Pravopismi Uputvanija_3

.l:,8 I_tle 1. flpr'l xou6unaqnfl rrbpBo MtcTo:

or

Ha 3arlgrzul vrrupe 3aneriulTa ce rI@TiIBl

*py

Ha

r43pe

KaBuLrKnHe ce AonycKar:

patumume

l]atoeu^n

,'no.oo*uiiili'ijon

uuu

ponau

da doilderu H&6pe'Me' Kasa trlfl' Hanpaeu maKa -'ae e *pervle 6ux rnozn't rntnzo daeu zoeopa3amola Un6u+b -tno tlD Ce cmpaxyear'r om cfiewwilne 'ile/tton-'ubocrn"

^*^" apHlt UwnoHat4uu. cro6r.r c ToqKa, Br,npoclli. nprxou6uHarlrarr Ha KaBr4rrrKr Utilu ce nocraBfl TOtIKaTa' Bbnpo-

TenHa nnv ywTBrrTeJIHa na nbPBO MflCTo reKcr e llqno n3pecnreJlHara vnv ywrBurrenHara , aKo 3arpaAeHrrqr qeHlle, CboTBeTeH 3HaK:

"t"a*garrlO moaa e 1ezcnopng! Ho me 6s6axa spetu flocmauoeKume (Korco qecmo sa6paen'ae ntoxa npedu acurtKo "*ip"n"! tno Ha ustqcmeomo! ) ea tuil-eatnn Kltqecmao 3a nlnu3*edenue "VPa! Hsma daYuu'n!" IaJII4 ToLIKa 11 3ane3. hp" xou6uuaqufl Ha sarrer'ul' ABoerotllre cxo6nre: [ocrzlBnr TLfl. c:,tccxobra Ha nbpBo Mqcro ce ue 43 cn'm 6ul Bbs sperfle Ha 3afl6fl8arn' Bu Cut4eapemenno n lllonoea' KHflleecKlrs npedcruaKoHzpeca lnpurapyi," o* /n' e eduu u

eumit), o,67eqeu B ocmanattollto cu nxilOpuec (ntnc ytrwt'roJ'ceHurne n 'ne I4ianoe' e edun crepe'/neHeH

7. Koraro r,rgperreuuero 3aBbpruBa c TorrKa, ynorpe6eua 3a o3Ha_ Ha cbKpareHa AyMa, I{ e cneABa'a or KaBr4rrK n wrn cro6a, cneg Hfll',rrrK,rre (cxo6ara) cbrrlo ce nocraBq roqKa, +f

u euxda350 ma6-

Elf f1He

... u

Van,ruuoeu

C 6ac

)-

/rrycrn

m'arca

KU U?PA'reH

U3Z/Ie

fiutn " EoH waHc, uucne rctnoPe !"' [Irpeuxm"t;;;;;;o'6ercm'6ewesatn)Y:::"#K::2i:

pa38b1t7y6aw.

64

"a

dp.).

peq ce oTAenr

or

aBTopcKaTa c rr4pera vra

c KaBvrqKur;

Mo,nnrcnm npodutxaeatae da cu m&HaHuKa.

,-

U,uemo, unimo? Karc 6eute mu ununo?

-Audpeu,trco. 2.flpn nprKa peq, KaTo HecaMocTorreJrHa,

GPe

qar

Tpr,r pasHoBzIH@TZ

3aBr4crzMa rlflJrogr, ce

:

2.1. B Kpiur Ha aBropcKara peq, cbAbp)<arrla rJraroJr sa cro6rqe_ Hhc, ce nurle uBoeTorrue npeA cneABarrlara np.aKa peu. llplxara peq 9c rutrre Ha HoB pe4 c rnalHa 6yxy4 Karo npeA Bc[Ka pennuKa ce nocra_

:fl Trpe:

"Cmape4nm

aepcttada.

Lt", He Jrtu{e oa He

...u

1. Tnpe ce rrr{rue npeA nprKa peq, perrJrrrKlr Ha repora BbB Br4A Ha ,l,luror Karo qlMocroflreJrHa rlqrocr. rlpegxogHrare AyMr4 Ha aBropa 968"1'pIIIBaT C TOqKa:

rydotcnurc'

TuPero'

dp-".

lngxara

tta), M. gurreru clc cro6u r4nl{ KaBrIq+, ftpuxou6unaqus Ha rl{pe alwt

KlI

or"o.,u"orou ipaz

illpctleHLreTO:

ce

ct6pa acuuKtt cu/ru u LBauKa: Heeecmo! -2.2. AaropcKara peq, Koraro ce HaMupa cneA npffKara, ce rrr{rrre rf_0'ul,nq peA, 3anorrBa c MiurKa 6yxra v cneA Hefl ce ,,ocrzlB, ToqKa. llptKaTa r{ aBTOpCKara peq ce orAenflT c rr{pe: 65

rne e da He Hanp&6u Heu+o

Kasa d'ndo

feno'

Cmpax - 3atao us6szaxa ),ceHutne, cmapve?- mpocHama nonumo LIndwe. uezo fiadrcaMaprco, cmoil... I\e nones"' - "aBaKA c-ted ma.

qacrure Ha npfl2.3. Koraro aBropcKara peq ce HaMIlpa Me)KAy KaTa peq, Bb3Mo)KHn ca ABa cnytlilfl: Tg' za' 2.3.1. flpnxara petl [peAcraBfl caMocrotrenHl4 I'I3peLlesur' 6yxra n ce BbBexAa c rl4pe' Arropcxara noqBa Ha HoB peg c "na""a 3alotlBa c MalIKa 6yxna 14 3aBbpluBa rnpe' peg ce orAenr or nPflKara c rocraBt rl4pe' a npflKara peq rpopeq ce Cne4 artopcKara L to.r*u.

AbJr>traBa c rnaBua 6Yxua:

Tu urnaw maftaim' no lcuqtdu 'tuvu - Ka3ax a3' noentu' Vemu, yuu ce om nail'do6pume Hauul u uyttcdtr ganuma tra Kpo'nrco' moil 3awo ucKaut da cu udiut?

-He me varcn nxrcoil?

-

-

Aetopcxa2.3.2.Ihpxara peq e rpocro t4Jlrr cnoxHo I43peqeHl4e' 14 3anoqrnpera c srp:uru or ce ABere orAerq Ta peq pa3Aenfl nprxara, pa3Kbcapeq' i t-"u 6yrra. Axo rraexly ABere qacrl4l Ha npflKara aBTopcKara' cneA ilocraBfl "u ce T'I 3arleriut, Hrit or aBTopcKarar crolt 6yxaa: MiurKa c 3anoqBa aBropcKara peq cneA npt*otn ,rf"o ' ""p*o.srua^fl mpa6ea da sa'uuua' rcaia moil, -ve I'BpeqeHI'Ie' Moxe --Ag 2.4. ArropcKara peq' npeAcraBnlBalr{a cnoxHo peu' fllpnara npaKara Ha r'I3peqeHu'I ua 6rAe p:BAeneHa or orAenHu 14 3aBbpruBzt 6yrra rnasHa C HoB qacr Ha aSTopcKara peq 3anoqBa Ha P€A, 3ailoqrl'Ipe' c peq qacr npqKara OT ce orAeJLI c ABoeroql,Ie, a BTopara rlpoAbltrKapeq flpnxara Ba'c M:uIKa 6yxna aa"tp-ta c ABoerorrue' " peq c rl4pe: Ba c rJIaBHa 6yxra u ce orAenq or aBTopcKara ue' Kozamo qmputr cmaHeute u no crnap H&6uK nozleduetue du: 6emo, IIarc u'1e c€ Kbf'1, 'no'ilqema! -ne a v 6asnou c etsduut-a'tu

'

KaPeveue: Tew'orc den we 6nde moil -mPa1ea da eaPea acsKoza Ha YmPomo' pelnlrKa 3. Korato ,tpr*ata peq e BbB BIIIA Ha orAenHa

14 3aeMa

M,rc'to Me)qy :rBTopcKara peq, orpa>tqa ce c KaBr{ErKr,r. Taxasa nprrKa peq lre c Au:uor 14 He 3artoqBa Ha HoB peA. Cpeurar ce rpr4 pa3HoBr4AHocrH: 3.1. AaropcKara peq rpeAxoxAa npflKara. B xpaa Ha aBropcKara flocrilBr ABoeroqrre. flprxara petr ce nflrue Ha ct:rlrr, peA, 3ace f)c'f

c rnaBr{a 6yxra u ce orpa;KAa c KaBraqxu. flpeluHarenHusr HaKp:rt (roura, BblpocnrenHa, yAr4BrlTeJrHa, unororouue) ce

rtortBa

'rlrK

1t(rcTaBfl BbTpe B KaBIIT{KI,|Te:

Ozngnoe cu no/nuc/tu: "fra u,ilaw ,ul4ocm Kbln HelrlLt.4oanuSume e maKa nodao, Kaffino da s ouarceaut ont tnsx." 3.2. Amopcxara peq ce HaMupa cJreA npflKara. llparara peq 3arroqttll c lJIaBHa 6yxna r4 ce ofp:DKAa c KaBr.rrrKu. Arropcxara peLi ce orAeJf rf or npsKara c rrrpe,3aroqBa c Ma.nKa 6yxra 14 3albplrrBa c rorlKa: "fianu He ca /ne ycemu.,tu?" no/r/tucau cu mori. - Me)qy npflKara. flpaxara peq ce 3.3. ArropcKara peq ce HaMrapa orAenfl c KaBnqKrd, a BMbKHarara MexAy uefrHu qacrr.t aBTopcKa peq cbc 3aneran nna rupera. Atropcxara peq 3artoqBa c ManKa 6yxra -x 3aBbpluBa cbc 3arerar (rouxa u sarreta.a) nJrr4 TorrKa. Axo cleA aBropcKara peq EMa roqK4 cne4Barrlara

r

nprKa per{ 3anoqBa c rnaBHa 6yxra:

"He uzta, nolnuc/tu cu naK IIIu1ut u eusd'oxuaHox .nouce da dnptru mrti e ycmama cu"..?" auKaxa de$ama "Irf orttvema una! e uyaata ca!' "Burc mu! Kasaa cu moil u rtoK.4auto ztaaa. Bux KaK6a 6uta pa6omama." r&,

