Spesifikasi Alat Heat Exchanger.docx

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Heater 4

Nama Alat

Kode Alat

Menaikkan suhu udara sebelum masuk ke

Fungsi

E-104

Catalytic Oxidation Reactor

Steam T = 75ยฐC

Natural gas T = 100ยฐC

Natural gas T = 310ยฐC

Steam T = 750ยฐC

a) Energy Balance Q heater = Q steam = 4695358,733 kJ/jam ๐‘„ = ๐‘š . ๐ถ๐‘ . โˆ†๐‘‡ ๐‘š=

๐‘„ ๐ถ๐‘ . โˆ†๐‘‡

๐‘š=

4695358,733 kJ/jam 25273,62

Maka, Laju alir steam = 3344,057674 kg/jam = 7372,386462 lb/hr

b) LMTD Hot Fluid

Cold Fluid

Diff

T1 (ยฐF)

1381,73

t1 (ยฐF)

211,73

ฮ”t2

792

T2 (ยฐF)

166,73

t2 (ยฐF)

589,73

ฮ”t1

45

T1-T2 (ยฐF)

1215

t2-t1 (ยฐF)

378

ฮ”t2 โ€“ ฮ”t1

747

ฮ”Tln(cf) (ยฐF)

260,46944327

โˆ†Tln(cf) =

(๐‘‡๐‘Ž โˆ’ ๐‘ก๐‘ ) โˆ’ (๐‘‡๐‘ โˆ’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž ) 792โ„‰ โˆ’ 45โ„‰ = ๐‘™๐‘›(๐‘‡๐‘Ž โˆ’ ๐‘ก๐‘ )/(๐‘‡๐‘ โˆ’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž ) ln(792โ„‰โ„45โ„‰)

โˆ†Tln(cf) = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•โ„‰ = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“โ„ƒ

c) LMTD Correction Factor R= P=

(Ta โˆ’๐‘‡๐‘ ) (๐‘ก๐‘ โˆ’๐‘ก๐‘Ž ) (๐‘ก๐‘ )โˆ’(๐‘ก๐‘Ž ) (๐‘‡๐‘Ž โˆ’๐‘ก๐‘Ž )

=

211,73โ„‰โˆ’589,73 โ„‰ 166,73โ„‰โˆ’1381,73โ„‰

= ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ

166,73โ„‰โˆ’1381,73โ„‰

= 211,73โ„‰โˆ’1381,73โ„‰ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”

Sehingga, F = 0,73 (Appendix Kern)

d) Estimate UD Dari Tabel 3.5 (Kern) pada peralatan Heat Exchanger, dengan menggunakan cold fluid berupanatural gas dan hot fluid berupa steam maka diambil rentang UD adalah sebesar 5-50. Perancangan ini menggunakan UD sebesar 35 Btu/h. ft2. oF

e) Calculate heat transfer area and number of tubes A = ๐‘›๐‘ก =

Q 4450340,828 btu/h = = ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ–, ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ UD. โˆ†t 35 btu/h ft 2 โ„‰

A 668,722 ft 2 = = 102,225 ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘  โ‰… ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ ๐’•๐’–๐’ƒ๐’†๐’” ฯ€๐ท0 L ฯ€ . 0,0833 ft . 25 ft

Dari Tabel C.5 dengan Tema P or S dan np = 4, maka :

f)

IDshell

= 17,25 in.

Nt

= 104 tubes (mendekati 36 tubes)

Number of tube passes ๐‘…๐‘’ = ๐‘…๐‘’ =

4 ๐‘šฬ‡(๐‘›๐‘ โ„๐‘›๐‘ก ) ๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘– ๐œ‡ ฬ‡ 4 . 7372,386462 lb/hr (4โ„42) ฯ€ 0,05167 ft . 0,4202 lb/ft h

๐‘น๐’† = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ

Dari Tabel B.1, diasumsikan for water service pada tubing selection, hal. 158 (Serth dan Lestina, 2014) : ODtubes

