Q-pa-2008

SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008

2008

Analis

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Science

is

Mata

Pelaja ran Analysis of Science( 2004 - 2006 ) 2003

2004 P2 Section A B C

P1

P2 Section A B C

P1

2. Body Coordination

3

1

3

3. Heredity and Coordination

4

1

5

4. Matter and Substances

4

1

4

5. Energy and Chemical Changes

3

1

4

6. Nuclear Energy

2

7. Light, Colour and Sight

4

8. Chemicals in Industry

2

Number of Form 4 questions

22

3

9. Microorganisms and Their Effects On Living Things

5

1

10. Nutrition and Food Production

4

11. Preservation and Conservation of the Environment

3

12. Carbon Compound

4

13. Motion

5

14. Food Technology and Production

3

15. Synthetic Materials in Industry

2

2

16. Electronics and Information and Communication Technology

2

2

Number of Form 5 questions

28

1

2

3

24

3

4

Total Number of Questions

50

4

5

3

50

4

5

TOPICS

P1

2005 P2 Section A B C

P1

2006 P2 Section A B C

1. Scientific Investigation.

1

1

1 1

1

1 1

1

5

1

3

1 1 1

2

1 1

2 5

1

1

1

1

2

1 1 1 1 2

4

1

3

1

3

2

1

2

5

1

2 1

4

1

1

23

5

3

1

1

1

5 1

1

4

1

3

2

3

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

1

1

3

4

4

1

5 5

23

4 1

3

4

2

26

3

1

1

5

3 -

4

2

3

3

1

3

4

1

3

1

2

1

27

2

2

1

27

4

5

3

50

4

5

3

50

4

5

3

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SPM

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SULIT TIMES HIGHER EDUCATION

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SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2008 SCIENCE Paper 1 Nov./Dis

DO NOT OPEN UNTILL INTSRUCTED TO 1.

Answer all the questions

2.

Think thoroughly before answering any of the questions. If you need to change your answer, erase the answer properly and thoroughly before remarking the question sheet.

This question paper contains 7 printed pages and 0 non printed pages

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Section A [50 Markah]

Answer all the questions. Each question is followed by four answers. Choose the best answer for each question. 1.The following information shows a step in a scientific method. 5. The diagram below shows the pathway of impulses in an Different types of nails have different resistance to action. X

What is the step? A A variable. B A hypothesis. C A problem statement. D The aim of an experiment. 2. The following statement shows some of the steps in a scientific method. S - Drawing a conclusion T - Controlling variables U - Collecting data V - Identifying a problem Which of the following is the correct sequence of the scientific method? A S, T, U, V B T, V, S, U C V, T, U, S D U, T, S, V 3. Diagram below shows a type of nerve cell.

Central nervous system

Stimulation

Effector

Response

What is X? A Brain B Spinal cord C Receptor D Hormones 6. The functions of the brain may be disturbed because of ________________ I malnutrition. II hormonal imbalance. III injury to the brain. A B C D

I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

7. What happens to a person if his thyroid gland secretes excessive hormones into the blood? A The blood pressure increases B The glucose level in the blood decreases C The metabolic rate increases D The salt level in the blood decreases

What is the type of neurone shown? A Relay neurone B Sensory neurone C Motor neurone D Middle neurone

8. The diagram below shows the positions of some endocrine glands in the body.

4. Which of the following actions is a reflex action? I Reducing the size of pupil in the bright light II Withdrawing of the hand automatically on touching a hot object III Changing clothes in the dark

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A B C D

I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III only

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corrosion.

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SULIT Which gland controls the body’s metabolic rate ? A P B Q C R D S

Testes

Ovary

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9. Drugs are important in the medical field because ……. A they help to relieve pain B they are used to treat cancer C they can slow down the blood flow D they can cure all kinds of diseases 10. What is the harmful effect of taking alcoholic drinks excessively ? A Diarrhoea B Liver cirrhosis C Sickle-cell anaemia D Brain cancer 11. Why is meiosis important to humans? A Increases the number of cells B For replacing dead or worn out cells. C Number of chromosomes is maintained from generation to generation D Injured organs can be repaired.

Zygote

Foetus What is process X and Y? X Y A B C D

Mitosis Meiosis Cross over Fertilisation

Meiosis Mitosis Meiosis Mitosis

15. Diagram below shows the process occuring in a cell division.

12. Diagram below shows the sex determination in humans XY

XX

X

Y

X

X

P

Q

R

S

Which of the children are girls? A P and R B Q and R

C R and S D Q and P

13. Which organ is responsible for the reproduction of gamets? A Pancreas B Ovary C Uterus D Brain 14. The figure below shows the flow chart on the development of a baby.

