Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 100 (2016) 448 – 451
UG,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ3RZHUDQG(QHUJ\6\VWHPV(QJLQHHULQJ&3(6( 6HSWHPEHU.LWDN\XVKX-DSDQ
3HUIRUPDQFHWUDFNLQJRI7KDLODQG¶VHQHUJ\PDQDJHPHQWV\VWHP XQGHU(QHUJ\&RQVHUYDWLRQ3URPRWLRQ$FW :RQJNRW:RQJVDSDL 0F0F0F0F
Energy Technology for Environment Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
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© 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). 3HHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RIWKHRUJDQL]LQJFRPPLWWHHRI&3(6( Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of CPESE 2016 Keywords:(QHUJ\PDQDJHPHQWV\VWHP/HJDO)UDPHZRUN3HUIRUPDQFHWUDFNLQJ
,QWURGXFWLRQ $VRQHRIWKHQHWHQHUJ\LPSRUWHGFRXQWU\7KDLODQGEHJDQKHUFRPSXOVRU\HQHUJ\FRQVHUYDWLRQSURJUDPPHE\ SURPXOJDWH WKH (QHUJ\ &RQVHUYDWLRQ DQG 3URPRWLRQ $FW (&3 $FW %( VLQFH ZKLFK HQIRUFHV DOO FRXQWU\¶V GHVLJQDWHG IDFLOLWLHV 7KH GHVLJQDWHG IDFLOLW\ GHILQLWLRQ LV D FRPPHUFLDO EXLOGLQJ RU IDFWRU\ ZKLFK KDV
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HOID[ E-mail addressZRQJNRW#HQJFPXDFWK
1876-6102 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of CPESE 2016 doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.200
Wongkot Wongsapai / Energy Procedia 100 (2016) 448 – 451
449
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¶VILUVWJOREDO YROXQWDU\ LQWHUQDWLRQDO IUDPHZRUN IRU WKH PDQDJHPHQW RI HQHUJ\ IRU EXVLQHVVHV 'XH WR WKH ,62 UHTXLUHV GRFXPHQWSUHSDUDWLRQDQGYHULILFDWLRQEXGJHWKHQFHLW¶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
'HVLJQDWHGIDFLOLW\ 2.1. About designated facility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nergy conservation measures 7KHUH DUH YDULRXV HQHUJ\ FRQVHUYDWLRQ PHDVXUHV UHSRUWHG IURP (Q06 UHSRUW HDFK \HDU 7DEOH SUHVHQWV WKH FRQFOXVLRQDQGOLVWRIDOOUHDODQGSRWHQWLDOVDYLQJPHDVXUHVLQERWKHOHFWULFLW\DQGWKHUPDOHQHUJ\PHDVXUHVZKLFK UHSRUWHG LQ WKH \HDU :H IRXQG WKDW SURFHVV LPSURYHPHQW VXFK DV LQVWDOOLQJ LQVXODWRU WR UHGXFH KHDW ORVV RU LQVWDOODWLRQ RI PRWRU LQYHUWRU DUH SRSXODU LQ ERWK IDFWRULHV DQG EXLOGLQJV ZKLFK LV VLPLODU WR WKH FDVH RI QRQ GHVLJQDWHG60(V¶VHQHUJ\FRQVHUYDWLRQPHDVXUHVLQ7KDLODQG>@
450
Wongkot Wongsapai / Energy Procedia 100 (2016) 448 – 451
)XHO2LO 'LHVHO /3*
1DWXUDO *DV
3DSHU
2WKHU ,QGXVWULHV
)RRG %HYHUDJHDQG 7REDFFR
)XHO2LO 1DWXUDO *DV
'LHVHO /3*
/LYHVWRFN )DUP
&RDO 1RQ0HWDOOLF
(GXFDWLRQ
+RWHO
(OHFWULFLW\
)DEULFDWHG 0HWDO :RRG
2IILFHV
+RVSLWDO
&KHPLFDO
(OHFWULFLW\
2WKHU %XLOGLQJ
6KRSSLQJ 0DOO
%DVLF 0HWDO 7H[WLOH
D 'HVLJQDWHGIDFWRU\E 'HVLJQDWHGFRPPHUFLDOEXLOGLQJ )LJ(QHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQLQ')%VLQE\IXHOW\SHDQGE\VHFWRU 7DEOH1XPEHURIHQHUJ\FRQVHUYDWLRQPHDVXUHVIURPGHVLJQDWHGIDFWRULHVDQGEXLOGLQJVLQ
Type of measures %XLOGLQJHQYHORSHV\VWHP 7KHUPDOHQHUJ\
(OHFWULFLW\
Conservation type 0DFKLQH&KDQJH0& 3URFHVV,PSURYHPHQW3, +RXVHNHHSLQJ+. 0DFKLQH&KDQJH0& 3URFHVV,PSURYHPHQW3, +RXVHNHHSLQJ+. 3URFHVV,PSURYHPHQW3, 0DFKLQH&KDQJH0& 7RWDO
