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bfª÷ bfª÷bfªaf6 lgoldt k|sflzt xF'b} cfO/x]sf] gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs cfhb]lv !@cf}F aif{df k|a]z u/]sf] 5 . /fHosf] x:tIf]ksf sf/0f of] ;fKtflxs sl/j & aif{ aGb x'g k'us ] f] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmNftf;Fu} k|sflzt x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] of] ;fKtflxs /fKtLsf % lhNnf / aflx/ klg k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . !@cf}F aif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df ef]ln laxfg kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] xndf o; ;fKtflxsn] aflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmd /fVg] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf # hgf pTs[i6 ;+jfbbftfx?nfO{ k|z+;fkq ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] ;+jfbbftfx?df u0f]z cf]nL, s'Gtf e08f/L / dfgl;+x ljs /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f]xL sfo{qmddf # hgf ljt/s / # hgf lj1fkgbftfx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;ldIff sfo{qmddf ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dkfbs chobLk zdf{n] cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .
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NauloJanaUbhar Weekly 15 Nov 2009
k'?ifx? k};f sdfpg vf8L d' n ' s uPkl5 ufpF 3 /sf ;a} sfdsfh dlxnfn] dfq wfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . b] p v' / Lsf] uf] a /l8xf–! dndnf ufpF s f dlxnfx?n] v]tLkftLb]lv 3/wGbf;Ddsf ;a} sfdx? ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . rfx] eg] dlxnfn] klg k'?if;/x sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] gd'gf k]z u/]sf 5g\ dndnf ufpFsf dlxnfx?n] . xnf] hf]Tg], 3/ 5fpg] b ] l v jgkfvf wfpg];Ddsf 7"nf ;fgf ;a} sfd dlxnfx? cfkm} u5{g\ . k'?ifx? gePklg pgLx?;/x sfdsfh u/]/ pbfx0fLo aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ tL dlxnfx? . ! ;o #% 3/w' / L /x] s f ToxfF s f
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sf7df08f}+÷gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfsf] :yfkgf / /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbd ;Rofpg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfufdL d+l;/ % ut];Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 . bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkgsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] z'qmaf/ v'Nnf;efaf6} ;/sf/nfO{ /fi6« k ltsf] sbd ;Rofpg d+ l ;/ % ut] ; Ddsf] clN6d]6d lbg'ePsf] xf] . gful/s ;jf{R] rtfsf] xTof ug{] /fi6« k ltsf] c;+ j } w flgs sbd g;lRrbf;Dd cfk\mgf] cfGbf]ng s' g } klg ;Demf} t fdf g6' l Ëg] atfpFb} v'nfd~raf6} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] l;+xb/af/df a:g] / ;+ l jwfg;ef lj36g u/L dfcf] j fbLnfO{ bafpg] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿n] ;dod} cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ a' ‰ g cfu| x ug' { e of] . bf] ; | f ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;fGbf/?kdf ;DkGg ePkl5 k|ltqmflGtsf/L x?sf] ;ftf] uPsf] atfpFb} cWoIf k|r08n] t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngn] zflGt k|s[of efF8\g], ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g ug{ vf] H g] x ?sf]
gfdlg;fg} d] 6 fOlbg] r] t fjgL ;d] t lbg' e of] . tf] l sPsf] clN6d]6dleq /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpg]tkm{ s'g} kxn gu/]df cfkm"x? t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf pqg afWo x' g ] eGb} cWoIf k|r08n] pQm cfGbf]ng b]zJofkL ?kdf gofF pFrfO{sf ;fy x'g] / To;nfO{ b'lgofFsf] s'gk} lg tfutn] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . cfGbf] n g/t PsLs[ t dfcf]jfbLn] sflt{s !% ut]b] l] v @& ut] ; Dd uflj;, gu/kflnsf, lhNnf k|zf;g x'bF } l;+xb/af/ 3]/fpm / sf7df08f}+ gfsfaGbL;Ddsf] bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf] n gnfO{ nfvf} + hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf zflGtk"0f{ ?kn] ;DkGg ul/;s] s f] 5 . aflx/L?kdf wDsLsf] efiff af]ln/x]sf] ;/sf/ dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gdf pln{Psf] hg;fu/, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, rnlrqsdL{ b ] l v ;flxTosf/, a'l4hLjLx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf / ;dy{gn] ;Qfwf/L bnx?n] g} ;/sf/sf] cfo' uGg yfln;s]sf] atfOG5 . b]zLljb]zL k|ltufdL tTjsf] Ozf/fdf ;/sf/ zflGt k|lqmof efF8g\ ] / b]znfO{ d'7e]8lt/ ws]Ng]
v]ndf nfu]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm" zflGt k|lqmofaf6 efUg] x}g zflGtlj/f] w Lx?nfO{ g} nv] 6 \ g ] atfO/x] s f] 5 . cfGbf] n gdf pln{ P sf] hg;fu/ / ljZj ;d' b fosf] ;dy{ g n] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] dgf]an emg} a9]sf] 5 eg] cfGbf]ng c/fhs ag]df an k|of]u u/]/} 7Ls kfg]{ ;/sf/sf] wDsLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] zflng, zflGtk"0f{ / eb| cfGbf]ngn] nf]Kkf v'jfOlbPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng c/fhs ag]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ bdg ug]{ / cfjZos k/] ;]gf;d]t kl/rfng u/L dfcf] j fbLnfO{ k' g M o' 4 d} kmsf{ p g] ;Qfwf/L bnx? / k|ltufdL b]zLljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] if8\oGq rSgfr"/ dfq} ePsf] 5}g, gfRb}, ufpFb} gofF tl/sfn] ;DkGg dfcf] j fbL cfGbf] n gsf] ljZj ;d'bfon] ;d]t k|z+;f u/]sf] 5 . /fi6« k ltsf] c;+ j } w flgs sbdsf ljifodf k|ltkIfL bn PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] s'g} klg xfntdf ;Demf}tf gug]{ b]v]kl5 ;Qf?9 sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx?;d]t ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug]{ / b]zdf /fi6«ktLo zf;g nfb\g] if8\oGq ug{ nfu]sf] o;cl3 g}
v'nf;f eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;efdf pTkLl8t hftL, ju{, If]q / ;d' b fosf k| l tlglw / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] eGb} sf+ u | ] ; n] uf] K o?kdf Pdfn] ; F u ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] k|:tfj /flv;s]sf] lyof] . Psflt/ ;fpgb]lv nuftf/ ?kdf cj?4 x'bF } cfPsf] ;bg v'Ng] s' g } ;+ s ] t b] l vPsf] 5} g eg] ;/sf/sf dGqLx? g} ;fj{hlgs ;ef ;df/f]xdf hfg ;Sg] l:ylt 5} g . ;bgaf6 ah] 6 kfl/t gePsf] cj:yfdf /fHo oGq g} 7Kk x'g] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t/, /fHo ;~rfngsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn] s f ;Qfwf/L bnx? cfGbf] n gsf] r' / f] /fi6« k ltsf] sbdsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ cem} klg tof/ ePsf 5}gg\ . k|ltkIfL bn dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] sbd g;lRrbf;Dd s' g } klg ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] atfO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;Qf kIf u7aGwg bnx? /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpgtkm{ x}g a? /fi6«ktLo zf;g nfb\g]tkm{ kf] p2t eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] emg} b]znfO{ d'7e]8tkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng / — af“sL * k]hdf
efn'jfª /sd lxgfldgfsf] yk v'nf;f bfª÷ bfª÷gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt efn' j fªsf] !) nfv /sd /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] lxgfldgf ePsf] s'/f z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf elgPsf lji0f' l/hfnn] zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pQm 36gfaf/] yk hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf l/hfnn] /sd afF8kmfF8sf] v]ndf cfk"m kf6L{ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf geO{ JolQmut ?kdf ;xefuL ePsf] / kf6L{ k| l tlglw odgf/fo0f kf] v | ] n …ljZjf;Ún] sf7df08f}+ ghfg cg'/f]w ubf{ub}{ cfkm}+ 8]lns]zgdf uPsf] atfPsf lyP . sf7df08f}+ hfFbf jgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; lbg'kg]{ s'/f nfndl0f zdf{ / cln df]xdbn] u/]sf] / cfkm"x? ;a} ;xdt ePsf] kqsf/dfem pgn] atfP . pgn] ! nfv !) xhf/ vfPsf] geO{ cln
