S.l. Macaraeg

S.L. Macaraeg

Family BSN2Y1-21 Planning

…the use of birth control methods to choose the number and timing of children born S.L. Macaraeg

Birth Control / Contraception

deliberate preve ntion of pregnancy using any of several methods. Birth control prevents a female sex cell S.L. Macaraeg

Types of • Barrier Method Birth • • • • • • •

Intrauterine Device Hormonal Contraceptives Surgical sterilization Emergency Contraception Fertility awareness method Withdrawal Continuous Abstinence

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Barrier • Male Condom - a thin sheath made of Method… latex, polyurethane that catches and holds sperm before it can travel into a woman’s uterus.

• Female Condom - is an elongated polyurethane sac used to cover the cervix and prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

• Diaphragm - a shallow, molded cup of thin rubber with a flexible rim covers the cervix, preventing the passage of sperm from the vagina to the uterus. S.L. Macaraeg

• Cervical Cap - flexible latex rubber and shaped like a thimble cervical cap must be fitted by a health-care professional and it should also be used with a spermicide.

• Spermicides - are jellies, creams, foams, suppositories, tablets, or films that block the entrance to the cervix and contain a sperm-killing chemical.

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Intrauterine small plastic device inserted into Device.. a woman’s uterus to prevent pregnancy by interfering with the movement of sperm and egg, decreasing sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg, or, prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the lining of the uterus.

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Hormonal Contraceptives. • Birth control pill • • • •

Hormonal implant Contraceptive injection Contraceptive ring Contraceptive patch

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Surgical • Sterilization.. Vasectomy - each of the two vas

deferens (ducts that carry sperm from the testes to the penis) is cut and the ends are tied off to prevent sperm from reaching the penis.

• Bilateral tubal ligation - the fallopian tubes are cut and tied, blocked, or sealed to prevent eggs from descending from the ovaries to encounter sperm.

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Emergency Contraceptio …methods that a woman can use

after unprotected intercourse to prevent fertilization of the egg or implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus. Two methods are available: emergency contraceptive pills or emergency insertion of an

IUD.

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Fertility •Awareness Calendar Charting - uses past menstrual cycles as a guide to predict ovulation dates.

• Basal body temp. measurement A woman keeps a record of her basal body temperature over a period of 8 to 12 consecutive months to determine the time in her cycle when she ovulates.

• Cervical mucus monitoring - a woman to monitor the consistency of her cervical mucus, it changes consistency during the menstrual cycle and plays a vital role in fertilization of the egg S.L. Macaraeg

Withdra wal.. the deliberate removal of the

penis from the vagina before ejaculation so that sperm is not deposited in or near the vagina.

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Continuous Abstinence is the avoidance of Abstinence..

any sexual activity that could cause pregnancy. This includes intercourse and other sexual activities in which semen may come in contact with the vulva (external female genitals) or vagina. Abstinence is completely effective in preventing pregnancy as well as STIs, and it poses no health risks. S.L. Macaraeg

Advantages of Family Planning • Effective child up-bringing family planning provides you more time to understand your child’s attitude, identify his special needs and provide him guidance as he has to have to be a rational and responsible individual.

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• Enhanced child-parent bonding family planning gives you more time to get to know your child, his dreams, desires, insecurities, strengths and weaknesses; and being able to know much of him will give you an idea on how will you help him deal with life, all of the situations he will face, and the failures and success that may come his way.

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Factors that contribute to the effectiveness of

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Thank You…