Present Progressive Tense

Present Progressive Tense AFFIRMATIVE

I am studying English for the quiz now. She is studying English for the quiz right now. They are studying English for the quiz at this moment.

NEGATIVE

I am not studying for the quiz now. She is not studying for the quiz right now. They are not studying for the quiz at this moment. Negative contractions: is not= isn’t / are not =aren’t YES / NO Are you studying English? Question Answer: Yes, I am. Is she studying English? Answer: Yes, she is. WH Question What is she studying? Answer: English When is she studying English? Answer: at this moment

INTERROGATIVE

•

To express an action that occurs in the moment of speaking: I am teaching the lesson. – You are paying attention to the explanation. – You are sitting at your desk. – The rest of my family is sleeping at home.

•

To express an action that began in the past and continues in the future: Sara is studying French at the academy. – Lisa is cleaning the house on weekends.

•

To express a future action: I am wearing a tuxedo this Sunday. – She is traveling to Asia this coming weekend. – We are finishing classes very soon. – We are having a quiz next week.

Verbs that don’t accept “ING”: hear – see – believe – think* – understand – know – be – exist – own – have* – possess – belong – need – want – prefer – like – love – hate – forget – remember – cost – hope – smell – taste – agree – disagree – contain – resemble – seem – regret – assume – realize. EXERCISE 2: Identify and complete in simple present or present progressive tense. 1. ________________________(you / look) for someone lost? 2. For the time being, he ________________________(work) for HACEB.

3. _________________________________ (our sister / believe) in ghosts? 4. What time ____________________(your family / eat) dinner every day? 5. The children _________(be) at school. They _____________ (play) soccer. 6. The Cauca river _____________(flow) very fast in rainy days. 7. I ___________ (love) my dog very much, but it ________ (bite) all my furniture. 8. Look! Those people __________________ (march) to protest for violence. 9. John often ___________________ (watch) TV in the evenings, his father _________________(read) the newspaper at present and his mother _________________(wash) the dishes at 8 p.m. every day. 10. His brothers ________________(not / drink) liquor after the accident anymore. 11. My son ___________________(resemble) a lot to my wife day by day. 12. Sara ___________________(prefer) to see a movie than going to dance. 13. ______________________ (your pets / have) an identification collar? 14. ___________________________(the child / forget) to take his pills? Weather English speakers love to talk about the weather. It is a way of breaking the ice (starting a conversation). People talk about the weather on the phone and in person. Friends and family talk about the weather before they discuss what's new. Co-workers talk about the weather before starting a hard day of work. Even strangers discuss the weather. Learn the proper vocabulary and expressions, and you will find it easy to start a conversation anytime and anywhere with anyone you meet! Common questions and responses about Weather What's it like out?

It's miserable out.

How's the weather?

It's ten below. (-10 degrees)

Do you have rain?

We haven't had a drop of rain for weeks.

What's the temperature there?

It's 22 degrees Celcius.

It's snowing there?

here,

what's

it

doing

It's pouring outside. (raining heavily)

Beautiful day, huh?

We couldn't ask for a better day than this.

What's the weather forecast?

They're calling for blue skies all week.

Example 1: How's the weather? It is snowing. Correct It is snowy. Correct Example 2:What's it like out? It is raining. Correct It is rainy. Correct Example 3: What's the weather like? It is sunny. Correct The sun is shining. Correct

Word Part of speech

Meaning

Example Sentence

airconditioner/airconditioning noun

an appliance that cools down the air in a home or building

The airconditioner keeps the office nice and comfortable even when it's very hot outside.

avalanche noun

a dangerous slide of snow down a mountain

The skiers were warned about a possible avalanche.

below freezing preposition/adjective

temperature less than degrees Celsius/(32F)

It's supposed to go below freezing before the weekend.

blizzard noun

a storm with lots of snow and wind

The couldn't because blizzard.

boiling hot adjective + noun

common expression for describing a very hot day

It was boiling hot, so we all jumped into the lake.

breeze noun

light wind

Don't bother with a hat. There is always a breeze near the ocean.

