Naulojanaubhar Anka-49

  • June 2020
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cfhb]lv gf}nf] hgpef/ !@cf}F aif{df

bfª÷ bfª÷bfªaf6 lgoldt k|sflzt xF'b} cfO/x]sf] gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs cfhb]lv !@cf}F aif{df k|a]z u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f of] ;fKtflxs sl/j & aif{ aGb x'g k'us ] f] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmNftf;Fu} k|sflzt x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] of] ;fKtflxs /fKtLsf % lhNnf / aflx/ klg k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . !@cf}F aif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df ef]ln laxfg kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] xndf o; ;fKtflxsn] aflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmd /fVg] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf # hgf pTs[i6 ;+jfbbftfx?nfO{ k|z+;fkq ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] ;+jfbbftfx?df u0f]z cf]nL, s'Gtf e08f/L / dfgl;+x ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f]xL sfo{qmddf # hgf ljt/s / # hgf lj1fkgbftfx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;ldIff sfo{qmddf ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dkfbs chobLk zdf{n] cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

jif{

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xfd|f] ofqf !@ cf}+ jif{df

cfhb]lv xfd|f] k|sfzg z'? ePsf] !@ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . @)%% ;fn sflt{s @( ut] cfhs} lbgb]lv o; klqsfsf] ofqf k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . k|sfzgsf] lg/Gt/tf;Fu} cfly{s sl7gfO{ / /fHosf] sf]kefhgdf k/]/ sl/a & jif{ of] klqsf aGb x'g k'Uof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf] of] ;fKtflxs clxn];Dd lg/Gt/ rNb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . klqsf gofF jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] o; cj;/df xfdLnfO{ dfof ug]{ kf7s ju{sf] ;b\efj / ;xof]uk|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub}{ xfdL pxfFx?k|lt ljz]if ;Ddfg / v';L JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ . o; ;fKtflxssf] cf/Deb]lv cfh;Ddsf] l:yltdf w]/} km]/abn / kl/jt{gx? ePsf 5g\ . t/ kl/jt{gsf kIfdf n]vgLo xfd|f] ofqf eg] /f]lsPsf] 5}g . km/s olt xf] lxhf]sf lbgdf xfdLn] ;To / hgkIfLo s'/fx? n]Vg hLjgnfO{ d[To'sf] hf]lvdtfdf /fVfL sfd ug'{kYof]{ . cfh v'nf?kn] kl/jt{gnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] 7"nf k|rf/ o'4stf{x?;Fu h'w]/ n8\g' kl//fv]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] k"0f{ d'lQm / :jtGqtf;Fu ufFl;Psf] xfd|f] ld;g kqsfl/tf hf/L g} 5 . ;~rf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] kqsfl/tf r]tgfsf] afxs xf] . r]tgf l:y/ cj:yfdf geO{ pGgt / ultzLn /xG5 cyf{t\ r]tgfsf] ;+jfxs oyfl:yltdf /lx/xg ;Sb}g . oyfl:yltdf /xg' ?9Ljfb xf] . To;}n] ultzLn / cu|ufdL r]tgf gkS8]sf] kqsfl/tf ?9Ljfb g} x'g hfG5 / kf7sx?sf] r]tgf cufl8 kqsfl/tf k5fl8 kg{ hfG5 . clxn] klg ld;g / Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfaLrsf] ax; hf/L 5 . of] ax; ju{ ljeflht ;dfh;Fu} hf]l8Psf] ax; klg xf] . clxn] ld;gnfO{ kqsfl/tf g7fGg] t/ Jofj;flostfsf] hnkleq ul/g] kqsfl/tfsf] ld;g lgs} vt/gfs 5 . Joj;fonfO{ e2f / ljs[t agfO{ kl/jt{gnfO{ oyfl:yltdf /f]ls /fVg] ld;g :j:y / :jtGq geO{ gfª\uf] / c/fhs kqsfl/tf xf] . h;n] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut x'g lbb}g . hgtfsf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ub}{ ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzf kS8g] u/L ul/g] kqsfl/tfn] dfq} ;dfh / b]zsf] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;S5 . cfhsf] kqsfl/tfn] of] ld;g k"/f ug'{kg]{ bfloTj af]s]sf] 5 . t;y{ xfdL klxnf] c+sdf JoQm u/]sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ k'gM oxfF bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5f}+ . tYonfO{ Psflt/ ldNsfP/ xfdL klg lgikIftfsf] 3f]if0ff cjZo ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ hLjg / hutsf] j:t'jfbL ;To / tYolt/ cfFvf lrDng' vfnL 9f]ª / jsjf;l;jfo c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . cfhsf] juL{o ;dfhdf x/]s rLhx? juL{o 5g\ / ltgsf] kIfw/tf cjZo x'G5 . of] j}1flgs ;TonfO{ cfTd;fy u/L xfdL oyfy{sf] hLjgzLn kf6f] jf egf}+ of] ;dfhsf] ;d'Ggt ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kIfdf ;–uf}/j pleg'nfO{ xfd|f] juL{o kIfw/tf jf juL{o wd{ 7fGb5f}+ . xfd|f] of] k|sfzg b'Mv, kL8f / sl7gfO{sf kxf8x? r9\b} oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . cfhsf oL lbgx? cfpgdf o; klqsfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] xfdL 7fG5f}+ . cGTodf o; klqsfsf] z'?b]lv clxn];Dd sfo{/t l6dn] u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;Ddfg JoQm ub{5f}+ . xfd|f] k|sfzgdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf lj1fkgbftf, u|fxs ju{ / ljt/sx?k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5f}+ . of] cj;/df n]vs tyf :tDesf/x? ;a}df wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}+ . klqsf 5kfO{df ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] k|ltef ckm;]6 k|; ] / ;xof]uL ;fyLx?nfO{ klg wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ :j:y cfnf]rgf, ;'emfj / ;Nnfx lbO{ cufl8 a9\g k|]l/t ug]{ af}l4s ;d'bfo, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf / ;/sf/L lgsfox?k|lt klg cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ . lat]sf] jif{df Joj:yfkg kIfdf b]lvPsf ;Ldf / sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;RofpFb} cufl8 a9\g] afFrf ub}{ k'gM ;a} ;xof]uL ldq / ;d'bfok|lt cfef/ / s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}}+ .

NauloJanaUbhar Weekly 15 Nov 2009

k'?ifx? k};f sdfpg vf8L d' n ' s uPkl5 ufpF 3 /sf ;a} sfdsfh dlxnfn] dfq wfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . b] p v' / Lsf] uf] a /l8xf–! dndnf ufpF s f dlxnfx?n] v]tLkftLb]lv 3/wGbf;Ddsf ;a} sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . rfx] eg] dlxnfn] klg k'?if;/x sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] gd'gf k]z u/]sf 5g\ dndnf ufpFsf dlxnfx?n] . xnf] hf]Tg], 3/ 5fpg] b ] l v jgkfvf wfpg];Ddsf 7"nf ;fgf ;a} sfd dlxnfx? cfkm} u5{g\ . k'?ifx? gePklg pgLx?;/x sfdsfh u/]/ pbfx0fLo aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ tL dlxnfx? . ! ;o #% 3/w' / L /x] s f ToxfF s f

afl;Gbfx?dWo] ! ;o % 3/sf dlxnfx? ;fd"lxs ?kdf sfdsfh u5{ g \ . ufpF pkef] Q mf ;d" x , dlxnf ;d"xnufotsf ljleGGf ;d"xx? u7g ul/ pgLx? b}lgs sfhsfh ;d"xd} ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clzIff, a] / f] h uf/L / cfly{ s ;d:ofdf hsl8Psf ToxfF s f k' ? ifx? ljb] l zPsf 5g\ eg] 3/fo;L sfdsfh dlxnfx?n] wfg]sf 5g\ . ^ dlxgf;Dd 3/sf] pTkfbg / cfDbfgLn] lhljsf rnfpg] / afFsL ^ dlxgfsf] nflu csf{sf] e/ ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . k'?ifx? gePklg ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu cfTdlge{ / 5g\ ToxfF s f dlxnfx? . kz'kfng Joj;fo / tf]/L, ds}nufotsf cGgafnLdf lge{/ aGg'k/]sf] :yfgLo ?SdtL

d"No ?= % .–

/fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpg d+l;/ % ut];Ddsf] clN6d]6d

sbd g;lRrP b]zJofkL t];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng

sf7df08f}+÷gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfsf] :yfkgf / /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbd ;Rofpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfufdL d+l;/ % ut];Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkgsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] z'qmaf/ v'Nnf;efaf6} ;/sf/nfO{ /fi6« k ltsf] sbd ;Rofpg d+ l ;/ % ut] ; Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbg'ePsf] xf] . gful/s ;jf{R] rtfsf] xTof ug{] /fi6« k ltsf] c;+ j } w flgs sbd g;lRrbf;Dd cfk\mgf] cfGbf]ng s' g } klg ;Demf} t fdf g6' l Ëg] atfpFb} v'nfd~raf6} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] l;+xb/af/df a:g] / ;+ l jwfg;ef lj36g u/L dfcf] j fbLnfO{ bafpg] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿n] ;dod} cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ a' ‰ g cfu| x ug' { e of] . bf] ; | f ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;fGbf/?kdf ;DkGg ePkl5 k|ltqmflGtsf/L x?sf] ;ftf] uPsf] atfpFb} cWoIf k|r08n] t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngn] zflGt k|s[of efF8\g], ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g ug{ vf] H g] x ?sf]

