Ndf Bulletin Sep 2009

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

Exstablished May 10 - 1976

trSwpf Of 02/ pufwifbmv 2009

NDF Online Bulletin

Equality

Liberty

Social Progress We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

awmfvSefa&;qdkwm t&SLH;ray;&if b,fawmhrS r&SLH;bl;" "awmf Ad k v f c sKyf } uD ; apmbd k j r (1927- 2006)

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No.02 / September 2009

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(pmrsuEf mS 3 ok@d ) 1

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

t,f'w D mh tmabmf

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

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trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDwyfaygif;pk - r'w

No.02 / September 2009

2

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

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pmrsmufEmS (&) ok@d No.02 / September 2009

3

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

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National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

3? autJef,l Akdvfavmif;oifwef;qif;yJG+yD;pD;

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

pufwifbm/ 13/ 2009 u&ifowif;pOf

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No.02 / September 2009

4

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

w&kwfjynfESpf 60 jynfhyJGt+yD; 0tm;ppftpkd;&xkd;ppfqifzG,f&Sd wevFmae@/ 21 pufwifbmv 2009 o#r;f oHawmfqifh

No.02 / September 2009

5

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

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National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

wkdif;&if;om;owif; aus;&Gmjynfolrsm;tay: tm%mykdifrsm;. vmbfpm;rSK

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

10/ pufwifbm/ 2009 2009 ckEpS t f wGi;f &Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyidk ;f erfq h ef+rdK@e,ftwGi;f &Sd (v0u) OD;pD;rSL; vuf&w dS m0efcjH zpfonfh vSrsK;d 0if;ESihf ol. vuf atmuftzG@J 0ifrsm;rS erfq h ef+rdK@e,fw0ku d &f dS aus;&Gmrsm;xHo@dk uiG ;f qif;+yD; rSwyf w Hk if vkyaf qmif&eftwGuf &Gmwkid ;f &Sd aus;&Gmvl}uD; rsm;tm; ac:,lpnf;&k;H +yD; wpfO;D vSsif usyaf iG (30000) ok;H aomif;jzifh rvkyrf ae& twif; t=uyfvyk cf idk ;f aea=umif; od&cdS o hJ nf? ppftpk;d &rS vmrnfh (2010) a&G;aumufyt JG wGuf rJay;Ekid &f ef }udKwifppD Of+yD; touf (15) ESpt f xuf rSwyf w Hk ifr&So d rl sm; tm; vk;H tm;rvkyrf ae& tcrJh vkycf idk ;f jcif;omjzpf+yD; 4if; (v0u)rSL;ESihf aemufvu dk yf gtzG@J 0ifrsm;rS aus;&Gmjynfov l x l t k ay: rdrw d @dk . qEN jN zifh vmbf pm;rSKrsm; vkyaf qmifaea=umif; od&cdS o hJ nf? &Gmom;wpfO;D . ajymjycsut f & “ usawmfrmS olw@dk awmif;oavmufyu dk q f rH &Sv d @dk wpfaomif;ay;+yD; vkyaf y;vk@d r&bl;vm; vk@d ar;awmhvnf; r&bl;wJh r&&iftckrvkyaf wmhb;l aemufrb S v J yk af wmhr,fv@dk ajymvnf; olw@dk u tckrvky&f if ta&;,lc&H vdrrhf ,fv@dk +cdr;f ajcmuf +yD; ajymqkcd w hJ ,f aemufq;Hk usawmfvnf; bmrSrwwfEidk b f ;l ta&;,lc&H rSm vnf;a=umufawmh aus;&Gm OuUXpDrmS yku d q f H (20000) ESpf aomif; uln&D efawmif;ok;H +yD; vkycf o hJ nf[”k ajymqkcd o hJ nf? ,ck (v0u)rSL;ESihf tzG@J 0ifrsm;onf a0;&yfe,fajrrS rSwyf w Hk ifvyk af qmif&eftwGuf vm a&mufaomf qif;&Jom;aus;&Gmjynf olrsm; ukv d nf; rwlrwefovkrd sK;d qufq+H yD; tqrwef aiGawmif;,lum rSwyf w Hk if&,l&eftwGuv f nf; ae@csed ;f / &ufcsed ;f rsm; vkycf +hJ yD; wpfcsK@d &mG om;rsm;rSm ae@widk ;f ae@widk ;f rdrw d @dk . &GmrS +rdK@o@dk ajcvsijf zifh oGm;a&mufc&hJ aomfvnf; tcsn;f tES;D omjzpf+yD; (3) ok;H v avmuf=um;rS rdrd wk@d . rSwyf w Hk ifrsm; &,lEidk af =umif; od&dS cJo h nf? &GmolwpfO;D . ajymjycsut f & “ usr 2009 arv uwnf;u rSwyf w Hk ifvyk w f m =o*kwv f ukerf &S wm +rdK@udk wpfacguw f pf acgujf yef&ifvnf; olw@dk udk vufzuf&nfwu dk &f wmeJ@ vufaqmif0,fay;&wmeJ@ yku d q f H (10000) wpfomif;avmufuek w f ,f pkpak ygi;f usr (7) acguaf vmuf +rdK@udk jyef&w,f rSwyf w Hk if&onft h csed x f d tukev f ;Hk pkpak ygi;f usyaf iG tenf;qk;H (100000) wpfoed ;f avmuf ukef cJo h nf [k” ajymqkcd o hJ nf?

ydkufqHusyfodef;q,fcsDaumuf aom=umae@ 18 pufwifbmv 2009/ o#rf;oHawmfqifh o#rf;jynfajrmufydkif wef@,ef;jrdK@e,f rdkif;aumif(0f) tajcpd k u f cv& 33 u aus;&G m OuU X / &G m ol = uD ; rS w qif h aus;vufvx l x k H usyq f ,foed ;f csaD umufcH aea=umif;o#r;f jyn af jrmufyikd ;f o wif;&yfuu G u f ajymygonf? “vm;[l j ynf o l @ ppf ppf 0 wf p H k e J @ ol w d k @ rd o m;pk a wG axmufyzhH @kd twGuaf jymwmyJ? aus;&Gmtkypf w k ckqkd usyo f ed ;f aygi;f rsm;pGm xnf&h w,f? &GmtwGi;f tdraf jcrsm;&if xnf0h if&wJah iGyrm% uenf;w,f” [k trnfraz:vdkonfh c&D;oGm; &Gmom;wpfOD;u ajymygonf? =o*kwv f aESmif;ydik rf pS I rdik ;f aumif(0f) tajcpdu k f cv& 33 wyf&if;rSL; 'k Adv k rf LS ;=u;D aZmfeKd i/f 'kwyf&if;rSL; Adv k rf LS ;ausmrf if;wd@k u rdik ;f aum0f (0f) tkypf Ok uUXtm; aus;&Gmvlxx k rH S vm;[l jynfo@l ppf ppf0wfpkH tpHk 100 twGuf ydu k q f aH umufcikd ;f cJ[ h q k . kd ? “jynfo@l ppf0wfpkH wpHk usyf 12000 &Sw d ,f? usaemfw@kd tkypf u k usyf 12 ode;f zd;k pufwifbm 3&ufu 'kwyf&if;rSL;udk oGm;tyf jyD;jyD? wtdraf xmif tenf;qH;k usyo f ;kH axmif xnf&h w,f” [k tqdyk g rdik ;f aumif(0f) &Gmom;u ajymygonf? rdik v f akH us;&Gmtkypf w k iG f w&Gmv#if usyaf iGig;ode;f usa=umif;/ xk@d tjyif cv& 33 wyf&if;rSL;

No.02 / September 2009

'kAdkvfrSL;=uD; aZmfedkifuvnf; yavmif&Gmtm; usyfaiG 4 odef;/ oH;k &uftwGi;f tjyD; aumufcaH y;&ef ajym=um;cJah =umif; qkyd gonf? “ usaemfwdk@bufrSmu vm;[l jynfol@ppftzGJ@ 3-4 zG@J &w dS ,f? *saqmf OD;aqmifwhJ jynfo@l ppftyk pf u k qDped /f rJe;f vrf/ vk w f u d k i f &G m ol = uD ; ud k ac: jyD ; jyD ; awmh yd k u f q H u syf o d e f ; 30 tjrefqHk;aumufay;zdk@ qifhqdkw,f? awmif;awmif;yefyef eJ@ 15 &ufae@wkef;u usyf 15 odef; oGm;xnfhay;vdkuf&w,f” [k trnfraz:vdo k nf&h mG om; aemufwOD; uajymygonf? wef@,ef;jrdK@e,f rdik ;f aumif(0f) jynfo@l ppftwGuf ppf0wfpkH axmufyHha=u;aiGudk jynfolvlxkxH t"rRaumuf,laejcif;rSm typf&yfwyfz@JG tm; xd;k ppfqifwu kd cf u kd v f #iaf omfvnf;aumif;/ tJ'u D rdik ;f aumif(0f)/ 0rfavmif; (0f)/ wm0rfqrk f oHviG jf rpfu;l ul;wd@k qyd f / yefqef; (UWSA) ok@d t0ifvrf;tm; vm;[ljynfo@l ppftiftm; oH;k jyD; ydwq f @kd vjkd zpfa=umif;/ ajrmufyikd ;f SSA (wrfr[m 1) eJ@ xdk;ppfqifwdkufcdkufcJhv#ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ awmif;ydkif; SSA tm;xk;d ppfqifwu kd cf ikd v f #if aomfvnf;aumif; vm;[ljynfo@l ppf wyf tm; a&S @ ajy;wyf t jzpf toH k ; jyKrnf j zpf a =umif ; typf & yf todik ;f t0dik ;f u oH;k oyfajymqdyk gonf? 6

