Silabusi - Ict Dawyebit Skolashi

ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universiteti ganaTlebis fakulteti

programa:

“sainformacio teqnologiebi dawyebiT skolaSi”

leqtori: pavle TvaliaSvili 20082008-2009 saswavlo weli

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1. saswavlo kursis dasaxeleba: “sainformacio teqnologiebi teqnologiebi dawyebiT skolaSi” 2. saswavlo kursi: kursi: erTi semestri 3. saswavlo kursis statusi: sabakalavro ZiriTadi kursi; IV semestri. 4. saswavlo kursis xangrZlivoba: 12 kvira; 5. kreditebis raodenoba: raodenoba 3 krediti 6. sakontaqto saaTebis raodenoba: raodenoba: kviraSi 2 sT. sul 24 sT. raodenoba: 57 sT. damoukidebel muSaobaze gaTvaliswinebuli saaTebis raodenoba 7. leqtori: leqtori pavle TvaliaSvili, qselis

saerTaSoriso saganmanaTleblo resursebis

pedagogi-ostati, proeqtebis koordinatori,

trener-konsultanti ganaTlebisa da axalgazrdobis sferoSi. ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universitetis ganaTlebis fakultetis doqtoranti, E-mail: [email protected] tel: +99534 121358 (bina) +99599 556234 (mob.)

8. kursis aRwera kursis Seqmnas safuZvlad daedo saqarTveloSi saerTaSoriso saganmanaTleblo programebis ramebis adaptacia prog adaptacia, aseve msoflios 1515-mde qveynis qveynis skolebSi 8 wlis manZilze ist (informaciul sakomunikacio teqnologiebi) qarTuli TanamSromlobiT proeqtebis danergviT miRebuli gamocdileba. gamocdileba. kursis Sinaarsis Sesabamisi masalebis mixedviT warmatebiT ganxorcielda pedagogTa trening-programebi saqarTvelos ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saministros fondTan „irmis naxtomi“TanamSromloba 2006 da 2008 wlebSi. kursi Seqmnilia saerTaSoriso programebis avtoris, sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis, maTematikisa da mecnierebebis pedagog-ostatis kvalifikaciis mqone konsultantis pavle TvaliaSvilis mier, romelic 2002-2008 wlebSi iyo pedagogTa gadamzadebis programis treneri da skolebis konsultanti ganaTlebis saministros proeqtSi „ilia WavWavaZe“. kursis Semnis saWiroeba ganapiroba skolebis mzardma kompiuterizaciam da internet qselis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobebma. ukve staJiani pedagogebis gadamzadeba gacilebiT Znelia, vidre momavali pedagogebis momzadeba. swored am kurss gaivlian pedagogiuri fakultetis dawyebiTi skolis momavali pedagogebi.

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kursis kursis mizania dawyebiTi skolis momavalma pedagogebma efeqturad gamoyeneba swavlebis procesSi.

SeZlon

sainformacio

teqnologiebis

miznidan gamomdinare, studentebi miiReben: codnas • • • •

•

saganmanaTleblo proeqtebis arsis Sesaxeb internet-TanamSromlobiTi proeqtebis Sesaxeb dawyebiT skolaSi veb2.0 instrumentebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb saganmanaTleblo daniSnulebiT sainformacio teqnologiebisa da erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegebis kavSiris Sesaxeb sxvadasxva saganSi dawyebiT skolaSi ist TanamSromlobiTi proeqtebis rubrikebis Sesaxeb

unars: • • • • •

moiyvanon saganmanaTleblo internet-proeqtebis arsis ganmarteba kolegebisTvis da sxva pirebisTvis moiZion internet-TanamSromlobiTi proeqtebi daukavSiron esa Tu is saganmanaTleblo proeqti erovnul saswavlo gegmas dagegmon da warmarTon internet-TanamSromlobiTi proeqtiSi muSaoba Seafason is samuSaoebi, romlebic gaswies moswavleebma maswavleblis davalebis Sesrulebis dros

damokidebulebas • •

internetisa da kompiuteris mimarT, rogorc “instrumentis” swavlebisa da swavlis procesSi. ist-s mimarT, rom igi daZlevadia nebismieri sagnis pedagogis mier

9. swavlis (kursis damTavrebisas misaRwevi) Sedegebi: •

bakalavrs aqvs miRebuli sabazo codna da unarebi saganamanaTleblo ist proeqtebis marTvisTvis sagakveTilo procesSi.