4. Henpaxa peq ce oQoprr" [yHKTyarILloHHo, KaKTo H aBTopcKayuorpe6a Ha ABoeroqve, Turpq KaBVrrKrr, 3anertur, xapaKTepHr4

6e

0& upflKara peq:

As ce uHmepeq)eax KorrKo do,teo

uqe npodutr(u moaa. 5. flonynpaKara peq ce oQopvra nyHKryaur4oHHo Karo HenprrKara

l|

aBTOpCKaTa:

IIIu6ut s ztedatae yuyden- Karcre u4e e nnfl dseot? 5. L{zrarure ca AyMr4 nnv ngpara Ha Apyro Jrnrle, Kor4ro pa3HOBI,TAHOCT Ha K&3aHr,r

npfKaTa perr

r4 Ca

ca npeAaAeHn B ct'rrlr,rr BnA, KaKTo ca

unn Hanl{filum. Orqerrsr ce c

KaBrnqKr4:

Crcd

rdanuceaHemo Ha Ctaesuo6rnzapcKa ucnnpug 6rnapcrcomo nre-ile "ucmopua u,ua u qnaea napod". 6.1. Axo qrrrartT ce gbcrolr or caMocroflTeJrHrr r43per{eHr4fl, IIpen[HarenHrlTe 3Harlrr ce yrorpe6aBar KaKro nprr nprKara perr: 67

66

B

npueemcm,Buemo om CofuilcKLtfl yHuBepcutnetn nettcdy dpyzomo ce Kos7a: "... H.srco,xrco noKo,teHufl yveHu qeprutxa 3HaHu^fl om Bawume usctedearuus u eduxuoeeHLte ia HayqHa pa6omo, om Bautama 6esnpede'tua tn6oe rcn.u 1orcapacufl Eu6 Kbln l&zo^ama ucmopua.' (Bte. m. 3). 6.2. Axo rlllTarbr ce cJI[Ba c AyMIdre Ha aBropa B cMr4cnoBo eAr{HcrBo, KaBuqKrrre ce 3ilna3Bar, a npenlrHarenHl4Te 3HaIII4 Ce ynorpe6raar KaKro npu o6uxuoBeHo u3peqeHl4e: Esurcoeama fioptua lbsKpecflsa LL enoxa, u ?epou, u npuftieucasa "edHa oco1eua npe/recm, Koamo 6u nponadHa'4q aKo lcuruto ce npepa3Kn$e L{I ceeau)Hu.fl '4amepamypeH e3LtK". 6.3. Mom He ce orpaKra B KaBI4aIKH.

i

I I

l

.' .3HAII}[, :3AI F?AOI{qHO OOOPMJIHE I

I

I

Vlsqtno sa rpa([uuno oQopunHe ce ll3non3yBar 3HaIIklTe MaJrKo Tupe, yrapeHue, rlHAeKc, ropHrr Barreral4, anocrpoQ, HaKJIoHeHa rlepTa, 3HaK ga "rro-ro.rtMo" (>) n "no-MaJtKo" (<), naparpaQ, [poqenT' IroMep, 3Be3A[rrKa. 1. Manxo tupe (cteqI.IHI4TenHa tIeprI4IIa, aeQnc). TO nlrcaHe. 2. Vlapenne ce nocraBs:

Bux nolycln-

Hal eAITaKBI,I no (fopvra AyMa 3a pa3rl{qaBaHe no 3HatIeHI{e: xdpa u xopd, eitna u enttua, ndpa u napd. 2.2. B'tpxy qacrllqara 3a cpaBHItreJIHa creleH, Koraro He e npeA flpuarareJrHo I4Jru Hapeque: nd ucrcat4 nd rcttn /neHe. 2.3. B HrKorr cnequaJrHt4 tI3AiIHLIs, KaKTo pr B vsalnvq, npeAHa32.1.

HaqeHl| 3a r{yxAeHrlu. 2.4.Haawaeu 3IraK c BIaA Ha yAapeHlde ce nocraBg naq Qopuara

nuquoro MecrohMeHne sa3 n. eA. q. K p. Aar. n., KaKTo I4 Ha,u Kparrara Qoprvra Ha rrprrTexarenHoro MecroraMeHl4e B )K.p. eA. q.: Ilucax i u i nparnux Koaem. il u ms.'nu rcasa. Cpet4uax 'nailrca Ha

I

3.llruexc I4n[ercrr

I

e o6urnoseHo MzurKa apa6cxa ry+pa (e vrareuaruuec-

lot 'r'cKcroBe no-qecro sreequuxa), Korro ce locraBg orArcHo uaA AyMil'f'ir frpeA TorrKa" 3aneTiur, poeToqr{e, Tr4pe, BbnpocuTe]reH b yE]dBr4Te,rcr 3Hix Ia cneA KaBllrrKrir, cxo6u, ropHr{ 3anerau. Ypes Hero ce HacorrBa !rrHMaHI4ero Ha ql4TaTenf, KbM tronbJIHI{TeJIeH o6qcHrareJleH TeKcr Ha (:'l,ulara crpaHvua rroA qepra unu ts Kpar Ha KHr4rara (craruara): Hetca ue sa6paentne oHo6a, Koemo o6cr'wdax,yte Ha sacedauu-

emo4. Emo edun dpye nputnep om u3lecmHama pewnopcKa pev wI npof. E. I-{oueel. flatu no3Haaafle ma3u oco6euocm4 numa X Xpucmoe. lotqtnenmume noKa3BAm2, ve tne3u nlerneHa ca docmueHa.4u nopevuemo uo p. JIa6a (E-n6a)3. "To6a ca abnpocu, Koumo rneedutx ca 6utu o1extn na o6ctxdaue"2. B c6opnurca e no.,TtecmeHo tt "PbKoeodc.meo no meopUfl HA rUy3hrcAma"4. 4. Iopnn 3arreralr' ... ' Vnorpe6arar ce B 3Haqenhe Ha KaBr4qKrur npr4 TbnKyBaHe Ha 3Haff e]f hqTa Ha Ayr!{u nnv v3pa3n B Har{HLr Id3AaIJnfl. ,\y'nama " demo rcpa4u.fl" o sHau ae a :' f op.aa ua dnptraeuonotumuvecKo ycmpoilcmlo Ha o6ulec.meotno, Koflmo ce ocHonaea 6bpxy npusHaaaHemo Ha napoda Kamo LBmoqHLtK Ha e,4actnma, ebpry npuLtt4unume ua ceo6oda u paeeucmlo Ha xopama' ;' uap od o6,7acmue'. 5. Anocrpor[ AnocrpoQrr e eAHHr4rrHa ropHa 3arrer[ur, Kosro ce ynorpe6ara sa

or6ersgsaHe Ha Lr3nycHara 6yraa rann quQpa: rcam' (= rcamo), Hal,u'me (: uatuutne),

3u'nua Otu'nnuada'94 (: Ont.,nnuada 1994). 6. Har.noneHa qepra Haxroseua qepra ce r43non3yBa 3a orAenqHe Ha Kput Ha crr4xo-

HeTe, KOTaTO Te Ca HarrucaHu Ha eArzH peA:

As

cb./vt 6olzapue, o1uua,fll Harltme ntaHuHu seleruu,f uapuvanl nrpea padocm e 3a /rreHe. 7. 3uarnr,> ("no-roaxuo or") ra < ("no-uzurxo or") Marevana.r ecKnflt 3HaK > ( "no -ronxr.ao or ") o3n a.lan a'lpevtuu atr& BbB, gaBa', a MareMarl{rlecKr4-fr 3HaK < ("no-uanxo or") - 'uonyrreHo ort: -ax-b > -aut-b > -aw; math < ue. * mate(r). 6o,oeapun da ce

I I

68 I

i,

69

OCOEE.HOCT}I fiPI,I @OPMAJIHOTO OOOPM'IHE HA : JIIICMEII TEKCT , :' '," '

,,,

,: rr

L. Tercrrt e raKrB cMltcJroB c6op or rrt3peqeHr4s, 3a aruero pa:l6upane e AocrarbtreH caMo e3riKoB KoHTeKcr. C 4pyrn Ayvu, zH<pop-

MaIIIltra, Kogro Bb3llpr4eMarrlr.nrr rrocnaHr4ero rrepnn o6raxHoseHo or c[TyaqilflTa (uxcroro, ycJroBaflTa u r.H. Ha o6ulyraue), upz reKcra fl rrepnu caMo oT e3IrKOBr4r KOHTeKCT. [a pasuegaMe crreAHr,rre ABa c6opa or r43peqeHrafl: , 1. c.ryvafiz Te uzpaexa u moil fl pumHal fflfl cuynu npo3opeqa. Cted moea tLfl u3t€3€ HasbH u nodzouu detganta c tnyna-ata I pbKa. Tofi.s cnpfl u il ttasa: "Mo-4s me, nedeil da zu zoHLtLu t4e mu 3&naanln u4emume".

2. uryuafi: B deopa deqa uzpaexa Qym6o.,t. Edno om deqama Ifemtp, pumHrl cu./tHo nxonKama, Ho nM, B,ttecmo Kb./n -6pamama, ce Hacouu rcb,u 6tu3nus nposopeq u ?o g..rynu. Om Kbu+ama u3,4ne passpeHama cnnnaHKa u nodzouu deqama c mynanrut s pbKo. Bauqama ua flemr'p, rcoilm.o 6e euds-.t 6cLtLtKo, s cnps u [i Kasa: "Motts me, uedett da zu zoHriLu Lue tnu 3anrawlfl ulemume". Ouenuguo e, ue c6optr or n3perrenul, [peAcraBeH B rrr,pBrafl cryvafr, [prinrdqa [o-cKopo Ha Jrour penopriDK, npn xofiro BbpKy KapTnHara Ha 4efrcrrzero ce HacJrarBa onr4caHrrero Ha cBr,lgerenq. C6opbr or ltgpeqeHur B nbpBuq clyuafi rre MoxsAa 6tge usqxno u cborBercrBaulo pag6paH, aKo He ua6nrcqaaaMe Lr caMara cnytrKa, T.e. aKo He no3HzIBaMe nr3BbHe3nKoBufl KoHTeKcr, cnpsMo xofiro ca pa3nonoxeHr4 ra3peqeHHsTa.