National Democratic Front Thursday, 17 September 2009

Online Bulletin

ukd;uef@a'o pm;eyf&duQm jywfvyfr_}uHK

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

pmrsmufEmS (3) tqufrS (18) &ufae@u bl;ok+d rdK@e,f&dS r,fu;l xmaus&mG om; touf (17) t&G,&f dS u&ifvil ,fwOD;ukd ta=umifrh hJ uyfowfco hJ nf[k e,fcw H OD;u ,ckvadk jymonf? “olw@dk &@J vy_ &f mS ;r_rmS e,fcv H x l ak wGawmh awmfawmfc&H w,f/ 'Dv( 18) &ufae@u r,fu;l xmh aus;&Gmom; ausmzf m;wku d dk ypf owfcw hJ ,f? tJ'v D il ,fu pum;rajymwwf/ em;r=um;wJo h q l adk wmh olw@dk ac:wm r=um;vk@d q+dk yD; ypfowfvu dk w f m? tckow l @dk (etz/ 'DaubDat) v_y&f mS ;r_u &GmawG&@J ywf0ef;usi/f +cHx/J vlawGomG ;vmaewJv h rf;eJ@ acsmif;urf;yg;awGrmS rkid ;f awG axmifxm;=uw,f? &Gmom;awGrxdayr,fh &Gmom;awG&@J u|aJ wG/ 0ufawG xdwmrsm;w,f” [k oluqko d nf? xk@d tjyif pufwifbm (12) &ufae@uvnf; zm;em;'d OD;pD;onfh 'DaubDatwyfu xkad 'o&Sd xD;'d@k xmh aus;&GmxJo@dk 0ifa&muf +yD; &Gmom; apm;xk@d ud 35 ESpu f dk &Gmtjyifbuf&dS uGr;f oD;+cHxw J iG f ypfowfcahJ =umif; amtJe, f . l owif;xkwjf yefcsut f & od&onf? ,ifo@dk etzESihf 'DaubDatwyfrsm; ykrd v dk y_ &f mS ;vmjcif;a=umifh wyfr[m (5) e,fajrtwGi;f autJet f ,fvaf t wyf&if; (102) wyfz@GJ eiS hf r=umc%ajymufusm;wku d yf rGJ sm; jzpfymG ;vsu&f &dS m xkad 'otwGi;f &Sd ‚if;wk@d y;l aygi;f wyfz@GJ rsm; oGm;vmv_y&f mS ; &eftok;H jyKonfh wHwmrsm;ukd autJet f ,fvaf tuvku d v f zH suq f ;D xm;onf[v k nf; od&onf? etzESi'hf aD ubDatwyfrsm;onf 2010 a&G;aumufyrGJ wkid rf D e,fpyfwav#muf&dS autJe, f el ,fajrrsm;ukd pk;d rk;d Ekid &f eftwGuf vGecf o hJ nfh ZGev f rSpI autJe, f l wyfr[m(&) e,fajrukd wku d cf u dk o f rd ;f qnf;cJ+h y;D wyfr[m (6) ESiw hf yfr[m(5) xde;f csKyo f nfh e,fajrrsm;ukv d nf; ,ckvtwGi;f xkpd pfqifaeojzifh a'otwGi;f &Sd autJet f ,fvaf twyfz@GJ EiS hf r=umc% wku d yf rJG sm;jzpfymG ;

No.02 / September 2009

7

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

uk;d uef@a'owGif wku d yf rGJ sm;+y;D qk;H cJah omfvnf; a'owGi;f pm;eyf&u d mQ jywf vyfrE_ iS }hf uKaH e&a=umif;od&onf? r=umrDu ppftpk;d &ESihf uk d ; uef @ wk d i f ; &if ; om; typf & yf t zJ G @ =um jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf h w k d u f y G J r sm;a=umif h pm;eyf &f u d mQ tultnD;ayaeaom urBmpm; eyf&u d mQ tpDpOf (WFP) ESihf tpk;d &r[kwo f nfh tultnDay;a&tzJ@G rsm;. vkyif ef;rsm;ukd &yfqidk ;f cJ&h onft h wGuf pm;eyf&u d mQ jywfvyfrE_ iS hf }uHKawGae&onf[k a'ocHrsm; uajymonf? “t&ifwek u f urBmpm;eyf&u d mQ tzJ@G uay;w,fav/ tckawmh vkyif ef;awG&yfxm; &awmh qefjywfomG ;wmayg?h &Sw d q hJ efuvnf; ppfwyf ukyd @dk ay;&w,f” [kavmufuidk +f rdK@rS a'ocHwOD; uajym onf? ppf t pk d ; & owif ; pmrsm;wG i f e,f a jrwnf + id r f o G m ;+yD [ k azmf j yxm;aomf v nf ; +yD;cJhonfh=o*kwfv twGif;u jzpfyGm;cJhaom wkdufyGJrsm;a=umifh a'ocHrsm;rSmpkd;&drf xdwv f ef@rr_ sm; jzpfay:ae onft h jyif ppftpk;d wyf trsm;tjym;0ifa&mufvmr_a=umifh a'o wGi;f pmeyf&u d mQ rvkaH vmuf r_rsm;jzpfay:aea=umif; od&onf? a'owGif;&Sd vlOD;a& 120000 ukd WFP ESifh wjcm;aom NGO tult nDay;a&;tzJ@G rsm;u qefEiS phf m;eyf&u d mQ rsm;ukd tultnDay;ae& a=umif;/ r=umao;rDu jzpfymG ;cJo h nfh uk;d uef@a'o tvkyt f ukid f rsm;&SmazGay;jcif;/ ok;H ESpaf tmufuav;i,frsm;/ uk, d 0f efaqmifrcd ifrsm;ESihf Ek@d wu dk rf cd ifrsm;/ HIV a0'em&Sirf sm;tm; pm;eyf &dumQ axmuf yHaom tpDtpOfrsm;ukd vkyu f idk af ea=umif;od&onf? ‚if;tzJ@G tpnf;rsm;. &k;H rsm;ukd avmufuidk +f rdK@wiG f zGiv hf pS x f m;+yD; ykrH eS v f yk if ef;rsm;vkyu f idk Ef idk &f eftwGuf &ufowWEpS f ywfcef@ tcsed =f umOD;rnf jzpfa=umif;/ a'otwGi;f vk;H +cKH r_&rdS o S mv#if 0efxrf;rsm;ukd jyefvw ï rf nfjzpfa=umif; WFP rS wm0ef&o dS l wOD;u&Si;f jyonf? ppftpk;d & owif;pmrsm;wGif w&kwEf idk if b H ufo@dk xGuaf jy;oGm;onfh 'kuo Q nfrsm; uk;d uef@a'ook@d jyefvm ae=uonf[k azmfjy aeaomfvnf; 'kuo Q nftrsm;pkrmS w&kwEf idk if &H dS 'kuo Q nfpcef;rsm;wGif use&f adS eao;a=umif;/ uk;d uef@a'o ESihf 0a'owk@d wiG f wku d yf rGJ sm; xyfrjH zpfymG ;vmrnfudk pk;d &draf eaoma=umifh tajctaeukd apmif=h unfah e=ua=umif;od&onf? “w&kwfbufu 'kuQonfpcef;rSm ausmif;om;awG/ pwkd;qkdifykdif&SifawG usefaewkH;yJ/ rjyefao;bl/ tajctaeukd apmif h = unf a e=uw,f ” [k t qk d y g+rd K @cH u ajymonf ? ppf t pk d ; & owif ; pm;rsm;wG i f ; puf w if b m 8 &uf a e@txd pm&if ; t& uk;d uef@a'ook@d 'u k o Q nf 15607 OD;jyef vnf0ifa&muf vm+yD[k a&;xm;aomfvnf; w&kwEf idk if rH S w&m;0ifxw k jf yefaom pm&if;t& 'kuQ onfaygi;f 37000 &Sad =umif; od&onf?

