The President’s Task Force on Post Employment Benefits Overview Local Forum
Forum Agenda ¾ Work Force Demographics ¾ Background on UCRP ¾ Background on Retiree Health ¾ President’s Task Force on Post Employment Benefits ¾ Questions & Answers
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Objectives For Today • To provide an understanding of UC post employment benefits • To explain the scope of the financial issues due to post employment benefit liabilities • To provide an understanding of the need for significant funding and the need to review potential benefit changes • To answer your questions and to listen to your concerns
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University Workforce Profile Mgmt & Sr Professionals ~ 8,200 Academics ~22,500
Sr Mgmt Group ~ 290
LBNL ~2,400 Professional Support Staff ~ 82,300
~115,700 faculty and staff career employees and ~69,000 student and other non-career employees
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Age Distribution of UCRP Active Members Faculty
Staff
7,819
60+ Years Old
3,234
26,215
50 - 59 Years Old
4,245
25,879
40 - 49 Years Old
4,540
24,577
30 - 39 Years Old
3,398
15,718
Under 30 Years Old
120
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Active UCRP Members by Years of Service
45,173
22,219
12,317 8,382 4,767
0–4 Years
3,540
5–9 Years
2,181
10–14 Years Staff
6,228 1,783
15–19 Years
5,889 1,344
20–24 Years
1,922
25+ Years
Faculty
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Total Remuneration Components and Allocation Values vs. Market Comparators 64%
$68,089
UC
Market Comparators Market
0%
10%
20%
30%
19%
11%
6%
$19,940
$11,833
$6,179
73%
17%
$78,365 73%
$18,777 17%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
8% 2%
$8,805 $2,034 8% 2%
90%
100%
Excludes medical centers Market Cash Compensation
Market Health & Welfare
Market Retirement (DB/DC)
Market Retiree Medical & Life
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Components of UCRS UC Retirement Plan (UCRP)
UCRP
Defined Contribution (DC) Plan
DC Plan
457(b)
457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan
403(b) Tax-Deferred 403(b) Plan
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UCRP Membership Separated members owed a benefit ~ 64,600
Retirees & Survivors ~ 50,200
Active Employee members ~ 114,200
~229,000 Members in UCRP (7/1/08)
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What Does UCRP Provide?
While employed at UC
Disability Protection
Survivor Benefits
Death Benefits
At Retirement
During Retirement
Death
Lifetime retirement income or lump sum equivalent
Annual COLA’s
Death Benefits
The After-life
Postretirement Survivor Continuance
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UCRP Investment Rates of Return 25% 20% 18.2% 15% 12.7% 10%
19.0% 14.5%
12.1%
10.3%
5.2%
9.3%
7.2%
5.6%
5%
5.9%
0%
1.9%
-5.5%
-5% -10% -15%
-9.0%
'00-'01
'01-'02
1.7% -5.6%
2.7%
Market Value of Assets (MVA) 7.5% Assumed Actuarial Value of Assets (AVA)
-20% -25% '99-'00
2.5%
11.5%
'02-'03
'03-'04
'04-'05
'05-'06
'06-'07
'07-'08
-20.0%
'08-'09 Est.
AVA recognizes each MVA return above or below the assumed rate (7.5%) over five years 11
Funding Retirement Benefits – Elements of Cost • The Normal Cost is the portion of the long term cost allocated to a year of service. – Only active members have a current Normal Cost
• The Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL) measures the Normal Costs from past years. – For retired members, the AAL is the entire value of their benefit Current Year Normal Cost Actuarial Accrued Liability Entry Age
Future Normal Costs Current Age
Retirement Age 12
UCRP Historical Funded Status $80
160%
149% 140%
$70
140%
128% 119% 112%
$ in billions
$60
106%
120% 105%
103%
$50
100%
$40
80%
$30
60%
$20
40%
$10
20% 0%
$0 2001
2002
2003
2004
Actuarial Accrued Liability (AAL)
2005
2006
2007
Actuarial Value of Assets (AVA)
Campus/Medical Centers Only
2008 Ratio
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What it Takes to Stay 100% Funded 110
Percent Funded
105
Contributions equal Normal Cost (currently 17% of pay) 100
Assets earn assumed return (currently 7.5% )
95
All other experience matches assumptions
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Why Restart Contributions? • Sustain and preserve UC retirement benefits • Maintain UCRP target funded status of 100% • Allocate cost of UCRP to all funding sources: – State and UC general funds and student fees – Contracts and grants – Medical Centers and other self-supporting enterprises – Department of Energy (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab)
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Regents Approved April 15, 2010 Contributions • Employer – FY 09/10 • All employer payroll funding sources will start at 4%
– FY 10/11 • At least 4%, higher if funding available
• Member – Beginning April 15, 2010 – Amounts currently redirected to the DC Plan ─ No reduction in take home pay ─ About 2% for most members – Same amounts for FY 10/11 – Gradually increase to parallel CalPERS member rates (currently 5%) – Subject to collective bargaining, as applicable 16
Examples of Member Contribution Amounts Monthly Covered Compensation
Monthly Member Contribution
Percent
$2,500 ($30,000 annual)
$31
1.24%
$4,167 ($50,000 annual)
$64
1.54%
$6,250 ($75,000 annual)
$106
1.70%
$8,333 ($100,000 annual)
$148
1.78%
$10,417 ($125,000 annual)
$220
2.11%
$12,500 ($150,000 annual)
$303
2.42% 17
Funded Ratio (Actuarial Value Basis) 120%
Funded Ratio
100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
-20% MV return for 2008/09; 7.5% Per Year Starting July 1, 2009 2013 Funded Ratio = 61% ($18 Billion Unfunded Liability)
0% 2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Plan Year Beginning July 1, 18
What is NOT Changing for UCRP ? 9 Pension benefits that current employees have already earned 9 Pension benefits for current retirees 9 Retirees will not be asked to contribute to UCRP