C6oprr or r43peqeHr4fl BbB BTopnq cnyuafi ilpeAcraBnrBa roqHo nporr4Bonono)crara Kaprr4Ha. 3a 4a pas6epeM r43rlrJro 14 crorBercrBaulo 3a KaKBO TorrHo craBa AyMa, He e HyxHo Aa ua6"lroAaBaMe rr caMaTa cJryqKa,

rtpi xaro ra3B'bHe3rzKoBrarr

KoHTeKcr e ycneruHo npeo6pasy-

Bar{ B g3r{KoB KoHTeKcr. C lpy"" A}Mr4, e3rrKoeara zu<popMaqr4fl e Ha.nbnHo AocrarbqHa, 3a ga par6epeu Kt'Ac, KaxBo 14 KaK ToqHo c€ € cJ5rr1s16.

Ero saulo carrro c6oprr or r43perreHnr, [peAcraBeHr4 BT,B BTop]Ir cJryuafi, rvroxreu Aa HapeqeM po6pe cbcraBeH TeKcr B crrAbp)KarenHo orHOIUEHICC,

70

EquH or KpIaTepI4I4Te 3a Ao6pe cbcraBeH B cr'AbpxareJlHo orHocilne TeKcT e \altul, KofaTo ro qereM I4nI4 cJIy[IttMe, y Hac Bb3HI4KBAT r'r,f fpocr4, cBbp3aHr,r c HeroBoro cbAbpxaHl4e, vilvI se. Koraro cnymaMe hJrr4 qeTeM TeKcr 14 BbB Bpb3Ka c Hero y Hac 3zlrlotlBar Aa ce nopDK/ltfl Bbnpocrr Karo "Kofi e roznmoit?"ruTofr B Tperoro l,I3perreHue eArrf Kllo JIu e c mofi r rlbpBoro uspe.renne?", otIeBI4qHo e, rle He cMe cbcff

f

'r'ilrJlrnr4 Ao6bp eH :ta ro3rr, Ha

reKcr, T.e. TeKcr, xofrro Aa e pa36l4paeM caM no ce6e Kororo pa3Ka3BaMe cJryrrKara, 6es Aa ce nplaBniltla no-

MoulHa nrQopr'aaqaa.

2. Koraro, sa Aa 6rAe pas6pauo eAHo e3IaKoBo nocnaHl4e rarln nopertnqa or e3trKoBn locJraul4s, e seo6xopvto Aa ce rlpl4Bneqe 14 I{3B:bHe'il{KOB KoHTeKcr, Ka3BaMe, qe cu LlMiIMe pa6ora c e3uKoBo Aeficreue nJrH c AncKypc. Taxa Ha[prrMep cboprr or A3peqeHr4q:

3axapu Cmosuoe. Vapdafou Beturcu. EuozparfuuecKo cKur4a a npofiu.,t. Koterctnuena fiup'na "IOHLtorr mpeild rcopnopeiltaru" @ Mapeapuma lfempuuaca" pedkvnop, 1991 z. @ )Ikqrco lIonoe, rydoucuuS 1991 z. I. ItI mril ox, u ntaKa o/Ie'4e... orfeBuAHo He e reKcr, Ho oqeBI4AHo He e , ],lrav1?fir,v Hrarqo o6qo IloMe)K/ty cl,f c6op oT lr3petleHvs., a e AI4cKypc, 3axloro Ir3BbHe3I4KOBI4tr KOHrexcr Hu AaBa raHiloprraaqurra, qe roBa e BTopI4qHa nraHefrHo noApelettlt I rocneAoBarenHocr or e3nKoBI4 nocJraHl4t, pa3rlonoxeHra senunefl llo ll opl4rl,IHiua BT,pXy TuTynHara My crpaHl4qa I4 CTIarauII'l Ao llbpBo'ro H3perreHrre Ha caMaTa KHEfa. 3.8 saBucl,rMocr or cnryalq:zflTa qoBeK r43ilon3Ba rlerlrpl4 HaqI{Ha u Aa nplreMa IanQopr"lallnt c noMourra Ha e3rtKa, T.e. cr'upeAaBa /llt ulecr

By Bar r{err4pn ocHoBHr,r rup,a o6qye aHe : 3,1. llpnxo cflorrrarrHo o6ulynane: o6ulyeaulzre ca JII4IIe B Jlzqe,

llc

HSUOn3Bar rexHprr{ecKr4 cpeAcrBa, ocllrylptBaull4 fiprleMaHero 14 ffpclt$BaHero na unQopMarll4q, vI Hsuar [peABapI4TenHa HarJlaca KaKBo rqe tryrrT t4Jrr{ qe npoqeTaT I.Jrz KaKBo ule KDKaT. 3.2. llpnxo HecrIoHTaHHo o6ulynane: cr,IIIIrre xapaKreplrcrnKl4 ln'ro 3.1. c ra3u caMo pa3nvKq qe o64yraulzre I4Mar npeABapr4renHa HHf

lrttca KaKBo ule cJlyluar (I{e upouerar) unw KaKBo ule Kaxar. 3,3. Kocneno cnoHTaHHo o6rqynane: o6urysalql4Te He ca nulle

nrllc ||

HcllJr

B

3aroBa u3rroJr3Bar rexHl4qecKtl cPeAcrBa (MorI4B, xuIMLrKarrKa) Kit, nfi ruelqa MaITILIHa, KoMrrlorbp, tullxpoQon, MarHI4THa neHTa

14

H'f,il,), ocl4rypflBaqn flpueMaHero It npeAaBaHero

Ha LruQoprrlalll4r, Ho

71

HflMar npeABapilTenHa Harnaca KaKBo

rle cnyrxar

(u1e

npouerar) ntu

KAKBO IUC K:DKAT.

3.4. Kocneno Hec[orrranno o 6ulynane: cbulr4re xapaKTep ncrnKu xaro s 3.3. c ra3n caMo pa3nuKa, qe obrqyaanlnre lrMar npeABapzTenHa H:rrnaca KaKBo rr{e cJryrxar (rue npouerar) unu KaKBo u{e KDKar. 4. Koraro rlpecb3AaB:rMe BcflKo eAHo e3llKoBo B3ar4MoAeircrBue, npougreKJro B paMKure Ha BceKn eAraH oT rrerrapnTe auga o6rqyrane, nue rpr6ua Aa rlpeBbpneM, "4a npeae4ena" Ar4cKypca B TeKcr, T.e. Aa npeo6pasraru r{3BbHe3tlKoBrrr KoHTeKcT B e3LrKoB, TaKa qe reKcrbr Aa 6rqe r MaKcnMiurHa cre[eH pae6upaevr 3a ro3r4, 3a Kororo e npeAHa:]HaqeH. Or 4pyra crpaHq AracK)?cbr, cr,rpa,qeH B paMKure Ha qerBbpTnfl, BkrA o6qyaane (xocaeHoro HecnoHraHHo o6qyaane), sa aa 6r4e ycneureH, rpa6ra s Hafl-rorsrua creneH Aa yAoBnertsopsla u3ucKBaHusra, xapaKTepr.Brnparrlr4 go6pe ct,craBelans, TeKcr, rtE xaro c:aryar\LrflTa IIOqTrir HanbnHo nr4rrraBa o6u4yaaqrare oT Bb3Mo)KHocTTa Aa 3aAaBar yrorrHqBarrlr4 Bbnpocla or Br4Aa Ha "Koii e rogr moil2",- Kaxso suarlu tn{t3tt dyna?; ttPasdupame ru KeKao ucKo.44 da eu xaxa?" C oueg o6a.re qoBeK Aa 6rAe Br{Hurrr4 Ao6pe pas6paH KaKBo Ka3Bzr (ocaen, pa:6upa ce, aKo clrryaqwrraHe ugncKBa Apyr rr4n none4enue), xeJrareJrHo e rofr Aa Ilpora3Be)(Aa KoJrKoro ce Mo)Ke noBeqe KoHreKcTHo (curyaqzoHno) He3aBrlcnMn n3Ka.;3BaHufl.

5. Bczqxu BrlAoBe nr4cMeHrd reKcroBe ce cbcraBrrr B paMKr4Te Ha KocBeHoro HecloHTaHHo r{ B paMKnre Ha KocBeHoro cnoHragso o6IIIyBaHe. Tosa osHaqaB4 qe o6rqynarqure H.sMar npqKa Bpb3Ka noMexay cvr kr qe I43[on3BaT Te)C{I4qeCKr4 CpeACTBa, 3a Aa npeAaAaT vrrvt llonyqar uHQopuarlus c noMorrlr a, :aa. esnKa. Ha csofr peA re3u <.lco6esocrl Ha KocBeHlare rr4rroBe o6ulyBaHe o3HaqaBar,qe ornpaBr4TenflT Ha TeKCTa nO IpIAHIITZn HflMa Bb3MOXHOCT Aa nOnI{Ta nonylraTenfl, \i]-Jrvr ce e r,Bpa3rzr pas6upaeMo 3a Hero. 6. HesaBncaMo oT ToBa rroJryqare\flT BnHaru r4Ma BbgMoxHocr Aa ce BbpHe Ha3aA li'.nl,t AA OTTAAe HanpeA B nracMeHras TeKcr c orneA Ha no-go6poro uy pas6upase. Or ra3r4 Bb3MoxHocr e Jrr4rreHo cny(oBoTO Bb3rrPr4eMaHe Ha TeKCTa.