df]xdbaf6 !) xhf/dfq lnPsf] o;}aLr PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL atfP . lji0f'n] hgpef/ k|ltlglw;Fu efn'jfª gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf lbPsf] lnlvt jofg xfdLn] h:tfsf] k| l tlglw odgf/fo0f kf] v ] | n t:t} 5fk]sf 5f}+ . … l j Z j f ; Ú n ] — af“sL * k]hdf laxLaf/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf lji0f' l/hfn ! nfv !) xhf/ /fhdf]n] kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_sf uf]/vgfy s;f}wg ! nfv !) xhf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ Pdfn]sf wd{/fh clwsf/L &% xhf/ /fk|kfsf cln df]xdb ldof ;Dd]ng u/L ! nfv atfP cg';f/ /fhdf]sf nfndl0f zdf{ ! nfv lgDg JolQmn] sf+u|];sf g'dfgGb ;'j]bL ! nfv jg dGqfnosf k]|d sF8]n lgDg /sd %) xhf/ vfPsf lyP . jg dGqfnosf dfwj cfrfo{ @% xhf/
s'dfn atfpFl5g\ . pgL elG5g\– …>Ldfg\ sfnfkxf8 uPsf] @ jif{ eof] . h;/L t;/L 3/kl/jf/ rnfP/ a;] s L 5' .Ú b' O { 6 f afnaRrf k9fpg / 3/ vr{ 6fg{ s f nflu >Ldfg\ n ] slxn] sdfP/ Nofpnf eg] / cfz ug' { e Gbf s;/L cfkm} h' 6 fpg ;lsG5 eGg] d f nfu] s f] pgL atfpFl5g\ . pgLdfq} x}g, ufpFs} ;f]dtL ljsdf klg pgsf] h:t} cfTdljZjf; 5 . >Ldfg\ ^ dlxgf 3/ a:g] / ^ dlxgf ef/t hfg] u/] s f] ljs atfpF l 5g\ . ;fdfGo?kdf 3/ vr{ / 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] sfd cfkm"n] ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . To;f] t dndnf ;fd'bflos jgsL cWoIf ;fljqf
cleo'Qm lji0f' l/hfn pgn] lnlvt?kdf lbPsf] jofg -tn_
lji0f' l/hfnsf] lnlvt aofg M d lji0f' l/hfn, efn'jfª gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] bf];|f]k6s 8]lns]zg hfFbf kf6L{ g]tf ljZjf;n] ghfg eGbfeGb} kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ kf6L{ k|ltlglw geO{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] x}l;ot uPsf] 5' . 8]lns]zg hfFbf jg dGqfnosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'; v'jfpgsf nflu gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] 38]/L laqmL u/L k};f hDdf ug]{ / 3'; lbg] ljifodf kf6L{ g]tf ljZjf;n] ahf/df o:tf] xNnf 5 s] xf] < elg ;f]Wbf d}n] x}g cgfjZos xNnf xf] egL e'm6 s'/f u/]sf] x'F . jgsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'; lbg];DaGwL s'/f nfndl0f /fd|f] zdf{ / cln df]xdbn] u/]sf x'g\ . jgsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lbP/ ar]sf] /sd 8]lns]zg uPsf] — af“sL * k]hdf
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o; aLrdf /fi6«;+3 klg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rrf{ s f] ljifo aGof] . /fi6«;3 + sf dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gn] g]kfn ;DaGwL ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k]z u/]sf] cfk\mgf] k|:tfjdf g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ;+s6df k/]sf], zflGt k|lqmofsf ;+jfxsx?df åGå r'lnPsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{} of] åGå Joj:yfkg u/L /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ub}{ ;]gf ;dfof]hg / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{df /fi6«;+3n] jftfj/0f agfpg]lt/ rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ /fo JoQm u/] . ePsf] oltdfq xf] o;n] xfd|f afO;] dGqLx? / ltgsf dfp g]tfx?sf] dd{:yndf rf]6 k'¥ofof] . vfOkfO{ cfPsf] bfgfkfgLdf /fi6«;+3n] afwf Jojwfg knf{ ls eGg] lrGtf pTkGg eof] / pgLx?n] eg] /fi6«;+3n] xfd|f] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k u¥of] . s] /fi6«;+3n] g]kfnsf] af/]df clxn] dfq af]n]sf] xf] < kl5Nnf] ;dodf vf;u/L afx|ab"F ] ;xdlt xFb' } ;]gf ;dfof]hg, /]vb]v cflb k|lqmofdf /fi6«;+3 k|j]z u/]kl5 p;sf] c+u cgldg / /fi6«;+3 :jod\sf] oL ljifodf lrGtf x'g' :jfefljs 5 / p;n] a]nf df}sfdf cfk\mgf] /fo JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . c? a]nfsf p;sf /fo xfd|f] ljifodf afO;] ;/sf/n] ;'g]g, ;'Gg cfjZos 7fg]g lsgls ToxfF ;/sf/L bfgfkfgLsf] ljifo hf]l8Psf] lyPg . p7\bg} t l/; Û /fdj/0f ofbj / s6jfnn] s'g hf]/h'n'd u/]/ agfOlbPsf] k[i7e"lddf afO; r'nf hf]/]/ vfglkgsf] aGbf]a:t ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] gfr]/, ufP/, /fFsf] afn]/ dGqfno l5g{ glbbf;d]t gsr/f] ag]/ 3/d} a;La;L dGqLsf] eQf vfOPsf] 5 . of] ;'v;'ljwf 5f]8]/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ xfdLnfO{ lsg rflxof] < gofF uf8L r9\g gkfpFbf l;l8cf] s'6\g] xfd|f dGqLx?sf] em08f vf]l;of] eg] s'g rfnf xf]nf < /fi6«;+3n] clnslt ;f]Rg' kb}{g < /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpFbf xfd|f] klg efu ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] s] Uof/]06L 5 < oL ljifodf ;f]+r ljrf/}
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dfs'g] dGqf0fLsf] r8\sg sf08
ut ;ftf dfs'g] ;/sf/sf Ps …dxfg\ dGqLÚ dxf]bon] ljdfg:yndf k'/fgf] uf8L k7fP/ l;l8of]n] ckdfg u/]sf] eGb} pgsf] sfo{sIfd} …axfb'/LÚsf ;fy kfFr yKk8 hdfOg\ . Toltn] dfq} l/;sf] kf/f] gd{n ePg5 Sof/] dGqL dxf]bon] kqsf/;Fu klg olt cfqmf]z kf]lvg\ ls ;'Gg]÷b]Vg] bz{ssf] ;d]t 8/n] d'6' clncln xlNnof] /] . pgL o;/L s'ln{b} lyOg\ 6]lnlehgsf :qmLgx?df– …Tof] lhNnf k|dv ' eP/ 7"nf] aG5, d}n] /fi6«sf] lhDdf ;Dxfn]5, d lhNnf cfpFbf To;n] dGqL dxf]bonfO{ s:tf] eO/fÚ5 < slQsf] ;'/Iff 5 < o;f] jf:tf, x]/rfx ug'k{ b}g{ <Ú pgL cem eGb} lyOg\– …Pp6f dGqLnfO{ gofF uf8L lbg g;Sg]n] hgtfnfO{ s;/L ;'/Iff lbg ;S5 < dw]zdf k"/} ck/flws lqmofsnfk a9fpg] sfd oxL sd{rf/Lx? ul//x]5 =====. pN6} b]zsf] k|dv ' nfO{ cf}nf] 78\ofP/ s'/f u5{=== Tof] lhNnf k|dv ' xf] eg]/ x'G5 < d}n] emg\ /fi6«sf] lhDdf lnP5 ===To;n] dnfO{ ckdfg ug]{ < ha d}g] p;sf] b]vf, sfo{sIfd} % yKk8 df/lbof .Ú dlxg} l kR5] abln/xg] , hgtfåf/f k/flht, lt/:s[t / b]z e8'jF f dxfg\ /fHodGqLHo" lhNnfdf hfFbf ;'/Iff k|dv ' n] jf:tf gu/]sf], k'/fgf] uf8L lbPsf], ljdfg:yn e] 6 \ g guPsf] h:tf l;l8cf];fÚksf …cIfDo ck/fwÚsf sf/0f pgn] sfo{sIfd} % yKk8 kfP . k;f{h:tf] t/fO{sf] 7fpFdf a;]sf kxf8L d"nsf l;l8of] b'uf{ e08f/Ln] dfs'g] ;/sf/LsL dxfg\ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L lauf/ /fHodGqL sl/gf a]udsf] xftaf6 % yKk8 r8\sg
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ag]/ tkfO{ sd{rf/LnfO{ g} s'6\g' 5 . To;}n] tL dxfg\ dGqL dxf]box?sf] uf]8f k'Hbf k'Hb} sfo{sIfd} yKk8 vfg';\ ls 6\jfOn]6sf] uGw ;'£b} lbg latfpg';\ Tof] tkfO{x?sf] clwsf/ If]qleqsf] s'/f xf] . dGqL dxf]box?sf] slt k|ltzt rfs/L u/]kl5 r8\sg kfOG5, slt k|ltzt k"hf u/]kl5 6\jfOn]6df a:g kfOG5 clg slt k|ltzt 6q\mofPkl5 b'u{dlt/ ;?jf ekf{O{ kfOG5 Tof] t lx;fa cfkm} ug'{xf]nf . v}/, oL s'/f ot} 5f]8f}+ . sd{rf/L ldqx?nfO{ cfhef]ln cln wk]8L g} xf] n f . aflx/ ;8sdf k| l tkIfLsf] cfGbf]ngn] kQf;fkm agfpg yfn]sf] 5 eg] sfo{sIfleq k|e' ;/sf/sf dGqL dGqf0fLx?sf] r8\sgn] rdf/ plqg yfn] s f] 5 . /, klg b] z } e l/sf x?jfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ k|e' ;/sf/sf] tyf:t' n ] d' V odGqL ag] s f dfs' g ] dxf/fhsf] /fh arfpg tkfOx? vl6/xg' ePs} 5, v6\b} hfg';,\ r8\sg vfFb} hfg';\ . cGtdf, r'gfjdf xf/]/ klg dGqL aGg], sd{rf/L s'6]/ s/fdt ug]{ dfs'g] d08nLsf dxfg\ dGqL dGqf0fLx? pkm{ ;+;bLo v]nsf k/flht kl08tx?nfO{ >L kz' k ltgfyn] sd{ r f/Ldfq} x} g hgtfdfly klg xftkft / bdg ug]{ zlQm lbpmg\, cem}+ ;of}+ sd{rf/Lx?n] sfo{sIfd} dGqL dGqf0fL dxf]boaf6 r8\sg kfO/x"g,\ yKk8 vfO/x"g,\ lsgls of] b]zdf ;a} o:t} eO/x]sf] 5 .