= 0,75 in

= 0,0625 ft

IDtubes

= 0,62 in

= 0,05167 ft

BWG

= 16

Np

=4

Maka, kecepatan volume gas: (Hal 190, Serth dan Lestina, 2014) ๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ =

1800 (๐‘ƒ๐‘€)0,5

๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ =

1800 (60. 526,4952)0,5

๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ = 10,12744 ft/s

Dari Vmax, diasumsikan tube material adalan plain carbon steel, sehingga kecepatan volume gas menjadi: ๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ = 0,6 x 10,12744 ft/s ๐‘ฝ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ = 6,07646 ๐Ÿ๐ญ/๐ฌ g) Determine shell size and actual tube count Dari Tabel C.5 untuk ukuran tube 1 in. tubes on 1.25-in square pitch dengan jumlah tube passes yaitu 4 pada P atau S, jumlah tubes yang mendekati 102 tubes yaitu 104 tubes dengan ID shell yaitu 17,25-in. Sehingga, jumlah tubes yaitu 104 tubes dengan ID shell yaitu 17,25-in.

h) Calculate the required overall coefficient ๐‘ž ๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž = ๐‘›๐‘ก ๐œ‹๐ท๐‘œ ๐ฟ๐น(โˆ†๐‘‡๐‘™๐‘› )๐‘๐‘“

๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž =

4450340,828 ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข/โ„Ž 42 ๐œ‹ 0,0625 ๐‘“๐‘ก . 25 ๐‘“๐‘ก . 0,73. 206,4694 โ„‰

๐‘ผ๐’“๐’†๐’’ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘, ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ– ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–/๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰

i) Calculate hi ๐ถ๐‘ . ๐œ‡ ๐‘˜ 874,46 ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข/๐‘™๐‘๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘™ .0,4202๐‘™๐‘/๐‘“๐‘ก. โ„Ž ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ = 1,003817 ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข/โ„Ž ๐‘“๐‘กโ„‰ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ =

Pr = 366,0823 โ„Ž๐‘– = (๐‘˜ โ„๐ท๐‘– ) ๐‘ฅ 0,023 ๐‘ฅ ๐‘…๐‘’ 0,8 ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ 1โ„3 (๐œ‡ โ„๐œ‡๐‘ค )0,14 โ„Ž๐‘– = (1,003817

๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข ๐‘“๐‘กโ„‰โ„0,0517 ๐‘“๐‘ก) ๐‘ฅ 0,023 ๐‘ฅ 16636,459220,8 โ„Ž

๐‘ฅ 366,08231โ„3 ๐‘ฅ 1 ๐’‰๐’Š = 62,847012 j) Calculate ho ๐ต = 0,3 ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘  ๐ต = 0,3 ๐‘ฅ 17,25 ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ฉ = ๐Ÿ“, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“ ๐’Š๐’ = ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ ๐’‡๐’•

๐‘Ž๐‘  =

๐‘‘๐‘  ๐ถ โ€ฒ ๐ต 144๐‘ƒ๐‘‡

๐‘Ž๐‘  =

17,25 ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ฅ 0,25 ๐‘ฅ 5,175 ๐‘–๐‘› 144 ๐‘ฅ 1,25 ๐‘–๐‘›

๐’‚๐’” = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ ๐บ = ๐‘šฬ‡โ„๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐บ=

7372,386462 ๐‘™๐‘/โ„Ž๐‘Ÿ 0,123984 ๐‘“๐‘ก 2

๐‘ฎ = ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ ๐’๐’ƒ/๐’‰๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ

De = (0,99/12) = 0,0825 ft ๐‘…๐‘’ =

๐ท๐‘’ ๐บ ๐œ‡

๐‘…๐‘’ =

0,0825 ๐‘“๐‘ก ๐‘ฅ 59462,22225 ๐‘™๐‘/โ„Ž๐‘“๐‘ก 2 0,42677 ๐‘™๐‘/โ„Ž ๐‘“๐‘ก

๐‘น๐’† = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’, ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ• Calculate the Colburn factor, JH ๐‘—๐ป = 0,5 (1 + ๐ตโ„๐‘‘๐‘  )(0,08 ๐‘…๐‘’ 0,6821 + 0,7 ๐‘…๐‘’ 0,1772 ) ๐‘—๐ป = 0,5 (1 + 0,3) (0,08 ๐‘ฅ 11494,731070,6821 + 0,7 . 11494,731070,1772 ) ๐’‹๐‘ฏ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ” โ„Ž๐‘œ = ๐‘—๐ป (๐‘˜โ„๐ท๐‘’ )๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ 1โ„3 (๐œ‡ โ„๐œ‡๐‘ค )0,14 โ„Ž๐‘œ = 32,981586 (1,0038โ„0,0825)366,08231โ„3 (1)0,14 ๐’‰๐’ = ๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•

k) Tentukan Clean Overall Coefficient ๐ท๐‘– ๐ท๐‘œ ln(๐ท๐‘œ โ„๐ท๐‘– ) 1 ๐‘ˆ๐ถ = โŒˆ + + โŒ‰ โ„Ž๐‘– ๐ท๐‘– 2๐‘˜๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘œ

โˆ’1

โˆ’1

0,62 0,75 ln(0,75โ„0,62) 1 ๐‘ˆ๐ถ = โŒˆ + + โŒ‰ 62,8470121 ๐‘ฅ 0,62 2 ๐‘ฅ 52 70,77 ๐‘ผ๐‘ช = ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ• ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–/๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰ Karena Uc>Ureq maka desain dapat dilanjutkan.

l) TentukanFouling factor Nilai fouling factor dapat dilihat pada Tabel 3.3 dimana nilai fouling factor untuk steam adalah 0-0,0005 h ft2oF/Btu sedangkan natural gas adalah 0,001 h ft2oF/Btu, maka diambil nilai fouling factor untuk steam yaitu 0,003 h ft2oF/Btu dan natural gas yaitu 0,001 h ft2oF/Btu.

๐‘…๐ท =

๐‘…๐ท๐‘– ๐ท๐‘œ + ๐‘…๐ท๐‘œ ๐ท๐‘–

๐‘…๐ท =

0,001 . 0,75 + 0,005 0,62

๐‘น๐‘ซ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–/๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰ m) Hitung Design Overall Coefficient ๐‘ˆ๐ท = (1โ„42 + 0,00621 )โˆ’1 ๐‘ผ๐‘ซ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–โ„๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰ n) Hitung Over surface dan Over design ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ = ๐‘ˆ๐‘ โ„๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž โˆ’ 1 ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ = 47โ„33,8702 โˆ’ 1 ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’”๐’–๐’“๐’‡๐’‚๐’„๐’† = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ•, ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ๐Ÿ– %

๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘› = ๐‘ˆ๐ท โ„๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž โˆ’ 1 ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘› = 36,19133841โ„33,8702 โˆ’ 1 ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’ = ๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ %

o) Hitung pressure drop pada tube f = 0,4137 ๐‘…๐‘’ โˆ’0,2585 f = 0,4137 x 11494,73107โˆ’0,2585 ๐Ÿ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ—

G= G=

๐‘šฬ‡(๐‘›๐‘ โ„๐‘›๐‘ก ) ๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘– 2 โ„4 7372,3865 (4โ„104) ๐œ‹ 0,622 โ„4

๐† = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“ ๐ฅ๐›๐ฆ/๐ก ๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ

Friction loss, ๐‘“ ๐‘›๐‘ ๐ฟ ๐บ 2 โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ = 7,5 ร— 1012 ๐ท๐‘– ๐‘ โˆ… โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ =

