Nb 52

  • April 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Nb 52 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 7,188
  • Pages: 10
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

NCGUB trSwf 52 rwf 2009

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkiif HtrsKd;om;ñGeafY ygif;tpdk;& rS xkwaf 0onf/

acgif;aqmifawG? wdik f;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawG? ,Hk MunfrIaMumifU xdef;odrf;cHxm;&wJU &[ef;&Siv f l jynf oltaygif;awGudk tjrefqHk;jyefvTwfay;zdkh? tJ'gudk yxrawmif;qdk&r,f/ 'kwd,tqifUusrS yk*K¾d vfpJG? a'opGJ? vlrsK;d pGJ? tzGYt J pnf;pGJ? 'Dudpaö wGudk a&SYwef; rwifwU?J jzLpifwJUpw d f"mwfeJh yg0ifoifUyg0ifxku d fwJU vlyk*dK¾ vt f m;vHk;? tzGJYtpnf;tm;vHk; vGwfvyfpmG yg0ifaqG;aEG;Edkiw f UJ tcif;tusi;f rsK;d udk wnfaqmuf ay;zd?kh awmif;qdkay;zdkh vdktyfw,f/ tJ'gukd t"du rvkyb f JeJY 'DUjyifudpu ö Bdk udKNyD; ajcwvSr;f vSrf;r,fqdk vd&kh Sd&if Armjynf&JY trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&; [m b,fvrkd t S qifajyEdik rf mS r[kwb f l;vdhk usaemfwhkd taeeJY tBuHjyKjcif;jzpfygw,f/}

*rfbm&D c&D;onf

ukvor*¾txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpöwm*rf bm&Donf Zefe0g&D (31)&ufrS azazmf0g&D (3)&uf txd &efukefNrdKYodkhvma&mufum etz t&m&Sd BuD;rsm;? a':atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if trsKd; om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifU awGYqHk aqG;aEG;cJo U nf/ azazmf0g&D (1)&ufwGif etzjyefMum;a&; 0efBuD; AkdvfcsKyfausmfqef;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; OD;ÚmPf0if;? qufqHa&;0efBu;D Adv k cf sKyaf tmifMunf

wkdhEiS fU awGYqkHcJUonf/ rpöwm*rfbm&DESifUawGhciG fU tNrJjiif;y,fcH &onfU wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;? 0g&ifUEkdifiHa&;orm; rsm;url *rfbm&Dohkd tdwfziG haf y;pm ydx hk m;Muonf/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJhcsKyf ajymcGifU& yk*Kd¾ vpf ikd ;f vdwu f ]t"du uawmU rpöwm*rfbm&D

taeeJY jrefrmjynf&JY Edkiif Ha&;? trsKd;om;jyefvnf oifjU rwfa&;udk vkyrf ,fqkv d &dkh d&S if yxrOD;pm;ay; aqmif&Gufzdkhvdktyfwmu 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk

vl@tcGifhta&; c&D;onf

(pmrsufeSm 5 okhd)

, ck v

(uifw mem; ESi fU OD; 0if; wif) 2008 ckESpfukeyf kdif; yxrc&D;pOftwGif; etzppftyk pf u k kd tBujH yKco UJ nfU vlt Y cGit hf a&;qdik f &mjyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm; wd;k wufr&I Srd &dS ppfaq;t uJjzwf&ef jrefrmEdik if q H ikd &f m ukvor*¾vt Yl cGit Uf a&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpöwmaomrwfuifwm; em;onf azazmf0g&D (14)&ufaehwGif jrefrmEdkifiH odkh (6)&ufMumc&D;pOftjzpf 'kw, d tBudrf a&muf &dv S monf/ ]2010 a&G;aumufyJrG wkid cf if pwifNy;D

vkduef musifUoH;k oifhwUJ tajccHvlYtcGit fh a&; t csuf 4 csufukd jrefrmtpkd;&udk usaemfwifjycJUyg w,f/ 'DtcsufawGuawmU Edkiif Ha&;tusO;f om; tm;vkH; jyefvTwfay;zk?dY w&m;rQwNyD; vGwfvyfwUJ Oya'pepfwckudk xlaxmifz?kdh wyfrawmfukd jyef vnfzYpGJ nf;zkedh Jh vlhtcGit fh a&;eJY ukdufnDrIr&Sw d JU &ufwGif &efukef tif;pdefaxmifodkhomG ;NyD; a'guf Edkiif HawmfOya'awGukd jyefvnfjyifqifa&;qGJzkdh wmwifrif;xGwf? OD;nDyk? udkausmu f u kd kd polwEdhk iS Uf qkdwJUtcsufawGjzpfygw,f/} awGYNyD; axmifaq;½Hkudkyg ppfaq;MunfU½IcJUonf/ rpöwmuifwm;em;onf azazmf0g&D (16)

ocifodef;azOD;aqmifonfU 0g&ifUEkid fiHa&;o rm;rsm;tzGu hJ vnf; Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vTwfay; &efESifU 2010 a&G;aumufyrJG wkdifrD EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yJG rsm; jzpfvmatmifvkyfay;&ef rpöwm*rfbm&Dodkh pma&;cJUonf/ tJe ft ,fv f' DE Si fU awGYq Hkj cif; azazmf0g&D (2)&ufwiG f Ouú|tygt0if A[dk tvkyt f rIaqmifaumfrwD0if (5)OD;ESiUf a':atmifqef; pkMunfwdkh tpd;k &{nfUa*[mü (15)rdepfcefah wGhNyD; aemuf rpöwm*rfbm&DEiS Uf wem&DcMJG um awGq h akH qG;aEG; cUJMuonf/ OD;^m%f0if;? ? usaemfwhdk t"duaqG;aEG;wm

(pmrsufeSm 5 okhd)

zwf p 7m

owif;vTmtmabmf (EdkifiHESifh trsK;d twGuf tusKd;&Srd &S)d uefx½kduf v,f,m

2 2

a&G;aumufyGJ t½Iyx f kyf ydwfqjkdY cif; jyóem nDnGwfa&;

3 3 3

ñGefYaygi;f tpdk;& &yfwnfcsuf

4

olwdk ph um; jzpf&yfreS f

6 6

rD;awmufr;D vQrH sm; rk'rd f;vdkipf if

7 7

aMomf . . . etz vlowf rif;rJh

8 10 10

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

2

rwf 2009

“2010 a&G;aumufyoJG nf EdkifiHEiS fh trsKd;twGuf tusKd;&Sd r&S”d rwfvodkha&mufcJUjyefNyD/ þ rwfvwGif 1945 zufqpfawmfvSefa&;onfvnf;aumif;? 1988 zke;f armfta&;awmfyHo k nfvnf;aumif; jzpfymG ;cJUonf/ aemufxyf rwfv\ordik ;f 0ifaehwaeh &Sdao;onf/ 1944 ck rwfv (13)&ufaehjzpfonf/ r*Fvm'kAH kv d o f ifwef;ausmif;qif;yGJ usif;ycJo U nfU xdkaehwGif jrefrmhvw G fvyfa&;Adou k m Adv k fcsKyfatmifqef;u ordik ;f 0ifrdechf Ge;f w&yf ajymMum;cJUz;l onf/

]'Dwyfrawmf[m vlwOD;wa,muftwGuf wnfaxmifxm;wmr[kwf? wEdkiif Hv;kH wrsKd;om;vkH;twGufjzpfw,f/ 'D wyfrawmf[m wzGw Jh ygwD vlwpktwGuf wnfaxmifxm;wm r[kw/f 'Dwyfrawmf[m a&S;t*Fvyd fvufxufuvdk aMu;pm;wyfr[kwf? Edik fiHeht J rsK;d udk umuG,f apmifha&Smufz?khd EdkifieH t Jh rsKd;udk rçwifay;zdkhjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifU 'Dwyfrawmf[m EdkifieH t Jh rsK;d &JYopömudk tNrJapmifU&r,f/... 'gaMumifU igwadkh pmifUwJUopöm[m wu,fUopömjzpf&r,f/ tay:,HomjzpfwJU opömrjzpf&bl;/ b,fvadk pmifU&rvJ? ,cktcg &Jabmfwdkh&Yt J ay:rSm enf;vrf;twdik f; tqifUqifU ceft h yfxm;wJU tBuD;trSL;tm;vkH;[m 'DEkid if H 'DtrsKd;&JY udk,fpm;awGbJ/ tJ'u D k, d fpm; Edik if Het Jh rsK;d udk opömapmifjU cif;[m ud, k EfU kid if Hehu J , kd t Uf rsKd;udk opömapmifw U mbJ/ 'Dawmh &Jabmfwahkd r;p&mpum;&Sw d ,f/ wu,fvdkh 'DtBu;D trSL;awGxJu b,foljzpfjzpf ud, k fusKd;iJNh yD; vlrsKd;&JYtusK;d eJEh idk fiHudk qefhusifwJU tBuD;trSL;awG[m MumMumraeEdkifygbl;/ tcsdew f efwt JU cg jyKwfMurSmbJ/ &mZ0ifrmS Munfv U d&kh d&S if b,favmufBuD;wJUvljzpfjzpf rw&m;vkyfwt JU cg jyKwfMuwmcsnf;bJ/ 'Dvdk rw&m;wJUtBuD;trSL; awG&&Sd if &Jabmfw&khd t JY ay:rmS vJwnfw,f/ Oyrm? rw&m;wJUtBu;D trSL;wa,muf 0wÅ&m;eJrh qdik w f ?JU EdkifiHeJhtrsKd;tusK;d eJhrywfoufwJU trderfh sKd;ay;wJUtcg trde[ fh m enf;usrus? w&m;rw&m;? Edkiif Het Jh rsKd;rSm tusK;d &dSr&Sd Munfh&r,f/. igwpdkh pfwyf[m Edkiif HolEdkiif Hom;awGudk n§Of;zdrkh [kwf? vufeuftm;udk;wefcdk;jyzdhrk [kwf? ppfwyf[m Edkiif H&t JY apcHjzpf&r,f? Edkiif H[m ppfwyf&Yt J apcH rjzpf&bl;} ponfjzifU Adv k fcsKyfatmifqef;u rdehrf mS cJUzl;onf/ xdkpOfu wyfrawmfonf Edik if o HU pömudk trSew f u,fapmifo U dcaUJ omwyfrawmf jzpfonft U m;avsmfpmG zufqpfawmfveS fa&;udk jynfov l x l Ek SiUf twlwuG yl;aygif;vufwJí G atmifycGJ HcUzJ l;ayonf/ vlx\ k cspfcifav;pm;rIudk txl;cHcJU&ayonf/ ,aehwyfrawmfonf xdktpOftvmaumif;rsm;udk eif;acsypfcUNJ yD/ ,aehwyfonf EdkifiH olEdkifiHom;wdkhudk n§Of;yef;½kHrQruawmU? vk,ufonf? rk'def;usifUonf? owfjzwfonf? Edkifio H l Edkifio H m;wdkhudk olwdkh\aus;uRefrsm; ozG,foabmxm;onf/ &efolozG,f zdESdyef if;ESdrfxm;onf/ ,aehwyfonf aMu;pm;wyftqifyU ifr&Sad wmh/ rmzD;,m;vlq;kd *dkP;f Bu;D wckEiS Uf wlaeonf/ Nidr;f csr;f pGm vlxkqE´xkwfazmfjyorIrsm;tm; ppfwyfu aoG;xGufoH,dk tMurf;zufzdESdyo f wfjzwfcJUonf/ ppfAv kd fcsKyfBu;D rsm;u rdrdEidk fio H m;rsm;tm; tpkvu kd f tMurf;zufowfjzwfrIBu;D rsm;udk usL;vGecf o UJ nf/ tusKd;qufrSm vuf&Sdwyfudk vlxku atmhESv;kH emaeonf/ ,aehjrefrmEdkifio H nf pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;ESifU tajccHpm;0wfaea&; tzufzufr, S dk,iG f;usqif;um taxGaxGtusyftwnf;BuD; qdkufa&mufae&onf/ ,aehjrefrmEdik if \ H trSew f u,fvkt d yfcsurf mS tajccHvt lh cGiUt f a&;rsm;udk tmrcHEidk frnfU 'Drdkua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfjzpfonf/ 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyif ajymif;vJa&;twGuf ppfwyfu OD;pGmvkyfaqmif&rnfhtcsufrSm EdkifiaH &;tusOf;om;tm;vkH;udk >cif;csufr&Sd vTwfay;&ayrnf/ Edkifio H m;wdkif;tm; EdkifiUt H a&;udpö&yfrsm;wGif yg0ifcGiUjf yK&rnf/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; tajccsaexdki&f ma'orsm;wGif &efvdkrrI sm;? vlhtcGifUta&;csdK;azmufrIrsm; usL;vGefaejcif;udk &yfp&J ayrnf/ wEdik if Hv;kH typftcwf&yf&efvnf; vdkonf/ xdhjk yif wdkif;&if;om; tm;vkH; EdkifiUt H a&;t&mrsm;wGif wef;wlyg0ifcGifUay;&rnf/ vuf&SdtajctaerSm jrefrmjynfot l rsm;pkESifUwuG 'Drku d a&pDtiftm;pkrsm; wdkif;&if;om; tiftm;pkrsm;u ppftmPm&Siw f ht dk vdu k s a&;qGx J m;aom etz\ 2008 zGYpJ nf;yHktajccHOya'tm; vHk;0vufrcHEdkifaMumif;? xdkzYpGJ nf;ykHudk tiftm;pkpkHpkHnDnDyg0ifum jyefvnfokH;oyfcGirfU jyKygu? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudkvnf; vlxku vufcHvdrrfU nfr[kwfaMumif;? toHrsm; us,fus,favmif avmif Mum;ae&onf/ jynfwGif;jynfy&Sd wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u jrefrmEdkiif HwGif trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifjU rwfa&; jzpfxGe;f vma&;twGuf ok;H yGiq fU idk fawGq Y aHk qG;aEG;&ef ppftyk fpktm; wdkufwGef;vQuf&Sdonf/ odhjk zpfí trsK;d om;acgi;f aqmifBu;D Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef;vrf;ñTecf o UJ nfU ]rw&m;tBu;D trSL;} ESifU ]Edik fiHet Jh rsKd;tusKd;} qdkonfUtcsufudk ,aehwyfrSL;wyfom;taygif;taejzifU jyefvnfpdppf okH;oyf&ef tcsdefwefNyDjzpfaMumif; ñGefYaygif;owif;vTm u txl;EId;aqmfvdkuf&ayonf/ /