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…P]ltxfl;s d'2fdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ug]{ 5}gf}Ú+
…xfd|f] of] cfGbf]ng ta;Dd /f]lsb}g, ha;Dd gful/s ;jf{R] rtfsf] xTof ug{] /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbd ;lRrb}g . xfd|f] kf6L{ s'g} klg xfntdf of] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ug{] 5}g . /fi6«kltsf] sbd ljutdf 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ laGtLkq xfn]/ k|wfgdGqL ag]h:t} clxn] /fi6«kltnfO{ /fhf agfP/ k|wfgdGqL aGg] hf] gf}6s + L k|bz{g ePsf] 5, o;nfO{ w/f;foL gkf/];Dd cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] 5}g . clxn] l;+xb/af/df a:g], ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug{] ;kgf b]Vg] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bafpg] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿nfO{ xfdL uDeL/tf / k"0f{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy eGg rfxG5f}+ cem} klg ;do 5 ltdLx¿n] a'‰g] sf]l;; u/ .Ú
zk|r08 xfdL g] k fnL Oltxf;sf] c;fWo} o'ufGtsf/L / kl/jt{gsf] If0fdf 5f}+ . k|To]s dxfg\ qmflGtdf qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{ g sf] y' k | } ptf/r9fj / 3' D tL df] 8 x¿ cfpF 5 g\ . xfdL To:t} 3' D tL df]8x¿af6 cufl8 a9L/x]sf 5f}+ . ;fdfGotof qmflGtsf] ;kmntf glhs k'Ub} hfFbf k|ltqmflGt klg lgs} rsf]{;Fu cfpg] u5{ . ToxL qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] lgs} 7"nf] 6Ss/af6 xfdL cufl8 a9L/x]sf 5f} + . g] k fnL hgtfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv ;ª\3if{af6 h'g pknlAw xfFl;n u¥of], tL lgs} b'/ufdL / P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, b'O{;o rfln; jif{ k' / fgf] zfxj+ z Lo /fhtGq / b'O{ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo cfkm}df g]kfnL Oltxf;sf w]/} k/;Dd hfg] o'ufGtsf/L pknlAwx¿ x'g\ . oL pknlAwx¿ xfFl;n ug{sf lglDt g]kfnL hgtfsf >]i7td\ !)cf}+ xhf/ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] alnbfg u/] . xhf/f} + a] k Qf / 3fOt] eP, nfvf}+nfv hgtfn] lgs} Tofu tk:of u/] . clxn] km] l / tL P]ltxfl;s pknlAw / kl/jt{gsf lj?4 k|ltqmflGtn] 6fpsf] p7fPsf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] wf/fk|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg] Pp6f 7"nf] k|of; lgs} cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, of] if8\oGq Tolta]nf uDeL/¿kn] cufl8 cfof], hlta]nf ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd of] b]zsf ;fdGt, bnfn, ;a} k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] ;f]r]sf]eGbf w]/} leGg /Xof] . hlta]nf g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] km} ; nf kl/jt{ g sf] , qmflGt / qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] kIfdf lbof], Tolta]nfb]lv g} kl/jt{gsf] k|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg] if8\oGq x'g yfn]sf] xf] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfg ;ef @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf ;a} e Gbf ;dfj] z L, ;dfg'kflts gf}nf] vfnsf] aGof] . hlta]nf ;+ljwfg ;efdf g]kfnL hgtfsf ;a} tKsfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g k'Uof], dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, d'lZndb]lv x¿jfr?jf ;' s ' D af;Lx¿sf] cb\ e " t k|ltlglwTjdf cfhsf] b'lgofFdf ;a}eGbf a9L nf]stflGqs / ;dfj]zL vfnsf] eof] , Tolta] n fb] l v g} if8\oGq z'? eof] . of] b]zsf ;fdGt, bnfn, gf]s/zfxx¿ ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ hgtfn] ax' d t lbg] 5 g\ eGg] ;kgfdf klg b]vs ] f lyPgg\ . t/, g]kfnL hgtfn] ljj]s k|of]u u/]/ ;+ l jwfg ;efnfO{ olt w] / } ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL agfOlbof] . To;sf/0f ToxL ljGb'af6 if8\oGq ;'? eof] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf clxn];Dd /fHoåf/f pTkLl8t hgtfdfly hf] cGofo cTofrf/ ePsf] 5 To;sf lj?4 g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg
;efdf h;nfO{ cufl8 Nofof], 7Ls Tof] kl/jt{g, k|ult, zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf lj?4 if8\oGq eof] . To;}n] xfdL gofF tl/sfn] of] n8fO{+ n8\ b } 5f} + . d} n ] /flhgfdf lbO;s]kl5 logn] ;f]rs ] f lyP ls dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ ;ª\3if{sf] af6f] 5f]85 \ , SofG6f]Gd]G6af6 ;]gf lgsfN5 / ToxL axfgf km]l/ o'4 yf]kg{ kfOg]5 t/ To;sf] hjfkmdf z'?df xfd|f] kf6L{n] v'nf d~rdf ljzfn hg;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ToxfF tLgnfv hgtfsf] pkl:ylt eof] . zflGtsf;fy ;+ o ldt tl/sfn] xfdLn] g]kfndf gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfsf] xgg\ x'bF 5 } , zflGt / ;+ljwfg;efsf lj/4 if8\oGq x'bF 5 } eGof}+} . To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ pQ]lht kfg] { / g] k fnL hgtfsf] cfsfª\ I ffdfly s' 7 f/f3ft ug] { if8\oGq hf/L g} /Xof] . xfdLn] ;bgleq / aflx/ hgtfsf] aLrdf elg/fVof} + , xfdL dfcf] j fbLx¿ g]kfnL hgtfn] ax'dt k|fKt kf6L{sf] ¿kdf lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]n] xfdL of] b] z sf k| l tqmflGtsf/L, bnfn, gf]s/zfxn] eg]sf]h:tf] n8fO{+ n8\bg} f}+ gofF 9ª\un] n8\5f}+ . hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ zflGt, ;+ljwfg / gofF g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]n] xfdL efUb}gf}+ . efUg}k5{ eg] xfdL xf] O g tL k|ltqmflGtsf/Lx¿ efUg'k5{ . xfdLn] gofF 9ª\usf] n8fO{+ n8\g rfXof}+ / gofF 9ª\usf] sfo{qmd agfof}+ . xfdLn] agfPsf] 3]/fp / alx:sf/sf] sfo{qmd pgLx¿n] rfx]sf]eGbf lgtfGt a]Un}¿kdf ;DkGg u¥of} + . b] z e/ 3]/fpnufotsf sfo{qmdn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfn] x[bob]lv slt 3[0ff u5{g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . d] r Lb] l v dxfsfnL;Dd, t/fO{bl] v lxdfn;Dd htftt} of] ;/sf/k|lt hgtfsf] x[bodf ckf/ 3[0ff 5 . of] dhfs, gf}6ª\sL h'g b]vfOFb5 } g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /lQe/ ;Xo 5}g . Psl5g klg hgtf ;xg tof/ 5}g . xfdLn] klxnf] r/0fdf of] s'/f ;fljt u¥of}+ . bf];f| ] r/0fsf] of] cfGbf]ng hgtfsf] ' m PsLs[t cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ;+oQ cufl8 cfpg'k5{ eGof}+ . dnfO{ clxn] tkfO{x¿sf] cufl8 pleP/ s]xL s'/f eGb} ubf{ uj{sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ;fF R r} xfdLn] !% ut]bl] v @& ut];Ddsf] 36gfqmd x]¥of}+ eg] of] cfGbf]ng gofF ePsf] 5 . d}n] clxn] ev{/} s] ;'g+] eg] sfFu; ]| / Pdfn]sf Psyl/ g]tfx¿ lbpF;f] a;]/ dfcf]jfbLn] aaf{b} kf¥of], hgtf klg ljzfn ptf¥of] . gfrufg klg u¥of], afhfufhf, gf/fafhL klg eof] , of] cs{ } cfGbf] n g eof] . cfGbf] n gdf sljx¿ cfP sljtf k9] . snfsf/x¿ cfP snfsf] k|bz{g u/] . ;fF:s[lts emFfsLx¿ cfP, k|bz{g u/] . of]4fx¿ cfP cg'ejsf] k|bz{g u/] . d'¶L p7fP, gf/fafhL u/] . of] cfGbf]ng ;fFRr} gofF vfnsf] cfGbf] n g eof] eGb} pgLx¿sf] ;ftf] uof] /] Û ca t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] 7fpF g} kfOPg eg] /] Û lxhf] dnfO{ s}of}+ s'6gLlt1x¿n] awfO{ lbP,
