Dasam Granth Author

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bicqR nwtk gRMQ / AKauqI dsm

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gRMQ dw rcnhwrw kOx ? dsm A~Kr ilKy hox qoN BulyKw pYNdw hY ik ieh gRMQ dsm nwnk gurU gOibMd isMG swihb jI dw ricAw hoieAw hY[ gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI dy joqI joiq smwaux qoN bwd isK-ivroDIAW ny keI gRMQ isK kOm nUM gumrwh krx leI rcy ijMnHW ivcoN iek gRMQ bicqR nwtk gRMQ krky jwixAw igAw[ ies dIAW rcnWvW dy smwpqI-sMkyq isD krdy hn ik ies gMRQ dw AwDwr iqMn bRwhmxI gRMQ hn (1) mwrkMfyX purwx :- ijs dI nwiekw dyvI durgw Aqy ausdy hor srUp / nW BvwnI,iSvw, BgauqI, kwlkw, kwl, kwlI, mhwkwlI, cMfI.. hn [ (2) sRI md Bwgvq purwx:- ijs dy nwiek ivSnU Aqy ausdy Avqwr rwmcMdR, ikRSn m`C, k`C, vrwh Awidk 24 Avqwr khy jWdy hn, (3) iSv purwx :- ijs dy nwiek iSv Aqy ausdy iBAwnk ivnwSkwrI srUp mhwkwl, srbkwl Awidk hn [ ASlIl iqRXwcirqRW dw AwDwr vI iehI purwx hY [

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iqRXw cirqRo pwKXwn Aqy ihkwieqW pVHn qy spSt huMdw hY ik ilKwrI lic

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qWiqRk mq dw DwrnI hY, mhwkwlI ( dyvI durgw dw iBAwnk ivnwSkwrI srUp ) dw aUpwsk hY[ rcnhwry ilKwrI dw nW jwxn leI ies gRMQ dI fUMGI pVcol krx leI hyT ilKy AMdrly pRmwx iDAwn nwl vwcxy zrUrI hn :isrlyK ‘pwqSwhI 10’ : gurU gRMQ swihb ivc gurU nwnk swihb Aqy auhnW dy pMj Agly srUpW dI Dur kI bwxI drj hY[ hr gur-hsqI leI ‘mhlw’ (ijsdw ArQ hY ‘SrIr’) ivSySx vriqAw igAw hY ijvyN ik mhlw 1, mhlw 2,.., mhlw 9 Awidk[ ikqy vI ‘pwqSwhI’ ivSySx nhI iliKAw [ guruU ky isK Adb-sqkwr vjoN guruU swihb Agy Arz kridAW ‘pwqSwh’ jW ‘s~cy pwqSwh’ inmrqw sihq AwK ky bynqI / Ardws krdy sn Aqy hux BI krdy hn[ nON gurUAW dI clI Aw rhI prMprw nMU dsvyN nwnk ny nhI qoiVAw[ AsI cMgI qrHW jwxdy hW ik ‘Awid gRMQ’ ivc novyN nwnk gurUu qyg bhwdr swihb jI dI bwxI guruU goibMd isMG swihb jI ny BweI mnI isMG jI pwsoN ilKvweI Aqy hr Sbd dw isrlyK ‘mhlw 9’ ilKvwieAw n ik ‘pwqSwhI 9’ prMqU kvIAW dI k~cI rcnw nMU pRmwxIk drswaux leI Aqy gurisKW nMU gumrwh krx leI pMQ-doKIAW ny ‘pwqSwhI 10’ilK id~qw [ pMQdoKIAW dI ieh clwkI / DoKwDVI hyT ilKy pRmwxW qoN pkVI jWdI hY :-

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cObIs Avqwr ] caupeI ]Ab caubIs aucroN Avqwrw ] ijh ibD iqn kw lKw AKwrw ]sunIAhu sMq sBY icq lweI ] brnq ‘sXwm’ jQw mq BweI ]1] kvI sXwm dI ‘kvI Cwp’ spSt ds rhI hY ik ieh ilKq guruU goibMd isMG jI dI nhI [ pMnw 669 :- puMn kQw muin nMdn kI kih kY muK so kib sXwm bKwnI ]pUrn iDAwie BXo qb hI jX sRI jgnwQ Bvys BvwnI ] ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy d~q mhwqm rudR Avqwr pRbMD smwpqM suBM Bvyq guru caubIs]24]