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

aqmif ; yg; 0jynfe,faoG;pnf;nDnw G af &;wyfrawmfta=umif; (wpfaphwapmif;)

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

ordkif;tusOf;

rif;odCF

jrefrmjynf &Sr;f jynfe,f txl;a'o 2/ 0 jynfe,f. ordik ;f udk tydik ;f (3) ydik ;f cGjJ cm;wifjyEdik yf gonf? yxrydik ;f ?? 1969 ckEpS rf S vGecf o hJ nfh ESpaf xmifaygi;f rsm;pGmtxdonf 0 jynfe,fa'o. &Snv f sm;aom ordik ;f tcsed u f mv jzpfygonf? ‚rSm ordik ;f OD;bHk aESmif;ydik ;f rS ya'o&mZfacwfO;D ydik ;f od@k ajymif;vJonfu h mv jzpfonf? ,if;umvwGif ewfw@kd onf vlw@kd . tawG;tac:udk v$r;f rd;k vsu&f +dS yD; 'l0g ol}uD;wd@k u vlrt _ zG@J tpnf; wpfcv k ;kH udk tkycf sKyfvsu&f &dS m ,if;. azmfjyr_o¿mefrmS rsK;d &d;k tkypf pk epf jzpfygonf? 0 jynf e ,f a 'ow0S r f ; wG i f rsKd ; &k d ; tk y f p k }uD;}uD;i,fi,f q,fcs&D +dS yD; 0 pum;t&m “tdrf” [kac:ygonf? ESpfq,f &mpk. ig;q,fpkESpf aemufydkif;wGif AdkvfvdkufOD;/ td k u f p G K d u f / ,H k a [mf / td k u f a &S i f p D / Zmwfwsufwdk@ toD;oD; OD;aqmifonfh rsKd;&dk;vufeufudkif tkyfpkrsm;tcsif;csif; r=umc% wdkufcdkuf owfjzwfcJh=uojzifh ppfr;D rSm +idr;f onf r&Scd yhJ g? jynfov l x l }k uD; wpf&yfv;kH 'kuyQ ifv,f a0cJ=h u&ygonf? 'kwd,ydkif; “1967-1989” wGif rsKd;&dk;tkyfpkcsif; tjyeftvSef wdkufcdkuf owfjzw rf a_ =umifh wdik ;f &if; om;jynfol rsm; rdk;tarSmif trdkuf atmuf usa&muf& onftcdkuf 0 jynfe,f&Sd tajrmftjrif }uD ; rm;onf h yk * ~ d K vf r sm;onf wdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;tm; 'kuw Q iG ;f euf}u;D xJrS u,fwifa&;&eftwGuf azmufjyefonfh rsK;d &d;k tkypf pk epfukd wGe;f vSef ypfrnfv h ufeufuikd f tzG@J tpnf; zG@J &ef ESihf 0 jynfe,fa'owpfcv k ;kH ppfr;D +ird ;f at;um wpnf;wvH;k wnf;jzpfvmatmif }uKd ;pm;onfh taejzih-f 1966 ckEpS f ZGev f wGif aygu, f ckd se/f aygupf ef;yef; wk@d O;D pD;+yD; cGe;f rmajymufusm; wyfz@JG udzk @JG pnf;cJyh gonf? 1967 ckEpS f azazmf0g&w D iG f ausmuf nDvikd f OD;pD;onfh yef0ikd af jymufusm; wyfz@JG udk zG@J pnf;cJyh gonf? ,if;ajymufusm;wyfz@JG rsm; xGuaf y: vmjcif;u wdik ;f &if;om;jynfol wpf&yfv;kH . vGwv f yfr_ ar#mrf eS ;f csuq f ENukd tm;ay;tm; ajrSmuf wGe;f aqmfco hJ jzifh vlx. k }udKqdk cspcf if jrwfE;kd r_ukd cH,cl &hJ onf? wdik ;f &if;om; jynfov l x l }k uD;onf wufwufºuºujzifh wyfx0J if/ wdu k yf JG qifE=JG u&krH u vufqifu h rf; owif;axmufvrS ;f ay;yd@k =uojzifh wyfz@JG onf vsijf refpmG }uD;xGm;cJyh gonf? od@k aomf ‚ajymufusm; tzG@J tpnf;rsm;onf tvdt k avsuf jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;ESihf jyef@usJ aejcif;rsm;a=umifh 0 jynfe,f vGwaf jrmufa&;ESihf wpnf;wvH;k wnf;jzpfa&; wdk@twGuf tuef@towf}uD;rm;ygonf? ajymufusm;wyfzGJ@rsm;. acgif;aqmifwdk@onf }udKwifaqG;aEG;r_rsm; rjyKbJ xyfwlxyfr# oabmayguv f m=uonfrmS tzG@J tpnf; wpfcw k nf;jzpfatmif zG@J pnf;+yD;/wpfred @f wpfow H nf;jzifh uGyu f t J yk cf sKyfomG ;oifo h nfqadk om cH,cl suyf if jzpfygonf? ausmufnv D ikd /f aygu, f ckd se/f (vl&iS ahf umh)/ (tdu k cf ed ;f ) ponfah cgi;f aqmifrsm;onf tjyeftvSeq f ufo, G rf u _ kd wpfzufu tm;jznfh+yD;/ tauG@taumufrsm;pGmudk ausmfjzwfI ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDudk &SmazG qufoG,fcJhygonf/ apwemoef@oef@jzifh ArmjynfueG jf rLepfygwu D kd zdwaf c:+yD; ajymufusm; wyfz@JG rsm;udk OD;pD;acgi;f aqmif apcJyh gonf? 1969 ckEpS f rwfwiG f Auy ud, k pf m;vS,o f nf yef0ikd /f [lprG ;f a'oudk 0ifa&mufvmcJ+h yD;/ *sLvdik w f iG f cGerf mESifh tdu k cf sed f a'oudk 0ifa&mufco hJ nf? Auy ud, k pf m;vS,Ef iS fh ajymufusm;acgi;f aqmifrsm;onf &if;ES;D pGm tjyeftvSen f EdS i_d ;f aqG;aEG; yl;aygi;f =u+y;D ajymufusm;wyfz@JG toD;oD;wd@k ukd jyefvnfz@JG pnf; cJ=h uonf? [lprG ;f ajymufusm;wyfz@JG ukd tajcjyKI jrefrmjynf jynfo@l wyfrawmf ta&S@ajrmufyikd ;f ppfa'o