gfdlg;fg} d] 6 fOlbg] r] t fjgL ;d] t lbg' e of] . tf] l sPsf] clN6d]6dleq /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpg]tkm{ s'g} kxn gu/]df cfkm"x? t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf pqg afWo x' g ] eGb} cWoIf k|r08n] pQm cfGbf]ng b]zJofkL ?kdf gofF pFrfO{sf ;fy x'g] / To;nfO{ b'lgofFsf] s'gk} lg tfutn] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf] n g/t PsLs[ t dfcf]jfbLn] sflt{s !% ut]b] l] v @& ut] ; Dd uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf k|zf;g x'bF } l;+xb/af/ 3]/fpm / sf7df08f}+ gfsfaGbL;Ddsf] bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf] n gnfO{ nfvf} + hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] ;DkGg ul/;s] s f] 5 . aflx/L?kdf wDsLsf] efiff af]ln/x]sf] ;/sf/ dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gdf pln{Psf] hg;fu/, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, rnlrqsdL{ b ] l v ;flxTosf/, a'l4hLjLx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf / ;dy{gn] ;Qfwf/L bnx?n] g} ;/sf/sf] cfo' uGg yfln;s]sf] atfOG5 . b]zLljb]zL k|ltufdL tTjsf] Ozf/fdf ;/sf/ zflGt k|lqmof efF8g\ ] / b]znfO{ d'7e]8lt/ ws]Ng]

v]ndf nfu]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" zflGt k|lqmofaf6 efUg] x}g zflGtlj/f] w Lx?nfO{ g} nv] 6 \ g ] atfO/x] s f] 5 . cfGbf] n gdf pln{ P sf] hg;fu/ / ljZj ;d' b fosf] ;dy{ g n] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]an emg} a9]sf] 5 eg] cfGbf]ng c/fhs ag]df an k|of]u u/]/} 7Ls kfg]{ ;/sf/sf] wDsLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] zflng, zflGtk"0f{ / eb| cfGbf]ngn] nf]Kkf v'jfOlbPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng c/fhs ag]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ bdg ug]{ / cfjZos k/] ;]gf;d]t kl/rfng u/L dfcf] j fbLnfO{ k' g M o' 4 d} kmsf{ p g] ;Qfwf/L bnx? / k|ltufdL b]zLljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] if8\oGq rSgfr"/ dfq} ePsf] 5}g, gfRb}, ufpFb} gofF tl/sfn] ;DkGg dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gsf] ljZj ;d'bfon] ;d]t k|z+;f u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« k ltsf] c;+ j } w flgs sbdsf ljifodf k|ltkIfL bn PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg xfntdf ;Demf}tf gug]{ b]v]kl5 ;Qf?9 sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx?;d]t ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug]{ / b]zdf /fi6«ktLo zf;g nfb\g] if8\oGq ug{ nfu]sf] o;cl3 g}

v'nf;f eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;efdf pTkLl8t hftL, ju{, If]q / ;d' b fosf k| l tlglw / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] eGb} sf+ u | ] ; n] uf] K o?kdf Pdfn] ; F u ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] k|:tfj /flv;s]sf] lyof] . Psflt/ ;fpgb]lv nuftf/ ?kdf cj?4 x'bF } cfPsf] ;bg v'Ng] s' g } ;+ s ] t b] l vPsf] 5} g eg] ;/sf/sf dGqLx? g} ;fj{hlgs ;ef ;df/f]xdf hfg ;Sg] l:ylt 5} g . ;bgaf6 ah] 6 kfl/t gePsf] cj:yfdf /fHo oGq g} 7Kk x'g] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/, /fHo ;~rfngsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn] s f ;Qfwf/L bnx? cfGbf] n gsf] r' / f] /fi6« k ltsf] sbdsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cem} klg tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ . k|ltkIfL bn dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] sbd g;lRrbf;Dd s' g } klg ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] atfO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;Qf kIf u7aGwg bnx? /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpgtkm{ x}g a? /fi6«ktLo zf;g nfb\g]tkm{ kf] p2t eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] emg} b]znfO{ d'7e]8tkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng / — af“sL * k]hdf

efn'jfª /sd lxgfldgfsf] yk v'nf;f bfª÷ bfª÷gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt efn' j fªsf] !) nfv /sd /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] lxgfldgf ePsf] s'/f z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf elgPsf lji0f' l/hfnn] zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pQm 36gfaf/] yk hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf l/hfnn] /sd afF8kmfF8sf] v]ndf cfk"m kf6L{ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf geO{ JolQmut ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf] / kf6L{ k| l tlglw odgf/fo0f kf] v | ] n …ljZjf;Ún] sf7df08f}+ ghfg cg'/f]w ubf{ub}{ cfkm}+ 8]lns]zgdf uPsf] atfPsf lyP . sf7df08f}+ hfFbf jgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; lbg'kg]{ s'/f nfndl0f zdf{ / cln df]xdbn] u/]sf] / cfkm"x? ;a} ;xdt ePsf] kqsf/dfem pgn] atfP . pgn] ! nfv !) xhf/ vfPsf] geO{ cln

df]xdbaf6 !) xhf/dfq lnPsf] o;}aLr PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL atfP . lji0f'n] hgpef/ k|ltlglw;Fu efn'jfª gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf lbPsf] lnlvt jofg xfdLn] h:tfsf] k| l tlglw odgf/fo0f kf] v ] | n t:t} 5fk]sf 5f}+ . … l j Z j f ; Ú n ] — af“sL * k]hdf laxLaf/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf lji0f' l/hfn ! nfv !) xhf/ /fhdf]n] kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_sf uf]/vgfy s;f}wg ! nfv !) xhf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ Pdfn]sf wd{/fh clwsf/L &% xhf/ /fk|kfsf cln df]xdb ldof ;Dd]ng u/L ! nfv atfP cg';f/ /fhdf]sf nfndl0f zdf{ ! nfv lgDg JolQmn] sf+u|];sf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL ! nfv jg dGqfnosf k]|d sF8]n lgDg /sd %) xhf/ vfPsf lyP . jg dGqfnosf dfwj cfrfo{ @% xhf/

s'dfn atfpFl5g\ . pgL elG5g\– …>Ldfg\ sfnfkxf8 uPsf] @ jif{ eof] . h;/L t;/L 3/kl/jf/ rnfP/ a;] s L 5' .Ú b' O { 6 f afnaRrf k9fpg / 3/ vr{ 6fg{ s f nflu >Ldfg\ n ] slxn] sdfP/ Nofpnf eg] / cfz ug' { e Gbf s;/L cfkm} h' 6 fpg ;lsG5 eGg] d f nfu] s f] pgL atfpFl5g\ . pgLdfq} x}g, ufpFs} ;f]dtL ljsdf klg pgsf] h:t} cfTdljZjf; 5 . >Ldfg\ ^ dlxgf 3/ a:g] / ^ dlxgf ef/t hfg] u/] s f] ljs atfpF l 5g\ . ;fdfGo?kdf 3/ vr{ / 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] sfd cfkm"n] ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . To;f] t dndnf ;fd'bflos jgsL cWoIf ;fljqf

cleo'Qm lji0f' l/hfn pgn] lnlvt?kdf lbPsf] jofg -tn_

lji0f' l/hfnsf] lnlvt aofg M d lji0f' l/hfn, efn'jfª gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] bf];|f]k6s 8]lns]zg hfFbf kf6L{ g]tf ljZjf;n] ghfg eGbfeGb} kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ kf6L{ k|ltlglw geO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] x}l;ot uPsf] 5' . 8]lns]zg hfFbf jg dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'; v'jfpgsf nflu gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] 38]/L laqmL u/L k};f hDdf ug]{ / 3'; lbg] ljifodf kf6L{ g]tf ljZjf;n] ahf/df o:tf] xNnf 5 s] xf] < elg ;f]Wbf d}n] x}g cgfjZos xNnf xf] egL e'm6 s'/f u/]sf] x'F . jgsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'; lbg];DaGwL s'/f nfndl0f /fd|f] zdf{ / cln df]xdbn] u/]sf x'g\ . jgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbP/ ar]sf] /sd 8]lns]zg uPsf] — af“sL * k]hdf

dlxnfn] dfq wfg]sf] dndnf ufpF

zk|sfz rf}w/L÷b]pv'/L

k[i7 ;+Vof M *

d/fl;gLsf] syf Joyf klg p:t} 5 . >Ldfg ljb]lzPkl5 3/wGbfb]lv ;fdflhs sfo{;Dd pgn] ;DxfNb} cfPsL l5g\\ . ;fd'bflos jgsf] lhDdf lnPsL pgn] elgg\ – …ljleGg ;d"x agfO{ Ps cfk;df ldnLh'nL sfdsfh ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .Ú ufpF3/sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ phfu/ ug{ / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3;+:yfsxfF kxn ug{ dlxnf dfq PSn} x'Fbf w]/} s7LgfO{ em]Ng'k/]sf] d/f;LgLn] atfOg\ . ufpFsf clwsf+z dlxnfx? s;}n] wfuf] a'Gg] t sf]xLn] dhb'/L u/] / cfTdlge{ / tfsf] af6f] ckgfPsf 5g\ . ufpF3/df dlxnf dfq ePsf]n] lzIff, :jf:Yob]lv ljsf;sf k'jf{wf/af6 ;d]t w]/} k5fl8 k/]sf] pgLx? atfpF5g\ .