<> AQ pwrs nwQ rudR Avqwr kQnM ] pwiqswhI 10 ] cOpeI ] ieh ibD d~q rudR Avqwrw] pUrx mq ko kIn pswrw]AMq joq so joiq imlwnI]ijh ibiD so pwrbRhm BvwnI ]1](pMnw 669) auprokq pMkqIAW qoN spSt huMdw hY ik kvI sXwm dI ilKq ivc pwqswhI 10 isKW nUM DoKw dyx dI nIXq nwl drj kIqw igAw hY Aqy dyvI BvwnI ( durgw ) nMU pwrbRhm mMnx vwlw , jgq nwQ AwKx vwlw durgw-pUjk koeI nklI kvI sXwm hY n ik dsm pwqSwh gurUu goibMd isMG jI[

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pMnw 155 :- <> vwihgurU jI kI Pqy] pwqSwhI 10 ] AQ

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ieiqhws gvwh hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI pMj swl dI AwXU ivc

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ptnw qoN pMjwb Aw gey sn Aqy 33 swl pMjwb ivc guzwry pr hYrwnI dI gl hY ies AKauqI ( so-called) dsm gRMQ ivc pMjwbI dI bjwey bRj-BwSw Aqy rwjsQwn dI ifMgl SYlI pRDwn hY Aqy ieh BwSw kvI sXwm , kvI rwm dI hY[ iehnW jwAlI kvIAW dI kvI Cwp ies gRMQ ivc hyT ilKy AnykW pMinAW qy ilKI imldI hY :kvI sXwm dI kvI-Cwp:- pMnw nMbrW 155 – 160 – 213 – 257 – 265 – 267 – 268 – 269 – 270 – 273 – 281 – 282 – 284 – 288 – 291 – 294 – 297 – 298 – 301 – 303 – 304 - 310 – 312 – 313 – 314 – 315 – 316 – 317 – 318 – 319 – 321 qoN 337 qk – 339 qoN 343 qk – 346 – 349 – 350 – 352 – 353 – 354 – 356 – 357 – 360 – 361 – 363 – 366 – 367 – 368 – 371 – 372 – 373 – 374 – 378 qoN 383 – 385 – 387 qoN 390 – 392 – 403 – 405 – 406 – 407 – 409 – 413 – 414 – 418 – 425 - 431 – 434 – 436 – 437 – 467 – 471 – 472 – 476 – 478 qoN 482 – 484 – 485 – 487 – 488 – 491 qoN 495 – 497 qoN 508 – 512 – 515 – 516 – 518 – 519 – 521 qoN 524 – 526 qoN 532 – 534 qoN 537 – 539 qoN 546 – 548 qoN 551 – 553 – 554 – 556 – 557 – 559 – 560 – 562 qoN 565 – 569 – 669 – 989 – 1138 – 1245 – 1294 – 1355 ( keI pMinAW qy do,

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iqMNn jW cwr vwrI vI ‘kib sXwm BnY’ , khY kib sXwm, kib sXwm

