bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc iesqRI bwry ivcwr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iesqRI nUM hr mnuK dI, rwjy-mhwrwijAW dI jnnI dsky vifAwieAw igAw hY ; bwxI - gurU jI dw &urmwn hY , BMif jmIAY BMif inmIAY BMif mMgx vIAwhu] BMfhu hovY dosqI BMfhu clY rwhu ] BMfu mUAw BMfu BwlIAY BMif hovY bMDwn]so ikau mMdw AwKIAY ijq jmih rwjwn ] BMfhu hI BMfu aupjY BMfY bwJu n koie]nwnk BMfY bwhrw eyko scw soie ](vwr Awsw) isr& prmwqmw hI hY jo ik ‘sYBM’ (AwpInY Awpu swijE..) hY, iesqRI qoN nhI jMimAw[
pr bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ ivc iesqRI bwry ivcwr hyT ilKq hn, jo ik gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy auprokq vwr Awsw dy Sbd dy iblkul ault hn :pMnw 823 ;- gMDRb j`C BujMg gn nr bpury ikn mwih ] dyv Adyv iqRXwn ky
Byv pCwnq nwih ]
pMnw 848 :- cMclwn ky cirqR ko
skq n koaU pwie ]
cMdR sUr sur Asur sB bRhm ibsn sur rwie ] pMnw 992 :- bRhm ibsn sur Asur sB byd ibAws Aru byd
rYnwiDp idnrwie ]
iqRX Byd skY nih pwie ]
pMnw 1027 :- AqBuq cirqR iqRXwn ko skq n koaU cIn ] pMnw 1079 :- ieMdR ibsn bRhmw isv hoeI ] iqRX cirqR qy bcq n koeI ] pMnw 1123 :- cMclwn ky cirqR ko
cIin skq nih koie ]
bRhm ibsn rudRwid sB sur surpiq koaU hoie ] pMnw 1170 :- qruinn kr ihXro nih dIjY ] iqn ko coir sdw icq lIjY ] iqRX ko kCu ibsvws n kirXY] iqRX cir`qR qy ijX Aiq firXY ] pMnw 1267 :- AMq iqRXn ky iknMU n pwXo ] ibDnw isrij bhuir pCuqwXo ] ijn ieh ikXo skl sMswro ] vhY pCwin Byd iqRX hwro ] pMnw 1278 ;- ien iesiqRn ky cirq Apwrw ]sij pCuqwnXo ien krqwrw ]
pMnw 1296 :- iqRX ko cirq n ibDnw jwnY ] mhw rudR BI kCu n pCwnY ] ienkI bwq eyk hI pweI ] ijn iesqRI jgdIs bnweI ] pMnw 1351 :- cMclwn ky cirq Apwrw ] cikRq rhw kir kir krqwrw ] iehnW AMdrly pRmwxW qoN sw& zwihr huMdw hY ik iesqRI nUM swj ky krqwr BI pCqwXw!? mnuK ivcwrw qW kI, ieMdr,ivSnUM,bRhmw,iSv Awidk dyvqy vI iesqRI dy mn dy Byd nhI jwx sky [ iesqRIAW dw ieqbwr n krXo, iehnW qoN fr ky rihxw[ ilKwrI ny srb-smrQ krqwr nUM vI iesqRI dy swmHxy AsmrQ isD kr id`qw [ ies dw AwDwr iSv purwx (pMnw 581, iesqRIAW dy cirqR) ivc ilKI nwrd Aqy pMccUVw (iek Apsrw) dI vwrqwlwp hY [ XkInn ies gRMQ dy ilKwrI gurU goibMd isMG jI nhI hn[ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI gurmiq ivcwrDwrw nwl iesqRI pRqI bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm gRMQ dI ivcwrDwrw au~kw hI myl nhI KWdI[ zwihr hY AKOqI dsm gRMQ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ivroDI gRMQ hY ; iqAwgx Xog hY[