Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management
A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of a Graduate School Filamer Christian University Roxas City
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
By: Ma. Angelynne S. Gayamat
March 2019
Abstract
The aimed to determined the level of students’ satisfaction towards the service quality of Filamer Christian University (FCU) in terms of tangibility, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy. The study also wanted to determine which among these service quality dimensions students are most satisfied with. The researcher used a modified questionnaire from study of Azleen Ilias, et. al (2008). It was established that the students of FCU were moderately satisfied with the service quality of the university in terms of the five dimensions mentioned, and that dimension assurance was the dimension in which students are most satisfied with as compared to the other service quality dimensions. It is therefore recommended that the university should improve the service quality delivered to the students in order to improve its attraction of future students and retention of already existing students.
References
www.businessdictionary.com https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266025165_Private_ universities_service_quality_and_students_satisfaction https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/135558509109 97599 https://www.scirp.org/(S(oyulxb452alnt1aej1nfow45))/referen ce/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=2050847 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248768479_The_Beha vioral_Consequences_of_Service_Quality https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267449364_Factor_A nalysis_of_Service_Quality_in_University_Libraries_in_Sri_Lanka_ -_An_Application_of_Servqual_Model https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769150/ https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/096848897101 56558 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/096848899102 81719 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/096848896101 16012 https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=38eBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=(Oldfield+and+Baron,+1998;+Aldri dge+and+Rowley,+1998),&source=bl&ots=9OxmGMvH-&sig=ACfU3U1z9bQjw6FzTbMDqgQlRoNLsB5Bw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsxP_l6ThAhVTjuYKHZW8D14Q6AEwCHoECAcQAQhttps://www.researchgate.net/pu blication/41470911_Beyond_service_quality_dimensions_in_higher_e ducation_and_towards_a_service_contract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S18770428 12045120 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266025165_Private_ universities_service_quality_and_students_satisfaction https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225083802_SERVQUAL _A_multiple-
_Item_Scale_for_measuring_consumer_perceptions_of_service_qualit y http://dspace.bu.ac.th/bitstream/123456789/535/1/arisa_piya .pdf http://dspace.bu.ac.th/bitstream/123456789/535/1/arisa_piya .pdf http://observgo.uquebec.ca/observgo/fichiers/95792_PSP%201. pdf http://www.researchsystem.siam.edu/images/independent/2559_Imba/MEASURING_CUSTOMERS _PERCEPTIONS_OF_SERVICE_QUALITY_SERVQUAL_TOWARDS_TOM_N_TOMS_COFF EE_SHOP_IN_PHAYA_THAI_BANGKOK_THAILAND/6.2_Chapter_2.pdf.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/figure/SERVQUAL-modelParasuraman-et-al-1988_fig5_277661334 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266025165_Private_ universities_service_quality_and_students_satisfaction http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2002/reviews/hood.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235361341_Customer _Satisfaction_Market_Share_and_Profitability_Findings_From_Swede n https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cf60/c92a0e44c941cddeaf508 58965122ddc82d0.pdf http://www.sciepub.com/reference/159650 http://www.sciepub.com/reference/199913 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259042645_The_Impa ct_of_Service_Quality_on_Students'_Satisfaction_in_Higher_Educat ion_Institutes_of_Punjab https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42385820_Student_S atisfaction_and_Service_Quality_Any_Differences_in_Demographic_F actors www.local.lsu.edu.ph
APPENDIX
February 14, 2019 DR. MARIA ANNA LISSA A. RUBA Dean College of Hospitality and Tourism Management
Dear DR. RUBA,
We, Tourism Management students presently conducting a study “Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management in Filamer Christian University”. In this regard, we would like to ask permission from your good office to allow us to conduct our survey among Tourism Management students. Attached herewith is the survey questionnaire.
Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance for your interest and assistance with this research.
Respectfully yours,
(SGD) MA. ANGELYNNE S. GAYAMAT
Noted:
(SGD) MR. LORENZO G. ROJO Researcher Advisor
Validated:
DR. FELIMON A. PIMENTEL, JR. Dean, Graduate School
Dr. FELIMON PIMENTEL, JR. Dean, Graduate School
Dear Dr. Pimentel, Jr.,
We are the Fourth Year student of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management. We sincerely ask for your assistance for validation of questionnaire in our thesis entitled “Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management in Filamer Christian University”. In disregard, may we request for your professional expertise in validating our research instrument. Tour generosity is vital to the success of this research.
Thank you for your kind consideration.
