By: Edison Lana Mariniel Deyta
The evoking of shared or
common meaning in another person
Communication between two or
more
people in an organization
Communicat or
Perceptual screen
Messa ge •Content •Affect
Receiver
Perceptual screen
Feedback Loop: The pathway that
complete two way communication. Language: The word, their
pronunciation, and the method of combining then used and understood by a group of people. Data: uninterpreted and unanalyze
Information: Data that have
been interpreted, analyzed, and have meaning in some user. Richness: The ability of a
medium or channel to elicit or evoke meaning in the receiver.
Communication media information richness and data capacity Medium
Information richness
Data capacity
Face-to-face discussion
Highest
Lowest
Telephone
High
Low
Electronic mail
Moderate
Moderate
Individualize letter
Moderate
Moderate
Personalize note or memo
Moderate
Moderate
Formal written report
Low
High
Flyer or bulletin
Low
High
A skill intended to help the receiver and communicator clearly and fully understand the message
Affirming contact: The receiver
affirm contact with the communicator by using simple statement such as “I see”, “Uh-huh”, and “Yes I understand”. Paraphrasing the expressed:
After an appropriate time, the receiver might paraphrase the expressed thoughts and feeling of the speaker.
Clarifying the implicitly: People
often communicate implicit thought and feeling about the problem in addition to their explicitly expressed thought and feeling. Reflecting “Care” Feeling: The
receiver should go beyond the explicit or implicit thought and feeling that the speaker is expressing.
Silence: Long extended period of
silence may cause discomfort and be a sign or source of embarrassment, but silence can help both speaker and listener in reflective listening. Eye contact: Eye contact is a non-
verbal behavior that may help open up a relationship and improve communication between two people.
One-Way versus Two-Way C
Communication Two-Way communicatio n A form of communicator and receiver interact.
VERSU S
One-Way Communication Communication in which a person send a message to another person and no feedback, question, or interact follow.
Expressive speaker: Better
supervisor express their thought, ideas, and feeling and speak-up in a meeting.
1. Stop talking 2. Put the speaker at ease 3. Show the speaker you want to listen 4. Remove distraction 5. Empathize with the speaker 6. Be patient 7. Hold your temper 8. Go easy to criticism 9. Ask question 10.Stop talking
Empathetic listeners: The better
supervisor are willing, empathetic listener, they are patient with, and responsive to, problem that employee, peer, and others bring to them about their work. Persuasive leaders(and some
exception): Better supervisors are persuasive leader rather than directive, autocratic one.
Sensitive to Feeling: Better
supervisors are also sensitive to the feeling, self-image, and psychological defense of there employee. Informative managers: Better
supervisors keep those who work for them well informed and are skilled at appropriately and selective dissemination information.
Barrier to communication are factor that block significantly distort successful communication
Physical separation Status difference Gender difference Cultural diversity Language
Defensive communication:
Communication that can be aggressive, attacking, and angry, or passive and withdrawing.
NonDefensive communication
Communication that is assertive, direct, and powerful.
Subordinate Defensiveness: Characterized by passive, submissive, withdrawing behavior. “You are might” and “I am wrong”. Dominant Defensive: Characterized by active and aggressive, attacking behavior. “The best defense is the good offense”.