uefx±kduvf ,f,m etzppftkypf ku oufqdkif&mwdik f; ppfXme csKyfrsm;ESifU a'ocHawmifolv,form;rsm; yl;aygif; aqmif&u G rf [ I k trnfay;xm;onfU uefx½du k v f ,f ,mpepfudk OD;awZydkif xl;ukrÜPD? bdef;bk&if avmfppf[efom; OD;xGef;jrifUEdkiyf dkif at;&Sm;a0gvf ukrÜPD? OD;aX;jrifUykid f ,kZeukrÜPD? UMFCCI OuúX OD;0if;jrifUydkif a&Te*g;rif;ukrÜPD? jrefrm Edik if q H efpyg;ukeo f nfrsm;toif;OuúX OD;atmifoef; OD;ydkif yifv,fudk;oG,fukrÜP?D OD;0if;atmifydkif '*Hktifwmae&Sife,fukrÜPD ponfUtvdkawmf&d ukrÜPDrsm;jzifU taumiftxnfazmf&ef pDpOfxm; onf/ uefx½dkufv,f,mpepft& yk*¾vduukrÜ PDrsm;u rsKd;pyg;? 'DZ,f? vkyfom;p&dw?f rD;&&Sda&;? a&&&Sad &; tygt0if pdkufysdK;p&dwft00udk uscHNyD; a'ocHawmifolv,form;rsm;u vkyftm;pdkuf xkwfum&&SdvmonfU tusKd;tjrwftay: 60 &m cdik Ef eI ;f ? 40 &mcdik fEIef; cJaG 0rnf[k oabmwlpmcsKyf rsm; csKyfqdkcUo J nf/ vSn;f ul;NrdKeY ,f bm;vm;pHjyaus;&Gm? arSmfbD ESifU r*Fvm'HkNrdKYe,frsm;wGif uefx½dkufpepfjzifU pyg;{u oHk;axmifpdkufysdK;rnfU jrifUatmifjrwf ukrÜPDurl v,form;rsm;tm; v,fiSm;c w{u pyg; 5 wif;EIef;ay;NyD; ajrMoZmESit fU jcm;oGif;tm; pkrsm; yHUy;dk ay;rnf? v,form;rsm;bufu rsKd;pyg;? v,fxGefpuf? vkyftm;ponfwdkh pdkufxkwf&rnf? tjrwfudk w0ufpDcJGa0,lrnf[kqdkonf/ þuef x½dkufpepfudk vufrcHvQif v,f,majrudk tpdk;& u jyefodrf;rnf[k etzwdki;f ppfXmecsKyfrsm;u v,form;rsm;udk Ncdr;f ajcmufaeonf/ à

trSm ;jyifq ifc suf ,cifvxkwf ñGefhaygif;owif;vTm trSwf 51 pmrsufEmS 1 rS tdki, f mvefnDvmcHowif;yg trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;& 0efBuD;csKyfa&G;aumufyGJ wGif a'guw f mpdef0if;u 22 rJ? OD;ode;f OD;u 10 rJ [k jyifqifzwf½yI g&ef/à

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifit H rsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

owif;rsm;udk 'DAGDbD? AGt D kad t? tmtufzfat? bDbDpD? acwfNydKif? ½d;k r3? FBR / IMNA / ed&Oö&m? rZÑdr? {&m0wD? &Srf;oHawmfqifU? uEÅm&0wDwdkif;rf? jynfwGif;owif;*sme,frsm;ESifU tifwmeuf wkdhrS &,lygonf/

rwf 2009

!Ge@f aygif;owif;v$m

a&G;aumufyoGJ pf t±+yxf yk f a&G;aumufyo JG pfonf Edik if w H umu av; pm;onfaU &G;aumufyJG jzpfoifo U nf[k ukvor*¾ txl;ud, k pf m;vS,f tDb&m[if*rfbm&DEiS Uf *syef tpk;d &wdhk azazmf0g&D (12)&ufaehu yl;wGaJ Munm csufxkwfjyefcJUjcif;tay: trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJYcsKyfu txl;pkd;&drfaMumif; (19)&ufaehwGif aMunmvdu k o f nf/ *rfbm&D\ajymqdck suo f nf ]jrefrmUEikd if aH &; ajymif;vJw;kd wufa&;twGu?f rJqE´&iS jf ynforl sm; ud, k pf m; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGcYJ sKy\ f tav;t eufwifjycsuEf iS v hf nf;aumif;? ukvor*¾taxG axG nDvmcHtoD;oD;\ qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;jzpfaom 1990 jynfhESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk av;pm;vdu k ef ma&;[laomtcsuEf iS v Uf nf;aumif; nDñGwfjcif;r&Sdygojzifh txl;pdk;&drfrdygonf} [k tzGJhcsKyfu azmfjyxm;onf/ azazmf0g&D (20)&ufu vHkNcHKa&;aumif pDMum;emyGJwGif txl;ukd,fpm;vS,f *rfbm&Du jrefrmjynfwiG f odomxif&mS ;onfU Edik if aH &;wk;d wuf rIr&Sd [kwifjyNyD;aemuf vkHNcHKa&;aumifpDtzJGY0if EdkifiHtcsKdYu ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf jrefrm EdkifiHukdoGm;a&;roGm;a&; ukd,fwkdifqkH;jzwf&awmU rnf[k rSwfcsufjyKcJUMuonf/ 90 ckEpS af &G;aumufyw JG iG f jynfov hl w T af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,af e&m (67)ae&m&xm;onfU wdik ;f &if; om;EdkifiHa&;ygwD (12)ygwDjzifU zGJYpnf;xm;aom nDñGwfaomwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;r[mrdwftzGJY UNA u etztaejzifU Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm; vH;k vTwrf ay;oa&G?Y tajccHOya' jyefvnfo;kH oyf jyifqifray;oa&GY 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG kd vufrcH aMumif; azazmf0g&D (20)&ufwGif twdtvif; aMunmvdkufonf/ à tmPm&Sw d o UJ al wGubJ a&mif;aewm/ tJow l b Ykd J xdcu kd w f mayg}h [ko;kH oyfonf/ a'guw f m cifarmif Munfu pD;yGm;a&;'Pfcwfro I nf ppftpd;k &ESit Uf wl ¤if;wdEhk iS &Uf if;ES;D aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;yg xd cdkufaponf[k axmufjyonf/ ]pD;yGm;a&;tjypfawGudk ½kyo f rd ;f cJv U &hkd &dS if ypön;f ydik f qdkifrItm;vHk;u tmPm&SdolawGubJ ydkifqkdifae wmqkad wmU bmrSawmU tajymif;tvJr&Sb d ;l ? olwhdk bJ tusKd;&SdrSmbJ/ okdhaomf Armjynfukd aps;uGuf pepfehJ pepfwus yDyjD yifjyif jyefvyk yf grh ,f? vlawG vJ vGwfvyfpGma&mif;0,fcGifU tukkefvHk;udkay;yg w,f? ckeu tmPm&So d w l pku 'DtcGit hf a&;awG udkoHk;NyD;awmU ta&mif;t0,fvkyfaer,fqkdwm r&Sad wmUygb;l vkYd qH;k jzwfNy;D awmU aps;uGupf epfukd jyefomG ;r,fq&dk if wkid ;f jynfBu;D yGm;Ekid yf gw,f/} à