Respectfully yours,
(SGD) MA. ANGELYNNE S. GAYAMAT
Noted:
(SGD) MR. LORENZO G. ROJO Researcher Advisor
Validated:
DR. FELIMON A. PIMENTEL, JR. Dean, Graduate School
Dear Respondents,
We, Tourism Management students are conducting a survey about “Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management in Filamer Christian University”, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management. We are requesting you to kindly fill up the questionnaire below. We will assure you that the data gathered shall be kept confidential.
Thank you and God bless!
(SGD) MA. ANGELYNNE S. GAYAMAT Head Researcher
APPENDIX B DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENTS
Service Quality and Student Satisfaction in the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management in Filamer Christian University
Demographic Questions The following questions concern personal information. Completion of this information is voluntary and its confidentiality is assured. Please check the box that corresponds to your answer. No individual data will be reported. THANK YOU! 1 Gender Male Female 2. Civil Status Single
Married
Divorced
Widowed
3. Age Group 15 to 19
30 to 34
20 to 24
35 to 39
25 to 29
40 or older
Measurement of Service Quality Questionnaire Please answer items cited below by checking the response that best reflects your perception on the quality of service of Filamer Christian University. If you are unsure or do not know the answer, leave the answer blank. Whatever information you give me is strictly confidential and would be used for academic purpose only. I would like to thank you in advance for your indispensable cooperation. 1- Disagree 4- Agree
2- Strongly Disagree 5- Strongly Agree
Items
3- Neutral Rating Scale
5 Strongly Agree Service Quality: Tangibility Lecturers always come with smart dress. Arrangements in the classrooms are always good. Lighting arrangements are enough. I like the building structure & set ups. Classroom / surroundings are clean always. Classroom / surroundings are comfortable / conducive. Internal / External environment are very
4
3
2
1
Agree
Neutral
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
suitable for studying. The officials are always helpful. Parking facilities adequate. The curriculum is upto-date. There are number of courses available. Computer lab is available with adequate machines / facilities. Computers are ‘up-todate’ always. Organization culture, value & belief of this institution are appreciable Service Quality: Assurance Staff are friendly & courteous. Lecturers are friendly & courteous. Research efficiency / productivity of the lecturers are good. Academic credentials of the lecturers are good. Lecturers are innovative & agents of change. The University is involved with society. Staff are aware of rules & regulations. Security system is satisfactory. Communication skills: Courses are well taught in this institution. Service Quality: Reliability
Registration is done on time & error – free. Institution keeps its records accurately. Lecturers are generally reliable: Keep time / don’t cancel classes. Staff shows sincere involvement in solving student problems. This institution meets its promises in service providing. Dependable teaching capability / proficiency of lecturers. Lecturers show their concern in solving student problems. Service Quality: Responsiveness Staff are available when you need helps, if any. Lecturers are available to clear your doubts. Lecturers are knowledgeable in solving student problems. Staff show interest to solve student problems. Students can raise their problems at anytime. Queries are deals efficiently & promptly. Service Quality: Empathy Administration has students’ best interest as priority.
Access to computer facilities is accommodated with students’ convenience. Access to study rooms is accommodated with students’ convenience Staff are willing to give students’ individual attention. Opening hours of computer rooms is convenient to the students Institute is fair and unbiased in the treatment of individual student. Lecturers are sympathetic & supportive to the needs of students. What is your satisfaction on the Service Quality of Filamer Christian University in terms of: D- Dis-satisfactory S- Satisfactory
LS- Less-satisfactory N- Neutral HS- Highly Satisfactory
Student Satisfaction HS Tangibility Assurance Reliability Responsiveness Empathy
S
N
LS
D
APPENDIX C STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Table 1 Demographic Profile of the Respondents
Profile
f
%
Male
22
44.0
Female
28
56.0
50
100.0
15-19 yrs old
21
42.0
20-24 yrs old
28
56.0
25-29 yrs old
1
2.0
Total
50
100.0
Sex
Civil Status Single Age Group
Table 2 Mean and Standard Deviation of Service Quality
Variable
Mean
Description
SD
Overall Service Quality
3.76
high
0.18
Tangibility
3.87
high
0.54
Assurance
4.00
high
0.46
Reliability
3.61
high
0.19
Responsiveness
3.88
high
0.15
Empathy
3.45
high
0.18
Table 3 Mean and Standard Deviation of Satisfaction
Variable
Mean
Description
SD
Satisfaction
3.04
high
0.60
Table 4 Pearson r Between Service Quality and Satisfaction
Variables
r
Service Quality and Satisfaction
(-)0.16ns .424
* p<0.05 significant @ 5% alpha level ns p>0.05 not significant @ 5% alpha level
Sig