Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
trSwf 51 azazmf0g&D 2009
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGeYaf ygif;tpd;k & rS xkwfa0onf/
uwnf;ucsrSwfxm;wJU awGhqHkaqG;aEG;a&;tajccH vrf;aMumif;ay:rlwnfNyD;awmU &yfwnfcJUMuw,f/ tcktcgrSmawmU etz taeeJhu awGhqkaH qG;aEG; a&;vkyaf qmifzhu dk dk vH;k 0qE´r&Sdcb JU ;l ? bmrSjyifqifrIr&SdawmUygbl;/ 'g aMumifrU h kd usaemfwt hkd aeeJh awGq h akH qG; aEG;a&; qdkwJUwHcg;udkawmU tNrJzGifU xm;ay;r,f? odakh omfvJ awGYqaHk qG; aEG;a&;jzpfzu dkh awmU etzudk zdtm; ay;rS&r,f/ etzuusL;vGefcJUwJU &mZ0wfraI wGukad wmU Edkiif w H umcH½k ;kH awGrSm w&m;pGJqdka&;vkyfief;awG vk yfaewJUolawGukd usaemfwdkh tm; atmifrSm ¤if;\qE´t& 0efBuD;avmif;pm&if;wGif ay;ul n D N y D ; axmuf cHaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ ryg0ifc/UJ xdak emufwiG f 'Dru kd a&pDenf;us a&G;cs,f
ta0;a&muf v T w f a wmf ta0;a&muft pd k ; &opf jynfya&muf jrefrmvTwfawmfudk,fpm; vS,rf sm;tzGYJ (trfy, D l) \ pwkwn ¦ v D mcH 'kw, d tausmUudk tkdif,mvefEkdifiH 'yfAvifNrdKYwGif Zefe0g&D (21)&ufrS (23)&uftxd tpnf;ta0; usif;ycJUMuonf/ jynfya&mufvTwaf wmfud, k fpm; vS,f (33)OD;teuf usef;rma&;raumif;olwOD;rS vGJí tpHktnDwufa&mufcJUMuonf/ ukvor*¾wGif etzae&m pdeaf c:a&;udpö vkyaf &;rvkyfa&; qHk;jzwf&mwGif rvkyfa&;bufrS 18 rJ? vkyfa&;bufrS 15 rJjzifU rvkyfa&; qHk; jzwfcUo J nf/ tvkyt f rIaqmifaumfrwDukd vTwaf wmftmPm ray;&efvnf; qH;k jzwfco JU nf/ nDvmcHaemufqk;H aehwGif jynfaxmifpkjref rmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefhaygi;f tpk;d & 0efBuD;csKyaf &G;&m a'gufwmpdef0if;u 22 rJ? OD;odef;OD;u 11 rJ &&SdojzifU a'gufwmpdef0if; jyefvnfa&G;aumuf wifajr§mufcH&NyD; 0efBuD;topf (3)OD;tygt0if pkpkaygi;f 0efBuD;(6)OD;udk 0efBuD;csKyrf S trnfpm&if; wifoGif;&mü (6)OD;pvHk; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;qE´rJ &&SdcJUonf/ a'gufwmpef;
þtrfyD,lnDvmcHwGif ]aoG;ajrus&efyGJrsm; xm;onfU 0efBuD;tzGu Jh tvSnfUusobmywd j z pf c o U J nf } ]vuf&dt S pd;k &bufr0S efBuD;&mxl;rsm;jzifUrJ a':pef;pef;\a&SaY rSmufwiG f uwdopömqdck MJU uonf/ yxrqHk;uawmU tpdk;&tzGJhudk 0,fonf} [k aumv[vrsm;xGucf &UJ m jyefMum;a&; jyefNyD;awmU a&G;cs,fwifajr§mufwmjzpfygw ,f/ 0efBuD;a'gufwmwifaU qGu tBudwfte,faqG;aEG;jiif;cHkrIrsm; &SdcJUaomfvnf; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk; 'kw, d taeeJu h awmU 'D 2008 ckEpS f azazmf0g&v D rSmusif;ycJw U JU nDvmcH&q JY k;H jzwfcsuu f kd qufvuf vlBuD;vlaumif;qefpGm jyKrl-qufqH-ajymqdkcJUMu taumiftxnfazmfzkht d wGuf aumfrwDw&yf zGJh aMumif;? ppftpd;k &\ukvor*¾ae&m pdefac:a&;udpö f if-U roifU 'Dru dk a&pDenf;us rJcJq G ;kH jzwfNyD;rSom pnf;Ny;D awmU wm0efay;cJyU gw,f/ aemuf rlyikd ;f qdik f vkyo &meJh ywfouf&ifvJ aqG;aEG;qHk;jzwfEkid fcUyJ gw,f/ tpDtpOftwdkif; 0efBuD;csKyfudka&G;cs,fcJUjcif;jzpf f nft U ajctaer&Sad Mumif; &Si;f vif; ukvor*¾taxGaxGnDvmcHBuD;u 1994 ckESpf aMumif;? rJ0,fEikd o cJUonf/ tdkif,mveftpnf;ta0; roGm;rDuvnf;
]'DtajccHOya'qkdwmu twnfrjzpfao;bl;/ vTwaf wmfay:ayguv f mwJt U cgMurS tajccHOya' u twnfjzpfrSm/ tJ'Dtwnfrjzpfcif tajccH Oya'udk jyefvnfoH;k oyfMu&atmifqNkd y;D usaemf wdu hk urf;vSr;f w,f/ 'DtajccHOya' jyefvnfo;kH oyfa&;qkw d Uu J dpöudk bmrS wpkw H &mtajzray;bJ eJh? vufcHjcif;rjyKbJeJh a&G;aumufyq GJ kdwmudk us aemfwu dkh awmU bmrS pum;xJudkxnfUrajymbl;? todtrSwfvJrjyKbl;? pOf;vJrpOf;pm;bl;/ 'g us aemfw&dkh JY vuf&SdtajctaebJ/ ]'D uGepf wDusL;&Si;f udk usaemf t,Ht k Munfr&Sb d ;l ? 'D uGefpwDusL;&Sif;wifr[kwb f ;l ? 'D uGefpwDusL; &Si;f udk arG;zGm;ay;vdkuw f UJ olwphkd pftpd;k &&JY ta&NcKH vuf&SdzGJYpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHt k ajccHOya'udk t aygAh sm? odrhk [kwv f J a&T&nfprd t f wkta,mif trsK;d &ifqkH;jyefjyifay;rSom a&G;aumufyJGudpöudk pOf; om;nDvmcHqdkwmudkvJ usaemfypfy,fw,f/ pm;rnf[k trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzJcGY sKyf A[dktvkyf zsufodrf;&r,f/} trIaqmif OD;0if;wifu Zefe0g&D (8)&ufwGif ajymMum;vdkufonf/
þoabmxm;udk tif;pdeaf xmifü tusOf;
owif;vTmtmabmf (jynfwGi;f ppftopf)
2
pifNydKifoHo&m pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkYdrjI yóem
3 3
nD tpdk;& ñGefY tpdk;&
4 5
olwdk ph um; rk'drf;vdkifpif
7 7
rD;awmufr;D vQHrsm;
8
jzpf&yfrSef Muyfajy;i&JwGif;
9 9
aMomf . . . etz vlowf rif;rJh
10 12 12
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
2
azazmf0g&D 2009
! azazmf0g&Dvonf jrefrmEdkifiHordkif;ü xl;jcm;onfUv jzpfonf/ azazmf0g&D(7)&ufonf &Sr;f trsKd;om;aehjzpfonf/ rGet f rsKd;om;aehonf wydw kh Jv G jynfaU usmf (1)&uf azazmf0g&D (10)&ufü usa&mufonf/ azazmf0g&D (12)&ufonf yifvpHk dw"f mwf oaE¨wnfonfU jynfaxmifpak ehjzpfonf/ wzef azazmf0g&D (13)&ufonf trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif vGwfvyfa&;Adokum AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; \arG;aehjzpfí azazmf0g&D (20)&ufonf csif;trsKd;om;aehjzpfonf/ xdkhaMumifh azazmf0g&Donf trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm;\ qkHcsufozG,fjzpfwnfaeayonf/ þae&mwGif tvsOf;oifUí 1989 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv &Srf;jynf yifvkHc&D;pOfü a': atmifqef;pkMunf\ rdefhcGef;udk jyefvnfu;dk um;vdkonf?? ]'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&w&yf wufvmwJUtcg
us&if usrwdhk yifvv Hk n kd v D mcHBu;D xyfNy;D awmUac:&r,fvhkd ,kMH unfygw,f? 'Dvykd ifvn Hk v D mcHBu;D xyf ac:Ny;D awmU usrwdjkh ynfaxmifpo k pfukd b,fyb kH ,fenf;xlaxmifr,fqkw d m wdik f;&if;om;vlrsK;d pkawG tm;vkH;eJh aqG;aEG;NyD;awmU qkH;jzwf&rSmjzpfygw,f? 'Dvdk nDvmcHrsK;d qdkwm jynfolvlxkwifajr§mufwUJ tpdk;&rsKd;uom ac:,lydkicf Gi&fU Sdygw,f? 'Dvu dk dpörsKd;[m trsm;jynfolvlxkuaeNyD;awmU vGwfvyf NyD; w&m;rQwwJUa&G;aumufyGJrsm;rSwqifh wifajr§mufvdkufwt JU pdk;&rsm;uom vkyfykid fciG fU&dw S ,f vdkh usrwdkh,MkH unfygw,f? } jynfou l wifajrm§ ufaomtpd;k & r[kwo f nfU etzwGif zGhpJ nf;tkyfcsKyyf Ht k ajccHOya'a&; qGJykid cf GifUr&Sd/ ,aeh ukvor*¾tygt0if Edkifiw H umu 0dkif;0ef;wdkufweG f;aeonfrSm ppfvTr;f rdk;a&; zGJYpnf;ykHudk wdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ EdkifiaH &;&nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifU qDavsmfatmif jyefvnfokH;oyf&ef? 'Drku d a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifU wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;\ yg0ifrIudkvnf; etztaejzifU vufcH&ef jzpfonf/ etzu tmPmudk taoqkyfuidk x f m;vdík ,if;wdu k w f eG ;f csufudk jiif;qefaeqJ&o Sd nf/ trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjU rwfa&;vnf; rvkyEf ikd ?f 1990 ckEpS f jynfoq hl E´uv kd nf;ypfy,fum? a&G;aumufyt JG opf xyfru H si;f y&ef pdik ;f jyif;aejcif;rSm jynfwiG ;f ppftopfwckukd zdwaf c:ae&musonf/ ppfreS af omjynfaxmifpw k nfaqmufa&;vrf;pOfrS aoGznfae½Ho k mru jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd wdik ;f &if;om; tiftm;pkrsm;? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;\ qE´oabmxm;rsm;ESifUvnf; vkH;0qefhusifaeayonf/ 1988 ckEpS f vlx'k Dru dk a&pDta&;awmfyHu k mvudk jyefMunfv U Qif 'Dru dk a&pDa&;? vlhtcGifU ta&;awmif;qdkoHrsm;ESifUtwl ]yifvpkH dwf"mwf} jyefvnfEdk;Mum;vmonfudk owdjyKoifUonf/ 1990 jynfEU Spfa&G;aumufyGJwiG f vlxq k E´rJ &Spfq,f&mcdik fEeI f;ausmf tEdkif&cJUaom trsKd;om;'Drku d a&pDtzGYhcJ sKyfonf wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwD (21)ckaygif;pkxm;aom jynfaxmifpkwidk ;f &if;om;rsm; 'Dru dk a&pDtzGYcJ sKyf ESin fU E§d idI ;f um 1990 ckESpf Mo*kwv f (29)&ufaehwGif ]Adv k fatmifausmf vrf;xkwfjyefaMunmcsuf}udk xkwfjyefcUo J nf/ ]Adv k fatmifausmv f rf;xkwjf yefaMunmcsu}f wGif ]jynfoYv l w T af wmf} w&yfay:aygufa&;udk awmif;qdo k nf?? jynfov lY Twaf wmfay:aygufrSom ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&w&yf ay:aygufEdkifNyD;? xdktpdk;&\OD;aqmifrjSI zifU ]trsKd;om;twdkifyifcHnv D mcH}wGif wdik f;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkHuk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;? ygwDtzGJYtpnf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifU woD;yk*¾vudk,fpm;vS,frsm;wufa&mufí jynfaxmifpk tajccHrlrsm;tygt0if trsm;oabmwlvufcHEdkirf nfU zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'w&yf a&;qGJcsrSwf&ef jzpfonf/ ppfacgif;aqmifwht dk aejzifU wdkif;&if;om;jynfolvlxt k ay: apwemtrSef&o Sd nfqdkvQif OD;pGm anmifEpS yf ifzpYJG nf;ykrH Ml urf;tm; jyefvnfo;Hk oyfnE§d idI f;oifaU yonf/ Edik if Hom;wdik ;f tm; Edik if t HU a&; udpörsm;wGif yg0ifcGijfU yK&ayrnf?? EdkifiaH &;tusOf;om;tm;vkH;udkvnf; >cif;csufr&SdvTwfoifUonf?? wEdik if v H H;k typftcwf&yfp&J efvnf;vdkonf?? wdik f;&if;om;tm;vk;H EdkifiHUta&;t&mrsm;wGif wef;wl yg0ifcGiaUf y;&efvnf;vdkonf? ta&;tBu;D qk;H tcsurf mS ukvor*¾\Bu;D MuyfrIjzifU acgif;aqmif rsm;? wdik f;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESiUf ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;tMum; awGq Y Hak qG;aEG;í trsKd;om;jyefvnf oifUjrwf&ef OD;pGmvkyf&ayrnf?? tcsKyfqk&d vQif ppfacgif;aqmifwkht d aejzifh ppfwyfBudK;udkif anmifEpS fyifzpGJY nf;ykH tajccH Oya'udk jyefvnfoH;k oyf&ef jiif;qefvQuf? 2010 a&G;aumufyJu G dk "m;rd;k usif;yygu? jynfwiG f;ppf topfukd wrifzefwD;&ma&mufí ordik ;f w&m;cH {uefrck sjzpf&ayvdrUrf nf[k ñGeahf ygi;f owif;vTmu owday;vdu k f&ayonf/ /