Celsius noun

measurement of temperature (0 degrees is freezing/100 is boiling)

In the summer, the average temperature here is 20 degrees Celsius.

chilly adjective

cold

It's a bit chilly today, so I think you should wear a coat.

clear adjective

when the sky is blue because no clouds are blocking the sun

On a clear night you can see a lot of stars.

cloud/cloudy noun/adjective

water in the sky that appears as a white or grey mass

It may look cloudy in the morning, but the sun always comes out by afternoon.

cold spell adjective + noun

a period of colder average weather

They're calling for a cold spell, so we put off our camping

0

than

airplane take-off of the

trip. cool adjective

temperature in warm and cold

degrees noun

measurement temperature

drizzling continuous verb

raining slightly

I think I'll take the dog for a walk. It's only drizzling now.

drought noun

a long period with no rainfall

Forest fires are a serious danger during a drought.

Fahrenheit noun

measurement of temperature (32 degrees is freezing/212 is boiling)

It was 100 degrees Fahrenheit when we got to San Francisco.

flood noun

overflow of rain water

The flood was so bad, our basement was full of water.

flurries noun

very light snowfall

There are a few flurries but the snow isn't sticking to the roads.

fog/foggy noun/adjective

thick water vapor that blocks one's vision

We couldn't see the bridge because there was too much fog.

forecast noun/verb

the expected weather for the future

According to the 5 day forecast, it's going to rain on our wedding day.

freezing cold adjective + noun

common expression used to describe a very cold day

It was a freezing cold day for the Santa Claus parade.

frost noun

ice crystals surface

frozen

Some flowers are so strong they can withstand frost.

frostbite noun

a skin condition caused by over exposure to the cold

I lost my hat while I was skiing, and I

on

between

The days were boiling hot, but the nights were cool and comfortable for sleeping.

for

I don't feel the heat until it's about forty degrees Celsius outside.

a

(typically reddish skin with white spots)

ended up with frostbite on my ears.

hail noun

small pieces of ice that fall during a storm

There was so much hail that some of the trailer homes were destroyed.

heat stroke noun

a flu-like condition one can acquire after spending too long in the sun

Bring lots of water and wear a hat to avoid heat stroke in this weather.

heat-wave noun

extremely hot weather that is much higher than average--usually lasts a short time

During the heatwave we cooled our beds down with ice packs.

humid/humidity adjective/noun

moisture in the air

It feels a lot hotter than it actually is because of the humidity.

hurricane noun

a tropical storm with very strong wind and rain

Half of the buildings on the island were flattened by the hurricane.

icy adjective

slippery because of ice

The roads are icy so please avoid driving down any hills.

lightning noun

electric flash caused by two clouds hitting

The outdoor pool always closes when the lifeguards suspect lightning.

mild adjective

temperature that is warmer than average(in a cold season)

It's quite mild out so I didn't bother with a hat or mittens.

meteorologist noun

a person who weather patterns

studies

The meteorologist predicted that the cold spell would be over by now.

minus/negative adjective

indicates that a temperature is below zero

It was minus twenty degrees at the top of the skil hill.

overcast adjective

no sun is visible

The sky is overcast this morning, but the sun is supposed

to come out by late afternoon. partly cloudy adverb + adjective

term often used in a weather forecast to indicate that the skies are sunny and cloudy at the same time

Tomorrow's forecast is partly cloudy with clear skies by nightfall.

precipitation noun

rain or snow that falls on an area

There is very little precipitation in the desert.

puddle noun

collection of rain water

Children love to splash in puddles when they are wearing rubber boots.

rain/raining/rainy noun/continuous verb/adjective

water that falls to earth

My hair is all wet and messy from the rain.

raindrop noun

a single rain

of

I love catching raindrops on my tongue.

rainbow noun

a band of colours found in the sky after a rainfall

According to legend you can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.

raining cats and dogs idiom

raining heavily

They cancelled the football game because it was raining cats and dogs.

scorching/a scorcher adjective/noun

extremely hot temperature/a very hot day

It was a scorcher, so the whole family slept in the cool basement.

season noun

time of year characterized by certain weather Winter,Spring,Summer,Fall (or Autumn)

My favorite season is Fall, because I love to watch the leaves changing colours.

shower noun

quick/light rainstorm

They've been calling for showers all week, but so far it's been dry.

sleet(similar to hail) noun

rain that freezes as it falls

All-weather-tires are best if you have to

measurement

drive in sleet. slush/slushy noun/adjective

snow on the ground that has been rained on

The snow turned to slush as soon as it started to rain.

smog noun

heavy,dark cloud caused by pollution

cover

You really notice the smog downtown in this type of humidity.

snow/snowy/snowing noun/adjective/ continuous verb

frozen water that warms slightly as it falls to earth

It is already snowing up in the mountains, so the ski season should be great this year.