Designated factory
Designated Building
2.3. Barriers to energy management system 6LQFHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQLQWKHUHDUHVWLOOPDQ\')%VZKLFKGRQRWVXEPLWWKHUHSRUWWRWKHJRYHUQPHQW7KLV LVGXHWRPDQ\UHDVRQVDVIROORZVL VRPH')%6GRQRWKDYHHQHUJ\PDQDJHUVRFDOOHGSHUVRQDOUHVSRQVLEOHIRU HQHUJ\XQGHU(&3$FW LL WKHODFNRIVWULFWQHVVRIODZHQIRUFHPHQWLLL WKHODFNRIDZDUHQHVVRIIDFLOLW\¶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nergy saving j,t = (SECj,Base – SECj,t ) . Productionj,t :KHQ6(&LVVSHFLILFHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQZKLFKPHDQVWRWDOHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQLQVHFWRUMLQ\HDUWSHUXQLWRI SURGXFWLRQLQ\HDUWE\ZHLJKWRUYROXPHEDVLVLQIDFWRU\DQGLIWKHIDFWRU\SURGXFHVYDULRXVSURGXFWVHDFK\HDU WKHPDLQSURGXFWVZRXOGEHVHOHFWHGZKLOHLQEXLOGLQJ6(&PHDQVHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQSHUXQLWRISURGXFWLRQZKLFK PHDQVWRWDOIORRUDUHD7KHHVWLPDWHGHQHUJ\UHGXFWLRQUHVXOWVLVSUHVHQWHGLQWDEOH
451
Wongkot Wongsapai / Energy Procedia 100 (2016) 448 – 451 7DEOH(VWLPDWHGHQHUJ\VDYLQJIURPVHOHFWHGGHVLJQDWHGIDFWRULHVDQGEXLOGLQJFRPSDUHGZLWKWKHEDVH\HDULQNWRH
Factory type )RRGDQGEHYHUDJHV 7H[WLOHV :RRGDQGIXUQLWXUH 3DSHU &KHPLFDO 1RQPHWDOOLF %DVLFPHWDO )DEULFDWHGPHWDO 2WKHULQGXVWULHV Total factory
No 1$ 459
2011 27.94
2012 -72.85
2013 179.97
Building type /LYVWRFNIDUP +RVSLWDO +RWHO 6KRSSLQJPDOO (GXFDWLRQ 2IILFHEXLOGLQJ 2WKHUEXLOGLQJV Total building
No 1,379
2011 46.57
2012 28.37
2013 54.41
Factory + Building
1,838
74.51
-44.48
234.38
1RWH 7KHQHJDWLYHYDOXHPHDQVFRQVXPHHQHUJ\PRUHWKDQWKHEDVH\HDU &RQVLGHURQO\WKH')%VWKDWFRQVHFXWLYHO\VXEPLWWKHDQQXDOUHSRUWIURPWR
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¶V H[SHUWV IRU VXSSRUWLQJ WKURXJKRXW RXU ZRUNVZLWKYDOXDEOHFRPPHQWV7KHDXWKRUUHPDLQVFXOSDEOHIRUDQ\UHPDLQLQJHUURUV 5HIHUHQFHV >@ 'HSDUWPHQW RI $OWHUQDWLYH (QHUJ\ 'HYHORSPHQW DQG (IILFLHQF\. Energy Conservation and Promotion Act (no.2) B.E. 2007 '('( %DQJNRN'RZQORDGHGIURPKWWSZZZHSSRJRWKDGPLQFDEODZ(SGI >@ ,62 ISO 5001:2011 Energy Management Systems. International Standards Organization 'RZQORDGHG IURP KWWSZZZLVRRUJLVRFDWDORJXHBGHWDLO"FVQXPEHU >@ &KD\DSRRVRUQ6DQG1JDRSUDVHUWZRQJ-7KHGHYHORSPHQWDQGFRPSDULVRQRIHQHUJ\PDQDJHPHQWV\VWHPVLQHOHFWURQLFVPDQXIDFWXUHU IACSIT Inter J. of Engineering and Technology >@ 3UXNYLODLOHUW0DQG:DQJVNDUQ3(QHUJ\&RQVHUYDWLRQ3RWHQWLDOLQ60(VRI7KDLODQGEnergy Procedia >@ (QHUGDWDDefinition of ODEX indicators in ODYSSEY database0DUFK >@ 0LVUD$DQG+D\GRFN+Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in UK ODYSSEE-MURE 2012$($7HFKQRORJ\SOF8.6HSWHPEHU >@ 6FKORPDQQ%DQG(LFKKDPPHU:Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures in Germany ODYSSEE-MURE 2010)UDXQKRIHU,QVWLWXWHIRU 6\VWHPVDQGLQQRYDWLRQ5HVHDUFK,6,*HUPDQ\1RYHPEHU >@ (332 Energy Efficiency Plan; EEP 2015 (QHUJ\ 3ROLF\ DQG 3ODQQLQJ 2IILFH 7KDLODQG LQ 7KDL GRZQORDGHG IURP KWWSZZZHSSRJRWKHQFRQ((3'UDIW((3SGI