Physical Weathering

  • May 2020
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What type of weathering?

Freeze­thaw weathering

Day Time

The absence of clouds in tropical  deserts & the overhead sun produces high day time temps

The sun’s heat  causes the outer  layers of the  Most common in fine­ rock to expand grained rocks  (e.g. volcanic rocks)  & boulders

Night Time Repeated daily  heating &  cooling causes  outer layers of   rock to be  weathered

Cooling causes  the outer layers  of the rock to  contract Quarts increases in  size by three times  more than feldspar

Layers or  shells of rock  peel away

Layers of rock collect on the desert floor

Onion skin weathering

• Exfoliation is caused by alternate expansion &  contraction caused by temperature changes.  What happens in the day time?  (Dark rock can reach over 50oC) What happens at night time?  • The outer layers of rock are exposed to extreme  temperatures (no vegetation or soil). Outer layers  of rock break away from the cooler inner layers. Where can we find extreme temperature changes?

Onion skin weathering Weathering is the physical, chemical and biological breakdown of rocks in situ (same place). Onion skin weathering is also known as: •Exfoliation •Thermal Expansion •Insolation weathering

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