Problem

Problems and Challenges

Hans Nicholas Kenny Adhiwardana

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  

NGOs and grassroots-oriented development, NGOs as part of the pre-democracy movements, Alleviating poverty and developing democracy in the post-Suharto era.

NGOs and grassrootsoriented development  The

way in which they develop their vision and ideology  The effect of primordialism on NGO activity  NGOs’ capacity to develop an effective management system

NGOs as part of the ‘prodemocracy’ movements What Indonesian NGOs have to face in their attempt to strengthen civil society 4 Barriers: 3. The social and political factors that force to adopt a ‘damage-limitation’ strategy in expressing their demand for change 4. The problem in implementing the PAR method

1.

The tendency of Indonesian NGOs to suffer from a ‘paternalistic bias’ in which activist impose their subjective preferences on target groups

3.

The problem of how to develop an effective network

Improving poverty and developing democracy in the post-Suharto era New Order? Under the New Order (1965) they do not value differences of opinion, criticism, and do not want to hear the people’s aspirations....the authoritarian implemented to ensure the stability of capital accumulation.

Improving poverty and developing democracy in the post-Suharto era What role can be played for the future? 2.

3.

Attempts to moderate the adverse effects of the 1997 economic crisis on the poor Keep the political reform going

Conclusion  Challenges

under Suharto regime

Thank You

Reference Bob S. Hadiwinata (2003) The politics of NGOs in Indonesia: Developing democracy and managing a movement. London, New York: RoutledgeCurzon David Bourchier and Vedi R. Hadiz (ed.) (2003) Indonesian Politics and Society. London, New York: RoutledgeCurzon