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What is the process shown above? A Mitosis B Meiosis II C Fertilisation D Crossing- over 16. A couple has two children both of whom are boys. What is the probability that their third child will also be a boy? A 1 C ¼ B ½ D 1/3 17. Which of the following atoms contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons? A B C D

Atom P Q R S

Proton number Nucleon number 11 23 11 12 22 23 12 23

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SULIT 18. Crystals can be obtained from a A miscible solution C saturated solution B concentrated solutin D diluted solution 19. The figure below shows an incomplete Periodic Table 1

22. Figure below shows how radioactive radiations penetrate through different material. What are radiations X,Y and Z ? Radioactive source

18 13 14 15 16 17

2

Y Z

8 9 10 11 12

X

pieces of paper

Element X is a A metal B non- metal

C gas D transition element

20. The figure below best describes the process of

Iodine crystal

heating

Iodine vapour

A B C D

X Alpha Gamma Beta Alpha

aluminium sheet

Y Beta Alpha Alpha Gamma

lead or concrete clock

Z Gamma Beta Gamma Beta

23. The figure below shows the process of

cooling A evaporation B condensation

C sublimation D vaporization

21. Figure shows the electrolysis of copper chloride solution using carbon electrodes as the anode and cathode. A

A B C D

nuclear fusion nuclear fission nuclear decay nuclear effect

24. Figure below shows the process of formation of a rainbow. Carbon electode X

Copper(II) chloride solution Carbon electode Y

Water drop

What will be obtained in electrodes X and Y? A B C D

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Electrode X Copper Chlorine gas Sodium Bromine gas

Electrode Y Chlorine gas Copper Bromine gas Hydrogen gas

What are the processes involved? A Refraction and diffraction. B Diffraction and reflection C Reflection and dispersion D Scattering and refraction

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3 4 5 6 7

X

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SULIT 25. Figure below shows the location of an object in front of a convex lens.

28. Figure below shows the structure of brass. M N

Convex lens Object

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2F

F

F

2F

The image formed by the lens is A Real, upright and smaller than object. B Real, inverted and larger than object C Virtual, upright and is the same size as the object. D Virtual, inverted and is the same size as the object.

N Zinc Tin Aluminium zinc

29. Colour is used by animals I. as warning signals II. for growth III. to attract the attention of their mates

26. Figure below shows a pinhole camera

Pinhole

A I and II only B I and III only

Lighted bulb

Predict what will happen to the image on the screen if the pinhole is enlarged and the camera is brought closer to the object? A The image becomes bigger and brighter but less clear. B The image becomes bigger, brighter and clearer. C The image becomes smaller but brighter and clearer. D The image becomes smaller, brighter but less clearer . 27. Figure below shows a beam of white light passing through a yellow and magenta filter. Magenta filter

Cyan filter X

Screen Y

Beam of white light

What colours are lights X and Y when passing through the filters ? A B C D

What are M and N? M A Copper B Copper C Copper D Tin

X Cyan, red green Cyan ,red, green Cyan, blue, green Red, blue, green

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Y Green Red Blue Red, blue

C II and III only D I,II and III

30. Which of the following are the uses of colours in daily life? I. Electrical wiring II. Traffic lights III. Colour printing A I and II only B I and III only

C II and III only D I,II and III

31. Greenhouse effect in the atmosphere is caused by I. respiration II. transpiration III. photosynthesis A I and II only B I and III only

C II and III only D I,II and III

32. Many fish died in a river. Which of the following pollutants in the water are likely to have killed them? I. Toxic waste II. Mercury III. Oil spill A B C D

I and II only I and III only II and III only I,II and III

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SULIT

Give a method to control the mosquito at stages P. I. Spread oil over the surface of water II. Use biological control such as rearing fish III. Use chemicals. A I and II only B I and III only

C II and III only D I, II and III

34. Which of the following can be treated by antifungal drugs? A Ringworm C Common cold B Malaria D Gonorrhoea 35. Which of the following are considered unhealthy eating habits? I. Taking only three meals a day. II. Taking supper. III. Taking junk food A I and II only B I and III only

C II and III only D I, II and III

36. How does the presence of root nodules benefit leguminous plants ? A The root nodules provide shelter for nitrifying bacteria which are beneficial to the plants. B More nitrates are available for the plants to synthesise proteins. C Denitrification can occur more easily D Putrefaction can occur more easily. 37. The figure below shows the carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide Plants P Carbohydrates Animals