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nfvf}+ hgtfnfO{ ptf/]/ klg olt ;+oldt, cg'zfl;t, gfrufg, uLt sljtf ;a} ;a};lxtsf] cfGbf]ng xfdLn] sxL+ b]vg] f}+ . xfdLn] s] l;s]sf 5f}+ eg], k|ltlqmofjfbL hfnLkm6fxfx¿sf] lj?4 …l66 km/ 6\of6Ú g} ug{k' b{5 . pgLx¿n] o'4 vf]h] xfdL zflGtsf] lglDt n8\ 5 f} + . To;sf/0f km6fxfnfO{ h] rflxG5 To;}sf] lj?4 xfdL n8\5f}+ . clxn] km6fxfx¿nfO{ o'4 rflxPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL o'4df uOlbP, k]ml/ dHhfn] n'6/] vfg kfOGYof] eGg] ltgLx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ltgnfO{ 5'6 lbg]jfnf 5}gf}+ . To;sf/0f clxn] xfdLn] lgtfGt gofF ;sf/fTds 9ª\un] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . sltkon] dfcf]jfbLn] s] lnP/ cfof], of] hgcfGbf]ng xf] ls hgqmflGt xf] < of] t ;f+:s[lts qmflGt xf] ls s] xf] < xf] of] ;fF:s[lts qmflGt klg xf] . lxhf] tkfO{ xfdLn] b]Vof},+ y'k}| l;g] snfsf/x¿ cfP/ tkfO{ xfd|f] cufl8 nfn;nfd eg]/ /fi6«sf] lglDt n8\g tof/ 5f}+ eg] . o;n] klg s] b]vfpF5 eg] of] ;fFRr} gofF vfnsf] cfGbf]ng xf] . clxn] l;+xb/af/df a:g]x¿ hf] g] k fnL hgtfsf] OR5f, ;+ l jwfg;ef / cGtl/d ;+ l jwfgcg' ; f/ a;] s f 5}gg\, ltgLx¿ ;+ljwfg ldr]/, g] k fnL hgtfsf] efjgf / cfsfª\IffnfO{ lr/]/, d'6'df lem/ xfg]/ a;]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿ l/df]6 sG6«f]nåf/f ToxfF a;]sf 5g\ . cfsfzjf0fLaf6 ;~rflnt 5g\, g] k fnL hgtfåf/f xf] O gg\ . To;sf/0f xfdL ltgn] h] ;f]rs ] f 5g\ , To;eGbf ljk/Lt hfg rfxG5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ olta]nf g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGtsf] n8fO{ n8\g' 5 . h;n] o'4åf/f Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g u¥of], zflGtsf] nflu kxn u¥of], ToxL /fhgLlts ;+:yfnfO{ dfq} zflGt k| l qmof lgisif{ d f k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/Lsf] dx;'; x'G5 . g] k fndf PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf]jfbL_n] zflGtsf] jftfj/0f qmflGtaf6 k}bf u¥of], ;+ljwfg;ef qmflGt / alnbfgs} aLraf6 k}bf u¥of], To;}n] xfdLnfO{ zflGt / ;+ljwfgk|lt leq}b]lv dfof 5 . sltko dflg;x¿ eGg] u5{g\ xfd|f] cfGbf] n gn] ;+ l jwfg agfpg] k|lqmofnfO{ l9nf] kf¥of] . o;f] eGbf xfdLnfO{ cgf}7f] / xfF;f] p7\5 . s] of] ;fFrf] s'/f xf] < sbflk xf]Og . k6s–k6s ;ª\s6sfn nufP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ uf]nLn] e'6g\ x] ¿ zflGtsf kIfkftL < ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj?4 n8\gx] ¿ zflGtsf] kIfkftL < dfcf]jfbL h;n] ;fFrf] cy{df g] k fnsf] /fli6« o :jfwLgtf / gful/s ;jf{R] rtfsf] lgldt cfjfh p7fpFb} cfof], pm rflx zflGtlj/f]wL < of] lbgsf] 3fdh:t} 5n{ª\u eO;s] s f] 5 . g] k fnL hgtf, afnaRrf / ;a}n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug{] if8\ o Gq x' F b } 5 . ;+ l jwfg;ef lj36g ug{ sfFu; ]| n] k|:tfj /fv]sf] Pdfn]sf g]tfn] aflx/} eGg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 of] s'/f d}n] k| w fgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s] k l5 clGtd ¿kdf ;+ l jwfg;efdf af] N bfv] l / klg eg]sf] lyPF . clxn] kl/l:ylt agfOb}5 gful/s ;jf{R] rtf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtflj?4 . cGttM o;leq ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug{] if8\oGq lglxt 5 . P] l txfl;s zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ layf]Ng] / k]ml/ u[xo'4 dRrfP/ caf{} ;DklQ n'6g\ ] d'¶Le/ gf]s/zfx, ;fdGt, bnfnx¿sf] if8\ o Gq o;leq 5 . clxn]
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rfxG5f}+ . t/, Oltxf;df ePsf c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tfsf] vf/]hL rfxG5f} + . Oltxf;sf c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tf /xFbf;Dd g]kfn /fi6« :jtGq /xg ;Sb} g . To;sf/0f xfdL Oltxf;sf] d"Nofª\sg / ;dLIff rfxG5f}+ . clxn]sf] @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf g]kfnL hgtfsf] gofF r]tgfcg';f/sf] gofF ;xdlt, ;lGw / ;Demf} t f rfxG5f}+ . /f0ff zf;gsf] kfl/jfl/s ;lGw ;Demf}tf, /fhtGq a]nfsf ;lGw ;Demf}tf xfdLnfO{ dfGo 5}gg\ . xfdL g]kfnL hgtf :jtGq ePkl5, u0ftGq cfPkl5sf] ;lGw ;Demf}tf rfxG5f}+ . xfdL tL gofF ;lGw ;Demf} t fdfkm{ t \ g] k fn /fi6«nfO{ ;fFrf] cy{df :jflwg / uf}/jflGjt t'Nofpg rfxG5f}+ . xfdL s;};Fu 3'F8f 6]s]/ g]kfnsf] /fd|f] enf] x'G5 eGg] 7fGb}gf}+ . g]kfndf clxn] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6« o :jflwgtf eGg' s f] tfTko{ oxL :jflwgtfnfO{ :yflkt agfpg' xf] . clxn] xfd|f] h'g zflGtk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ng eof], o;n] k| l tqmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;ftf] uO;s]sf] 5 . cem ;ftf] hfcf];\ t/ xfd|f] cfGbf]ng /f]lsg] 5}g . zflGt k|so[ f efF8g\ ,] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ug]x{ ¿sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{sf h'g;'s} tx;Dd hfg tof/ 5f}+ t/ ltgLx¿;Fu of] P]ltxfl;s d'2fdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ug]{ 5}gf}+ . d}n] lxhf] Pshgf;Fu eg]– g]kfnL hgtfn] agfPsf], g]kfn /fi6«n] rfx]sf] k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/ eP olt 7" n f] hgtfsf] ;fu/ b]lv;s]kl5, b]ze } l/ hgtfdf olt 7"nf] pef/ b]vk] l5 hgtfsf] cufl8 cfP/ …n hgtf xf] d}n] /flhgfdf lbPÚ eGy]+ . t/, g]kfnL hgtfn] gagfPsfx¿ t l/df]6{ ptfaf6 glyr];Dd of g]kfnL hgtfn] gunxTofP;Dd 5f]8g\ j] fnf 5}gg\ . xfdL of] zflGt k|s[of ;kmn xf];\, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf];\, cem} klg To;sf] kIfdf ;a} kf6L{;Fu ;xdlt xf];\ eGg rfxG5f}+ / bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;fF:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ckf/ ;dy{g l;4 u/]/ ;dfkg ub}{5f}+ . of] cfGbf]ngn] P]ltxfl;s / eJo¿kdf ljZjJofkL ;Gb]z lbO;s]sf] 5 . xfdL of] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5f}+ eg] km]l/ Psrf]6L Oltxf;af6 lzIff lng' x f] ; \ , g] k fnL hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em\g] k|of; ug'{xf];\, olb To;f] x'Fb}g eg] xfd|f] t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf] n g x' G 5 . Tof] cfGbf] n g of] eGbf cfqmfds, Jofks / cem gofFvfn] x'g]5 . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5, Tof] cfGbf]ngn] pgLx¿sf] of] w[i6tf / b'i6tfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] ;dfKt kfg] { 5 . To;sf/0f cfufdL dª\l;/ % ut];Ddsf] clN6d]6d d oxfF xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 3f]if0ff ug{ rfxG5' . dª\l;/ % ut];Dd gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf :yfkgf ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ kf6L{ / dGqLx¿n] Wofg lbPgg\ eg] dª\l;/ % kl5 csf]{ gofF /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;'? x'g5 ] . csf]{ gofF cleofg ;'? x'g5 ] . Tof] l;+xbaf/df dfq} xf]Og, b]zJofkL, lhNnf–lhNnfdf x'g]5 Tof] csf]{ gofF pFrfO{+df x'g] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . -gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf sfod ug{sf nflu bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k|r08åf/f JoQm dGtJo_
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z;ljg kf]v/]n hgo' 4 sf] O{ l txf; /utn] n]lvPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s hgo'4sf] hudf g] k fnL ;dfh cfd' n kl/jt{gsf] k"j; { GWofdf pkl:yt 5 . ;fdfGo :jo+;j] s bnaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hgd'lQm ;]gf k|lts[ofjfbLsf kmf}hL cv8fx?nfO{ l5ofl5of kfb}{ & l8lehg;Dd lgdf{0f eP/ klg clxn] lgtfGt km/s kl/l:yltdf SofG6f]gd]G6df zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf pyn k'ynsf/L bz jif{df ;fdGtjfbsf h/fx? r'8fNg] k|s[ofdf g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] gof“ vfsf sf]l/Psf] 5 . Tof] vfsfnfO{ ;du|tfdf gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+:s[lt klg eGg ;lsG5 . @!cf}+ ztfAbLsf] klxnf] bzsdf ;+;f/sf >dhLjL pTkLl8t hg;d'bfonfO{ ljhosf] klxnf] ;Gb]z ;'gfpg] cljef/f;lxt hgd'lQm ;]gf xflh/ 5 . ca x'g] lg0ff{os / pynk'ynsf/L n8fO{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ Psk6s km]l/ bzjif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf k|fKt u/]sf P]ltxfl;s d"No / dfGotfnfO{ a'em\ g}kg]{ x'G5 / clGtd lhtsf] nflu emg\ 7"nf] ;xf; ug}k{ b{5 . ljj]s, ;xf; alnbfg / lhtsf] ;+:s[lt xfd|f+ ] klxrfgnfO{ ;zQm 9+un] :yflkt ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' olta]nf qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj xf] . xfd|f :yflkt d"No dfGotfx?nfO{ lgDgcg';f/ cleJoQm ug{ ;lsG5 . k|ydtM Pp6f qmflGt k"/f ug{sf] nflu ;du| cfGbf]ngnfO{ xf“Sg ;xL sfo{ l bzf rflxG5 . To;nfO{ rngrNtLdf qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf klg elgG5 . hgo'4sf] tof/L ug]{ k|so[ fdf, hgo'4sf] ;'? ug]{ a]nf, hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ug{ lgs} 7"nf] n8fO{ ePsf] Oltxf+; xfd|f] cufl8 ;fIfL 5 . ju{;3+ if{sf] cToGt} sl7geGbf sl7g kl/l:yltdf b'On { fO{g ;+3if{nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;~rfng u/]/ dfq qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxL sfo{lbzfsf] lgb]z { gdf xhf/f}+ of]4fx? xf“;L xf“;L dg{ tof/ eP . Tof] s'/f lsg ;Dej eof] eg] kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzfdf b]zsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] vfsf sf]l/Psf] lyof], ef]sf gfª\ufx?sf] d'lQmsf] eljio hf]l8Psf] lyof] . cj;/jfbL / blIf0fkGyL k| j [ l Q;“ u lgd{ d tfk" j { s ;+ 3 if{ rnfP/dfq qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf]