!Ge f‹ayg if;o wi f;v $m

nD!Gwfa&;

jynfya&muf'rD u kd a&pD&&Sad &; aqmif&u G o f l rsm;tcsi;f csi;f nDnñ D w G ñ f w G f ndE§ idI ;f wkid yf ifaqmif &GufMuyg&ef EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;vGwfajrmufa&; t*FgaeY0wfjyKqak wmif;olrsm;u azazmf0g&D (11) &uf w G i f arwå m &yf c H a wmif ; qd k v d k u f o nf / etppftpdk;&udk ukvor*¾rSz,f&Sm;a&;? jynf axmifpjk refrmEdik if t H rsK;d om;aumifp\ D tpd;k &zGpYJ nf; a&;vIyf&Sm;rI? trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;& jyefvnf zGJYpnf;rI ponfUudpörsm;tay: rausrvnfrIrsm;? jiif;ckefoHrsm; rD'D,mrsm;rSwqifU us,fus,fjyefh jyefhMum;od&NyD;aemuf ,ckvdkawmif;qdkwdkufwGef; vmjcif;jzpfonf/ ]jynfwGif;jynfy 'Drdkua&pDa&;twGuf tm;vH;k vIy&f mS ;aewmjzpfvhkd jynfwiG ;f rSmvJ nDñw G f zdkhvdkovdk? jynfyrSmvJ nDñGwfzdkhvdkygw,f} [k trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGchJ sKyf A[dt k rsK;d orD;vkyif ef; tzG0YJ if a':at;at;rmu ajymonf/ ]usrwdahk cgi;f

aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfajymxm;wJpU um; &Syd g w,f/ nDñGwfrI&Sd&if opöm&SdrI ydktm;aumif;w,f? atmifyjJG refjref&w,fvhkd oluajymxm;ygw,f&iS /Uf a':atmifqef;pkMunfajymcJUwJU rdefYcGef;awG? pum; awG? usrwd'hk rD u kd a&pDvv kd m;wJo U al wGu tm;vH;k vdkvdk vdkufemrIr&SdMuygbl;/ nDñGwfrI&Sdatmif vdkhawmU yg;pyfuajymw,f? opöm&SdrIwdkh yg;pyf uajymw,f? 'gayrJU vufawGYrSmawmU wjcm;pD jzpfaew,f/ usrwdkhjynfwGif;rSmomru jynfyrSm &SdwJUvlawGu ydkNyD;awmU vGwfvGwfvyfvyfvkyf& awmU usrwdahk cgi;f aqmif&pUJ um;? nDñw G rf eI YJ opöm &Srd u I kd ydNk y;D awmUvyk Nf y;D awmU ud, k &hf aYJ tmify&JG atmif vkyfEdkifygapvdkh usrwdkhqkawmif;ygw,f/} rdw¦DvmNrdKYe,f tJeft,fvf'DtwGif;a&;rSL; a':jrihjf rihaf t;uvnf; ]jynfwiG ;f u Edik if aH &;vIyf &Sm;olawGxuf jynfytajcjyKvIyf&Sm;olawGu

ydwfqkd@ jcif; jy\em

pD;yGm;a&;jzwfawmufa&;? tvH;k pHyk w d q f ahkd &;udprö sm; ajz&Si;f a&;twGuf ESpOf ;D ESpb f uf yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G f Mu&ef urf;vSrf;cJUonf/ tzGJhcsKyfonf olrem udk,fremvrf;pOfjzifU tavsmUtwif;vkyfí awGq h akH qG;aEG;Mu&ef tNrBJ uKd ;yrf;aeaomfvnf; etzbufrS taumiftxnfazmfay;jcif;r&S[ d k azmfxkwfzGifUcsxm;onf/ wenf;tm;jzifUqdk&vQif pD;yGm;a&;ydwf qdkhrIonf jynfoltwGuftusKd;r&Sd qdkaom pum;rSm etz\ tmabmfoufoufomjzpfNy;D tzGcYJ sKyt f aejzifU pD;yGm;a&;ydwq f rhkd u I kd vufrcH onfUoabm r[kwfaMumif; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;jzpf atmif jyifqifcsuu f kd xkwjf yefvu kd jf cif;jzpfonf/ puFmylEdkifiHtajcpdkuf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif a'gufwmcifarmifMunfu ]tmPm&SdwJUolawGu vuf0g;Bu;D tkypf epfusio hf ;kH Ny;D awmU tkyk cf sKyaf ewm As/ ckek ajymwJcU sKycf s,rf aI wG ½kyk o f rd ;f ay;ygqw dk mu? a&mif;aewJUypönf;awGudk ykkdifqkdifxm;wJUolawGu cketmPm&SdwJUyk*¾dKvfwkdhbJjzpfygw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;eJh qufo, G rf u I omrefval wGxrJ mS awmfawmfav; enf;aeygao;w,f/ ausmufoyH wåjrm;wkq hd w dk mu

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfu azazmf0g&D (17)&ufwGif txl;aMunmcsufw&yfESifU azazmf 0g&D (23)&ufwGif ,if;aMunmcsuftwGuf jyifqifcsufw&yfudk xkwfjyefcJU&m etzxdyfoD; Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D oef;a&TEiS Uf tzGcYJ sKyaf cgi;f aqmif a': atmifqef;pkMunfwhkd ESpzf ufBuKd wifpnf;urf;owf rSwfcsufrxm;bJ tjrefqHk;awGYqHkaqG;aEG;&ef awmif;qdx k m;Ny;D wdik ;f jynfEiS Uf jynfov l x l t k wGuf tusKd;r&Sd[k ]etzaMunmcsuf 1^2007 u qdak om} xdyw f u kd &f ifqikd af &;? tvH;k pHyk suo f Ok ;f a&;?

3

(pmrsue f m S 7 okhd)

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

4

rwf 2009

!Gef@aygif;owif;v$m

trsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpkd;& &yfwnfcsuf

2010 a&G; aumufy GJ

em*pf r ke f w d ki f ; ES i f Up G u f z uf a &;

$m

f; o w

2008 tajccHOya'ESifU 2010 a&G;aumuf yGu J dk vHk;0vufrcHaMumif; tdki, f mvefEikd if Hü usi;f ycJo U nfU jynfov lh w T af wmfuk, d fpm;vS,rf sm;nDvm cHtNyD; aMunmcsufrsm;wGif wdwdvif;vif;ajym xm;onfUtjyif 0efBuD;csKyf a'gufwmpdef0if;\ 2009 Zefe0g&D (27)&uf tdki;f &pf&fw S dik ;f rf owif; pmESifUtifwmAsL;? a&'D,dkMopaMw;vsESifU Zefe0g&D (23)&uftifwmAsL;wdkhwGifvnf; jywfjywfom; om; aMunmxm;onf/

udk axmufcHaMumif; ajymqdk aMunmjcif;r&SdbJ vHkjcHKa&;aumifpDwGif wifoGif; aqG;aEG;&efom axmufcx H m;jcif;aMumifU trsK;d om; ñGefhaygif;tpdk;&taejzifU ¤if;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifU wuG tzGYcJ sKyfr0l g'rsm;ESifU wajy;nDaqmif&u G fae jcif;om jzpfonf/ rdrdwdkhbufrS rydkifao;vQif tajctae tcsdeftcgaumif;udk apmifq U dkif;&ef? pnf;½Hk;a&;rsm; vkyf&efESiUf csdefcsdefqqvkyf&ef vkt d yfonf/ ukv [k ajymonf/ acwfjydKifowif;wGif &cdkiftrwf OD;atmif or*¾ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;? ukvtwGif;Edkiif Ha&; d rf nfU tajctae ESifU tkypf krsm;tm;NydKifrIwhu dk dk avUvmwGufcsuf xGef;pdeEf iS Uf OD;xGef;0if;wdkh xd;k Buw xda&mufcJUaMumif; a&;om;csufESifUywfoufí &efvdkonf/ OD;xGef;0if;u ]usaemfehOJ D;atmifxeG f;pdef tcef;t a&S Y v k y f i ef ; pOf jrefrmjynf 'Drku d a&pDajymif;vJrI\ tajccH rSwf 808 rSm twlwnf;cdck UyJ gw,f/ bmjyóemrS rSm jynfwGi;f jzpfí jynfwGif;vlxkpGr;f tm;jr§iw fU if r&dScUyJ gbl;/ 'gudk xdk;Budwfr,fUtqifUxd a&mufcJU w,fvhkd a&;om;wmu awmfawmfveG yf gw,f/ ckvkd a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; vkyfudkio f Gm;rnf/ dentials Challenge

i f; v

tajctjrpfr&SdpGyfpGJajymqdkcsufrsm;ESifU ywf oufí jynfolrsm;ESifUrdwfaqGrsm; tjrif&Sif;vif; jywfom;apEdik &f ef trsK;d om;ñGehaf ygif;tpd;k & ukv or*¾u, kd pf m;vS,f a'gufwmaomif;xGe;f u tar &dueftajcpdu k f jrefrmtifwmeufpmapmif bm;rm; U nf/ wla'; odkh ,ckvdk xkwfazmfacsycJo

oH w refa &; Edk i fi Ha &;vky f i ef; pOf

jrefrmEdkifi'H Drku d a&pDul;ajymif;a&;ESifU wkdif; jynfjyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf trsK;d om;ñGehf aygi;f tpd;k &\ tawG;tjrif? rl0g'oabmxm;rsm;udk trsKd;om;'Dru dk a&pDtzGcJY sKyf\ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ aMunmpmwrf;? jynfov lh Twfawmfu, dk pf m;jyKaumf rwD\ wdkif;jynfwnfaqmufa&;qdkif&maMunm csufrsm;udk tajccHí jynfya&mufynm&Sirf sm;ESifU a&;qGv J su&f o dS nf/ þoabmxm;rsm;xJwiG f pD;yGm; a&;evHxla&;? EdkifiHat;csrf;a&;? 'ku©onfrsm;ESifU jynfwGif;tdk;tdrpf Gefh'u k ©onfrsm; jynfawmf0ifa&; qdkif&mtjrifrsm;vnf; yg0ifrnfjzpfonf/ td ki f , mvefr Sm NydK ifw mrrS e f jynfytajcpdu k fjrefrmrD', D mtcsKYyd g tdik f,m vef trfyD,lnDvmcHtay:pGyfpGJcsufrsm;ESifUywf oufí trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;&0efBuD;opf &cdkif wkid f;&if;om;acgif;aqmif OD;xGe;f 0if;ESiUf t*Fyv l Twf awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jr0if;wdkhu ,ckvdkajz&Si;f OD;jr0if; (t*Fyl-1 vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)?? «trfyD,l tdik , f mvefnDvmcHrmS » tdEd, ´ ygvDrefrSm onf/ ö oufouf usaemfU jzpfwJU [kdwa,mufukw d a,mufu xkMu½du k fMu OD;xGef;0if;? ? 'Dupd u

f‹ a y g i

rkefwidk f;wkdufNyD; (6)&uftMum 2008 ck ar (9)&ufüxkwfjyefaom trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif; tpd;k & owif;xkwjf yefcsufwiG f Edkifiw H umtae jzifU etzAdv k fcsKyfrsm;xHrS cGifUjyKcsufudkrapmifUbJ csucf sif;0ifa&mufí vlom;csi;f pmema&;u,fq,f a&;ESifU axmufyHUa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef tm;csif;awmif;qdkco JU nf/ tar&duefuGe*f &ufvTwfawmfwiG f 2008 ck ar (20)&ufujyKvyk cf aUJ om em*pfrek w f ikd ;f qkid &f m Mum;emyGJwGiv f nf; trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;&0ef Bu;D csKyf a'gufwmpde0f if;u vlom;csif;pmema&;t ultnDay;&ef ppfa&;t& 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufa&;udk wdu k w f eG ;f csuf tyd'k (f 7)ü wdwu d susazmfjyawmif; qdkcJUonf/ ]oHwrefa&;t& aqmif&GufrrI sm;rSm

azmfjywJUtay:rmS oufqkid &f mwm0ef&So d u l wm0ef ,l&ygvdrUrf ,f} [kajymonf/ ]wjcm; trSefjyóemwufcJUwJU tiftm;BuD;wJU trwfawG? 0efBu;D awGusawmU ra&;&Jb;l / usaemfwhkd usawmU tm;enf;w,fqkNd y;D awmifr[kwf ajrmuf r[kwfa&;&Jw,f/ 'guku d owif;pmtaeeJh buf vdkufr&l Sdw,fqdkwmudk azmfjywmjzpfw,f/}

xda&mufrIr&Sad Mumif;awG&h ojzifU Edik if w H umtae jzifU jrefrmjynfolrsm;udk tumtuG,fay;oifU aMumif;? jrefrmEdik fiHx0J if&efvkad Mumif;? pdwfo abmxm;wlonfUEidk fiHrsm; pkpnf;í Edkiif Hwumt ultnDay;a&;ñGeafh ygif;tzGJh International Coalition of Mercy zGJh pnf ; umuln D vQif etzppf wyfatmufajctygt0if jynfot l rsm;pku aomif; aomif;jzjzBudKqrdk nfjzpfaMumif;? w½kwfEkid if Htae ESiUv f nf; ,if;tajctaeü *kPfodu©mxdcdkufcNH yD; etzudk umuG,frnfr[kwfaMumif;} tar&duef