Q

What are procesesses P and Q? P Q A Respiration Respiration B Respiration Decomposition C Photosynthesis Respiration D Photosynthesis Excretion 38. What is the importance of recycling? A Reduce air pollution B Prevent extinction of marine life C Reduce the use of natural resources D Increase economic resources 39. Which of the following are inorganic compounds? I. Alcohol II. Carbon dioxide III. Calcium carbonate A B C D

I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

37. The equation below shows a polymerisation process. polymerisation Polymer X Amino acids What is polymer X? A Rubber B Starch

38. Without using a spark plug, how does a four-stroke diesel engine ignites its fuel? A By friction B By chemical reaction C By using electrical energy D By compressing the air in the cylinder to a very high pressure and temperature 39. A car travelling on a straight road takes 5 seconds to increase its speed from 10 m/s to 50 m/s.What is its acceleration? A 2 ms-2 C 8 ms-2 B 6 ms-2 D 14 ms-2 40. What are the factors affecting the pressure acting on a surface? I. Force II. Surface area III. Size A I and II only B I and III only

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C Protein D Polythene

C II and III only D I, II and III

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33. Diagram below shows the life cycle of a female Aedes mosquito.

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SULIT 43. The statement below explains how fresh milk is preserved. FRESH MILK IS HEATED TO 63ºC FOR 30 MINUTES, AND QUICKLY COOLED Based on the above statement, which of the following methods is used to preserve fresh milk?

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A Dehydration B Pasteurisation

44. Which of the following will happen if the human population increases faster than food production? A People will suffer from starvation B People will suffer from disease C Land will be wasted D More R&D activities will be carried out. 45. Which of the following is an example of thermosetting plastics? A Perspex C Polystyrene B Polythene D Bakelite

A I and II only B I and III only

C II and III only D I, II and III

Synthetic polymer A Polythene B Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) C Polystyrene D

C Cooling D Sterilisation

46. Plastics cause environmental pollution because I. they are non-biodegradable II. they block the drainage system III. the burning of plastics produces toxic gases.

47. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched? Use Plastic bags Electric plugs and sockets Protective packaging for electronic goods

Perspex Windows of aeroplanes

48. Waves are generated by A solar energy B electricity C forces that cause vibrations or oscillations D compression 49. A communication satellite functions as I. a receiver II. a transmitter III. an amplifier A B C D

I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

50. In radio transmission system, sound waves are changed into audio signals by A an oscillator B a microphone C a modulator D an aerial

END OF PAPER

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Answer all the questions

2.

Think thoroughly before answering any of the questions. If you need to change your answer, erase the answer properly and thoroughly before remarking the question sheet.

This question paper contains 10 printed pages and 0 non printed pages

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SULIT

Section A [ 20 marks ] Answer all question

(You are advised to spend 60 minutes on this section.) 1. Figure 1 shows an experiment to study the melting point of substance X

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Thermometer

Substance X

Figure 1

The results of the experiment are recorded in Table 1 Time / minute Temperature / ºC

0 60

5 70

10 80

15 80

20 80

25 90

Table 1 (a) Based on Table 1, draw a graph of temperature against time.



[ 2 marks ]

Temperature / ºC 100 90 80 70 60 5

10

15

20

25

30

Time / minute

(b) Based on the graph in (a), determine the melting point of substance X. Mark the melting point of substance X on the graph. [ 2 marks ]

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SULIT (c) What is the relationship between the temperature of substance X and time in the first 10 minutes. …………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(d) State one responding variable in this experiment. [ 1 mark ]

Dilute sulphuric acid Gas bubbles

P

Q Figure 2

R

(a) Write down one observation for the above experiment ………………………………………………………………………………………….. (b) Write down one inference that can be made from the above observation

[ 1 mark ]

…………………………………………………………………………………………... (c) State the manipulated variable in this experiment

[ 1 mark ]

…………………………………………………………………………………………... (d) Predict what are metals P and Q in Figure 2 using the following information

[ 1 mark ]

Magnesium Aluminium Metal P Metal Q Metal R

Iron nail [ 2 marks ]

3. Figure 3 shows an object P in front of a convex lens Object P

F 2F

2F

F

Figure 3

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………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Figure 2 shows an experiment to compare the reactivity of metals P,Q and R with dilute acid.

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SULIT (a) Draw a ray diagram of the image formed by object P in Figure 3

[ 2 marks ]

(b) Measure and write down the size of the image …………………………….. cm

[ 1 mark ]

(c) State one characteristic of the image formed in Figure 3. ………………………………………………………………………………………….. (d) Name one optical instrument which uses the principle shown in Figure 3?

