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New intermodal liner concepts in the CADSES region
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes INTERREG IIIB CADSES
Neighbourhood Programme 4th Call
WORKSHOP Novi Sad New liner concepts and new concepts for value added services in the intermodal market 07.11.2007 INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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New intermodal liner concepts in the CADSES region
Agenda 1. Overview – Definition of „New liner services“ 2. Methodology First results including: 3. Analysis of existing intermodal relations 4. Analysis of the economical situation and potentials 5. Ideas for new liner services 6. Recommendations for liner services
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Definition of „New Liner Services“
Liner Services (definition): • Fixed route and fixed timetable (departure and arrival times according to schedule) • Regular service • Short stop in a node (terminal/port) • Operation all-year-round • Broad access for interested companies Liner Services to be highlighted and developed in INTERIM project: • Rail (liner trains) • Inland waterway (iww liners) • Substitution of iww liners with liner trains or their possible combination INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Methodology
Analysis of existing: o intermodal transport trains o mixed and conventional trains o intermodal inland waterway transport o road transport relations
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Analysis of economic situation and regional development
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GDP-prognosis until 2015
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Prognosis for industrial development of CADSES region Source : http://www.sgkv.de/deutsch/Bilder/multimodal.jpg
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Ideas for „New Liner Services“ from Germany, Austria, Croatia, Serbia and Romania INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
Flensburg
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Kiel
Stralsund
Hamburg
Malbork
Schwerin Szeczecin Pila
Bremen Berlin
Hannover
Lodz
Lubin
Leipzig
Kassel Leverkusen
Radom
Aachen Köln Bonn
Lovosice
Fulda Koblenz Frankfurt/Main
Praha
Würzburg Mannheim
Katowice Krakow Tarnow Ostrava
Pardubice
Plzen Olomouc
Nürnberg
Tabor
Saarbr ücken
Zilina
Brno Regensburg
Choice between RAIL and IWW (substitution in case of bottlenecks)
Banska Bystrica
Passau Augsburg München
Freiburg Konstanz Zürich Sankt Gallen Bern Thun Lausanne
Presov
Trencin
Stuttgart Ulm
Enns Krems Linz
Wien Bratislava
Wels Salzburg
Innsbruck
Miskolc
Szombathely
Chur
Suceva
Debrecen
Budapest Szolnok
Graz
Dej
Oradea
Zalaegerszeg Villach
Bolzano Lugano
Kosice
Györ
Sopron
Luzern
Geneve
Lublin
Wroclaw
Dresden Chemnitz Decin
Erfurt
Warszawa
Konin
Nowa Sol
Cottbus Dortmund
Existing intermodal transport corridors in the CADSES area
Poznan
Frankfurt/Oder
Duisburg
Bialystok
Torun
Magdeburg
Münster Bielefeld Rotterdam
Gdansk
Koszalin
Rostock
Trento
Udine
Koper
Bacau
Maribor Szeged
Pecs
Ljubljana Zagreb
Trieste Verona
Cluj-Napoca
Karlovac Rijeka
Arad
Osijek
Sibiu Brasov Caransebes
Vokovar
Buzau
Piaceza Beograd
Pitesti Drobeta -Turnu Severi
Genova
- sea ports
hinterland connections
- inland
Zadar
Vidin
Craiova Caracal
Ploiesti Bukarest Calarasi
Constanta
Giurgiu
Split Mezdra Dubrovnik
Gorna Orjahovica Varna Sindel
Sofia Radomir
Dabovo Zimnica
Burgas
Plovdiv
connections
Svilengrad Kulata
Halkali Köseköy Saloniki
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Economical situation and potentials
Current sources Potential sources
Source: http://www.springerkiel.com/image/industrie. jpg Source: http://web71.ghostspace.de/zukunftleben/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/zukunft.jpg
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Current sources (example German Federal State Bavaria), statistics
Weekly trade volume
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Current sources – identified industry
Consignors – structured by region – structured by industry Identified industries - automotive - textiles - machines - metal products - consumer goods - foodstuffs - chemical products
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Current and future sources (Germany, Austria) Current
Future
Future
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Current and future sources (Germany, Austria)
Current
Future
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Current and future sources (Croatia)
Current
Future
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Germany)
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Austria)
a) Inland Waterway
Continental transport
Hinterland transport
DLO Danube Line Operator
COLD Container Liniendienst
Passau (DE) to Orsova (RO)
Krems (AT) to Constanta (RO)
b) Railway
AT- North- Line
AT- South- Line
Enns (AT) to Praha (CZ)
Enns (AT) to Koper (SLO) /Rijeka (HR)
Source: http://www.bahnbilder.net/specials/flieden21-02-07/P1080477.jpg, http://www.dlo.at
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Austria)
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Croatia)
Continental transport
Hinterland transport
a) Inland Waterway
(HR) Sisak – Beograd (SER)
a) Inland Waterway
(HR) Osijek – Vukovar – Beograd (SER)
b) Railway
(HR) Osijek – Vinkovici – Beograd (SER)
(HR) Rijeka – Zagreb – Botovo (or Varazdin) – Budapest (HU)