! Ge

udkodu©musatmif vkyfaqmifwmjzpfygw,f/ tukefvHk;udk vsK0dY SufrJpepfehJ qH;k jzwfw,fqafkd wmU b,fou l uefhuGufrJay;w,f/ b,fou l axmuf cHrJay;w,fqw dk mudk b,folrSrodEidk fygb;l / 'gudk usaemfwhu dk kd uefu h u G fraJ y;NyD; bufajymif;w,fvhdk f mvJ/ Ny;D awmU usaemfu vTwaf wmftrwfrsm;ESifU tar&dueftpdk;&udk wdkuf olwkhd bmaMumifaU jymEdik w b,foq lh rD mS rS uwday;xm;wmr&Sdb;l / wrifouf wGef;cJUonf/ oufwdkufcku d fvw dk UJtwGuf jzpfygw,f/ uk v or*¾w G i f etzxdk i fc Hkz ,f& S m ;a&; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGhcJ sKyftaeESiUf vnf; ¤if;tjyif OD;xGef;0if;u ]usaemfq U u D kd b,f aumif;? a':atmifqef;pkMunfESiUf OD;wifO;D taeESiUf olrSz;Hk qufwmr&Sb d ;l / zke;f rudik q f Nkd yD; a&;om;xm; d J awG&Y w,f/ oufoufvyk fMuw H myg} vnf;aumif; ukvor*¾ü pdeaf c:z,f&mS ;a&; Cre- wmawGukv

qdkwJUykpH HrsKd;? aemufudk;&D;,m;ygvDrefrSmjzpfwUJ tJ 'Dvdk[mrsKd;r[kwfygbl;/ usaemfwhjdk iif;Mu ckHMuwm awmU&ySd gw,f/ odakh omf wa,mufNyD;wa,muf aygufuGJ? bmnm tJ'DoabmrsK;d r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'DoabmrsKd;r&Sdbl;/ [kd[maygU? rJcJG&rJhudpörSm rJcw GJ ,f? cGw J Ut J cgrSm tEkdif&wJUol&dw S ,f? &HI;oGm;wJU olv&J rdS ,f/ tqdzk ufu &Srd ,f? tacszufu &Srd ,f/ tJvdk&w dS JUtcgrSm NyD;oGm;wJUtcgusawmU usaemfwdkh tJ't D wdik f;vdkufemNyD; vkyfaqmifMuwmygb/J tJ'g udk jyóem? tJ'Dvx dk NyD;awmU ½kyfysufqif;ysuf qdkwmrsKd; wpufrSr&Sb d l;/ à

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifit H rsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

rwf 2009 5 ausmq f ef;u 'kw, d tBudrfawGYqpkH Of w&m;0ifajym Mum;vdkuo f nf/ ylusifh&Sif;xef (,ltJefat)? ? vmwJUukd,fpm;

f yk yf idk cf Gi)Uf vS,u f ,lteJ fay;wJU mandate (ref;'dwv r[kwfbJ etzcif;jywJUtwkdi;f bJ olavQmufae wmudk;/ jynfolvlxu k dk'u k ©ay;aewJU 'Dtpkd;&ajym wJUtwdki;f vkyfaewmudk;/

$m

!Gef@aygif;owif;v$m wenf;tm;jzifU Edik fiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vH;k (rsue f m S zk;H owif; 8rfbm7D rS) uawmU rpöwm*rfbm&D aemufq;Hk vmcJw U UJ tacguf rvTwaf y;oa&GY ukvor*¾twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf jrefrm u tcsuf 5 csufqdkwJUudpaö wG aqG;aEG;w,f/ EdkifiHudk rvmoifU[k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu rpö aqG;aEG;wJt U cgrSm 2010 a&G;aumufyJeG Jh ywfouf wm*rfbm&Dudk trSmpum;yg;jcif;jzpfonf/ ppftpk;d vdkh tzGcJh sKyfu aqG;aEG;zdrkh &Sw d Ut J aMumif; ajymMum; &ud, k pf m;vS,f qufqHa&;0efBu;D OD;atmifMunfudk cJUw,f/ aemufpD;yGm;a&;zdk&rf? tDaumfaemrpfz&dk rf awGYqaHk &; rjiif;y,faomfvnf; tusKd;&SdrjS zpfrnf eJh ywfoufNyD; usaemfwdkhtzGcJh sKyo f abmxm;udk [kvnf; a':atmifqef;pkMunfuajymcJUonf/ pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&mtcsuftvuf? owif;tcsuft qufvufí &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm; 'Dru kd a&pD vufawG bmrSr&Sw d t JU wGuf usaemfwhrdk ay;Edik b f ;l tzGYcJ sKyEf SiUf *rfbm&DawGq Y o kH nfUtcg etztaejzifU qdkwm ajymcJUw,f/ aemufwcsuf a':atmifqef; Edik fiaH &;t& awGq Y akH qG;aEG;a&;rvkyb f J vrf;jyajryHk f wdik ;f wbufowfaqmif&u G rf nfq f kyd gu pkMunftaeeJh rpöwm*rfbm&Dudk ajymMum;cJw U mu 7 csut G pfukd pOf;pm;rSmr[kwaf Mumif; awmU vuf&Sdtm;jzifU jrefrmEdik fiHw&m;pD&ifa&;rSm 2010 a&G;aumufyJo jypf'Pfjyif;jyif;xefxefcsw,f? a&SYaeawG vGwf rpöwm*rfbm&Dudk wifjyvkdufonf/ tufpftef vGwfvyfvyfvu dk fcGiUrf &Sdbl;? ydwfqcdkh &H w,f/ 'Dvdk t,fvf't D wGif;a&;rSL;tzGJY0ifrsm;jzpfonfU pdkif;pdk; tcsuftvufawGtm;vkH; jzpfay:aewm[m 'DrSm atmif? pdik ;f wifviId fEiS Uf pkdi;f a&TusL;wdu kh Edkiif aH &;t jrefrmEdik fiHrmS w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; r&Sdvkhdjzpfwm? usOf;om;tm;vHk; jyefvTwfa&;? oHk;yGifUqdkifawGYqHk w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;&Sd&if 'gawG[m jzpfp&m r&Sdyg aqG;aEG;a&; jzpfajrmufa&;udkawmif;qdkNyD; awGYqHk bl;qdkwJUtaMumif; rpöwm*rfbm&Dukd &Sif;jycJyU g aqG;aEG;a&;rvkyb f J Edkiif aH &;vrf;jyajryHk 7 csut f w,f/ wdik ;f om wzufowfaqmif&u G o f mG ;vQif wdik ;f &if; rpöwmbefuDrGe;f jrefrmjynfudkvmr,f? vmcsif om;jynfolw&yfvHk;vufcHEidk fonfU EdkifiHa&;ajy w,f/ tJ'Dvkv d mwJUtcg vufqkyv f ufudik f jyEdik f vnfrIrsKd; vHk;0r&EdkifaMumif; ajymjyvdkufonf/

f; o w

i f; v

trsKd ;om;ñG ef h aygif; tpdk ; &udk ,f pm;vS, f a'guw f maomif;xGe;f uvnf; ,ckvko d ;Hk oyfonf/

*rf b m&D c &D ; pOf & v'f r sm;

rpöwm*rfbm&Donf etzOuú| AkdvfcsKyf rSL;BuD;oef;a&TESiv fU nf;aumif;? wdki;f &if;om;vlrsKd; rsm; r[mrdwftzGYJ (,lteJ fat) ESifUvnf;aumif;? awGYcGifUr&bJ jyefMum;a&;0efBuD; AdkvfrLS ;csKyfausmf qef;ESiUo f m 'kwd,tBudraf wGhqkNH yD;aemuf azazmf 0g&D (3)&ufwGif jyefvnfxGufcGmoGm;cJo U nf/ EdkifiH a&;tusOf;om;vTwfa&;? tajccHOya'jyifa&;tyg t0if rpöwm*rfbm&D\awmif;qdkcsuftm;vkH;udk etz u wckrSrvdkufavsmEdik af Mumif; AdkvfrSL;csKyf

f‹ a y g i

wJUw;kd wufrI wpkHw&m&Sd&if vmrSm/ tJ'DawmU tzGcJh sKyftaeeJh Edik fiHa&;&yfwnfcsu(f 4)csufjzpfwJU Edik fiaH &;tusOf;om; vTwaf y;a&;? zGpJY nf;ykHtajccH Oya'qkdi&f m jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;aumfrwD zGpJY nf; a&;? jynfov hl w T af wmfac:,la&;? awGq h aHk qG;aEG;a&;/ 'Dtcsuf 4 csufxJu eHygwf 1 tcsufjzpfwJU Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H vTwaf y;a&;udk aqmif &Gufc&JU if 'g[m odomxif&Sm;wJU? vufqkyfvuf ukdifjyEdkiw f JU wkd;wufrIvkhd ,lqEdkifw,fqdkwJUt aMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJUygw,f/ (rsue f m S zH;k owif; vlhtcGifhta7; rS)

! Ge

xdkhtjyif 'DaubDat? autif,lcGJxGuf AdkvfcsKyfaX;armiftzGJh ponfUtypf&yftzGJhrsm;ESifU awGhcaJU omfvnf; jynfohv l Twaf wmfu, kd pf m;jyKaumf rwDESifU wdik ;f &if;om;Edik if Ha&;ygwDrsm;wdu hk krd l awGq Y Hk jcif;r&SdcJU/ ¤if;onf azazmf0g&D (18)&ufwiG f Muyfajy; aejynfawmfohkd oGm;í etz0efBuD;csKyf Akdvcf sKyBf uD; ode;f pdeEf iS fU awGhqHck Uo J nf/ azazmf0g&D (19)&ufwGif jrefrmEdkiif HrSrjyefcif trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGcJY sKyf tvkyt f rIaqmif ESp&f n S Ef ikd if aH &;tusO;f om;a[mif; OD;0if;wifukd awGYqHv k o dk nfqkdí etztmPmydkif wdu kh oGm;ac:&m OD;0if;wifu jiif;vku d o f nf/ jiif;& jcif;taMumif;udk OD;0if;wifu ,ckvdk&Sif;jyonf/

]rpöwmuifwm;em;eJh awGhzhkd a&awGbmawG csK;d xm;yg? pdrf;vJUuefomrSm oGm;awGh&r,f? vmac: awmUr,fvhadk jymw,f/ usaemfu ajymvkduw f ,f? usaemf a&vJrcsKd;Edkifbl;? awGv Y rJ awGYEidk b f ;l ? awGYzhkd vJrvdkb;l / bmjzpfvv dkh JqkdawmU cifAsm;wdkhac:wkdif;

usaemf b,fvdu k fEkid rf vJ/ usaemhftzGYcJ sKyfu odo vm;? tzGJhcsKyfu pDtD;pDudkzdwf&Yv J m;? aemuf t ckawGhwm b,fypkH HeaJh wGYwmvJ? cifAsm;wdkhu bm vkdh usKyu f kdvmac:&wmvJqakd wmU r[kwfygbl;wJU? rpöwmuifwm;em;u usaemfhukd yk*¾Kdvfa&;t& awGYcsifw,fw?JU tefeft,fvf'Dwhdk bmwdkh rzdwf ygb;l wJU? tJ'geYJ usaemfjiif;vku d w f ,f/ rawGEY ikd b f l;? usaemf awGYzhkv d J&nf&G,fcsufr&Sdbl;vdkh ajymvdkuf w,f/ tJ'gygbJ/ usaemf vufcHrawGYwmu tpkd;&vkyfvkdh bmvdkh r[kwb f ;l cifAs/ enf;vrf;wusrvkyv f /hdk enf;vrf; wusrvkyb f eJ Jh usaemfu U zkd x UJ w k Nf yD;awmU wa,muf wnf;vmNy;D ac:awGzY hkd tpd;k &upDpOfay;w,f qkw d m rsK;d udk vufrcHEidk fbl;/ vufrcHEidk fwt JU wGuf us aemfjiif;vkdufwm/. vmwJUcsefe,fu tpdk;&upDpOfay;wJU tpDtrH twkid f;bJ olvky&f r,f/ qdkvkdwmu olhc&D;pOf wavSsmufvkH;awmifrS tpdk;&&JYtpDtrHeJh [kdoGm; 'DomG ;? [kv d lawGY 'Dval wG?Y qkw d Ut J wkid ;f bJ vkyo f mG ;

]trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&;axmifhbufuae Munfrh ,fqkd&ifawmU etzbufu xl;xl;jcm;jcm; wHjkh yefcsuf wpHkw&mr&SdcUw J mawmU usaemfwdkhawGY &w,f/ Adkvcf sKyrf SL;BuD;oef;a&TuawmifrS vufcH awGYqHkwJUtaetxm;awG r&SdawmU trsKd;om; jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&;twGuf BuKd ;yrf;a&;axmifhu MunfUr,fqkd&ifawmU &v'fwpHkw&mr&cJUbl;vkdY usaemfwdkhqdk&rSmygbJ/} *rfbm&Dc&D;pOfNyD;qHk;í jrefrmjynfrS jyef vnfxu G cf mG oGm;NyD; em&Dyikd ;f twGif;rSmyif etzppf tkypf u k a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf etz qufqH a&;0efBu;D Adv k cf sKyfatmifMunfEiS aUf wGq h &kH ef jiif;qkcd UJ onf[k pGyfpv GJ kdufonf/ rpöwm*rfbm&Donf azazmf0g&D (6)&ufwiG f tdE, ´d Edkiif H e,l;a'vDohdk a&muf&aSd eaom ukvo r*¾ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befurD Gef;udk awGq h t Hk pD&ifcH NyD;aemuf befuDrGef;u etzppftyk pf kESifU 'Drku d a& pDtiftm;pkrsm;Mum; BudKwifowfrSwfcsufrsm; r xm;onfU tusKd;jzpfxGe;f rnfU awGYqHak qG;aEG;rIrsm; tjrefpwifMuzdkh wdkufwGe;f awmif;qdkvdkufonf/ à

wJU[mrSm olu usaemfu h kd yk*K¾ dvaf &;t& awGcY sifwUJ oabm &Sad umif;&Srd ,f/ okaY d omf tpk;d &&JU [k[ d mvkyf 'D[mvkyf? [kdvalh c: 'Dvalh c: qkdwmrsKd;udk usaemf olhtwGufvJ vufrcHEidk fb;l ? olhc&D;pOfrSm tJ'Dvdk pDrHwmvJ vufrcHEidk fbl;/.. «tckvkd oGm;rawGYvu dk fwm[m wkdi;f jynftwGuf epfemw,fvdkh» rxifygbl;/ vkyfief;wckqkdwm ykHreS f? enf;rSefvyk frSomvSsif jzpfrSmaygh/ Oyrm? usaemfu uifwm;em;eJhoGm;NyD; vuf0g;csif;½dkuf aevkdY wkdi;f jynfrSm bmtusK;d &SdrmS vJ? bmrSr&SEd dkif bl;/ uifwm;em;eJhoGm;NyD; vuf0g;csif;r½kdufwUJt wGufa&m wkdi;f jynfrSm bmtusK;d ,kwfp&m&Sdv?J bmrSr&Sdbl;/ tvkyfwcku enf;rSef? vrf;rSef? pepfrSeef Jh vkyfro S mvSsif tusK;d jzpfxGe;f rIqkdwm &SdEidk fwmaygh/ 'D[mawGr&SdbJehJ ESpfa,mufcsi;f udpö? okH;a,mufcsif;udpö vkyfvkhd b,f&rvJ/ trSeftwkdi;f ajym&&if 'Dvt lh cGit hf a&;udpöudk ajz &Sif;wJUae&mrSm ukvor*¾u rpöwmuifwm;em;

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifit H rsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

(pmrsufeSm 7 odhk)

6

rwf 2009

!Ge@f aygif;owif;v$m

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

}

~

!¸e;f qdk ud;k um; ol wdŒk p um;

!Ge f‹ayg if;o wi f;v $m

QUOTATIONS

}olwEhkd pS af ,mufu teft,f'&D YJ pDt;D pDrsm;jzpfw,f/ teft,f'&D pYJ t D ;D pDrsm; [kwrf [kwq f w kd UJ jyóem[m teft,f'&D u YJ pd o ö mjzpfw,f? wjcm;yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;eJY a':atmifqef;pk=unf (tm%mydik w f @kd u awG@ciG rhf jyKrt _ ay: acsycsu)f rqdik b f ;l qdw k mudk rpöwm*rfbm&Dukd &Si;f jycJw U ,f/} }usaemfww Ydk ikd ;f jynfu Edik if aH &;tajctae? pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeawGukd ajz&Si;f Mur,fq&dk if wdik ;f &if;om;awGrygbeJ hJ vH;k 0rjzpfEidk b f ;l vku hd kd usaemfw, hdk q l w,f/ tJet f ,fv'f D pDt;D pD OD;0if;wif } }½d[ k if*smqdw k m jrefrmjynf wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d awGxrJ mS rygygb;l / ½k[ d if*smawG[m wu,fwrf;tm;jzifU b*Fvm;a'U&u fS vmwmjzpfvhkd jrefrmwkid ;f &if;om;vdhk b,fvv kd yk af jymEdik rf mS vJ/ (xkid ;f Ekid if rH mS ) Arm 3 oef;&dw S ,f? ,k;d ',m;vlrsK;d vm;/ b*Fvm;a'h&rfS mS vJ &ckid af wGtrsm;Bu;D &dw S ,f? tJ'g b*FgvaD wGvm;/} pDtmyDyt D wGi;f a&;rª; OD;at;omatmif }tzdEydS cf aH e&wJU jynfoal wG? trsK;d om;awGtwGuf usaemfwhkd olyek jf zpfcMUJ uw,f/ olyek jf zpf&wmvJ usaemf*P k , f cl w UJ ,f/ awmfveS af &;orm;jzpf&wm *kP, f w l ,f/ aemufwckuawmU twkq d ;kH eJah jym&&ifawmU rw&m;rIreS o f rQuykd ek u f efwm w&m;w,f/ a&Sq Y ufNy;D awmUvJ rw&m;rIawGukd usaemfqufvufNy;D awmU ykeu f efrmS usq;kH oGm;cJah om autJe, f l twGi;f a&;rª; y'drk ef;&Sm bJ/ w&m;rIawGjzpfxeG ;f vmatmif usaemfBuKd ;pm;rSmbJ? usaemhb f 0rSm/} }rSew f mawGcsn;f tNrw J rf;ray;Ekid o f nfw U ikd af tmif rSm;rSe;f odoBd u;D eJh owif;rSm;awG jynfov l x l u k kd ray;Ekid af tmif vH;k 0a&SmifMuOfMuygvhkd ajymcsiw f ,f/... owif;orm;aumif;qdw k m trSew f &m;bufu bufvu kd &f r,f/ aemufwcku jynfov l x l &k rYJ suEf mS udk MunfMU uyg? olc;kd "m;½d;k urf;wJt U vkyrf sK;d awmU rvkyMf uyge/hJ owif;pmq&m}u;D vlxpk ed 0f if; (owif;orm;rsm;od@k trSmpum;) }usyaf iGrmaewmr[kwb f J jynfyydu hk ek t f a&mif;aES;aevkhd Edik if jH cm;aiGaps;usaewm/} Edik if w H umpD;yGm;a&;owif;t,f'w D mcsKyf cifarmifnKd (abm*aA') (jrefrmusyaf iG aps;wufjcif;tay: oH;k oyfcsu)f }rsuv f n S jhf yw,fvhkd usaemfwt hkd jrifrmS av/ ajcmufaxmifausmv f w T w f ,fqNkd y;D awmU *Pef;tjrifrmS trsm;Bu;D vdv k kd ay:viG af yrJU wu,fawmU tckxv d w T af y;wm hkd ckd siw f mu a':atmifqef;pkMunf? OD;wifO;D wd?hk aemufNy;D awmU cGex f eG ;f OD;? rif;udEk ikd ?f udu k Bkd u;D tygt0if tJ'h gawG (20)ausmaf vmufbJ &Sad o;w,f/... usaemfwv hkd ifw[ UJ mawG rygvmawmU... 'gawGu rsuv f n S jhf yaewmygb/J } [m... Edik if aH &;bufu usaemfwx ylusi&hf iS ;f xef (axmifrS tusO;f om;rsm;v$waf y;r_tay: rSwcf su)f }ppfbuftyk cf sKyaf ewmonf obm0rusb;l / ArmjynfrmS ,aehawG&Y adS eaom tcuftcJawmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m ppfbuftyk cf sKyaf evdhk wjcm;Ekid if aH wGu rBuKd uMf uvd?hk f rhkd )I bmnmqdw k m? ppftpk;d &rBuKd uw f muawmU wurÇmvH;k b,forl rS BuKd ub f ;l / rvdv k m;Muvd?hk ESyd u f yG x f m;vd/hk &Si;f &Si;f ajymr,f? Sanctions (pD;yGm;a&;ydwq rBuKd uaf yrJh taMumif;aMumif;aMumifjU zpfvmw,f? jzpfvmNy;D vdhk ppftpd;k &uaeNy;D awmU t&yfom;tpd;k &bufukd ajymif;r,fqw kd meJY tJ'g[m aumif; aomajymif;vJjcif;qdw k mudv k ufcv H hkd usaemfwu hkd zGpYJ nf;yHt k ajccHOya'udk axmufccH w UJ mbJ/} rqv Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D a[mif;/ wpn acgi;f aqmif Adv k rf ;ª csKyaf [mif;OD;cspv f i_d f