7.Tesu oco6egocru Ha nrlcMeHrzr reKcr o6yclaerr z cnequQuuqepntr rauQopvaqratr or Hero. Haqranure

Hr4Te Haqr4Hr4, qpe3 KoraTo ce

ca cneAHzre:

7.1. rlepneue Ha ranQopMaqrzq or o6no;rxra rz Kopr4rlr{ ( Ha xHuru, crrutcauvfr, cnpaBoqHr4rln u t.u-), or nJrrocrparlr4rr, aHorauuv, 6n6tuo-

72

lpa
ce u3rron3Bar rlpeKaneHo cnoxHl4 no crpyKTlpa I43pelleHl4fl'3a Aa Mol.lt.r JroruqecKl4Te Bpb3KI{ MeXAy I43peqeHEqTa B TeKcTa Aa }43nbKBaT MitKCtTMiUIHO trCHO. AnOraqzg Ha CTaTI4fl Ce pa3noJlara CneA 3arnaBl4eHa CTaTIaaTa Ia IIMeTO HA HeirHrtr aBTOp, HO npeAu OCHOBHI4I TeKCT Htt CTaTI4rITa. B Crnperr,reHHOTO KHI4rOI43AaBaHe aHoTaIIuflTa HA KHI4Ia-

,t,O

'r11

ce pa3rloJlara Bbpxy

rtp6a

Ha KopI,IIIara, Karo npr'I ToBa

rI

e c:bnbr-

CTlfAHa OT KpaTKn 6uorpaQnuuul AaH1E,LI 3a aBropa Ha KHIlIara, CBbp3afru c HefoBI4q rpooecr4oHillleH nlr. Eto eAI4H rpr4Mep ea 4o6pe c'bcraIICHA AHOTAUIIfl HA KHT4IA:

I Htr

a

ce

6

octToSHume

muKa. Toil e c nPo6'tenu-

me Ha fiutocofiuama, tqlmypo'xozt'!8trla, u3tq)cntso3HaHltemo, meoPuflma H.a /xumepomypama' 'xuHeeucmuKama' llcu-

xo,4ozusma. CnpaeovHuKbnx e npeduasuaqeH 3a yqeHu, cmydentnu, yuumefir u yvewillu om cneqlta-4Lsupawtme yHu/xuu4a' (Aumaqna rlur "CnpaaovuaK Ha ceMI4ortrrIHHTe reFMrrlru" or ,[ [o6pea n E. ,{o6pera,

"fnayxd', 7992r-)-

BI4A reKcr B "Pe'IHI4K sa 6uHaqI4H: CttuCrrr Ha nuTepaTypa nO CneAHI4t l,npCKI41 e3uK" e O6qCHeHa clulecrnyuar rpl4 HaHtKofo' Ha rpyAoBere il() AUAeH Bbrlpoc utrb Ha

7.1,.2.

\yuara

6u6nuorparQua xaro

xlvt HayLIHl4 reKcroBe: HatII4H sa oQoprvlane Ha 6uHafi-yAo6yvtsr 7.1 .2.L.Hait-clapwr 14 ItMero' I4 3arJlaBl4ero' B KofrTo 6lnorpa<[ua KbM TeKcT e cJIytIzuIT' tlllto

3a oQopvrxne Ha 6n6nuorpaQr'la r4

ItrM B'r'o AEutl

MHpll rllrrarerq, qe craBa Bbnpoc 3a orAenHa KHnfa.

[I0 Cr,ufuq HaqI4H Ce nOCTbnB4 KOIaTO aBTopI4Te Ca IIOBeLIe OT eAI4H: il. A nd p eilHIttt, M. A I aHo I' K. IT o n o 6' Cnepe,tc,tctt 6r'tzapcrcu e3LrK, 11. II, C', 1957, c' 186-190. /-1

Cxeua

I

Cnope4 onncarrero C,'ICTHI4,T HAqHH.

locneAHara oT crpaH]rqrrre, Kol4To nMiMe rrpeAB]IA, ce orAensr qpe3 Aro crasa Bbrrpoc 3a 3arnaBue Ha crarlzfl, rly6nrrKyBaHa B (r{"lopHr4K, cJreA 3arnaB}rero ce nI4IIIar rotlKa v rvpe. CneAear AaHHI4Te m c6opHuKa. C6opHraxrr, roAr4rrrHr4Hara (aKo craBa Bbflpoc 3a nepuo/lr|'lHo r43nrd3arrlo n3AaHr4e), [oAr{Hara Ha I43AaBaHe 14 crpaHI4IIaTa

ra,[. ttrtapruonE ofipetur ce rj.tRhprrrrr",r ||() \ \ I

tr|]IC

K

r.'.

;1c
X0itrt, I tlc, tp;tLrtit

-iil llotll-lHllr'€JlHir 3ar.TaBtae

Ll.Hqop\Iiiqt{rr llo:i

I )LHa ts.}Ipa

ll per r4rLloJHll

.r ilHUrr

((:'r'paHnqzre) ce orAerflT qpe3 3anerarr. T( )ri

K;i

IPAOI{IIHII YIIbTBAHI4'I IIPI/ OOOPM'IHE HA

Hil

.] .

EJ4.O=.','-zl

\.r,-

ft)llt4Fra. Ha

cTp2iHl{ua. HA }ioriT() ce Ha,\{Hpa 4,iIKr hT. u_lerf fil n:t r.l ()illrc'ilHlJcT( ). Br,l,r)..y K()t4T() Crl

rl3ll?tBaHe

I

3alreTir2 KOl4T0 e

ny6.rnnynau TCKCT'bT

lropellHa xutli{a,

t().i()P.lIE:IMe

Llf na3a (ro4nurur.ura)

Cxepra 2

tt"tr. nHf enoB

Sil

I4rraero Ha aBTopa (uueHara Ha aBTopr4Te) ce orAensr rpaQl4alHo pa3pqAKa. MarurdHo\acHnnr (prxonzcHuar) cltruraol 3a pa3pqAKa ll)c3 ' tr f f peKbcHara rutHvt^, c KoflTo c€ EoAtlgplaBar uMeHara. 3arnaBlreTo ilc ce nocraBfl B KaBr4rrKu. flonycxa ce Aa ce cbKpaqaBa Ha[MeHoBa-

ill,rc'r'o Ha MqcToTo Ha r43AatsaHe, KOfaTo KHuraTa I4nIl c6opHl4Kbr (r'rncaHnero) nsarasa a CoQzn. CrxpauleHuero e C. I4 crleA roLlKara (: f ,ulo raKa ce lr4rrre 3aneTa'. .[yrvrara crPaHr{qa ce ca,KpaqaBa. Ha c. 'f ADtsJIEXKA: florrycrwvn ca r Apyrr crKpau{enfft Ha Mqcroro Ha H:ulfluaHe: M. (= Mocxna); CII6. (- Canxr llerep6ypr). llpn rosu Haqrrlr 3a oQopMsHe Ha 6u6nuorpaQvrx xtvt reKcr

ts

rolrrl c6r)puurrrr

B cryualr xaro:

EIIEJII{OIPAOI{'TTAI

lleTarl

t'l3ll?lBalIe B'bpxl iiorl'fo ct ti(i joiji*iilrd€ C€ Fr[t\rxpar (]r cTp. l(rh !rr r:rp 2i)f-,

n(,cJrcAoBarenHocTTa Ha taHAeKcalurtrc obilKHoBeHo He ce [peKbcRa

ItlltHcllMocT oT KoMno3I4IILloHHr4tl

crpoex Ha reKcra, T.e.

B

BceKI4 HOB

lrn:f/(en lr HoBa rnatsa npogbn)KaBa HoMepaululr4 Aocrl4l'Hara B rlpeAl{lxrrllc r'-rraBr4 14 pa3Aenrr. Tosa ce upaBr4 c qen Aa ce ocurypu cborHerertoc't Me)KAy npenparKr4Te ra 6eneNxr4Te [oq IrvtHvtA, KoI4To HatZ-qecr=rr r:ir xov6uHlopaHpr c [penparKr4Te:

I0 76v ctorcetn ce cpeulo veuno s yKpaLtHcKama, 1elopycKattta u rlo,4cKnma rcotednn ruceH: att. JI. II. B tt H o z p a d o e a. O (tu4ec taeaHc

Vlv,ero Ha aBropa rz 3arJraBraero ce orAenrr rrpe3 roqKr{. B xpaa Ha 3arnaBr{ero ce llfillre ToqKa. Axo crasa Bbnpoc 3a 3afJraBrre Ha ca-

Kue f o,u' rctopnate rnp ad tu4 uLt B cn trcemHo'rt c o (',tru6e no,xbc-Kofr KorfldHoii neceHHocmu. B: Mettc,raean(ti,uc Ky/tbmypHble c6l3u. M-, 1971, c- 82-112. lf prl roau Har{vH 3a oQopMtHe na 6n6luorpaQl4q KbM reKcr ce llttto,rt:lJtr FrrrKorl cneqn
ll)ll'ru

r{ cr,KparrleHr4e:

r I loc.cr.r. (unu l{Hr.cb.r.)

rar. Op.cit. (opus citatum) 'lilrra c't'rpaqenue ce DocraBfl,- Kol-aro eAHo 3arnaBl4e ce III4Trlpa f

ff

|lrt 'f e ()'r eAr{H r]T,T I,r cToLr cneA lIMeTc) Ha aBTopa oT BTopoTo lJvlTut-

74 75

* Ucmo?uqecrcu: paHe H ararbK. MexAyH apoAHoro (raruncroro) cr,xpa r\eurure ce rz3rron 3Ba TOfaBa, KOIaTO IIMeTO 14 3aDraBr4eTO Ca I43nr{CaHV HA naTr,lHr{Uil.

Axo npra rro3oBaBaHr{flTa Bbp{y etrra u cbrrla KHr4ra zMzttrae npeABrzA pa3nr4quur Heftnz crpaHr4rlt , rosu Qaxr ce or6erqsea cneA c:bKparrleHr4ero: II. I u H e K o e. floc.ctu., c. 298. o flar raM nar. Ib. unu Ibid. (= ibidem). Tlgrongea ce,- Koraro B p:tMKvre Ha eAHa vr cbnJa crpaHr4rra ce no3OBaBaMe rroBelre oT eAr4H nr,T Bbpxy eAHO 14 CbXIO MflCTO Ha eAHa crqa uy6nuKapfli 14

4

M. A p H ay d o e. Ouep4u no 6rtzapctcua fiotrctLop.

IL

C.,

1969. c. 249. 5 6

narc maltx. narc ma.u, c. 725.