b) Railway
(HR) Zagreb – Split (HR)
(HR) Rijeka – Ljubljana (SLO)
b) Railway
(HR) Ploce – (BiH) – Sarajevo – Osijek – Pecs – Budapest (HU)
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Croatia)
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Serbia)
Continental transport
Hinterland transport
a) Inland Waterway
DE/AT (Regensburg / Vienna) – Beograd – Constanta (RO) (existing)
b) Railway
(SER) Beograd – Pancevo – Vrsac – Timosoara – Arad (RO)
(Montenegro) Bar – Valijevo – Beograd (SER)
b) Railway
(SER) Beograd – Zvornik (BiH)
(SER) Beograd –Nis – (MD) Skopje – Saloniki (GR)
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Ideas for new liner services (Serbia)
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
WP 4.1, Draft 3
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Kiel
Stralsund
Hamburg
Malbork
Schwerin Szczecin Pila
Bremen Berlin
Hannover
Poznan
Frankfurt/Oder
Duisburg
ErfurtGlauchau
Aachen Köln
Lodz
Lubin
Leipzig
Kassel Leverkusen
Radom
Lovosice
Fulda Frankfurt/Main Würzburg Mannheim
Praha
Katowice Krakow Tarnow Ostrava
Pardubice
Plzen Olomouc
Nürnberg
Tabor
Saarbrücken Regensburg Stuttgart Ulm
Presov
Trencin Banska Bystrica Linz
Wien Bratislava
Szombathely
Chur
Szolnok
Villach
Bolzano Trento
Udine Trieste Koper
Bacau Botovo
Szeged
Pecs
Ljubljana Zagreb Rijeka
Cluj-Napoca
Maribor Varazdin
Arad Sibiu
Osijek
Brasov
Timosoara
Karlovac Sisak
Piaceza
Novi Sad Vukovar
Caransebes Buzau
Vinkovici Pitesti Drobeta -Turnu Severi
Beograd Zvornik Genova
Orsova Sarajevo
Zadar
Vidin
–– –– –– main rail liner routes –– links between liner routes
Craiova Caracal
Ploce
Mezdra
terminals
Calarasi
Constanta
Dabovo Zimnica
Burgas
Skopje Bar
Plovdiv
–– waterways ports
Bukarest
Gorna Orjahovica Varna
Sofia Radomir
Dubrovnik
Ploiesti
Giurgiu
Nis
Split
…. main complementary links / feeder …. port hinterland routes / feeder
Dej
Oradea
Zalaegerszeg
Verona
Possible liner routes
Suceva
Debrecen
Budapest
Innsbruck Graz
Lugano
Miskolc
Sturovo
Györ
Sopron
Wörgl
Luzern
Geneve
Kosice
Enns Krems
Wels Salzburg
Freiburg
Zilina
Brno
Ceske Budejovice
Passau Augsburg München
Bern Thun Lausanne
Lublin
Wroclaw
Dresden Chemnitz Decin
Koblenz
Konstanz Zürich Sankt Gallen
Warszawa
Konin
Nowa Sol
Cottbus Dortmund
Bialystok
Torun
Magdeburg
Münster Bielefeld
Rotterdam
Gdansk
Koszalin
Rostock
Svilengrad Kulata
Halkali Köseköy Saloniki
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Expert interviews – stakeholders feedback at the national level
Stakeholders: Consignors (salesmen, manufacturers,…), Transport- and Logistics provider (forwarder, shipper,…) and national and regional administrations Some significant statements: – Sea ports located in Mediterranean (incl. Adriatic sea and Black sea) could benefit from current and possible future traffic congestions and caused bottlenecks in the EU´s Northern range sea ports and hinterland connections. – Extensions of the Motorways of the Seas (MoS) into the hinterland are very important. – The shippers and manufacturers still do not properly understand the inland waterway services as an alternative to roads and railways and do not involve them in their transport planning process.
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Expert interviews – stakeholders feedback at the national level
– The Balkan countries belong in the future to the rising markets. The intermodal traffic has big potential. Today in direction to Balkan states the road transport dominates. – Connecting the trimodal inland ports the main haulage by railways and inland waterways can play their advantages against roads. – The liberalisation of the railway market should be further implemented and the homogenous railway system in Europe is required. – The neutrality of intermodal transportation provider is required. The non discriminatory access to the intermodal network and path order is necessary as well the market transparency. – Terminals must be neutral. To attract the intermodal transport the costs of terminals shall be kept low. – Flexible transports are required, that means a substitution of inland waterways by rail and road. Logistics adjusted to rivers could be a solution. INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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Reccommendations
The main problems of intermodal transports are regarding quality (speed, reliability) and coverage area (density of route offered). For intermodal connections between West and Central and South– eastern Europe can be recommended (examples): • Operational strategy e. g. liner trains, hub–and–spoke systems, intermodal transport in combination with wagonload transport, integrated model of principal network with larger terminals with regional network of smaller terminals connected with marshalling yards and junctions (railports) • Market Strategy e. g. concentration on cargo types, combination of axis oriented (main hubs as base points) and area–wide transport offers • Implementation of successful innovative technologies e. g. bi–modal technologies covering faster and with less investment a much bigger area • Development of trimodal nodes (rail, road, inland waterways).
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes
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WORKSHOP Novi Sad Thank you for your attention
INtegration in the intermodal goods Transport of non EU states: Rail, Inland/coastal waterway Modes