Nur Aida Pratiwi_i1021161046_reguler A (tugas Farmakokinetik).pdf

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  • Words: 511
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Nama : Nur Aida Pratiwi NIM

: I1021161046

Kelas : Reguler A 1. Diketahui konsentrasi obat plasma (Cp) yang diperoleh setelah pemberian bolus intravena dosis 250 mg obat yang menunjukkan karakteristik model satu kompartemen dan dihilangkan secara ekslusif oleh eksresi urin. Jawaban : a. t1/2 = 0,693 k

=

0,693 0,5877

b. k

= ln C2-ln C1 t2-t1 = ln 30 – ln 54 2–1 = – 0,5877/jam

c. ln Ct ln 54 3,98 ln Co Co

= = = = =

d. Vd

= Dosis i.v Co = 250 mg 96,32 mg/L = 2,595 L

= 1,1791 jam

ln Co – k.t ln Co - 0,5877.1 ln Co – 0,5877 4,5677 96,32 µg/ml

e. C75? Dosis 2,5 mg/kg pada pasien 70 kg Vd 2,574 L 2,547 Co

= Dosis i.v Co = 175 mg Co = 175 mg

Co

= 67,437 mg/L = 67,437 µg/ml = ln Co – k.t = ln 67,437 – 0,587.1,25 = 32,362 µg/ml

ln Ct ln C75 C75 f. t? Vd 2,574 L Co

= Dosis i.v Co = 275 mg Co = 107,003 µg/ml

ln Ct = ln Co – k.t ln 20 = ln 107,003 – 0,587.t t = 2,857 jam Untuk mencapai konsentrasi di bawah 20 µg/ml, diperlukan waktu di atas 2,857 jam. 2. Cinoxacin (Cinobac) adalah senyawa antibakteri organik sintesis yang dilaporkan menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri gram negatif yang bertanggung jawab atas infeksi saluran kemih. Setelah pemberian bolus intravena 50 dan 100 mg cinoxacin. Jawaban : DOSIS 50 mg a) t1/2 = 0,693 k b) k

=

0,693 1,426

= ln C2-ln C1 t2-t1 = ln 1,4 – ln 2,0 0,5 – 0,25 = 0,336 – 0,693 0,25 = – 1,426/jam

c) ln Ct ln 1,4 0,336 ln Co Co

= = = = =

ln Co – k.t ln Co – 1,428.0,5 ln Co – 0,714 1,05 2,857 µg/ml

= 0,485 jam

d) Vd

= Dosis i.v Co = 50 mg 2,857 mg/L = 17,5008 L

e) Grafik terlampir f) ln Ct ln 0,225 -1,491 ln Co Co Vd 17,5008 L Dosis i.v

= = = = =

ln Co – k.t ln Co – 1,428.2,5 ln Co – 3,57 2,079 7,996 µg/ml

= Dosis i.v Co = Dosis i.v 7,996 mg/L = 139,936 mg

DOSIS 100 mg a) t1/2 = 0,693 k b) k

=

0,693 1,3016

= 0,53 jam

= ln C2-ln C1 t2-t1 = ln 2,6 – ln 3,6 0,5 – 0,25 = 0,955 – 1,280 0,25 = 1,3016/jam

c) ln Ct ln 1,8 0,587 Co

= = = =

ln Co – k.t ln Co – 1,3016.0,75 ln Co – 0,9762 4,77 µg/ml

d) Vd

= Dosis i.v Co = 100 mg 4,77 mg/L = 20,96 L

e) Grafik terlampir f) ln Ct ln C2,5 ln 0,225 -1,491 Co Vd 17,5008 L Dosis i.v

= = = = =

ln Co – k.t ln Co – 1,3016.2,5 ln Co – 3,254 ln Co – 3,254 5,826 µg/ml

= Dosis i.v Co = Dosis i.v 5,826 mg/L = 101,959 mg

LAMPIRAN GRAFIK Lampiran 1

Lampiran 2

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