'x

o JIar. passim (pass.) "ps3pp5cHaro, Ha MHoro Mecra, TyK-TaM" I4gnonssa ce, Koraro rpynrlpaMe rra eAHo Mqcro uqeu, <parrr

wn

t Vlvrcyc HasuH (lluc.Han') r (lrAnu Itlzpawtevu (Crl.) r l)y'r (PyrJ r lir'pna I{apcrna (1 IIaPcrn') I lltopa I{aPcrna (2 I{aPcrr') . 'l'pera I{apcrna (3 IIaPctn.) r Hetnrpra [aPctna (4IlaPcrn') r I h,psa ilaparlrlroMenon (L Ilapan') r lltopa flapa-nunoMeHog (2 flapar') r llrpsa Esgpa 11Esrn.) r I leer"rus (Heeu.) . licrr,rp- (Ecr.) fludarcmuuHo'noemuqecKu: t Knnra Ha VIos (llon.) I llcaurup (IIc.) I llpnrqll ConoNaoHosu (IIPuru') (Extt')

orlurcaljlr4fl, cbAbp)Karrlr{ ce Ha pa3nr4lrHu MecTa B paMKr4Te Ha eAHa

ny6nuxaqraa:

a Kirrra Ha Erlucraacra'

t

Xp.

B a Kap e.4c Ku. Bunapcrcouapoduo meopuecmeo. V. C., 1962, Qtassim). Koraro B TeKcT ce Hzllro>r
o

o o o o o

CtAp 3ABET

Hill.

H

a. K H r4rr4Te, ct, cT aBnfl

B

aqrz

Kanonr.recxr4 xHnru:

* 3 arcouo d ame tHo- 4r cmo puq e cKrt (II e m oxutr ctu Erarue (Bur.) I4sxoq (Usx.) Jlesur (JIen.) 9zcna (Ilncn.) BroposaKoHrre (Brop.)

e

)

:

Ca

erclro

arrrr

flponore4ul'lra

lleceg Ha necHlrTe (Ilecen Ha recH') * Ilpo?oqecK,u:

+

HA ilolernulne n?o?otttt:

o Knnra Ha npoPoK Wcaun (Wc')

I I r I I

Knut'a Ha rIpoPoK MePevmn OAeP') KHnra nttu.r Izlep"tuea (Ilnav' llep') fl0cnanue na Vlepevrua (ue ce cbKpalqaBa)

Knura Ha npopoK Wegexuutt (l[eg') Klrrt'a Ha npopoK,flauuun (Aan') +HA ln(MKUme npopotlu:

I Ocnn (Oc.) I Hor,r.rr (llom.) I Arvroc (Aru.) t Auluii (Anluft.) I l4ouu (llona.) I Mmxeti (MruJ ! Flnyv (IIaYu) I Anrtryvr (As.) 77

76

O

Cotfouuii (Cor(l.i

o Arefr (Ar.)

a

o 3axapufr (3ax.) o Maraxr,rfr (Man.)

o a o

o CTAP SABET

- * HeraHoHnrrecKr,r KHr.rrr{: Ilcmopuaecwu:

o Bropa Estpa (2 Es.qp.) a Wygur (nysur.) a flrpna Maxasefrcxa (1 N{ax.)

o Bropa lVlarasefrcxa (2 Man.) o Tpera Maxaeefrcxa (3

Max.)

* Ilpenndpucmvu u dudarcmuqecKu:

a flperrc4pocr ConoMoHoea (flpeu.) o flperr,rr4pocr nalr4mcyca, cuu Cupaxor (Cup.) o Toeur (Ton.)

.

* Ilpopouecrcu: Bapyx (Bap.)

o Tpera Ha E:upa

(3 Estp.)

o HOB 3ABBT

KaHoHl.lqecKrd KHnrr.{: Jarcoaodarne.t tr.: o Enanrenve uo cg.an.Ma.refr (Mar.) o EsaHrerze ro cB.ar. Mapr (Mapx.) . EgaHrerrae ro cB.ar. Jlyxa (JIyx.) o EsaHrerze no cB.an. Izloan (!Ioan.) * Ifcmopuvecrcu: . \etuut Ha cBeTrlrre anocroJrr4 (Aeqn.)

* Vqumefiut . Cr6opno ilocJraHr{e Ha cB. an. Izlaxos (}Iax.) o flrpso ct6opuo nocnaHr4e Ha cB. ar. Ilerrp (1 Ilerp.) o Bropo cs6opno nocnaHue Ha cB. au. llerr,p (2 flerp.) o flrpao cr6oplro nocJranr4e Ha cB. an. IzloaH Eoroclon (l I4oan.)

.

a a a

a o o

o a o

.

7.I.2.2. Bropuar Haqr{H oa o<}oprraaHe Ha 6n6lraorpa(rlt KbM e cJIyqiUIT' KoIaTo I4HAeKcbT cToI4 Ha eAHo Il cT,ulo paBHI4ue c HMero Ha aBTopa n e o6rpagen ctc cxo6n: Tosu aunpoc e pazztedaH otn JI. Audpeitur'm (1)' B tosn clyuafr 3arnaBl4ero, KbM Koero npenpaqa I4HlIeKcbr' He

,|.cKcT

-*

o Bropo cr'6opno nocnaHrre o Tpero cr6opno nocnaHile

a

llocranue Ha cB. an. Ilaser Ao PuunsHz (Pnrrr.) flrpeo rocnaHl4e Ha cB. an. flaser 4o KopraHraHz (l Kop.) Bropo nocnaHlle Ha cB. an. llasen 4o KopIaHrxHz (2 Kop.) llocrasue na cB. an. flaser Ao lararqHla (fan.) lloclanne Ha cB. ar. Ilasea 4o EipecnHIa (EiDec.) flocraHne Ha cB. au. flaser Ao Ounrannura (Oulr'rrl.) l-locranrae Ha cB. an. Ilaser Ao Kolocssra (Kon.) Ilrpro nocnanlae Ha cB. an. flarel 4o ConyHnura (1 Col.) Bropo uocJlaHlte Ha cB. au. flaser Ao ColyuaHIa (2 Con.) llrpro nocnaHlte Ha cB. an. flagel ;1o Travrorefr (1 Tt'tu') Bropo nocnzlxlle Ha cB. ar. flaser Ao Tulrorefr (2 Tuu.) llocnarrue Ha cB. an. flaeer Ao Tur (Tnr.) floclanrae Ha cB. an. llasen Ao Oulnrraon (@ul.) llocaanne Ha cB. an. flaser 4o Erperare (Eup.) * Ilpopoaecxa: OrxporeHr{e Ha cs. I4oaH Eorocroe (Orxp.)

Ha cB. an. Tloan Borocnos (2 VIoaa.) Ha cB. an.l(oas Eorocnos (3 ldoan.)

Cr6opHo nocnaHr{e Ha cB. an.lfyaa (tIyA.)

ce HaMIrpa Ha eAHa I,l cblrla crpaHlrlla c r{HAeKCa, a ce HaMlIpa B Kptul ilt crarlttra (xnurara), xtAeto uMa noAper,eH rto as6yuen Peu u nllTeparypa' I rocneAoBarenHo HoMepupaH cnl4cbK Ha III4rI4paHara l. JI. A u d p e il v u u. Ocuoeua 1'stzapcrca zpa'uantuxa' C', 1978.

[yHKTyarII4oHHI4Te u rpaQn'rHure npaBIlJra 3a rxfxrpvrage Ha C1114cbKa ca cbuII4Te KaTo B 7.1.2.\. Ho xOrarO B KHIII]at'rt (craruara) e uratnpzura nuTeparlpa, Kotro He e Ha[I4caHa Ha KIIpI{,il,rlo, Tfl ce rloApexAa rro cborBetnraa aa6yueH peA' cJIeA Karo e rp]IXJttoq1ano raS6pOAraHeTO Ha nuTepaTypaTa, HafIIaCaHa Ha KI4pI4.rII4qa, a ]toMeparllrfra ocraBa eArrHHa: iSg. Irt. .fl u a K u e B. Ettzapcrco cnruxo3HaHue- C., 1960'

flpuuqznure,

140. J.

L. A u s t i n . How To Do Things With Words' Oxlord"

Clarendon hess,1962 Bropa pa3HoBLIAHocr Ha ro3l4 BaA oQopruraHe ua 6u6nnorpaQur

78 79

KbM TeKcr: B TeKcra cneA I4Mero oTHoBo e nocraBeH rrHAeKc, Ho B Kpa.rr Ha reKcra HoMepr4paHvrsr crnc'bK He e noApeAeH rro a36yqgH peA' a cneABa DocneAoBareJrHocrra' B Kotlro ce uoflBrrB:tr ltMeHara Ha aBTOprrTe B TeKcTa.

Cxer'ra 3 )cuoet tu

-

Qarrr,rnattro al'le TOITK'd

rollnH'a

|

|It'|

Ku'

TOtII:il

!

\ t lt

llil

ll3J,t',auilHe.

3ilupi:llleHa

Kpltxl.I

)<eHr4 B 7.1,.2.7.

Koraro aBTopr4Te ca noBeqe or ABaMa, B TeKcra ce I43[r4cBa caMo tlaunluo raMe, a cJreA Hero ce nocraBq 14 Ap.: Tosusbnpocdemailtuoepasetedarta (A ndpeil,a u u u

)'i. Mi

:t B\ )Cl'i,)

Tosu atnpoc e pas?tedaH 6 (l) u (139). Koraro o6croqrercTBara ro H,urarar, rrpr4 BTopaTa u rperara pa3HoBr4AHOCT Cbrqo TaKa Ce r43froJr3Birr cbKparqeHr4xra lroc.cz,,t. u IIarc matu B cboTBercrBure c [pr4Hqnnr4Te 3a rflxHara yr]orpe6a, r43Jro-

eucmbp(Xatudeil197S).

