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Cimentul rezultat este transportat pneumatic în silozuri. Din silozuri, cimentul este ambalat în VDFLGLQKkUWLHLPSHUPHDELO VDXvQFRQWDLQHUHPRQWDWHSHYDJRDQHVDXDXWRFDPLRDQH ,QVWDOD LD IRORVLW SHQWUX RE LQHUHD FLPHQWXOXL SULQ SURFHGHHOH XPHG úL VHPLXPHG QX SUH]LQW SUHvQF O]LWRU 3UHvQF O]LUHD PDWHULHL SULPH DUH ORF OD SDUWHD VXSHULRDU D FXSWRUXOXL D F UXL OXQJLPH FUHúWH 3H SHUH LL LQWHULRUL DL FXSWRUXOXL VXQW IL[DWH ODQ XUL SHQWUX DPHVWHFDUHD PDWHULHL SULPH úL
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mai mare decât la precedentele, rezultând pe ansamblu un cost mai ridicat al cimentului. AvantajeOH SURFHGHHORU XPHG úL VHPLXPHG VXQW PDWHULD SULP HVWH P FLQDW
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6WUDWXOGHX]XU VHH[HFXW DVWIHOvQFkW V UH]LVWHODX]XUDSURGXV GHFLUFXOD LDRDPHQLORUDQLPDOHORUúLYHKLFXOHORU È V QXVHGHIRUPH]HVDXGHWHULRUH]HVXEDF LXQHDvQF UF ULORU È V SUH]LQW VLJXUDQ È
FRQWUDDOXQHF ULL
V ILHIRQRL]RODQWHWHUPRL]RODQWHúLLPSHUPHDELOH È V ILHXúRUGHH[HFXWDWvQWUH LQXWUHSDUDWúLvQORFXLW È V È
-úLS
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V ILHHVWHWLFHúLUH]LVWHQWHODDFL]LXOHLXULJU VLPLVDXIRF È
În funF LHGHPDWHULDOXOXWLOL]DWODUHDOL]DUHSDUGRVHOLOHVXQWGLQlemn, SLDWU QDWXUDO , SLDWU , materiale bituminoaseúLpolimeri sintetici. Pardoselile din lemn VH IRORVHVF vQ FDPHUH GH ORFXLW ELURXUL DWHOLHUH GH PHFDQLF ILQ V OL de spectaFROH$FHVWHDVXQWHODVWLFHWHUPRL]RODQWHIRQRL]RODQWHDQWLGHUDSDQWHúLHVWHWLFH([HFX LD
DUWLILFLDO
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combustibile.
$YkQG vQ YHGHUH IRUPD úL GLPHQVLXQLOH HOHPHQWHORU GH OHPQ GLQ FDUH VH H[HFXW SDUGRVHOLOH
din lemn pot fi din GXúXPHOH, parchete, SO 3DUGRVHOLOHGLQSLDWU
QDWXUDO
FLILEUROHPQRDVHúL
VDXURF VHH[HFXW
panele de lemn. vQFO GLULVRFLDO-culturale, administrative
úL PDJD]LL 5RFLOH IRORVLWH WUHEXLH V ILH UH]LVWHQWH OD X]XU úL DF LXQHD DJHQ LORUDWPRVIHULFL(OHVH WDLH PHFDQLF VXE IRUP GH SO FL GDOH OHVSH]L FXEXUL VDX VS UWXUL GLQ SO FL 3O FLOH VXQW FX
dimensiuni de la 400 x 400 lD[FXJURVLPHDGH· PPDYkQGIH HQHWHGHúLSODQH úOHIXLWH(OHVHPRQWHD] SHXQVWUDWGHPRUWDUSODVWLFFXJURVLPHDGH· PPSUH]HQWkQGvQWUH
ele rosturi filiforme (1÷2) mm sau groase (5÷10) mm care se umplu cu mortar de ciment alb sau FRORUDW'LQDFHDVW FDWHJRULHIDFSDUWHPR]DLFXULOH 3DUGRVHOLOH GLQ SLDWU
