JpÀ-B³ ]mTw
sI ]n kI-cn¿
A¶- _ Av
kzÀKob ku`m-Ky-§Ä XoÀ¨- b m- b pw, `à·mÀ¡p hnP- b - Ø m- \ - a p- - v . DZym-\-§fpw ap´ncnhÅn-Ifpw. XpSp¯ amÀhnS-apÅ ka-{]m-b-¡m-cmb Xcp-Wn-Ifpw. \ndª Nj- I - § - f pw. AhnsS \pW- I tfm th- m - X o- \ §tfm AhÀ tIÄ¡p-I-bn-Ã. \nsâ \mY-\n \n¶pÅ Hcp {]Xn-^-ehpw IW-s¡m¯ Hcp k½m-\-hp-am-Wn-Xv. (A-¶-_-Av 31-þ36) ]Z- h n- i - Ie\w ` à · m À ¡ p - v Ú≤àª∏d , XoÀ¨- b mbpw ¿EG DZym- \ - § fpw ≥FG~M , hnPbØm\w GRÉØe ap´ncnhÅn- I fpw ÉHÉæYCGh XpSp¯ amÀhn-S-apÅ Xcp-Wn-IÄ ÖYGƒch Nj- I - § fpw É°SCÉch , ka- { ]m- b - ¡ m- c mb ÉHGôJCG AhÀ tIÄ¡p- I - b nà ¿ƒ©ª°ùj ’ , \ndª ÉbÉgO t h - m - X o \ w / A - \ m - h i y w Gƒ¨d , AXn ɡ«a {]Xn- ^ ew AGõL , \pW- I tfm Cà ÉHGòc ’h Xsâ c£n- X m- h n- ¦  \n¶v ∂HQ øe IW- s ¡m¯ ÉHÉ°ùM , k½m\w AÉ£Y
in£- b n \n¶v c£- s ¸«p ImcpWyw t\S sIm- p w AhÀ hnP- b n- ¨ n- c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. Cu A`n- { ]mb- a mWv J¯mZ(d) {]I- S n- ¸ n- ¨ n- « p- Å - X v . C_v \ p JpssX_(d) ]dªp. a^mkv F¶m hnP-bØm\w F¶ÀYw.'' (km-Zp akoÀ 6:114) 2. ÉHÉæYCGh ≥FG~M F¶ kqà-¯nse ≥FG~M F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸änbpÅ hni-I-e\w C{]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""C_v\p JpssX-_(-d) ]dªp: lZm-CJv F¶ hmZw Cu¯-¸\ - t - ¯m-«§ - Ä. AXnsâ GIhN\cq]w á≤j~M F¶m-Wv.'' (km-ZpÂakoÀ 6:114) Camw C_v\pIkoÀ(-d) ]d-bp-¶p: ""lZm-CJv F¶m Cu¯-¸-\-I-fp-sSbpw AÃm¯Xpamb tXm«-§sf Ipdn-¡p-¶p.'' (8:308) ÜÉæYCG F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än Camw JpÀXzp_n ]dbp¶p: ""ÜÉæYCG F¶Xv ÖæY F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ _lp-h-N-\-cq]-am-Wv. kmcw ap´ncn hÅn-IÄ F¶m-Wv. CXn \n¶v Ωhôc F¶ ]Zw If-b-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.'' (19:183) 3. ÉHGôJCG ÖYGƒch F¶ kqà-¯nsâ hni-I-e-\¯n Ihm-C_v F¶ ]Z-s¯ kw_-Ôn¨v C_v\p Pukn(d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p:
1) GRÉØe F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än C_v\pPukn(d) ]dbp¶p:
""a^m- k ³ F¶ ]Zs¯¸än c- p ho£- W - § - f p- v . (H- ¶ v ) DZym\w F¶m- W v . C_v \ pAºm- k v ( - d ) flzm¡v F¶n- h À Cu ho£- W - ¡ m- c m- W v . (c- - v ) \c- I - a pàn t\Sn kzÀKw{]m]n- ¡  sIm- p w