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rfxG5f}+ . t/, Oltxf;df ePsf c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hL rfxG5f} + . Oltxf;sf c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tf /xFbf;Dd g]kfn /fi6« :jtGq /xg ;Sb} g . To;sf/0f xfdL Oltxf;sf] d"Nofª\sg / ;dLIff rfxG5f}+ . clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf g]kfnL hgtfsf] gofF r]tgfcg';f/sf] gofF ;xdlt, ;lGw / ;Demf} t f rfxG5f}+ . /f0ff zf;gsf] kfl/jfl/s ;lGw ;Demf}tf, /fhtGq a]nfsf ;lGw ;Demf}tf xfdLnfO{ dfGo 5}gg\ . xfdL g]kfnL hgtf :jtGq ePkl5, u0ftGq cfPkl5sf] ;lGw ;Demf}tf rfxG5f}+ . xfdL tL gofF ;lGw ;Demf} t fdfkm{ t \ g] k fn /fi6«nfO{ ;fFrf] cy{df :jflwg / uf}/jflGjt t'Nofpg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL s;};Fu 3'F8f 6]s]/ g]kfnsf] /fd|f] enf] x'G5 eGg] 7fGb}gf}+ . g]kfndf clxn] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6« o :jflwgtf eGg' s f] tfTko{ oxL :jflwgtfnfO{ :yflkt agfpg' xf] . clxn] xfd|f] h'g zflGtk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng eof], o;n] k| l tqmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;ftf] uO;s]sf] 5 . cem ;ftf] hfcf];\ t/ xfd|f] cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] 5}g . zflGt k|so[ f efF8g\ ,] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug]x{ ¿sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{sf h'g;'s} tx;Dd hfg tof/ 5f}+ t/ ltgLx¿;Fu of] P]ltxfl;s d'2fdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ug]{ 5}gf}+ . d}n] lxhf] Pshgf;Fu eg]– g]kfnL hgtfn] agfPsf], g]kfn /fi6«n] rfx]sf] k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/ eP olt 7" n f] hgtfsf] ;fu/ b]lv;s]kl5, b]ze } l/ hgtfdf olt 7"nf] pef/ b]vk] l5 hgtfsf] cufl8 cfP/ …n hgtf xf] d}n] /flhgfdf lbPÚ eGy]+ . t/, g]kfnL hgtfn] gagfPsfx¿ t l/df]6{ ptfaf6 glyr];Dd of g]kfnL hgtfn] gunxTofP;Dd 5f]8g\ j] fnf 5}gg\ . xfdL of] zflGt k|s[of ;kmn xf];\, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf];\, cem} klg To;sf] kIfdf ;a} kf6L{;Fu ;xdlt xf];\ eGg rfxG5f}+ / bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;fF:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ckf/ ;dy{g l;4 u/]/ ;dfkg ub}{5f}+ . of] cfGbf]ngn] P]ltxfl;s / eJo¿kdf ljZjJofkL ;Gb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 . xfdL of] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5f}+ eg] km]l/ Psrf]6L Oltxf;af6 lzIff lng' x f] ; \ , g] k fnL hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em\g] k|of; ug'{xf];\, olb To;f] x'Fb}g eg] xfd|f] t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf] n g x' G 5 . Tof] cfGbf] n g of] eGbf cfqmfds, Jofks / cem gofFvfn] x'g]5 . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5, Tof] cfGbf]ngn] pgLx¿sf] of] w[i6tf / b'i6tfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] ;dfKt kfg] { 5 . To;sf/0f cfufdL dª\l;/ % ut];Ddsf] clN6d]6d d oxfF xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 3f]if0ff ug{ rfxG5' . dª\l;/ % ut];Dd gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ kf6L{ / dGqLx¿n] Wofg lbPgg\ eg] dª\l;/ % kl5 csf]{ gofF /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;'? x'g5 ] . csf]{ gofF cleofg ;'? x'g5 ] . Tof] l;+xbaf/df dfq} xf]Og, b]zJofkL, lhNnf–lhNnfdf x'g]5 Tof] csf]{ gofF pFrfO{+df x'g] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . ˆ -gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ug{sf nflu bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08åf/f JoQm dGtJo_

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z;ljg kf]v/]n hgo' 4 sf] O{ l txf; /utn] n]lvPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgo'4sf] hudf g] k fnL ;dfh cfd' n kl/jt{gsf] k"j; { GWofdf pkl:yt 5 . ;fdfGo :jo+;j] s bnaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hgd'lQm ;]gf k|lts[ofjfbLsf kmf}hL cv8fx?nfO{ l5ofl5of kfb}{ & l8lehg;Dd lgdf{0f eP/ klg clxn] lgtfGt km/s kl/l:yltdf SofG6f]gd]G6df zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf pyn k'ynsf/L bz jif{df ;fdGtjfbsf h/fx? r'8fNg] k|s[ofdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] gof“ vfsf sf]l/Psf] 5 . Tof] vfsfnfO{ ;du|tfdf gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+:s[lt klg eGg ;lsG5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] bzsdf ;+;f/sf >dhLjL pTkLl8t hg;d'bfonfO{ ljhosf] klxnf] ;Gb]z ;'gfpg] cljef/f;lxt hgd'lQm ;]gf xflh/ 5 . ca x'g] lg0ff{os / pynk'ynsf/L n8fO{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ Psk6s km]l/ bzjif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf k|fKt u/]sf P]ltxfl;s d"No / dfGotfnfO{ a'em\ g}kg]{ x'G5 / clGtd lhtsf] nflu emg\ 7"nf] ;xf; ug}k{ b{5 . ljj]s, ;xf; alnbfg / lhtsf] ;+:s[lt xfd|f+ ] klxrfgnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] :yflkt ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' olta]nf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj xf] . xfd|f :yflkt d"No dfGotfx?nfO{ lgDgcg';f/ cleJoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . k|ydtM Pp6f qmflGt k"/f ug{sf] nflu ;du| cfGbf]ngnfO{ xf“Sg ;xL sfo{ l bzf rflxG5 . To;nfO{ rngrNtLdf qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf klg elgG5 . hgo'4sf] tof/L ug]{ k|so[ fdf, hgo'4sf] ;'? ug]{ a]nf, hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} 7"nf] n8fO{ ePsf] Oltxf+; xfd|f] cufl8 ;fIfL 5 . ju{;3+ if{sf] cToGt} sl7geGbf sl7g kl/l:yltdf b'On { fO{g ;+3if{nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;~rfng u/]/ dfq qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxL sfo{lbzfsf] lgb]z { gdf xhf/f}+ of]4fx? xf“;L xf“;L dg{ tof/ eP . Tof] s'/f lsg ;Dej eof] eg] kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzfdf b]zsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] vfsf sf]l/Psf] lyof], ef]sf gfª\ufx?sf] d'lQmsf] eljio hf]l8Psf] lyof] . cj;/jfbL / blIf0fkGyL k| j [ l Q;“ u lgd{ d tfk" j { s ;+ 3 if{ rnfP/dfq qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf]

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hgo'4n] :yflkt u/]sf] ;fF:s[lts d"Noaf]waf/] s]xL s'/f lgdf{0f x'G5, n8fO{sf] aLraf6 gof“ ljrf/ hlGdG5, ax;af6 dfq ;To kQf nfUb5 . bz aif{] hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/ lbPsf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0fsf] ;xL ljlw oxL xf] . clxn]sf] zflGtk"0f{ qmflGtsf] k|so[ fdf bz aif]{ hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf] of] j}rfl/s d"Noaf]w qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;f“:s[lts klxrfg / hLjgz}nLsf ?kdf u|x0f ug{k} b{5 . bf]>f], ;j{xf/fjfbL sfo{zn } LnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { gof“ ;f“:slts d"NodfGotfx?nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/f xfd|f] hLjgsf] nflu ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{

sfo{zn } Lsf] k|of]u ug}k{ b{5 . t]>f], Tofu, tk:of, ;fx; / alnbfgsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/f xfd|f] qmflGtsf] eljio;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . bz aif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf xhf/f}+ of]4fx?n] /fi6«sf] nflu xf“;L–xf“;L cfk\mgf] hLjg ;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . alnbfg zAb pRrf/0f ubf{ hlt ;lhnf] / ld7f] 5 t/ alnbfg jL/x?n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] pRr ;fxl;s sbd xf], sfo/x?sf] nflu Tof] w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo xf] . Tofu, tk:of / ;dk{0fsf] hudf alnbfgsf] vfsf sf] l /G5 . g] k fnsf] O{ l txf;df