" # jrefrmU'rD du k a&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef; pkMunfudk tar&duefvlhtcGifUta&;acgif;aqmif rmwifvlomuif;\om;orD;rsm;u ,kHMunfcsuf twG u f t d r f rufr sm; t aumiftxnf azmfol vlht cG i f U t a&;qk udk Zefe0g&D (19)&ufü csD ; jr§ i f U v d k u f onf/ 2007 ckESpf pufwifbm a&T0ga&mif awmfvSefa&; vSsKd0Y SufAD'D,rkd sm;udk rSwfwrf;½kyf&Sif tjzpf ajymif;vJzefwD;xm;onfU ½ky&f iS o f nf Zefe0g&D (25)&ufu ½ky&f Sif yGaJ wmfü wnf;jzwfrIx;l cRefqk qGwcf ;l &&So d Gm;onf/ þ½kyf&SifrSm jrefrmEdik if HwGif;rS 'DAb GD o D wif;axmuf (30) ½dkuful;cJUonfU vSsKdY0u S frSwfwrf;wif AD'D,dk tydik ;f prsm;udk aemfa0;Edik if HrS zvift,f'Dwm ESpOf ;D u qufpyfNyD; rSwfwrf;½kyf&iS ftjzpf yDjyifpmG wnf; jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ à
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifit H rsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
owif;rsm;udk 'DAGDbD? AGt D kad t? tmtufzfat? bDbDpD? acwfNydKif? ½d;k r3? ed&Oö&m? rZÑdr? {&m0wD? &Srf;oHawmfqifU? uEÅm&0wDwdkif;rf? jynfwGif;owif;*sme,frsm;ESifU tifwmeuf wkdhrS &,lygonf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009
a&;ESifU ckcHumuG,fppfwdkufyGJrsm;aygif;pyfí pOf qufrjywfwu dk fy0JG ifomG ;rnf} [kqx kd m;aomfvnf; Zefe0g&D (8)&ufwGifrl trSm;jyifqifcsuftjzpf rlvaMunmcsufyg ]ckcHumuG,fppfwkdufyGJ} [l aompum;vHk;udk ]ckcHumuG,af &;vIy&f Sm;rI wdu k f yGJ} [k jyifqifcJUonf/ tJefpD,lbDu Zefe0g&D (7)(8)&ufwGifrS tpnf;ta0;w&yf usif;yum 2009 ckEpS t f wGif; jynfytajcpdkufpifNydKiftpdk;&opfw&yf zGYpJ nf;a&; vufawGYvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk wyfaygif;pk0ifrsm;udk csjycJUonf/ trsKd;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGcJh sKyf A[dt k vkyftrI aqmif OD;0if;wifurl ]pifNydKiftpkd;&topf[m
(. ""
3
ESpzf zYGJ o YGJ vkd jzpfaew,f/ tpd;k &udk ESpzf ?JhG tcsif;csi;f jyefNyD;awmU pifNydKiv f yk Mf uOD;r,fqd&k ifawmU? tpk;d & jrefrmEkdifiH\ vuf&SdEkdifiHa &;tajctae ESifUtrsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;tpdk;& " ESpcf ?k ESpfjynfaxmifjzpfr,fqdk&ifawmU? tpkd;&ESpcf k vdktyfcsuft& ckid frmus,fjyefhonfU ]trsKd;om;nD #! ac: ppfNydKiftpdk;&w&yf uGrJ ,fq&kd ifawmU tJ'[ D mvkyw f v UJ o l nf w&m;cHbJ ñGwfa&;tpdk;&}w&yfudk wdkif;&if;om;tzGJYtpnf; zJpGY nf;wkdufy0JG ifoGm;a&;udk trsK;d om;a&;vkyfief;pOf vdkh usaemfuajymw,f/ orkdif;w&m;cHbJ} [k tjzpf tckdiftrmcsrSwfazmfaqmifoGm;rnf} [k azmfjyxm;onf/ odh&k mwGif vuf&dpS ifNydKiftpdk;&jzpf onfU trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;&ESifUrl wdwdusus raqG;aEG;&ao;[kvnf; tJefpD,lbDuqdkonf/ 'kOuúXvnf;jzpf? zuf'&,fa&; &m0efBuD;vnf;jzpfonfU cGef;rm;udkbef;uvnf; ,if;aMunmcsufESiUyf wfoufí wdkiyf ifnd§EIdi;f cH&rI r&Sd[kajymcJUonf/ aMunmcsufwGif pifNydKiftpdk;&[k roHk;bJ ]ppfNydKiftpdk;&} [koHk;EI;H xm;NyD; ]Edik fiHa&;? oHwref
rsm; 'Dru dk a&pDa&;vIy&f mS ;aeonft U zGYt J pnf;rsm;ESiUf twl zGJhpnf;oGm;rnf[k jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsK;d om;aumifpD (tJepf , D lb)D u Zefe0g&D (1)&uf ESpfopful;aehwGif xkwfjyefaMunmcJUonf/ aMunmcsufwGif ]zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk BuD;wnfaqmuf&ef. trsKd;om;aoG;pnf;nDñw G fa&; rSwqifU ckdifrmus,fjyefhonfUEkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifrIw &yf vufawGt Y aumiftxnfazmf wnfaqmufNy;D ,if;tajccHrS (,m,D) trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;vTwf awmf !w&yf ay:ayguaf &;
( %*+,%' -
Zefe0g&D (11)&ufwGif ta&Sw Y aD rm orw &mrdkhpf[dkwmu jrefrmEdkifiH\ 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyif ajymif;vJa&;udk qufvuf axmufcHoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufNrdKY EdkifiHjcm;owif; axmufrsm;uvyfü ajymvdkufNyD; wqufwnf; wGif tar&duefESifU Oa&myor*¾wht dk aejzifU ¤if; wdkh\ jrefrmEkdifiHtay: ydwfqdkhta&;,la&;rl0g'
rsm;tm; jyefvnfo;kH oyf&ef? jrefrmEdik fiH 'Drdkua&pD toGiful;ajymif;a&;twGuf cdkifrmwdusonfU vkyf ief;pOfrsm;xm;&dS&efESifU pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfxal xmifrI tpDtpOfrsm; wNydKifwnf; jyifqifaqmif&Guo f mG ; &ef wkdufwGef;cJUonf/ ta&SYwDarm orw\ ajymBum;csuftay: trsKd;om;ñGehaf ygif;tpdk;& ukvor*¾qdki&f m udk,f
xkwaf zmfowday;cJo U nf/ &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf (awmifydkif;) tzGJY\ tpd;k &zGpJY nf;a&; oabmxm;rSm etz u wjynf vH;k wGif typftcwf&yfpJa&;ESifU vGwfNidrf;csrf;om cGiUf aMunmNyD;aemufrS tzGt JY m;vH;k yg0ifaom ñGefh aygi;f tpd;k &opfudk wnfaxmif&efEiS Uf etzrS jynf olodhk tmPmvTJNyD;vQif taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y&efjzpfonf[k Zefe0g&D (9)&ufaehwGif odkY w&m;0ifoabmxm;ay;ydkhcJUonf/
pm;vS,f a'gufwmaomif;xGef;u ,ckvdk oabm xm;ay;onf/
]pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqrdkh I&UJ t"duypfrSwfu etz Adkvf csKyfawGeJh olwv dkh ufa0cH tjrwfxkwfaewJU vkyf ief;&SifawGudk &nf&G,fygw,f/ 'gaMumifh jynfol vlxkudk xdckdufapr,fU usL;bm;ydwfqrdkh IvkdrsKd; b,fEkdifiHrS rvkyfygbl;/ usaemfwdkhuvJ r awmif;qdkygbl;/ vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiH&JYpD;yGm;a&;[m wu,fUwHcg;zGifUpD;yGm;a&;jzpfcJUr,f? wu,fUaps; uGufpD;yGm;a&;rSm wef;wlnDrSspD;yGm;a&; vkyfudkif EkdifMur,f? tusKd;tjrwfawG[m jynfolvlxkt wGuf tusKd;oufa&mufrIrsKd; &Sdr,fqkd&if? tJ'v D kd pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsK;d vkyw f t JU csderf sKd;qkd&if usaemfwu dkh jynfolvlxktwGuf trsm;BuD;pOf; pm;ay;zd&kh Sdygw,f/ tJ'DawmU pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqrkdh Iudk ajymaewJUtcgrSm pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkhrd IudkzGifUvkduf&if a&m etzu ajymif;oGm;rvm;/ jynfolvlxk twGuf tusKd;&Sdrvm;/ ajymif;r,fUajcvSrf;awG a&m olwb khd mudk vkyo f vJ/ ajymif;r,faU jcvSr;f awG udkvkyfzdkh wkdufwGef;zdkhu ydkta&;Bu D;w,fvdkh usaemfwu dkh jrifygw,f/ à
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009
#" /%(*"#
cGefjrifhxGef;
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;wmrvmabm (OuúX) (autJef,lOuúX)
]twku d ftcHtiftm;pkawGtwGif;rSm wu,fUvufawGYuswJU? wkdufyGJ0if tpd;k &aumif;w&yf ay:ayguv f mzdhb k J t"duOD;wnfw,f/ 2010 vGef umvawG r S m jzpf E d k i f a jc&S d w J U jref r mEk d i f i H & J Y t em*wf t wG u f wu,fUudk tm;&SdNyD;awmU vufawGY uswJU wkdufyGJ0iftpdk;&w&yfqkdwm tem*wfudkarQmfvifhxm;wJU? tem *wfjzpfpOfudk&nfñTef;NyD; ajymwm jzpfw ,f / ESp fa ygif; (50)ausmf wef ;wla&;eJh udk,f ydki fjy|mef;cG ifU twGuf wdkufyGJ0ifaewJU wdkif;&if; om;vufeufudkiftzGJYtpnf;awG/ aemufNyD;awmU 'Du 'Drdkua&pDtif tm;pkawG? 1990 ck a½G;aumufyJu G a½G;cs,fwifajrm§ ufc&H wJU vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,af wG? aemuf Edik if w H um rSm&SdwJU wwfodynm&Sif rsKd;cspfEidk fiH om;awG? olwdkhtm;vHk;eYJ aygif;pyfNyD; awmU 'gudk zGJhpnf;oGm;rSmyg/ w&m;0ifrIqdkwmu a&G;aumufyJG awGu? 'Dvlxkuae a&G;cs,fvdkuf w,f? tJ'DvdkrS jynfolYvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,ef rhJ S zJYpG nf;&r,f? pkpnf; &r,fqkw d mrsK;d rS w&m;0ifr&I dw S ,fvhdk usaemfwkhd qdv k dkwmr[kwyf gbl;/ us aemfwdkhavUvmxm;wJU EdkifiHwum Oya'awGt& w&m;0ifrIqdkwmu a&G;cs,fwifajrm§ ufc&H wJU tajctae wckckudk ausmfjzwfNyD;awmU tzJGht pnf;wckct k jzpfehJ wnf&ESd idk fw,f qdk vdh&k &Sd if w&m;0ifrI&Sdw,fvdkh usaemf wdkh 'Dvdkem;vnfygw,f/ «pifNyKd it f pdk;&tzJGY&aSd evSsuef Jh aemuf xyf pifNydKift pdk;&opf zJGYz dkhqd kwm nDñGwfa&;NyKduJGwJUtoGif aqmif raqmifEiS Uf ywfoufí» 'Daeh usaemf wdkhwdkif;jynfrSm&SdwJU oef;(50)ausmf vlxck pH m;ae&wJU 'kua© omuawGt
]trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;vTwfawmf[m 2009 ckESpf ar-ZGef tJ'DavmufrSm 2009 ckESpf ESpfv,favmufrSm jzpf atmifvkyfrSmyg/ tJ'gNyD;awmUrSwcg tJ'DvTwfa wmfuaeNyD;awmU tpdk;& w&yfay:a tmif aemufrSvkyfrSmyg/ 'gaMu mifhrdkhvdkh trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&; vTwfawmfeJh trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;t pdk;&udk 'AÁvifeaJh &mvdhk rjzpfygb;l &Sih/f tJ'DrSm tJ'g oGm;rvkyfygbl;/ usrwdkhu a&G;cs,fcHxm;&wJUvlawG eJhbJ wdk;csrJY ,f/ tJ'Dw;dk csYw J JU tpdk;&u aeNyD;awmUrS jynfolYvTwfawmfw&yf ay:vmwJt U cgusawmU oluwcg tJ'D wdk;csJYxm;wJUtpdk;&eJh aemufjynfolh vTwfawmf? wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif awGeJh aygif;Ny;D awmUrS jzpfay:vmr,fU tpdk;&jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DawmU wpf tcsufuawmU 'D tpdk;& onf aemufjzpfay:vmr,fU tJ'D nDñGwfa&;tpdk;&udk vufcHEdkifwJU tpdk;& jzpf&ygr,f/ wpftcsuf uawmU a&G;cs,w f ifajrm§ ufjcif;cH&wJU trwfawGeJhbJ wdk;csJYrSmjzpfw,f/ 'g wpftcsufyg/ tJ'Dvdkwdk;csJYNyD;wJUtcg usawmU usrwdkh&JY jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tzJGY vTwfawmfudk tm;aumif;atmif vkyfr,f/ ckeu ajymovkdbJ awmfvSefa&;e,fajrrSm qk&d if tJepf D,b l &D w Sd ,f? tJepf *D s, D lbD qkw d JU tpkd;&w&yf&dw S ,f/ u? usrwdhv k Twaf wmf&?JY usrwdh[ k m vTwf a w m ftv , fa c g i fu a y g ha e m f?
tm;aumif;vmrSmawmU cke uajymwJU? trsm;BuD;jzpfaewJU &Srf; tpdk;&? aemufNyD;&if u&ifeDtpdk;&? tJ'Dtpkd;&awGtukefvkH;u usrwdkheJh yl;aygif;rSmjzpfw,f/ tpkd;&aygif;wm r[kwfygbl;? acgif;aqmifawG aygif; wmyg/ à
OD;jrifhoP d f; (wJGzuftwGif;a&;rSL;)?
