Quran Says About Education

ynma&;ES i f h q d k i f a om uk&ftmefusrf;vm Asm'dwfawmfrsm; ??? 1/ tdvfrf [laom t&ADpum;vHk;udk todynm[k t"dyÜg,f,lEdkifonf/ xdktdvfrf todynm&Sdoludk tmvifrf ynm&Sif [kac:onf/ EdkifiHa&;ynm? tkyfcsKyfa&;ynm? Oya'ynm? aqmufvkyfa&;ynm? pD;yGm;a&; ynm? pm&if;tif;ynm? eu©wåaA'ynm? pmayynm?aq;ynm? paomynm&yf toD;oD;udk tdvfrf[kac: onf/ bmoma&;ynm wpfckudkom tdvfrf [kac:onfr[kwf/ usrf;awmfjrwfuk&ftmefwGif ynm&yf trsdK;rsdK;udk tdvfrf [laompum;vHk;jzifh oHk;EHI;xm;onfudk awGU&ayonf/ tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf tm'rftm; t&m0x¬Krsm;\ trnfemr tm;vHk;wdkYudk(tvfvrf) oifMum; ay;awmfrl\/ (uk&ftmef 2;31) ¤if;jyif igt&Sifjrwfonf 'g0l;'ftm; toifwdkYtusdK;iSm toifwdkY ppfwdkuf&mwGif umuG,fEdkifrnfh oHcsyftusÐ ûyvkyfaomtwwfynmudk oifMum;ay;awmfrlcJh\/ (uk&ftmef21;80) xdkt&Sifjrwfonf aeudkawmufypGm vudkvif;0if;pGmûyvkyfawmfrlcJh\/ xdkYjyiftv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf ESpfrsm;\ ta&twGufESifh wGufcsufrIrsm;udktoifwdkYod&SdMuap&ef ,if;v\oGm;vm&m pcef;toD;oD;udk owfrSwfay;awmfrlcJh\/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf þonfwdkYufk rSefuefaom &nf&G,fcsufj zifh zefqif;awmf rlcJhonf/ xdkt&Sifonf todynm&SdaomolwdkYtzdkY oufaovu©Pm t&yf&yfudk &Sif;vif;az:jyawmfrlonf/ (uk&ftmef10;5) xdktcg bk&ifrif;jrwfu xdk,lpGwfzf tm;ighxHyifhaqmifcJhMuukef/igonf¤if;tm; ightzdkYa&G;cs,frnf/ wzef xdk,lpGwfzfonfbk&ifESifhpum;ajymqdkaomtcgbk&ifu ¤if;tm;toifonf ,aeYrSpí ig\xHwGif jrifhjrwfol? ,kHMunfpdwfcs&ol jzpfacsNyD[k ajyqdkcsD;jr§ifhcJhonf/ xdktcg,lpGwfzfu toifonf uREkfyftm; wdkif;jynf\ b@ma&;&mü BuD;Muyf&ol tjzpfcefYtyfygav/ trSefyifuREkfyfonf xdef;odrf;Edkifoltodynm ESifh jynfhpHkoljzpfygonf/ (uk&ftmef 12;54-55) tdk ,HkMunfolwdkY? toifwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtcsif;csif; umvtydkif;tjcm; owfrSwfí ta
avmuD avmukwå&m ESpfjzmaomtusdK;udk qkwf,kwfapaom ynmjzpfayrnf/ tMuifolonf uk&ftmefESifh ['d;ofynmudkoif,l qnf;yl;xm;aomfvnf; xdkynmudk yk*d¾Kvfa&;ausmfMum;vdkrI pifawmfaumufcHvdkrI avmuD tusdK;pDyGg;&vdkrI twGufoufoufomvsif toHk;csygu xdkynmonf ¤if;tm;rnfonfh tusdK; aus;Zl;rQ jzpfxGef;aprnf r[kwfay/ tcsKyfqdk&aomf rnfonfhynm&yfrqdk avmuDavmukwå&m ESpfjzm aomtusdK;udk jzpfxGef;apvsif xdkynmudkoif,l&rnf/ ¤if;jyifigt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY tusdK;iSm? toifwdkYppfwdkuf&mwGif umuG,fEdkifrnfh oHcsyftusÐ rsm;udkûyvkyfaom twwfynmudk oifMum;ay;awmfrlcJhonf/ (uk&ftmef 21;80) {uefrvGJ igt&Sifjrwfonf 'g0l;'ftm; rdrdtxHawmfrS aus;Zl;awmfudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrlcJh\/ (xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf awmifrsm;udk) tdk awmifwdkY? toifwdkYonf'g0l;'fESifhtwl