I

3aHrilBve ha rsnrara ua6p:tHo t, KYPCllB

Br4A oQopMrHe Ha 6u6tuorpaeun KbM TEKCT C KOTATO B TEKCTA IZMCHA I43O6LqO HE CC II,ITXAT, A CC UI4IXE CTIMO IIHNCKCbT:

s cxo6zre. B rosz cnyuafr ce rn3[ycKa v]H4rlvaJrr,T u ce L,arttlcBa caMo QavrulHoro r4Me c pa3pqAKa: Medu4uucrcuam e3uK e acbalHoctn cneuuatLBupaH e3urdos pe-

ttlti titt' I

t

Tpera pasHoBnAHocr Ha ro3r4

7.1.2.3. Tperraar Haqr4H aa oQopvaHe Ha 6ra6nuorpa
6 t .'t t

cK()1'tlr

Cxevra 4 3arraBHe \ta

I'coprueu, E. 1e88).

crirrlura

peq u peqefr0 ll0BelleHve ( () t'!t.r r Lt t I: 6 i rc m Lt K u lnu i,i i e.u tt n d (

It' 't

3?IqMtl,

B

:1.

)

t

t

58-70 I I

3ilr.ll aBltg Ha cirripu x

peJlzrKropll Ha coopHldKa

ra"

na6pitit ir Kypcl'lB

na,pBoTo

dp.1957). ,[onycrlnvro e Aa ce n3rroJr3Ba u cre1iHntrr BapuaHT:

Toly ernpoc demafituo

e

pasz-,tedaH om JL Audpeituuu

3af.TiIBUe

u dp.

(19s7).

Koraro ce HaJrara

Cxevra 5

14nuesa. K. (1987

llltrrovnnarrarrna lt

CTATI'IflTA

trlait.rttt., x:iH(I(r u 6r,rt'ttpct tI'tc l..l--ltr-l

Aa rlr{Tr4paMe otpeAeneHa crpaHr4ua B paMKr4re

HA TO3I{ HAqIIH, NOCTbNBAMC TAKA:

\"

(A n d p e il,t u n u dp. 1957:37) llpu rosz HaqlrH sa oQopvnne Ha 6u6luorpaena

lrtr

iliil

B Kpru Ha reKcra ce HaMnpa noApeAeH no aeoyueH peA cflr4cbK Ha r43rroJr3BaHara Jrnre-

Ha[MeHoBaH[e Ha ro:lilluHtlr]a ilrlpc:lFilL ' ' '. '.-' 'Killl/Nts..1 crulctlHlleTo, B KoeT(l e .

parypa (Cxer"ra 3).

0TII€ ttaTaHi:l CTIIT HtlT'(l:

Kora'ro qnrrrpanoro 3afJraBr4e e BKrroqeHo r c6opHrax (cnucanue), n 3aBl4cr4Mocr oT cryqiUl nocrbllBaMe I]o cJIeAIlI4Te ABa HatII4I]a:

na6pano B KypcItB

Axo c6opHnKbr ce r@oqBa caMo

80

BeAHb)K B rlqnaTa

"'

\ \

\

r-)r'crpitHt4tta 4-57 ttl Crp'.rwuUA 464 BK.'I KXIIfTE.THO

6u6tuorpaew, 81

nocrtnlJaMe raKa (Ckerraa 4).

nxoplux ua no e rt6'o tz

Axo c6opuuKbr ce rocolrBa noBeqe or eAlrH ,']T B usrara 6u6 luorpa(xaa, ilocrbnBaMe raKa: l-eopzuee, E. (IQSS). Vp1arutsci4Ltfl. peu Lt pelte*o noeedeuttt:. 1): flu.uuinpoea u fleH,tee (1988:5g-70). A aa crorse'ruw aelyteH peq B 6ll6.rraorpacpr4r,ra rr[I,oe]vr cJreflHor.(r. ,\u.+tumpoae, Cnt. u ller,ee, IZ. @ed.1 (lg\g).tlpo()ttet",ttr tur coetroltlH?eucmuKama. Coduz : BAH. Hegagltcralro oT ToBit, Ko.[Ko tbr]r ce rlocorlBa cnllczlHheru B ,]r rara Sa6.nnorpatpux, rocrbrrBarvre raKa (Cxer"ra 5). Koraro rlr4Traparvre pa3nrqH' TpyroBe ao"r 14 cbr{r{ ilB.rop, r{'l "o B Kptui Ha reKcra Jre3nn B pa3JrX.rrrHr4 roAEHrl,B 5a6-rrzorpa+vrlTa nH.

IIo

BaMe ltO cne[\HIlfl Har{HH:

fi. (199aa)

7.1.2.4. Flgxoa oco6e'n cnlqar4'pz o$opnalse ua 6lr6llaorpa('rn: 7"I.2.4.1. Koraro ce rlr4rr4pa eAr4HeH KoneKrr4BeH rpya (ase c6op HI{K O'r C.Iatuu), xofrro e noA peAaK\L1flTA Ha enl,rH unr4 Ha frotserre (]1 e4uH yqeHn, cr,BpeMeHHrZrT MexA)'HapoAeH CTaHAapT rrpeAnr4cBa Alr CC

fIOCTbfIBA IIO CNETHI4' HAqIZH:

!,f , o p e u e e a, C m. )K e p e a, B. C m e H K o e (ped.). Itlcrnopua ua uoso6t,teapcr:u.r KHLtj{oeeH esurc. C., I9gg.

VItn: feopzueea, E., )I(epee, Ctn, Cntaurcoz, B. (ped.) (19g9). I4c_ 82

su

r.

C o () us

:

E

A

I'1.

(floll

Mtu; J. L. A u s t i n. Hctu Trt Do Tltings lVith Wtn'ds. Oxirtrd, lQ62' (peit.). Teoput pefocrcu npeeod c E. IO. I- o 1t o o e 4 rc u u1 qeabr aKnLoB (Hoatte e sapT\cwnrtti -tuHz;uonuKe, Butu XWI). M", 1986, c.22-129. Austin, J.L. (1962). I{ow To Dcs Tlfitgs Witlt lVords' Oxford: ClarendcnPress. h'crcunpeeod s f o podcu rcLr ti, E. n' (prd.) (PS6). Teopux Peqeaba atdnloB (Hoeoe c zepySexn'cil ./tuHl6ucmu- tre, Bwn.Wtr I), 22- 1 29. Axo nocoqBaMe noBer{e or eAItH Itt,T llpeBoArrurr c6opHtzx u

Tosu aunpoc e pasztedau e (llempoe 1994i. Ilempoe tgg46, Ilempoe 1994e). Koraro oQopvarvre 6il5:rraorpaQutr"r'J B KpaB Ha reKcr.a, roc-rbu-

(1994e)........................

e

(I-o usdauue 1944). I/btu: Audpeiluuu, fI. (1944). Ocuocua 1a.napcrca zpa'ilatrtLlKa, 2-o usdauue (1978). Cofun, Hayrca Lt Lt3Kyct7t6o.

196 I )...

(19e46)......

KLILtw o B eH

l(irKBo e 3arJIaBI4eTo Ha TpyAa B oprrrIlHiurHE'I e3I4K: JL A u d p e il u u u. Ocuoena 1utzapcKa ?pc'Matnttrca. C', r978

Koraro qurr.rpaMe pa3nr4LrHr4 TpyAoBe Ha eAuH 11 c.b'I, aBTop, r43, ne3JrH npe3 eAHa 14 ct'qa foAr4Ha, B TeKc'ra cnea l'oAr4Hara s cxo6a're rlocraBrMe MaJrKrl 1yrcnu, Karo cne[tstwre a:6y.ruzl pe1:

ffempoe,

Kufl

c'l,cTaBI{TeJIcrsOrO) Ha HflKoro (uqrou), rocl'T'llBa ce llo Harrl'lltt'l're' riollro 6rxa ouracaHll B upeAl4ruunre a6satqll. 7.1.2.4.2. Koraro ne pa6oruu c nbpBoro u3AaHrre l4nll c 't3^tlaH!Ie'f,o Ha Opur-[Ha.qHr4tr elvrK) Un'bxItI4 CMe Aa
TaBfiMe qepTa:

(

c

cnrqug HaLruH ce nocTbnBa: Ko!-it"To eEnHH!4trT KO.]reKTr4ileH

'r'l)yA r4Ma cbcraBr4renLr. a He (orroropuu) petaxropr. KOrarO eAItHHr4qT KOJIeKTI4tseH TpyA He e IlLUl. peAxKUl4lrit

UIEM I4I\{CTO MY CAMO BEAHT,)K' A CNCA TOBA FiA M,CTOTO HA TIMCTO ilOC_

Audpeiluuu, JI.

ap

6u

6r uorparlr4qra, rrocrt,nlraMe raK

a.:

..rycKu npesod e E. IO. lopode4Kuii (ped.) (1986.22-129) Ha crorserHoro Mr{cro n 6n6nzorpaQrtara ueurr't<}pupaNle rai3l4 urrdxlpuaqua:

fopode4rcuii, B. IO. (ped.) (1986). Teopux peqeeblx avno(i (FIoeoe a sapy^exHQfr /I.uHeeLtctnLttte, Butn'XWI). [l'focrcen" ITpozpecc.

7.I.2.4.3. Koraro III4rupaMe rpyAoBe Ha Bcerppl3Haru roneN{fi ne Ce [pttnara CTaHXitpTHI4tT HaquH :a OQOprvrxHe Ira ('iu6lraorpaQr{r KbM 'reKcr, a AaHHtlTe ca AaBar ribrpe B caMrlrr reKCT: Kawno om1etssea Apucmontet (trIuronaxolQ etnurcq KuuMuCJrHTenr4,

B3

?a Vl.

fmea

7)...

