Structured Poetic Form Reqs

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SOME STRUCTURED POETIC FORMS AND THEIR SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS Poem type quatrains

rondeau

Meter not set: create it and stay consistent tends to be iambic

Rhyme Scheme ABAB or ABBA or ABCB or AABB (really, two couplets) two rhyming words: AABBA, AABR, AABBAR. ABA x 5 + ABAA

Number of Syllables/Line

Stanza Divisions

Special Features

Poems in This Form

Not set :create it and stay consistent (min. 6 syll/line) eight or ten

by four lines

five, four, six (three stanzas)

Refrain at end of stanzas 2 and 3 is first line, or part of it

“We Wear the Mask,” “In Flanders Fields”

between 8 and 11 (stick close to the number you choose-- + or -1) not set

5 tercets and a quatrain

stanzas tend to move theme from introduction to development to conclusion

“Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night”

by two lines (sometimes put together into larger groupings)

“The Alchemist”

“The River” “Richard Cory” (both)

villanelle

iambic

couplets

not set

AA BB CC etc.

ballad

not set, often iambic

Not set, often ABCB

not set

usually quatrains; chorus/refrain varies

elegy

not set

Not set

not set

not set

terza rima

iambic

ABA BCB CDC DED (to end of poem) FF

tercets and a couplet at the end

sonnet

iambic

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

no specific length but usually even number, eight or ten ten

first twelve lines can be quatrains or the whole poem can be one stanza

The list is endless. See “Because I could not stop for Death”

to honor someone who has died; grief, admiration, consolation all lines the same length Couplet at end often sums up or surprises

“Acquainted With the Night” “Sonnet 29” and other Shakespearean sonnets

Other details to keep in mind

Work to create a consistent metrical rhythm

Don’t rely on slant rhyme— use it rarely if at all

Plus or minus 1 syllable per line requirement is my rule for this assignment

It is not necessary to make a stanza a whole idea (enjambment is OK)

Remember conceit, the use of related symbols, and the value of simile and metaphor, personification, and imagery


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