What type of weathering?
Freezethaw weathering
Day Time
The absence of clouds in tropical deserts & the overhead sun produces high day time temps
The sun’s heat causes the outer layers of the Most common in fine rock to expand grained rocks (e.g. volcanic rocks) & boulders
Night Time Repeated daily heating & cooling causes outer layers of rock to be weathered
Cooling causes the outer layers of the rock to contract Quarts increases in size by three times more than feldspar
Layers or shells of rock peel away
Layers of rock collect on the desert floor
Onion skin weathering
• Exfoliation is caused by alternate expansion & contraction caused by temperature changes. What happens in the day time? (Dark rock can reach over 50oC) What happens at night time? • The outer layers of rock are exposed to extreme temperatures (no vegetation or soil). Outer layers of rock break away from the cooler inner layers. Where can we find extreme temperature changes?
Onion skin weathering Weathering is the physical, chemical and biological breakdown of rocks in situ (same place). Onion skin weathering is also known as: •Exfoliation •Thermal Expansion •Insolation weathering