939,684 . 4 . 25 . 212341,18752 7,5 ร— 1012 . 0,62 . 0,62 . 1

โˆ†๐‘ท๐’‡ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š Karena aliran tube turbulen maka๐›ผ๐‘Ÿ = (2๐‘›๐‘ โˆ’ 1,5) โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ = 1,334 ร— 10โˆ’13 (2๐‘›๐‘ โˆ’ 1,5) ๐บ 2 โ„๐‘  โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ = 1,334 ร— 10โˆ’13 (2 . 4 โˆ’ 1,5) 212341,1875 2 โ„0,4657 โˆ†๐‘ท๐’“ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ“ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š p) Hitung pressure drop pada shell ๐‘“1 = (0,0076 + 0,000166 ๐‘‘๐‘  )๐‘…๐‘’ โˆ’0,125 ๐‘“1 = (0,0076 + 0,000166 . 17,25 ๐‘–๐‘›) 11494,73107โˆ’0,125 ๐’‡๐Ÿ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“

๐‘“2 = (0,0016 + 0,000166 ๐‘‘๐‘  )๐‘…๐‘’ โˆ’0,125 ๐‘“2 = (0,0016 + 0,000166 .17,25 ๐‘–๐‘›)11494,73107โˆ’0,125 ๐’‡๐Ÿ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ

๐‘“ = 144{๐‘“1 โˆ’ 1,25(1 โˆ’ ๐ตโ„๐‘‘๐‘ )(๐‘“1 โˆ’ ๐‘“2 )} ๐‘“ = 144{0,00325 โˆ’ 1,25(1 โˆ’ 0,3)(0,00325 โˆ’ 0,000599182)} ๐’‡ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–

โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ =

๐‘“๐บ 2 ๐‘›๐‘  (๐‘›๐‘ + 1) 7,5 ร— 1012 ๐ท๐‘– ๐‘ โˆ…

0,134028 . 212341,18752 1 (6,457) โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ = 7,5 ร— 1012 0,62 0,785 1 โˆ†๐‘ท๐’‡ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š

q) Nozzle Diameter nozzle diambil dari Tabel 5.3 (Serth dan Lestina, 2014), dengan id shell = 17,25-in, berada pada rentang 15-28-in, maka diameter nozzle yaitu 3-in.

๐‘…๐‘’๐‘› =

4 ๐‘šฬ‡ ๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘› ๐œ‡

๐‘…๐‘’๐‘› =

4 . 7372,386462 ๐œ‹ . 3 . 0,42677

๐‘น๐’†๐’ = ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ“, ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ“

๐บ๐‘› = ๐บ๐‘› =

๐‘šฬ‡ (๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘› 2 )/4 7372,386462 (๐œ‹ 32 )/4 ๐‘ฎ๐’ = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ• ๐’๐’ƒ๐’Ž/๐’‰๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ

โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘› = 2,0 ๐‘ฅ 10โˆ’13 ๐‘๐‘  ๐บ๐‘›2 / ๐‘  โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘› = 2,0 ๐‘ฅ 10โˆ’13 1. 24355,076672 / 0,4657 โˆ†๐‘ท๐’ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š Maka, โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘œ = 0,0864 ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘– + 0,083952074 ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘– + 0,0002547 ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘– โˆ†๐‘ท๐’ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š

Perhitungan Kedua menggunakan UD Aktual ๐‘ผ๐‘ซ (๐’‚๐’Œ๐’•๐’–๐’‚๐’) = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’ Btu/h ft2 F

a. Calculate heat transfer area and number of tubes A =

Q 4450340,828 btu/h = = ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ•๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ btu 2 UD. โˆ†t 36,19134 ft โ„‰ . 260,4694327 โ„‰ h

A 646,70915 ft 2 ๐‘›๐‘ก = = = 98,86 ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’๐‘  โ‰… ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ— ๐’•๐’–๐’ƒ๐’†๐’” ฯ€๐ท0 L ฯ€ . 0,0833 ft . 25 ft Dari Tabel C.5 dengan Tema P or S dan np = 4, maka : IDshell

= 17,25 in.