]2008 ck azazmf0g&DvrSm usif;ywJU jynfov hl w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;t zJh&G n YJ v D mcH[m vTwaf wmfw&yftae eJhom usaemfwdkhqHk;jzwfydkifcGifU&SdwJU nDvmcHjzpf ygw,f/ tJ'DnD vmcH uaeNy;D awmU ck 'Dwdik f;&if;om;acgif; aqmifawGeJh wkd;csJYzpJGh nf;zkdhqkdwmudk qHk; jzwfxm;NyD;om;yg/ tJ'D awmU 0efBuD;csKyf a'gufwmpdef0if; tyg t0if uvJ tJ'Drludk vdkufemvkyfaqmif&rSm jzpfygw,f/ bmvdv kh JqdkawmU usaemfwkdh jynfolh vTwaf wmfu, dk fpm;vS,frsm;nDvmcH uaeNyD;awmUrS 'D trsKd; om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;&udk zJGhpnf;ay; wmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifrU v hkd hkd 'D jynf olh vTwfawmfudk, fpm;vS,frsm;nD vmcHu qHk;jzwfcsrw S x f m;wJU tJ'rD l udk u vdu k ef mvkyaf qmif &rSmjzpfygw,f/ «trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&; pifNydKiftpdk;& zGJhpnf;a&;[m vuf&SdpifNydKiftpdk;& udk wdk;csNJU yD;rS zuf'&,fykpH Hjzpfatmif vkyfr,fqdkwm» [kwfygw,f/ ppfa&; EkdifiHa&; oHwrefa&; tJ'D enf;vrf;oHk;oG,fpvHk;eJh usaemfwkdh wkdufyJG0ifEkdifwJU wu,fUudk wkduf Ekid fwJUtpdk;&? tJ'gjzpfatmif usaemf wdzhk zYJG hkd bJjzpfygw,f/ b,fykpH eH Jh wk;d csYJ zGhpJ nf;rSmvJq&dk if tckusaemfwdkh 90 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frSm tEkdif& wJU vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGrSm
a':pef;pef;
4
wGuf ykdNyD;ta&;BuD;w,fvdkh jrifyg w,f/ 'gaMumifUrdkhvdkh tJ'Dtay:rSm vJ usaemfhtaeeJh pkd;&drfpdwf vk;H 0r&Sd bl;vdkh ajymcsifygw,f/
u vufe ufu dki fw dku fy GJ vrf;pOfrSm cdkifckdifrmrm&yfNyD;awmU vkyfaewJU tzGJYtpnf;jzpfw,f vdkh usaemfwdkh ajymvdkh&ygw,f/ 'Dvdkyg?
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
]'DESpfrSm a&SYvkyfief;twGuf us
aemfwdkh 'DppfrSefwJUvTwfawmff? us aemfwdkhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkawGeJh 'DjynfolawG? wdkheJh tukef vHk;aygif;NyD;awmU wckwnfaqmufoGm;zdkh t vkyfvkyf&awmUr,f/} à
usaemfwdkh &Sdyg w,f/ tJawmU 'DuaeNyD;awmUrS usaemfwdkh jynfolhvTwfawmfudk,pf m; vS,rf sm;nDvmcH[m vTwaf wmfw&yf taeeJh wm0efcHNy;D ? wm0ef,lNy;D awmU rS usaemfwdkhu 'gu dkzGJhpnf;ay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'Daeh rdred ,fajr rdrt d zJhG tpnf;eJh ESpfaygif; 50 ausmf 60 MumwkdufyJG0ifaewJU usaemfwdkh wdkif; &if;om;tzGJhtpnf;awG[m rdrdwdkh oufqidk &f me,fajrawG&JY w&m;0ifjzpf rIu tvdk vdk&SdNyD;om;jzpfygw,f/ rdrw d hkd tqufqufaom awmfveS af &; uaeNyD; toufaoG;acGs;awG &if;ESD; ay;qyfxm;wJU w&m;0ifjzpfrIawG &Sdygw,f/ 'g EkdifiHwumOya't& vJbJ 'Dwkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkif tzJGhtpnf;awG[m 'g &Sdw,fqkw d mudk ajymxm;NyD;om; jzpf ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkhvdkh usaemfwu dkh 'Dwkd;csJYzGJhpnf;wJUtcgrSm e,fajreJh vufeufudkiftzGt Jh pn;f&SdwJU wkdif; &if;om;awGu acgi;f aqmifawGehJ wk;d csJYzpGJh nf;rSmjzpfygw,f/} à
wdkh? vufeufudkif wkdufyGJwdkh qdkwmawGu owfrSwf csufeJh ajymaewJUudpöyg/ usaemf wd kh u? 'D aehv uf eufu dk if w,fqd kwm wdk if; &if ;om;awG u? olwkh&d JYtouftk;d tdrfpnf;pdrfukd um uG,zf hkd 'Dwm0efukd usaemfw, hkd al eMu wmjzpfw,f/} à
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009
5
#" / 0(*"#
a'gufwmwifhaqG
cGef;rm;&fudkbef
r,f? tJ'Du tajcrcHbJeJh zJYpG nf;vdv kh J rjzpfbl;? aemufNyD;awmU udk 'DvdkrsK d;tajccHNy D;awmU zJGYpnf;r,fqdk&ifvJ awGudk cJG ovdkjzpfoGm;r,f/ 'g vk;H 0roifhawmf wJU[mjzpfw,f/ ola&;xm;wJUtokH; tEIef; jyefMunfh&if
jzpfwJU twGuaf Mumifh udk wd;k csNYJ y;D awmUzJGYpnf;wJU[m r[kwfbl;qdkwm 'g a&;xm;wJt U ay:rmS usaemfwhdk &Si;f &Sif;vif;vif;ay:ygw,f/ 'gayrJUvdkh wu,f w rf ; usawmU
ud k usaemfwhu kd b,fvkrd S wu,fvuf awGh taumiftxnfazmfEdkifr,f r[kwfwJUtwGufaMumifh udkwdk;csJYjcif;udkbJ vufawGY usaemf wdkh vkyfaqmifoGm;Edkirf ,fvhdk usaemf tJvdkbJajymvdkygw,f/ tJ 'D v d k zG J Y E dk i f z k dh t wG uf u wyfaygif;pk a'guf 4 a'gurf mS tao tcsm taustvnfnd§EIdif;oabm wlnrD Iudk &&SdrSom/ 'gwifrubl;? wdik f;&if;om;tiftm;pktzGYt J pnf;eJhvJ taustvnf ndE§ diI ;f rI,l&rSm&Sdw,f? 'DhtjyifrSm jynfwGif;tiftm;pkeJhvJ b,fvdkbJjzpfjzpf em;vnfr&I Sd&Sd vkyf aqmifomG ;zkdh vdktyfw,f/ aemufNyD; awmU usaemfwdkh 'Drdkua&pDudktm; ay;aewJU EdkifiHwcsKdYudkvJ usaemfwdkh bmjzpfvdkh 'Dvdkz&JGY vJqdkwJU[m em; vnfrI&&Sd eSd Jh qufpyfzdhk vkdtyfw,fvhdk usaemftJvdkbJ ajymvdkygw,f/}
]usaemftaeeJh yxrOD;qkH;ajymvdk wmuawmU 'D udk wdik ;f &if; om;tzJ GY tpnf ;acgif; aqmifr sm;eJh oifhawmfwyJU k*¾dKvfrsm;eJh wd;k csJUzpGJY nf;zdkh qdkwmu NyD;cJUwJU usaemfwdkh 2008 ck azazmf0g&Dv nDvmcHu wnf;u rltm;jzifU oabmwlcsrSwf xm;NyD;om;jzpfygw,f/ tJ'gudk us aemfwhdk vufwGt J aumiftxnfazmf zdkhbJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJUvdkh tcku
uaeNyD;awmU
tpkd;& udk zJGYpnf;zdkhqdkNyD;awmU ESpfopfrSm xkwfjyefcsuef Jh ywfouf&ifawmU 'g usaemfu rSm obmywd 'kOuú|wOD;vJjzpfygw,f? bufrmS vJ usaemfygygw,f/ tJefp, D l bDrSm a'guf 4 a'gufeJhzJGYxm;w,f/ 'D ay:vDpDawGcsay;wJUae&mrSmqdk&if awmU a'guf 4 a'guf (tm;vHk;oabmnD)&SdrSom csvdkh&yg w,f/ 'gayrJUvdkh 'DxkwfjyefaMunm csufeJh ywfoufNyD;awmU n§dEIdif;wkdif yifaqG;aEG;wm usaemfwt hkd aeeJh vk;H 0 rod& ygbl ;/ rjzpfo ifU rjzpfx dk uf bl ; vd k h j rifw ,f / aemuf N yD ;awmU wu,fwrf;om uaeNyD; awmU
w&yfudk oD;oefhzpJGY nf; wmawGvJ trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ usaemf wdkh tzGJYwckwnf;? tpdk;&wckwnf; u vkyfaewmawmU r[kwfb;l / tpdk; & w&yfwnf;udb k J ykHNyD;awmU ajymvdkh awmU r&bl;eJhwlw,f/ tpdk;&w&yfudk axmifw,fqkdwmu awmU vG,yf gw,f/ txl;ojzifU jynf yrSm tpdk;&w&yfaxmifw,f qkdwm aMunmcsux f w k Nf yD; axmifvdu k f½b kH ?J 'gayrJU b,frle&Jh yfwnfrvJ? b,fay: rSm tajccHrvJ? 'gawGudk MunfU&rSm aygU/} à
]trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;tpdk;&w&yf ay:a&;qdkwJUtay:rSmvJ usaemfwdkh tjiif;yGm;p&mawmU r&Syd gb;l / okahd omf 'DuaehtxdawmU 'DtrsKd;om;aumif pDu wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;eJh usaemfwdkh trsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpkd;&u wm0ef &Syd *k K¾d vfrsm; 'Dtay:rSmuawmU w&m; 0ifaqG;aEG;xm;&Sjd cif;awmU r&Sdao;bl; vdkh usaemfwdkhajymcsifygw,fcifAs/ ESpfzGJhjzpfw,fqdkwm b,fvdktzGJh jzpfjzpf raumif;ygbl;/ pifNydKifvdkuf vkyfwUt J usirfh sKd; uav;qefwJUEdkiif H a&;vkyf&yfrsK;d jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJU wyf aygif;pkacgif;aqmifrsm;[m tawGh tMuHKa&m? 0gt&yg &ifhusufolawG jzpfMuygw,f/ pnf;vHk;rIudk xdcdkuf wmrSeforSs tm;vHk;ua&Smif&rSmyg? 'Dxufpnf;vH;k atmif? nDñw G af tmif vkyfMuzkdh vlwdkif;uajymae? a&;ae csdefyg? usaemfwu dkh erlemrjyEdkif&if usaemfwx dkh ufnUrH ,fUol &SdrSmr[kwf awmUyg? taeeJhuawmU pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&; xdyg;r,fqdk&if uk, d Ut f &Sdvu©Pmav;awG jzpfygap? vkyfrSmyg? rSefw,fxifwJU EdkifiHa&;&yfwnfcsufudkawmU pGefhrSm r[kwfygbl;/} à wm0ef&Sdw,f qkdwJU,lqcsufeJh? vl awGu tpd;k &bmvkyo f ifw U ,f? bmr vkyo f ifUb;l ? 'Dxufydkq;kd wmu 'Dvdk jzpfaewm tpd;k &aMumif?U tpkd;&nHUvhdk qkdNyD; ajymMuwmaygY/ bmvdkhvJqkd awmU tpd;k &u ay:vmwmud;k / 'gay rJU usaemfajymcsifwmu tpdk;&ray: cifuwnf;u tzGYt J pnf;awGtrsm; Bu;D &Sw d ,f? vkyfaewmawGvJ trsm; BuD;&Sdw,f? EkdifiHa&;? awmfvSefa&;/ 'Dtwkdif;bJ tcktcsdefrSmvJ tzGJYt pnf;awG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ vkyfae
]'DaMunmcsufeJh ywfoufNyD; «aqG; aEG;ndE§ idI ;f wm» r&Sb d ;l / 'gayrJv U J t&if ydik ;f rSm aqG;aEG;cJw U mawGawmU &Sw d ,f/ aqG;aEG;cJUw,fqkdwmu wkd;csYaJ &;wdkh bmwdhk 'Dupd aö wGukd aqG;aEG;cJyU gw,f/ okadY omfvJ ESpfopful;aMunmcsufeJh ywfoufvdkhawmU usaemfwedkh Jh bmrS aqG;aEG;xm;wm r&Sdygbl;/ aemufx yfp ifNydKiftpd k;& ay:wm ray:wm usaemfwv dkh J aocsmrod ao;bl;/ 'ga yrJU tJefpD*sD,lbDrSm ud, k yf kid frl &Sdw,f/ aemufNyD;&if Ekid fiH a&;tBu;D tus,af jymif;vJrI r&Sad o; &if? twGif;uaeNy;D pDtmyDyDwh?dk tJef t,fvf'Dwdkh&JY OD;aqmifrI&Sdaeoa&GY 'DOD;aqmifrIeJhrSswatmif usaemfwdkh vkyfMu&rSmbJ/ usaemfwu hdk 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'ftay:rSm &yfwnf xm;w,f / jynfwG if; rSmvJ tJ ef t,fvf'DvJ&Sdao;w,f/ pDtmyDyDvJ &Sad o;w,f/ 90 jynfhEpS fa&G;aumufyJG tEkdif&ygwDawG&Sdw,f/ tJeft,fvf 'Dq&dk if 'Da&G;aumufyu JG kd tEkdi&f xm; wJUygwD/ 'DtzGt Jh pnf;awG &Sad eoa&GY? 90 jynfEh pS af &G;aumufy&GJ v'f rysuf jy,foa&GY usaemfwv kdh JbJ qufNyD; oGm;rSmbJ/ tJ'DtajctaeawG rajymif;oa&GY usaemfwhv dk J ajymif;rSm r[kwfbl;/ aemufwcku usaemfwdkh vkyif ef;pOftwkid ;f vkyfwmbJ/ olrsm; u tpd;k &w&yfruvd?kh ESp&f yfruvdh?k okH;&yfbJjzpfyap? usaemfwu dkh ud, k f vkyfr,fUtvkyfudk csrSwfxm;wJUt wkid ;f Ekid fiw H um? jynfwiG f; usaemfwhkd vkyfaewmbJ/ awmfvSefa&;wck a&&SnfvmNyDq&kd if tm;rvk d t m;r& jzpf M uwmbJ / usaemfwkhu d awmU tpdk;&qkw d eJU mrnf cHw JU twGu f t&m&mrSm tpd k; &