•

SeuZlia

daasaxelos

sainformacio

minimum

teqnolgiebisa

erTi

saganmanaTleblo

imisaTvis,

rom

Sedegianad

SeiZleba

iqnas

daniSnuleba warmarTos

sakuTari pedagogiuri praqtika; •

SeuZlia

daaxasiaTos

Tu

rogor

gamoyenebuli

sainformacio teqnologiebi swavlebisa da swavlis procesSi.

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•

SeuZlia moiZios da Seafasos TanamSromlobiTi internet-proeqtebi erovnuli saswavlo mizniT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis miRwevis saqmeSi.

10. saswavlo kursis winapiroba: students unda SeeZlos minimaluri operaciebis Sesruleba saofise programebSi da internetSi saitebis daTvaliereba. students gaxsnili unda hqondes da SeeZlos daaregistriros axali el fosta www.gmail.com magaliTze. SeeZlos el.fostis gamoyeneba.

11. 11. saswavlo kursis formati: formati kviraSi 1 sT. leqcia, 1 sT. seminari. saleqcio saaTebi ZiriTadaT agebuli iqneba direqtiuli swavlebis principebze (vizualuri leqciebi Power Point-Si da veb-teqnologiebze) sagangebod iqneba gamoyofili dro Tematuri dialogebisaTvis da davalebebis misacemad. praqtikuli (saseminaro) saaTebi iqneba agebuli swavlebis interaqtiul meTodze _ erTis mxriv davalebebis Semowmebasa da diskusiisTvis, debatebisTvis, saskolo cxovrebidan modelirebul savarjiSoebze muSaobisTvis, aseve situaciuri, Tu roluri TamaSebisTvis, jgufuri Tu wyvilebSi muSaobebisTvis da a.S. aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi _ kiTxvebisa da gansjisaTvis, an damatebiTi informaciis gadasacemad studentebisTvis sagangebod iqneba gamoyofili individualuri dro. didi yuradReba daeTmoba “ukukavSirs”, romlebic miznad isaxavs studentebis mier SeZenili codnisa da gamomuSavebuli unarebis gaumjobesebas.

12. literatura: vinaidan ar arsebobs sabazo saxelmZRvanelo qarTul enaze, gamosacemad mzaddeba saleqcio kursi, manamde ki yovel leqciaze studentebs miewodebaT specialurad Seqmnili blogisa da veb-gverdebis misamarTebi, sadac ganTavsebuli iqneba leqciebis periodSi gavlili masala da masalebi gansjisaTvis (saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi ki ZiriTadi Teoriuli debulebebi da meTodologiuri miTiTebebic). iqve iqneba Sesasrulebeli davalebebi, romlebic miscemen maT saSualebas ganuviTardeT praqtikuli unarebi. veb-gverdebi: www.iearn.org http://eno.joensuu.fi www.siqa.org.ge/iearn www.mes.gov.ge www.ganatleba.org www.dlf.ge http://ge.lemill.net

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kursis Sinaarsi leqcia 1

erovnuli saswavlo gegma. erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegebi. sainformacio teqnologiebis gamoyenebis saWiroeba swavleba-swavlis procesSi. saganmanaTleblo proeqtis struqtura literatura: dasarigebeli masala

seminari 1

leqcia 2

martivi saganmanaTleblo proeqtebis SemuSaveba mcire jgufebSi studentebis mier. prezentaciebi. individualuri muSaoba – proeqtebis dakavSireba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan. demonstrireba - el.fostis gamoyenebis Sexseneba saerTaSoriso saganamnaTleblo resursebis qseli da masSi registracia literatura: http://foro.iearn.org