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khY, brnq sXwm, kib sXwm bKwnI Aqy ikqy isr& ‘sXwm’ Awidk Cwp ilKI imldI hY [ ) kvI rwm dI kvI-Cwp :- bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy pMnw nMbrW 404 – 408 – 410 – 412 – 417 – 419 – 426 – 439 – 441 – 454 – 489 – 835 – 849 – 851 – 884 qy kvI rwm dI Cwp hY[ not kIqw jwvy ik iehnW pMinAW dy Aws-pws dy pMinAW qy kvI sXwm dI Cwp vI hY ijsqoN isD huMdw hY ik ieh doNvyN kvI ieko hI ivcwrDwrw (vwm mwrgI dyvI pUjk) hn Aqy ilKx-SYlI vI ieko jhI hY [ kvI kwl dI kvI-Cwp : pMnw 1128 qy iliKAw hY ‘su kib kwl qb hI BXo pUrn kQw pRsMg]’ swrw bicqR nwtk gRMQ piVAW ikqy vI kvI-Cwp ( q^~ls) nwnk nhI iliKAw imldw jYsw ik gurU gRMQ swihb ivc nONvyN nwnk qk gurU swihbwn ny iliKAw hY[ ies qoN isD huMdw hY ik bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy ilKwrI AQvw rcnhwr gurU gOibMd isMG jI nhI hn[ Swkq-mqIey vwm mwrgI lokW dI jIvn-jugiq ivc mq~sX(mwsmCI), midrw(Srwb Aqy swry nSIly pdwrQ), mYQun (pr-iesqRI , pr-purS sMbMD) Ckx / Bogx dI KulI CuUt hY[ ASlIl SbdwvlI dI vrqoN dI iehnW nUM pUrI Kul hY[AwpxI ieSt-dyvI mhwkwlI dI aupwsnw kridAW Slok aucwrdy hn [

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ilMgsQw ilMgnI ilMg-rUipxI ilMg-suMdrI ] ilMg-gIiq-mhwpRIqw

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Bg-gIiq-mhw-suKw ]…… BgilMg-AMimRq-pRIqw Bg ilMg svrUipxI ] BgilMgsX rUpw c BgilMg suKwvhw ]……… ( mhwkwlI aupwsnw, pMnw 77, lyKk svwmI augR cMfySvr ‘kpwlI’ kwlI qWiqRk SmSwnvwsI ;pRkwSk rxDIr buk sylz, rylvy rof, AwrqI hotl ky pICy, hirdvwr-249401; sn 1998 ivc CpI pusqk) [ AYsI ASlIl SbdwvlI bicqR nwtk gRMQ ivc vI ilKI hY :pMnw 46 :- pRIq kry pRBu pwXq hY ikrpwl n BIjq lWf ktwey ]100](sRI kwl jI kI ausqq ivcoN) iqRXw cirqRo pwKXwnW ivc qW ASlIlqw swry h~d-bMny tp geI … pMnw 1358, cirqR nM: 404 …

posq BWg A&Im iKlwie ]

Awsn qW qr idXo bnwie ] cuMbn rwie AilMgn ley ] ilMg dyq iqh Bg mo Bey ]24] Bg mo ilMg idXo rwjw jb ] ruic aupjI qrunI ky ijX qb]…… ]25] gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI vrgI mhwn S^sIAq nMU auprokq rcnWvW dw rcnhwr mMnx vwlw pMQ-doKI hI ho skdw hY ; AikrqGx mnuK hI ho skdw hY n ik koeI guruU-Kwlsw-pMQ-drdI [

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pUry XkIn nwl ikhw jw skdw hY ik bicqR nwtk gRMQ dy rcnhwr / ilKwrI guruU goibMd isMG swihb nhI hn blik vwm-mwrgI mhwkwlkwlkw-pUjk kiv sXwm,kiv rwm qy kiv kwl hI hn[

isK kOm

ies gRMQ qoN ijMnI jldI ho sky KihVw Cufw lvy nhI qW <> dI aupwSk ieh mrjIviVAW dI kOm dyvI-pUjk bxky mnuKw jnm dy Asl mnorQ ‘BeI prwpq mwnuK dyhurIAw ] goibMd imlx kI ieh qyrI brIAw]’ qo KuMJky jnm ibrQw guAw lvygI[ zrw socIey, kI gurU gMRQ swihb jI pUrn gurU nhI hn ? AsI cMgI qrWH jwxdy hW ik gurU gMRQ swihb jI dI Dur kI AMimRq-meI bwxI swfw lok-prlok suhylw XkInn kr skdI hY ; gurU gRMQ swihb jI pUrn gurU hn ijs ivc 36 prvwn-cVy bRhmigAwnI bwxI rUp ho ky bYTy hn iPr swnUM kI loV hY iksy hor gMRQ vl JWkx dI[ cyqy rKIey, gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pwvn gurvwk

ijn@w nwau suhwgxI iqn@w Jwk n hor ] ( AMk 1384 )

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