/fi6«sf nflu cfk\mgf] JolQmut hLjgsf w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ Tofu]/ d'lQmsf] nflu ;dlk{t x'g] ;fx; hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf] ;f“:s[lts klxrfg xf] . n8fO{sf] df]rf{df Pp6f of]4f ;lxb x'b“ f csf]n { ] aGb's p7fpg], b'Zdgsf SofDkdf cfqmd0f ubf{ cfkm" ;a}eGbf cufl8 hfg tof/ dfq xf]Og, To;sf nflu x/ sf]lz; ug],{ n8fO{sf] Pp6} df]rf{df ;of}+ of]4f 9Nbf;d]t n8fO{ lht]/ kms{g,] b'O{ hLjg;fyL Pp6} df]rf{df n8\g] Pp6f 9Nbf csf]n { ] ToxL aGb's prfNg], cfk\mg} nflu cfkm} :6]r« / af]s/] b'Zdgsf] SofDkdf k8\lsg hfg] of] s:tf] ;fx; < of] s:tf] alnbfg < of] s:tf] d"No < cfxf Û b'lgof“sf] nflu slt 7"nf] ;dk{0f, of] hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] eJo, rdTsfl/s / j}rfl/s d"Noaf]w xf] . s'/f xf] . sfo{lbzfn] lgb]z { u/]sf] s'/f sfo{z}nLdf cleJoQm ePg eg] sfo{lbzf vf]qmf] cfbz{dfq aG5 . sfo{lbzfcg';f/sf] sfo{zn} L ePg eg] To;n] sfo{lbzfnfO{ x/bd lgNg] vt/f /lx/xG5 . bz aif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf hGtfn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] sfo{ z } n L qmflGtsf jkmfbf/ l;kfxLx?n] cfTd;ft ug}{kb{5 . hgo'4sf] Tof] eLif0f df]rf{df of] sfo{ z } n L gckgfPsf] eP qmflGtsf/Lx? l;l4g] vt/f klg lyof] . h:tf] ls hGtf;“ u d] n vfg] hLjgz}nL, r':t ;+u7g, ultzLn sfo{ o f] h gf, t8se8sk" 0 f{ ultljlwnfO{ lt/:sf/, kmh'n vr{sf] lgoGq0f, uf]klgotf, ju{bZ' dgk|ltsf] 3[0ff, cfk\mgf] k+lQmsf] /Iff, ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/, ;lxbnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg, cflb hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf pRr ;j{ x f/fjfbL sfo{zn } L x'g\ . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df oL ;fgbf/ sfo{zn } Lsf] k|of]u dfq xf]Og\, efjL ljb|fx] sf] nflu emg\ Jojl:yt / pRr ;j{xf/fjfbL

kl/jt{gsf] nflu, /fi6«sf] nflu ;a}eGbf a9L alnbfg s;n] u/]sf] 5 eg]/ ;f]Wbf ;a}n] eG5g\, hgd'lQm ;]gfn], dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n,] g]kfnL hgtfn] . of] tYo xf], /fi6«sf nflu cfk\mgf] JolQmut hLjgsf w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ Tofu]/ d'lQmsf] nflu ;dlk{t x'g] ;fx; hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf] ;f“:s[lts klxrfg xf] . n8fO{sf] df]rf{df Pp6f of]4f ;lxb x'b“ f csf]n { ] aGb's p7fpg], b'Zdgsf SofDkdf cfqmd0f ubf{ cfkm" ;a}eGbf cufl8 hfg tof/ dfq xf]Og, To;sf nflu x/ sf]lz; ug],{ n8fO{sf] Pp6} df]rf{df ;of}+ of]4f 9Nbf;d]t n8fO{ lht]/ kms{g,] b'O{ hLjg;fyL Pp6} df]rf{df n8\g] Pp6f 9Nbf csf]n{ ] ToxL aGb's prfNg], cfk\mg} nflu cfkm} :6]r « / af]s/] b'Zdgsf] SofDkdf k8\lsg hfg] of] s:tf] ;fx; < of] s:tf] alnbfg < of] s:tf] d"No < cfxf Û b'lgof“sf] nflu slt 7"nf] ;dk{0f, of] hgo' 4 n] lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f] eJo, rdTsfl/s / j}rfl/s d"Noaf]w xf] . of] lagf g]kfn clxn]sf] g]kfn aGg}

;Sb}gYof] . o:tf] dxfg\ d"Noaf]wnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ k|To]s b]zeQm, k|ultzLn g]kfnLx?sf] st{Jo xf] . h;sf] hudf 6]s/] dfq} xfdL lg0ff{os n8fO{ n8\g ;S5f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ g]kfn agfpg ;S5f}+ . rf}yf], k/Dk/fut uP u'hs ] | f] k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf] lj?4 gof“ hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cEof; hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] gof“ k/Dk/f xf] . ;fdGtjfbn] hsl8Psf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf h/f uf8]sf] ;fdGtL ;+:s[lt g]kfnL hGtfsf] kl/ jt{gsf] afws xf] . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f;“u hf]l8Psf] ;f“:s[lts ?kfGt/0f zflAbs lx;fan] ;xh b]lvPklg o;sf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u cfkm}df sl7g sfd xf] . hgo'4sf] bf} / fgdf k/Dk/fut ;+ : s[ l tn] dflg;sf] b}lgs hLjg, kfl/jfl/s hLjg, ;fdflhs hLjgdf kf/]sf] cK7\of/f]nfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{ gof“ ;+:s[ltsf] cfjZostf k5{ eGg] s'/f a'emfpg' hgo'4sf] 7"nf] ;f“:s[lts pknlAw xf] . k/Dk/fsf gfddf ;dfhnfO{ !&cf}+ ztfAbLsf] aa{/tf ;Demfpg] 3[l0ft sfo{sf lj?4 hgo'4n] wfjf af]ns ] } xf] . bf; / dflnssf] Jojxf/ ug]{, 5'jf5't k|yflj?4sf] ;+3if{, h'jftf;, hf“8/S;L lgd"n { cleofg, hGd, d[To', ljjfxdf gof“ ;+:sf/ :yflkt ug{ lg/Gt/ k|oTg, ;dfhdf o;sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj hgo'4sf] eJo pknlAw xf] . kf6L{, sfo{stf{, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4f / ;dfhsf s}of}+ k|ultzLn hutdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] cGt/ hflto ljjfx, k'glj{jfx, hGd, d[To', ljjfxdf hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cEof; hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] gof“ k/Dk/fsf] csf]{ ;'?jft xf] . o;sf] hudf 6]s/] cem} klg s'gf sGb/fdf af“sL /x]sf], gj;fdGtx?n] km/s 9+un] nfu" ug{ vf]hs ] f] cj;/jfbL / u}/ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ gof“ / dxfg\ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ x/ sf]lz; ug}k{ 5{ . lgZsif{df s] eGg}k5{ eg] !) aif]{ hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf eJo d"NodfGotf / cfbz{sf] huaf6 dfq} xfdL xfd|f] dxfg\ cleofgnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ . hgo'4sf] ckdfg ug]{ k|jl[ Qsf] 86]/ d'sflanf u/f}+ d"Nosf] ;+:s[lt :yflkt ug{ km]l/ csf]{ alnbfgsf] nflu tof/ agf}+ . ˆ

hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf]sf bz lbgx? zeLd s'dfvL dfgj x[ b osf :kGbgx? cfk\mg} cg's"ntfdf ;~rflnt x' G 5g\ t/ ;do kl/l:yltn] slxn] s fF x L k| e fljt kfg] { klg ub{5 . t/, j:t' / kl/j]znfO{ ;xL 9+un] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg' x/]s åGåfTds ef} l tsjfbLx?sf] lhDd]jf/L / sTf{Jo xf] . o;kfln lbkfjnLsf] hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf]df oxL cg'et" ePsf] 5 d]/f] hLGbuLdf . x'g t dfgj dg xf] slxn] v';L e]6]/ xfF:5 slxn] b'Mv b]v/] / ef]u/] ?G5 . cfF;–' xfF;f], ;'v–b'Mv, /f]bg, ;+3if{, k|flKt / ljho x/]s lhGbuLn] ef]lu/xg] kl/j]zx? x'g\ . o;kfln klg ;fob d}n] ToxL kl/j]znfO{ ef]u]sf] 5' . hxfF cfF;'sf] ;fu/ e]l6of], b'Mvsf] ef/L e]l6of], ;+3if{sf] df]rf{ e]l6of], jx;sf] Ho"bF f] ljifo e]l6of] . /, e]l6of] ;Defjgf / ljhosf] ;'Gb/ v'l;ofnL klg . ;f/tM klZrdf ;+:s[ltn] hu8]sf] ?9L / cnf}lss b'lgofFsf] e|du|:t oyfy{tfnfO{ hah{:t cGTo ub}{ To;sf] ljsNkdf gofF, j}1flgs, hgtfsf] jf:tljs syf Joyfsf] ;+:s[lt :yflkt ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt

!) lbg;Dd rn]sf] of] e}nf]n] nfvf}+ hgdgnfO{ qmflGtr]t e/]sf] 5 eg] casf] hgqmflGtsf] cfjZostfaf]w u/fPsf] 5 . hgtfn] u'dfpg k/]sf] gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf / xfjL ;}lgs ;jf]R{ rtflj?4sf] casf] lab|fx] , cfjZostf k/]sf] t];f| ] hgcfGbf]ng ;fy} lbuf] zflGtsf nflu lg/Gt/ qmflGt ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] af]w u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy} b]zdf xfjL x?jfx?sf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] gfnfos cg'xf/ pbfËf] ePsf] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

eof] . g] k fn /fhg} l ts?kdf k/lge{/, cflTds?kdf k/lge{/ / ef}lts?kdf klg bf; ag]/ b'lv/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnL :jfledfg hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGq k|flKtsf] rfxgf, hg;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f / lbuf] zflGtsf] ;fy} hglgolGqt /fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf nflu lbkfjnL Pp6f ;zQm qmflGtsf] ?k klg ag]sf] kfOof] . …k|lt/f]w ;fF:s[lts kl/jf/ du/fFt /fHoÚ Ps /fhg}lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ;+u7g xf] . h;sf] ultljlw / x/]s cleJolQmx?df ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlt jsfnt x'g] ub{5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] dxfg\ clei6 af]s]sf] of] kl/jf/ h;n] cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL dfGotf klg af] s] s f] 5 . sDo'lgi6x? cGTf/f{li6«ojfbL x'G5g\, of] dxfg\ plQmnfO{ k|lt/f]wn] cg'z/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{If]qsf] lx;fan] du/fFt /fHo /x] k lg o;kflnsf] lbkfjnLdf eg] of] kl/jf/n] csf]{ /fHo cjw dw] z /fHodf /fhg}lts ultljlw ;~rfng ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . du/ ;d'bfosf] dfq} xf] O g, g] k fnL ;f/fsf]