seminari 2

leqcia 3

seminari 3

leqcia 4

seminari 4 leqcia 5

seminari 5

leqcia 6

registraciis gavla saerTaSoriso saganamnaTleblo resursebis qselSi samuSaod. studentebi damoukideblad gaivlian registracias aiernis saitze, rac saSualebas miscems maT imuSaon forumebSi (gauziaron Sexedulebebi da gamocdileba rogorc Tanatolebs, aseve profesional ganaTlebis muSakebs). garda ammisa registraciis gavla saSualebas miscems studentebs mudmivad isargeblon aiernis saganmanaTleblo resursebiT (es qseli Ria araa, maSi arsebuli masalis gamoyeneba mxolod registraciis gavlis Semdegaa SesaZlebeli). damoukideblad registraciis gavla saSualebas miscems studentebs momavalSi sakuTar moswavleebs aswavlon, Tu rogor unda gaiaron registracia da ra tipis Secdomebs SeiZleba Sexvdnen moswavleebTan registraciaze muSaobis dros. arsebuli saganmanaTleblo proeqtebi saerTaSoriso saganmanaTleblo resursebis qselSi literatura: www.iearn.org www.siqa.org.ge/iearn saganmanaTleblo proeqtebis moZebna saerTaSoriso saganamnaTleblo resursebis qselSi. iEARN saganmanaTleblo resursebis qseli yovelwliurad aqvynebs proeqtebis wigns, Tumca am masalebis eleqtronuli versiac aris ganTavsebuli, iearn saganmanaTleblo proeqtebis dakavSireba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan www.iearn.org; www.ganatleba.org

koloqviumi: wina leqciebze miwodebuli informaciis aTvisebis Semowmeba. individualuri muSaoba. veb2.0 instrumenti da misi gamoyeneba sagakveTilo procesSi. literatura: dasarigebeli masala. www.blogspot.com; www.panoramico.com wina leqciaze miwodebuli informaciis aTvisebis Semowmeba. muSaoba mcire jgufebSi. prezentaciebi. ase SeiZleba gamoviyenoT veb2.0 isntrumenti, rogorc pedagogma. “me vikvlev” teqnika da veb blogebis registracia-gamoyeneba 5

literatura: dasarigebeli masala

www.qvesheti.blogspot.com www.dlf.ge

seminari 6 leqcia 7

studentis individualuri veb – blogis registracia da gamoyeneba. erTmaneTis blogebze komentarebis gaketeba internetSi. ist proeqtis ZiriTadi aqtivobebi. maTi adgili saswavlo procesSi da mniSvneloba. proeqti, rogorc swavla-swavlebis erToba. literatura: dasarigebeli masala

seminari 7

leqcia 8

aris Tu ara SemoTavazebuli saganmanaTleblo RonisZieba proeqti? – studentebi afaseben sxvadasxva saganmanaTleblo RonisZiebas da imarTeba diskusia. sagnis maswavleblis skolis ist menejerTan TanamSromlobis sakiTxebi literatura: dasarigebeli masala

seminari 8 leqcia 9

koloqviumi II. (V V- VIII leqciebis Temebze) eno-garemo realur droSi, globaluri programa garemos mcodneobisTvis.

erovnuli saswavlo gegma da programa eno – garemo realur droSi literatura: http://eno.joensuu.fi

seminari 9

leqcia 10

seminari 10

leqcia 11

Temebis gacnoba programaSi eno. demonstrireba: eno-s instrumentebi: dRiuri, saiti, forumi muSaoba mcire jgufebSi. ras gvaZlevs dRiuri, rogor gamoviyenoT dRiuri, rogorc saganmanaTleblo resursi. Sefasebis rubrika, saganamaTleblo proeqtebSi monawile moswavleebis Sefaseba. literatura: dasarigebeli masala; ganaTlebis saministros treningebis masalebi, www.ganatleba.org; www.mes.gov.ge; www.dlf.ge rubrikis magaliTebis SemuSaveba studentebis mier. meTodi Trovlis gunda. jer individualurad, mere wyvilebSi, Semdeg 4-4 studenti adgens martiv rubrikas garkveuli produqtis (Sedegis) Sesafaseblad. lemili, saganmanaTleblo resursebi qarTul enaze www.lemil.ge

seminari 11

leqcia 12

rogor ganvaTavsoT Cveni warmatebuli gakveTili an meTodi qarTuli resursebis serverze lemilSi. studentebi aTavseben maT mier SemuSavebul gakveTilebs an maTTvis sayvarel (warmatebul) meTodebs (wyvilebSi an mcire jgufebSi). saganmanaTleblo programebis moZieba saZiebo sistemebis meSveobiT Google, Yahoo... www.google.com; www.yahoo.com .

seminari 12

koloqviumi III (Semajamebeli).