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hgo'4n] :yflkt u/]sf] ;fF:s[lts d"Noaf]waf/] s]xL s'/f lgdf{0f x'G5, n8fO{sf] aLraf6 gof“ ljrf/ hlGdG5, ax;af6 dfq ;To kQf nfUb5 . bz aif{] hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/ lbPsf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf lgdf{0fsf] ;xL ljlw oxL xf] . clxn]sf] zflGtk"0f{ qmflGtsf] k|so[ fdf bz aif]{ hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf] of] j}rfl/s d"Noaf]w qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;f“:s[lts klxrfg / hLjgz}nLsf ?kdf u|x0f ug{k} b{5 . bf]>f], ;j{xf/fjfbL sfo{zn } LnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { gof“ ;f“:slts d"NodfGotfx?nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/f xfd|f] hLjgsf] nflu ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{
sfo{zn } Lsf] k|of]u ug}k{ b{5 . t]>f], Tofu, tk:of, ;fx; / alnbfgsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ s'/f xfd|f] qmflGtsf] eljio;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . bz aif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf xhf/f}+ of]4fx?n] /fi6«sf] nflu xf“;L–xf“;L cfk\mgf] hLjg ;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . alnbfg zAb pRrf/0f ubf{ hlt ;lhnf] / ld7f] 5 t/ alnbfg jL/x?n] dfq ug{ ;Sg] pRr ;fxl;s sbd xf], sfo/x?sf] nflu Tof] w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo xf] . Tofu, tk:of / ;dk{0fsf] hudf alnbfgsf] vfsf sf] l /G5 . g] k fnsf] O{ l txf;df
/fi6«sf nflu cfk\mgf] JolQmut hLjgsf w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ Tofu]/ d'lQmsf] nflu ;dlk{t x'g] ;fx; hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf] ;f“:s[lts klxrfg xf] . n8fO{sf] df]rf{df Pp6f of]4f ;lxb x'b“ f csf]n { ] aGb's p7fpg], b'Zdgsf SofDkdf cfqmd0f ubf{ cfkm" ;a}eGbf cufl8 hfg tof/ dfq xf]Og, To;sf nflu x/ sf]lz; ug],{ n8fO{sf] Pp6} df]rf{df ;of}+ of]4f 9Nbf;d]t n8fO{ lht]/ kms{g,] b'O{ hLjg;fyL Pp6} df]rf{df n8\g] Pp6f 9Nbf csf]n { ] ToxL aGb's prfNg], cfk\mg} nflu cfkm} :6]r« / af]s/] b'Zdgsf] SofDkdf k8\lsg hfg] of] s:tf] ;fx; < of] s:tf] alnbfg < of] s:tf] d"No < cfxf Û b'lgof“sf] nflu slt 7"nf] ;dk{0f, of] hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] eJo, rdTsfl/s / j}rfl/s d"Noaf]w xf] . s'/f xf] . sfo{lbzfn] lgb]z { u/]sf] s'/f sfo{z}nLdf cleJoQm ePg eg] sfo{lbzf vf]qmf] cfbz{dfq aG5 . sfo{lbzfcg';f/sf] sfo{zn} L ePg eg] To;n] sfo{lbzfnfO{ x/bd lgNg] vt/f /lx/xG5 . bz aif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf hGtfn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] sfo{ z } n L qmflGtsf jkmfbf/ l;kfxLx?n] cfTd;ft ug}{kb{5 . hgo'4sf] Tof] eLif0f df]rf{df of] sfo{ z } n L gckgfPsf] eP qmflGtsf/Lx? l;l4g] vt/f klg lyof] . h:tf] ls hGtf;“ u d] n vfg] hLjgz}nL, r':t ;+u7g, ultzLn sfo{ o f] h gf, t8se8sk" 0 f{ ultljlwnfO{ lt/:sf/, kmh'n vr{sf] lgoGq0f, uf]klgotf, ju{bZ' dgk|ltsf] 3[0ff, cfk\mgf] k+lQmsf] /Iff, ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/, ;lxbnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg, cflb hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf pRr ;j{ x f/fjfbL sfo{zn } L x'g\ . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df oL ;fgbf/ sfo{zn } Lsf] k|of]u dfq xf]Og\, efjL ljb|fx] sf] nflu emg\ Jojl:yt / pRr ;j{xf/fjfbL
kl/jt{gsf] nflu, /fi6«sf] nflu ;a}eGbf a9L alnbfg s;n] u/]sf] 5 eg]/ ;f]Wbf ;a}n] eG5g\, hgd'lQm ;]gfn], dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n,] g]kfnL hgtfn] . of] tYo xf], /fi6«sf nflu cfk\mgf] JolQmut hLjgsf w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ Tofu]/ d'lQmsf] nflu ;dlk{t x'g] ;fx; hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf] ;f“:s[lts klxrfg xf] . n8fO{sf] df]rf{df Pp6f of]4f ;lxb x'b“ f csf]n { ] aGb's p7fpg], b'Zdgsf SofDkdf cfqmd0f ubf{ cfkm" ;a}eGbf cufl8 hfg tof/ dfq xf]Og, To;sf nflu x/ sf]lz; ug],{ n8fO{sf] Pp6} df]rf{df ;of}+ of]4f 9Nbf;d]t n8fO{ lht]/ kms{g,] b'O{ hLjg;fyL Pp6} df]rf{df n8\g] Pp6f 9Nbf csf]n{ ] ToxL aGb's prfNg], cfk\mg} nflu cfkm} :6]r « / af]s/] b'Zdgsf] SofDkdf k8\lsg hfg] of] s:tf] ;fx; < of] s:tf] alnbfg < of] s:tf] d"No < cfxf Û b'lgof“sf] nflu slt 7"nf] ;dk{0f, of] hgo' 4 n] lgdf{ 0 f u/] s f] eJo, rdTsfl/s / j}rfl/s d"Noaf]w xf] . of] lagf g]kfn clxn]sf] g]kfn aGg}
;Sb}gYof] . o:tf] dxfg\ d"Noaf]wnfO{ :yflkt ug'{ k|To]s b]zeQm, k|ultzLn g]kfnLx?sf] st{Jo xf] . h;sf] hudf 6]s/] dfq} xfdL lg0ff{os n8fO{ n8\g ;S5f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ ;'Gb/ g]kfn agfpg ;S5f}+ . rf}yf], k/Dk/fut uP u'hs ] | f] k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf] lj?4 gof“ hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cEof; hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] gof“ k/Dk/f xf] . ;fdGtjfbn] hsl8Psf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf h/f uf8]sf] ;fdGtL ;+:s[lt g]kfnL hGtfsf] kl/ jt{gsf] afws xf] . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f;“u hf]l8Psf] ;f“:s[lts ?kfGt/0f zflAbs lx;fan] ;xh b]lvPklg o;sf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u cfkm}df sl7g sfd xf] . hgo'4sf] bf} / fgdf k/Dk/fut ;+ : s[ l tn] dflg;sf] b}lgs hLjg, kfl/jfl/s hLjg, ;fdflhs hLjgdf kf/]sf] cK7\of/f]nfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{ gof“ ;+:s[ltsf] cfjZostf k5{ eGg] s'/f a'emfpg' hgo'4sf] 7"nf] ;f“:s[lts pknlAw xf] . k/Dk/fsf gfddf ;dfhnfO{ !&cf}+ ztfAbLsf] aa{/tf ;Demfpg] 3[l0ft sfo{sf lj?4 hgo'4n] wfjf af]ns ] } xf] . bf; / dflnssf] Jojxf/ ug]{, 5'jf5't k|yflj?4sf] ;+3if{, h'jftf;, hf“8/S;L lgd"n { cleofg, hGd, d[To', ljjfxdf gof“ ;+:sf/ :yflkt ug{ lg/Gt/ k|oTg, ;dfhdf o;sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj hgo'4sf] eJo pknlAw xf] . kf6L{, sfo{stf{, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4f / ;dfhsf s}of}+ k|ultzLn hutdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] cGt/ hflto ljjfx, k'glj{jfx, hGd, d[To', ljjfxdf hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cEof; hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] gof“ k/Dk/fsf] csf]{ ;'?jft xf] . o;sf] hudf 6]s/] cem} klg s'gf sGb/fdf af“sL /x]sf], gj;fdGtx?n] km/s 9+un] nfu" ug{ vf]hs ] f] cj;/jfbL / u}/ ;j{xf/fjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ gof“ / dxfg\ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ x/ sf]lz; ug}k{ 5{ . lgZsif{df s] eGg}k5{ eg] !) aif]{ hgo'4n] :yflkt ul/lbPsf eJo d"NodfGotf / cfbz{sf] huaf6 dfq} xfdL xfd|f] dxfg\ cleofgnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ . hgo'4sf] ckdfg ug]{ k|jl[ Qsf] 86]/ d'sflanf u/f}+ d"Nosf] ;+:s[lt :yflkt ug{ km]l/ csf]{ alnbfgsf] nflu tof/ agf}+ .
hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf]sf bz lbgx? zeLd s'dfvL dfgj x[ b osf :kGbgx? cfk\mg} cg's"ntfdf ;~rflnt x' G 5g\ t/ ;do kl/l:yltn] slxn] s fF x L k| e fljt kfg] { klg ub{5 . t/, j:t' / kl/j]znfO{ ;xL 9+un] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg' x/]s åGåfTds ef} l tsjfbLx?sf] lhDd]jf/L / sTf{Jo xf] . o;kfln lbkfjnLsf] hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf]df oxL cg'et" ePsf] 5 d]/f] hLGbuLdf . x'g t dfgj dg xf] slxn] v';L e]6]/ xfF:5 slxn] b'Mv b]v/] / ef]u/] ?G5 . cfF;–' xfF;f], ;'v–b'Mv, /f]bg, ;+3if{, k|flKt / ljho x/]s lhGbuLn] ef]lu/xg] kl/j]zx? x'g\ . o;kfln klg ;fob d}n] ToxL kl/j]znfO{ ef]u]sf] 5' . hxfF cfF;'sf] ;fu/ e]l6of], b'Mvsf] ef/L e]l6of], ;+3if{sf] df]rf{ e]l6of], jx;sf] Ho"bF f] ljifo e]l6of] . /, e]l6of] ;Defjgf / ljhosf] ;'Gb/ v'l;ofnL klg . ;f/tM klZrdf ;+:s[ltn] hu8]sf] ?9L / cnf}lss b'lgofFsf] e|du|:t oyfy{tfnfO{ hah{:t cGTo ub}{ To;sf] ljsNkdf gofF, j}1flgs, hgtfsf] jf:tljs syf Joyfsf] ;+:s[lt :yflkt ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt
!) lbg;Dd rn]sf] of] e}nf]n] nfvf}+ hgdgnfO{ qmflGtr]t e/]sf] 5 eg] casf] hgqmflGtsf] cfjZostfaf]w u/fPsf] 5 . hgtfn] u'dfpg k/]sf] gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf / xfjL ;}lgs ;jf]R{ rtflj?4sf] casf] lab|fx] , cfjZostf k/]sf] t];f| ] hgcfGbf]ng ;fy} lbuf] zflGtsf nflu lg/Gt/ qmflGt ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] af]w u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy} b]zdf xfjL x?jfx?sf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf] gfnfos cg'xf/ pbfËf] ePsf] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .
eof] . g] k fn /fhg} l ts?kdf k/lge{/, cflTds?kdf k/lge{/ / ef}lts?kdf klg bf; ag]/ b'lv/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnL :jfledfg hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGq k|flKtsf] rfxgf, hg;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 f / lbuf] zflGtsf] ;fy} hglgolGqt /fli6«o ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf nflu lbkfjnL Pp6f ;zQm qmflGtsf] ?k klg ag]sf] kfOof] . …k|lt/f]w ;fF:s[lts kl/jf/ du/fFt /fHoÚ Ps /fhg}lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ;+u7g xf] . h;sf] ultljlw / x/]s cleJolQmx?df ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlt jsfnt x'g] ub{5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] dxfg\ clei6 af]s]sf] of] kl/jf/ h;n] cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL dfGotf klg af] s] s f] 5 . sDo'lgi6x? cGTf/f{li6«ojfbL x'G5g\, of] dxfg\ plQmnfO{ k|lt/f]wn] cg'z/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{If]qsf] lx;fan] du/fFt /fHo /x] k lg o;kflnsf] lbkfjnLdf eg] of] kl/jf/n] csf]{ /fHo cjw dw] z /fHodf /fhg}lts ultljlw ;~rfng ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . du/ ;d'bfosf] dfq} xf] O g, g] k fnL ;f/fsf]
clwsf/sf] lglDt n8\g] lhDdf kfPsf] of] kl/jf/ h;n] km/s 9+usf] km/s cg'e"lt ug{ klg kfPsf] 5 . z'e lbkfjnL–)^^ of] jif{ s f] c;f] h / sflt{ s sf] demwf/df cfP/ pleof] . oxL kl/j]zdf xfdL sflt{ssf] klxnf] lbgb] l v hgjfbL b] p ;L e} n f] z'?jft ug]{ cj;/ kfof}+ . k'/fgf] kfZrfTo b' u { G w, cnf} l ss cjtf/sf] e|dk"0f{ ;Dk|]if0flj?4 / g] k fnL ;dfhsf] 3ftk" 0 f{ cZnLn ;+:s[ltlj?4 s]lGb|t xfd|f] hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf] ;fFrf] cy{df hgtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ePsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . of] ofqfdf Psflt/ cfGfGbsf] ;'vb cg'e"lt eof] eg] csf]{lt/ 8fxf, j]jf:tfsf v]nx?n] b'Mlvt klg agfof] . To;sf] ;fydf ;xof] u Lx?sf ljifox?n] klg ;fy lbP . lqkIfLo zlQmaLrsf] r'gf}tL / ;xof]u clg ;fdgf / ;f}xfb{tf ;'D;'Dofpb} k|lt/f]wL / ;xof]uL xft km}nfof] k|lt/f]w kl/jf/n] . ljz]iftM ;ftfJofkL cjw /fHodf b]p;L e}nf]sf lbgx? cfwf v';Ldf / cfwf b' M vdf JotLt eP .
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qmflGtr]t e/]sf] 5 eg] casf] hgqmflGtsf] cfjZostfaf] w u/fPsf] 5 . hgtfn] u'dfpg k/]sf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / xfjL ;}lgs ;jf]{Rrtflj?4sf] casf] lab|f]x, cfjZostf k/] s f] t] ; | f ] hgcfGbf]ng ;fy} lbuf] zflGtsf nflu lg/Gt/ qmflGt ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] af]w u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy} b]zdf xfjL x?jfx?sf] s7k' t nL ;/sf/sf] gfnfos cg'xf/ pbfËf] ePsf] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . cGttM hgtfsf] d' l Qm / b] z sf] /Iffsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nl8/x]sf] k|lt/f]w kl/jf/ h;n] hgd' l Qm ;] g f g] k fn rf} y f] l8lehg d'Vofno, a;Gt :d[lt lj|u]8 / s[i0f;]g :d[lt lj|u]8df klg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . h;af6 Jof/]sleqsf hg;]gf / aflx/L df]rf{df n8]sf ;fF:s[lts ;]gfaLrsf] tfbfDotf glhs ePsf] cg'e"lt u/fof] . hgtf, kf6L{, hg;]gf / ;fF:s[lts ;]gfaLrsf] ;'Gb/ ;dfof]hg / kfZrfTo ;+:sf/ lj?4sf] hjh{:t xdnf of] hgjfbL b]p;L e}nf] )^^ sf] d'Vo s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . /, cfkm}leq hGd]sf] JolQmjfbL ;f]+r, lrGtg / dgf] u t ;f] r fO{ n fO{ aflx/L xdnfaf6} cGTo ul/lbg] n8fO{sf] ?kdf of] b]p;L e}nf] d]/f] dfg;k6ndf cg'e"lt / k'li6 ePsf] 5 . @)^^ sflt{s !!