a'gufwmpdef0if; (0efBuD;csKyf)
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
udkbdkMunf
]tpdk;&tzJGY zJGYw,fqdkwmu pm&Guf ay:wifzJGYv&dkh wJU udpör[kwfbl;/ us aemfwadkh wGrSm wu,fUvGwfajrmuf e,f ajrtus,fB uD ; &S dz k dh vd kw ,f ? aemuf wdki;f &if;om;aygif;pHw k yfBuD;u wu,fUpkpnf;nDñGwfwJUwyfBuD; jzpf aezkv dh dkw,f/ tJvdktajctaeawG aygif;qHkNyD;wJUtcg usawmUrS tpdk;& bJjzpfjzpf? EdkifiHbJjzpfjzpf usaemfwdkh aMunmvd&hk w,f/ qdak wmU usaemfwhdk qDrSmu wu,fwrf;usawmU vGwf ajrmufe,fajrqdkwmuvJ tus,f
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
tpd k ; &tzG Jh 0 if r sm; 0efBuD;csKyf EdkifiHjcm;a&; jyefMum;a&; zuf'&,fa&;&m tvkyform;a&; ynma&; 0efBuD;csKyf½Hk;
a'gufwmpdef0if; (aygufacgif;? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD) OD;bdkvSwifU (rdk;ukwf-2? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf) a'gufwmwifUaqG (ykvJ-2? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf) cGef;rm;&fudkbef (z,fcHk? u,ef;trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;'Drdkua&pDtzGJh) cGefjrifUxGef; (oxHk-1? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf) OD;xGef;0if; (rif;jym;-2? &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf) OD;0if;vIdif (wyfukef;-2? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf)
vuf&t dS pdk;&tzGu hJ kd qefu h sifonfb U ufrS rJaqmuf wGif rJ0,fonfUowif;rsm;? ajcykef;ckwfrIowif; rsm; aumv[v xGufcJUao;onf/ r[mAsL[maqG ; aEG ; trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpkd;&ESifU EdkifiHwum&Sd jrefrmU'Dru dk a&pDtzGJYtpnf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;wdkh\ r[mAsL[mn§Ed idI f;aqG;aEG;yGu J v kd nf; tdki, f mvefEkid f iH 'yfAvifNrdKt Y eD; rmvm[kdufwGif Zefe0g&D (24) &ufrS (27)&uftxd (3)&ufMumusif;ycJUNyD; zGpYJ nf; tkycf sKyyf t kH ajccHOya'? pD;yGm;a&;? vlom;csi;f pmemrI qkid &f mtultnDponfU tusyftwnf;rsm; 0dik ;f 0ef; ajz&Sif;a&;udk aqG;aEG;cJUMuNyD; ]wpkwpnf;aom acgif;aqmifrIw&yfEiS Uf wlnaD ombHk&nfreS ;f csufudk azmfaqmif&ef bufaygif;pHkaygif;pnf;xm;onfU vkyf ief;pOfw&yf 0dik ;f 0ef;taumiftxnfazmfrnf} [lí yg&o Sd nfU ]nDñw G fa&;? 'Dru dk a&pDa&;? jynfohv l w G f vyfcGifUrsm;? (rmvm[dkuf)aMunmcsuf} udk 261-09 aehwGif pkaygif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/ ,if;pnf;a0;yGJokhd trsKd;om;ñGeafh ygif;tpd;k & l Twfawmfuk, d fpm;vS,frsm;tzGJY ? jynfohv ? omoemUOaoQmif $? trsKd;om;'Drdk ua&pDtzGJhcsKyf-vGwfajrmufe,fajr ? jrefrmEdkifiv H Hk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm;'Drku d &ufwpf wyfOD; ? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ulnD apmifUa&Smufa&;toif; ? jrefrmEdkifiH'Drdk u&ufwpftiftm;pk ? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm; aumifpD %? jrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;orD;rsm;tzGJhcsKyf &? jrefrmEdik fiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;uGef*&uf '? uae'gEidk if jH refrmUrdwaf qGrsm;tzGhJ $? jrefrmjynfvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJhcsKyf ponfU wyfaygif;pkrsm;? tzGJhtpnf;rsm; wufa&mufcJUMu onf/ odh&k mwGif jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik fiHtrsKd;om; aumifpD url wufa&muf&efjiif;qefcJU onf/ wdik f;&if;om;vufeufuidk fawmfvSeaf &;tzGJh
azazmf0g&D 2009
6
rSm EdkifiHwumu wdkufwGef;awmif;qdkxm;wJU? wu,fUyg0ifoifU yg0ifxu kd o f al wG tm;vHk;yg0ifwJU EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;pOfw&yf ay:vma&;awGudk wdwd ususwu kd w f eG ;f aqmif&u G cf zUJ ?hkd oabmxm;awG &,l cJUzdkhqkdwmawGuawmU t"duyg0ifrSmjzpfygw,f/ ( ) usa emfw t dkh m; vHk;xJrSm ckdifcdkifrmrmoabmwlnDwmu vrf;jy ajryHkudk vufrcHbl;? 90 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk taumiftxnfrazmfbJ? 90 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f udk wpHkw&mtodtrSwfrjyKbJeJh twif;vkyf aqmifaewJUudpöawGudk usaemfwkdhvufrcHbl;/ 2008 zGJYpnf;yHktajccHudkvJ vufrcHbl;? 2010 a&G;aumufyJu G dkvJ awGYqkaH qG;aEG;tajz&SmrIr&S&d if usaemfwdkhvufrcHbl;qkdwJU oabmxm;uawmU usaemfwdkh wnDwñGwfwnf;jzpfaeygNyD/ à
udk tajccHNyD;awmUrS etz&JY w&m; r0ifrIukd wkejhf yefaewJt U iftm;pkawG &Sdaeygvsuef hJ bmjzpfvx dkh yfNyD;awmU 'DvdkvkyfzdkhvdkrvJ/ aocsm pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfNyD;awmUrS vkyfoifhw,fvdkh xifyg w,f? 'gu ydkif;udk vdkufr,fqdk&ifaygh/ z,f'&,ftpdk;& bJac:ac:? trsK;d om;ñGeafh ygif;tpd;k &bJac: tm;vHk; udkyg0ifzpGJh nf;Ekdifzdkhvdkw,f/ avmavmq,frSm a'guw f mpdef0if;acgi;f aqmifwJU trsKd;om;ñGehaf ygi;f tpdk;&w&yf &dNS y;D om;jzpfaeygw,f/ jynfyrSm tpd;k & ESpfzGJh rjzpfoifUyg/ oleJh taMutvnfem;vnfrI ,lzv khd kw d ,f/ &Si;f &Sif;vif; #$%& &dSapcsif ygw,f/ tpdk;&tzGrJh Sm vkyfief;pOfww d dusus&dSzekdh Jh ,HMk unfcsu&f zSd v hdk w kd ,f/ w&m;0ifru I kd b,fv&kd ,l
rvJ? udk,fydkife,fajrwck&atmif b,fvdkvkyf rvJ? jynfaxmifpw k yfukd b,fvkzd hpGJ nf;rvJ? vlxk wdkufyGJ? vufeufukid fwdkufyGJeJh oHwrefa&;wdkufyGJ udk b,fvdkaygif;pyfrvJ/ vTwaf wmfudk,fpm;vS,f eJhbJ tpdk;&zGJhvd&kh w,f qdkwmr[kwfygbl;/ tar &dueftpd;k &tzGrhJ Sm orweJh'o k rwbJ jynfov l lxk ua&G;aumufyGJeJh wufvmwJUolawG? usefwJUol awGu orwu qGcJ efah wG jzpfygw,f/ tpd;k &tzGhJ udk orwubJ wm0efcHw,f/ ya&m*suf wif aumif;atmif zGJhwJUtpdk;&rsKd;rjzpfoifUyg/ ta,mif aqmifvyk fpm;tpdk;&udk vH;k 0tvdkr&dyS g/ tpd;k &tzGJh oufwrf;? 0efBuD;wm0efawG? oufwrf;rsm;udk wd w d u susowf r S w f r S usaemf w d k h a xmuf c H EkdifaMumif; wdwdvif;vif;ajymxm;vdyk gw,f/ à
tcsKYu d rl rtm;vyfívnf;aumif;? c&D;oGm;vma&; cufcJívnf;aumif;? tjcm;tajctaeray;í vnf;aumif; rwufa&mufEdkifcJU/ ,if;r[mAsL[mtpnf;ta0;wGif trsK;d om; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJYcsKyftygt0if jynfwGif;tiftm;pk rsm;ujzpfapcsifonfU a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS Uw f uG EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;? etz\ 2008 tajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfEdkifa&;? jynf olv h w T af wmfac:,al &;? awGq Y akH qG;aEG;a&; ponfwhkd jzpfajrmuf&ef jynfya&muftiftm;pkrsm;u rnfokhd yHUydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifrnfwdkhudk av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;jyifqifcJUMuonf/ zGJhpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccH Oya'jyefvnfoHk;oyfrIaumfrwD ay:aygufa&; twGuf ukvor*¾udk,fpm;vS,f *rfb m&DxH pma&;awmif;qkdzkdhvnf; jyifqifcJUonf/ !" tJ'DtajccHay:
BuD;&Sdwmr[kwfbl;? aemufNyD;awmU vufeufudkif tiftm;pk&JY wyfawGqdkwmuvJ odwf tm; taumif;Bu;D &Sad ewmrsKd;vJ r[kwb f ;l qkad wmUav? tJ'DawmU 'DvdktajctaersKd;rSm pm&Gufay:rSmbJ zJGYw,fqdkwJU yHkpHrsKd;awGjzpfoGm;&if raumif;bl;? b,folhtwGufrSvJ tusKd;&SdrSmr[kwfbl;/ 'Dacgif;aqmifrI w&yfuadk zmfcsifw,f qdkwu JU pd u ö tpdk;&zGpJY &mrvdk ö kad jymr,fq&dk if bl;vdx kh ifwmbJ/ udpu vJ 90 a&G;aumufyeJG hyJ wfoufNy;D awmU vkyaf qmif aewJU qdkwu JU k, d fpm;jyKr?I aemufNyD;awmU k Uu J , dk pf m;jyKraI wG &Sdae txJrSm !"qdw wmbJav/ qdkawmU usaemfwu dkh &SdaeNyD;om;
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009
7
/1 * "2 %3 (
&GmxJrSm tdrfBuD;BuD;awG&o Sd vdk? tdrfvwfvwf? i,fi,fuav;awGvJ &SdMur,f/ olhjcH0if;awGeJhol aeMur,f/ BuD;wJUjcH0if;vJ&rSd ,f/ i,fwUjJ c0H if;vJ&Sdr,f/
'gayrJU b,fvdkbJjzpfjzpf? BuD;wJUjcH0if;rSmaewJUolvJ BuD;wJUtavSsmuf? i,fwJUjcH0if;rSmaewJUolvJ i,fwJUtavSsmuf? olhtwdkif;twmuav;eJhol? olh0if; oljh cHuav;xJrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyfeJh oD;yifpm;yifuav;awG pdkufrvm;? pdu k cf iG &fU drS ,f/ 0ufuav;? Muufuav;arG;rvm;? arG;cGiU&f rSd ,f? olt h rd w f iG ;f tvkduf oifUwifUavsmufywfwv JU kyfief;uav;awG vkyfrvm;? vkyfciG &fU Sdr,f/ wtdrfeJhwtdrf? wjcHehw J jcH tjyeftvSefav;pm;NyD; Nidrf;csrf;nDñw G fpmG 'D&Gmuav;xJrSm twlwuG pkaygif;aeMur,f/ tJ'g[m zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkygbJ/} #$ % & '% ($)*+ , dkh awmU «tar&dueforwopftkb d m;rm;tay:» odwfrarQmfvifyh gbl;/ tar&duefuawmU xH;k pHtwdkif; tmPm&SifpepfatmufrSm&SdwJU ArmEdkiif HeJhywfoufvu wdkif;jynfawGudk pdwf"mwfa&;&mt&? EdkifiHwumtzGJhtpnf;awG&JY vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awGt& qufvufNyD;awmUtm;ay;aer,fqdkwm ,HkMunfygw,f/ 'gayrJh ydkNyD;awmU tajymif;tvJwckjzpfatmif xl;xl;jcm;jcm; vkyfEdkifvdrfUr,fvdkhawmU rarQmfvifhygbl;/ t"duuawmU jrefrmEdkifiH&JY tajymif;tvJ qdkwm[m jynfwGif;rSm&SdwJU EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkawG? wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkawGeJh jynfolawG&JY BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrIawGtay:rSmbJ wnfygw,f/} &-./!*# ( &0 ) 1 d JehJ 'DrmS [dk awmajymawmifajym? tpd;k &cdik ;f wmbJ a&SmufomG ;? tpd;k &cdik ;f wJaU e&mav;bJ «*rfbm&DvmNy;D » bmrStaMumif;rxl;bJe?hJ bmrStaMumif;ta&;udprö &Sb a&mufoGm;? tpd;k &awGaY pcsifwJU vleb Jh JawGY qdk&ifawmU usaemf [dkwkef;uajymcJUwt JU wdik ;f bJ usaemfuBudKqadk omfvJ vufrurf;bl;Asm/' tBuaH y;csufawG
