aoEdkifw,f/ pdwcf svufcsp;D Muyg}} ]]aus;Zl;wifw,fumG }} ]]uReaf wmft&ufaomufwwfygw,f/ wpfcgwpfav rl;vJ atmifxd aomufwwfygw,f/ 'gayrJh um;armif;csed rf mS b,fawmhrS raomufygbl;/ uReaf wmft𝔲l armif;vdYk uReaf wmfh ukd aiGay;wJh xrif;auR;wJh c&D;onfawGukd rxdckdufapcsifygbl;/ tckvkd bkaH b&wem*D&rd idk f (250) ausmu f dk armif;&r,fqadk wmh txl;ojzifh nc&D;vJjzpfaevkdY uRefawmfvkH;0 t&ufraomuf ygbl;/ nrSm um;BuD;awGarmif;ol trsm;pku c&D;a0; armif;Mu &awmh tdrjf yefrtdyMf uawmh tdrjf yefrtdyMf u&vkYd c&D;a0; armif;Mu&vkYd c&D;Murf;'PfcHEkdifatmif t&ufaomufavh&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'D t a0;ajy;vrf ; rBuD ; awG r S m um;wk d u f N yD ; ? um;arS m uf N yD ; vlaoaeNyDqkd&if ar;raeeJY nbufarmif;wJhum;BuD;awGyJ/ armif;olawGuvJ t&ufaomufxm;wm aocsmw,f/ 'Dawmh nbufarmif;&&if uReaf wmft&uf raomufygbl;/ pdwcf sMuygAsm/ ukid ;f ... tdE, ´d tqkad usmrf av;awG&UJ oDcsi;f oHudk em;aomwqif Mu&if; om;armfawmf um;av;tay:rSm oufawmifhoufom pD;MuygcifAsm;/ wm0efaus >yefvkdufwm? tvkdufodvkdufwm MunfhtkH;? vrf;ab;qkid af wGu uufqufziG &hf iftus,Bf u;D zGiMhf uwmrsm;w,f r[kwv f m;/ em;awGy?l acgif;awGuu dk ?f toJtal wG Aavmifqal &m r[kwv f m;/ 'Dum;q&muawmh ]bkq d efqef} cyfw;dk wk;d uav; (Soft Music) zGix hf m;vkYd wpfrsK;d em;axmif aumif;av&JU/ &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
&wemyHkrS &wem*D&dodkY
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64
awmfbk&m;uav;(atmifaZ)
,kd(Jam)? t&nf(Juice) eJY rkefY(Cake) vkyfwm py,f&S,fygyJ/ qufqufpm;ok;H MunfMh uyg/ uReaf wmfwYdk pm;aomufwhJ ae&mrSm 'Do&ufo;D eJY vkyx f m;wm&S&d if rvGww f rf; pm;aomufavh &SMd u w,f}} ]]aemufaum bmqef;wm&Sad o;vJ}} ]][kwyf g&JU pdw0f ifpm;p&maumif;wmu jrefrmoDaygbk&if eJY eef;awmfvnf;&Syd gw,f}} ]]tajctaeb,fvv dk }J } ]]jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f rI r&Syd gbl;}} ]]jrefrmbk&ifu bmaMumif&h wem*D&ad &mufaewmvJAs}} ,mOf a rmif ; u uRef a wmf w k d Y u k d jAKef ; ceJ v S n f h M unf h N yD ; r,kMH unfEikd w f hJ rsuEf mS eJY ... ]]Asm? jrefrmbk&if&wem*D&da&mufaewm rodMubl;vm;? jrefrmawGr[kwfvm;}} vkdY ar;&if; a&SUrD;BuD;awG tm;ukefzGifh armif;vmwJhukefwifum;BuD;ukduRrf;usifpGm a&Smifz,fay;vkduf w,f/ uReaf wmfwu Ydk wxdwx f w d jf zpfomG ;vkYd bmrSrajzEdik af tmif jzpfomG ;Muw,f/ ]]'g t*Fvyd &f UJ ,kwrf mrIy?J jrefrmbk&ifudk tdE, ´d yk?Yd tdE, ´d bk&ifukd jrefrmykdYypfvkdufw,fav}} vkdY ajym&if; xGDceJ wHawG; axG;ypfvu dk yf ga&m/ ]]'Dvq dk &dk if tdE, ´d eJY jrefrm tjzpfq;dk jcif;wlaewmaygh}} ]]wl&wmu t*Fvdyfu tdEd´,a&m jrefrmukdyg e,fcsJU odrf;ykdufcJhvkdYyJ? wu,fu t*Fvdyf[m uRefawmfwkdY tdEd´,eJY jrefrmjynfoal wG&UJ bk&H efol (Common enemy) jzpfw,f}} vkYd olu toHus,fus,frmrm ajymcsvkduf&if; vufoD;qkwfjyvkdufvkdY &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
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65