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 S azazmf0g&Dvqef;u &efukefwdkif; awmif'*HkNrdKYe,f&Sd ,Ofaus;rI aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&SdbJ trIydwfvkdufNyD[k &Jpcef;wm0ef&SdolrS ajymvTwf 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 k o f nf/ wuúodkvfausmif;om;tcsKdYudk ausmif;aqmif&Sd&m&yfuGufrS pGrf;tm;&Sif vdu 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 S cEÅ;D axmifrS azazmf0g&D (21)&ufwiG f jyefvw G v f maom trsK;d om; OD ; atmif r if ; OD ; aqmif o nf U &yf u G u f o m;tcsKd Y u taqmif x J 0if a &muf ½ d k u f 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 ESufcJU&m ydkifeufusL;vGef0if½dkufolrsm; ta&;,lrcH&onfUtjyif (4)&uft 'Drkdua&pDtzGJYcsKyf rEÅav;wdkif; rwå&mNrdKYe,f'k-Ouú| OD;ndKBuD; (71 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 ESpf) u ¤if;udk tmPmykdifwdkhu axmif'Pf (7)ESpfcsrSwfcJUyHkudk ,ck MumwGif t½du k cf &H onfaU usmif;om;rsm;u ½du k o f nfpU rG ;f tm;&Sirf sm;udk 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 vdk tusOf;csHK;ajymjyonf/ ]usaemfwdkh vTwfawmfudk,fpm; tkef;yGJ? iSufaysmyGJESifU uefawmUawmif;yefvdkuf&onf/ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 S azazmf0g&D (22)&ufu &efukef apmfbGm; vS,fwa,muf vufoD;xdk;cH&w,fqdkawmU olY&JY 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 B123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 u;D uke;f wGif rl;,pf&rf;um;olrsm;u '*kw H uúov kd f om;orD;awGu b,fov l q J w kd m pHpk rf;w,f/ uav; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 wwd,ESpf blrdaA'ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfaom udk awGu BuHUcdkifa&;½Hk;udk oGm;Muw,f/ pcef;rSL;udk,f 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 a0N z K d ; aus m ? f ud j k y nf E U i k d N f z K d ; ? ud a k tmif z e k ; f ? ud a k evif ; wdkifu tbvdkufoGm;ygOD;wJU/ BuHUcdkifa&;½Hk;udkawmU 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 xufEiS Uf enf;jyq&m OD;atmifrif;OD;wdu hk kd ½du k Ef u S f usaemf rvdkufcsifbl;vdkhajymwm bmrSrjzpfygbl;? 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 ojzifU (5)OD;pvHk; 'Pf&mjyif;xefpGm&cJUMuNyD; vdu k o f mG ;ygO;D qdv k hkd vdu k o f mG ;Ny;D [dv k aJ &mufa&m trI 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 apmf b m G ;B u ; D uk e ; f &,u½H ; k ES i & U f w J yf z u h G J k d wd i k M f u m;cJ a U omf ud k i f ud k a Zmf r if ; rif ; axG ; u tb [d k e m;av;oGm;xdkifyg 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 vnf; rl;,pf&rf;um;olrsm;udk ta&;r,lcJU/ xdkhjyif &,u½Hk;okdh qdak wmU oGm;xdik v f u kd w f ,f/ usaemfbmrS rajymcJyU gb;l /} xdahk emufrS 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 aj y ;N y ; D vma&muf w i d k M f u m;ol aus m if ; om;tm;vnf ; &,u½H ; k rS j y óemvm oH v uf o ; D ES i x U f ; k d onf U B u c U H i k d a f &;tzG 0YJ ifukd owfrnf jzwfrnf? BucUH ikd af &;½H;k udk 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 &Smol[kowfrSwfum yg;em;½kdufESufNyD; ½Hk;&Sdykvdyfu vufxdyfcwfvkduf rD;ESifU½dIYrnf[k Budrf;armif;ajymqdkonf[k pGyfpGJNyD; yk'fr 506 (Budrf;0g;rI)ESifU 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 onf/ '*Hw k uúov dk f ygarmu©csKyEf iS Uf armfueG ;f xde;f ½H;k okhd oGm;a&mufowif;ykhd OD;ndKBu;D udk w&m;pGjJ cif;jzpfonf/ ]usaemf pum;wcGe;f awmifrajymcJ&U ygb;l 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 wif j y onf t U cg wuú ov dk t f mPmykid t f zJrYG S 'Pf&m&olausmif;om; (4)OD;udk cifAsm/ tJh'gaMumifUrdkh xpfceJ&Sd usaemfwdkhtzGJYcsKyfuvlawGudk zrf;aew,f/ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 ]aemif &efrjzpfawmUyg} [k cH0ef*wduo dk m twif;tMuyfvufrw S x f ;dk ckid ;f Ny;D txdk;cH&awmU usaemfwdkh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f? zrf;NyD;axmifcsawmU 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 N123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789 crd ;f ajcmufco UJ nf/ tif;pde&f pJ cef;ü trIziG &hf mwGiv f nf; wpHw k &m ta&;,l usaemfwdkh/} à 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789

jzpf &yf rSef a=u uGJ Tragedy

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

rwf 2009

!Gef@aygif;owif;v$m

rD;awmuf rD;v#H rsm;

$m

M azazmf0g&D (14)&ufwiG f aemfa0;Edik if t H ajcpdu k f 88 ausmif;om;rsm;? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifU wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm; yg0ifzphGJ nf;xm;aom trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&;ol&Jaumif;qk csD;jr§iUaf &;aumfrwDu cGefxGef;OD; (&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGhcJ sKyf)? ylusifU&Sif;xef (ZdkrD;trsKd;om;uGef *&uf)? EdkifaiGodef; (rGeftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJh)? OD;at;omatmif (&cdkif 'Dru kd a&pDtzGchJ sKyf)ESiUf y'drk ef;&Smvzef; (u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t½Hk;) wdihk g;OD;udk trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifUjrwfa&;ol&Jaumif;qk csD;jr§ifUvku d fonf/ à

i f; v

M azazmf0g&Dvqef;ydkif;u 0 jynfajrmufydkif; [dkyefNrdKYe,ftwGif; 0 Nidr;f csrf;a&;wyfzEhGJ SiUf etzwyf wdu k fyJG jzpfymG ;&m etzppfom; (10)a,muf usNyD; 0 ppfom; (2)a,mufusoGm;onf/ þwdu k fyGJrSm ESpfvtwGif; oHk; Budrfajrmufjzpfonf/ M rGefjynf oHjzLZ&yfNrdKeY ,fwGif etzwyf cv& 62 rSppfom;rsm;u azazmf0g&D (2)&ufnü &Gmom; (2)OD;xHrS qdkifu,fwpD;udk tMurf;zuf vk,loGm;&m &GmOuú|ESifU vli,f (20)cefhu wyf0if;xJ0ifNyD; wyf&if;rSL;xH &ifqdkifta&;qdkí qdkifu,fjyef&cJo U nf/ M b*Fvm;a'h&Sfa&ydkief ufumuG,fa&;twGuf tar&duefa&wyfu yl;wGJuif;vSnfUrIrsm;tygt0if tultnDay;zdkhtoifU&SdaMumif; tar&duef vufaxmufEkid fiHjcm;a&;0efBu;D &pfcswaf bmufcsmu b*Fvm;a'U&fES idk if H 'uúm; NrdKaY wmfodkha&muf&pSd Of azazmf0g&D (8)&ufü ajymMum;cJUonf/ (ausmzk;H vlowf rS)

oef;udk etzu odrf;,lvdkufNyD; aemfcrf;tzGJh jynfolhppf (5)OD; wkdufyu GJ s? vufeuf(6)vufq;kH oGm;onf/ vm;[ltrsK;d orD;wOD;udk etzwyfu owfNy;D rJacgifjrpfxJarQmvdkufonf/ etzppfom; (2)OD; rkdi;f eif;rdíaoqHk;NyD; wOD; 'Pf&m&oGm;onf/ N azazmf0g&D (24)&ufu &cdik jf ynf armif;awmNrKd eY ,f b*Fvm;a'U&-Sf jrefrme,fjcm; ewfjrpftwGif; 0kdif;ukef;t&yfwiG f ig;zrf;aeaom b*Fvm;a'U&fS EdkifiHom; wHigonf(3)OD;udk jrefrmbufurf;rS epuwyfzGJYuypfcwf&m qlvfweftmruf'f yGJcsif;NyD;aoqHk;NyD; qm,uf'f[lpdef 'Pf&m&oGm;onf/

f; o w

N azazmf0g&D (8)&ufnu &cdkijf ynf armif;awmNrdKeY ,f&dS pHy,fuek f; pcef;wGif epupcef;rSL; wyfMuyfBuD;pdef0if;ESifU uif;orm; wyfom;vSNrdKif t&ufrl;NyD; &efjzpf&mrS uif;&Jabmfu pcef;rSL;udk ypfowfvdkufNyD;aemuf rdrdudk,frrd d aoewfESiyfU pf tqHk;pD&ifvdkufonf/ N azazmf0g&D (16)&ufeeH uf rd;k rvif;rDu &efuek w f ikd ;f vSn;f ul;NrdKeY ,f ykwo f ifnKd aus;&Gmtkypf w k iG f v,fwt J wGi;f tdyaf ysmaf eaom armifaZmfrsK;d at; (12 ESpf) udk awmqif½dki;f vmeif;í aoqHk;oGm;onf/ N azazmf0g&D (18)&ufu &Srf;jynfta&SYyidk f; jrefrm-avme,fjcm; rJacgifjrpftwdki;f jzwfoef;ckwaf rmif;vmaom w½kwo f abFm (4)pD;udk cGefqm tzGv JY ufeufcs wjzpfvJ etzjynfophl pf aemfcrf;tzGu hJ qufaMu;awmif;&mrS ypfcwfrIjzpfcJUNyD; w½kwfoabFmom;(1)OD;ao (3)OD;'Pf&m&oGm;onf/ þjzpfpOfEiS yUf wfoufí etzESiUf aemfcrf;tzGt YJ jyeftvSepf yG fpaJG eMuNyD; etzu aemfcrf;tzGJYtm; vdkufvH&Sif;vif;wkdufcdkufjyaeonf/ etzESifh aemfcrf; tzGYJ y#dyu©jzpf&mrS aemfcrf;tzGJYykid f bdef;jzL uDvdk 350 ESifU bwfaiG 217

! Ge

ta&;Bu;D ovdkbJ 'Dvt lh cGift h a&;csK;d azmufrIawGukd usL;vGefaewJU etztpdk;&vJ ta&;BuD;w,fAsm/ aemufwcg 'Dvt lh cGifhta&;csK;d azmufrIawGudk &yf wef;u&yfyg? awmfygawmU? jyKjyifygawmU? ydwfyifyg awmU? &yfpyJ gawmUvhkd awmif;qkad ewJU tJeft,fvf'D vdk Edik if aH &;tiftm;pkuvJ ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tJvdk okH;OD;okH;zvS,f ta&;BuD;aewJUae&mrSm usaemf wa,mufwnf; 0ifNy;D ajymvdahk wmU bmrSrxl;Edik b f ;l vdkh usaemf,lqw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh usaemfu jiif; vkdufwm/ usaemfajymcsifwmu jrefrmjynf[m vlhtcGihf ta&;csK;d azmufrIawG tvGefBu;D rm;? jyif;xef? qdk;

rk'rd ;f vdkifpif

Y Gif etzwyf cr& f azazmf0g&D (9)&ufu &cdkifjynf ausmufawmfNrdKw 377 rS wyfMuyfBuD;cspfpdefonf {nfUpm&if;ppfaq;&ef taMumif;jyNyD; jrpdefa[mfw,fwGif; 0ifa&mufum rif;jym;NrdKrY S vma&mufwnf;cdkol bk&m; zl;trsKd;orD;wOD;udk rk'rd f;usiU&f efBuKd ;pm;&m trsKd;orD;rS atmf[pf tultnD awmif;ojzifU ywf0ef;usifrS 0kdif;0ef;zrf;qD;vdkufonf/ à

oGrf;? &ufpufMurf;MuKwfaewJUtwGuf bmeJhwl ovJq&dk if i&Jcef;Bu;D vdb k jJ zpfaew,f/ tJ'gaMumifh cifAsm;wdkhawG aemifudkvmwJUtcgrSm [dE´Lukvm; rD;eif;yGJ vmovkdvmNy;D awmU rD;ay:vrf;avSsmuf MunfUovkdavSsmufwmrsKd; rvkyfygeJh/ cifAsm;wdkhqD ylavmifwmbJ tzwfwifrSmbJ? bmrSrxl;bl;/ vmr,fv U m&if rD;owform;ykpH eH hJ vmMuyg/ rD;owf orm;awGvdk vmMuyg/ jrefrmjynfrSm vlhtcGit fh a&;csK;d azmufrI avmifrD;BuD;usaewmudk 0kdi;f 0ef; Nird§ ;f owfMuygvhdk usaemfajymcsifygw,f? arwåm&yf cHcsiyf gw,f? awmif;yefcsifygw,f? yefMum;csifyg w,f/} à

f‹ a y g i

(vlhtcGihfta7; rS )