igt&Sifjrwf\ pifMu,foefY&Sif; awmfrlaMumif;udk >rwfqdkMuavmh ([krdefYMum;awmfrlcJhayonf/) xdkenf;wlpGm iSufwd&pämefrsm;udkvnf; (þodkYyifrdefYawmfrlcJh\) xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf 'g0l;'ftzdkY oHowåKudk aysmhaysmif;apawmfrlcJh\/ (uk&ftmef 34;10) (xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf 'g0l;'ftm;þodkYrdefYMum;awmfrlcJh\)toifonf jynfhpHkaom oHcsyftusÐ&Snfrsm;udk ûyvkyfygav/¤if;jyif toifonf uGif;qufrsm;udkûyvkyf&mwGif oifhjrwfatmif csdefqcefYrSef;í ûyvkyfygav/ xdkYjyiftoifwdkYonf aumif;aomtrIudk ûyMuukef rkcstrSef igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYûyrlorQudk t
rGwfpvifrfwdkYonf avmuDa&;üta&;BuD;aom EdkifiHa&;ynm? tkyfcsKyfa&;ynm? Oya'ynm?ppfynm aq;ynm? paomynm&yfrsm;udk oif,lwwfajrmufxm;jcif; r&Sdygu tjcm;olrsm;xuf avmuDa&;&mrsm; wGifatmufusaemufus jzpfaeayrnf/ þavmuü vltrsm;xuf a&SUwef;wGifaevdkol txufwef;usvdkol wdkYonf txufwef;usaom ynm&yfrsm;udk oif,lwwfajrmuf Mu&ayrnf/ odkYaomf rGwfpvifrfwdkY\ b0yef;wdkifonf avmuDa&; BuD;yGm;csrf;omrIonfvQif r[kwfbJ avmuDavmukwå&m ESpfjzmaom csrf;om okcudkcHpm; &,l&efjzpfonf/ rdrdwdkY\ þavmuDb0 om,ma&; wpfckwnf;twGuf ynm&SmazG qnf;yl; jcif;jzifh vlonfwd&pämefrsm;xuf ydkíxljcm;vmrnf r[kwfay/ wd&pämefwdkYonf rdrdwdkYaep&mtwGuf todkuftûrHrsm;? usif;tHkrsm;? zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufMu\/ tcsdKUwd&pämefrsm;onf rdrdwdkY\tEÅ&m,fudk êudwif cefYrSef;EdkifMuNyD; a&TUajymif; aexdkifwwfMu\/ vlwdkY rodrjrifaom obm0\ vsKd U0Sufcsufrsm;udkyif odMu onf/ vlwdkYonf aumif;uifü ysHoef;aomiSufudkMunfhum av,mOfysHudkwDxGifMuonf/ a&üul;cwfoGm; vmaom owå0grsm;udk MunfhNyD;avS?oabFmrsm;?a&ikwfoabFmrsm;udk wnfxGifMuonf/ vif;EdkY\ tm½kH wkefYjyefcHpm;rIudk MunfhNyD; a&'gwDxGifMuonf/ þodkYjzifh obm0 avmu"gwfudk avhvmNyD; avmuDynm wdk;wufjrifhrm; vmMuonf/ þonfhavmuDa&; csrf;omokc wpfckwnf;twGuf b0 ESihf &if;um aexdkif pm;aomufoGm;olwdkY twGuf aemifwrvGefü okccsrf;omr&Sd jzpfayrnf/ rGwfpvifrfwdkY\ b0yef;wdkif onf ESpfb0okc csrf;omudk cH,l&efjzpfay&m ESpfb0vHk;twGuf tusdK;jzpfxGef;aprnfh ynmudk oif,l& ayrnf/ rvGJraoGoif,l&ef (z&oGf)wm0efjzpfaom todynmum; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm; ,HkMunfjcif; ESifh qdkifaom ynmESif xdk,HkMunfrIu awmif;;qdkaom vufawGUusifh aqmufwnfrIrsm;udk rnfodkYrnfyHk ûyrlusifhMuH&rnfudk odtyfaomynm jzpfonf/ Oyrmtv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk ,HkMunfolonf qGvmwf 0wfûy &ef (z&oGf)wm0ef&Sdonf/ xdkaMumifh qGvmwf ESifh qdkifaom todynm udk oif,l&ef xdkYoltay:ü (z&oGf) wm0efjzpfonf/ xYdktwl tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfudk ,HkMunfolonf &rfZmefvjrwfü qGd,mrf Oykof oDv apmifhxdef;&ef (z&oGf) wm0ef&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh qGd,mrfESifhqdkifa om todynmudk oif,l&ef xdkol tay:ü (z&oGf)wm0efjzpfonf/ tcsKyfqdk&aomf tpövmrfu rûyrae& [kowfrSwfxm;aom usifhaqmuf wnfrI rSeforQudk ûyrlaqmufwnf&eftwGuf vdktyfaom todynmudk &SmazGjcif;onf roifrae& (z&oGf) wm0efjzpfayonf/ pifppfaomfum; rktfrifef ouf0if,HkMunfolwdkYonf wpfa,mufrusef ppfajrjyifodkY xGufoGm;Mu&ef rxdkufacs/ odkYjzpf&m ¤if;wdkYteuf tkyfpkwdkif;rS vlwpfpkonfomvsif usefvlwdkYrSm 'D;efomoemESifh pyfvsOf; onfh todynmwdkYudk oif,lqnf;yl;EdkifMurnf/ (uk&ftmef 9;122) 4/ (tmvifrf)ynm&Sif[lonf tmvifrf[lonf {u0kpfudef;jzpfNyD;? ynm&SifwpfOD;[k t"dyÜg,f&onf/ ¤if;\ A[k0kpfudef;rSm tdkvrmtf jzpfNyD; ynm&Sifrsm; [líjzpfonf/ usrf;awmfjrwfuk&ftmefü vnf;aumif; wrefawmfjrwf\ ['D;pfMo0g'awmfrsm;ü vnf;aumif; ynm&Sifudk tmvifrf t,fvoD;etl;wkvftdvfrf tdkvrmtf?tmav rl;ef? t,fvoD;e,tfvrl;ef paomtoHk;tEHI;rsm;jzifhom az:jyyg&SdNyD; ,aeY uREkfyfwdkY ac:a0: ynwfae Muaom armfv0D?armfvem?½dIif;cfpaom toHk;tEHI;rsm;udk rawGU&ay/ armfv0D? armfvem? ½dIif;cf?rkzfwD? tv’m[fr[f paombGJU trnf ynwfrsm;onf oufqdkif&m ausmif;awmfrsm;rS owfrSwf jcif;om jzpfonf/ xdkaMumifh ausmif;wmfrsm;uowfrSwf ynwfaomxdkbGJU trnfrsm;udk cH,lumrQESifh tpövmrfuvdkvm;aom tmvifrfnm&Sifum; jzpfrnfr[kwfay/ odkYjzpfvsif tmvifrfynm&Sif [lonf um;rnfolenf;/ tpövmrfu vdkvm;aom tmvifrf[laom rnfuJhodkYaom t&nftcsif;rsm;udk ydkifqdkifoenf;/ pifppftmvifrf[lonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf zefqif;xm;awmfrlaom tzefqif;cH trsdK;rsdK;udk ½ljrif oHk;oyfum tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ *kPfawmfrsm;udk av;pm;MunfndK\/ aMumuf½GHY½dkao\/ uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf udk *½kwpdkuf avhvm rSwfom;NyD; xdkusrf;awmfjrwfu nTefaomvrf;pOfudk avsmuf\/

rdrdwdkY\ t,ltq tpJGtvef; wdkYudkpGefYvQuf uk&ftmef\a&hSü ESvHk;om;udk EdSrfhcs\/ qGvmof 0wfûy\/ wdwfwqdwfaomfvnf;aumif;? vlod&SifMum; aomfvnf;aumif; tvªûy\/ avmuD tusdK;oufoufudkom rMunfhyJ wrvGefü cHpm;&rnfh tusKd;udk ,HkMunfawmifhwvQuf ûyrlusifh\/ ,m,Doabmudk jrifatmifMunfhonf/ nOfh,Hrsm;üvnf; Ekd;Mum;vQuf t&Sifha&SUawmf wGif&yf\/ p*sf'gOD;cs\/ wrvGefü qHk;&SkH;&rnfhta&;udk awG;ylvsufae\/ ¤if;jyif tmvifrf[lonf oabmxm; jynfh0oljzpf\/ rdrdxuf tqifhtwef;&dSoludk ae&may;&ef wGefYwdk jcif;r&dSay/ toifrjrifavoavm? trSefyif igt&Sifjrwfonf rdk;aumif;uifrS a&udkcsay;awmfrlcJhonf/ xdak emuf igt&Sifjrwfonf xdka&jzifh ta&miftaoG; trsdK;rsdK; &Sdaom opfoD;0vHrsm;udk xGufapawmfrlcJh onf/ xdkenf;wlpGm awmifrsm;üvnf; vrf;aMumif;rsm;&Sd&m tcsdKUrSm tjzLrsm;jzpfMuí tcsdKUrSm teDrsm;jzpfMuNyD; ¤if;wdkY\ ta&mifrsm;rSm txl;xl;tjym;jym; jzpfMu\/ tcsdKUrSmvnf; tvGefrnf;euf\/ xdkYjyifvlrsm;? owå0grsm;? ajcav;acsmif; wd&pämefrsm;wGifvnf; ta&miftqif; trsdK;rsdK;&SdMuayonf/ tv’m[ft &Sifjrwftm; xdkt&Sifjrwf\ uRefrsm;teuf tmvifrf ynm&Sifrsm;omvsif aMuuf½GHUMuukef\/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vGrf;rdk; awmfrlaomt&Sif tvGefw&m cGifhvGwfcsrf;omay;awmfrlaom t&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/ trSefyif tMuif (tmvifrf) wdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ a'oemawmfusrf;*efudk &Gwfzwf o&pÑm,fMu\/ ¤if;jyif pGvmwf0wfûyrIudk aqmufwnfMu\/ xdkYjyifxdkolwdkYtm; igt&Sifjrwf csD;jrifh xm;awmfrlonfh Opömypönf; rsm;teufrS vsdKU0SufpGmvnf;aumif;? xifay:pGmvnf;aumif;? vª'gef;Muukef\/ xdkolwdkYum; tvsif; qHk;½IH;rnfr[kwfaom a&mif;0,fazgufum;rIrsdK;udk arsmfvifhawmifhwvsuf &SdMuukef\/ (uk&ftmef 35;27-29) pifppfaomfum; todynmudk csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmfrljcif; cHcJhMu&aom olwdkYonf toifhxHcsay;jcif; cH&aom (uk&ftmef)onf trSefjzpfonf [lí vnf;aumif;? t&Sifjrwf\ xdkuk&ftmefonf tvGefw&m Edkifeif;vTrf;rdk;awmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\vrf;udknTefjyonf[lívnfaumif;odjrifMuonf/ (uk&ftmef34;6) tMuifolonf nOfh,Hrsm;ü ys0yfOD;csvsufvnfaumif;? rwfwwf&yfvsufvnfaumif;? 0wfûy vsuf &Sd\/ wrvGefta&;udkvnf; ylyefvsuf&Sd\/rdrdtm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifxHrS *½kPmawmf udk vnf; arQmfvifhvsuf&Sd\/ (tdk wrefawmf) toifajymavmh/ todynm&SdaomolwdkYESifh todynm rJhaomol wdkYonf wlEdkifMuygrnfavm/ pifppfrSmum; todOmPf&SdolwdkYomvsif w&m;oHa0* &,lMu\/ (uk&ftmef39;9) xdkYjyif todynm csD;jr§ifhay;oem;awmf rljcif;cHMu&olwdkYonf þuk&ftmefum; toifhtm; zefqif; arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&Sifjrwf xHawmfrS trSefjzpfaMumif;udk od&SdMu&efjzpf\/ odkYrSom ¤if;wdkYonf þ uk&ftmefudk ,HkMunfvmMurnf/ ¤if;wdkY\ pdwfESvHk;rsm;onfvnf; ,if;uk&ftmef\a&SU0,f ½dkusdK;vm Mu ayrnf/ trSefyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rktfrifef,HkMunfolwdkYtm; ajzmifhrwfaomvrf;udk nTefjyawmfrl rnf/ (uk&ftmef2;254) tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf tm;pGefYí tjcm;wpfpHkwpf&mudk rdrdwdkY\ udpöt00udk NyD;pD;atmif ûyvkyfaqmif &Gwfay;olrsm;[k a&G;cs,fûyvkyfMuukefaomf olwdkY\ Oyrmum; yifhul\yrmuJhodkYwnf;/ xdkyifhulonf tdrfwpfckudk ûyvkyf\/ odkY&mwGif tEHkjcmqHk;tdrfrSm yifhultdrfyifjzpfonfudk ¤if;wdkYodMuvsif aumif;avpG/ {uefrvGJ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf rdrdtm;pGefYí ¤if;wdkY [pfac:vQuf&SdMuaom rnfonfh t&mudkrqdk od awmfrl\/ trSefaomfum; xdkt&Sifjzpfawmfrlonf/ igt&Sifjrwfonf þOyrm yHka qmifcsufrsm;udkvw l dkY \ tusdK;iSmcdkif;EdIif; az:jyawmfrlonf/ odkYaomf tmvifrfynm&SifwdkYonfomvsif ,if;OyrmyHkaqmifcsuf wdkYudk odem;vnfMuayonf/ (uk&ftmef29;41-43)