2-النشاط-التكتوني-و-البنيات-الجيولوجية.pdf

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‫‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺍﺟﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻠﻤﺘﻪ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺘﻔﻆ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﻫﻢ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺃﺩﺕ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻇﻬﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺧﺴﻒ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‪ ‬ـ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳ‪ ‬ﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺪﺑﺎ‪٬‬ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﺿﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺰﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻻﺯﻝ‪ ‬ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻃﻔﺤﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫‪  ‬ﺗُﺨﺘﺮﻕ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﻨﻤﻄﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻟﻖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻨﺪﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻇﻬﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻃﻠﺴﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺃﺳﻔﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﺎ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﻳﻦ ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪﺓ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻟﻖ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮﺓ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺘﻮﺳﻔﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺎ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ‪   ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺨﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ ‪ ‬ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺼﻬﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺋﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﺒﻴﺮﻳﺪﻭﺗﻴﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﻒ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻘﺸﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪  ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺯﻟﺖ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻏﺎﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﻴﺮﻳﺪﻭﺗﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻛﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻱ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺪﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻱ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺪﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻱ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻐﻤﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ‪ ‬ﻋ‪ ‬ﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺹ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻏﻮﺹ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻀﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺸﺮﺓ ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ ‪ ‬ﻗﺸﺮﺓ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺭﻳ‪ ‬ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻏﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻏﺎﺋﺼﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑ‪ ‬ﺨﻨﺪﻕ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺰﻻﺯﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺻﻔﻴﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻡ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﺎﺋﺼﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺳﻔﻴﺮﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺆﺩﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺱ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﺺ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪   ‬ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺘﻮﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪  ‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺟﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺨﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻮﻫﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ‪                 ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺪﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻄﻲ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﺍﻟﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻜﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺸﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

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