Mum;csifw,f emcsifw,f«qdk&if» odrkh [kwf&ifvJ Mum;0ifnd§EIdif;wm«qdk&if» usaemfwu dkh vdkvdkvm;vm;tm;ay;csifw,f? ulnDcsifw,f/ odakh omf tJ'U g r[kwfbJeJh a&G;aumufyGJpum; vmajym&ifawmU usaemfwu dkh em;ydwfxm;&rSmbJ/} $ 0 )(23/0& 45!&6' f Gm;ovdk 'DpepfxJuadk &mufomG ;cJ&U if b,forl qdk pepf&YJ tpdwt f ydki;f tjzpfehJ tvkyftauGs;jyKcU&J wmcsn;f ygb/J csOyf wft;kd xJusomG ;wJU b,f[if;&Gufrqdk csOo qdk&S,fvpfqdkif;bkwfwyfxm;wJU ppftmPm&SifpepfxJ arQmvdkufNyD; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyf&if; wdkif;jynfaumif;atmif BudK;pm;oGm;r,fqdkwJU EdkifiHa&; acgif;aqmifq&mBuD;awG[m vufawGYrSmawmU pepfqdk;udkyHhykd;ulnD&wJU tcef;uom toHk;awmfcHoGm;cJU&ygw,f? csOfywftdk;xJqif;&if; csOfywfb0udk ajymif;oGm;&olcsnf; jzpfygw,f? } . %)"/ ( «AGD'D,dk»Zmwfum;xJu t*FvdyfawG vmtEdkifusifUwm ckrSwu,fygvm;[m vdkh/ igwkdhZmwfum;xJMunfUawmU EdkifiHjcm;om;awGbJ jrifwm? ckusawmU udk,fUArmtcsif;csif; Zmwfum;xJuykvdyfawG [0SmawG 0ifvmovdkbJ? usaemfwrkdh Sm Zmwfum;MunfUae&ovdkbJ? wtm;pdwfqif;&Jp&maumif;wm/ r,Hkv&dkh Sd&if NrdKifNrdKYe,f aESmyiffa&eHarSmfudk vmMunfUvSnfUygv?dkh b,fvdkcHae&w,fqdkwm/ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;wkdh t&Sdeft0gawGeJh b,favmuftEdkifusifUae w,fqdkwmaygU/} )% & 70 "&)% 4!0&1 , )* )%89" 2"& &% dh dk ESdyfpufwm rD'D,mawGtwGuf ½dk;aeNyD/ owif;r[kwfawmUbl;/ rD'D,mawGu razmfjyawmUbl;? ta&;vkyfNyD; toHrvTifUawmUbl;/ tJ'gawGudk rif;wku tm;udk;raeeJh/ igwdkhESdyfpufcsifovdk ESdyfpufvdkY&w,f/} 4!1 0& 2& (:; (1 " .< !. , $ &% ! k pf m;vS,fa[mif; 'Dvrf;udkavSsmufqdNk y;D awmU usaemfwhu dk kd ezm;BuKd ; rsm;ESifU 90 a&G;aumufyGJEidk f ud, usaepOfumv 1993 rSm qHak wGch aUJ om tar&duef wyf qGJac:wkdif;vJ usaemfwdkh rvkdufEkdifawmUbl;/ rsm;aygif;í vTwfawmfac:&ef Zefe0g&D (1)&uf uGe*f &uftrwf bDv&f pfcswfqeftygt0if yk*Kd¾ vf 'g OD;Munfarmifpum;eJh ajym&&ifawmU armifac:&m xkwf &efukefwdkif;rf *sme,f tifwmAsL;ü xyfrH rsm;udk ajymcJNU yD;om;jzpfonf[kvnf; OD;0if;wifu r,frvkdufEkdifbl;vdb kh JajymajymayghAsm/ 'grSr[kwf tqdkjyKcJUonf/ à ajymonf/ usaemf pum;topfeaJh jym&&ifawmU usaemfwo hkd nf a&G;aumufyEJG SiyUf wfoufí cH,cl suo f abm ezm;BudK;qGJac:wkdif; rvdkufEkdifbl;vdb kh J ajym&rSm xm;udkvnf; OD;0if;wifu ,ckvdk&Sif;jyonf/ bJcifAs/} ]usaemfwdkh a&G;aumufyu GJ dk jiif;qefaewmr[kwf etztwnfjyKxm;onfU zGJhpnf;yHktajccH bl;/ usaemfwadkh jymaewmu ppftajccHOya'rsKd; Oya'udk rjyifqifvQif 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrSm - wkdi;f jynfukdppfuRefZmwfoGi;f r,fU tajccHOya' 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd ifzkhd cJ,Of;aMumif; Zefe0g&D (1)&uf Zefe0g&D (8) &ufESifU (9)&ufrsm;wGif rsKd;uaygufyGm;vmr,fU a&G;aumufyGJrsKd;udkawmU rS (17)&uftxd usif;ycJUaom rGefjynfopfygwDnD rauG;wdik ;f a&eHacsmif;NrKd eY ,f zdu k ek ;f tkypf k aESmuef usaemfwrdkh 0ifEdkifbl;? 'gudk usaemfwdkhajymaewm/ vmcHu qH;k jzwfco UJ nf/ ,if;oabmxm;udk 1990 aus;&Gm MuHUzGwfpnf;½H;k a&;rSL; rlvwef;ausmif;tkyf odr;f usKH;NyD;awmU a&G;aumufyrGJ SeforQ qefhusiMf u a&G;aumufy GJtEdkif& rGeftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJY (59 ESpf)onf 12 ESpf-13 ESpft&G,f av;wef; qdkwJU[mrsKd; a
#+# (
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009
bDat-103 avmifcsmusnfrsm;udk 0 e,ft0if eefwbufe,f eefw-eef wif;*dwfu odrf;vdkufonf/ D nf jrefrmppftpd;k & NAdwdeftajcpdu k f tmtGef tmrcHukrÜPo ydkifukrÜPDwckESifU vmbfay;vmbf,l qufqHcJUojzifU pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mjypfrI usL;vGefrItjzpf Zefe0g&DyxrywftwGif;ü aygifig;oef;ausmf 'PfaiG aqmif&onf/ rauG;wdki;f NrdKifNrdKeY ,f aESmyifa&eHarSmfwGif a'ocHrsm;wydkifwEdkif a&eHw;l azmfxw k v f yk af ecJMU u&mrS tmPmydik w f x hdk rH S wl;azmfciG Uaf vvH& Adv k cf sKyf rSL;BuD;oef;a&Tom;ydik f aumif;aZmf[ed ;f ukrP Ü D a&muf&v dS mNy;D aemuf vkyif ef;rsm; vuf0g;BuD;tkyfcsKyfu dkif aoG;pkwfAdkvfusrIaMumifU Zefe0g&D (8)&ufnü a&eHvkyif ef;&Sifrsm;ESifU vkyfom;rsm; (200)cefhu &ydkicf GifUta&;qdck &JU m vltif tm; (1000)cefhjzpfvmí etzwyf cv& 257 u aoewfEiS fU ypfcwfESdrf eif;cJUonf/ ppfwyf\ypfcwfrIaMumifU a'ocH&mG ol r0if;rm usnfoif'U Pf&m& cJUonf/ a&eHwkdifuDrsm;vnf;usnfoifUNyD; rD;avmifuRrf;&m ukrÜPDydkifum; ESpfpD;? qDwdkifuDtvHk; (100)cefhESifU aiGom; odef; 700 cefh rD;avmifysufpD; oGm;cJUonf/ ppfwyf? &JESifU rD;owfwyfzJGYwdkh\ tMurf;zuf½dkufESufrIaMumifU qE´jyoltrsm;tjym; 'Pf&m&cJNU yD; aemuf&ufrsm;wGif vltrsm;tjym;tzrf;cH &onf/ Zef e 0g&D (10)&uf ucsifjynfe,faehu 2010 a&G; aumufyJGqefhusifa&;? ppftpdk;& qefu h sifa&; ykpd wmwkdufyGw J ckukd ucsifausmif;om;tzGJYwzGJYu jyK vkycf Uo J nf/ vufurf;pmapmifrsm; udkvnf; jrpfBuD;em;? 0dkif;armf? rdk;n§if;? wEdkif; ponfUNrdKYrsm;ü raemyGJcif;? aps;qkdifrsm;? yGJcif; rkcf0ESiUf vlxkvufxJ vkdufjzefch JU onf/ oHCmUwyfaygif;pkacgif;aqmif t&Sif*rÇ&D onf Zefe0g&D (13)&ufr Spí rEåav; tdk;bdkaxmifü tpmiwfcHqE´jycJUonf/ Zefe0g&D (13)&ufu pifumylEkid fiHom; (2)OD;onf pifumyltvkyf orm;0efBu;D Xme½Hk;a&Sw Y iG f jrefrmUta&; axmufct H m;ay;onft U aejzifU qE´jy cJUonf/ pifumylwGif 2007 Edk0ifbmüjyKvkyfonfU tmqD,Htpnf;ta0; wufa&mufvmaom etzacgif;aqmifrsm;udk qE´jycJUol udkrdk;ausmfolESifU udk0if;ausmfwkhu d dk pifumyltpdk;&u tvkyv f yk fcGifUADZm jiif;qdkrIaMumifh qE´jy jcif;jzpfonf/ Zefe0g&D (13)&ufu &Srf;jynftv,fydkif; rdik ;f udki-f wHkavme,fajr wGif etzwyfrsm;u &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf(awmifydkif;) wyfpcef;wckudk vm a&mufwdkufcdkufaomfvnf; ratmifjrifbJ jyefvnfqkwfcGmoGm;onf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu etzvufa0cH pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;jzpfaom rufpfjrefrmukrÜPD tBuD;tuJ OD;aZmfaZmfESifU aqmufvyk fa&;uefx½du k f OD;0if;atmifwu khd kd Zefe0g&D (15)&ufwGif pD;yGm;a&; 'Pfcwfydwfqdkhvdkufonf/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH;vTwfa&;twGuf etztm; wkdufwGef; xm;csufudk axmufcHaMumif; ykHo@meftrsKd;rsKd;ESifU azmfxkwfjyoMu&ef trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfu jynfolw&yfvkH;udk Zefe0g&D (29)&ufü aqmfMovdkufonf/ à
a':atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vk;H vTwf ay;&ef tJeft,fvf'DESifU r[mrdwfygwD (7)zGJhwdkhu Zefe0g&D (1)&ufaehwGif etzppfaumifpo D khd txl;aMunmcsufay;ydkh awmif;qdkvu dk o f nf/ þaMunm csufudk trsKd;om;'Drku d a&pDtzGcJh sKyf? trsKd;om;'Drku d a&pDygwD? &Sr;f wdik f;&if;om; rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf? &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf? rGeftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJh? trsKd;om;vlt h cGit fh a&;'Drku d &ufwpfygwD? Zdrk ;D trsK;d om;uGe*f &uf? jynfaxmif pkwkid f;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;'Dru dk a&pDtzGJhcsKyw f u khd yl;wGv J ufrw S af &;xk;d xm;onf/ typftcwf&yfpJxm;onfU 0 Nidr;f csrf;a&;tzGu Jh etzxHcGijfU yKcsuf rawmif;bJ rdrdwdkhudk,frdrd 0jynfe,ftpdk;& txl;udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;a'o [k Zefe0g&D (1)&ufrSpí pwifac:a0:oHk;pGJvdkufonf/ 'l;yvm,mc½dkif uavmhaxm aus;&GmteD;wGif autJef,l wyf r[m 6 vufatmufcH wyfr[mvHkNcHKa&; txl;ajymuffMum;wyfzGJhrsm;ESifU 'DaubDat 999? 