Nt

= 104 tubes (mendekati 28 tubes)

b. Calculate Tube Length ๐ฟ= ๐ฟ=

๐‘„ ๐‘ˆ๐ท ๐‘›๐‘ก ๐œ‹๐ท๐‘œ ๐น (โˆ†๐‘‡๐‘™๐‘›(๐‘๐‘“) )

4450340,828 36,19134. 42 ๐œ‹ 0,0833 . 0,73. 260,4694327

๐ฟ = 23,76442238 ๐‘“๐‘ก

c. Number of tube passes ๐‘…๐‘’ = ๐‘…๐‘’ =

4 ๐‘šฬ‡(๐‘›๐‘ โ„๐‘›๐‘ก ) ๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘– ๐œ‡ ฬ‡ 4 . 7372,386462 lb/hr 4/42 ฯ€ 0,05167 ft . 0,4236 lb/ft h

๐‘น๐’† = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ Dari Tabel B.1, diasumsikan for water service pada tubing selection, hal. 158 (Serth dan Lestina, 2014) : ODtubes

= 0,75 in

= 0,0625 ft

IDtubes

= 0,62 in

= 0,0694999 ft

BWG

= 16

Np

=4

Maka, kecepatan volume gas: (Hal 190, Serth dan Lestina, 2014) ๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ =

1800 (๐‘ƒ๐‘€)0,5

๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ =

1800 (60 . 526,4952)0,5

๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ = 10,12743984 ft/s Dari Vmax, diasumsukan tube material adalan plain carbon steel, sehingga kecepatan volume gas menjadi: ๐‘‰๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ = 0,6 x 10,12743984 ft/s ๐‘ฝ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’™ = ๐Ÿ”, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ” ๐Ÿ๐ญ/๐ฌ

d. Determine shell size and actual tube count Dari Tabel C.5 untuk ukuran tube 1 in. tubes on 1.25-in square pitch dengan jumlah tube passes yaitu 4 pada P atau S, jumlah tubes yang mendekati 99 tubes yaitu 104 tubes dengan ID shell yaitu 17,25-in. Sehingga, jumlah tubes yaitu 104 tubes dengan ID shell yaitu 17,25-in.

e. Calculate the required overall coefficient ๐‘ž ๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž = ๐‘›๐‘ก ๐œ‹๐ท๐‘œ ๐ฟ๐น(โˆ†๐‘‡๐‘™๐‘› )๐‘๐‘“ ๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž =

4450340,828 ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข/โ„Ž 42 ๐œ‹ 0,0833 ๐‘“๐‘ก . 18,9 ๐‘“๐‘ก . 0,73. 260,4694327 โ„‰

๐‘ผ๐’“๐’†๐’’ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–/๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰

f. Calculate hi ๐ถ๐‘ . ๐œ‡ ๐‘˜ 874,46 ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข/๐‘™๐‘๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘™ .14,504 ๐‘™๐‘/๐‘“๐‘ก. โ„Ž ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ = 1,0038 ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข/โ„Ž ๐‘“๐‘กโ„‰ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ =

= 12634,92251 โ„Ž๐‘– = (๐‘˜ โ„๐ท๐‘– ) ๐‘ฅ 0,023 ๐‘ฅ ๐‘…๐‘’ 0,8 ๐‘ฅ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ 1โ„3 (๐œ‡ โ„๐œ‡๐‘ค )0,14 โ„Ž๐‘– = (1,138

๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข ๐‘“๐‘กโ„‰โ„0,0517 ๐‘“๐‘ก) ๐‘ฅ 0,023 ๐‘ฅ 16636,459220,8 โ„Ž

๐‘ฅ 12634,922511โ„3 ๐‘ฅ 1 ๐’‰๐’Š = 86,3014

g. Calculate ho ๐ต = 0,3 ๐‘ฅ ๐‘‘๐‘  ๐ต = 0,3 ๐‘ฅ 17,25 ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ฉ = ๐Ÿ“, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“ ๐’Š๐’ = ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ ๐’‡๐’• ๐‘‘๐‘  ๐ถ โ€ฒ ๐ต ๐‘Ž๐‘  = 144๐‘ƒ๐‘‡ ๐‘Ž๐‘  =

12 ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ฅ 0,25 ๐‘ฅ 5,175 ๐‘–๐‘› 144 ๐‘ฅ 1,25 ๐‘–๐‘›

๐’‚๐’” = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ ๐บ = ๐‘šฬ‡โ„๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐บ=

7372,386462 ๐‘™๐‘/โ„Ž๐‘Ÿ 0,123984 ๐‘“๐‘ก 2

๐‘ฎ = ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘ ๐’๐’ƒ/๐’‰๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ

De = (0,99/12) = 0,0825 ft ๐‘…๐‘’ =

๐ท๐‘’ ๐บ ๐œ‡

๐‘…๐‘’ =

0,0825 ๐‘“๐‘ก ๐‘ฅ 59462,223 ๐‘™๐‘/โ„Ž๐‘“๐‘ก 2 0,4136 ๐‘™๐‘/โ„Ž ๐‘“๐‘ก

๐‘น๐’† = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’

Calculate the Colburn factor, JH ๐‘—๐ป = 0,5 (1 + ๐ตโ„๐‘‘๐‘  )(0,08 ๐‘…๐‘’ 0,6821 + 0,7 ๐‘…๐‘’ 0,1772 ) ๐‘—๐ป = 0,5 (1 + 0,3) (0,08 ๐‘ฅ 11862,344240,6821 + 0,7 . 11862,344240,1772 ) ๐’‹๐‘ฏ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘, ๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ— โ„Ž๐‘œ = ๐‘—๐ป (๐‘˜โ„๐ท๐‘’ )๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ 1โ„3 (๐œ‡ โ„๐œ‡๐‘ค )0,14 โ„Ž๐‘œ = 33,659 (1,138โ„0,0825)12634,922511โ„3 (1)0,14 ๐’‰๐’ = ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ–, ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘

h. Tentukan Clean Overall Coefficient ๐ท๐‘– ๐ท๐‘œ ln(๐ท๐‘œ โ„๐ท๐‘– ) 1 ๐‘ˆ๐ถ = โŒˆ + + โŒ‰ โ„Ž๐‘– ๐ท๐‘– 2๐‘˜๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘œ

โˆ’1

0,62 0,75 ln(0,75โ„0,62) 1 ๐‘ˆ๐ถ = โŒˆ + + โŒ‰ 86,3014 ๐‘ฅ 0,62 2 ๐‘ฅ 26 58,782503

โˆ’1

๐‘ผ๐‘ช = ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ– ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–/๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰ Karena Uc>Ureq maka desain dapat dilanjutkan.

i. TentukanFouling factor Nilai fouling factor dapat dilihat pada Tabel 3.3 dimana nilai fouling factor ntuk steam adalah 0-0,0005 h ft2oF/Btu sedangkan natural gas adalah 0,001 h ft2oF/Btu, maka diambil nilai fouling factor untuk steam yaitu 0,003 h ft2oF/Btu dan natural gas yaitu 0,001 h ft2oF/Btu. ๐‘…๐ท =

๐‘…๐ท๐‘– ๐ท๐‘œ + ๐‘…๐ท๐‘œ ๐ท๐‘–

๐‘…๐ท =

0,001 . 0,75 + 0,005 0,62

๐‘น๐‘ซ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ“ ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–/๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰ j. Hitung Design Overall Coefficient ๐‘ˆ๐ท = (1โ„48 + 0,005 )โˆ’1 ๐‘ผ๐‘ซ = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ–, ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ“ ๐‘ฉ๐’•๐’–โ„๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ โ„‰ k. HitungOver surface danOver design ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ = ๐‘ˆ๐‘ โ„๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž โˆ’ 1 ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ = 48โ„36,191338 โˆ’ 1 ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’”๐’–๐’“๐’‡๐’‚๐’„๐’† = ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ‘ % ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘› = ๐‘ˆ๐ท โ„๐‘ˆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ž โˆ’ 1 ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘› = 38,44395โ„36,191338 โˆ’ 1 ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’ = ๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ %

l. Hitung pressure drop pada tube f = 0,4137 ๐‘…๐‘’ โˆ’0,2585 f = 0,4137. 11862,34424โˆ’0,2585 ๐Ÿ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ”๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ

G= G=

๐‘šฬ‡(๐‘›๐‘ โ„๐‘›๐‘ก ) ๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘– 2 โ„4 7372,386462 (4โ„104) ๐œ‹ 0,622 โ„4

๐† = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“ ๐ฅ๐›๐ฆ/๐ก ๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐Ÿ

Friction loss, โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ =

๐‘“ ๐‘›๐‘ ๐ฟ ๐บ 2 7,5 ร— 1012 ๐ท๐‘– ๐‘ โˆ…

โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ =

0,036602 . 4 . 18,9 . 212341,18752 7,5 ร— 1012 . 0,62 . 0,4567 . 1

โˆ†๐‘ท๐’‡ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ— ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š Karenaaliran tube turbulen maka ๐›ผ๐‘Ÿ = (2๐‘›๐‘ โˆ’ 1,5) โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ = 1,334 ร— 10โˆ’13 (2๐‘›๐‘ โˆ’ 1,5) ๐บ 2 โ„๐‘  โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ = 1,334 ร— 10โˆ’13 (2 . 4 โˆ’ 1,5) 212341,18752 โ„0,4657 โˆ†๐‘ท๐’“ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ“ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š m. Hitung pressure drop pada shell ๐‘“1 = (0,0076 + 0,000166 ๐‘‘๐‘  )๐‘…๐‘’ โˆ’0,125 ๐‘“1 = (0,0076 + 0,000166 . 17,25 ๐‘–๐‘›) 11862,34424โˆ’0,2585

โˆ’0,125

๐’‡๐Ÿ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ

๐‘“2 = (0,0016 + 0,000166 ๐‘‘๐‘  )๐‘…๐‘’ โˆ’0,125 ๐‘“2 = (0,0016 + 0,000166 . 12 ๐‘–๐‘›)11862,34424โˆ’0,2585 ๐’‡๐Ÿ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–

โˆ’0,125

๐‘“ = 144{๐‘“1 โˆ’ 1,25(1 โˆ’ ๐ตโ„๐‘‘๐‘ )(๐‘“1 โˆ’ ๐‘“2 )} ๐‘“ = 144{0,003238961 โˆ’ 1,25(1 โˆ’ 0,3)(0,003238961 โˆ’ 0,000596228)} ๐’‡ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ•

๐‘“๐บ 2 ๐‘›๐‘  (๐‘›๐‘ + 1) 7,5 ร— 1012 ๐ท๐‘– ๐‘ โˆ…

โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ =

0,13342597. 212341,18752 12 (1,58) โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘“ = 7,5 ร— 1012 0,62 0,785 1 โˆ†๐‘ท๐’‡ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’ ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š

n. Nozzle Diameter nozzle diambil dari Tabel 5.3 (Serth dan Lestina, 2014), dengan id shell = 17,25-in, berada pada rentang 15-28-in, maka diameter nozzle yaitu 3-in. ๐‘…๐‘’๐‘› =

4 ๐‘šฬ‡ ๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘› ๐œ‡

๐‘…๐‘’๐‘› =

4 . 7372,386462 ๐œ‹ 3. 0,41355

๐‘น๐’†๐’ = ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ”๐Ÿ—, ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ•

๐บ๐‘› = ๐บ๐‘› =

๐‘šฬ‡ (๐œ‹ ๐ท๐‘› 2 )/4 7372,386462 (๐œ‹ 32 )/4 ๐‘ฎ๐’ = ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ”, ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ๐Ÿ• ๐’๐’ƒ๐’Ž/๐’‰๐’‡๐’•๐Ÿ

โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘› = 2,0 ๐‘ฅ 10โˆ’13 ๐‘๐‘  ๐บ๐‘›2 / ๐‘  โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘› = 2,0 ๐‘ฅ 10โˆ’13 . 1 25436,984172 / 0,4657 โˆ†๐‘ท๐’ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ– ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š Maka, โˆ†๐‘ƒ๐‘œ = 0,08395 ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘– + 0,024528444 ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘– + 0,000278 ๐‘๐‘ ๐‘– โˆ†๐‘ท๐’ = ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ• ๐’‘๐’”๐’Š

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