No.02 / September 2009

8

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

No.02 / September 2009

9

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

4048 wyf&if; udv k nf;aumif;/ yef0ikd f ajymufusm;wyfz@JG ukd tajcjyKI 4049 wyf&if; udv k nf;aumif;/ cGerf m ajymufusm;wyfz@JG ud tajcjyKI 502 wyf&if; udv k nf;aumif;/ tdu k cf sed f ajymufusm;wyfz@JG ukd tajcjyK+yD; 501 wyf&if; udv k nf;aumif; toD;oD;zG@J pnf;cJyh gonf? wyf&if; wyfz@JG rsm; zG@J pnf;+yD;aemuf jrpfta&S@yikd ;f OD;pD;uGyu f rJ t _ zG@J ukd zG@J pnf; wnfaxmifcyhJ gonf? tzG@J 0ifrsm;rSm (usKcd eG pf )D / aumh=unhrf if/ &efzck ef;/ (vl&iS ahf umh)/ aumh=unh/f ausmufnv D ikd /f aygu, f ckd sef wd@k jzpfonf? OD;pD;uGyu f rJ t _ zG@J wnfaxmif+y;D aemufyikd ;f 1970 ckEpS f {+yD 30 &ufae@wiG f rdik ;f armudk vGwaf jrmufapcJ+h y;D qufvufI &ifzef/ yefa&mif/ usi;f csef ponfh a'orsm;udv k nf; vGwaf jrmufapcJyh gonf? ta&S@ajrmufyikd ;f ppfa'o. trde@f t& 4048 wyf&if;ESihf 4049 wyf&if;wd@k onf jyifya'ood@k oGm;a&mufI ppfa&;wm0ef xrf;aqmif&+yD; 501 qyf&if;ESihf 502 wyf&if;wd@k rmS rl 0 jynfe,fa'owGi;f rSmyif qufvuf wm0ef,cl &hJ ygonf? 1971 ckEpS f Ed0k ifbmwGif 0 jynfe,f&dS wyf&if;wyfz@JG rsm;/ wdik ;f &if;om;jynforl sm;ESifh jynfo@l ppfrsm;onf uGev f w kH u kd yf pJG Of}uD;wGif yg0ifqifEcJG =hJ uygonf? 1972 ckEpS f rwfwiG f Auy ta&S@ajrmuf ydik ;f ppfa'o XmecsKyfonf rdik ;f armod@k a&$@ajymif;cJ+h yD; 0 jynfe,fo@kd wcsed w f nf;twl 0ifa&mufco hJ nf? wyf&if; trSwf 4045/ 4046/ 4047/ 3035 ESihf tajrmufwyf&if; wd@k vnf; ,if;ESpf aESmif;ydik ;f wGif 0 jynfe,ftrsm;pkukd vGwaf jrmufapEdik cf +hJ yD; 0 a'o awmifyikd ;f ESifh ajrmufyikd ;f wd@k uv kd nf; waygi;f wpnf;wnf; pkpnf;Edik cf yhJ gonf? 1973 ckEpS w f iG f rdik ;f ayguaf 'o/ rdik ;f ,ef;a'o trsm;pkEiS hf rdik ;f nif;a'o wd@k ukd vGwaf jrmufapEdik cf o hJ nf? 1973 ckEpS f {+yDwiG f ta&S@ajrmufyikd ;f ppfa'oXmecsKyfonf yefcrf; (yefqef;)od@k ajymif;a&$@tajcpdu k cf +hJ yD;/ 1978 ckEpS f ZGew f iG f ygwAD [dXk mecsKyfrmS vnf; yefcrf; (yefqef;) od@k ajymif;a&$@ tajcpdu k cf hJ onfrmS 1989 ckEk pS f {+yD 16 &ufae@txdyif jzpfonf? ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDonf 0 jynfe,fwGif ESpfaygif; 20 r#wnf&SdcJh+yD; rmuf(pf)vDeif0g'ESifh armfpDwkef;tawG;tac:tm; vrf;n$et f jzpfc, H u l m vlwef;pm;wdu k yf u JG dk tc&mjyK/ v,form;xkukd tajccH/ ppfa&;udk A[djk yKvsuf aus;vufonfrS +rKd@qb D uf0ikd ;f / ppfut kd Edik w f u kd /f tm%mudt k & odr;f [lonfh vrf;pOft& 0 jynfe,ftm; vGwaf jrmufapcJ&h rHk u waygi;f wpnf;wnf; pkpnf;vdu k f Edik o f jzifh rsK;d &d;k tkypf k tkypf ;kd onf tcsKyftaESmifrS &ke;f xGuf vGwaf jrmuf vmaponfv h yk &f yfrmS 0 jynforl sm;tzd@k arh aysmufEikd pf &mr[kwyf g? ESpaf ygi;f 20 twGi;f Auyonf txuftqdyk g wyf&if;wyfz@JG rsm;tjyif a&S@aemufqif+h yD; wyfr[m 2/ wyfr[m 5/ wyfr[m 8/ wyfr[m 683/ wyfr[m 685/ wyfr[m 768/ wyfr[m 859/ wyfr[m 12/ wyfr[m 6/ wyfr[m 7/ wyfr[m 48/ wyfr[m 68 ponfjzifh xyfrzH @JG pnf;cJyh gonf? a'orsm;wGif jynfo@l ppfrsm;udk us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ pnf;&k;H zG@J pnf;+yD; c&dik t f oD;oD;Yvnf; c&dik w f yfrsm;udk zG@J pnf;cJo h nf? xd@k a=umifh jynfo@l ppfwyfz@JG / a'owyfz@JG EiS hf t"duwyfz@JG wd@k jzihf oH;k rsK;d oH;k pm; aygi;f pyfxm;aom vufeufuikd t f zG@J rsK;d [kq&kd ayrnf? a'otm%mtzG@J taejzihf 0 jynfe,fajrmuf ydik ;f c&dik f (0 ajrmufc&dik )f / 0 jynfe,fawmifyikd ;f c&dik f (0 awmifc&dik )f / usKid ;f wHk ajrmufyikd ;f c&dik f (usKid ;f ajrmufc&dik )f / yefqef;txl;+rKd@e,f wd@k ukd zG@J pnf;xm;ygonf? 0 jynfe,fwiG f Auy tajcpdu k cf o hJ nfEh pS f 20 twGi;f ausmif;aygmif; 20 ausm/f aq;&kH 5 &k/H uDvrkd w D m 300 t&Sn&f dS aEG&moD um;vrf;ESihf v,f,majrrsm;/ qnfajrmif;rsm; wnfaqmuftaumif txnfazmf Edik cf yhJ gonf? 1985 ckEpS f pufwifbm 9 &uf Auy wwd,t}udrf jynfv;kH u|wf tpnf;ta0;wGif &Jabmfausmufrifonf A[dak umifrwD0if tjzpfta&G;cH&+yD; ausmufnDvdkif/ ayguf,dkcsef/ vD=unfhvl wdk@u t&ef A[dkaumfrwD0if tjzpf wifajrSmufjcif;cH&onf? ‚tpnf;ta0;+yD;onfh aemufyikd ;f ygww D iG ;f jy\em trsm;tjym; ay:aygucf o hJ nf? ‚wd@k rmS tajccHpcef;usav ao;usK@H vmavonf jy\em/ vlwef;pm;wdu k yf JG qifEaJG v ydrk kd jyif;xefvmavonfh jy\em/ A[dk t"du acgi;f aqmifrsm; touftrkd if; vmjcif;a=umifh t,lonf;vm=u+y;D w&m;ao0g' tvGef pGu J ikd v f monfh jy\em/ vlrsK;d }u;D 0g'/ *d% k ;f *%0g'rsm; ae@pOftr# xif&mS ;vmonfh jy\emrsm;yif jzpfonf? ESppf OfEiS t hf r# ppfyrJG sm;a&&Snf qifEv JG m&jcif;a=umifh wdik ;f &if;om; jynfow l @kd . vlaer_b0usqif;vm+y;D wyfwiG ;f axmufyrhH r_ mS vnf; csKd@whv J mawmhonf? ,if;tajctaeESifh ywfoufIxdktcsdefu renf;vSaom tv,ftvwftqifh au'grsm;u jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef t}uHjyKcJ=h uaomfvnf; A[drk S t"du acgi;f aqmifrsm;rSm em;r0ifonft h jyif “ygwD qef@usiaf &;” qdo k nfh OD;xkyu f o kd m jyefIaqmif;ay; cJ=h uonf? Tod@k aom tajctaersK;d wGif 1989 ckEpS f rwf 11 &ufae@Y rlv Auy ta&S@ajrmufyikd ;f ppfXmecsKyf 'kwyfrLS ;}uD; zke=f um;&Si;f onf Auy rScx JG u G af =umif; a=ujimI “ud;k uef@trsK;d om; 'Dru kd a&pD r[mrdwf wyfrawmf” udw k nfaxmifco hJ nf? ud;k uef@jy\emudk ud, k w f , G &f mwGif Auy twGi;f ,lqcsuf 2 rsK;d ay:aygucf o hJ nf/ “+ird ;f csr;f pGm ajz&Si;f a&;”ESihf “ppfa&;jzihf ESyd u f yG jf cif; “ jzpfonf? ppfa&;jzifh ESyd u f yG v f o kd rl sm; txufp;D &ojzifh ‚wd@k u uGyu f n J eG =f um; a&;tzG@J zG@J pnf;+yD; ,cif 0 ajrmufyikd ;f c&dik f c&dik rf LS ; wyfr[m 12 wyfr[mrSL; ausmufnv D ikd f ESihf tv,fyikd ;f AsL&dk 'kw, d wyfrLS ;}uD; aygu, f ckd sef wd@k tm; wyfO;D pD;cef@I oGm;a&mufEydS u f yG &f ef trde@f ay;cJo h nf? ‚wd@k EpS Of ;D rSm +ird ;f csr;f pGmajz&Si;f &ef cH,x l m;aom au'grsm; jzpf=uonf? Tod@k nDtpfukd tcsi;f csi;f tjyeftvSef wdu k cf u kd f owfjzwf&awmh rnft h wGuf au'gEpS Of ;D tzd@k tusyaf wG@& awmhonf? wpfzufwiG f txuftrde@f jzpfI 20 ausmf wdik f atmif uwkwu f si;f