DUWLILFLDO
DUV VDX QHDUV VH H[HFXW vQ E L EXF W ULL VS O WRULL
FDQWLQHODERUDWRDUHUHVWDXUDQWH)LLQGUHFLHOHQXVHH[HFXW vQFDPHUHGHORFXLWELURXULHWF
ParGRVHOLOH GLQ SLDWU DUWLILFLDO QHDUV VXQW GLQ beton, ciment, mortar de ciment, mozaic turnat, SO FLGHEHWRQ/DDFHVWHSDUGRVHOLVWUDWXOGHX]XU vPEU F PLQWH VHUHFRPDQG V VHWRDUQH vQDLQWHDvQW ULULLVWUDWXOXLVXSRUWSHQWUXDVHDVLJXUDREXQ OHJ WXU FXDFHVWD 3DUGRVHOLOH GLQ SLDWU DUWLILFLDO DUV VXQW GLQ SO DUJLO
FL GH JUHVLH FHUDPLF , SO FL FHUDPLFH GLQ , F U PLG . Stratul suport poate fi rigid (beton simplu sau beton armat) sau elastic QLVLS SLHWULú SLDWU
DUV
VSDUW EDODVW
Pardoselile din materiale bituminoase VH IRORVHVF vQ DWHOLHUH PHFDQLFH úL PHWDOXUJLFH mastic bituminos turnat la cald, dale de mastic bituminos, suspensie de bitum filerizat. Stratul suport poate fi rigid (beton simplu sau armat) sau elastic SLHWULú SLDWU 6WUDWXOGHX]XU VHH[HFXW GLQ
VSDUW F U PLG $YDQWDMHOH DFHVWRU SDUGRVHOL VXQW HODVWLFLWDWHD LPSHUPHDELOLWDWHD UH]LVWHQ D OD X]XU DQWLGHUDSDUHD WHUPRL]RODUHD UH]LVWHQ D OD DFL]L úL ED]H &D GH]DYDQWDMH VH SRW HQXPHUD UH]LVWHQ
UHGXV OD WHPSHUDWXUL ULGLFDWH OLSV GH HVWHWLF GHIRUPDULWDWH VXE DF LXQHD VDUFLQLORU
concentrate. Pardoselile din polimeri sintetici sunt din poliacetat de vinil, xilolit (mortar de ciment cu DJUHJDWHRUJDQLFHVDXDQRUJDQLFHúLFRORUDQ L GHVWLQDWHvQF SHULORUFDUHQXVXQWXPHGHúLvQFDUHQX H[LVW FLUFXOD LHJUHDSUHFXPVSLWDOHOHODERUDWRDUHOHV OLOHGHVSRUWORFDOXULOHSXEOLFH
din linoleum -
FDUH VXQW FDOGH QX UH LQ SUDIXO H[HFXWDWH vQ ORFXLQ H ODERUDWRDUH ELURXUL LQVWLWX LL VRFLDO
culturale, din mochete, H[HFXWDWHvQORFXLQ HV $FHVWH SDUGRVHOL DX UH]LVWHQ
OLGHVSHFWDFROHFDPHUHGHKRWHOXULELURXULHWF
OD X]XU DVSHFW úL FRORULW SO FXWH VXQW WHUPR úL IRQRL]RODQWH
LJLHQLFH XúRU GH PRQWDW úL vQWUH LQXW 3HQWUX DVWIHO GH SDUGRVHOL VWUDWXO SHQWUXDILRVXSUDID
Tencuielile
-supoUW WUHEXLH SUHJ
WLW DWHQW
SODQ QHWHG ULJLG úLXVFDW VXQW ILQLVDMH GLQ PRUWDU DSOLFDWH SH VXSUDID D EUXW D XQRU HOHPHQWH GH
FRQVWUXF LH
Mortarul pentru tencuieli se compune din agregat, (nisip sau praful de piDWU SUDIXO GH liant FLPHQW VDX YDU LSVRV DUJLO SODVWLILDQ L (var,
F U PLG VWLFOD SLVDW PLFD D]EHVW HWF
DUJLO
materiale auxiliare FXORUL QDWXUDOH VDX DUWLILFLDOH FkO L GH LQ VDX FkQHS