[ 1 mark ]



[ 1 mark ]

…………………………………………………………………………………

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4. Figure 4.1 shows the apparatus set up to study the hardness of copper and brass

weights retort stand

copper block Figure 4.1

brass block

Figure 4.2(a) and Figure 4.2(b) shows the effect on the copper and brass when weights of the same mass are dropped on them

copper copperbrass block Figure 4.2 (a)

brass block Figure 4.2 (b)

(a) State one fixed variable in this experiment? ……………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(b) State one inference that can be made based on the observation ……………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(c) Based on Figure 4.2(a), measure and write down the depth of the dent made by the copper block ………….. cm [ 1 mark ] (d) State the composition of brass. ……………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(e) What is the operational definition of a copper block? ……………………………………………………………………………………

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Section B [ 30 marks ] Answer all question

(You are advised to spend 60 minutes on this section.) 5. Figure 5 shows a section of through the human brain.

R : ...............................................

Q : ............................................... Figure 5

(a)

Name Q and R in the space provided in Figure 5

[ 2 marks ]

(b) State one function of the part labelled P ………………………………………………………………………………………… (c) P has folded surfaces. What is the reason for having folded surfaces?

[ 1 mark ]

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(d) Tick (√ ) the actions controlled by part R of the brain Sitting

Breathing

Sneezing Table 5

Balancing

Reading [ 1 mark ]

Figure 6 shows chromosome sets in Child Q with a genetic disorder

Figure 6

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P

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SULIT (a) What type of mutation is formed in Figure 6? …………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(b) Name the disease that Child Q may be suffering from. ..…………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(c) How many chromosomes did Child Q have?

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…………………………………………………………………………………………..

[ 1 mark ]

(d) Which pair of chromosome can cause the child to suffer from the disease named in (b) …………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(e) Give one characteristic feature of Child Q …………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(f) Based on Figure 6, what would be the sex of Child Q? …………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

7. Figure 7 shows the apparatus set-up to obtain pure ethanol from a solution

Figure 7 (a) Name the method shown in Figure 7. ………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(b) Why is water let into the condenser from the lower tube? .………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

(c) Suggest one use for the pieces of porcelain? ……………………………………………………………………………………….

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SULIT (d) The method of purification is a combination of two processes. What are they? ……………………………………………………………………………………

[ 2 marks]

(e) Based on Figure 7, name the distillate. ………………………………………………………………………………………...

[ 1 mark ]

8. Figure 8 shows three radioactive rays, each with different penetration force. aluminium plate

lead plate

P : ............................................... Q : ............................................... R : ............................................... Figure 8 (a) On Figure 8, name the radioactive rays P,Q and R.

[ 3 marks ]

(b) Which ray does not deflect in an electric field? …………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

Radioisotopes in Table 8 are important for human beings

Plutonium -238 Phosphorus -32 Sodium-24



Carbon-14 Uranium -238 Iodine-131

Table 8

(c) Based on Table 8, write down the radioisotopes used for agricultural purposes? ……………………………………………………………………………………...........

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[2 marks ]

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sheet of paper

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SULIT 9. Figure 9 shows an apparatus set-up to study the reaction of different metals with oxygen.

L : …………………………

Metal P

Metal Q Metal R

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K : …………………………

Heat Figure 7 (a) On Figure 9, name K and L using the following information:

Glass wool Potassium manganate(VII) Metal powder

[ 2 marks ]

(b) State the function of potassium manganate(VII) in this experiment. ………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 1 mark ]

Table 9 shows the observation of this experiment.

Metal P Q R



Observation Burns with a bright flame Glows a little with a dim flame Glows with a red colour Table 9

(c) Based on Table 9, state (i) the most reactive metal

…………………………………………………………………………



(ii)



…………………………………………………………………………

the least reactive metal [ 2 marks ]

(d) Arrange the metals descendingly occording to their reactivity with oxygen. …………………………………………………………………………………………

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Section C [ 20 marks ] Answer Question 1 and any of Question 2 or Question 3

10. Study the following statement : Different colour filters transmit different coloured lights when white light passes through them You are given red filter, blue filter, green filter and other apparatus. [ 1 mark ]

(b) Using red filter, blue filter, green filter and other apparatus, describe an experiment based on the following criteria

• Aim of the experiment

[ 1 mark ]



• The variables

[ 2 marks ]



• List of apparatus and materials

[ 1 mark ]



• Procedure

[ 4 marks ]



• Tabulation of data

[ 1 mark ]

11. (a) State four differences between physical change and chemical change.

