Study Guide Nationalism Industrial Revolution

APRCHS * Mr. Rubio, Principal * Ms. Coy-Bailey, AP Supervision H3 * Nationalism & Industrial Revolution * Exam Study Guide Mr. Friedman, Instructor 1. How did Enlightenment and revolutionary ideas spread from Europe and the United States to South America? 2. How did the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and the Franco-Prussian War of 1871 contribute to German unification? 3. How did Spanish colonial rule influence the leadership roles assumed by the military and by the Roman Catholic Church in Latin America? 4. Why did Theodor Herzl start the Zionist movement? 5. Why did the Andes Mountains make it difficult to unify South America? 6. Why did Simon Bolivar propose a democratic government for Venezuela? 7. What was the correct social hierarchy of Spain’s colonial empire in the Wetern Hemisphere? 8. How were Bolivar and L’Ouverture leaders of liberation movements? 9. How did the French Revolution stimulate nationalistic feelings? 10. Why did mercantilism dictate that colonies should benefit the mother country? 11. Why did the peninsulares control most of the power in colonial Latin America? 12. How was the Zionist movement an example of nationalism? 13. How did nationalism lead to the unification of Germany and of Italy? 14. How did the nationalism lead to rivalries between powerful countries over colonies, the breakup of large empires, and the demand for self-determination by ethnic groups? 15. How did the lack of political unity prevent Italy and Germany from becoming major colonial powers in the 16th and 17th centuries? 16. How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to urban pollution? 17. How did the Industrial Revolution influence the development of laissez-faire capitalism? 18. Why did workers in England respond to unsafe working conditions by forming labor unions? 19. Why does communism argue for government ownership of property? 20. How does laissez-faire capitalism call for minimal government involvement in the economy? 21. Why did the Industrial Revolution cause a population shift in Britain? 22. Why did the Industrial Revolution result in a general rise in the standard of living? 23. How did increased agricultural production in England contribute to an increase in life expectancy? 24. How did railroads help promote the factory system and urbanization in the 19th century? 25. How did Karl Marx express the idea that profits from work should belong to the workers? 26. Why would Adam Smith agree with the idea that government should follow a laissezfaire policy? 27. Why is supply and demand a key principle of a market economy? 28. Why does Karl Marx believe in class struggle and revolutionary change? 29. Why did laissez-faire economists argue that individuals should be allowed to pursue their self-interest in a free market? 30. Why did Karl Marx encourage workers to overthrow the capitalist system?