vQFHWLQLWRUL GH
SUL]
Înaintea depunerii stratuOXLGHPRUWDUVWUDWXOVXSRUWVHSUHJ
WHúWHIRORVLQGX VHSODVDGHUDEL
-
SHQWUXVXSRUWGLQOHPQPHWDOEHWRQWDYDQHERO LIDOVHFRUQLúHSURILOH VDXúLSFLGHOHPQSHQWUX
suport din lemn). 7HQFXLDOD VH DSOLF vQ WUHL VWUDWXUL SULPXO VWUDW GH DPRUV
FP SHQWUX P ULUHD DGHUHQ HL
tencuielii la suport; al doilea grundul DSOLFDW SH SULPXO SURDVS W vQ VWUDW GH · PP SHQWUX F U PLG VDX PPSHQWUXUDEL VDXúLSFLDOWUHLOHD stratul vizibil (de finisare), aplicat pe grundul vQW ULWúLXPH]LWúLFDUHVHQHWH]HúWHGXS FHvQFHSHV VHvQW UHDVF 7HQFXLHOLOHVHFODVLILF GXS QDWXUDVXSUDIH HLSHFDUHVHDSOLF F
U PLG , beton, SLDWU , UDEL ; umede, uscate; liantul de preparare a mortarului: var, nisip, DUJLO , var lichid; modul de prelucrare-ILQLVDUHDOIH HLY ]XWHVXSUDID DQHWH]LW H[HFXWDW FXPDWHULDOHúL metode speciale; GXS SR]L LDORUvQFRQVWUXF LHinterioare, exterioare sau GHID DGH. Tencuielile sunt RELúQXLWHúLdecorative&HOHPDLXWLOL]DWHGLQFHOHRELúQXLWH sunt: brute,FXID DY ]XW QHWH]LW JURVLHUIRORVLWHvQSLYQL HGHSR]LWHSRGXUL netezite,FXID DY ]XW QHWH]LW ILQIRORVLWHSHQWUXID DGHSHUH LLQWHULRULWDYDQH sclivisite, H[HFXWDWH vQ GRX VWUDWXUL GH PRUWDU QHWH]LWH ILLQG XWLOL]DWH SHQWUX VSD LL FX umiditate mare; gletuite,H[HFXWDWHGLQGRX VWUDWXULXQXOGLQPRUWDUúLDOGRLOHDGLQLSVRVVDXYDUQHWH]LW . PRGXOGHH[HFX LH
7HQFXLHOLOH GHFRUDWLYH vQWkOQLWH vQ FRQVWUXF LH VXQW SHQWUX ID DGH úL SHQWUX LQWHULRU 'LQWUH
primele se pot enumera: tencuieli cu SUDIGHSLDWU QHWH]LWH; tencuieli stropite manual sau mecanic; tencuieli de terasit, granulit, dolomit - executate din mortar la care agregatul este din JUDQXOHGHPDUPXU FHUDPLF PLF
Tencuielile decorative pentru interior sunt în calcio-vechio. Placajele VXQW HOHPHQWH DSOLFDWH SH VXSUDID D SHUH LORU LQWHULRUL VDX H[WHULRUL (OH VXQW IRUPDWH GLQ SO FL VDX SDQRXUL GLQGLIHULWHPDWHULDOH 3ODFDMHOHVHH[HFXW GXS WHUPLQDUHDOXFU ULORU GHFRQVWUXF LH 'XS QDWXUD PDWHULDOHORU IRORVLWH SODFDMHOH VXQ
t:
GLQ IDLDQ
,
GLQ SO
FL FHUDPLFH VP
O XLWH
tip CESAROM, GLQ SO FX H GH VWLFO FRORUDW , GLQ SO FL GH VWLFO VSDUW (toate pentru placaje interioare) din F U PLG DSDUHQW , GLQSO FLLPLWD LHGHSLDWU QDWXUDO sau beton mozaicat (ambele pentru placaje exterioare), GLQ SLDWU QDWXUDO SODFDMH LQWHULRDUH úL H[WHULRDUH GLQ SO FL GH 39&, din lemnDPEHOHSHQWUXSODFDMHLQWHULRDUH )L[DUHDSO FLORUSHVXSUDID DVXSRUWVHIDFHFXPRUWDUGH FLPHQW IDLDQ