""C_v\p Aºm-kv(-d) ]dªp: Ihm-C_v F¶m Dcp- kv X \- § - f pÅ kv { XoIÄ F¶ÀYw. C_v \ p ^mcn- k v ( - d ) ]d- ª p. kv X \w hfÀ¶hfm- b m ImC_v F¶v {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.'' (km-Zp akoÀ 6:115) ÉHGôJCG F¶Xns\-¸än C_v\pAXzn-¿(-d) tcJ-s¸Sp-¯p-¶p: ""AXvdm_³ F¶m ka-{]m-b-¡mÀ F¶ÀYw.'' (AÂap-l-dÀ AÂh-Pokv 6:482)
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]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 26 | 2009 s^{_p-hcn 6
AXvdm_v F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ GI-h-N\ cq]w Ü l ôr Jp F¶m-sW¶v apJ-vXzmdp kzolm-lv, XmPp Adqkv F¶o \nL- - p - ¡ Ä hyà- a m- ¡ p- ¶ p. 4. ÉbÉgO F¶ ]Zs¯ Camw C_v\pIkoÀ(-d) hni-I-e\w sN¿p-¶p:
""C_v\p Aºm-kv(-d) ]dªp: XpSsc-¯p-Ssc \nd¡-s¸Sp¶-Xv. CIvcn-a(-d) ]dªp: \nÀa-e-ambXv. apPm-ln-Zv(-d), lk³(-d), JXzmZ(d) C_v\p sskZv(d) F¶n-hÀ ]dªp: \ndªp Ihn-ªXv (C_v\p IkoÀ 8:308) 5. Gƒ¨d F¶ ]Z-s¯-¸än Camw iu¡m-\n(-d) ]dbp-¶p: ""Gƒ¨d F¶m \ncÀY-I-amb kwkmcw.'' (^-Xvlp JZoÀ 7:401) 6. ÉHÉ°ùM F¶ ]Zs¯ hni-I-e\wsNbvXv Camw iu¡m\n(d) ]d-bp¶p: ""A_q- D - s s- _ - Z (- d ) ]dªp: aXn- b m- I p- t hmfw. C_v\p-Jp-ssX-_(-d) ]dªp: [mcm-f-ambn.'' (^Xvlp JZoÀ) Bibw temIm-h-km-\¯nse alm hr¯m-´-¯nsâ bm YmÀ-Yyw a\Ên-em-¡msX Ae-ªp-Xn-cnªp \cI-am-Ip-¶ sIWn-bn sN¶p-Nm-Sp¶ Bfp-Isf¸ änbpw AhÀ¡pÅ in£-bpsS ImTn-\yhpw \n§ Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n. F¶m Xn·-Isf kZm Pohn-X¯nÂ\n¶v AIän \nÀ¯n, \·sb ]pevIn Pohn¡p¶ kq£vam-ep-¡-fmb `b-`-àÀ¡v hnPb {io emfn-X-cmbn sN¶p tNcp¶ D¶XØm\-ap-- v . h n izm- k n- I Ä ]dp- Z o- k sb A\-´-csa- S p- ¡ p- ¶ - h - cmWv . kzÀK-¯nse \b-\m-\-µ-I-c-amb Zriy-§fpw Blvfm-Z-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-§fpw AXy-[nIw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-a-s{X. Hcp I®pw ImWm¯ Hcp ImXpw tIÄ¡m¯ Hcp JÂ_pw \ncq-]n-¡m¯ AXyXv`p-Xa - mb Zriy-§Ä, A\p-`h - § - Ä. DXvIr-jvSamb PohnX ho£-W-t¯msS kzÀKØcmb `àÀ¡v Ah-cn-Ñn-¡p-¶-sX´pw e`n-¡pw. a\p-jy-a-\Êv B{K-ln-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä Hs¶m-¶mbn e`n-¡p¶ AXpey Blvfm-Z-¯nsâ temI-amb kzÀK-tem-I-¯nsâ at\m-Ú-amb hÀW-\-IÄ Bscbpw tamln¸n-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. I®n\v IpfnÀa ]I-cp¶ DZym-\§ - Ä, ap´n-cnt¯m-¸p-IÄ, CW-If - mbn JÂ_n\v Ipfn-tc-Ip¶ ka-{]m-b¡ - m-cmb DXvIr-j v S - c mb Xcp- W o- a - W n- I Ä. AÇo-e-§-tfm, B`m-k-§-tfm, Gj-Wn-Itfm, hmt¡-ä-tam, hg-t¡m, Ipäm-tcm-]-Wtam tIÄ-t¡--n h-cm¯ kzØ-amb A´-co-£w. Xn-I¨pw AÀ-lamb {]Xn-^-ehpw Aaq-ey-amb k½m-\-hp-am-W-Xv. `qan-bn `à-cmbhÀ¡v `qþ-hm-\t - em-I§ - f - psS ]cn]m-e-I-s\m-cp-¡p¶ AXp-ey-amb k½m-\w. F-Ãm taml-§fpw ]qh-Wn-bm¯ \iz-c-amb Cu tem-I¯n sâ hÀW-¸-In-«n I®©n A\-´-amb kzÀ-