7

vTwfawmfu, dk pf m;vS,fuG,fvGef

&efuek fwdkif; omauwrJqE´e,fajr trSwf 2 trsKd;om;'Drku d a&pDtzGJUcsKyf vTwaf wmfu, dk fpm; vS,f a'gufwmarmifarmifvwf (ac:) a'gufwmvIid feD (59 ESp)f onf azazmf0g&D (22)&ufu OD; aESmufa&m*gjzifh uG,fveG foGm;cJhonf/ ¤if;onf &Jabmfo;Hk usyd f0if Akdvf&efatmifESifh a':vdiI fviId f wdh\ k om;jzpfNy;D uG,fvGefcsed fü ZeD; a':jr,OfESifh om;orD; (4)OD; usefcho J nf/ use;f rma&;aumif;csed u f tzGUJ csKyaf q;cef;wGif wywf ESp&f uf wm0ef,cl NYJy;D tzGJUcsKyv f il ,frsm;twGuv f nf; aehpOf [if;csKid yYf chkd o YJ nfh apwem&Sifjzpfonf/ à

(nDnw G fa7; rS)

tcGiyUf o kd mwmukd trdt&,lNy;D wnDwñGww f nf; tm;xkwfBudK;yrf;oifUw,f/ jynfyrSm&SdwJUtzGJY tpnf;awGu nDñGwfrItiftm; enf;yg;aew,f qdkwm usrwdkhodaeMum;ae&w,f/ jynfwGif;bJ jzpfjzpf? jynfybJjzpfjzpf nDñGwfrSomvQif udk,f vdkcsifwJUyef;wdkifudka&mufrSm/ 19 ESpf? tESpf 20 MumwJUxad tmif jynfyrSm 'Dvrdk sK;d twdkucf t H zGYJ taeeJh vIyf&mS ;aqmif&Gufr[ I m tifrwefudkaES; auG;w,f/ tJh'DtwGuf usrwdkhvk;H 0tm;r&bl;/ 'Dvadk ES;auG;wJUtjyif tckavmavmq,frSm Mum; ae&wJUtaetxm;awGu wOD;eJYwOD;nDñGwfrI awmfawmfu U kd enf;aewmayg/h nDñw G rf t I iftm;awG trsm;Bu;D vdak o;w,f/ 'DtwGi;f xJrmS awmU cg;pnf; &ifpnf;NyD;awmU &moDOwkqk;d qdk;&Gm;&Gm;? Murf;Murf; wrf;wrf; at;wJaU e&mawGrmS udk 'ku©awGcaH e&wJU tcsdefrSm jynfyrSm&SdaewJU twdu k fct H iftm;pkawG tm;vHk; pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk; nDnDñGwfñGwfehJ ukv or*¾udk,fpm;vS,fvmr,f qdk&ifvJ b,fvrf; aMumif;udk oGm;oifhw,fqdkwmrsKd; trsm;u pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk;eJh wdkufwGe;f NyD; awmif;qdkr,f qdkvd&kh Sd&if usrwdkh tjrefqHk;atmifjrifEidk fw,f/}

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifit H rsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

8

rwf 2009

!Ge@f aygif;owif;v$m

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

a-omf h h h etz h h h etz

NrKd yY wf0ef;usiüf vnf; etzESiUf 'DaubDatwyfpcef;rsm; >ywfoyd cf sxm;ojzifU ajymufusm;tzGJYrS oGm;a&mufypfcwf&ef rjzpfEdkifaomfvnf; jr0wDNrdKYudk autJe, f w l yfrsm;u azazmf0g&D (14)&ufwiG f vufeufBu;D jzifyU pfcwfonf[k etzppftkyfpku pGyfpGJcJUonf/ ☺ azazmf0g&Dvv,fydkif;u jrefrmEdkifiHxkwfowif;*sme,frsm;wGif ajrmufu;kd &D;,m;tmPm&Sif uif*Ret f ;D arG;aehtxdr;f trSwf *kPjf yKcs;D ajrm§ uf onfUaMumfjimrsm;udk wrsufESmtjynfU xnfUoGif;cJU&onf/ ☺ N*Kd vw f ½k yk jf rifoMH um;vdik ;f rsm;onf trsK;d om;a&;udk xdcu kd yf su, f iG ;f apojzifU wdik ;f oljynfom;rsm;taejzifU a&SmifMuOfMu&ef azazmf0g&D (17)&uf xkwfetzowif;pmrsm;wGif owday;xm;onf/ ☺ &efuek Nf rKd &Y dS tokbum;rsm;udk a&a0;okómefEiS Uf tjcm;oufqikd &f m bmom0ifocsKiØ ;f rsm;wGio f m ntdyx f m;&S&d rnf[k &efuek w f ikd ;f pnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwDu azazmf0g&D (8)&ufwGif trdefhxkwfvdkufonf/ ☺ wcgoHk; *sDtufpftrfzkef; qif;u'frsm; a&mif;cs&mwGif owfrSwf aps;EIe;f xufyakd &mif;aom rdb k ikd ;f zke;f ta&mif;qdik rf sm;udk qufo, G af &;? pmwdu k f ESifU aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme odkhr[kwf &Ju ta&;r,lbJ pnfyifom,mu ta&;,laeonf/ cdk;ul;acGrsm;udkvnf; &Jurzrf;bJ pnfyifom,muyifESdrf eif;rnf[k aMunmaejyefonf/ ☺ etzppftpdk;&u ukefusp&dwf½IH;onfU wefzdk;edrfUaiGpuúLtopf xyfrxkwaf wmUojzifU &efuek Nf rKd t Y ygt0if jrefrmwEdik if v H ;kH wGif ydu k q f t H a
!Ge f‹ayg if;o wi f;v $m

☺ vmtkd? uarÇm'D;,m;wdkhuJUodkh w&m;0iftvkyfvkyfcGifU&a&;twGuf xdkif;tpdk;&ESifU etzppftpdk;&wdkh vGefcJUonfUoHk;ESpfu oabmwlxm;cJUaom ,m,Dywfpydkhpmtkyf vkyfudkifa&;tpDtpOfESifUywfoufí jrefrmtpdk;&u aumUaomif;? jr0wDESifU r,fqdkifpcef;oHk;ckwGif waehvQif pcef;wckü ,m,D ywfpydphk mtkyf (200)pD vkyaf y;rnf[q k x kd m;&m 0efxrf;rsm;wywfv;kH em;&uf r,lbv J yk v f Qiyf if xdik ;f Edik if &H dS jrefrmtvkyo f rm;tm;vH;k twGuf ud;k ESpaf usmf Mumrnfjzpfonf/ xkjhd yif jrefrmjynfrS tdraf xmifppk m&if;? rSwyf w kH if ponfrsm; jyefvkyfNyD;rS tvkyfvkyfcGifhxkwfay;rnf[kvnf; qdkaeonf/ ☺ etz xdyo f ;D todik ;f t0dik ;f udk tar&duefEikd if u H jynf0ifciG AUf ZD mydwf xm;aomfvnf; ppftmPm&Sif Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D oef;a&Tu ¤if;\om;ruf 'kAv kd rf LS ; Bu;D a'guw f maepd;k armif (uxdu? jynfou Yl se;f rma&;wuúov kd )f udk tar&d uefjynfaxmifpk [m;AmU'w f uúov kd o f hkd vdrv f nfí ynmawmfoifapvTw&f ef pDpOfaeonf/ aepdk;armifonf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T\orD; MunfMunfa&T (ac:) rMo\ cifyeG ;f jzpfNy;D qd;k oGr;f vli,f aea&TaoG;atmif (c) zd;k vjynf\ U zcifjzpfaomfvnf; vdiw f q l ufqaH &; tm;oefot l jzpf twdtvif;0efcaH Mu nmxm;ojzifU ZeD;ESifUtqifrajyjzpfae\/ ☺ etzppftpd;k & a&mif;csaeaom wcgo;kH zke;f u'frsm;rSm armf',ferd Uf zkef;tcsKdYwGif xnfUoGif;oHk;pGJr&[k qdk\/ ☺ em*pfrkefwdkif; usa&mufrnfUtjzpfudk rSefuefpGmrcefhrSef;EdkifcJUaom etz rd;k av0oªefcsKyf OD;xGe;f vGiu f azazmf0g&v D twGi;f wem&D rdik w f &m ausmw f u kd cf wfEikd o f nfU pdu k q f if;avjyif;wckjzpfay:Eikd af Mumif; azazmf0g&(D 5) &ufü ajymcJo U nf[k jynfwiG ;f owif;*sme,frsm;wGif azmfjycJ&U m ,if;owif; rrSefuefaMumif; OD;xGef;vGifu azazmf0g&D (17)&ufü jiif;qdkvkdufjyefonf/ ☺ etz jyefMum;a&;0efBu;D Adv k rf LS ;csKyaf usmq f ef;u em*pfrek w f ikd ;f oifU a'o&Sd jynfolrsm; avrkefwdkif; rwdkufcifutajctaeukd jyefa&mufNyD[k ukvor*¾txl;udfk,fpm;vS,f rpöwm*rfbm&Dudk ajymvdkufonf/ ☺ rEåav;wdik ;f jrif;NcNH rKd eY ,faq;½kBH u;D rS om;zGm;rD;,yf txl;ukq&m 0ef a':cif,k,kaZmfonf arG;vlemwkdif;udk (usyfav;odef;ausmfukefusonfU) AdkufcGJarG;ay;aeojzifU rwwfEdkifolrsm; tcufawGYae&onf/ ☺ rauG;wdik ;f acsmufNrKd rY S a&rD;&&Sad &; vufrw S x f ;kd vky&f mS ;rIowif;udk tmtufzfatu azazmf0g&D (8)&uf naeydkif;tpDtpOfwGif xkwfvGifhcJUNyD; aemuf etz &mtdrfrSL; q,ftdrfrSL;rsm;u ¤if;toHvTifUcsufwGif yg0if ywfoufrI r&SdaMumif; jynfolvlxkrsm;udk vufrSwfvdkufxdk;cdkif;ae\/ ☺ a[mifaumifuRef;qdkif&m etzaumifppf0ef OD;&JjrifUatmifu ]½d[ k if*smrsm;\ tom;ta&rSm ndKarSmifNy;D bDv;l uJo U ½hkd yk q f ;kd um jrefrmwdrhk mS rl tom;vwfí acsmarGhvSyojzifU} ½dk[if*smrSm jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;r[kwf aMumif; oHwrefrsm;odkh azazmf0g&D (12)&ufü pma&;taMumif;Mum;av\/ ☺ &efuek w f ikd ;f w,u u NrKd eY ,f^&yfuu G f r,u^&,u? t𝔢D owf? MuzUH w G ?f pGr;f tm;&Sirf sm;tm; azazmf0g&D (13)&ufu ªefMum;csux f w k f jyefc&UJ mwGif etzqefu h siaf &;pmjzef?h ydpk wmuyf? aq;rIwo f w l OD; zrf;rdvQif qkaiG usyfig;aomif;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; qdkufum;*dwfrsm;? aps;onfrsm;teD; qefu h sipf mjzef?h ydpk wmuyfomG ;ygu qku d u f m;odr;f ? aps;a&mif;cGiyUf w d f jypf'Pf ay;rnf[k qdk\/ ☺ u&ifjynf jr0wDNrKd EY iS t Uf eD;qH;k autJe, f el ,fajrrSm rdik (f 20)cefah 0; NyD; xdktuGmta0;udk ypfEdkifonfUvufeuf autJef,lwGif r&SdonfUtjyif