907 wyfzrGJh sm;tMum; Zefe0g&D (2)&ufESifU (3)&ufrsm;ü wdkufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm;cJU&m 'DaubDat (4)OD;cefh 'Pf&m&&SdoGm;onf/ 'DaubD atwyfrsm;u autJef,lwyf&if; 103 pcef;udk vma&mufwdkufcdkufcJUaomf vnf; ½IHk;edrfU qkwfjyefoGm;&onf/ Zefe0g&D (3)&ufu etz cr& 575 rS wyfom;csrf;ajrhatmifonf u&ifeDjynf oHvGifta&SYjcrf; aumuf aumuf*iG f a[GylteD; rdik ;f eif;rdojzifU b,f 'l;atmufpjywfoGm;onf/ Zefe0g&D (3)&ufu u&ifeDjynf armfcsD;e,f uGmcD;&Gmt0ifü etzwyf cv& 135 ESifh u&ifew D yfwu kd yf jJG zpfyGm;&m &efolwyfBuyfBuD; apmt,fbm;OD;ESifU 'kwyfBuyf aX;atmif 'gPf&m&oGm;onf/ Zef e 0g&D ( 3)&uf n aeu u&ifejD ynf aumufaumufpcef;teD; etz cr& 429 rS Adv k fatmifaZmf OD;pD;wyfzGJhEiS fU u&ifeDwyfzGJY wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;&m &efolwyfBuyf atmifat;xGef; 'Pf&m&&Sd oGm;onf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4)&ufreufu etz cv& 135 wyfzGJYESifU u&ifeD wyfzGJh armfcsD;e,fajr uGm;cD;teD; wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJU&m &efolwyfom; udk&J y if/ av;aps;wGi f a&mif;csaeaom w&kwfEkdYrIefY usqkanmif H;oGm;onf Zefe0g&Dv (4)&uf naeu etz cr& 574 wyfzGJYESifh u&ifeD wyfzw JhG khd u&ifeDjynf oHviG fta&SY a[Gy;l teD;ü wdu k fyjJG zpfymG ;&m &efow l yfMuyf BuD; armiful; rdkif;eif;rdojzifU 'Pf&m&oGm;onf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4)&uf vGwfvyfa&;aeh reufu jrpfi,fNrdKYay: tpdk;&½Hk;rsm;ESifU NrdKYv,faps;w0dkuf vrf;ab;opfyifrsm;? "mwfwdkifrsm;ay: ydkpwmrsm;uyfNyD; ppftpd;k &qefhusifa&; vufurf;aMumfjimav;rsm; vrf;ray: BuJjzefhcJUMuonf/ Zefe0g&D (4)&uf vGwfvyfa&;aehu wGHaw;NrdKYrS usK&Sifq&m OD;atmifazonf rdrv d ufEpS zf ufudk BuKd ;csnNf y;D wGaH w;NrdKY vGwv f yfa&;ausmuf wkdifa&SY wudk,fawmftav;jyK&m txl;&JwyfzGJYu zrf;qD;oGm;onf/ Zefe0g&D (5)&ufreufu &ckdijf ynf ppfawGwuúov kd f ausmif;om; (500)cefh ausmif;BudKum;udpö rauseyfí vrf;avQmufqE´jycJUMuonf/ w½kwf-jrefrme,fpyf 0a'o refref;qdkif&Sd etzwyf cr& 326 wyfcGJ 2 cGJqDodkh wefh,ef;rSay;ydkhonfU vufeufcJ,rf;rsm;udk Zefe0g&D yxrywfxJwiG f vG,fyefvEHk SifU refref;qdik fMum;&Sd 0 Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJh e,fjcm; apmif*U w d u f odrf;,lco JU nf/ ESpf&uftMumwGiv f nf; uGev f AkH sL[mrSyv khd monfU
8
#% # 4 #
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
9
cdkif;apaeNyD; wm0efustusOf;om; apmifUa&Smuf&onfU EGm;? 0ufrsm; w pHkw&mjzpfvQif xdktusOf;om;uyif tavsmfay;&onf/ ]0ufarG;jrLa&;
EGm;arG;jrLa&;awGrSm wm0ef,lxm;wJU tusOf;om;awGu tJ'D[mawG r usef;rmbl; qdkv&hdk d&S if tusO;f om;&JrY o d m;pk0ifawGu aemufuae aq;zd;k wdhk bmwdkhudk 0ufwdkh EGm;wdt kh wGufukd vkyfay;&w,fayghaemf/ 8000 wef0uf waumif aooGm;wm oHk;aomif;avsmfvu dk f&w,f/} tvm;wlyif wodef;
tJeft,fvf'DtzGJh0if ukcd ifarmif0if;onf rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrS jrefrm EdkifiHokhd jyefvmNyD; Edik fiHa&;vIyf&mS ;aepOf vGefcUaJ om (4)vcefhu tzrf;cHcU&J onf/ ¤if;udk awmif'*kHNrdKYe,fw&m;½kH;u Zefe0g&D (5)&ufü axmif'Pf (10)ESpfcscJUonf/ udkcifarmif0if;onf trdefhrcscif wywfu touf 29 ESpf&Sd rdrdcspfol ryef;0g (c) ryef;jzLjzLESifU vufxyfcGifUay;&ef w&m;½kH;ukd awmif;qkdcJUaomfvnf; cGifUjyKcsufr&onfUtwGuf (5)&ufaehwGif w&m;½kH; tcsKyfcef;ayguf0wGif rdbESpfyg;u vufrSwfxkd; r*Fvmaqmifay;cJUonf/ a&SYaeOD;nDnDvIdifu ,ckvdk ajymjyonf/ ]udkcifarmif0if;u a&SYaevJ
azazmf0g&D 2009
'PfcsNy;D wJt U csed frmS w&m;½Hk;tcsKycf ef;taygu0f rSmbJ ESpzf uf rdbawGehJ olah umifrav; ryef;jzLjzLqdw k aUJ umifrav; eJh usaemfUa&SYrSmbJ vufrSwfxdk;NyD; r*Fvmaqmif vdkufw,faygh/}
tdyf 70? 4 ydómEIef;NyD;atmif a>c&w,f/ rD;rvmvdkh a&rvm vd&hk d&S if tJ'v D uftylawGehJ ntdyf&w,f/ tJ'iD ½kwaf >cwm eJyh wfoufvhkd 0JawGayguw f ,f? a&rcsK;d r&bl;/ opfyif Bu;D awGukd tusO;f om;awGukd vScJ ikd ;f Ny;D cGo J m;jcrf;awG udk jyifypm;aomufqidk af wGrmS a&mif;pm;w,f/ tJ'D awmU olwdkh0ifaiG&SmwJU[mu axmifydkifBuD;qdk&if aeh pOf0ifaiG 3 odef;ausmfavmuf&Sdw,f/}
jrefrmwEdik if v H ;kH wGif tajccHpm;aomuf ukeaf ps;EIef;rsm; usqif;aeaomfvnf; jynforl sm; 0,f,lpm;aomufEdkifjcif;r&Sd jzpfaeonf/ &efukef NrdKYrStdr&f SifrwOD;u ]aps;uusvmNyDqdkayrJU ydkufqH
cGJwef EGm;waumifaovQif 7 odef;awmif;ojzifU tusOf;om;\rdom;pku tdrfa&mif;NyD; 5 odef; avsmfay;vdkuf&onf/ axmifydkifBuD; OD;csdKvGifu riSm;bl;As/ ol[kwfw,f? olvkyfw,f? bmjzpfvJ qdNk y;D awmU ajymvdkufawmU tusOf;om;rsm;udk opfyifBuD;rsm; vSJcdkif;NyD; xif;a&mif;pm;aeonfUtjyif trIu jrefjrefNy;D oGm;wmaygh cifAsm/ trdehrf cscifwywfu olhudk trdehcf sr,f 0rf;awmfjynfU&yfuGufae i½kwfo;D tdwfpfydkhvkyfief;&SifwOD;ESifU yl;aygif;NyD; f nf; tusOf;om;rsm;udk aps;csKdcsKdEiS fU qdkv&dkh Sd&if olu w&m;½Hk;rSmbJ olhaumifrav;eJh vufxyfcsifvdkhygvdkh BudK i½kwfoD;tn§macGsvkyfief;rsm;twGuv ajymw,f/ raehutrdefhcsawmU olu w&m;½Hk;rSmbJ olhaumifrav;eJh cdki;f aeonf/ tvkyfjyefvQifvnf; axmifrSm csdK;a&rvkHavmufojzifU ,m; vufxyfzdkhajymawmU w&m;½Hk;uvufrcHbl;/ vufrcHawmU raehu axmif emrsm;aygufaeMuonf/ ]w&ufudk axmifom;awGu tcsdef 20 &SdwJU
rdw¦Dvmc½dkif rvdIifNrdKYe,f a&Tay:uRef;om
u&Sm;vmNyDqdkawmU ydkufqHrxGufatmifbJ renf;BudK;pm; oemjyKpcef; ausmif;xdik fq&mawmfopf OD;ukrm& vufxuf ae&w,f/ t&ifu tom;qDjyefcsufwmawG bmawG&SdayrJU ckawmU toD; wGif rlva&Tay:uRef;omoemjyKq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; xm;&pfcJUaom usyfaiG k nf; a&mif;cs t&Gufav;eJh? csOf&nf[if;av;bJcsufNyD; acRwmae&w,f} [kajymonf/ odef;av;&mausmf aysmufqk;H oGm;ovdk omoemydkifum;rsm;udv
JU nf/ tvm;wl tcsKadY usmif;wdu k t f aqmifrsm;udkvnf; NzdKcszsufq;D cJNU y;D pD;yGm;a&;tqifrajyojzifU acgif;&GufAsyfxdk;aps;onfrsm; ydkrsm;vmNyD; pnf ypfco f m a'ocHtrsdK;orD;wOD;udk ½du k Ef Sufco JU nf/ yifom,maps;aumufrsm;\ tzrf;tqD;ESifU 'Pf½ku d rf Irsm;vnf; ,cifxuf a'ocH (24)OD;udk armif;xkwu k rf S a&S;a[mif;bk&m;rsm;udk 'umOD;ausmfjrift U m; cd;k a&mif;cdik ;f cJU&m ydkqk;d vmonf/ pm;aomufukefypön;f rsm;vnf; ta&mif;yg;aeonf/ ]om;ig; ausmif;wdu U aejzifU aemifww&m;&vmcsdef 2007 ZGev f wGif ud, k Uu f k, d fudk a&mif;wJUolawGqdk&if t&ifu waehudk 4 - 5 aomif;zdk;? tck 1 aomif; OD;ausmfjrift 1 aomif;cGJavmufawmif a&mif;vdhrk &bl;qdkawmU 3 csKd;udk 2 csKd;avmufus BudK;qGJcsowfaoonfUykHpHjzifU aoqHk;aeonfudk awGhcJU&onf/ odkh&mwGif oGm;wmayghaemf/ 0ifaiGraumif;awmU a&mif;tm;awGvJ uswmaygh/} ]uGuf OD;ausmfjrifUaoqkH;rIudk NrdYKe,f&Jpcef;u ta&;,laqmif&Gufay;jcif;vnf; opfawGrSmqdk t&ifuwnf;uusyfwnf;wm tckqdk awmfawmfav;qdk;0g; r&Sd? aorIaocif;vnf;rzGifU? oufqkdif&mNrdKYe,fusef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS aq; f jl cif;vnf;r&Sb d J aESmuefpcef;rS udak rmUudk ydkuq f aH y;NyD; jr§Kyfckid f; vmwmaygh/ tvkyjf zpfwmu taygifqikd o f rm;awGayghaemf/ tpdk;&eJq h ufpyfwUJ vufrSw, k fonf/ OD;ausmjf rifUaoqk;H rIukd rSww f rf;wif"mwfyH½k ku d cf o UJ nfU q&mawmf olawGavmufbJ ygrpfawG bmawG&Ny;D tqifajyMuwm/ usrwdhjk ynfoal wG vdu OD;awZed,udkvnf; q&mawmfO;D ukrm&u ausmif;wdkufrS ESifxw k fcJUonfU uawmU jym;NyD;&if;jym;aygh/} rEåav;wdkif; rdw¦DvmtusOf;axmif&Sd tusOf;om; 480 cefhudk tjyif OD;awZed, r&SdonfUaemuf ausmif;wdkufudk zsufqD;0ifa&mufcJUNyD; axmiftmPmydkifrsm;u axmifwGif; 0ufarG;jrLa&;? EGm;arG;jrLa&;rsm;rSm usyf(28)odef;ausmf wefzdk;&Sdypön;f rsm;udk odrf;,lcJUonf/à
5 ' # %
etzppftkypf ku Muyfajy;aejynfawmf a& Zif;ESifU &Srf;jynf yifavmif;NrdKYMum;ü etzxdyfoD; rsm;yHk;cdk&ef OrifvdIPfacgif;rsm;wl;ae&m tvkyf orm;rsm;udk uwday;xm;onfU vpmoHk;aomif; tjynfrU ay;onfUtjyif Edik fio H m;rSwyf Hkwifu'frsm; odr;f xm;um zdESdyfckdif;aprIrsm;aMumifh tvkyo f rm; tcsKdYxGufajy;Muonf/ vkyfief;cGiftEå&m,f um uG,af &;tpDtpOf r&So d jzifU vdP I *f lw;l &if; ajrBu;D NydK ausmufw;kH jyKwfus? a&0yf? ,rf;aiG½h SL? vQyfppf "mwfvu dk 'f Pfrsm; cHae&onf/ tvkyform;rsm;udk etz trSwf 3 aqmufvyk af &;wyf vufatmuf cHuefx½dkufrsm;u e,frSac:,lvmjcif;jzpfonf/ Orif vIdifacgif;wl;aeonfU &S rf;½dk;rwGif
ppfwyfu vkHNcKHa&; wif;wif;MuyfMuyfcsxm;NyD; awmifxdyw f idk ;f wGif av,mOfypftajrmufrsm; wif xm;onf/ vdP I af cgi;f rSm t&G,Bf uD;rm;NyD; tayguf av;ayguf&aSd Mumif;? txJwGif 0uFygozG,f vrf; trsm;tjym;&SdonfUtjyif um;yguifrsm;yg&SdNyD; us,f0ef;í &Snv f sm;aMumif;? tvkyform; (300) cefhu (5)zGcJh v GJ kyaf eNyD; udk&D;,m;vlrsKd;ynm&Sifrsm; vnf; yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/ a&Zif;ta&SYvIdPfacgif;rsm;rSm AdkvfcsKyfBuD; cifñGefh &mxl;rusrD 2002 ckwGif paqmufcJU&m 2004 ckwiG f yxrqifU NyD;pD;cJo U nf/ ,ck 'kwd, qifUudk taumiftxnfazmfaejcif;jzpfonf/à
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009
