Sri Sai Polytechnic: Chandrapur

SRI SAI POLYTECHNIC chandrapur Green Concrete Using GGBS,River Pebbles and CRF as Partial Replacement to Cement and Aggregates Sarang G. Warjurkar Tejendra Jambhule Amar C. Chatap

Shital M. Ughade Punamchand R. Sindam Ashikkumar Jiwane Under the Guidance of

Prof. P. S. Moon Mam

CONTENT • ABSTRACT • INTRODUCTION • OBJECTIVES • METHODOLOGY • REFERENCE

ABSTRACT • The intent of the present research work is to explore the prospect of replacing natural soil used in brick making by some extent with industrial waste. • i.e lime mud, as obtained from paper mill waste. • In consideration of the central intend of this study to utilize industrial waste as an alternate raw material, fly ash, has also been blended to the mix to manufacture unburnt bricks. • The materials used for brick making in this study are: • Lime mud, collected from the dumping site of Ballarpur Industries limited (BILT) Ballarpur, Chandrapur, India. • Soil, collected from a brick manufacturing unit also near , Chandrapur. • Fly ash collected from Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station, chandrapur, Maharashtra, India.

INTRODUCTION • Bricks is versatile, aesthetically attractive, functional, and cost effective and

requires little or no maintenance if correctly manufactured and laid. • Paper waste used in this work was brought from the surrounding areas. • Currently about so many lakhs tones of plastic waste dumped in India in a year. • The dumped waste pollutes the surrounding environment.

• Now a days bricks plays an important role in every construction industries practices. • Bricks for many use in any types of constration.

OBJECTIVES 1. For sustainable development of structural bricks. 2. To find the alternatives of basic materials which are used in manufacturing of bricks. 3. Determination of density, compressive strength, tensile strength and water absorption properties. 4. To study basic characteristics of lime mud is the optimum moisture content (OMC) and maximum dry density (MDD) 5. To study basic characteristic of fly ash such as physical poperties (specific gravity, initial setting time,finalserting time & consistency). 6. Tominimize the cost of the bricks by use of paper mill waste (slag) and fly ash. 7. To study the cost comparison of the bricks.

METHODOLOGY 1.Collection of materials :

Plastic (waste bottles) Cement Dust ( sand) Fly ash Stone chips 2. Now, initial testing of cement, fine aggregate & stone chips. TEST 1 :- Test for cement as per IS 269 : 1969 Specific gravity :Initial setting time :Final setting time :Soundness :TEST 2 :- Test for fine aggregate as per IS 383 : 1970 Specific gravity Fineness modulus

TEST 3 :- Test for stone chips Specific gravity Fineness modulus

3. The materials we use in concrete mix of paver blocks are in the ratio M15 (1:2:4) for the purpose of making three pavers of size 230x115x50mm.

4. Firstly manufacturing of paver blocks from basic materials such as cement, sand & stone chips (1:2:4) 5. Waste plastic, fly ash incrementally added in 0%, 5%, 10%,15% and 20% to replace the same amount of stone chips. The percentage of stone chips are reduced & increased in the

percentage of plastic & fly ash. 6. Hence the process of replacement is continue. 7. Lastly remould the block & keep it for curing period for 7 days, 14 days, 28 days.

Reference 1. Sarang Shashikant Pawar, 2Shubhankar Anant Bujone; Use of Fly ash and Plastic in Paver Block Volume: 04 Issue: 11 | Nov -2017 2. Praveen Mathew 1, Shibi Varghese 2; Recycled Plastics as Coarse Aggregate for Structural Concrete. Vol. 2, Issue 3, March 2013 3. S. Pradeep Saravanan*;Partial replacement of coarse aggregates in concrete

structures, JCPS Volume 9 Issue 2 4. Nivetha C., Rubiya M., Shobana S; Production Of Plastic Paver Block From The Solid Waste (Quarry Dust, Flyash & Pet) Vol. 11, No. 2, January 2016 5. Dinesh.S; Utilisation Of Waste Plastic In Manufacturing Of Bricks And Paver

Blocks, Issn 0973-4562 Vol. 11 No.3 (2016) 6. Puttaraj Mallikarjun Hiremath, (2012), “utilization of waste plastic in manufacturing

plastic

soil

bricks”.

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