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sf7df08f+} a;Gtk'/l:yt g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] ;Dks{ sfof{no clglZrtsflng aGb ug]{ / d+l;/ # ut]bl] v tLg lbg] l/n] cg;g ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] :jljo"n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyLsf] cfGbf] n gdfly x:tIf]k ug]{ sd{rf/Ldfly sfjf{xLsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng / jftf{nfO{ ;Fu;u} n}hfg] eGb} :jljo" ;efklt df]xgl;+x ;'gf/ / ;lrj ;'/]z k' g åf/f hf/L lj1KtLdfkm{ t \ cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbg ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+3 ;+u7gx?, k|fWofks,
vfgf vfPkl5 ^ ah] k'gM /f]nsn x'G5 . ^M#) b]lv !) ah];Dd lgoldt 5nkmn, e] 6 3f6 / cWoog cWofkg x'g] ub{5 . hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf /fxtsf] dx;'; ljsf;sf s' g } k" j f{ w f/x? gePsf] bxjg, ltnf / pF3fnufotsf 7fpFx?df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Jof/]s a;]kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ltj|tf kfPsf] 5 . lasf; lgdf{0f;Fu} cf;kf;sf hgtfdf klg v' l ;ofnL 5fPsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf a;]s} sf/0f ljB't\ nfO{g cfPsf] eGb} xf]6n ] Joj;foL ;u'gL 3tL{ eGg'x'G5– …Jof/]s a;]kl5 oxfFsf hgtfsf] nflu cToGt /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . ;8s u|fj]n ePb]lv t lxpFb, aiff{ ;w}+ uf8L rln/xG5, 6] l nsdn] rf]/kfgLdf :sfO{ kmf]gsf] 6fj/
lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] 8fF8fdf vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f klg cfPsf] 5, hg;]gfsf] Jof/]s ga;]sf] eP oltsf ljsf; sxfF x'Fbf] xf] / <Ú To:t} bxjgd} xf]6n ;~rfng ul//x]sf kf5fjfªsf xl/axfb'/ s] ; L eG5g\ , …Jof/] s a;] b ] l v xfdLnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5, Jof/]saf6} ljt/0f ul/Psf] l6eLsf] s]jnn] xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] zx/df uPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 .Ú klxn] s f] eGbf Jofkf/df j[ l 4 ePsf] klg pgn] atfP . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ubf{ cGwsf/ x6fPsf] eGb} rf]/kfgLsf s[i0faxfb'/ a:g]t eG5g\, …olt l5§} ltnf;Ddsf hgtfn] lah'nL aNg kfpnfg\ eGg] ;kgfdf klg ;f]rs ] f] lyPg .Ú o;}sf sf/0f cfk"mn] klg lah'nL afNg kfPsf]df v';L JoQm ub{5g\ .
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kqsf/ nufot ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ljBfyL{n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cGtu{t sflt{s @@ ut] l;6L h'n; ' ug]{ qmddf sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{x?aLr ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] sfof{no tf]8kmf]8 u/]kl5 ljjfbn] emg\ 7"nf] ?k lnPsf] xf] . ptf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] sflt{s @( ut] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;j{ b nLo, ;j{ k IfLo a} 7 s af]nfPsf] 5 .
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k9]gg\ d]/f] klg k9fO{lt/ Wofg} uPg clxn] k5'tfpg' k/]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] b'Mv];f] kf]v] . s' d fn ;d' b fosf afnaflnsfsf] nflu Psflt/ k9\g] n]Vg] cj;/ ldn]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{lt/ k9fO{tkm{ cfslif{t ug]{ s'g} ;+3;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfo g} ToxfF k'u]sf] 5, 5 t s]jn dgel/ kL8fdfq . afnaflnsfsf] eljiosf nflu klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ ePklg cfkm\gf afj'cfdfaf6 ;d]t k|/] 0ff kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ tL afnaflnsfx? . o:tf afnaflnsfsf] eljiosf] nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+ 3 ;+ : yf / lhDd]jf/ lgsfon] Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ ;s] s' d fn ;d' b fosf] hLjgdf kgl kl/jt{gsf] cfefif ldNYof] ls <
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;f];fO6L ;+:yfn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf Pj+ dfgk'/, lahf}/L, xfk'/, nIdLk'/, /fdk'/, r}nfxL, u9jf, nf]xf/kfgL uflj;nfO{ /]8 Pl/of 3f] i f0ff u/] / sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . t];|f] lnËLnfO{ kl/jf/, :s'n, ;dfhdf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s bafa lbg] / ckx]ngf ul/g] ePsf]n] dfgj clwsf/sf s''/f ug'{ k/]sf] ;+:yfsL sfo{qmd clws[t lzNkf rf}w/Ln] atfOg\ . pkrf/df hfFbf 8fS6/n] j]jf:tf ug]{, c+u x]g{ l3g / nfh dfGg], la/fdLx? klg 8/fpg]nufotsf ljljw sf/0fn] w]/}n] of}g /f]u kfn]/ a:g'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . bfªdf dfq} ! ;o #@ hgf of}g/f]uLx? ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df cfO;s] s f] clws[ t lzNkfn] atfOg\ . ;+:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L gkfPsf w]/} cem} /f]u kfn]/ a;]sf] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ ugf{n], kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug{ ghfGgfn] of}g
/f] u L a9] s f] pgL atfpF l 5g\ . dlxnfeGbf k'?if ;dlnËL a9L ;+qmldt x'g] / ;+:yfn] pkrf/ z'? u/]b]lv w]/} lgoGq0f ePsf] atfOG5 . c? dlxnf k'?if;/x clwsf/ ;DkGg ePkl5 lgw{Ss;Fu ;dfhdf v'n]/ cfpg]] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . ;dfhn] cfkm"x?nfO{ lxh8fsf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf]n] cfkm"x?nfO{ lgs} kL8f x'g] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . sfo{qmd k|dv ' lzNkfsf cg';f/ g]kfndf lxh8f g} 5}gg\ . lnË sf6]/ lxh8f x'g] ePsfn] g]kfndf To:tf] ;+ej gx'g] pgsf] ts{ 5 . ;jf] { R r cbfntn] ;d] t clwsf/ kfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 t];f| ] lnËLx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] @% nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 5'6o\ fPsf] clws[t lzNkfn] atfOg\ . bf] > f] ] hgcfGbf] n gdf ;+ u l7t ?kd} ;xefuL x' g ] b ] l v 3fOt] x ?sf] pkrf/;Dd u/]sf]n] cfkm"x? klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] c+lzof/ ePsf] rf}w/Ln] bfjL ul/g\ .
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kl/jt{gsf nflu hgtf cfs"nAofs"n e}/x]sf] a]nf, b]z 8'Ag nfu]sf] a]nf, gfËf] 9+un] j}bl] zs x:tIf]k e}/x]sf] a]nf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx? ljb]zLx?sf] cufl8 3'F8f 6]ls/x]sf] a]nf b]z / hgtfnfO{ arfpg ;Rrf /fi6«jfbL u0ftGqjfbLx? Pp6f df]rf{df x'g' st{Jo xf] . /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbdsf lj?4 / gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfsf] kIfdf e}/x]sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng;Dd cfOk'Ubf lg0ff{os ;+3if{sf] ljsNk b]lvb}g .
cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . olt g} a]nf xfd|f] cufl8 gofF hg;+ljwfg, /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f, /fli6«otf / zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ tfls{s lgZsif{df k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jf/L klg 5 . csf]{tkm{ eg] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts /Ëd~rdf u0ftGqnfO{ hgtfsf] u0ftGqdf abNg] l t/ eGbf o;nfO{ ;vfk kfg] { tTjx? ;lqmo e} / x] s f 5g\ . o:tf k|ltufdL ;fdGtL if8\oGqsf/L zlQmx?sf] k|lt/f]w ug''{sf] ;§f sf+u|]; Pdfn]h:tf ;+;b\jfbL bnx? To;}sf] ;]jf ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf / gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{df ;xof]u ug'{sf] abnf ;fd|fHojfbL / lj:tf/jfbL zlQm s] G b| x ? ltg} ;+ ; b\ j fbL bnx?nfO{ pS;fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;Fu;Fu} /fi6«klt zf;g, ;+ljwfg ;ef lj36g;Ddsf] s'/f e}/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] s] s'/f b]vfpF5 eg] k|ltqmflGtsf/L zlQmx? klg cfˆgf] 7fpFdf dha' t eP/ b] z nfO{ k' / fg} 7fpF d f kmsf{pg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . o;/L hgtfsf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff / ;QfaLr emg\ 7"nf] b/f/ k}bf xF'b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePklg bnfn k"FhLjfbLx?sf] x}sd sfod} 5 . dhb'/ ls;fgx?sf] ;d:of rls{b} uPsf] 5 . pTkLl8t /fi6«x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] b]lvb}g . dx+uL e|i6frf/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] k|fKt pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ gofF hg;+ljwfg, /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{ 0 f, /fli6« o tf, hgtfsf] u0ftGq :yfkgf / zflGt k| s [ o fnfO{ tfls{ s lgZsif{ d f k' ¥ ofpgsf nflu ;Dk" 0 f{ ;fd|fHojfb, ;fdGtjfblj/f]wL /fi6«jfbL, u0ftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg h?/L 5 . kl/jt{gsf nflu hgtf cfs"nAofs"n e}/x]sf] a]nf, b]z 8'Ag nfu]sf] a]nf, gfËf] 9+un] j}b]lzs x:tIf]k e}/x]sf] a]nf, ;+;b\jfbL bnx? ljb]zLx?sf] cufl8 3' F 8 f 6] l s/x] s f] a] n f b] z / hgtfnfO{ arfpg ;Rrf /fi6« j fbL u0ftGqjfbLx? Pp6f df]rf{df x'g' st{Jo xf] . /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf lj?4 / gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] kIfdf e}/x]sf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng;Dd cfOk' U bf lg0ff{ o s ;+ 3 if{ s f] ljsNk b]lvb}g . cfGbf]ng;Fu} ;+3if{sf] sfo{lbzf cem :yflkt eP/ uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg Jofks hg;d'bfonfO{ uf]naGb ug]{ lhDd]jf/L xfd| f ] sfF w df cfOk/] s f] 5 . bnfn