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Sefasebis sistema: bakalavris Sefaseba moxdeba maT mier mTeli semestris ganmavlobaSi miRebuli Sedegebis da sagnis codnis Cvenebis mixedviT, rac gamoxatuli iqneba Sefasebis Semdgomi komponentebiT: 1. leqcia-seminarebze daswreba da aqtiuroba _ 15 % bakalavrs moeTxoveba leqcia seminarebze daswreba da aqtiuri monawileobis miReba. Sefasebuli iqneba leqciaze micemuli saSinao davalebis Sesrulebis xarisxi, SemoqmedebiTi da kritikuli azrovnebis, argumentirebulad msjelobis unari. 2. eleqtronuli portfolios warmoeba 15 % bakalavrs moeTxoveba eleqtronuli portfolios warmoeba, sadac Tavmoyrili iqneba: a) maT mier sxvadasxva wyaroebSi daZebnili im ucxo sityvaTa, terminTa da cnebaTa ganmarteba, romelic kursis wakiTxvisas SexvdebaT; b) ganvlili Temis garSemo Segrovili yvela masala, sxvadasxva saxis davaleba, Canawerebi, kiTxvebi, SeniSvnebi da a.S. portfolio unda iyos studentis mier damoukideblad da permanentulad gaweuli muSaobis Sedegi.

3. I koloqviumi 15 % II koloqviumi 20 % III koloqviumi(Semajamebeli)

25 %

TiToeul koloqviumze studentebma unda upasuxon testebs (daaxloebiT 1015 testi) da aseve akeTeben eleqtronul naSroms, TiTeuli testi fasdeba 0,5 an 1 quliT, maSin roca eleqtronul naSromi fasdeba 5 an 10 quliT) eleqtronul naSromis Sefasebisas gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba: a. msjelobis Tanmimdevroba da logikuroba; b. informaciis flobisa da analizis unari; g. daskvnebis argumentirebuloba; d. gaformebis teqnikis warmoCena;

dadebiTi Sefasebis minimaluri zRvaria: 51 qula. qulebis • • • • •

maqsimaluri raodenoba iqneba 100. 95-100 _ friadi 91-94 _ Zalian kargi 71-90 _ kargi 51-70 _ damakmayofilebeli 0-50 _ aradamakmayofilebeli

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davalebebis dataluri aRwera

davaleba #1: I koloqviumi (pirveli Sualeduri Sefaseba) _ pirvel koloqviumSi Setanili iqneba testebi (10 testi) da erTi proeqti kursis SinaarsSi mocemuli proeqtebidan. TiToeul tests eqneba oTxi savaraudo pasuxi, romelTagan erTi sworia. studentebi aseve akeTeben eleqtronul naSroms, romelic saSualebas iZleva gamovlindes studentis mier codnis aTvisebis done da sakuTari sityvebiT gadmocemis unari. davaleba #2: II koloqviumi koloqviumi (meore Sualeduri Sefaseba) _ meore koloqviumSi Setanili iqneba testebi (10 testi) da erTi proeqti kursis SinaarsSi mocemuli proeqtebidan. TiToeul tests eqneba oTxi savaraudo pasuxi, romelTagan erTi sworia. studentebi aseve akeTeben eleqtronul naSroms, romelic saSualebas iZleva gamovlindes studentis mier codnis aTvisebis done da sakuTari sityvebiT gadmocemis unari. davaleba #3: III koloqviumi (Semajamebeli) _ Semajamebel koloqviumSi Setanili iqneba testebi (10 testi) da erTi proeqti kursis SinaarsSi mocemuli proeqtebidan. TiToeul tests eqneba oTxi savaraudo pasuxi, romelTagan erTi sworia. studentebi aseve akeTeben eleqtronul naSroms, romelic saSualebas iZleva gamovlindes studentis mier codnis aTvisebis done da sakuTari sityvebiT gadmocemis unari.