snowstorm noun

large amounts of wind and snow

All of the schools were closed because of the snowstorm.



the gassy star that warms the earth

We hope to have sunshine on the day of the beach picnic.

sunburn noun

painful red/pink skin caused by being in the sun too long

The bald man got a sunburn on his head.

sunglasses/shades noun

dark eyewear that protects you from the sun

I forgot my shades and I was driving right into the sun.

suntan/tanned noun(also verb)/adjective(also verb)

brown/golden skin caused by long periods of sun exposure

I got a suntan on the cruise, but it has already faded away.

sunscreen/suntan lotion noun

cream that protects skin from sun damage

Don't forget to reapply your sunscreen when you get out of the lake.

temperature noun

how warm or cold the air is

Can you check the temperature before we get dressed for our walk?

thermometer

instrument for measuring the temperature of the air

When I checked the temperature this

your

noun

morning, the thermometer said it was already thirty degrees Celsius.





the crashing of clouds (often followed by a strike of lightning and heavy rain)

Let's close all of the windows. It looks like a thunderstorm is coming.



violently spinning windstorm

The tornado picked up everything in its path, including animals and cars.

umbrella noun

held over one's head and body for rain protection

I always keep an umbrella in my car in case of rain.

UV (ultra violet) rays noun

the damaging rays from the sun

Ultra violet rays can cause skin cancer if you don't wear sunscreen.

wind/windy noun/adjective

blowing air outside

It's too windy to play golf today.

wind chill factor noun

when the wind makes the air feel colder than the actual temperature

It's minus two, but with the wind chill factor it's minus fifteen.

Weather Vocabulary

!vml]--



Word Part of speech

Meaning

Example Sentence

airconditioner/airconditioni ng noun

an appliance that cools down the air in a home or building

The airconditioner keeps the office nice and comfortable even when it's very hot outside.

avalanche noun

a dangerous slide of snow down a mountain

The skiers were warned about a possible avalanche.

below freezing preposition/adjective

temperature less than degrees Celsius/(32F)

0

It's supposed to go below freezing before the weekend.

blizzard

a storm with lots of snow and

The airplane couldn't

noun

wind

take-off because the blizzard.

boiling hot adjective + noun

common expression describing a very hot day

breeze noun

light wind

Don't bother with a hat. There is always a breeze near the ocean.

Celsius noun

measurement of temperature (0 degrees is freezing/100 is boiling)

In the summer, the average temperature here is 20 degrees Celsius.

chilly adjective

cold

It's a bit chilly today, so I think you should wear a coat.

clear adjective

when the sky is blue because no clouds are blocking the sun

On a clear night you can see a lot of stars.

cloud/cloudy noun/adjective

water in the sky that appears as a white or grey mass

It may look cloudy in the morning, but the sun always comes out by afternoon.

cold spell adjective + noun

a period of colder average weather

than

They're calling for a cold spell, so we put off our camping trip.

cool adjective

temperature in warm and cold

between

The days were boiling hot, but the nights were cool and comfortable for sleeping.

degrees noun

measurement temperature

for

I don't feel the heat until it's about forty degrees Celsius outside.

drizzling continuous verb

raining slightly

I think I'll take the dog for a walk. It's only drizzling now.

drought noun

a long period with no rainfall

Forest fires are a serious danger during a drought.

Fahrenheit noun

measurement of temperature (32 degrees is freezing/212 is

It was 100 degrees Fahrenheit when we

for

of

It was boiling hot, so we all jumped into the lake.

boiling)

got to San Francisco.

flood noun

overflow of rain water

The flood was so bad, our basement was full of water.

flurries noun

very light snowfall

There are a few flurries but the snow isn't sticking to the roads.

fog/foggy noun/adjective

thick water vapor that blocks one's vision

We couldn't see the bridge because there was too much fog.

forecast noun/verb

the expected weather for the future

According to the 5 day forecast, it's going to rain on our wedding day.

freezing cold adjective + noun

common expression used to describe a very cold day

It was a freezing cold day for the Santa Claus parade.

frost noun

ice crystals surface

frozen

Some flowers are so strong they can withstand frost.

frostbite noun

a skin condition caused by over exposure to the cold (typically reddish skin with white spots)

I lost my hat while I was skiing, and I ended up with frostbite on my ears.

hail noun

small pieces of ice that fall during a storm

There was so much hail that some of the trailer homes were destroyed.