Iy.I:rn:

Katsno om6elssea Apucmomet (HutcornaxonA etnLtKA, W, 7) Koraro r,rMa pa3HoqereHur (pas-rrzuua B pa3nr{rrHr4re nperoqz) r.r ToBa e 3HaqnMo 3a Hac, Anb)(Hn cMe Aa or6eaexrzu ro:z eaxr, rarcl nocoquM lo rofi rpeBoA pa6oruu: "I4so6u4o saK/uottaea (pernopuKa, III. 5) - mpa6ea daApucmomet HanucaHomo 6rde teKoqetnHo Lr rtecHonpou3Ho_ curno, Koemo e eduo u cbulott. B pycrcua npeeod ua H. IItamoHosa (Taro-fodu (p"d.) (1975)) masu Apuctnorne.4ola /rr^Cb/t e npeeedena no cleduufl HetruH... 7.2. Broputr r{3TotrurrK 3a rrepneHe Ha raHeoprvlaqzr or nr4cMeHIrr reKcr [peAcraBntBa e3r4KoBoTO Opr4eHTlrpaHe B nero. Tyx v3ToqHl4qu 3a raHQopvraqurr ca: Ha3BaH[erO Ha ueJrza reKcT, 3arJraBr4ero. xaHpoBoTo )rroqneHue, enurpaQnre z r.n. Ckevra 6

7.2.7.t[pelHa3HaqeHuero Ha 3arnaBl4ero Mo)Ke Aa e ABotIKo: ItnI4 caMo Aa znSopvlapa 3a crAbpxaHl4ero Ha reKcra (craugaprnL4fl clryl':altt), nlu eAHoBpeMeHHo Aa uu(popuupa u Aa Bb3Aertcrsa eMoIIaolr:rnHo Bbpxy cb3Hannero Ha tll4Tareflure. BecrnraKapcKr4Te 3arJraBl4fl llo [pr,rHrlrr[ crraAar KbM BTopr4fl clyuafi: EHE na.,na,ru Jrcaogetne ga 6aurcume (3arnarrae nrn necrHur) OcHosHoro npaBrlno sa rpaQzunoro oQopluHe Ha 3arnaBl4ero e ro Aa ce rc3nrdcBa rlrnoro Ha eArrn peq, xofrro e IIeHTpupaH no orHotrreurre Ha peAoBere, oQopr.arrqu reKcra. O6a.Ie roHqKorA He e Bb3Mo-

xHo Aa uo6eperur 3arnaBr4ero caMo Ha eAI.rH peA. B no4o6Hra ciryqau 'rpa6na Aa pa3AeIIrMe 3arnaBl4ero Ha rlacrl{ TaKa, qe Aa He ce HapyuaBZrT BbTperlHr4Te cMrircnoBr{ eAEHcrBa, KoI4To ro r43piDKAaT: Cxevra 7

flpupo4ara - MoAenIl

rra froerr4rlecKo r43KrBtBaHe

Mralena Bacutena, Enesa feoprzena, Bopuclar feopruen

I

____r

-MOgT E3I4K E

MO.STCB.qT YqeOHo

nuenaual i aBroprre r

I

flpauunrzre rpaQuuecKlz

t43piDKeHvfl Harl3pr crpyKTypa ca cneA-

lruTe BapnaHTr4:

-S

noMaraJlo

ro 6rnrapcxu

-rl

ua -,nodetu noemuqecKo uSJruafl aaHe

[Ipupodama TapaKrep

Ilpupodama

Ha-l

esux----lgllangero_]

Eynrecr 2000

+ 3A-|JIABI4ETo + XAPAKTEPA HA 'IMEHAHAABTOPVITE I'I3AAHI4ETO (aro e or6enssano) + I43AATEJICTBOTO = HA3BAH,,IE HA IIEIII4.'I TEKCT.

tuod

Ilpupodama

e

lu

H

Lt

3 Jtt u1g a

Ha. noemuvecKo - 'nodetu

aHe

usJt(u+flaaHe

HEIPABI4JIHO rpa(fraqecKo Id3piDKeHtIe 6u 6utt BapllaHrtr /fiodetu Ha noetnLtuecKo Ilpupodama

-

-uslcuasl6aHe

a raKa cbrrlo u BapI4aHTbr

Ilpupodama

rr,fi xaro e Bb3MoxHo

node,tu

-us)tc u&g 6 aHe cMlccbnbr ga ce o6rpxa (elr

HA nO emuqe

84

-

a noemuvec Ko

c K0

BTopI4q uryuart

85

Mo)Ke Aa 6rqe pas6pdHo, r;s craBa Bbupoc 3a Mo4enu Ha npr4poAara, ir He 3a MOAenr4 r{ar fioeTr4qecKoTo a3)Kr4Br{BaHe Ha npapoAaTa) r4rH Aa ce 3aTp)'AHr4 Ba,3rrprreMirnero My ( ntpauxr clyu afr ). llpu otpoprurfiHe Ha 3ariraBr4e Ha rrilcMeHa pa6ora, pbKonllc l.{xu Ha Kltzr4 He ce AonycKa npeHac.rHeTo Htr rracTlt oT AyMU HeI cneABltLqzs peA:

[Ipupodama

tra tro-

-.uode,tLr Li Jt{ Lt 6 fl B aHe pa3HoBr4AHocr lpu otfoprrrrHe emuvec Kqt no

-J

n) f\iuure zocnodu4 zocnoxn&, zocnuttmra ce H3nrrcBar rrpe! HMero Ha nuqerri, K6M r
MenoBaHneTo rra lJrblKffocTTae Kt)_sTo .lutqcTo 3aeN!a, 3aqoTo AJrI')KHOCTTa e 6e3OTE|OCH'[ eirHa Kril$t fr0ira, ceMefr HoTo tlo.rlo>K eHfle !| B'b3paCTTa II& r-Illt{€TOi ri llpannaoro 3a Hepa3eireHseaH€'r'o Ha c]ur{cJroBnTe qflirocrld. u3rparKEaulrf aApeca, BaIKH E n'bflHa cfira n TyK.

E4za 4o6pe otlopveu s{pec B o{>nqna-rHo rrr4cMo 6n relrex,la-n IAK1L

!10 /ILIPEKTOPA HA 22 COV "f . C. PAKOBCK'T" rO('UOXLA )1. HTIHOBA B TO3rr cn)'qal"r

6v 6n-

JIO CnetrHOTO:

Veautae,na

z

oc

rlo)tto H tmoett.

I/Inu:. Jle a.w ae tn

a

z c'c

n

Ni{ o

f, uSte titncp,

IIpN rosia erE4 o6pruleHr4s i43peqeHriero 3iilo(rBa c rrraBna 6y
pel.

Ve atrae,ry a

z

ocnoJrco

f, upe rcm o p,

Iv(otq da .au 6tde pazpetueuo da ce Jr6.fl Ha

noeLtLLtutneteLL

Ltsnutn sa 9. NAac. l/futu:.

3dpaeettme, Omdaeua ucKax da eu ce o6ad-q, Ho ape.Tlento ttce trc docttttt?awe.

7.2.2.Oco6eHa Ha 3arntrBUe upeA craBrrrBa o$opvranero Ha aApeca a o
O6puqeHuero. c Koero 3afloqtsa rrucproro,

rrKO CTOrd Ha HOB

Axo c:reA o6prrueur'tero cron 3a.rler:ur, a reKcrbr (tr:pe'reHrae'ro) cr,Lr-lr4rr pe4, roi,i 3anc)rrBA c NlarKa 6vreit. 3dpaaednte, ontdaaua ucKttx du eu c.e o1aox, tto Bpe.Met?ro

rpoA:bn)raBa rta

ece He dotlnu?au..te.

Aso creA o6prrqennero crolr yuuBl{Terlen 3HaK, TeKCTr,r (ri::pertsHI4eTO) CneA Hero 3AIIOtlBa C f.rratsHl'l SyXHt He3aBltcllrvl0 ,uafiI4 IlpolfbnxaBa Ha ca'rurtrr peA, rtJrr4 e Ha HoB pel. 3dpaeefime! OmdaeHa u(tdLLx da sr ce oStti',t, Iro Gpe,ilemo ace Hc dacnutznute. C'r,rqrare [p]4HuI41II4 ce rpl4narar, KOI'a-To ce o
no KMI:TCKA'T I]AMECTH],{K B TOA -TPI.IAENAA' IlA C A Q N iIC KATA T O "TI-flA,T A O E I]-T T{ ITA f OCUOilI4H WB AH I/tBA FiO B

MOJIEA

om trIemxp lTempoa llempoe, 6y.t. Biunouta 2i5, em. 100, an. 1000, don"met. 99-99-99 Koraro ilo{aBaMe uol6a c qen Aa Doctl,[lI4M ua pa6o'ra, 143ll].lcIttMe cbtl{o 'IAKAvI AaHHIt"e OT JlllrqHllfl cI4 naC[OpT HapeA C efpeCa 3a KopecilonAenqnrr. B ro3r1 cJryqafr ce ugnol:Ba cr,Kpau.leHI4ero JItIL:' Ko87

eTo O3HaqaBa nldqeH [acnopT, cepvfl:

MOJIEA Q tlo OOOOO00, usdadeH om..., 6y,t Bumouta 215, em.l00, an. 1000,

6, .tnc

7.2.2. lloAearJraBr4e, reKcT rroA 3arJrzrBr4e, coqerl Br4Aa Ha Mare_ pr4anar HanpvMep JrrzreparypeH Br4A r4nr4 xaHp, o6ogHa.resuara Qoro, rlnlocrparlras., cxe:laa, ArlarpaMa, ezrypa unrl Apyr noAo6eg reKcr KbM HEC3I'IKOB INJIIOCTPATI4BEH MATEPI4TUI CC TII4IXAT C TNABHA 6YXEA:

lo

Vur
fftmenuc Ho:

flo

ero 6erex
Itlcrnx da mu KaJra, ue... ace naK Hutdoea Hfl'wa oa me 3aope85r' dq Kailte H^fls?a napoda"' Ho...cmuza lttu m&fl uaepada, 2.2. Axo BbnpocrrTeJrHr{rrT vlrfi yAvTBVrTeJIHrrflT 3HaK Ce OTHaCfl KbM OTAenHa AyMa Unil qLcT oT lI3peqeHI4eTO' I43petleHllero rlpoAr'nxaBa c peAoBHn (r.aa-nxll) 6yxau:

Vurcaeo u uasad (nomenuc)

As omudox, uo C'tyutail ceza

salapux HuKozo. udu da noetucaut

-yeu! -He6eute, uatu? Amanoe

-

otr.fl voaeK da eo aye.tt KaK6o ucKa3. fnasHa 6yxna ce IIuIue cneA ABoeTor{r4e, Trape r4Jrr4 KaBI4LIKI4, aKO TeKCbT u/Id.ttn I.r3perIeHLIeTO, KOIITO 3tUIOLIBaT C TsX' [peAcTaBnfl-

Quzypa 4 @omo E,nutXetee @omo Poilmep

BaT CilJvt@TOtTenHa CMI4CJIOBa II'nOCT: 3.1. B nrprara AJnvIa Ha rlpeKa peq, aKo

rt e caMoCrOEnO uspeuenue: Ho edun om Korezume /flu c./vtuzHa u 'uu nodwyuna: - IIto