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danarTi 1. transferuli kompetenciebi:

sainformacio teqnologiebi dawyebiT skolaSi (3 kred. sav.)

SeuZlia/icis

aqvs abstraqtuli da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis, analizisa da sinTezis unari;

**

flobs informaciis moZiebisa da damuSavebis unars _ informaciis Sefaseba, Sejereba, Sedareba, kritikuli analizi da klasifikacia;

***

aqvs jgufebTan da individebTan efeqturi komunikaciis, dialogis warmarTvisa da TanamSromlobis unari;

**

aqvs unari Tavisi pozicia, codna da kvlevis Sedegebi gasagebi gaxados rogorc specialistTaTvis, aseve araspecialistebisTvis (asakobrivi Tu socialuri cenzis gaTvaliswinebiT);

***

aqvs sakuTari da sxvaTa saqmianobis refleqsiis da maTi adeqvaturi Sefasebis unari;

***

aqvs samoqalaqo TviTSegnebiT moqmedebisa da kulturuli mravalferovnebis dafasebis unari; flobs qcevis eTikur normebs. aqvs codnis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis unari;

*

saubrobs proeqtisa da ists rolze saganmanaTleblo saqmianobaSi. SeuZlia sakuTari azri mravalmxriv warmoadginos (leqcia, plakati, TvalsaCinoeba, prezentacia, debati...) SeuZlia saZiebo sistemebis da portalebis meSveobiT moZebnos konkretuli sagnis konkretuli Temis swavlebisTvis Sesabamisi proeqtebi. Seafasos moZiebuli informacia erovnuli saswavlo gegmis Sefbamisad. da moaxdinos klasifikacia Tu romeli proeqti romel saganSi SeiZleba gamoadges pedagogs. studentebs SeuZliaT wyvilSi an mcire jgufebSi davalebis Sesruleba. inawilebs funqciebs partniorTan. erTveba dialogsa da diskusiaSi. SeuZlia ist esa Tu is instrumenti SesTavazos sxvadsxva sagnis pedagogs maTTvis gasageb enaze. SeuZlia isaubros specialistebTan da gamoxatos sakuTari mosazreba. SeuZlia Safasos moswavlis mier Sesrulebuli samuSao. daasabuTos romeli rubrikis mixedviT gaakeTa Sefaseba. eTikurad iqceva forumebsada blogebze, afasebs sxvis naSroms. SeuZlia SesTavazos auditorias sakuTari migneba, SeuZlia damoukideblad gamonaxos

***

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aqvs drois dagegmvisa da marTvis unari.

ama Tu im proeqtis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis gza. ist samianobas gegmavs droSi. marTavs procesebs gegmis Sesabamisad.

**

profesiuli kompetenciebi: acnobierebs da aanalizebs saganmanaTleblo mecnierebaTa dargTaSorisi da momijnave mecnierebaTa Soris kavSirebs da iyenebs maT Tavis praqtikaSi.

***

afasebs Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo TeoriaTa CamoyalibebaSi fuZemdebluri ideebis interpretaciaTa mniSvnelobas. icis Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo Teoriebi, maTi filosofiuri safuZvlebi, swavleba-swavlis fsiqologiuri Teoriebi da Tanamedrove skolis saganmanaTleblo sistemaTa CamoyalibebaSi am TeoriaTa roli; amyarebs kavSirebs am TeoriaTa Soris arsebiTi niSnebis mixedviT, aqvs sakmarisi sabazo repertuari imisaTvis, rom airCios misTvis misaRebi mimarTuleba sakuTari pedagogiuri praqtikisaTvis; aqvs dawyebT skolaSi (I-VI) erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli sagnis (sagnobrivi jgufis) _ qarTuli ena da literatura, maTematika, sabunebismetyvelo da sazogadoebriv disciplinaTa codna da am codnis praqtikaSi gamoyenebis unari; aqvs deduqciuri da induqciuri msjelobis, SexedulebaTa dasabuTebis, movlenebisa da faqtebis analizis unari; aqvs maTematikuri cnebebisa da procedurebis gamoyenebis unari realuri problemebis gadaWrisas; problemis gadasaWrelad SerCeuli strategiebisa da resursebis efeqtianobis monitoringis unari.