heat stroke noun

a flu-like condition one can acquire after spending too long in the sun

Bring lots of water and wear a hat to avoid heat stroke in this weather.

heat-wave noun

extremely hot weather that is much higher than average-usually lasts a short time

During the heatwave we cooled our beds down with ice packs.

humid/humidity adjective/noun

moisture in the air

It feels a lot hotter than it actually is because of the humidity.

hurricane

a tropical storm with very

Half of the buildings

on

a

noun

strong wind and rain

on the island were flattened by the hurricane.

icy adjective

slippery because of ice

The roads are icy so please avoid driving down any hills.

lightning noun

electric flash caused by two clouds hitting

The outdoor pool always closes when the lifeguards suspect lightning.

mild adjective

temperature that is warmer than average(in a cold season)

It's quite mild out so I didn't bother with a hat or mittens.

meteorologist noun

a person who studies weather patterns

The meteorologist predicted that the cold spell would be over by now.

minus/negative adjective

indicates that a temperature is below zero

It was minus twenty degrees at the top of the skil hill.

overcast adjective

no sun is visible

The sky is overcast this morning, but the sun is supposed to come out by late afternoon.

partly cloudy adverb + adjective

term often used in a weather forecast to indicate that the skies are sunny and cloudy at the same time

Tomorrow's forecast is partly cloudy with clear skies by nightfall.

precipitation noun

rain or snow that falls on an area

There is very little precipitation in the desert.

puddle noun

collection of rain water

Children love to splash in puddles when they are wearing rubber boots.

rain/raining/rainy noun/continuous verb/adjective

water that falls to earth

My hair is all wet and messy from the rain.

raindrop noun

a single measurement of rain

I love raindrops tongue.

rainbow noun

a band of colours found in the sky after a rainfall

According to legend you can find a pot of

catching on my

gold at the end of a rainbow. raining cats and dogs idiom

raining heavily

They cancelled the football game because it was raining cats and dogs.

scorching/a scorcher adjective/noun

extremely hot temperature/a very hot day

It was a scorcher, so the whole family slept in the cool basement.

season noun

time of year characterized by certain weather Winter,Spring,Summer,Fall (or Autumn)

My favorite season is Fall, because I love to watch the leaves changing colours.

shower noun

quick/light rainstorm

They've been calling for showers all week, but so far it's been dry.

sleet(similar to hail) noun

rain that freezes as it falls

All-weather-tires are best if you have to drive in sleet.

slush/slushy noun/adjective

snow on the ground that has been rained on

The snow turned to slush as soon as it started to rain.

smog noun

heavy,dark cloud caused by pollution

cover

You really notice the smog downtown in this type of humidity.

snow/snowy/snowing noun/adjective/ continuous verb

frozen water that warms slightly as it falls to earth

It is already snowing up in the mountains, so the ski season should be great this year.

snowstorm noun

large amounts of wind and snow

All of the schools were closed because of the snowstorm.



the gassy star that warms the earth

We hope to have sunshine on the day of the beach picnic.

sunburn noun

painful red/pink skin caused by being in the sun too long

The bald man got a sunburn on his head.

sunglasses/shades noun

dark eyewear that protects you from the sun

I forgot my shades and I was driving right into the sun.

suntan/tanned noun(also verb)/adjective(also verb)

brown/golden skin caused by long periods of sun exposure

I got a suntan on the cruise, but it has already faded away.

sunscreen/suntan lotion noun

cream that protects your skin from sun damage

Don't forget to reapply your sunscreen when you get out of the lake.

temperature noun

how warm or cold the air is

Can you check the temperature before we get dressed for our walk?



instrument for measuring the temperature of the air

When I checked the temperature this morning, the thermometer said it was already thirty degrees Celsius.



the crashing of clouds (often followed by a strike of lightning and heavy rain)

Let's close all of the windows. It looks like a thunderstorm is coming.



violently spinning windstorm

The tornado picked up everything in its path, including animals and cars.

umbrella noun

held over one's head and body for rain protection

I always keep an umbrella in my car in case of rain.

UV (ultra violet) rays noun

the damaging rays from the sun

Ultra violet rays can cause skin cancer if you don't wear sunscreen.

wind/windy noun/adjective

blowing air outside

It's too windy to play golf today.

wind chill factor noun

when the wind makes the air feel colder than the actual temperature

It's minus two, but with the wind chill factor it's minus fifteen.

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