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Final Products for Internal Distribution Animated video clips for NORAD HQ use Time-centric overview World Trade Center attacks Pentagon attack Interceptor / hijacked airliners: time-to-target displays ** MPEG video clips included on accompanying CD FOND
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Timeline Examination and Interagency Response
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0846 - Otis Air National Guard issues scramble order 0852 - Otis fighters airborne
Boston
Otis F - I s airborne Somerset
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0930 - Lang ley fighters airborne
Somerset
r-16s
airborne
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0937 - AA 77 impact on Pentagon (Langley interceptors approx 12 min/105 mi away)
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NORAD 's Response Times 0820 - AA 77 Takes off from Dulles for Los Angeles
0842 - UA 93 Takes off from Newark for San Francisco
0924 - AA 77 FAA reports possible hijack to N EADS
0843-UA 175 FAA reports possible hijack to NEADS
0814-UA 175 Takes off from Boston for Los Angeles
0840-AA 11 FAA reports possible hijack to NEADS *
0759-AA 11 Takes off from Boston for Los Angeles
0815
1003-UA93 Crash
0830
0845
* All times Eastern Daylight Time; NEADS = Northeast Defense Sector ** Scramble = order to get an aircraft airborne as soon as possible *** Estimated = loss of radar contact **** Flight times are calculated at 9 miles per minute or .9 mach Note: There was no formal FAA notification to NEADS regarding the hijacking of UA 93; the FAA and NEADS had already established an open line of communication discussing AA 77 and UA 93
0937 - AA 77 Impact on Pentagon, (Closest fighter 120 m i les away)
0902-UA 175 Impact on World Trade Center 2. (Closest fighter 8 min ****/ 71 miles away)
0846-AA 11 Impact on World Trade Center 1 ***
0900 0846 - Otis Air National Guard scramble order issued ** 0852 - Otis Fighters Airborne
0915
0930
0945
0924 - Langley scramble order issued **
0930 - Langley fighters airborne
1000
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Radar Access Calculations Terrain masking Dynamic access graphics Chain-UA93_to_FAASensors: Strand Access Times -13 May 2002 15:16:08
Plains/ASR-3 to UA 93
Gibbsboro/ASR-4 to UA 93 • H
Dansville/ASR-4 to UA 93
Canton/ASR 1EtoUA 93
11 Sep 2001 12:42:50.55 11 Sep 2001 13:17:51.14 11 Sep 2001 13:52:51.72 Time (UTCG)
Strand access graph
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Times Times Times Times
(UTCG) - Canton/ASRJ E to UA_93 (UTCG) - Dansville/ASR-4 to UA_93 (UTCG) - Gibbsboro/ASR-4 to UA_93 (UTCG) - Plains/ASR-3 to UA_93
Chain Access Computations Chain-UA175_to_AA11: Chain Access AER -13 May 2002 16:43:52
13 May 2002 16:33:20 riain-AirlinersAccess:
Chain Access AER Data
11 to UA 175 Time (UTCG) 11 Sep 2001 12:160399
11 Sep 2001 12:31:0600 Time (UTCO)
Azimuth (deg) - UA_175 to AA_11 Elevation (deg) - UA J 75 to AA_11 Range (nm) - UAJ 75 to AAJ 1~
11 11 11 11 11
Chain-UA93Jo_UA175: Chain Access AER -13 May 2002 16:44 32
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2001 2001 2001 2001 2001
12:42:48.77 12:43:48.00 12:44:48.00 12:45:48.00 12:46:08.01
1 1 1 1 1
11 Sep 2001 12:52:33.18
Elevation (deg)
117.672 97.296 93.072 78.319 68.929
6.250 7.032 7.353 7.492 7.503
28.647406 30.636782 31.795224 34.939024 35.732895
Azimuth (deg)
Elevation (deg)
Range (nm)
305.806 296.617 292.835 261.546 254.724
-8.049 -8.714 -9.020 -9.469 -9.497
34.879130 28.115010 23.404006 21.164610 20.664031
175 to UA 93 Time (UTCG)
11 Sep 2001 12:42:4377
Range ( nm)
Azimuth (deg)
11 Sep 2001 12'46:08.01
11 Sep 2001 13:02:17.59
Time (UTCO)
Azimuth (deg) - UA_93 to UAJ 75 Elevation (deg) - UA_93 io UAJ 75 Range (nm) - UA_93 to UAJ 75
Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep
2001 2001 2001 2001 2001
12:42:48.77 12:43:48.00 12:44:48.00 12:45:48.00 12:46:08.01