Present Perfect

Exercícios de Inglês The Present Perfect 1. Estrutura Verbo Auxiliar

+

Verbo Principal Particípio

Have

washed Ex.: I

=

Present Perfect

Have washed

have washed my car.

2. Uso Os alunos ficam em dúvida no uso desse tempo verbal. Afinal, qual é a tradução? É passado ou é presente? Vejamos: a) O importante não é a tradução, mas é o que você quer dizer. Quando você usa o Present Perfect você diz que a ação que você realizou ‘no passado’ ainda apresenta resultado no momento que você está falando. Veja como um estrangeiro vai entender: I washed my car. (Passado) Aqui ele vai entender que em algum dia você lavou o carro. Não vai fazer muito sentido para ele. I have washed my car. (Present Perfect) Aqui ele vai entender que você lavou o carro e que o carro ainda está limpo. O importante aqui não é quando você lavou o carro, mas é o resultado de o carro estar limpo. b) O Present Perfect é a mistura dos dois tempos (passado + presente). Você realizou algo que ainda tem significado ou resultado no presente. Lavei o carro (passado) + O carro está limpo (presente).

1. Passe os verbos regulares abaixo para o particípio:

watch= watched

call

rain

arrive

wait

arrest

finish

study

talk

cook

mail

sign

André Salvatierra [email protected]

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros

Exercícios de Inglês The Present Perfect 2. Complete as frases:

Auxiliar

Past Participle

have

worked

(work)

I

a lot.

(sign)

You

the reports.

(mail)

He

the goods.

(cook)

She

a delicious meal.

(rain)

It

a lot.

(finish)

We

the exercises.

(arrest)

They

the criminal.

(study)

My friend

Japanese.

3. Pratique

Ex.: I / wash / my car.

I have washed my car.

I / clean / my shoes. I / wash / my hands. She / clean / the windows. The new equipment / arrive. My parents / move / to London. It / rain / a lot over these days. The guests / arrive. I / call / him We / invite / some friends to the party.

André Salvatierra [email protected]

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros

Exercícios de Inglês The Present Perfect 4. Complete as frases na forma negativa:

Auxiliar

Past Participle

haven’t

rented

(rent)

I

a car

(study)

You

Chinese.

(attend)

He

the classes.

(wash)

She

the dishes.

(rain)

It

much.

(exchange)

We

the currency.

(cry)

They

at the wedding.

(photocopy)

The students

the booklet.

5. Pratique usando a forma negativa:

Ex.: I / wash / my car.

I haven’t washed my car.

I / attend / the French classes we / play / soccer they / arrive / at the airport it / rain they / follow / the instructions I and Kelly / dance it / snow the earthquake / destroy / the building the seach party / climb / the mountain

André Salvatierra [email protected]

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros

Exercícios de Inglês The Present Perfect 6. Complete as frases na forma interrogativa:

Auxiliar (talk)

Past Participle

Have

I

talked

too much?

(call)

you

Andy?

(miss)

he

the classes?

(sign)

she

the reports?

(rain)

it we

(explain)

well?

they

(graduate) (major)

?

from college?

your sister

in Business Management

7. Pratique usando a forma interrogativa:

Ex.: I / wash / my car.

I haven’t washed my car.

you / graduate / from high school? the police / investigate / the murder? she / listen to / the new hit? they / wait / for my brother? he / download / the new software? you / work / hard? they / watch / the news? you / rehearse / for the concert? she / lie / in the sun?

André Salvatierra [email protected]

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros

Exercícios de Inglês The Present Perfect Respostas Exercício 1 arrived

finished

cooked

called

waited

mailed

rained

arrested

talked

signed

studied

Exercício 2

Exercício 3

Exercício 4

You have signed... He has mailed... She has cooked... It has rained... We have finished... They have arrested... My friend has studied...

I have cleaned... I have washed... She has cleaned... The new equipment has arrived. My parentes have moved... It has rained... The guests have arrived. I have called... We have invited...

You haven’t studied... He hasn’t attended... She hasn’t washed... It hasn’t rained... We haven’t exchanged... They haven’t cried... The students haven’t photocopied...

Exercício 5

Exercício 6

Exercício 7

I haven’t attended... We haven’t played... they haven’t arrived... It hasn’t rained. They haven’t followed... I and Kelly haven’t danced. It hasn’t snowed. The earthquake hasn’t destroyed... The search party haven’t climbed...

Have you called...? Has he missed...? Has she signed...? Has it rained? Have we explained...? Have they graduated...? Has your sister majored...?

Have you graduated...? Have the police investigated...? Has she listened to...? Have they waited...? Has he downloaded...? Have you worked...? Have they watched...? Have you rehearsed...? Has she lied...?

André Salvatierra [email protected]

Aulas particulares (11) 7641-5938 Inglês e Português para Estrangeiros