Stock Market is a market for trading of publicly held company stocks or shares and associated financial instruments • • Traditionally such market was an open out-cry where trading occurs on the floor of exchange • These days increasingly the markets are cyber-markets with buying and selling occurring via online real time matching of orders placed by buyers and sellers.
Growth Of Secondary Market q Origin:- 18th Century, when long term negotiable securities were first issued. q Real beginning:- Middle of 19th Century, after enactment of Companies Act in 1850. q q 1st -> The Native Share & Stock Broker’s Association/ BSE in Mumbai, 1875 q 2nd -> Ahemdabad in 1894 q 3rd -> Calcutta, in 1908 q q For promoting the orderly development of Stock Market “The Securities Control
• POST REFORM STOCK MARKET After SCENERIO the initiation of reforms in • 1991:v vREGION AL STOCK EXCHA NGE- 19 v vBOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE v •
THE NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE(NSE)
REGIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE 1. Ahmedabad 2. Bangalore 3. Bhubhaneshwar 4. Kolkatta 5. Coachin 6. Coimbatore 7. Delhi 8. Guwahati 9. Hyderbad 10.Indore 11.Jaipur 12.Kanpur 13.Ludhiana
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE •The native share & stock broker’s association 1875 •Until March 1995 An open outcry system of trading. •Competition From NSE changes the system of trading. •March ,14,1995 BOLT(BSE Online Trading System). •Request 4 times for terminals for trading outside Mumbai rejected •On 29 Oct 1996 SEBI allowed to use BOLT SYSTEM nationwide •
NATIONAL STOCK •NSE November 1992 EXCHANGE(NSE) •Objectives :• • 1.To establish a nation wide trading facilities for equity debt instruments & hybrids 2.To ensure all investors all over the country equal access through an appropriate communication network 3.To provide a fair efficient transparent securities market to investors through Electronic Trading system. 4.To meet the current international standards of securities market. 5.
SOFTWARE AT NSE & ITS PROMOTERS • NATIONAL EXCHANGE FOR AUTOMATED TRADING(NEAT) • PROMOTERS:•
IDBI, ICICI, PNB, SBI, BANK OF BARODA, OBC, IFCI, LIC, GIC, CANARA BANK, CORPORATION BANK ETC.
THE OVER THE COUNTER EXCHANGE OF INDIA(OTCEI) ØRecognized as stock exchange under “ Securities Act 1956 ” w . e . f 23 - aug - 1989 . ØThe exchange was incorporated u / s 25 of Companies Act 1956 on sept - 20 - 1990 with an authorized capital of Rs . 10 crore and paid up capital of Rs . 5 Crore . ØBased on NASDAQ , of USA . ØCommenced operation from 6 - Oct - 1992 . ØSecurities Traded :ØListed ØPermitted ØInitiated Companies at least holding 1 lakh debentures and appointment of OTC member . ØTwo offers :ØDirect Offers ØIndirect Offers . Ø Ø
MARKET TREND
1)SECULAR MARKET TREND:5 To 25 years 2)PRIMARY MARKET TREND 1 year or more 3)SECONDARY MARKET TREND Few Week or Few Months a) Correction:- decline in 5-20 % b) Bear Market Rally:- increase 10-20%
Thanks & regards Parth Sarthi arthsarthiverma@gmail . co rd MBA ( HR )- 3 Sem