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

tae. vdt k yfra_ =umifh 1989 ckEpS f Ed0k ifbm 4 &ufwiG f 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; wyfr awmf[k trnfajymif;cJyh gonf? 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; wyfrawmfonf 0 jynfe,fwikd ;f &if;om; toD;oD;. om;aumif;&wemrsm; jzpf=uonf? ,if;onf 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nGwaf &;ygw. D tºuif;rJh acgi;f aqmif a&; twGuf tusK;d aqmifonfh vufeufuikd w f yfz@JG jzpfonf? 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; wyfrawmfonf 0 jynfe, . f jyify&efukd ckc&H eftwGu/f 0 jynfe,f +idr;f csr;f r_ wnfaqmuf a&;twGuf umuG,fxdef;odrf; ay;Edkifaom wdkufcdkufa&;wyfzGJ@ wpfzGJ@jzpfonf? “udk,fhudkrxdyg;&if/ udk,fuvnf; olwpfyg;udk xdyf;rSmr[kwf/ udk,fhudk xdyg;vmaomf udk,fu rkcsjyefvnfckcH wH@k jyefomG ;rnf” qdo k nfrh u l kd pG+J rpJ mG apmifx h ed ;f vsu&f o dS nf? ‚wyf onfyifv#if tvkyfwyfzGJ@jzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om; jynfolrsm;udk 0g'jzef@aom wm0ef/ wdkif;&if;omjynfolrsm; tm; pnf;&kH;onfh wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifaeonf? ,if;wyfonfyif xkwv f yk af &; tzGJ@jzpfonf? wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; onf xkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm;udk wufºupGm yg0ifaqmif&u G f um ‚wd@k . aexdik rf b _ 0tm; jriS w hf if&if; jynfol@0efxkyf0ef ydk;udkyg av#mhayghapI a'ownfaqmufa&; rsm;wGiv f nf; wufºupGm yg0if=u&onf? 1989 ckEpS f {+yD Yyif a&S@aemufqifI h wyfr 417/ 418/ 420/ 421/ 214 tjyif oD;jcm; wyfr[m/ tajrmuf wyfr[m ESihf uif;wyfr[m rsm;udk zG@J pnf;cJo h nf? arwGif wyfr 525 udk zG@J pnf;onf? 1996 ckEpS w f iG f wyfr 420 ESihf 525 wd@k ukd yl;aygi;f I 171 ppfa'o tjzpf jyefvnf zG@J pnf;vdu k o f nf? a'oY c&dik rf sm;tvdu k f c&dik w f yfz@JG (rdik ;f arm c&dik w f iG f 629 wyfr[m) ESihf jynfo@l ppf wyf&if;rsm; zG@J pnf; xm;onf? 0 jynfaoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; wyfrawmf. ppfaoemywd csKyfonf aygu, f ckd sef jzpf+yD;/ vD=unfv h l ESihf Adv k v f u kd cf rf; wd@k onf 'kw, d ppfaoemywdcsKyfrsm; jzpfonf? ppfO;D pD;csKyfrLS ; vD=unhv f /l 'kwd, ppfOD;pD;csKyfrSL; tjzpf av=uLvsuf/ ausmf0if&Sif; ESifh ausmufaumhtef; wdk@toD;oD; wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sd+yD;/ 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf; nDnw G af &; wyfrawmf. XmecsKyfonf yefcrf;+rKd@ wGif &k;H pdu k f vsu&f o dS nf?

wpfcw k nf; twl cdck &hJ olcsi;f jyefvnf wdu k cf u kd &f rnfukd rjrifv?kd aemufq;kH rwwfEikd af wmhonfh tajctaeatmufwiG f ‚wd@k onf AuyrS cGx J u G &f ef qH;k jzwfc=hJ uonf? ,if;onf jynfwiG ;f jynfyudk wkev f y_ af pcJh onfh {+yD 17 ta&;cif;yif jzpfawmhonf? wwd,tydik ;f ? ? +idr;f csr;f pGm wnfaqmufr_ umv (1989-1999)1989 ckEpS f {+yD 17 &ufae@wiG f 0 jynfe,fY w&m;aom tvH v$ix hf +l yD; Auy. rSm;,Gi;f aom acgi;f aqmifrr_ S cGx J u G u f m0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; ygw/D 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; wyfrawmfukd zG@J pnf;wnfaxmifco hJ nf? ar 18 &ufae@wiG f tpd;k &ESihf awG@qakH qG;aEG;+y;D typftcwf&yfpaJ &;udk oabmwl aphpyfEikd cf o hJ nf? {+yD 17 &ufae@onf 0 jynfe,fordik ;f wGif rSwaf usmufwpfck jzpf+yD; 0 jynfe,f tpdk;& ,if;rStpjyKI 0 jynfe,fonf +idrf;csrf;pGm wnfaqmufa&; pnf;yGm;a&; wnfaqmifrt _ ajctae. vdt k yfcsuf t& acwfopfo@kd wufvrS ;f cJ+h yD; jzpfonf? 1995 ckEpS f ar 11 &ufae@wiG f 0 jynfe,ftpd;k &tzG@J ukd zG@J pnf;cJo h nf? ‚onf twGif;a&;ESifh tm%mudpP t00wdk@ udk OD;aqmif&+yD; jynfyqufqaH &; wm0efuykd g xrf;aqmif &ygonf? 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; zG@J pnf;yHt k & em,u ausmufnv D ikd /f OuUX aygu, f ckd sed /f wyf r awmf 'k-OuUX vD=unfv h /l ausmufrif/ a&Smufrifvsw H @kd jzpf+yD;/ jynfe,f 1989 ckEpS f {+yD 17 &ufae@onf 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nD aumfrwDrsm;rSm-Adv k v f u kd cf rf;/ a0h&, G v f /kH tdu k v f iG /f ausmuf0ifurG ;f / nGwaf &; wyfrawmfae@ jzpfonf? e*drk mS jrefrm jynf trsK;d om;'Drkd ua&pD aoG;pnf;nDnw G af &; wyfrawmf [k twGicf o hJ nf? tajc

No.02 / September 2009

10

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

ayguf,dk,d/ pHrvk/ ausmufusKHwef;/ a0h&G,fuef;/ ausmufpHvD/ txl;a'orsm;wGif c&dik f a'o Edik if aH &; twdik yf ifcH aumfrwDrsm;udk zG@J pnf; wnfaxmifxm;ygonf? aygiw f if;/av=uLvsu/f ,m;cl wd@k jzpf=uonf?

0 jynfe,f EdkifiHa&; twdkifyifcH aumfrw wDD 0 jynfe,f Edik if aH &;twdik yf ifcH aumfrwD onf 1992 ckEpS f {+yD 20 &ufae@wiG f wnfaxmifco hJ nf? yxrt}udrf jynfe,fv;kH uíwf Edik if aH &;twdik yf ifcH tpnf;ta0;udk yefcrf;+rdK@wiG f ac:,lusif;ycJh+yD; e,fajr toD;oD;rS wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;aygif;pHk ud, k pf m;vS,f 262 OD; wufa&muf=uonf? ,if;tpnf;ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;nSd E_id ;f +yD; 63 OD; yg0ifaom Edik if aH &; twdik yf ifcaH umfrwDukd a&G;cs,w f ifajrSmufc=hJ uygonf?

0 jynfe,f. tajccHay:vpDvrf;pOf

0 jynfe,f EdkifiHa&;twdkifyifcH aumfrwDwGif OuUX ausmufnv D ikd /f 'k-OuUX (usK;d cGipf )D / (vl&iS ;f aumh) ESihf tdu k af &SmifpD wd@k ukd a&G;cs,w f ifajrmufcyhJ gonf? 'kwd,t}udrf jynfe,fvHk;uíwf EdkifiHa&;twdkifyifcH tpnf;ta0;udk 1993 ckEpS f {+yD 18 rS 21 &ufae@txd rdik ;f arm+rKd@wiG f usi;f ycJo h nf? 1994 ckEpS f {+yD 16 &ufwiG f wwd, t}udrf 0 jynfe,f Edik if aH &;twdik yf ifcH tpnf;ta0;udk usi;f yEdik cf +hJ y;D ,if;tpnf;ta0;rS 'k-OuUX tjzpf ausmufrif/ twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf tjzpf csiv f pkH ed ;f wd@k ukd jznfw h if;a&G;cs,f wifajrSmufco hJ nf? Ed k i f i H a &;twd k i f y if c H aumf r wD o nf wd k i f ; &if ; om; jynforl sm;udk pnf;&k;H jcif;/ jynfo h @l tajctaersm;udk pl;prf;avhvmjcif; yx0Dtaetxm; jynfo@l qENrsm;udk a&mifjyef[yfwifjyjcif;/ wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d aygi;f pHk jrefrmjynf &Srf;jynfe,f txl;a'o 2/ 0 aoG;pnf; nDnGwfapa&;wdk@twGuf wGef;aqmifay;jcif;/ tpdk;& e,fonf jyefaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf ydkifeufwGif yg0ifaom tzG@J tpnf; tqifq h ifu h kd taxmuftul jyKEdik af om tajrmftjrif ta&;}u;D onfh tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfck jzpfygonf? ‚onf awmifyikd ;f ESihf *k % f o a&&S d o nf h jynf o l @ tzG J @ tpnf ; jzpf y gonf ? c&d k i f r sm; ajrmifyikd ;f a'o 2 ckjzifh zG@J pnf;xm;ygonf? ajrmufyikd ;f a'oonf