VWLFO RSD[LW F U PLG DSDUHQW SDVW GH FLPHQW SO FLOH &(6$520 VWLFOD
FRORUDW SULQGHUH FX SLHVH PHWDOLFH SO FLOH LPLWD LH GH SLDWU QDWXUDO OLSLUH SO FLOH GLQ 39&
lemn). YHOLOH úL YRSVLWRULLOH VXQW OXFU UL GH ILQLVDM H[HFXWDWH SHQWUX SURWHMDUHD KLGURIXJ
=XJU
LJQLIXJ úL DQWLFRUR]LY D HOHPHQWHORU GH FRQVWUXF LH úL SHQWUX FUHDUHD XQXL DVSHFW SO FXW úL D XQXL
mediu igienic. =XJU
YHOLOHVXQWOXFU ULGHILQLVDMSULQFDUHSHVXSUDID DHOHPHQWXOXLGHFRQVWUXF LHVHDSOLF
XQ VWUDW VXE LUH GLQWU R VXVSHQVLH GH SLJPHQ L vQ DS (OH VH H[HFXW GXS WHUPLQDUHD WXWXURU
-
OXFU ULORU GH FRQVWUXF LH úL LQVWDOD LL úL GXS XVFDUHD FRPSOHW D VXSUDIH HL ÌQ YHGHUHD ]XJU YLULL VXSUDIH HOHVXSRUWVHSUHJ WHVFFXU 6XSUDIH HOHPHWDOLFHVHFXU
LQGWHQFXLDODGHVWURSLVDXGH]XJU YHDODYHFKHúLVHúOHIXLHVF SULQVDEODUHVHJUXQGXLHVFFKLWXLHVFúLQHWH]HVF
&HOH PDL LPSRUWDQWH WLSXUL GH ]XJU YHOL VXQW Y VLPSOHSHED]
GHFOHL
(pentru interior), ]XJU
UXLWXOSHQWUXLQWHULRUúLH[WHULRU ]XJU
YHOLSHED]
GHSROLDFHWDWGHYLQLO
YHOL
, VINAROM (pentru
interLRU úL H[WHULRU ]XJU YHOL GHFRUDWLYH DSOLFDWH SHVWH ]XJU YHOL VLPSOH vQ LQWHULRU ]XJU YHOL vQ calcio-vechioSHQWUXLQWHULRUúLH[WHULRU Vopsitoriile UHSUH]LQW DSOLFDUHD SH VXSUDID D HOHPHQWXOXL GH FRQVWUXF LH D XQHL VXVSHQVLL GH SLJPHQ LvQXOHLVDXHPXOVLLGHOLDQWvQDS 3UHJ WLUHDVXSUDIH HLVXSRUWWHQFXLDO OHPQPHWDO vQYHGHUHDYRSVLULLFRQVW vQJUXQGXLUH FKLWXLUHúLúOHIXLUH9RSVHDXDVHDSOLF PDQXDOVDXLQGXVWULDOvQGRX WUHLVWUDWXULXQLIRUPH
Tapetele VXQW IkúLL GHFRUDWLYH Gin hârtie, carton, stofe,
P
, PVC HWF /XFU
WDVH
ULOH GH
WDSHWDUH VH H[HFXW OD LQWHULRU SH SHUH L úL XQHRUL SH WDYDQH ÌQ YHGHUHD DSOLF ULL WDSHWHORU VXSUDIH HOH VXSRUW VH SUHJ WHVF SHQWUX D IL SODQH QHWHGH FXUDWH úL XVFDWH 3HQWUX WDSHWHOH GH KkUWLH
sDX 39& VXSUDID D-VXSRUW SUHJ
WLW VH DPRUVHD] FX R VROX LH GH FOHL VDX DGH]LY VLQWHWLF 'XS
XVFDUHD DFHVWXL VWUDW SH VXSUDID D VXSRUW VH OLSHúWH FX FOHL KkUWLH GH ]LDU FDUH XVFDW HVWH úOHIXLW
-
'HDVXSUDVHOLSHúWHWDSHWXOFXDGH]LYVLQWHWLF
TapetHOH GH P
WDVH VDX VWRIH GHFRUDWLYH VH vQWLQG SH UDPH GH OHPQ IL[H DSRL SH SHUH L SULQ
dibluri. 2GDW XVFDWHWDSHWHOHODSDUWHDLQIHULRDU DSHUHWHOXLVHPRQWHD]
plintaLDUODFHDVXSHULRDU
bagheteGLQOHPQVDXIkúLLvQJXVWHGLQWDSHWFRORUDWúLGHVHnat.