clwsf/sf] lglDt n8\g] lhDdf kfPsf] of] kl/jf/ h;n] km/s 9+usf] km/s cg'e"lt ug{ klg kfPsf] 5 . z'e lbkfjnL–)^^ of] jif{ s f] c;f] h / sflt{ s sf] demwf/df cfP/ pleof] . oxL kl/j]zdf xfdL sflt{ssf] klxnf] lbgb] l v hgjfbL b] p ;L e} n f] z'?jft ug]{ cj;/ kfof}+ . k'/fgf] kfZrfTo b' u { G w, cnf} l ss cjtf/sf] e|dk"0f{ ;Dk|]if0flj?4 / g] k fnL ;dfhsf] 3ftk" 0 f{ cZnLn ;+:s[ltlj?4 s]lGb|t xfd|f] hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf] ;fFrf] cy{df hgtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . of] ofqfdf Psflt/ cfGfGbsf] ;'vb cg'e"lt eof] eg] csf]{lt/ 8fxf, j]jf:tfsf v]nx?n] b'Mlvt klg agfof] . To;sf] ;fydf ;xof] u Lx?sf ljifox?n] klg ;fy lbP . lqkIfLo zlQmaLrsf] r'gf}tL / ;xof]u clg ;fdgf / ;f}xfb{tf ;'D;'Dofpb} k|lt/f]wL / ;xof]uL xft km}nfof] k|lt/f]w kl/jf/n] . ljz]iftM ;ftfJofkL cjw /fHodf b]p;L e}nf]sf lbgx? cfwf v';Ldf / cfwf b' M vdf JotLt eP .

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qmflGtr]t e/]sf] 5 eg] casf] hgqmflGtsf] cfjZostfaf] w u/fPsf] 5 . hgtfn] u'dfpg k/]sf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / xfjL ;}lgs ;jf]{Rrtflj?4sf] casf] lab|f]x, cfjZostf k/] s f] t] ; | f ] hgcfGbf]ng ;fy} lbuf] zflGtsf nflu lg/Gt/ qmflGt ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] af]w u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy} b]zdf xfjL x?jfx?sf] s7k' t nL ;/sf/sf] gfnfos cg'xf/ pbfËf] ePsf] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . cGttM hgtfsf] d' l Qm / b] z sf] /Iffsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nl8/x]sf] k|lt/f]w kl/jf/ h;n] hgd' l Qm ;] g f g] k fn rf} y f] l8lehg d'Vofno, a;Gt :d[lt lj|u]8 / s[i0f;]g :d[lt lj|u]8df klg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . h;af6 Jof/]sleqsf hg;]gf / aflx/L df]rf{df n8]sf ;fF:s[lts ;]gfaLrsf] tfbfDotf glhs ePsf] cg'e"lt u/fof] . hgtf, kf6L{, hg;]gf / ;fF:s[lts ;]gfaLrsf] ;'Gb/ ;dfof]hg / kfZrfTo ;+:sf/ lj?4sf] hjh{:t xdnf of] hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf] )^^ sf] d'Vo s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . /, cfkm}leq hGd]sf] JolQmjfbL ;f]+r, lrGtg / dgf] u t ;f] r fO{ n fO{ aflx/L xdnfaf6} cGTo ul/lbg] n8fO{sf] ?kdf of] b]p;L e}nf] d]/f] dfg;k6ndf cg'e"lt / k'li6 ePsf] 5 . @)^^ sflt{s !!

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sfd u/]/ s]xL sdfO{ u/L lhljsf rnfpFy] . t/, To;/L lx8]/ hlt ld7f] w'g;Fu} ;dfgtfsf] ;Gb]z ;'gfPklg 7"nf hftLsf eGg]x?n] tNnf] hft eGb} ul/cfPsf] x] n fxf] r f] n ] dg b' V g] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . ;dfhdf /x]sf] 7"nf] / ;fgf] hftsf] ?kdf ug]{ x]nf, lt/:sf/nfO{ cGTo ug{ cfkm"x? ;f+lults cleofgd} nfu] s f] atfpF b } w' | j eG5g\ – …a' e m] / of ga' e m] / hftLo?kdf ckx]ngf ug] { x ?nfO{ ;r] t agfpg ;f+lults If]qaf6 ;+3if{ ug] { clek| f on] Pp6f PNjd lgsfNg] sf]lz; ub}5 { ' .Ú t/ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf]n] ljljw s7LgfO{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . …PNjd lgsfNg $) xhf/ hlt nfUg] /x]5, pgn] eg], …cfjZos vr{ h'6fpg g;s]/ xfdLdf ePsf] snf TolQs} ljlng eP/ hfg] xf]

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k"jL{ /f]Nkfsf] ufddf k'Ug] eof] df]6/af6f]

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t];f| ] ln+uLx? eG5g\–lxh8f xf]Ogf}+

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;f];fO6L ;+:yfn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf Pj+ dfgk'/, lahf}/L, xfk'/, nIdLk'/, /fdk'/, r}nfxL, u9jf, nf]xf/kfgL uflj;nfO{ /]8 Pl/of 3f] i f0ff u/] / sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . t];|f] lnËLnfO{ kl/jf/, :s'n, ;dfhdf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s bafa lbg] / ckx]ngf ul/g] ePsf]n] dfgj clwsf/sf s''/f ug'{ k/]sf] ;+:yfsL sfo{qmd clws[t lzNkf rf}w/Ln] atfOg\ . pkrf/df hfFbf 8fS6/n] j]jf:tf ug]{, c+u x]g{ l3g / nfh dfGg], la/fdLx? klg 8/fpg]nufotsf ljljw sf/0fn] w]/}n] of}g /f]u kfn]/ a:g'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . bfªdf dfq} ! ;o #@ hgf of}g/f]uLx? ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df cfO;s] s f] clws[ t lzNkfn] atfOg\ . ;+:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L gkfPsf w]/} cem} /f]u kfn]/ a;]sf] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ ugf{n], kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug{ ghfGgfn] of}g

/f] u L a9] s f] pgL atfpF l 5g\ . dlxnfeGbf k'?if ;dlnËL a9L ;+qmldt x'g] / ;+:yfn] pkrf/ z'? u/]b]lv w]/} lgoGq0f ePsf] atfOG5 . c? dlxnf k'?if;/x clwsf/ ;DkGg ePkl5 lgw{Ss;Fu ;dfhdf v'n]/ cfpg]] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . ;dfhn] cfkm"x?nfO{ lxh8fsf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf]n] cfkm"x?nfO{ lgs} kL8f x'g] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . sfo{qmd k|dv ' lzNkfsf cg';f/ g]kfndf lxh8f g} 5}gg\ . lnË sf6]/ lxh8f x'g] ePsfn] g]kfndf To:tf] ;+ej gx'g] pgsf] ts{ 5 . ;jf] { R r cbfntn] ;d] t clwsf/ kfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 t];f| ] lnËLx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] @% nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 5'6o\ fPsf] clws[t lzNkfn] atfOg\ . bf] > f] ] hgcfGbf] n gdf ;+ u l7t ?kd} ;xefuL x' g ] b ] l v 3fOt] x ?sf] pkrf/;Dd u/]sf]n] cfkm"x? klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] c+lzof/ ePsf] rf}w/Ln] bfjL ul/g\ .

jif{ !!, c+s $(,

qmflGt, hg;Qf / o;sf] cfjZostf zOGb|hLt yf? qmflGtsf] cfwf/e' t k| Z g eg] s f] /fHo;Qfsf] k|Zg xf] . ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{ d'Qm ul/ /fHo;Qfsf] dflns agfpg' o;sf] klxnf] sfd xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;fd|fHojfb, lj:tf/jfb / ;fdGtL bnfn tyf gf] s /zfxL k" F h Lkltx?sf] ;Qf pN6fP/ gofF hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgfy{ ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo' 4 n] g] k fndf klxnf]k6s hg;Qfsf] :yfkgf u¥of] . @)^@÷^# ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf b]zsf] *) k|ltzt e"efudf ufpF:t/b]lv :jfoQ u0f/fHo :t/;Dd hg;Qf ;~rflnt eP . oBlk k"0f{;Qf k|fKt gePsf] cj:yf ePklg å}t ;Qfsf] ?kdf g]kfnL hgtf klxnf]k6s ;Qfsf] dflns ePsf x'g\ . qmflGt lg/Gt/ 9+un] ;Qf sAhfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ o;sf] vf;–vf; df]8df å}t ;Qf :yfkgf ePsf] n]lgg / dfcf]sf] qmflGtdf klg b]lvG5 . bf]xf]/f] ;QfnfO{ dfcf]n] t hgo'4sf] clgjfo{ k|lqmofsf] ?kdf lng' e Psf] 5 eg] n] l ggn] ;+ q md0fsflng 3l8sf] ?kdf dfq lng' e Psf] 5 . g] k fndf hgo' 4 sf] clgjfo{ k| l qmofsf] ?kdf hg;Qfsf] cEof; ePsf] xf] . t/ zflGt k|lqmofsf ljlzi6 l:yltsf sf/0f g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf;Fu} csf]{ ?kdf km]l/Psf] 5 . km]l/ klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq a'h'{jf u0ftGq g} x'g', ;Qfsf :yfgLo lgsfo vfnL /xg', /fli6« o tf, hgtGq, hglhljsfdfly v]njf8 x'g' / hgtfsf lj?4 if8\oGq a9\b} hfg'n] s] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'G5 eg] g] k fnL qmflGtn] ha;Dd hg;Qfsf] ;dfwfg k"0f{?kn] lbb}g ta;Dd of] ;d:of s'g} g s'g} ?kdf b]vf kl//xG5 / Tolta] n f;Dd s' g } g s' g } ?kdf hg;Qf clgjfo{ x'g hfG5 . bz aif{sf] hgo'4sf] hudf xfd|f] kf6L{ PsLs[ t g] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] :yfg u|x0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5, h] ePklg u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5, hgd'lQm ;]gf cem}+ klg xfdL;Fu} 5 / xfdL Psk6s ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj klg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] cy{ of] lyof] ls g] k fndf :yfkgf ePsf] u0ftGqnfO{ ;s]hlt hgtfsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug]{ olb o;af6 b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g g;s] o;}df 6]s]/ Jofks kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\ g ] . xfdL clxn] hgtfsf] u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{ lbzfdf