'DZifbmv (30)&ufaehu etzOuú| AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T {&m0wDwkdif; ZvGefNrdKYudk a&muf&SdonfUtcg NrdKYcHjynfolrsm;ESifU oufqdkif&m 0efxrf;rsm;u xGufrBudKojzifU Zefe0g&D (1)&ufwGif r,u tjzKwfcH&NyD; c,uvnf; e,fajymif;cH&onf/ xdkhjyif AdkvfcsLyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T ZvGefjynf awmfjyefbk&m;ü qDrD;ylaZmfaepOf rD;jcpf jcpfí r&ojzifU bk&m;a*gyu tzGJY0ifrsm;udkyg jzKwfypfvdkufonf/ Edki*f sD;&D;,m;EdkifirH S Zefe0g&D (11)&ufxkwf())owif;pm wGif e,l;a,mufNrdK&Y dS Edik f*sD;,m;oH½k;H ,d, k Gif;aerIuydk if jyifqif&ef b@ma&; cufcJaecsdefü jrefrmppftmPm&Sifudk tar&duefa':vm(5)odef; vSL'gef;cJU jcif;onf r½dk;om;onfUvkyfaqmifrIwcktjzpf axmufjyum Edkif*sD;&D;,m; Edkiif Hjcm;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifU Edkif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiH\ *kPfodu©musaeyHkudk a&;om; azmfjyxm;onf/ Edkif*sD;&D;,m; vlhtcGifUta&;qdkif&mpma&;q&mrsm;toif; uvnf; ,if;odkh axmufyHUrIudk jypfwif&Iwfcsvdkufonf/ Zefe0g&D (13-14-15)&ufrsm;u ppfudkif;wdkif; v[,fNrdKYwGif usif;ycJUaom em*½dk;&mESpfopful;yGJawmfohdk urÇmvSnUcf &D;onf (11)OD;wd wd vma&mufcJU\/ etz ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme pDpOfnGefMum;rIt& xkwfa0onfU oMuFefpmwGif 2009 ckEpS fü jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;tm;vH;k tpd;k &ESifU oabm xm;uGJvGJae&mrS tjrifrSef&NyD; tpdk;&ESifU jyefvnfyl;aygif;vmvdrfUrnf? jynfoljynfom;rsm;taeESiv fU nf; pm;0wfaea&;tm;vH;k acsmifvnfrnf? tpdk;& ESifU oabmxm;uGJvGJaeMuonfU EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJhtpnf;rsm;vnf; oabm xm;ajymif;vJ tjrifrSef& yl;aygif;vdrfUrnf[k a&;xm;\/ NrdKYe,fMuHUzGwftzGJh\wdkifwef;rIaMumifU csif;jynf MuHUzGwfwm0efcH etz jynfxaJ &;'k0efBuD; Adv k cf sKyfol&atmifuku d csif;jynf xefwvefNrdKYe,f r,uOuúX OD;cGmavSxef;udk Zefe0g&Dwwd,ywftwGif; rdrdoabmESifUrdrd &mxl;jzKwfcsvdkufonf/ zsmykHNrdKYe,f qefpyg;ukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;ydkifaiGrSm 2008 ckESpf twGuf vdkaiG 13 odef;jzpfae&mü em*pfavab;oifUorl sm;udk ulnDaiG
usyf 18ç000? zsmyHk c,u? r,u ponfU tmPmydkifvlBuD;rsm;twGuf vufaqmifay;urf;aiG usyf 18 odef;[k tokH;pm&if;jyxm;ojzifU toif;0if rsm; rausreyfjzpfum toif;Ouú| OD;0if;BudKifudk Zefe0g&Dwwd,ywftwGi;f &mxl;rSz,f&Sm;vkdufonf/ ArmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;or*¾rsm;tzJGYcsKyf (Auo) 2007 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkausmfudkudkESifU udkÚmPfvif;atmifwdkhudk Zefe0g&D (21)&ufwGif w&m;pGJ trIppf&mü oufao pGr;f tm;&Si?f &,uwdrhk mS w&m;½Hk;wGif wckckar;vdkufygu aumif;aumif;rGefrGefrajzEdkifbJ rodygbl;? rwwfy gbl;[kom ajymaeNyD; tvGeftrif;aMumufvefhwkef&DaeMuonf/ pGrf;tm;&Sifqo dk nfrSm rnfonft U zGt hJ pnf;vufatmufwiG f vkyo f nfuakd r;&m rodaMumif;? tvkyfcdkif;olrSm Ouú|jzpfaMumif;ajzovdk rodaMumif;vnf; ajzonf/ Zefe0g&D (22)&ufaehu *smreDEdik fiH&Sd jrefrmoH½;Hk rS vGwv f yfa&;aeh tcrf;tem;udk bmvifNrdKY AD,uferfpm;aomufqdkifwckü usif;ycJU&m jref rmEkdifiHawmfoDcsif;tpm; *smreftpdk;&uydwfyifxm;onfU emZDacwf *smref trsKd;om;oDcsif;rSm;zGifUcJUojzifU *smreDEkdifiHjcm;a&;Xmexd awmif;yefcJU&onf/ em*pfrek fwikd ;f 'PfcH&onfU {&m0wDwkid ;f zsmykHNrKd eY ,f usKu H laus;&GmrS pmoifausmif;av;ckudk &efukefwdkif; oHCmUem,utzGJh tusKd;awmfaqmif q&mawmfOD;aumov’OD;pD; avmu"r®p&d,azmifa';&Sif;u jyefvnfaqmuf vkyf vSL'ge;f cJUNy;D aemuf q&mawmfu Nird ;f azmifa';&Si;f tultnDjzifU Zefe0g&D vtwGif;u ausmif;zGifUyGJwGif ]Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifUzGHhNzdK;a&; tjrifzGifUoifwef;} [lonfU vlraI &;taxmuftuljyKynmay;oifwef;wckvkyfcU&J m [dkw,fESifU c&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD; AdkvfcsKyfpdk;Edkifu ,if;oifwef;udk EdkifiHa&;oifwef; xifNyD; Budrf;armif;qJqdkí ydwfypfcJUonf/ csif;jynfajrmufykid f; wGef;ZHc½dkiw f Gif etze,fjcm;apmifUwyf cv& 268? a'otmPmykdirf sm;ESifU &Jrsm;rSm uonf;olyek frsm;xHrS qD? MuufoeG feD? MuufoGefjzL? ukvm;yJ? t&ufponfjzifU t&m&mawmif;&rf;rSDcdkaeMuonf/ Zefe0g&Dvukefü a½Twd*Hkbk&m;tvSLcHyHk;rsm;udk wESpfvQif usyf odef;ig;axmifjzifU bmomjcm;olaX;wOD;u uefx½du k , f x l m;onf[k owif; rsm;xGufvm&m a*gyutwGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;BuKdifu jiif;aeonf/ à
10
$$
2008 ckESpftwGif; &cdkifjynfwGif aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gaMumifU uav; (200)eD;yg; toufqHk;cJUMuonf/ ucsifjynf zm;uefha'owGif ytdk0f;Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJh(yDteftdk) ydkif ausmufprd ;f e*g;wl;azmfa&;vkyu f u G üf 'DZifbm (31)&ufu rD;avmifayguu f í JG tenf;qHk; tvkyform; (2)OD;ao? (8)OD; 'Pf&m&oGm;cJUonf/ Zefe0g&D (3)&ufu rEåav;wkdi f; jrif;NcHNrdKY wyfukef;ausmif; wdkufteD;wGif *sDwDpD yxrESpfausmif;om;rsm;jzpfMuaom atmifcefharmfESifU ydkydkwdkhpD;vmonfUqdkifu,fESifU t𝔲l aeol wufvrf;um;*dwfrSL; (rEåav; wkid ;f &JrLS ;\wl) pD;vmonfq U ikd u f ,f wdu k rf í d ausmif;om;(2)OD;pvH;k aoqH;k oGm; cJUaomfvnf; wbufrS0ifwkdufolrSm ta&;,lrcH&/ ucsifNidrf;tzGJh A[dkXmecsKyf vkdifZmNrdKYe,f v*sm;,efaus;&Gmodkh ta&mif;t0,fvyk if ef;jzifU a&muf&dw S nf;cdak eolwOD;udk Zefe0g&D (5)&ufnu e,fajrcHppfzufa&;&mvkHNcKH a&;wyfz(YJG p&z) owif;ay; udak X;qko d u l t𝔲l NyD; "m;jzifUxdk;owfcJUaomfvnf; "m;xdk;oludk &JwyfzGJYuta&;r,lcJU/ pufwifbmoHCmUa&T0ga&mifawmfveS fa&;wGif yg0ifraI MumifU axmif 'Pf (4)ESpfausmfuscHae&onfU ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKYe,f opömo&zlausmif; wkdufrS OD;tmeE´m (oufawmf 61ESpf)onf Zefe0g&D (22)&ufwGif tif;pdef axmifwGif;ü ysHvGefawmfrloGm;onf/ à
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif tdkvHypfOD;ausmfpdeu f kd zrf;qD;vdku&f onf/ 0 Nird ;f csr;f a&; tzGaJh cgif;aqmif ayguf,cl sef;\om;ruf tkdufa[mUrSmrl a&Smifwdrf;oGm;onf/ Zefe0g&Dvukefykdif;ü yJcl;wdkif; u0NrdKYe,f zdk;½dk;pk&GmwGif ynma&; OD;pD;Xme0efxrf;rsm;ESiUf ausmif;tkyq f &mrBuD;wdhu k ausmif;om;rdb? &yfrd&yfz rsm;ESiUf vH;k 0rwkid fyifbJ taqmuftOD;opfaqmufrnfqNkd yD; usyfodef; 200 cefhpw D ef ausmif;aqmif(2)ckudk NzdKzsufypfvkdufaomaMumifU ausmif;om;rsm; rSm bkef;BuD;ausmif;Z&yfrsm;wGif pmqufoifae&onf/ Edik if aH &;orm;rsm;ESiUf 'Drdu k a&pDa&; vlt h cGit fU a&; wuf
"" #
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
azazmf0g&D 2009 11 "" %&' Zefe0g&D (18)&ufu uonf;jynfe,fcGJxGufa&; vufeufudkif ausmufwkdiftrSwf 66 aysmufqHk;cJUNyD;aemufwGifvnf; rdkvfcsrfaus;&Gmudk olykefrsm;u tdE´d,e,fjcm;apmifUwyfudk 0ifa&mufwu dk fcu kd fNyD;aemuf jrefrm etzbufu rdrdydkiftjzpf owfrSwfusL;ausmfaecJUonf/ þae&mrsm;rSm ydik ef uf wrl;NrdKYe,f bkwu f ef&mG xJ wdrf;a&Smif0ifa&mufoGm;ojzifU tdEd, ´ wyf tdE, ´d tpd;k &wyfrsm;ESifU rPdyl&cGJxu G af &;olyek rf sm; rMumcPwdu k fyjGJ zpfyGm;&m u vufeufBuD;jzifUypfcwfcJU&m bkwfuef&Gmom; rDZdk (vl½Idif;) wdkif;&if;ol a'orsm;jzpfonf/ rarm&D; (28 ESpf)ESiUf om;jzpfol vmvGefy;D &m (5 ESp)f wd(kh 2)OD; 'Pf&mtjyif; AuotzG0JY if rEåav;wuúokv d f yxrESpaf usmif;om; udkbrdk if;,k txef&&SdcJUonf/ rEÅav;tdk;bdkaxmifwGif axmif'Pf (26)ESpf cscHxm;&onfU udk (ac:) NzdK;BuD; (22 ESpf)udk w&m;Oya't& ckcHacsycGifUray;bJ rEåav; tdk;bkdaxmifwGif;w&m;½kH;u Zefe0g&D (3)&ufwGif axmif'Pf (104) ESpf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;ol rauoDatmif (23 ESpf)onf tm[m&csKdYwJUrIaMumifU Zefe0g&v D v,fü (3)vom;ud, k 0f efysufusoGm;cJo U nf/ cifyeG f;jzpfol txuf pD&ifcsufcsvdkufonf/ k Gef;xGef;udk rzrf;rdojzifU rauoDatmifudk Zefe0g&Dvqef;ü EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rdom;pk0ifrsm;tm; oufqdik f Armjynf Auoausmif;om; udx &mw&m;½kH;rsm;rS trIwGJrdwÅL xkwfray;awmUonfUtwGuf *seDAmtajcpdkuf "m;pmcHtjzpf zrf;qD;axmifcsxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tjynfjynfqkid f&mMuufajceDtzGYJ (tdik pf t D mpD) odkh trIwJrG dwÅLrwifjyEdkifojzifU Zefe0g&D wwd,ywfü ucsifjynf acgifvHzl;NrdKYe,f csefcsDacsmif;w ulnDaxmufyHhrIr& jzpfaeonf/ avSsmuf aus;&Gmaygif; 10 &GmcefhrS a'ocHjynfol 3000 cefh vkyfudkifpm; d fNyD; &efukefNrdKY vlaewdkufcef;rsm;wGif zGiUv f Spfxm;onfU c&pf,mef0wf aomufaeonfU a&TwGi;f rsm;udk etzNrdKYe,frLS ;trdeEfh SifU a&Tw;l cGiyfU dwfvku JG u G f yefcl;wefOD;pD;aom vjynf0U ef;ukrP Ü Dukd wl;azmf jyKausmif;rsm;? tpövmrfAvDrsm;ESifU c&pf,mef? tpövrfbmoma&;oifwef; tJe'f aD t-auNidr;f tzGchJ x rsm;udk tmPmydkifwdkhu Zefe0g&D (5)&ufwGif ydwfyifvdkuf&m c&pf,mef cGifUcsay;vdkufonf/ ,if;ukrÜPDu w½kwfukrÜPDBuD;wckodkh w½kwfaiG 0wfjyKqkawmif;toif; 100 ausmf (c&pf,meftoif;awmftm;vHk;\ 80 odef; 200 ESifU pmcsKyfxm;onf/ &mcdkifEIef;) ydwfyifcHvdkuf&onf/ &SefpD;jynfe,frS uav;rsm;tygt0if w½kwfvli,f (50)cefhudk &efukefNrdKY&Sd EdkifijH cm;bmomoifwuúokv d f wufa&mufolrsm;onf w½kwfvlqdk;*dkPf;rsm;u ,leefjynfe,f cGef;rifNrdK YrSwqifU w&m;Oya' MuHUzGwftzGJh0ifjzpfygu trSwfrrSDaomfvnf; t*Fvdyf? 