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UC Retiree Health Benefits
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UC Retiree Health Benefits ¾ Medical • Medicare • Non Medicare
¾ Dental ¾ Wellness Program ¾ Access to Vision plan ¾ Access to Legal plan 21
Medical Plan Enrollment ~110,100 Employees Retiree dependents ~17,500
Employee dependents ~128,000
~ 34,000 Retirees
UC medical program covers ~289,600 employees, retirees and their dependents
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Financial Background on Retiree Health • Annual Retiree Health Valuation • Financial Reporting Obligations – “Pay-as-you-go” cash costs – Annual Required Contribution (ARC) • Net OPEB balance sheet obligation (GASB)
– Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (GASB)
• Budget Impact • CY 2009 cash costs ~ $230 million • CY 2010 cash costs ~ $255 million 23
GASB Impacts Unless changes to plan design and/or funding are made 9 Significant operating deficits 9 Significant unfunded liability 9 Erosion of University's equity Retiree Health TRUST 115 established July 2007 Pre-funding annual liability has not started
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$60
$600
$50
$500
$40
$416
$400
$373
$30
$295
$259 $225
$20 $10 $0
$300
$332
$ in Millions
$ in Billions
Retiree Health Benefit Program Unfunded Liability and Cash Costs
$200
$13.3
$14.3
$15.4
$16.5
$17.7
$18.9
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
$100 $0
Plan Year Beginning July 1 Unfunded Retiree Health Benefit Program Liability "Pay-As-You-Go" Cash Costs
* Based on 7/1/2008 valuation
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5-Year Projection Growth in Balance Sheet Obligation
$7,828
Projected $6,358 $4,953 $3,607 $1,087
$2,319
$0
FYE 2007
FYE 2008
FYE 2009
FYE 2010
FYE 2011
FYE 2012
FYE 2013
* Based on 7/1/2008 valuation Deloitte Consulting LLP
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2010 Retiree Health • What is not changing for 2010: – No change to basic or graduated eligibility – No change to definition of eligible dependents – Retiree medical benefits continue to mirror employee benefits – Blended experience to continue (employees and nonMedicare) – Retiree dental will continue to be fully paid (subject to graduated eligibility)
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2010 Retiree Health Changes • What is changing for 2010: – The average UC contribution for retirees, as a percent of total premiums (including Medicare Part B), will be more closely aligned with the percent contributed for active employees due to budget constraints and financial reporting obligations – UC contribution overall average changes from 92% to 89% – Retiree rates will be increasing – UC still paying $25 million more in CY 2010 over CY 2009
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Current PEB Valuation Comparisons (7/1/2008)
Active 64,000 Vested 114,200 Employees 50,200 Non-Vested 29,400 Vested Inactive
$42.6 B*
UCRP Annuitants 41,600 Retired 50,200 Total 113,100 Active Employees
25,800 Eligible Now 87,300 Earning Eligibility
Retiree Health
$13.3 B Retirees (UCRP & PERS) 31,500 Primary Lives 47,800 Total Lives
* Includes campus/medical centers and National Laboratories
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Overview of Employee PEB Assets / Liabilities / Shortfall $80
-20% MV Return for 2008/09 and 7.5% per year beginning July 1, 2009 for UCRP $70
$ in Billions
$60 $50 $14.3
$13.3
$40
$12.1
$16.5
$15.4
$16.4
$18.9
$17.7
$37 $26.5
$21.7
$32.3
$30 $20
$35.5 $34.3
$34.3 $36.4
2008
2009
$32.5
$31.2
$46.3
$43.7
$41.2
$38.8
$29.1
$28.2
2012
2013
$10 $0
UCRP Actuarial Value of Assets
2010 2011 Plan Year Beginning July 1,
UCRP Actuarial Accrued Liability
UC Retiree Medical Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability
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PEB Work Teams Interactive Process Steering Committee Pension Benefits Work Team
Retiree Health Work Team
Finance Work Team 31
PEB Task Force Mission Statement
The University of California is committed to providing competitive pay and benefits programs to attract and retain excellent faculty and staff to accomplish its mission for the people of California, while ensuring sustainable post employment benefits for current and future retirees. 32
PEB Task Force Charge •
Consider the impact of: – Market competitiveness, – Talent management, work force development and renewal, work force behavior, – Affordability and sustainability
•
Analyze: – Cost and cash flow – Long-term funding options & impact on UC financial integrity
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Complete work within a reasonable timeframe
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Make recommendations which allow the Regents to meet: – Fiduciary obligations – Educational responsibilities 33
PEB Task Force Process Timeline 2009 July –Sept
2009 Oct–Dec
2010 Jan –Mar
2010 Apr –Jun
2010 July –Aug
Steering Committee Meeting
Steering Committee Meeting
Steering Committee Meeting
Steering Committee Meeting
Steering Committee Meeting
Work Team Meetings
Work Team Meetings
Work Team Meetings
Work Team Meetings
Work Team Meetings
Phase 4:
Local Forums
Local Forums
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 3:
Assessment and Preparation
Defining Options and Analysis
Frame Recommendations
Prepare Report and Recommendations
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Consultation and Communication Process President’s charge: engage in a robust consultation and communication process. ¾ Local Forums with stakeholders and advisory groups ¾ Meeting all HEERA obligations with unions ¾ State of California ¾ Website : http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/ucrpfuture/
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QUESTIONS 36