No.02 / September 2009

11

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

0 jynf e ,f o nf Auy. rS m ;,G i f ; aom acgi;f aqmifrr_ S cGx J u G +f yD;aemuf rnfonfh tvHux kd l &rnfenf;? rnfodk@aom vrf;udk av#muf&rnfenf; qdkonfrSm 0 jynfe,f aoG;pnf;nDnGwefa&; ygwDwpf&yf vHk;ESifh aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; wyfrawmwpf&yfv;kH a&S@arSmuf a&mufvmayawmhonf? xdpk Ofu urBm@tajctaeonf twdkuftcHjyKjcif;rSonf awG@qHkaqG;aEG; jcif;od@k ajymif;vJjcif;/ 0 jynfe,ftwGi;f q,fpEk pS pf pfyrJG sm;a=umifh cg;onf;r_}uHKjcif;/ EdkifiHwumrS ppfa&;rSonf +idrf;csrf;a&;qDodk@ toGiaf jymif; vmjcif;wd@k a=umifh 0 jynfe,faoG;pnf;nDnw G af &;ygwD A[dk onf tcsdefrDpGmjzifh wpfzufu +idrf;csrf;a&; 'Drdkua&pD tvHawmfukd v$ix hf +l y;D usew f pfzufwiG f vufeufuikd I f ud, k u hf u kd , kd f umuG , f o nf h tvH u d k v$ i h f x l c J h y gonf ? trsKd ; om;a'o ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyfa&;/ tcGit fh m%m&&Sad &; ESihf pD;yGm;a&;wnfaqmuf r_ukd A[djk yKum ppftiftm;jzifh ausmaxmufaemufcjH yKa&; ponfh aoe*FAsL[m vrf;pOf rsm;udk qH;k jzwfcsrw S cf yhJ gonf? pD;yGm;a&; wnfaqmufr_ ESifh ukefoG,fa&mif;0,fr_ v_yf&Sm;a&;wGif 0 e,fonf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr_tm; zdwfac:,lla&;/ twwfynm enf;ynm&Sirf sm;tm; zdwaf c: oGi;f ,la&qdk aom wHcg;zGiahf y:vpDrsm;udk csrw S cf yhJ gonf? 0 e,fwiG f wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d aygi;f pHk twlaexdik f =f uonfh yuwd tajctaet& trsKd;om;}uD;i,f rcGjJ cm;bJ 0 jyne,f wdkif;&if;om;rdom;pkwGif yg0ifonfh tpdwftydkif;rsm;csnf;[k owfrw S o f nf? wdik ;f &if;om;rsm; wef;wlnrD #pmG tusK;d cHpm;cGi&hf adS &;/ pnf ; vH k ; oif h j rwf a &;/ tjref t vS e f av;pm;a&;/ txl w uG wdk;wufa&;/ trsKd;om;}uD;0g'udk qef@usif&rnfhenf;wlusOf; ajrmif;onfh a'opGJ trsK;d om;a&;0g'udv k nf; qef@usiaf &; ponfh ay:v pDrsm; csrw S cf o hJ nf? Edik if aH wmf r+ydKuGaJ &;/ Edik if aH &;tm%mudk taESmuft,Suf rjyKonfh }udKwif owfrSwfcsufatmufwGif vGwfvyfpGm udk;uG,fcGifh&Sda&; qdkonfh omoema&; ay:vpDudk csrw S cf yhJ gonf? jyify qufqrH w _ iG f pnf;vH;k oifjh rwf+yD; +idr;f csr;f pGm twlwuG ,OfwGJaexdkifa&;/ twlwuG zGJ@+zdK;wdk; wufa&; ESifh tjyeftvSef twGi;f ydik ;f udp&P yfrsm;udk rpGuzf uf a&;qdo k nfh ay:vpDukd csrw S cf yhJ gonf?

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

jrefrmjynf ta&S@ajrmufyikd ;f ajrmufvwWw D 'G f 22H- 23H/ ta&S@avmif*sw D 'G f 98H-100H t=um;wGif wnf&+dS yD;/ ta&S@ajrmufzufwiG f w&kwjf ynf ,leef;jynfe,f vifcse;f wdik ;f ude;f rmc&dik /f cse;f ,Gecf &dik /f pD;armwdik ;f / vefcsed ;f c&dik /f pD;rkecf &dik /f rke;f vifc&dik /f qpfaqmifyef;em; ud, k yf ikd t f yk cf sKyfa&; jynfe,fc/JG rke;f [dik ;f c&dik f wk@d EiS hf e,fcsi;f qufpyfvsu&f +dS y;D / ajrmufzufwiG rf l jrefrmjynf &Sr;f jynfe,f ‘txl;a'o1ud;k uef@’ ESihf qufpyfvsu&f dS

ygonf? awmifzufwiG f jrefrmjynf &Sr;f jynfe,f txl;a'o 4 ESihf qufpyf+y;D / taemufzuwGirf l jrefrmjynf. 'kw, d t}u;D qH;k jzpfonfo h v H iG jf rpf txd owfrw S +f yD; uGev f +kH rdK@EiS hf wef@,ef;+rdK@ ESp+f rdK@tm; jrpfjcm;+yD; rsuEf mS csi;f qdik f jrifawG@Eikd o f nfh taetxm;wGif &Syd gonf? a'o. tus,t f 0ef; 1.7 aomif;pwk&ef;uDvkd rDwm&S+d yD;/ vlO;D a&rSm 4ode;f r#&ydS gonf? awmifyikd ;f a'oonf xdik ;f ESihf qufpyfvsu&f +dS yD; a'o. tus,t f 0ef;rSm 1.3 aomif; pwk&ef;uDvkd rDwm &S+d yD; vlO;D a&rSm 2 ode;f cef@ae xdik f vsuf &Sd onf?

trsd L ;om 0 e,fonf wdik ;f &if;om;aygi;f pHk twlaexdik }f uaom a'ojzpfonf? ,if; a'owGif 0/ vm;[l/ &Sr;f / ucsi;f / [ef;/ tdu k ef /D vDah qm/ ajrmif/ yavmif/ a[G/ yde/f ylvef/ tmcuf/ jref/ u&if[ak om wdik ;f &if;om; 16 rsKd ; aexdik v f su&f o dS nf? ‚teuf 0 wdik ;f &if;omrsm;onf 70 &mcdik ;f Ele;f cef@&jdS yD; tjcm;rSm vm;[l wdik ;f &if;om; ESi@f &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;wd@k trsm;pkjzpfonf? wdik ;f om; taygi;f wd@k onf 0 e,f rdom;pk}uD; twGi;f rSm csp&f if;ES;D pGm twlaexdik ;f }ujyD;/ 0 e,f. pnfyifom,m awmifw h if;cdik f aoG;pnf;um twlv;kH vsuf &S}d uygonf?

'DZifbmv 2003 ckESpfwGif xkwfa0aom cspf=unfa&; *sme,ftwJG -2 rS aqmif;yg;ukd jyefvnf azmf jyxm;ygonf ?

No.02 / September 2009

12

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

tifwmAsL; olwkd@&nf&G,fcsufu b,fol@qDrS vufeufrxm;csifawmhbl;

17/ pufwifbm 2009 acwf+ydKifowif;Xme

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

&Sr;f jynfe,fta&S@yidk ;f txl;a'o (1) uk;d uef@e,fajrtwGi;f zke=f um;&SiOf ;D pD;onfh jrefrmEkid if t H rsK;d om;'Dru dk &ufwpf r[mrdwf wyfrawmf (MNDAA) ukd;uef@typf&yfwyfzJG@ukd etztpkd;&u +yD;cJhonfh =o*kwf (27) &udwGif wkdufckdufcJhojzifh etzwyfrsm;ESifh ukd;uef@wyfzJG@wkdt=um; (3) &uf=umwkdufyJGrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonf? xkdokd@wkdufyJGjzpfyGm;cJhr_ e,fpyftajctaersm;ESifh ywfoufI w&kwjf refrme,fpyftajcpku d f ppfa&;avhavmtuJcwfol OD;atmifausmaf ZmESihf acwf+ydKifqufo, G af r;jref;csu?f ar;? ? etzppftpk;d &u uk;d uef@wyfz@GJ udk wku d cf u dk cf w hJ t hJ ay: b,fvx dk ifjrif,q l ygo?J ajz? ?wpftcsufu OD;zkef=um;&Sifu e,fjcm;apmifhwyftoGifajymif; zJG@pnf;a&;udpPukd rmrmwif;wif;qufqHwmwck? aemufwcku oluw&kwfjzpfwmwck? ol@ukdbmvkd@a&G;w,fqkdwmaygh/ olwkd@tzJG@rSmvnf; tufa=umif;u olrsm;xufykdw,f? jrefrmtpkd;&u apmapmuwnf;u ykdifpkHcsdefukd 0,fxm;Ekdifw,f? tJvkdtajctaeawGatmufrSm etzuolwkd@tzJG@ukd a&G;cs,f vkdufwmjzpfw,f/ t"dutcsufuawmh e,fjcm;apmifhzJG@pnf;a&ukd vufrcHwm/ tJ'DrSmtcsdefumveJ@ tzJG@tpnf;eJ@ ae&mukda&G; wJhtcgrSm olw@dk twGut f ifrwefuu dk n f w D [ hJ mukd a&G;vku d Ef idk w f ,f? w&k w f - jref r me,f p yf r S m &S d a ewJ h Auyu cG J x G u f o G m ;wJ h vuf e uf u k d i f t zJ G @ awG x J r S m tenf ; eJ @ trsm;[m rd o m; pkpepfvjdk zpfae=uwmrsm;w,f? e*ku d vnf; ya'o&mZftpOftvm&Sw d hJ vlrsK;d pka'oawGjzpfw,f? tJv&dk w dS hJ "rRwmatmufrmS yJ