8syef? w½kwf bmom uif;rJUaom jrefrmEdkifiHodkh jyefay;qJG aiGawmif;cJU&m Zefe0g&D wwd,ywf t"dutwef;rsm;odkh wufa&mufcGifU&aeonf/ tukefxd (19)OD;aysmufqkH;aeqJjzpfNyD; (17)OD;rSmrl jyefvGwfcJUNyDjzpfonf/ axmifwGif;rSpmrsm; axmifjyifck;d xkwrf IjzifU tmPmykdiw f hu dk pGyfpJNG yD; Zefe0g&D (21)&ufu &efukef ajrmufOuúvm EG,fomuDvrf; axmif'Pf (9)ESpfcsrSwfcHxm;ol udkaZmfEkdifaxG; (88 rsKd;qufausmif;om; rD;avmifrIwiG f &yfuu G jf ynforl sm; 0dik ;f 0ef;rD;owfí rD;ñGehu f sNyD;rS rD;owfum; acgif;aqmif udkrmuD;\nD) rSm Zefe0g&Dvtapmydkif;wGif yJcl;wkdif; awmifil (10)pD;a&mufvm&m rD;avmiftrd f&iS fukd wpD;vQif 5 aomif;EIef;jzifU (10)pD; NrdKY 4 rdkif &JbuftvkyfMurf;pcef;odkh ydkhcH&onf/ twGuf usyf 5 odef; ydkufqHawmif;cJUonf/ aemufqHk;wGif 3 odef;ESifU pD;yGm;a&;tqifrajyojzifU xGuaf jy;vmaom &cdik jf ynftaemufjcrf; aps;wnfUoGm;onf/ rS rGwfqvifrsm;onf b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHom;rsm;ESiw fU GJzufí pufavSrsm;jzifU &efuek Nf rdKY&dS trsm;oH;k tifwmeufqkid rf sm;wGif ,cktcg oH;k pGo J rl sm;\ xdkif;? rav;&Sm;? tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiHrsm;odkh wzGJzGJa&muf&SdvmaeMuNyD; tcsKdYrSm vkyaf qmifcsufrsm;udk cd;k rSwfaom *! y½d*k &rfrsm; xnfo U iG f;wyfqifNy;D xdkif;a&wyfrS zrf;qD;ESifxkwfcH&í a&epf^iwfjywf aoqHk;Mu&onf/ MunfU½I tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfaeonf/ ,cifuvnf; +"**y½dk*&rfrsm; Zefe0g&D (8)&ufu rEÅav;wkdif; jrif;NcHNrdKYü etzwyfcr& 15 wyfqifí oHk;pGJolrsm;udk axmufvSrf;cJUMuonf/ rS AdkvfBuD;wOD;ESifU wyfMuyfBuD;wOD;wdkhonf 19 &yfuGuf&Sd e,l;vdkufzf Zefe0g&D (21)&uf reufu oHvsifenf;ynmwuúokdvfausmif; um&mtdkauqdkifwGif t&ufrl;,pf&rf;um;NyD; aoewfx kwf Ncdrf;ajcmuf om; (40)ausmfygonfU ausmif;um;wpD; wdrf;arSmufí ausmif;om;tm;vHk; aomif;usef;cJUonf/ 'Pf&m&cJU&m (3)OD;rSm 'Pf&mjyif;xefonf/ xdak ehrSmyif &GmomBu;D pD;yGm;a&; urÇmUp;D yGm;a&;tusyt f wnf;aMumifU jrefrmEdik fi\ H jynfyydyhk rJ sK;d pHak ps; wuúov kd fausmif;um;wpD; '*kHawmifyidk ;f 140 &yfuu G f? trSwf 2 vrf;rBu;D uGuyf sufjym;rIESiUt f wl rormrIrsm; ay:aygufcUo J jzifU wdik f;&if;om;yJvyk fief;&Sif ab;odkh xkd;uswdrf;arSmufcJUonf/ Zefe0g&D (23)&ufuvnf; &efukefwkdif; rsm;rSm tenf;qHk; usyfaiG 203 bDvD,HqHk;½IH;oGm;aMumif; etz pD;yGm;-ul; awmif'*kHNrdKYe,fwGif a&aMumif;odyHÜwuúodv k fausmif;um;wpD; wdrf;arSmuf cJU&m q&mr (1)OD;? ausmif;om; (12)OD; 'Pf&m&cJUonf/ oef;0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;csKyfwifEdkifodef;u Zefe0g&D (8)&ufwGifajymonf/ Zefe0g&Dv (12)&ufwGif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; udkjrwfol (ac:) 2006 ck pufwifbmvü &efukefwkdif; vSnu f l;NrdKYe,fwGif t udkukad Zmfonf nDjzpfolESifU axmif0ifpmawGhpOf rdom;pkudprö ajymbJ Edkiif Ha&; &ufqidk &f iS f udjk rifv U iG Ef iS Uf rdom;pk0ifrsm;u vSnu f ;l NrKd eY ,f trsdK;om;'Dru kd a&pD udpörsm; ajymqdkcJUojzifU[kqdkum axmif0ifpmwv ydwfcH&onf/ tzGJhcsKyf0if rpef;pef;oGif\rdcif a':cifodef; (59 ESpf) ESifU tudkjzpfol OD; Zefe0g&D (14)&ufu rGefjynf oHjzLZ&yfNrdKYe,f Mumuef&Gm rlv wifarmif0if;wdkhudk tkyfpkvdkuf0dkif;0ef;½dkufESufcJUrIjzpfcJU&m t½dkufcH&ol wef;ausmif;rS ausmif;om; (14)OD; Muufq loD;pm;rdí rl;a0atmUtef OD;wifarmif0if;rSm 2008 atmufwdkbm (8)&ufü axmif (2)vcscH&NyD; a':cifode f;udkvnf; vSnfu l;NrdKYe,fw&m;½Hk;u Zefe0g&D (23)&ufwGif 0rf;avQmojzifU oHjzLZ&yfaq;½Hkodkh ydkhvdkuf&onf/ urÇmUtvkyform;tzGJhcsKyf (tdkift,fvftdk) odkh wdkifMum;rIrsm;ESifU axmif'Pf (1)vcsrSwfcJUonf/ ½dkufolrsm;rSm ta&;,lrcH&/ Edik if w H um&JwyfzEhGJ iS Uf w½kwt f pd;k &axmufvrS ;f a&;tzGrJh sm; owif; Ekid if aH &;trIrsm;ü vkdufygtusKd;aqmifaeonfU vli,fa&SYae ukdz;kd jzLukd rauG; ay;csuft& Zefe0g&D (25)&ufwGif jrefrmEdkifiH &efukefNrdKYrS pifumylEdkifiHokhd wkdif;tmPmydkifwdkhu Zefe0g&D (15)&ufü zrf;qD;vdkufonf/ yJcl;NrdKY v0uNrdKYe,frSL; OD;cifarmifpdk;onf oHCmUrSwfyHkwifvky&f ef xGufcGmrnfU pifumyltvHwif udkwmwD*uf trnf&SdoabFmwpD;ay:rS avQmufvmT azmif vm,low l ikd ;f u tenf;qH;k usyf 5000 ay;rS xkwaf y;avU&dS bde;f jzL (89)uDv*dk &rfukd jrefrmEdkifiH rl;,pftxl;&JESifU taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme yl;aygif;zrf;qD;rdco UJ nf/ þtrIEiS yUf wfoufí Zefe0g&D (29)&ufwiG f emrnfMu;D onf/ $%
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
12
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/ 'Drku d a&pD vlhtcGiht f a&; zuf'&,f !" # $% &'( )!)*)' +,% &'( )!)*)'! -*.% /0 /1
2008 arvü &Sr;f jynf anmifa&TNrKd &Y dS a[mfeef;rS apmfbGm;eef;0wfeef;pm;rsm;? eef;wGi;f toHk; taqmifrsm;ESifU yv’if(2)aqmifudk etztmPmydkifwhu dk wdww f qdwf,il if azsmufzsufvu dk fonf/ arSmfbDtajcpdkuf etzwyf cr& 701 rS t&mcHAdkvfwOD;udk rl;,pfaq;0g;ukeful;rIjzifU 'DZifbmvaESmif;ydkif;ü zrf;qD;cJUonf/ tJeft,fvf'x D yd w f ef;acgif;aqmifrsm;\ aysmUnrUH u I kd rauseyfí[kqNdk y;D tJeft,fvf'v D il ,f tzGJh0iftjzpfrSEIwfxGufcJUol cifxGef;ESifU etzMoZmcH pifNydKif 88 tzGJhacgif;aqmif at;vGifwdkh 'DZifbm (29)&ufaehvnfu ykvJuGef'dk wdkufcef;trSwf (103) wGif awGhqHkcJUonf/ cifxGef;onf OD;0if;wifukv d nf; ¤if;wdh\ k q&mozG,f toGifjzpfatmif toHk;cscaJU omfvnf; OD;0if;wifrS vufrcHbJ y,fcscJUonf/ cifxGef;onf ,cifuvnf; OD;wifOD;udk txufpD;rS armufrmpGmqufqHco JU jl zpfonf/ &cdkifjynfwGif {uodef;csD&Sdaom v,f,majrrsm;udk etztmPmydkifwdkhu ykZGefuefrsm; tjzpf t"r®odrf;,lajymif;vJypfjcif;? Muufqlyifrsm; t"r®pdkufysKd;apjcif;? b*Fvm;a'U&SfEdkifiHokhd tiSm;csjcif;wdkhaMumifU &cdkifjynfolrsm; v,frJU,mrJUjzpfum tiwfab;&ifqdkifae&onf/ &cdkifjynfwGif rlvwef;ynm roifEdkifaom uav;OD;a&rSm uav; tm;vHk;\ 40 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdaeonf/ 2008 ckESpftwGif; tdE´d,-jrefrme,fjcm;ausmufwkdiftrSwf 94 aysmufqHk;oGm;NyD;aemuf tdEd, ´ ydkif &Sm&GKdifclEkad us;&Gmudk etzu rdrdydkiftjzpf owfrSwaf wmif;qdkaeonf/ tvm;wl e,fjcm; $$
% ' jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ydkvD,dka&m*g vHk;0uif;pif yaysmufoGm;NyD[k etzppftkyfpu k 2003 ckESpw f Gif aMunmcJUaomfvnf; 2007 ckESpftwGif; &cdkifjynf armif;awmNrdKYe,fwGif (10)OD;? &cdkifjynf bl;oD; awmifNrKd Ye,fwGif (1)OD;? &efukew f ikd ;f c&rf;NrKd Ye,fwGif (1)OD;? yJcl;wkdif; jzL;NrdKYe,fwGif (1)OD;? u&ifjynf zm;tHNrdKeY ,fwGif (1)OD;? rGefjynf acsmif;qHkNrdKYe,fwiG f (1)OD;? pkpkaygif; uav;i,f(15)OD;wGif ydkv, D kad &m*g jzpfyGm;cJUonf[k ukvor*¾ uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJh (,leDquf) ESifU urÇmUusef;rma&;tzGJh &,$ u Zefe0g&DvtwGif; xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufonf/ tm&SwdkufwGif ydkvD,dka&m*g
( #% * tar&duef tajcpdkuf [m&Dawhcsfazmifa'; &Sif;ESifU a0gpx&d*sme,fu ESpfywfvnf pD;yGm;a&; vGwfvyfcGifUppfwrf;udk Zefe0g&D (13)&ufwGif xkwfjyefvdkuf&m ajrmufudk&D;,m;? ZifbmabG? usL;bm;? jrefrm wdo hk nf urÇmUp;D yGm;a&;vGwv f yfciG Uf tuif;rJq U ;Hk Edkiif aH v;Edkiif x H J yg0ifaeonf[k azmfjy xm;onf/ wenf;tm;jzifU EdkifiHaygif; (179)EdkifiH teuf jrefrmEdkifiHonf pwkwåajrmuf pD;yGm;a&; rvGwv f yfqH;k Ekid if H jzpfaeonf/ Edik if o H m;wOD;csif;\
2 "% 6
vGwv f yfpGmtvkyv f yk cf iG ?fU xkwfvyk cf iG ?Uf 0,f,l ok;H pGcJ iG ?fU yk*v ¾ duypönf;Opömydik fqdik cf iG ?fU aps;uGuf vGwfvyfcGifU? tcGeftaumuf? ukefoG,fa&;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; taESmuft,Suu f if;&Sif;rI? twif;tusyfapckid f;rcH&rIponfU tcsurf sm;udk tajccHwGufcsufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ urÇmay:wGif pD;yGm;a&;tvGwfvyfqHk; Edik firH sm;rSm a[mifaumif? puFmyl? MopaMw;vs? tdkif,mvefESifU e,l;ZDvef wdkhjzpfonf/à
ppfuikd ;f wdik f; ueDNrKd eY ,fwiG f e,fajrcHtmPmydkiw f u khd a'ocHvlxkukd Muufqlcif;aygif;&Sif;? MuufqloD;aumuf ponfUtvkyfrsm; wywfvQifw&uf t"r®vkyftm;ay;cdkif;ae&m 2008 ck Edk0ifbmvtwGif;u pzdkBuD;&GmrS touf 20 t&G,f rdef;uav; (2)OD; vkyftm;ay;vkduf&pOf tqdyfjyif;a>rudkufcH&í aoqHk;oGm;cJUonf/ 2008 ckESpf rwf (12)&ufwGif &cdkifjynf ykÊm;uRef; tajcpdkuf cr& 550 rS aZmfudk? {NyD (15)&ufwGif &aoUawmiftajcpdkuf cr& 536 rS aZmfaZmfrif;? &aoUawmiftajcpdkuf cr& 538 rS 0if;jrifU? Edk0ifbm (13)&ufwGif ajrmufOD; tajcpdkuf cr& 378 rS aZmfaZmfodef;ESifU 'DZif bm (15)&ufwiG f bl;oD;awmiftajcpdu k f cr& 551 rS trnfppkH rf;qJ&aJ bmfwOD;wdho k nf wyfxGufciG Uf r&ojzifU udk,fUudk,fudkaoewfESifUypf owfaocJUMuonf/
$%