uReaf wmfwu Ydk ]rSev f u dk af vAsm} vkYd axmufcNH y;D ? olu Y dk vufqGJ EIwq f ufvu dk af wmh q&mawmfO;D aum0d'u NyKH ;Ny;D acgif;ndwaf wmf rlvu kd af v&JU/ 'Dae&mrSm BuKBH uKd uaf evkYd 1994 'DZifbm 15 &efuek f rSm usi;f yoGm;wJh tdE, ´d {u&mZfZzm;&Sm; (Emperor Shah Zafar) txdr;f trSwf cef;rzGiyhf t GJ aMumif; wifjycsiw f ,f/ tJ't D xdr;f trSwf cef;rBu;D zGiyhf GJ tcef;tem;ukd omoem a&; 0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D ? Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D ? 'kw, d 0efBu;D ? tdE, ´d Edik if H oHtrwfBu;D rpöwm *syD gomqm&moD? ygupö wef? b*Fvm;a'h&efS YJ NAw d ed o f Qot H rwfBu;D wkv Yd J wufa&mufMuw,f/ t*Fvyd ef ,fcsUJ aMumifh 'Db&k ifEpS yf g; xD;eef;usNy;D b0 ed*;Hk csKycf &hJ &SmwJh tdE, ´d {u&mZf Zzm;&Sm;&JU txdr;f trSwf cef;rzGiyhf u GJ dk NAw d o d Qot H rwfBu;D wufvmwmukd uReaf wmf tjyeftvSef pOf;pm; aerdw,f/ azghuvef uRef;rsm; (Falkland Islands) a[mifaumif? tkid , f mveftaMumif;t&mawG? acgif;xJwef;pD 0ifvmyga&m/ ae&mwkdif;rSm ukdumukdvm bkaH b-&we*D&d c&D;[m rdik f (250) ausm&f w dS ,f/ vGwaf e wJh uGi;f jyifawG&adS yr,fh tJ'aD e&mawGrmS puf½aHk wG taqmuftOD;awG wnfaqmufzYdk pufypön;f awGeYJ aqmufvyk af &;ypön;f awG awmifykH&mykHawGU&ovkd NrdKUwpfNrdKUeJYeD;vm&if wkdufopfawG wnfaqmufaewmvnf; awGU&w,f/ wpfcgwpfav arS;ueJ tdyfaysmfoGm;NyD; Ekd;vmwJhtcg &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
66
awmfbk&m;uav;(atmifaZ)
ab;ywf0ef;usifrSm wkdufopfawG jrifvkduf&&if NrdKUwpfNrdKUeJY eD;vmNyv D Ydk odwwfaeNy/D vrf;ab;rSm pm;aomufqidk Bf u;D i,fawG rjywfoavmuf yJ/ qkdifi,fwpfcsKdUqkd&if 0g;uyfrkd; pm;yJGokH;av;vkH;? ukvm;xkdif q,fah v;ig;vk;H eJY ckw H ef;&Snf ESpv f ;Hk avmufyJ &Sw d ,f/ a&mif;wmu tdE, ´d tpm;tpmjzpfwhJ b,maMumf? tmvl;aMumf? c&rf;oD;aMumf? pmuav;acG? v'l? &yfp*f v l m? bGe'f ?D *savbD? csygwD yl&w D &dk n S ?f yvmwm? jynfwiG ;f jzpf azsm&f nfrsK;d pkeH YJ olryg&if yJrG pnfwq hJ idk if ,feYJ rvkdufatmif BuD;rm;wJhaMumfjimawGjyNyD; a&mif;aumif;aewJh ]uku d mukv d m}/ wjcm;azsmf&nfawG bdvyf&nfawGukd a&cJeJay;ayr,fh emrnfausmf ]uku d mukv d m} ukad wmh a&cJaowåmxJu xkwaf y;avh &SMd uw,f/ ar;cGef;wpfcGef;ukd ar;csifaewmtonf;,m;vdkY ar;vdkuf &w,f/ ]]cifAsm;wkt Yd ckvdk a&cJaowåmeJx Y m;awmh vQypf pfysuf oGm;&if b,fvv dk yk Mf uovJ}}/ olwu Ydk &,farmNy;D ajzvku d Mf uyku H ]]'DrmS vQypf pfrysuyf gbl;Asm}} wJ/h tonf ; ,m;aewmuk d at;jrpl ; &S w J h ]uk d u muk d v m} aomufcs&if; t,m;ajyatmifvyk v f u dk &f w,f/ a':vmrvkdcsif pm;aomufNyD;MuvkdY a':vmay;awmh ½lyD(tdEd´,okH;aiG) yg&ifay;zkaYd jymvkYd thMH ord&UJ / &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
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67
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68
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zufqpfpepf/ qk&d , S v f pfpepf/ w½kwjf ynfoo Yl r®wEdik if /H AD,uferfq&dk , S v f pfor®wEkid if /H *sL;bm;/ uk;d &D;,m;'Dru dk &ufwpfjynfoo Yl r®wEkid if /H uk;d &D;,m;or®wEkid if /H tar&duef/ *syef/ pifumyl/ rav;&Sm;/ tif'edk ;D &Sm;/ ½k&mS ;/ abmhpeD;,m;/ acscsi;f n§m/ a[mifaumif/ pwJh pwJh a0g[m&awG tawG;tac:awGeYJ vufiif;jzpfay:ae wmawG acgif;xJ ajy;0ifvmw,f/ &ifxJaqmifh0ifvmw,f/ wpfu, dk v f ;Hk wkecf gvmw,f/ uRefawmfrsufvkH;awGta0;a&mufoGm;w,f/ oufjyif; &SnBf u;D csvu dk rf yd ga&mvm;/ &wem*D&da&mufMuNyD bkHabrSmodcJh&wmu &wem*D&drSm [kdw,foefYoefY ESpfck &wemyHkpmtkyfwdkuf
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