^

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gf]s/zfxL k"FhLkltx?sf] ;Qf pN6fP/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;Qf :yfkgfsf nflu k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly rf}tkmL{ 3]/f s:b} n}hfg'k5{ . xfdLn] cfGbf]ng ;Fu;Fu} cfGbf]ngsf] husf] ?kdf hgo'4sflng eGbf km/s :j?kdf ufpF–ufpFaf6 hg;Qf u7g k| s [ o f z' ? ug{ ' k 5{ . o;n] Jofks hgtfnfO{ ;+ u l7t ug] { jftfj/0f agfpF5 . clxn] xfd|f] cufl8 hg;Qfsf y'k|} sfdx? 5g\ . hf] tTsfn lgDg sfdx? ug{ ;lsG5 . b]zdf /fHo g} 5}g h:tf]u/L e| i 6frf/, rf] / L, 8s} t L, t:s/L / hgc;'/Iff a9]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgoGq0f ug] { / hg;' / Iff ;ldlt u7g u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg] . /fli6« o cy{ t Gqsf] hu xfNg tyf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;xsf/L cleofgdfkm{t\ 5l/P/ /x]sf] k"FhLnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfng ug]{ o;}af6 y'k|} ;]jfd"ns sfo{ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfhef]ln hgtfnfO{ km] l / klg ;fdGt hfnL km6fxfx? emfnem]n if8\oGq u/L ;tfO/x]sf 5g\ / ;fgfltgf d'2fsf nflu klg cbfnt bu'g{ kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] Gofo ;ldlt agfP/ ufpFd} d'2fx? ldnfpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L :s"nx? c:tJo:t 5g\, To;sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf kxnsbdL lnP/ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . ufpF– ufpFdf ;"rgfkf6Lx? /fv]/, kqklqsf lgoldt Nofpg] agfP/ hgtfnfO{ ;To tYo va/ ;"–;'lrt ug{ ;lsG5 . ufpF d f :jf:Yo lzlj/ / ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . hldGbf/x?sf] sAhf ul/Psf] hldg u/Lax?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/ pTkfbg ;xsf/Ldf abNg] . ls;fgx?sf] nflu ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] dn, aLp, ls6gfzs cf}ifwLsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] . sd}of sDnx/ /fVg] / afn zf]if0f ug]{x?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ . jg ;ldltx?df kxnsbdL lnP/ jg ;+/If0f Pj+ j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{ ug]{ . o:t} u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/tkm{ ;8s, lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf;, 9n lgsf;nufotsf sfdnfO{ of]hgfa4 ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL tl/sfn] cfGbf]ngsf] l:yltcg';f/ hg;Qfsf] e"ldsf a9\b} hfg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . cGttM ;zQm hgljb|f]x ;+ul7t u/]/ ;+3Lo hgu0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgf ul/5f8\g] 5f}+ . ˆ )^^ sflQs @^

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o;k6s cfk\mg} s'/f hgpef/ ;fKtflxs P3f/ aif{ k"/f u/L afx|f}+ aif{df k|j]z ub}{5 . afx|f}+ aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ o; ;fKtflxsn] ef]ln ;f]daf/ aflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . ljutdf eP u/]sf sfdsf/jfxLsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ / eljiodf ug'{kg]{ sfd sf/jfxLsf nflu gof“ phf{ [email protected] k|fKt ug{ s'g} klg hLjGt ;+:yfsf nflu ;dLIff h?/L x'G5 . klqsfsf] ;du| ;dLIff t aflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf x'g] g} 5, t/ oxf“ nfdf] ;dob]lv >[+vnfa4?kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf] …hg;~rf/Ú :tDesf] af/]df rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . xfdLn] hg;~rf/ :tDedfkm{t\ cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] af/]df >[v + nfa4?kdf ;fdu|L k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . elgG5, cfd;~rf/n] d'Vou/L ;"rgf, lzIff, clek|]/0ff / dgf]~hg lbg] ub{5 . xfdLn] laz]ifu/L cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] af/]df lzIffd"ns hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] g} of] :tDe z'? u/]sf xf}+ . clxn] cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] If]q lgs} km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . o;k|lt cfsif{0f klg lbgx'“ al9/x]sf] 5 . x/]s lhNnfdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;+Vof lgs} al9/x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] dxTj ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'Ub}5 . lxhf] b"/b/fh a:tLdf s] x'GYof], Tof] cfd dflg;sf nflu rf;f]sf] laifo lyPg . lxhf] ;Lldt ;~rf/dfWod lyP / ltgLx?sf] kx'“r klg zx/ ahf/df dfq} ;Lldt lyof] . zx/ ahf/df ePsf ;fdfGo s'/f ;dfrf/ aGg] t/ ufp“3/df ePsf hlt;'s} 7"nf 36gf jf laifoj:t' klg ;dfrf/ gaGg] l:ylt xfd|f] oyfy{ xf] . clxn] of] l:yltdf s]xL sdL cfPklg d"ne"t?kdf clxn] klg oxL oyfy{df xfdL 5f}+ . Psflt/ zx/ ahf/df /x]sf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x? ufp“lt/ hfg cfjZos g7fGg] l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{lt/ u|fdL0f If]qdf hgtfn] klg …xfd|f] ufp“3/sf s'/f klg ;dfrf/ aG5g\ / <Ú eGg] l:ylt 5 . zx/ ahf/sf] ;"rgf ufp“;Dd / ufp“sf] ;"rgf zx/ahf/;Dd s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] g} ;~rf/ If]qdf b]lvPsf] clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] . of] r'gf}tLsf k5fl8 Psflt/ zx/ ahf/df /x]sf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{ ufp“;Dd k'Ug kof{Kt OR5fzlQm / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ ufp“df ;"rgf / ;~rf/af/] kof{Kt hfgsf/Lsf] cefj 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ufp“df a;]/ ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ rfxg]x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePklg pgLx?df cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tf;DaGwL cfjZos 1fgsf] cefjdf ;"rgfx?n] ;dfrf/sf] ?k u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . s] ;dfrf/ aG5 / s] aGb}g < ;dfrf/ s;/L n]Vg] < ;dfrf/df h] kfof] ToxL /fVg ldN5 ls cfjZos kmd]{6leq /x]/ n]Vg'k5{ < ;"rgfx?nfO{ ;dfrf/ agfP/ ;~rf/dfWod;Dd s;/L k'¥ofpg] h:tf cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf u|fdL0f If]qaf6 kof{Kt ;"rgf ;~rf/dfWod;Dd cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xf], xfdLn] d"ntM oxL s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] laifodf hfgsf/L /fVg rfxg] t/ cfjZos cWoog ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf hfgsf/L kfpg g;s]sf] ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/]/ …hg;~rf/Ú :tDe z'? u/]sf xf}+ . o;df xfdLn] cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] cfwf/e"t 1fgsf s'/fnfO{ ;/n efiffdf k|:t't ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] of] :tDe z'? u/]b]lv nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbof}+ / aLrsf] s]xL ;do xfdLn] :tDe ;'rf? ug{ ;s]gf}+ . xfdLn] laz]ifu/L u|fdL0f If]q / kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 lgs} k|lqmof k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+, h;n] xfdLnfO{ of] :tDe k'gM ;'rf? ug{ phf{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ;"rgf / ;~rf/ dfgj hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof hfgsf/L lng] / lbg] k|lqmofnfO{ g} ;~rf/ t/ clxn] o;sf] cy{ olt Aofks eO;s]sf] 5 ls o;n] ;dfh ljsf;qmdsf] dfkg klg ug]{ ub{5 . ;~rf/n] ;dfhdf olt dxTj /fVb5 ls s'g} If]qnfO{ :yflkt jf lj:yflkt ug]{ sfddf o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . c;fjwfgLaz unt ;"rgf k|jfx eof] eg] s'g} /fd|f] s'/fsf] Wj+z x'g klg a]/ nfUb}g eg] ;xL ;"rgf ;dod} k|jfx ePg eg] ;dfh jf /fi6«n] hlt;'s} k|ult u/] klg Tof] u'dgfd /xg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5 . ablnbf] ljZj kl/j]z / ;"rgf ;~rf/sf] ljsf;;“u} o;;DaGwL hfgsf/L klg ;xL t/Lsfn] kfpg' h?/L 5 . hlt;'s} AofVof ljZn]if0f u/] klg …;dfhsf] ;xL ;"rgf ;dfhnfO{ g} ;xL t/Lsfn] k|jfx ug ug]{Ú s'/f g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . xfdLn] l;Sg] jf l;sfpg] ;"rgf ;~rf/;DaGwL hfgsf/L jf hgpef/ ;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ cfpg] hg;~rf/ :tDesf] dxTj / p2]Zo klg o;}df s]lGb|t 5 . ;dfhsf] ;xL ;"rgf ;xL t/Lsfn] k|jfx x'g'kb{5 / Tof] ;"rgf k'gM ;dfhn] ;xL t/Lsfn] kfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf g} of] :tDesf] d"n dfGotf xf] . ;dsfnLg g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf vl8\sPsf] cefj klg oxL g} xf] . of] cefj k"lt{ ug{ o; :tDen] slQsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{cfPsf] 5, Tof] d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfd t tkfO{ kf7sx?sf] g} xf] .

jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/b[Zodf lgld{t ;/sf/ / gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf zZofds'df/ a'9f ‘lrGtg’ Gf]kfnL ;dfh oltv]/ k|ltudg / cu|udgsf] Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . cu|udgsf] Ph]08f gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfdf / k| l tudgsf] Ph] 0 8f /fi6« k ltsf] sbdnfO{ j}wtf lbg] ;jfndf s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k olta]nf b]zsf /fhg} l ts zlQmx? Kflg cf—cfˆgf] ju{rl/q cg';f/sf] Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] l:ylt 5 . olta]nf cu|udgsf] Ph]08f gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / k|ltudgsf] ] f] Ph]08fsf] ?kdf /fi6«kltsf] …s"Ú aGg k'us 5 . oxfF ljrf/0fLo kIf s] 5 eg] cu|udgsf] kIfw/ Ph]08f klg cfd'n kl/jt{gsf/L cyjf qmflGtsf/L geP/ ;fwf/0f ;'wf/d'vL sfo{qmd g} xf] t/ cfZro{ n fUbf] s' / f s] /x] s f] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs zlQm eGb} s'n{g] /fhg}lts bnx? Hff] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ rnfO/x] s f 5g\ tL ;a} n ] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ljifonfO{ k|>o lbg] ul/ /fi6«kltsf] sbdsf] af/]df ;d]t ;bgdf 5nkmn ug}{ gdfGg] k|j[lQ b]lvg' b'vb kIf xf] . o;/L b]zsf hgtfn] grfxbf grfxb} klg b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] afu8f]/

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xfd|f z'eR] 5's, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pjd\ g]skf dfn] bfªsf ;lrj u0f]z s]s]sf] ut laxLaf/ df]6/ ;fOsn b'36{ gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[ts s]sk] l| t xflb{s >4f~hnL Pjd\ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

zdw' l/hfn÷:o'hf ;'Gbf ckTofl/nf] nfUg ;S5, Pp6f afv|fn] lbgdf @ ln6/ b'w lbG5 / ToxL b' w a] r ] / aRrfaRrLsf] k9fO{ vr{ rln/x]sf] 5 eGbf . t/, Ko"7fgsf] sf]lrjfª– ( 6f/Ldf oxL ePsf] 5 . sf]lrjfª–( Ko"7fgsf s[ifs x]dGt kf] v | ] n n] @ jif{ klxn] bfªsf] lahf}/Laf6 nu]sf] afv|fn] clxn] lbgdf @ ln6/ b'w lbO/x]sf] 5 . /, ToxL b'w a]r]/ pgn] cfk\mgf @ hgf aRrfsf] ^ dlxgfsf] k9fO{ vr{ h'6fO/x]sf 5g\ . Psk6sdf # j6f;Dd aRrf kfpg] afv|fsf] em08} ;f9] b'O{ lsnf]hltsf y'g b]Vbf la/fdL ePsf] of s'g} /f]u nfu]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . afv|fn] b'O{ j6f aRrf hGdfPklg b'j} afFRg ;s]gg\ . kf7f d/]kl5 afv|fsf] y'g lbglbg} a9\b} uPsf] s[ifs kf]vn ]| n] atfP . ygsf] cfsf/ c:jefljs 9+un] a9\g yfn]kl5 b'w el/P/ o:tf] ePsf] t xf]Og egL b'w b'x'g yfn]sf] atfpFb} kf]vn ]| eG5g\– …b'w b'x'Fbf b'xF'b} d t crDd k/]df k/], afv|fsf] b'w ;f9] b'O{ ln6/

b'w kf] eof] .Ú To;kl5 b}lgs b'w b'xg' yfn]sf] / afv|fn] @ ln6/hlt b'w lbO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . …bz jif{klxn]b]lv afv|f kfNg nfu]sf] ePklg of] afv|f kfNg yfn]bl] v cfkm" ;Gt'i6 ePsf] s[ifs x]dGt kf]v|]n atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …z'?df afv|f kfng u/]/ lhljsf rnfpg ;lsPnf eGg] ljZjf; nfUb}gYof] t/ clxn] eg] dnfO{ k" / } cfTdljZjf; 5, cfocfh{gsf nflu of] klg /fd|f] Joj;fo /x]5 .Ú pgsfcg';f/ pgL;Fu clxn] !%÷@) j6f afv|f 5g\ eg] jif]{gL %) xhf/hlt cfDbfgL u5{g\ .

cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v]tLkftL

zClif ‘k|an’ e§/fO{÷xnjf/ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'bF f xnjf/ uflj; j8f g+= $ 7'nfrf}/sf s/La $) 3/kl/jf/ cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df v]tLkftL ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ufpFsf] sl/a @% ljufxf hUufdf clxn] ; Dd s' g } klg l;+ r fO{ cfof]hgfn] g5'bF f oxfFsf ls;fgx? cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg{k' /]sf] xf] . l;+ r fO{ lagfsf] v] t Laf6 eg] h lt pAhfpm gxF ' b f ^ dlxgf;Dd vfg gk'Ug] xF'bf cGo k]zf ckgfpg' k/]sf] :yfgLojf;L l8NnLaxfb'/ uGwj{n] atfpg'eof] . ufpFdf cGo sfd gkfOg], v]tL ug{ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'g] ePsf]n] o' j fx? /f] h uf/Lsf nflu ljb]zLg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . b]zdf cfw'lgs, j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] s'/f rn]klg 7"nfrf}/df

o;sf] s'g} k|efj k/]sf] 5}g . ufpFb]lv sl/a @ ;o %) ld6/ tn /x]sf] kfgLnfO{ s'g} ;+3;+:yfn] kxn u/]df ufpFdf Nofpg ;lsg] 7"nfrf}/ l;+rfO{ ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'k; | fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . blnt hfltsf] afx'Notf a9L /x]sf] of] ufpFnfO{ ;/sf/n] pk]Iff u/]sf] lkdnfn ljsn] atfpg' e of] . jif]{gL g]kfn ;/sf/n] l;rfO{ + f] /sd ;'ljwfsf nflu elg c/jf}s 5'6\ofPklg l;rfO{sf] nflu cGo b]zsf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . u| f dL0f If] q df sfd ug] { ;+3;+:yfx? cf}nfdf uGg g;lsg] ePklg o; 7fpFdf s;}sf] gh/ k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf gx'bF f b]zdf ePsf] j}1flgs k|ljlw tyf cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL oxfFsf ls;fgnfO{ …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g ljidftÚ h:tf] ePsf] 5 .

dfn] bfªsf ;lrj s]ss] f] lgwg

bfª÷g]skf -dfn]_ bfªsf ;lrj u0f]z s]ss ] f] ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf kl/ laxLaf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] 5 . a' w af/ /ftL lhlj; /f] 8 af6 pQ/tkm{ cfO/x] s f s] s ] n fO{ t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af @ v %&%! gDa/sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbPkl5 pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . a;sf] 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf s] s ] n fO{ /fKtL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf k| f ylds pkrf/ u/L nvgp nluPsf] lyof] . nvgp n}hfb} ubf{ laxLaf/ laxfg pxfFsf] af6f]d} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d] t /xg' e Psf s] s ] dfn]lgs6 cg]/f:jljo"sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj Pj+ ju{ ljZn] i f0f dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs klg x'gx' G' Yof] . Ko"7fgsf] n'ª uflj; :yfoL 3/ ePsf pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ laxLaf/ g} /fKtL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf kf] i 6df6{ d ul/Psf] lyof] eg] kf6L{ sfof{nodf kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fO{ >4f~hnL

JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ /ftL g} pxfFsf] zjnfO{ Ko"7fg nuL z'qmaf/ bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr s]ss ] f] lgwgn] :tAw agfPsf] atfpFb} /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gn] zf]s jQmJo lgsfnL s]sk] l| t >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ bf]ifLpk/ sfjf{xL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ klg :j=u0f]z s]sk] l| t xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5 .