No.02 / September 2009

13

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

'Dru dk &ufwpfacgi;f aqmifru _ enf;w,f/ tJ'x D rJ mS tufa=umif;trsm; qk;H jzpfwhJ uk;d uef@tzJ@G udk a&G;vku d w f myJ? tJawm uk;d uef@w&kwaf wGudk wku d w f m&Si;f w,f? +y;D cJw h v hJ (27) &ufe@J (28) &ufrmS w&kwEf idk if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D Xmeu ajym&ufom;eJ@ xyf+y;D awmhvyk w f ,f? 'gu bmukjd ywm vnf;qk&d if omrefu;dk uef@upd w P ckwnf; r[kwb f ;l / olw@kd rmS &nf&, G cf suEf pS cf o k ;Hk ck&w dS ,f? wcku abmf'gupd u P dk t=uyfuidk f vkycf idk ;f wJo h abmjzpfw,f/ rif;wk@d e,fjcm;apmifw h yf rvkyb f ;l vm; rvky&f if'v D jdk zpfr,fqw dk m jyvku d w f myJ? aemuf+y;D olw@dk u urBmukv d nf;jycsiw f ,f/ w&kwjf ynfe@J yufoufv@dk igw@dk vyk cf siw f m vkyv f @dk &w,fqw dk [ hJ mukd jywm/ aemufwcku tar&duef ukv d nf;jywm igw@dk uw&kww f ynfrh [kwb f ;l / rvJo G mvk@d aygi;f aewmqkw d mukd jyw,f? uk;d uef@uw dk u dk w f m[m t"duEkid if aH &; t&wku d w f myJ? ar;? ?etzppftpkd;&bufu ukd;uef@wkdufyJGtajct aeeJ@yufouf+yD; owif;pm&Sif;vif; yJGvkyfwJhtcg w&kwf EkdifiHbufu o wif;ay;yl;aygi;f aqmif &Guaf y;cJw h ,fvdk ajymcJyh gw,f/ tJ;'ge@J yufouf+yD; b,fvjdk rif ygovJ? ajz? ?etzbufu w&kwjf ynfuay;wJh owif;eJ@ uk;d uef@uv dk yk w f mygv@dk ajymw,f? w&kwjf ynfbufu vufeufupd u P dk ESpEf idk f iHv+Hk cKH a&;udpu P dk xnfw h u G w f m&Sw d ,f? ajymcJw h ,f? usaemfw@dk ar;prf;wJt h cg w&kwjf ynfu rESpu f ajymwmjzpfw,f/ vk+H cHKa&; 0ef}uD;uvnf;ajymw,f/ rE aW v;ppf0efuvnf;ajymw,f/ 'DEpS Ef idk if eH ,fpyfudk usaemfw@dk aocsm=uyf=uyfrwfrwf xde;f odr;f & atmifqw dk hJ taexm;ayg/h owdxm;ayg?h owdxm;+yD;awmh vufeufta&mif;t0,fawG quf&adS eao;&if raumif;bl;qkw d m ayg?h aemufq;Hk ajymwmu rE aW v; aumifppf0efuae+yD;awmh 'k-&JcsKyfudk rE aW v;rSm xrif;pm;yJrG mS awG@awmajymwmu e,fpyf a'orSmvufeufta&mif;t0,fupd aP wGuadk wmh ESpb f ufxed ;f xde;f odr;f odr;f vky=f uzk@d aumif;w,fayg?h 'gu, dk +l yD; etzucs vku d w f m? w&kwjf ynfuvnf; ol&@J Ekid if jH cm;a&;rl0g’trSmaygah emf/ tJ'gudk +rdK;+rdK;jrwfjrwfcpH m;vku d &f w,f? ar;? ?tcku;dk uef@a'otajctae b,fv&dk ydS govJ? ajz? ?tcktajctaeuawmh b,fvrdk aS jymvk@d r&ao;bl;/ ckawmh atcsr;f w,f/ 'gayr,fh tem&Sed u f secf w hJ ,f? ajymufusm; wyfz@GJ awG use&f pfcw hJ ,f? teD;tem;vufeufuidk f wyfz@GJ tzJ@G tpnf;wcsK@d rmS vnf; uk;d uef@xu J wyfz@GJ 0ifwcsK@d usew f ,f? ar;? ? w&kwb f ufrmS ckv d aH_ ewJh ppfajy;'kuo Q nfawGa&m ae&yfjyefuek =f u+yDvm;? ajz? ? ppfajy;'kuQonf pkpkaygif; (37,000) ausmf&Sdw,f? 'Dxufru &SdEkdifygw,f? tck[mu pm&if;vkyfwJhae&muyg? {&d,mu enf;wJ{h &d,mr[kwb f ;l / 'gurdk 0ifEidk af tmif olw@dk b,fvdk xde;f odr;f +y;D wm;qD;vk@d &rvJ? trsm;pku (2) aomif;eD;yg;avmuf tdru f jdk yef=uw,f? wcsK@d vnf;rjyef=ubl;? (3) aomif;ausmx f rJ mS vl (1) aomif;eD;yg;avmufuawmh jyefomG ;rSmrawmhb;l vk@d xifw,f? w&kwaf wGjzpfaevk@d ? ar;? ? tckzek =f um;&Sif b,frmS &Sad eygovJ? ajz? ? w&kw-f Arme,fpyfrmS awmh r[kwaf wmhb;l ? ArmjynfxrJ mS yg? vk+H cKHwhJ wae&mrSm &Sad eygw,f? ar;? ?UWSA 0wyfz@GJ awG xde;f csKy&f m [kyd efe@J &rS ;f jynfta&S@yidk ;f rkid ;f vm;a'orSmvnf; etzbufu ppftiftm;awG wk;d cs@J w,fvo dk d &ygw,f? tJ't D ay:b,fvjdk rifygovJ? ajz? ?usaemfxifw,fav etzbufuawmh qufwkdufrSmyJ? ESpf (20) twGif;rSm olwkd@ppfwyftiftm wnfaqmufcJhwm[m tiftm;eJ@zzd @dk }udK;pm;wm? vufeuf}uD;awG bmawG ok;H tk;H rSmyJ? ar;? ?UWSA 0wyfz@GJ awGe@J autkid t f w dk @dk taetxm; b,fv&dk ydS govJ? ajz? ? trsm;pku usaemfawG@wmawmh jyifxm;wmyJ? wu,fwrf;wku d rf vm;? olw@dk wu dk &f rSmu olwjyefu, dk w f jyefwu dk w f hJ rsK;d csppf w d ef @J trsK;d om;pdwef @J wu dk &f rSmjzpfw,f? 'Dvw dk u dk zf @dk qk;H jzwfcsucf sxm;rS/ wku d rf o S mv#if wu,fwrf;wku d Ef idk rf ,f? tJvrdk rS [kw&f ifawmh etzu vufeuftiftm;awGo;Hk rSmyJ? etzbufu rwkdufcifrSm 'DbufutzJG@awGu av#mhrvm/ rkef; vm;vkdtaexm;u olwkd@wpkHw&m tav#mhtwif; vkycf siv f yk rf ,f? 0e,f=uawmh cufaew,f/ olw@dk &@J trsK;d om;tvH}uD; ukd vïwyf pf+yD; 'l;axmufrvm;? 0wk@d autkid af twk@d aygah v? autkdifatqkd 1960 ckESpfyef0ef;usifup+yD; ESpfaygif; (50) ausmf ukdifpGJcJhwJh autkdifattvHaygh? ucsiftrsKd;om;aygif; &meJ@axmife@J csw D ahJ oG;awGe@J &if;xm;cJw h hJ olw@dk tvHudk Armtpk;d &vuftyfrvm;? tyf&iftyfwahJ cgi;f aqmif[m orkid ;f w&m;cHjzpfvrd rhf ,f?

