•What is sub-prime lending? •How basically we define subprime crisis? •What this did to the $1.5 trillion US housing industry?
•How and when did the subprime mortgage crisis begin? •When did the slide begin? •HOW SUB PRIME CRISIS SPREAD? •Did it cause business failure?
HOW SUB PRIME CRISIS SPREAD? FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
RMBS
SECURITISATION
PROCEEDS
SALE of LOAN
SUB-PRIME LENDER
CDO LOWEST RISK / HIGHEST RATING ( SENIOR ) MEDIUM RISK ( MEZZANINE ) HIGHEST RISK / ( EQUITY ) INVESTORS
SUB-PRIME BORROWER BUYING HOME BANKS HEDGE FUNDS LOAN
INSURANC E COS. PENSION FUNDS
•What was the spillover effect of the slide? •When did the people realize the problem? •Why did the crisis spread so far and wide?
Comparison between Traditional & Sub prime model.
•What is Domino Effect? •“Finally, you have broader considerations that might follow what you would call the ‘falling domino’ principle. You have a row of dominoes set up, you knock over the first one, and what will happen to the last one is the certainty that it will go over very quickly. So you could have a beginning of a disintegration that would have the most profound influences. ” -- Dwight D. Eisenhover, (former US President)
•How many are affected by the problem on hand? •What is the action taken by rating agencies? •What is to be followed now?
enders : The Biggest Culprits
nvestment Banks
GLOBAL MARKETS
16TH JULY(BEFORE)
17TH AUGUST(AFTER)
CHANGE
% FALL
DOW JONES
13950.98
13079.08
-871.9
6.249
NASDAQ
2697.34
2505.03
-192.31
7.129
BSE SENSEX
15311.22
14141.52
-1169.7
7.639
HANG SENG
22953.94
20387.13
-2566.81
11.182
KOSPI COMPOSITE
1949.51
1191.55
-757.96
38.879
NIKKIE 225
18217.27
15273.68
-2943.59
16.158
WEIGHTED INDEX
9417.32
8090.29
-1327.03
14.091
SHANGHAI INDEX
3896.19
4656.57
760.38
19.515
FTSE 100
6697.7
6064.2
-633.5
9.458
DAX()
8105.69
7387.29
-718.4
8.862
CAC 40 ()
6125.6
5363.63
-761.97
12.439
IBOVESPA()
57374
48558.76
-8815.24
15.364
iquidity crunch in the Economy
orrection of Prices
upee Appreciation & Slump in Economic activity
taff cuts
osses to Banks
hort-term impact on the stock markets
ound banking practices
ontrolled derivatives market
ne of the wrong lessons that could be learnt from the sub-prime episode is
imited investment by Indian companies abroad. uality inward investment. eputation risk is as real as credit risk. inancial institutions can’t afford to be