*

flobs im saSualebebs, romlebic saWiroa informaciis misaRebad da gadasacemad maTematikis enisa da saSualebebis gamoyenebiT; flobs integrirebuli swavlebis meTodebs dawyebiT klasebSi da iyenebs praqtikaSi; SeuZlia Sedegze da moswavleze

SeuZlia daakavSiros proeqtebis da sainformacio teqnologeibis gamoyeneba nebismier saganTan da gamoiyenos sxvadsxva sagnis gakveTilis dagegmvisas. SeuZlia Seafasos Tanamedrove midgomebis WrilSi ICT proeqtebis roli

*

ICT proeqtebisa da sainformacio teqnologiebis gamoyenebis dros iTvaliswinebs swavlebisa da swavlis Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo Teoriebs

**

iyenebs sxvadsva teqnikur saSualebasa da instruments miznis misaRwevad

**

icis rogor daukavSiros erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gaTvaliswinebul Sedegebs instrumentebi

*

SuZlia daasabuTos gamoyenebuli instrumenti

*

akvirdeba meTidis efeqturobas da afasebs mas

**

iyenebs informaciis miRebis sxvadasxva wyaros

** gakveTilis gegmis

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orientirebuli saswavlo procesis dagegmva da marTva; icnobs Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo teqnologiebs dawyebiT skolaSi da SeuZlia misi adeqvaturad gamoyeneba saswavlo procesSi;

**

icis motivaciis Teoriebi da SeuZlia maTi gamoyeneba moswavleebSi swavlis stimulirebis mizniT;

*

saswavlo procesSi iTvaliswinebs moswavleTa mravalferovnebas, flobs individualuri midgomis teqnikebs; SeuZlia klasis marTvis problemebis identificireba da gadaWra;

**

aqvs specialuri saWiroebebis mqone moswavleebze morgebuli saswavlo garemos dagegvisa da ganxorcielebis unari; flobs moswavleTa Sefasebis mravalferovan meTodebs, SeuZlia ukukavSiris safuZvelze gaaumjobesos saswavlo procesi; flobs pedagogiuri kvlevis rig Tanamedrove meTodebs; aqvs unari moaxdinos sakuTari kvlevis Sedegebis pilotireba, koreqcia da pedagogiur praqtikaSi danergva. flobs kolegebTan, saskolo sazogadoebis warmomadgenTebTan TanamSromlobis meTodebsa da sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis formebs, SeuZlia maTi gamoyeneba sakuTari profesiuli codnisa da unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebisa da saswavlo resursebis moZiebis mizniT aqvs swavlis procesSi eleqtronuli teqnologiebis gamoyenebisa da CarTvis unari; icis araformaluri ganaTlebis mniSvneloba individisa Tu sazogadoebis cxovrebaSi da SeuZlia misi CarTva saswavlo procesSi situaciisa Tu saWiroebis mixedviT.

*

SeniSvna:

Sedgenisas iTvaliswinebs ist-is rols moswavleebTan muSaobisas aCvenebs Tanamedrove teqnologiebis gamoyenebis efeqturobas motivaciis gaRviZebis mizniT moswavleebTan muSaobisas iyenebs sxvadasxva meTodsa da saSualebas moswavleebTan muSaobisas iyenebs sxvadasxva meTodsa da saSualebas moswavleebTan muSaobisas iyenebs sxvadasxva meTodsa da saSualebas moswavleebTan muSaobisas iyenebs sxvadasxva meTodsa da saSualebas

*

**

adgens rubrikebs da aTanxmebs moswavleebTan

**

awarmoebs portfolios Sesabamisi CanawerebiT

**

pedagogiuri saqmianobis Sesabamisad adgens sainformacio furclebsa da veb-blogebs

***

sistematurad iyenebs internets da teqnikas

***

gegmavs da axorcielebs klasgareSe da skolisgareSe saqmianobebs, iyenebs araformaluri swavlebis meTodebs

*** _ ZiriTadi ** _ mniSvnelovani * _ umniSvnelo

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