No.02 / September 2009

14

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

wu,fv@dk etzu zdtm;ay;+yD;wku d v f @dk &&dS ifvnf; ol,m,DyJ &Ekid rf ,f? trsK;d om;jy\em[m b,fawmhrS r+idr;f oGm;bl;? 'Dae@ autkid t f dk r&Sad wmhb;l qk&d if aemufae@rmS autkid t f t kd opfwrsK;d xGuv f mrSmyJ? UWSA ub,fvrdk w S u dk rf Ekid v f @dk tyfvu dk &f &ifvnf; aemuf0wyfz@GJ wzJ@G ay:vmrSmyJ? 'grck sjzpfw,f/ jiif;vk@d r&bl;? ar;? ?etzu typf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlncD suf &,lc+Jh yD; tckvt dk ypf&yftzJ@G awGtay: ppfa&;t& wku d af ewmb,fvjdk rifygovJ/ ajz? ? etz&J@ typf&yftzJG@awGeJ@ rlvoabmwlnDcsufu aemufwwfvmwJhtpkd;&eJ@usrS cifAsm;wkd@&J@ tkyfcsKyfr_ udpPaqG;aEG; yg? ckavmavmq,f cifAsm;wk@d wyfudk todtrSwjf yKxm;w,f? cifAsm;wk@d &@J a'oukd todtrSwjf yKxm;w,f? tckusawmh etzxkwjf yefvmwJh e,fjcm;apmifw h yfvpD[m 'DEpS cf ek @J v;Hk 0qef@usiw f ,f? tckvnf; wkid ;f om;awGu vufeufrtyfb;l ajym wmr[kwb f ;l ? a&G;aumufy+GJ yD;rS wwfvmwJt h &yfom;tpk;d &eJ@ w&m;0iftpk;d &eJ@ pum;ajym+yD; usaemfw@dk tyfygr,fv@dk ajym wmjzpfw,f? bmjzpfvkd@vufrcHwmvJ/ olwkd@uawmh tvkdrus&if vkyfcsifwmvkyfrSmyJ/ olwkd@u a&G;aumufyJGtwGuf jyifqif &awmh zJ@G pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'twkid ;f vkyzf @dk &nf&, G w f mayg?h olw@dk &nf&, G cf suu f b,fo@l qrD S vufeufrxm;csiaf wmhb;l / wwf vmwJt h pk;d &vufxrJ mS yJ aoewfawG&zdS @dk vw dk ,f? olw@dk bufu=unf&h ifawmh trSew f &m;ayg?h olw@dk u tm%m&Siu f ?dk

ar;? ? typf&yfwkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdiftzJG@tpnf;awGeJ@ etzwkd@t=um; a&S@tem*wfrSm bmjzpfEkdifygovJ? ajz? ? oufqkdif&m vufeufukdiftzJG@tpnf;awGu 'l;raxmufbJeJ@ olwkd@&oifh&xkdufwJh tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf qufvufckcHum uG,f=ur,fqkd&if jynfwGif;ppft}uD;pm;wck xyfjzpfvmrSmyJ? tckvnf;jzpfaewmyJ? ykd+yD;tqifhjrifhwJhjynfwGif;ppfjzpfvmrSmyJ? jynfwGif;rSm&SdwJh trsKd;om;awGukd acsr_ef;aewmyJ? jynfwGif;ppf topfjzpfvmrSmr[kwfbl;/ 'Dxufjyif;xefwJh us,fjyef@jynf wGif;ppf}uD;ukd jrif&rSmjzpfw,f? jynfolaygif;rsm;pGm aoausysufpD;=utkH;rSm jzpfw,f? 'gayr,fh 'DrD;u+idrf;roGm;bl;/ Armtpkd;& u0awGukd &csif&r,f? autkdiftkd tjrpfjyKwfatmif vkycf siv f yk v f @dk &r,f? 'gayr,fh olw@dk ucsit f rsK;d om;awG&@J wef;wla&;/ uk, d yf idk t f yk cf sKyfciG &hf a&;vGwv f yfciG &hf a&;eJ@ 0jynfoal wG&@J 0jynfe,f&a&;/ 0jynfe,fwef;nDwl aexkdifcGifh&a&;awGtwGuf qufwkdufr,fhrsKd;qufawG xyfcgxyfcgay:vmtkH;rSmyJ? ork d i f ; a=umif ; rS m ajr}uD ; vuf cwf r vJ G w J h u d p P a wG y J / w&k w f - jref r me,f pyf u vuf e uf u k d i f t zJ G @ tpnf ; trsK;d om;acgi;f aqmifawGtm;vk;H [m olw@dk bmrSr&ao;bJe@J etztvkv d u kd +f yD; 'l;axmuf r,fq&dk ifawmh orkid ;f rSm olw@dk w&m;cHawG jzpf=urSmyJ? 'ga=umifh wu,fwrf;wkdufzkd@ qkH;jzwfcsuf f&Sd&ifvnf;jywfjywfom;om; jyifyg? EkdifiHwumenf;eJ@ 0ifEkdifajymEkdifajymoifhwmajym/ ukd,fhbmom cHwkdufwJhenf;u cHwkdufrSjzpfrSm? ar;? ?w&kwfEkdifiH&J@ oabmxm;ua&m jrefrmppftpkd;&tay: b,fvkd&Sdw,fvkd@ ,lqEkdifygovJ? ajz? ? w&k w f u awmh Armuk d yk d u f v k d i f ; ES p f v k d i f ; eJ @ vnf y if ; uk d vnf p if ; ay;xm;&ovk d j zpf a ew,f a v? ol b ,f a vmuf t wk d i f ; twmtxd o nf ; nnf ; cH r vJ ? yk d u f v k d i f ; uk d tysuf c H r vm;/ yk d u f v k d i f ; tysuf c H + yD ; awmh b,f b uf u &yf r vJ ? tapm}uD ; uwnf ; u ArmjynfolawGbufu/ trSefw&m;bufu &yfcJh&ifwae@ a':atmifqef;pk=unfOD;pDwJh teft,fvf'Dtpkd;&om &SdcJh&ifvnf; 'Dykdufvkdif;ESpfvkdif;ukd cGifhjyKrSmyJ?

No.02 / September 2009

15

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

etzxkwfjyefxm;wJh e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzJG@pnf;a&;qkdwm[m wcsufwnf;eJ@tukefvkH;ukd t+yD;owfwmyJ? 'DtpDtpOft&qkd aoewfawGtm;vkH; olwkd@ukdtyf&wm? &kd;&kdom;om;aoewftyf+yD; tdrfjyefoGm;rSm r[kwfbl;? ppfom;vnf;ay;&r,f/ wyf vnf;ay;&r,f? ol w k d @ twG u f vuf e uf u k d i f t if t m;xyf w k d ; vm&if ppf o m;pk a qmif ; ae&wJ h tcuf t cJ t if r wef & S i f ; oG m ;r,f ? aemuf w ck v uf eufawGtm;vkH;uvnf; olwkd@vufxJa&mufvmr,f? usefwJha'owGif;rSmzJG@xm;wJh tkyfcsKyfr_qkdif&m tzJG@t pnf;awGukdvnf; zsufypfvkduf&r,f? zsuf+yD;awmhygwD&kH;awGaxmif+yD;awmh ygwDyJvkyf&r,f? a&G;aumufyJGrSm EkdifrEkdifqkdwm b,folrSrajymEkdifbl;?'ga=umifh etzu wcsDwnf;eJ@tm;vkH;ukd wG,fvkdufwJhenf;ukdokH;vkdufwm/ 'gayr,fh wkdif;&if;om;awG&J@ taetxm;u olwkd@xifxm;ovkd rvG,fbl;? tzJG@awGu vufrcH=ubl;?

National Democratic Front

Online Bulletin

We Shall Achieve Victory Through Alliance!

r ' w tzJGŒ0if tzJGŒ tpnf;rsm; 1? &ckid jf ynfvw G af jrmufa&;ygwD (ALP)

5? rGejf ynfopfygwD

2? csi;f trsK;d om;wyfO;D 3? u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;t&H;k

(CNF) (KNU)

6? ytk0d ;f jynfov l w G af jrmufa&;tzJ@G (PPLO) 7? yavmifjynfe,fvw G af jrmufa&;wyfO;D (PSLF)

4? vm;[l'rD u dk &ufwpfor~

(LDU)

8? “0” trsK;d om;tzJ@G csKyf

(NMSP)

(WNO)

r ' w &nf & G u f c suf

1) wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;tm;vH;k trsK;d om;wef;wla&;ESihf ud, k yf ikd f jyXmef;cGi&hf &Sad &;/ 2) 'Dru kd a&pDukd tajccHonfh jynfe,faygi;f pk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;/

qufoG,f&ef/ P.O Box (101), Mae Sot P.O Tak Province, 63110 Thailand Tel/Fax : +66 555 367 57 Email : [email protected] [email protected] Blogspot : www.ndf-burma.blogspot.com General Secretary : 086 206 4045 Email : [email protected]

No.02 / September 2009

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