Kobm\p-`q-Xn-IÄ \jvSs - ¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ kZm PmK-cq-Icm-hp-I. kzÀK-{]-thiw al-¯mb hnPbw `b-`-à-cmb Bfp-IÄ¡v al-¯mb hnP-b-Øm\- a p- - v F¶v {]Jym- ] n¨ JpÀ- B - \ nI ]cm- a Àis¯ hni-I-e\w sN¿p¶ JpÀ-B-\nsâ asämcp hmIyw {i²n-¡p-I: "\c-Im-Kv\n-bn \n¶v AI-ä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw kzÀK¯n {]th-in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\mtcm Ah- \ s{X bYmÀY- ¯ n hnPbw t\Sn- b - h ³ (BepCwdm³ 185) BdpIsfm-gp-Ip¶ Bcm-a-§Ä kzÀKØcmbn¯ocp-¶-hÀ¡pÅ A\p-{K-l-§Ä JpÀ-B³ ]e-bn-S-§-fn-embn hnh-cn-¡p-¶p--v. hnizmkn-IÄ¡v e`n-¡p¶ DZym-\-§-fpsSbpw Bcm-a-§fp-sSbpw khn-tijamb Hcp hÀW\ C{]-Imcw hmbn-¡mw.
""AhÀ¡pÅ {]Xn-^ew \mY-¦Â \n¶pÅ ]m]tam-N-\hpw Bdp-I-sfm-gp-Ip¶ kzÀKo-bm-cm-a-§-fpam-Ip-¶p. Ah-c-Xn \nXyhmkn-I-fm-Ip-¶p.'' (BepCdm³ 136) DXvIrjvS CW-IÄ kzÀK- ¯ n X§Ä¡v CW- I - f mbn e`n- ¡ p¶ DÂIrjvS kv{XoI-fpsS hÀW\ JpÀ-B-\n asämcn-S¯v C§s\ hmbn-¡mw. ""Ah-cpsS Nmc¯v hb-sÊm¯ eÖm-h-Xn-I-fmb Xcp- W n- I - f p- - m - b n- c n- ¡ pw.'' (kzmZv 52) Hcp lZo-kn C{]-Imcw ImWmw: ""lk³(d) ]d-bp¶p: Hcp hr² \_n-bpsS ASp-¡Â h¶p. AhÀ \_n-tbmSv ]dªp: AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-tc, Fsâ kzÀKe_v [ n¡v th- n {]mÀYn- ¡ tW! AhnSp¶p ]d-ªp. kzÀK-¯n Ing-hn-IÄ¡v {]thi\anÃ- t Ãm. AhÀ Ic- ª p- s Im- v Xncn- ¨ p- t ]m- b n. At¸mÄ Xncp-ta\n injy-tcmSv ]dªp: Ah-tcmSv ]d-bq. AhÀ Ing-hn-bm-bn-s¡m-v kzÀK-¯n IS¡n-sÃ-¶mWv ]d-ª-sX-¶v. "\mw Ahsc XnI¨pw ]pXp-Xmbn krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw I\y-I-Ifpw kvt\lh-Xn-Ifpw ka-{]m-b-¡mcpw B¡p-Ibpw sN¿p'sa¶v AÃmlp AcpÄ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. (AÈ-amC-ep apl-½-Zn¿ þXnÀanZn 238) Af-hä {]Xn-^ew `à-·mÀ¡v Af-hä {]Xn-^ew \evIp-sa¶v JpÀB³ {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p: ""£a ssIs¡m-Åp-¶-hÀ am{X-amWv {]Xn-^ew IW-¡n-ÃmsX \evI-s¸Sp¶Xv.''(A-Êp-aÀ 10) l 31
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 26 | 2009 s^{_phcn 6