[ 4 marks ]

(b) Figure 11 shows examples of several metals Aluminium

Iron Metal

Tin

Copper Figure 11

Study the above figure. Explain how you would develop a concept based on the information in Figure 11 Your answer should be based on the following steps:

• Identify two common characteristics



[ 2 marks ]



• Develop initial concept



[ 1 mark ]



• Give another example and non-example in relation to the concept



[ 2 marks ]



• Explain the actual concept



[ 1 mark ]

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(a) Suggest a suitable hypothesis for this scientific investigation

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SULIT 12. (a) State three purposes of alloying and give one example of alloy.

[ 4 marks ]

(b) Sungai Pasir Industrial Park has become heavily polluted with toxic gases released by factories. After several years, acid rain takes place at the industrial park.You, as an environmental officer, have been asked to explain to the factory managers how to overcome this problem.



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Your answer should include the following: • Identify the problem • Clarification of the problem • Solving methods • Choose the best method and explain your choice



[ 1 mark ] [ 1 mark ] [ 3 marks ] [ 1 mark ]

13. Figure 13 shows the endocrine system of a woman

R

Adrenal glands Pancreas S



i) Name gland R

Figure 7

.……………………………………………………………………..

[ 1 mark ]

(ii) What will happen to the woman if gland R secretes less hormone ? ………………………………………………………………………

(c)

[ 1 mark ]

(i) Name gland S

………………………………………………………………………..

[ 1 mark ]

(ii) State one function of the hormone secreted by gland S ..............................................................................................................

Pancreas

Hormone X

[ 1 mark ]

Normal sugar level

Figure 13.1 (d) (i) Based on Figure 13.1, state the function of hormone X .............................................................................................................. (ii) How is hormone X secreted into the body?

[ 1 mark ]

……………………………………………………………………….

[ 1 mark ]

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Career options after SPM

Propel yourself into the World

of IT

Gone are the days when one was considered a geek, if one was from the IT industry. In fact, IT has become a desired alternative for many. Times Guides spoke to Mr. Gurpardeep Singh, who is the Director of Operations from APIIT Malaysia, for an insight into what the industry holds for local graduates. What are the popular career options in the field of IT?

The commonest include: Software development, encompassing programming, systems design and development, and software project management. Infrastructure management, including systems administration, network design and management and database administration Web and interactive (multimedia) development Mobile Computing - mobile systems development and mobile architectures Enterprise computing – applications which are closely aligned to business processes and using ERP tools such as SAP.

What advice would you give to prospective students who are thinking about careers in IT? Especially, for SPM students. Usually, students would be expected to do well in Mathematics or in a numerical subject. English proficiency is also essential. To enrol for a Degree programme, students need to achieve at least five credits in SPM, in order to join Degree Foundation Programmes. To enrol for Diplomas, three credits would be sufficient.

What qualities do students need in order to succeed with an IT Degree?

There is a combination of specialist and generic skills required to obtain an IT degree. Every IT student needs to develop an understanding of these aspects for example, mobile computing, and security among others. Starting with a sound theoretical base in these areas, they should then be able to translate theory to practice, through intensive, industrystrength projects. Students also need to develop strong analytical skills, creativity and innovation, and also communication, presentation and research capabilities. There is also a need to develop strong team working capability.

What is currently the most popular IT course among Malaysian students?

The most popular IT course is the Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Computing and the Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Information

Technology. Both enable students to develop a broad range of specialist IT skills and take up specialist modules to develop in their particular areas of interest.

What core areas are covered by the course?

The areas covered include Software Development, Networks, databases and Multimedia/Web Technologies. Supplementing these are studies in Mathematics, Business and Management, and Transferable skills such as communication, research and team work, and professional development.

How much emphasis is placed on theoretical knowledge and practical skills?

A strong theoretical foundation is essential, but this should then be translated into practical ability through intensive projects throughout the programme, starting even from the first year of study. This will help students sharpen their problem-solving capability and inculcate a strong project management discipline, which are essential for their working life.

Can students complete the programme overseas or is it possible to take everything in Malaysia?

Students can complete the programme entirely in Malaysia. However, they should ensure that the programme is internationally benchmarked through rigorous external Quality Assurance processes and standards.

Other thoughts?

There are tremendous opportunities in the Malaysian IT industry, which is expected to generate at least 100,000 jobs in the next few years. However, students must ensure that they choose programmes which not only emphasise on academic development, but also those which require them to carry out industry-type projects. This will enable them to develop strong professional skills. In addition, as technology evolves very rapidly, students must develop the ability to “learn how to learn” new skills, and to not be dependent purely on technologies covered during their programme of study. This will ensure that they succeed not only in their first jobs, but also in securing a long-term career in the global IT industry.