;dj]bgf hGd M !(*( d[To' M @)^^÷&÷@% PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL !& g+= Pl/of ;b:o s=t'njL/ v8\sfsL ddtfdoL cfdf k~rsnL v8\sffsf] && aif{sf] pd]/df oxL sflt{s @% ut] b'vb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] 3l8df zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgfsf ;fy} d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . g/]z /f]sf -OGrfh{_

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL af3df/] uflj; kl/jf/

5f]6s/L kqsf/sf] If]qLo e]nf bfªdf x'g] 3f] / fxL÷ fxL÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dWoklZrd If]qsf] e]nf bfªdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ bfªdf dxf;+3sf If]qLo ;+of]hs k|]d s];Lsf] cWoIftf / s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj kf]if0f s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;] s f] a} 7 sn] d+l;/leq} e]nf ug]{ u/L tof/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf !% lhNnfsf Ps ;o a9L ;ef;b\ / zfvf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] e] n fn] dWoklZrd If] q df kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / To;nfO{ k| e fjsf/L agfpg ljleGg of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . a} 7 sn] kmfu' g dlxgfdf g] k fnu~hdf x' g ] dxf;+ 3 sf] s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu cfjZos tof/Lsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] .

k':ts x:tfGt/0f

/f]Nkf÷ kf÷hg;]jf u0ftflGqs o'jf Snj a8frf}/ 7"nf] gDhfn] ut ;ftf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L a8frf} / l:yt a/fxIf] q pdfljnfO{ k' : ts x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . 8]9 ;o a9L ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cljefjs / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf o'jf Snan] pdfljsf] k':tsfnonfO{ ;xof]ufy{ $% ;]6 ;flxlTos k':ts pkJAw u/fPsf] xf] . ls/0fs' d f/ v8\ s fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf a/fxIf]q pdfljsf k|frfo{ k"0f{rGb| v8\sf, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf ;b:o lvdaxfb'/ s];L, :yfgLo t'naxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ldg/fh v8\ s fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

af6f] lgdf{0f

/f] N kf÷ kf÷jfOl;Pn ;] / d uflj;sf] cfof]hgfdf & ;o ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 To; If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]udf kg]{ ljs6 uflj;sf :yfgLojf;Ln] ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 ahf/ tyf cGo If]qdf cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd n}hfg / ahf/df pTkflbt j:t' ufpF;Dd Nofpg ;xh x' g ] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO{ 5 . jfOl;Pn ;]/d uflj;n] hgtfsf] ;xsfo{df ufpF d f ;/;kmfO{ cleofg / ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ klg ;Fu} yfNg] atfPsf] 5 .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

bfª÷ bfª÷hglxtsf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ut;ftf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efn] >Lw/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf bfdf]b/ ;'j]bL, ;lrj c:jLgs'df/ kf}8]n / sf]iffWoIf xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df s]zj/fh rf}w/L, dfof hL=;L=, 1fg' zfx, b'uf{k|;fb ;'j]bL / PsfgGb Gof}kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf >Lw/ kf}8n ] sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw xf]dnfn e';fnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;efdf c:jLgs' d f/ kf} 8 ] n n] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg / eutl;+x rf}w/Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+:yfks cltly slj/fh kf}8]n, x'daxfb'/ s];L / s'n/fh l3ld/] nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] bfdf] b / ;' j ] b Ln] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ !!, c+s $(,

@)^^ sflt{s @( ut] cfOtaf/

ljBfyL{sf] ;d:ofsf ljifodf cGtlqm{of

/f]Nkf÷ kf÷/fd]Zj/L pdflj 3f]8fufpFsf ljBfyL{x?n] ut;ftf ljBfno / ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;d:ofk| l t ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfonfO{ 3R3Rofpg] p2]Zon] Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pgLx?n] lzIfs, cljefjs Pjd\ /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ Pp6} d~rdf h'6fPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] pknAw ;fwg ;|f]t / z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?sf] plrt pkof]u ug'k{ g]{ atfpFb} ev{/} pdflj ;~rfng ePsf]n] s]xL ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] cfufdL 5 jif{leq :gfts txsf] SofDk; ;~rfng ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf ;b:o kjg s'jF /, Pdfn]sf kbdk|;fb kf]vn ]| , cljefjs ;+3sf cWoIf anaxfb'/ vqL, lzIfsx? v]d/fh zdf{, v8fgGb kf]vn ]| , g]jnfn kf]vn ]| , o'j/fh ;'jb] L, blnt g]tf sndL ;'gf/ / u|fdL0f ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lul//fh s];Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k|Hjn >]i7sf] cWoIftf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gf/fo0f vqL kf]vn ]| n] ug'e { Psf] v]d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljZj zflGtsf nflu uf]i7L

3f]/fxL÷ fxL÷ljZj zflGt tyf PsLs[t kl/jf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf kfl/jfl/s d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t Pslbg] uf]i7L zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . o'lge;{n lk; km]8]/];g g]kfnsf cWoIf 3gZofd 8fFuLsf] cWoIftf / ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ljZjdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L gofF ;Gb]z lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;+:yfks :jfdL d'gsf] hLjgLaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnsf] kf]v/f, lrtjg, sf7df08f}+nufotsf 7fpFdf ePsf sfo{qmdsf] emns k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

;xsf/Lsf] k"j{ lzIff tflnd

L÷l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ b]pv'/L÷ b]pv'/Lsf] l;;xlgofdf ! lbg] k"j{ lzIff tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;;xlgof s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf zfGt/fh kGyLsf] cWoIftf / l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg tflnddf ;xsf/Lsf lgl/Ifs hfu]Zj/ g]kfnL / clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7n] ;xsf/L;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf l;;xlgof, nfndl6of, ;f]gk'/, r}nfxL uflj;df /x]sf @% hgf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIfx? ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . ;'/z ] s'df/ rf}w/Laf6

jfOl;Pn ;+u7g lj:tf/df

Ps gDa/ ;'g g} xfd|f] ljz]iftf

t'n;Lk'/÷÷jfOl;Pn Pl/of g+= !% n] ;+u7g la:tf/ cleofgsf] qmddf 8]9 ;o o'jfx? ;+ul7t u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf yf?jfg /fHo;ldlt ;b:o /fhs'df/ If]qL / s7f]/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg e]nfx?df t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–$ df gGb' rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf #^ hgf, % df lj/]Gb| ljssf] cWoIftfdf #% hgf, ( df ljqmd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf #) hgf / !) df ljho ljssf] cWoIftfdf #) hgf o'jfx? ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L @) g+= Pl/ofsf] 6\jfªvf]nfdf ePsf] e]nfn] lbks ljssf] cWoIftfdf @# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cfqmf]z yf?sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg e] n fdf kbd /;fOnL, dfcf] j fbL k' / Gwf/fsf OGrfh{ uf}/jnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . cfpFbf] d+l;/ ^ / & ut] 3f]/fxLdf x'g] lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf & xhf/ o'jfnfO{ dfr{kf; u/fpg ;+u7g lj:tf/nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Go" lgd{nf Hj}n;{

;' g rfF b Lsf] Psdfq ljZjfl;nf] k;n xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M „ k'/fgf uxgf;+u gof“ uxgf v/Lb ljqmL ul/G5 . „ cfsif{s l8hfOgsf uxgfx¿ c8{/cg';f/ b'O{ lbgleq tof/ ul/G5 . lxGb'x?sf] „ ;'grf“bLsf uxgfx¿df cfhLjg Uof/]G6L /xg]5 . dxfg rf8 ltxf/sf] k|f]= df]ltnfn /;fOnL cj;/df Hofnfdf !)% 5'6;lxt ljqmL e}/x]sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s, Go"/f]8, 3f]/fxL bfª df]= (*$&*#!%#^ kmf]g= )*@–%^@)$^

v}/f ahf/df sDKo"6/ OlG:6Ro"6 xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M

(i) Computer Diploma Course, Computer Laptop Sales (ii) Printing, Photocopy, Scanning, Netphone (iii)Secretary,Clerk, Time Management, Office Management, Multi Marketting (iv)RJ, Journalism, (v) Mobile Sales, Abroad Study UK & America gf]6 M hgjfbL ;b:o ;fyLx¿nfO{ %)% 5"6;lxt .

Director : Laxman Sagar

RITZ COMPUTERS Khaira Chowk (Narayanpur) Dang, Phone : 082-694464, 9847 91-444-7, 98478-97774

Email: [email protected]

vfgf lk|m Û a:g lk|m Û

lh=k|=sf=bf=b=g+= @)÷)%%–)%^, bf=lh=x'=b=g+= &÷)%%–)%^

sbd ====

lji0f' l/hfnsf] jofg====

jftf{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkgkl5 klg ;xdltsf nflu k| o f; ul//x] s f] atfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/dfq} dfcf] j fbL cWoIf k| r 08n] g] d lskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5];Fu e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i 7aLr klg zlgaf/ e] 6 jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e]6jftf{df bnx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, zflGt k| l qmofnfO{ tfls{ s lgisif{ d f k'¥ofpg / ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xdltsf nflu v'Nnf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbdsf ljifodf eg] s'g} klg xfntdf ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] :ki6 atfO;s]sf] 5 .

6f]nLn] afF8L vfg] ;xdlt ;a}sf] ePsf] xf] . d}n] sf7df08f}df 5f]/fsf] egf{sf] nflu ?= !) xhf/ dfq cln df]xdb;Fu lnPsf] x'F . jgsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s] slt 3'; lbOof] / s] slt ar]sf] xf], s;–s;nfO{ s] slt efu k/]sf] xf] < sf7df08f}af6 cfPkl5 d;Fu s;}n] klg eg]sf] 5}g / d}n] /sd klg kfPsf] 5}g . o;k|s/0fdf d]/f] kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] abgfd x'g] h'g sfd u/]+ Tof] d}n] 7"nf] ck/fw u/] . ca kf6L{ / ToxfFsf hgtfn] dnfO{ h'g ;hfo lbG5g\ d ef]Ug tof/ 5' . ca cfOGbf d o:tf] hglj/f]wL sfd ug]{ 5}g . ca d ;'lw|g rfxG5', d}n] u/]sf] uNtLsf] k|folZrt ub}{ ;hfo ef]Ug cft'/ 5' . dnfO{ ;'lw|gsf lglDt ;xof]u ug{ ;a};Fu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5' . lai0f' l/hfn, efn'jfª

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