Flgna 6yxra ce nzlre B HaqaJroro Ha reKcr Lrrr, t43peqeHr4e: 1. flpn nbpBara AyMa Ha reKcT urrvt Ha rz3peqeHr4e cJreA roLrKa,

yAnBVTeneH rn BbnpocrrreJreH 3HaK,

KOT4TO

6eae)<ar Kpajr Ha npeAXoA-

Ha cn HTaKTWLHA Z CMnCJIOBa IITJIOCT:

B pasluvnume o6tacmu

He. HayKama, m.exuuKatna u npaK_ muvecKufl JTUAOm ce ussbputsatn u3-,uep6QHufl HA pA3lUUHLt Ilpozpecnm Ha Hayrcama e uepasde-ruo ietpsan c, ^eruuuHu.

mu tnrcpoe? ecmo da ne 6untn, uqnxa o ue suaex! Illax da u.u 2. B HarranoTo Ha TeKcr nnn Har4gpetreH[e cJreA MHofoToqr4e, Ko-

mu mpa6ea? Hedeil u.,na Pa6oma c max' Ozopueu eeduntr om dueomusma u cyesepueftto Ha Hfltdou ce.4flHlt, moil (Jleacrcu) un Ka3a ?HeBHo: "Bue Lqe ctnaHeme xopa ca/no Ko?anno npoaderne -ueco I cpada Lt nembK". Axo s nprKaTa peq ce BMbKBa aBTopoBa perr, nPoAbJI)KeHueTo Ha rprKara peq 3aroqBa c peAoBHa (vralxa) 6yraa: e nonede'tuurc. Ka3a moil ce ouceHurn - na qe HacmoflBa sa ttedels ' lno'|ila rlrfl' oHu ceede 3nneta

-

-

-

3ADEIIEX(KA: AnropoBa peq cneA lrpflKa perl' Kosro 3aBbpIIrBa c TI|IDe, MHOTOTOIIUe, BDIIpOCIITeIeH [JII4 yAHBHTeJIeH 3IIaK, 3anorrBa c

MaJrKa 6yrna: ece oule ce cbJwrflaaute llempoe'

mose -He ytropcttwaurc mn 3M4o ttu ,tc ucKa da paseooapt c mefu? - Apedartme rurroq'oaerne! ganoeada eduuuflm om 6padaca' rtUrne nb?rQe. da 6nde

89

II., Hanpaeeu 6e npomoKo.4 sa npez-teda;

YTIOTPESA ITA TJIABHI4 FYKBI4 B III,{TATI4

I I I. Ko'uucuaftta nped,4outu npo'rltt Ha mpyda.

IJlrrar, npeAclaBnrrBArrl ctrMocTorrrenHa u saB'bpuieHa qlJrocr qacr or Hefo, xofiro B opzl'rlHanu 3ltrorrBit c rJ]it]JHa 6yrra, sana:lBa fnaBHara ut 6yxra: B defiunut4tulm,o na X. Aay-,t, ve "M3pcverutetno e esLtt{oo a3pa3, cLt-4t9o,4 Ha ctnaLla.4onto a dyutaina LLa zolopeu!.Lttt c'beduHeHue Ha Hnno.4Ko ttpeDcmuerLLt ?p)tnu u e cpadcnrco r)a ce ct.zdade e oy\uama Ha c,xyanaLLllls cbulonto cbedLilleHLte oftr cbL4Ltme npedcmallt", e npe)c maee HO ltc u-x o,xo ? Lrl ec ldotn o Hanpal -4eHLae 6 rxuHz aualiuKanla.

Wtu:

I4Jrn

A. Komucusma... E. Hanpaeeu.... B. Kotnucusma Vhtu;

1) Konucuama... 2) Hanpaeeu... 3)Konucuama... 6) Aa ce Ha6aez cneAHoro: yrrrr 1. ,[ee 6rcpa; 2. ,\ea Kortruombpa; 3. .ilaanaficem cmo,la Axo py6praKaTa vrwl tllreHbr ua

,YIIO.IPBDA I{A FJIABHI4 5YKBI/I B PEMAPKYI Itrocranenz n cxo6lr aBTopoer4 peN.{apKr4 B ApaMarurrFrr4 u i{pyfrl I{e3aB}lcI4Mo or Mtcroro nM B pelrJl4Karil r{.rn4 ts TeKcra 3arorrBaT C rJIaBHa 6yXra, rul raro I4MaT xapaKTep Ha caMocTolrTe:rlHvt fl3-

irop6ir,

per{eiiurl:

EAU, TA (tr4daa ua ce6e cu. Haduza ce) Ileaue! Mo,ilHerno ntt! (B.'tauu ce Kb,/H l4eart, Ho ce omtrycKa u:tttoutert.l.

ilo

mosu Bbnpoc c,rre Knsa"tu, \e... (Oxuercuue B

puKon,ut c Kauu a,

17A

Mtn: n. Ko,nttctunta.-. 6. Hanpaaen... a. Ko,uucuatna IAlvt:

-Ko

-,vtu

c:ttttt tt ct...

-IIu.npttaen... -l(s..q116v577p51...

l. r)ee 6npa; 2. dea Ko-ilruotnbpa; 3. d e cmcrilcetn c.trt.o.ua. u:6polaaHero itpogTr.rtrKaBa

Ha

ce ua6aeu c'reduomo: a) dee 6npa; 5) dea r;onntotnrpa: c) deauaticem cmo,xa. flpu rovr6uHarlr4t Ha ABara runa us6poaBaHe BceKr{ tlneH Ha us6poflBaHero 3zlnorrBa c rJraBHa 6yxna: Wsnp ameme ue s a1aeuo c te duttme c eed e nu a : 1. flama, Ha Koflmo /tut4emo e e..tfl3,to a Bx.teaptia; 2. O1seennma qe-n, c Konrtno '4Ltqeftto e 3(LflBL{to, qe noceLLla+(t

,[a

sct.4crma,

dxt d n rcurum ).

YTIQTPEEA I{A TJTABH'T DYKBI4 NP'{ I43EPOflBAHE B .i , PY6PI{KI4

Eo,rzapuz; 3. Mecmama, Koumo,4uqemo e nocetnLt-4o e B'o-tzapua,' 4. fiama, Ha Koflnto tut4emo e us''rfls.4o ctn E'u,t;:apua.

B Haqaloro Ha py6plrra npr r,rs6polBaHe c.'reA [BoeroLrue! KaKro z B HarlzuroTo na tsceKr4 rrJreH Ha ras6poauanero He3aBUcuMo oT uraippororo, 6yrcreHoro r4JrI4 Apyro o6o3ea.renze, Korit'i'o py6prarala E-rrrr rrreHbT Ha US6pOXraneTO LIMaT xApaKTep Hn CarvrocTorrre.rrHa n 3ats-bpixeHa ururocr ce rrlrrxe rJiaBHa 6yxra. B ocrau&lnre cnyqalr ce loriycKar

3AEEJIDKKA: IIpu usbponnaue, Koero He ce I{3trr}pIIIBa

c ttyM?r, a

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2. Etr.Ieopruena, K. I4sanosa Br. Mypaapos, VI. fleuueu, B. CraHror, P. I{ofincxa, Kpamnrc npaeonLlceH peLLruuK rua 6t.rzapcru,ut KHulcoaeH esurc (2. usganrze), CoQur: Hayxa rr ra3KycrBo L993 r. 3. En. feoprr.rena, Br. Myp4apon (crcranureJrn), flucane no npcreu/ra-

mq

Co{.vlr^: Hayxa r4 r,r3KycrBo (llopeazua "E3raxoga Kynrypa"),

1978 r.

4.En. Feoprueaa, II. Eapaxora (crcrannretn), 101 euxpoco sa dy6'tenuune e futtzaprcax esutc, CoQua: flerrp Eepou L990 r. 5.VIs. Eoag:rzeea, fltteru it,tzapcrcu npanonuceH pevHuK (cnoped nocrcduun o$uquarcru pbKonuc, cdtpxctul 35 000 dy.+tu" 1u,tzapcrcu u ,ryndu), Coilna: lleuarnuqa "Xy4oxHrax" 1931 r. 6. P. Huqonora, B. Pa4era (crcraerarer'n), Ilo.aena-to t'to 1a.+zapcrcu npasonuc u nyHKrnyauux, CoQut: Hayra 14 r43KycrBo, 1980 r. 7. T. Bm4urMnpoBa, fl. f[arrrss, K. ,[rauuee (crcrarzrer'u), Bunpocu nn ftotzapucuz npaaonuc, CoQua, 1973 r. 8. M. Mocroy, ErtzapcKu nrysonuq CoQnz 1968 (1969) r. 9. M. Mocroz, Puaeodcroo 3a LtsvvaeaHe ua 6utzapcrcue nrysonuc, Co([ux L962r. L0. Bn. MypAapoe, Ctamo, noiycttsftn u pasdetna nuceHe, CoQua: Hapogna flpocBera (Eu6nuorexa "Po4ua peu ouafrua"),7976 r. 11. A PeQoputtct
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"E3I{KOBA KOMNETEHTHOCT'' NPABONUCHI4 YfIb TBAHVIL,

3A MAJIKU YI IOTEMTI

PETAJIIIfl 6 CoQur 1100, n.r.172 ren" (02)

ts\N

,rn

-8147 -72 - 6

754-lll

Oaodpeno or MOH

flopeqrqa "E3I4KOBA KOMIIETEHTHOCT' IIPAB OIIil CH'I

YIIbTBAHI{'

3A MAJIKU

TOJIE]0/VT

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PEfAJIMfl 6 CoQrar 1100, n.r.172 rer. (02) 754-Lll

Tpero npepa6oreuo @ Eaesa

ra3AaHr.re

feoprneaa, Eopncnaa feoprzea, sbcrirBlrreJru, 1995 r., L998 r.

O PE|AJIYIA 6,1995 r., 1998 r.

PeqeHseHr npo(D. To4op

Eosrxuee

flpeAneuarna uogroronra Barepll Aaros

ISBN 954 -814t -72 -

6