Scatterplots & Slopes
Remember: A function is when two variables are compared mathematically.
The X is what we change. The Y is what the result of that change is.
SO far we have been studying formulas for straight lines.
y
y
=
=
-1 x
/ 3 (
+
2 3
x ) 4
–
As we have seen, real life stuff NEVER follows a straight line!
Remember when we graphed how long it took to run? distance in feet
NOT a straight line! time in seconds
Too many different slopes!
We use a scatter plot graph to figure out if the two things are related or not.
Let’s look at the real life story of different people who practice for basketball season:
AVG. 23 23 12 8 15 20 4 POINTS HOURS 10 12 5 6 8 8 5 PER WEEK PRACTICE
6
12 20 10
7
13
AVG. POINTS
HOURS OF PRACTICE HOURS PER WEEK PRACTICE
23
23
12
8
15
20
4
6
12
20
14
AVG. POINTS
10
12
5
6
8
8
1
7
10
15
8
If…the you look at the graph, there is …The more practice hours… more points scored. a general trend… …
If it were a perfect line, what kind of slope would the line have? POSITIVE
HOURS OF PRACTICE
This scatter plot shows a POSITIVE The general direction of a scatter plot is CORRELATION called a TREND, or a CORRELATION.
HOURS OF PRACTICE
Sometimes you can draw a line that is close to all the points in a scatter plot.
This is called a LINE OF FIT …because it fits! DUUUUUUUUUUUUUUHHH!!!
CLASS PROJECT!!!!! Take your shoes off!