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

rwf 2009 9 (ausmzk;H rif;rJh0g' rS) eDaygEdkifiq H kdif&mjrefrmoH½kH; bPfpm&if;xJ yHrk SefxnfUay;ae&onf/ ausmif; L azazmf0g&Dvqef;u &cdkifjynf rif;jym;NrdKYe,fwGif etzwyf cr& xkid fq&mawmfEiS Uf vufaxmufausmif;xdik q f &mawmfwu khd dk 1 vvQif tar&d 309 u wdkufukef;? ZD;acgif;? wkwfyifEG,f? pma&;BuD;&Gmv,form;rsm;xHrS uefa':vm 150 pD cHpm;cGiUf ay;xm;NyD; omoema&;XmerS aiGord ;f 0efxrf;udk v,fajr 107 {uudkodrf;,lcJUNyD;aemuf rlvv,fydki&f Sifrsm;odkh w{uvQif wv tar&duef a':vm 120 ay;xm;onf/ ,cifvuvnf; a&Tw*d b Hk &k m; pyg;(8)wif;EIH;jzifU jyefvnftiSm;csaeonf/ tvSLaiGrsm;udk bmomjcm;olaX;wOD;odhk uefx½du k af y;onfo U wif; ay:xGuf L rEåav;wkdif; &rnf;oif;ta&SYbuf a&TarSmfrS a&Tvkyfom;rsm;udk cJzU l;onf/ azazmf0g&D (4)&ufrpS í &JwyfzYu JG armif;xkwaf eNyD; wJtrd rf sm;ukd rD;½IydY pfvku d f L azazmf0g&D (17)&ufu ucsifjynf jrpfBuD;em;NrKd Y ,kZe&yfuu G w f Gif ojzifU tvkyform;axmifcsDí 'ku©a&mufaeonf/ tvkyform;rsm;rSm tifwmeufqdkifrSjyefvmaom ucsifvli,f (2)OD;udk wm;jrpfxm;aom owÅKwGif;0efBuD;Xmetm; avvHaMu;ay;xm;onfU jrefrmpdk;rdk;? wpfokH; 0ufbfqdkufrsm; MunfUonfqdkNyD; ykvdyfuzrf;vdkufonf/ vkH; ponfUukrÜPDrsm;ukd cdkifaMu;ay;vkyfaejcif;jzpfaomfvnf; etzOuú| L &efukef oCFefuRef;NrdKYe,f &yfuGufqGrf;avmif;toif;ESifU "r®m½Hk rdom;pku ,if;a&TvkyfuGufrsm;ukd vdkcsifojzifU ,ckvdk armif;xkwfjcif;jzpf wGif &,u Ouú|rsm;ESifU MuHUzGwfpnf;½Hk;a&;rSL;rsm; ZGwftwif;ae&m,lae onf[k Mum;od&onf/ MuojzifU &yfuGufol&yfuGufom;rsm; rausreyfjzpfaeonf/ qGrf;avmif; L azazmf0g&D (5)&ufreufu yJc;l wdik ;f awmifiNl rdKY rD;&xm;wkid f;½kH;a&SY toif; tvSLaiGpm&if;rsm;? toH;k pm&if;rsm;udk &,u½Hk;rsm;odhk vpOfwifjyMu ajrmif;xJwGif pnfyifom,mu trIu d frD;½IdYcsdefü jyif;xefonfUaygufuJrG Iwck &onfUtjyif tvSLaiGrsm;udv k nf; ppfrIxrf;a[mif;rsm;? tpd;k &0efxrf;a[mif; jzpfcJUonf/ rsm;ESifU zGJYpnf;xm;onfU NrdKeY ,fOygoutzGJhrsm;tm; ay;tyfae&onf/ L azazmf0g&D (6)&ufnu u&ifjynf awmifilc½dik w f Gif wdyfyk&mG wyf L {&m0wDwkid f; tdrrf NJ rdKYe,f MuufcwfcGyfaus;&GmwGif ukrP Ü w D cku pcef;xdkif etzwyf u wdyfyk&GmxJohdk vufeufBu;D ESiUf taMumif;rJUypfcwfo yckuúLNrdKYxkwf t&nftaoG;edrfU a&ToD;ESt H rnf&Sd "mwfajrMoZmrsm;udk v,f jzifU wdyfyk&mG olrsm;jzpfonfU aemfabGazm (18 ESpf)? aemfcdk;cdk; (14 ESpf) ESifU orm;rsm;tm; txGufrwdk;vQif usoifUaiGay;&efrvd[ k k tmrcHjzifU ta
! Ge

f‹ a y g i

f; o w

i f; v

$m

!Gef@aygif;owif;v$m

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifit H rsKd;om;ñGefYaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

10

!Ge@f aygif;owif;v$m

'g 'dk‹ ajy

'g 'dk‹ ajr

NCGUB jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om;ñGefhaygif;tpdk;& rS xkwfa0onf/ 'Drdkua&pD vlhtcGifhta&; zuf'&,f NCGUB 77 South Washington Street Suite 308 Rockville, Maryland 20850 US A Tel: (301) 424-4810 Fax: (301) 424-4812 E-mail: [email protected]

www.ncgub.net

www.campaignfordemocracy.net

bde;f ESihf Arm

2008 ckESpftwGuf jrefrmEdkiif H\ bdef;pdkuf {&d,mrSm 28500 [ufwm&SdNy;D 2006 ckEpS u f xuf 33 &mcdkifEeI f;? 2007 ckESpfuxuf 3 &mckdifEeI f; wdk;jrif UcJUonf[k ukvor*¾rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifU&m Z0wfr½I ;Hk UNODC u azazmf0g&D (2)&ufü ESpyf wf vnftpD&ifcHpm xkwfjyefvu dk fonf/ ta&SYawmiftm&Srx S GufonfU bdef;tm;vkH;\ 96% rSm jrefrmEkdiif Hu xkwfvkyfjcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrm onf urÇmay:wGif bdef;xGuf&SdrI 'kwd, trsm;qkH; Ekdiif jH zpfaMumif; UNODC tpD&ifcpH mu qko d nf/ à

Ed k i f iH awmf rif ; rJ h 0g ' L jrefrmEdkiif HwGif aq;wuúodkvfaemufqHk;ESpf tydik f;(c) atmifjrifNyD;vQif oufqdkif&m aq;½Hkrsm;wGif tvkyfoifq&m0eftjzpf wESpfwm0efxrf;aqmif qufvufoifMum;avUvmNyD; oufqdkif&mygarmu©rsm; auseyfrI&SdrS bGJhESif;obifwufa&mufEdkifaomfvnf; 'k0efBuD; a'gufwm ydkifpk;d \om; oufpdk;ydkiEf SifU taygif;tyg (7)OD;rSmrl tvkyo f ifq&m0efumv (6)vcefh ysufuGuf cJNU yD;aemuf 'k0efBuD;a'gufwmydik fpdk;u oufqdkif&mygarmu©rsm;udk tmPmjy[def;a[muf Ncdrf;ajcmuf ojzifU ¤if;\om;tzGrJY sm; aq;wuúokv d f(1) \ (45)Budraf jrmufbEGJh Si;f obif wufa&mufEidk fcJUonf/ L [oFmwaxmifwGif tusOf;usaeonfU a&T0ga&mifawmfvSefa&; OD;aqmifq&mawmf OD;au vmo (awmifOuúvm aiGMum,Hausmif;wkdu)f onf axmifwGif;ü tusOf;axmif0wfpu Hk dk 0denf;ESifU tnD oif;ydkifozG,f0wfqifcJUojzifU Zefe0g&Dv (28)&ufaehu tusOf;OD;pD;ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD; wifUxGef;udk,fwdkif q&mawmf\&if0udk ppfzdeyfEiS fU uefausmufum tcsuf(20)cefh ½dkufco JU nf/ L &efukefNrdKYwGif a&mif;csaeaom yef;oD;? pyspfoD;? vdar®mo f D;? oabFmoD;? yef;opfawmfoD;? ZD;oD;ESifU cs,f&DoD; [lonfU oD;ESH(7)rsKd;wGif ydwfyifxm;onfU tEå&m,f&Sd rvmoD,Gefy;dk owfaq; "mwkypön;f awG&h daS Mumif; atmufjrefrmjynfaq;okawoeXmeu azazmf0g&v D qef;ü aMunmonf/

jrefrmjynfu uav;rsm; b0 ukvor*¾uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJY (,leD quf) u 2009 ckESpf urÇmUuav;rsm;tajct ae tpD&ifcHpmudk Zefe0g&D (15)&ufu xkwjf yef vdu k f&m 2007 ckEpS t f wGuf ig;ESpaf tmufuav; aoEIef;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHu EdkifiHaygif; (189)EdkifiH teuf tqifU 36 &NyD; uav;aoEIef; 103 a,muf&Sdonf/ etzppftpdk;&u axmifpkESpf &nfrSef;csuftjzpf 2015 ckwGif uav;aoEIef;

vl owf , EW &m;

(pmrsufeSm 9 okhd)

43 a,mufjzpfap&rnf[k qdkxm;NyD; 1990 ck ESpfu aoEIef; 130 &Sdco JU nf/ uav;aoEIef; tenf;qH;k EdkifiHrsm;rSm qGD'if? puFmyl? tdu k fpvif Edkiif Hrsm;jzpfNyD; wESpv f Qif 3 a,mufEIef;? uav; aoEIef;trsm;qHk;EdkifiHrsm;rSm tqifU 1 qD,m &mvD,Gef 262 a,muf? tqifU 2 tmz*ef epöwef 257 a,muf? tqifU 3 csuf'f 209 a,muf wdkhjzpfonf/ à

N

the killing machine

N yJcl;wdkif; ausmufwHcg;NrdKYe,f a*G;ukef;aus;&Gmtkyfpw k iG f rlvwef;vGefausmif; aqmuf&ef tpd;k &u aiGcsay;cJUaomfvnf; aus;&Gm&,u OuúXESifU ausmif;aumfrwD yl;aygif;NyD; &Gmvlxkudk wtdru f syo f ;kH aomif; aumufcí H aiGrxnfEU kid o f rl sm;udk vkyt f m;ay;cdik ;f ap&m azazmf0g&D (3)&ufaehu armifrif;OD; (30 ESpf) ESifU armifjrifhatmif(22 ESpf)wdkhnDtpfudkESpfOD; ausmufp&pfwl;aepOf usif;yd aoqHk;oGm;onf/ N azazmf0g&D (6)&ufu weoFm&Dwdkif; a&jzLNrdKYe,f usKdufa';rif;avmUawmifay:wGif etzwyf cv& 31 rSwyfom;wOD; rdik f;eif;rdNyD;aemuf ywf0ef;usifa&mfbmjcHxJ tvkyfvkyfaeonfU aygufyifuGif;&Gmom; rGefvli,f(2)OD;udk rGefolykef[kpyG fpGJum owfypfvdkufonf/ N yJcl;wdkif; 'dkufOD;NrdKYe,f oajywef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk ausmufwvHk;aus;&GmwGif aus;&Gm&,u tzGt JY wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifolEiS Uf ausmif;q&m OD;atmifxGe;f wdahk ygif;NyD; aus;&GmwGb J ufrv l wef;ausmif; aqmufvkyfa&;twGuf a'ocHrsm;udk t"r®vyk ftm;ay;cdkif;ap&m azazmf0g&D (6)&ufu &Srf;-u &ifujym; OD;qm;vl; (touf 50 ausmf)rSm ajrwGif;NydK aoqHk;oGm;cJUonf/ ausmif;aqmuf&ef tpd;k &u rlvaiG usyf 56 ode;f csay;&m aiGxw k cf iG U&f &ef NrKd eY ,fynma&;rSL;ESiUf tjcm;oufqikd &f mrsm;udk 6 odef;ay;urf;&ojzifU ausmif;q&mvufxJ odef;(50)om usefawmUí vdktyfonfUp&dwfudk wtdrf aiG 7 aomif;rS wodef; cGJwrf;csaumufcHNyD; rwwfEdkifonfUtdrfrsm;udk vkyftm;ay;cdkif;jcif; (pmrsufeSm 7 okhd) jzpfonf/

Related Documents

Nb 52
April 2020 13
Nb
May 2020 7
Nb
June 2020 10
Nb
June 2020 16
Nb 51
December 2019 13
Nb Web
November 2019 15