gf]s/zfxL k"FhLkltx?sf] ;Qf pN6fP/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;Qf :yfkgfsf nflu k'/fgf] ;Qfdfly rf}tkmL{ 3]/f s:b} n}hfg'k5{ . xfdLn] cfGbf]ng ;Fu;Fu} cfGbf]ngsf] husf] ?kdf hgo'4sflng eGbf km/s :j?kdf ufpF–ufpFaf6 hg;Qf u7g k| s [ o f z' ? ug{ ' k 5{ . o;n] Jofks hgtfnfO{ ;+ u l7t ug] { jftfj/0f agfpF5 . clxn] xfd|f] cufl8 hg;Qfsf y'k|} sfdx? 5g\ . hf] tTsfn lgDg sfdx? ug{ ;lsG5 . b]zdf /fHo g} 5}g h:tf]u/L e| i 6frf/, rf] / L, 8s} t L, t:s/L / hgc;'/Iff a9]sf] 5 . o;sf] lgoGq0f ug] { / hg;' / Iff ;ldlt u7g u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg] . /fli6« o cy{ t Gqsf] hu xfNg tyf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;xsf/L cleofgdfkm{t\ 5l/P/ /x]sf] k"FhLnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfng ug]{ o;}af6 y'k|} ;]jfd"ns sfo{ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfhef]ln hgtfnfO{ km] l / klg ;fdGt hfnL km6fxfx? emfnem]n if8\oGq u/L ;tfO/x]sf 5g\ / ;fgfltgf d'2fsf nflu klg cbfnt bu'g{ kl//x]sf] 5 . To;}n] Gofo ;ldlt agfP/ ufpFd} d'2fx? ldnfpg ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L :s"nx? c:tJo:t 5g\, To;sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf kxnsbdL lnP/ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . ufpF– ufpFdf ;"rgfkf6Lx? /fv]/, kqklqsf lgoldt Nofpg] agfP/ hgtfnfO{ ;To tYo va/ ;"–;'lrt ug{ ;lsG5 . ufpF d f :jf:Yo lzlj/ / ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . hldGbf/x?sf] sAhf ul/Psf] hldg u/Lax?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/ pTkfbg ;xsf/Ldf abNg] . ls;fgx?sf] nflu ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] dn, aLp, ls6gfzs cf}ifwLsf] k|aGw ldnfpg] . sd}of sDnx/ /fVg] / afn zf]if0f ug]{x?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ . jg ;ldltx?df kxnsbdL lnP/ jg ;+/If0f Pj+ j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{ ug]{ . o:t} u/L ef}lts k"jf{wf/tkm{ ;8s, lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf;, 9n lgsf;nufotsf sfdnfO{ of]hgfa4 ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL tl/sfn] cfGbf]ngsf] l:yltcg';f/ hg;Qfsf] e"ldsf a9\b} hfg] s'/f lglZrt 5 . cGttM ;zQm hgljb|f]x ;+ul7t u/]/ ;+3Lo hgu0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgf ul/5f8\g] 5f}+ . )^^ sflQs @^
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[email protected] k|fKt ug{ s'g} klg hLjGt ;+:yfsf nflu ;dLIff h?/L x'G5 . klqsfsf] ;du| ;dLIff t aflif{s ;dLIff uf]i7Ldf x'g] g} 5, t/ oxf“ nfdf] ;dob]lv >[+vnfa4?kdf k|sflzt eO/x]sf] …hg;~rf/Ú :tDesf] af/]df rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . xfdLn] hg;~rf/ :tDedfkm{t\ cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] af/]df >[v + nfa4?kdf ;fdu|L k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . elgG5, cfd;~rf/n] d'Vou/L ;"rgf, lzIff, clek|]/0ff / dgf]~hg lbg] ub{5 . xfdLn] laz]ifu/L cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] af/]df lzIffd"ns hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] g} of] :tDe z'? u/]sf xf}+ . clxn] cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] If]q lgs} km/flsnf] ePsf] 5 . o;k|lt cfsif{0f klg lbgx'“ al9/x]sf] 5 . x/]s lhNnfdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] ;+Vof lgs} al9/x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] dxTj ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'Ub}5 . lxhf] b"/b/fh a:tLdf s] x'GYof], Tof] cfd dflg;sf nflu rf;f]sf] laifo lyPg . lxhf] ;Lldt ;~rf/dfWod lyP / ltgLx?sf] kx'“r klg zx/ ahf/df dfq} ;Lldt lyof] . zx/ ahf/df ePsf ;fdfGo s'/f ;dfrf/ aGg] t/ ufp“3/df ePsf hlt;'s} 7"nf 36gf jf laifoj:t' klg ;dfrf/ gaGg] l:ylt xfd|f] oyfy{ xf] . clxn] of] l:yltdf s]xL sdL cfPklg d"ne"t?kdf clxn] klg oxL oyfy{df xfdL 5f}+ . Psflt/ zx/ ahf/df /x]sf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x? ufp“lt/ hfg cfjZos g7fGg] l:ylt 5 eg] csf]{lt/ u|fdL0f If]qdf hgtfn] klg …xfd|f] ufp“3/sf s'/f klg ;dfrf/ aG5g\ / <Ú eGg] l:ylt 5 . zx/ ahf/sf] ;"rgf ufp“;Dd / ufp“sf] ;"rgf zx/ahf/;Dd s;/L k'¥ofpg] eGg] g} ;~rf/ If]qdf b]lvPsf] clxn]sf] d'Vo r'gf}tL xf] . of] r'gf}tLsf k5fl8 Psflt/ zx/ ahf/df /x]sf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{ ufp“;Dd k'Ug kof{Kt OR5fzlQm / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ ufp“df ;"rgf / ;~rf/af/] kof{Kt hfgsf/Lsf] cefj 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ufp“df a;]/ ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ rfxg]x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePklg pgLx?df cfd;~rf/ / kqsfl/tf;DaGwL cfjZos 1fgsf] cefjdf ;"rgfx?n] ;dfrf/sf] ?k u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . s] ;dfrf/ aG5 / s] aGb}g < ;dfrf/ s;/L n]Vg] < ;dfrf/df h] kfof] ToxL /fVg ldN5 ls cfjZos kmd]{6leq /x]/ n]Vg'k5{ < ;"rgfx?nfO{ ;dfrf/ agfP/ ;~rf/dfWod;Dd s;/L k'¥ofpg] h:tf cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf u|fdL0f If]qaf6 kof{Kt ;"rgf ;~rf/dfWod;Dd cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xf], xfdLn] d"ntM oxL s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] laifodf hfgsf/L /fVg rfxg] t/ cfjZos cWoog ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf hfgsf/L kfpg g;s]sf] ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/]/ …hg;~rf/Ú :tDe z'? u/]sf xf}+ . o;df xfdLn] cfd ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] cfwf/e"t 1fgsf s'/fnfO{ ;/n efiffdf k|:t't ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] of] :tDe z'? u/]b]lv nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbof}+ / aLrsf] s]xL ;do xfdLn] :tDe ;'rf? ug{ ;s]gf}+ . xfdLn] laz]ifu/L u|fdL0f If]q / kxf8L lhNnfx?af6 lgs} k|lqmof k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+, h;n] xfdLnfO{ of] :tDe k'gM ;'rf? ug{ phf{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ;"rgf / ;~rf/ dfgj hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof hfgsf/L lng] / lbg] k|lqmofnfO{ g} ;~rf/ t/ clxn] o;sf] cy{ olt Aofks eO;s]sf] 5 ls o;n] ;dfh ljsf;qmdsf] dfkg klg ug]{ ub{5 . ;~rf/n] ;dfhdf olt dxTj /fVb5 ls s'g} If]qnfO{ :yflkt jf lj:yflkt ug]{ sfddf o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . c;fjwfgLaz unt ;"rgf k|jfx eof] eg] s'g} /fd|f] s'/fsf] Wj+z x'g klg a]/ nfUb}g eg] ;xL ;"rgf ;dod} k|jfx ePg eg] ;dfh jf /fi6«n] hlt;'s} k|ult u/] klg Tof] u'dgfd /xg] l:ylt l;h{gf x'G5 . ablnbf] ljZj kl/j]z / ;"rgf ;~rf/sf] ljsf;;“u} o;;DaGwL hfgsf/L klg ;xL t/Lsfn] kfpg' h?/L 5 . hlt;'s} AofVof ljZn]if0f u/] klg …;dfhsf] ;xL ;"rgf ;dfhnfO{ g} ;xL t/Lsfn] k|jfx ug ug]{Ú s'/f g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . xfdLn] l;Sg] jf l;sfpg] ;"rgf ;~rf/;DaGwL hfgsf/L jf hgpef/ ;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ cfpg] hg;~rf/ :tDesf] dxTj / p2]Zo klg o;}df s]lGb|t 5 . ;dfhsf] ;xL ;"rgf ;xL t/Lsfn] k|jfx x'g'kb{5 / Tof] ;"rgf k'gM ;dfhn] ;xL t/Lsfn] kfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf g} of] :tDesf] d"n dfGotf xf] . ;dsfnLg g]kfnL kqsfl/tfdf vl8\sPsf] cefj klg oxL g} xf] . of] cefj k"lt{ ug{ o; :tDen] slQsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{cfPsf] 5, Tof] d"Nof+sg ug]{ sfd t tkfO{ kf7sx?sf] g} xf] .
jt{dfg /fhg}lts kl/b[Zodf lgld{t ;/sf/ / gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf zZofds'df/ a'9f ‘lrGtg’ Gf]kfnL ;dfh oltv]/ k|ltudg / cu|udgsf] Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . cu|udgsf] Ph]08f gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfdf / k| l tudgsf] Ph] 0 8f /fi6« k ltsf] sbdnfO{ j}wtf lbg] ;jfndf s]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k olta]nf b]zsf /fhg} l ts zlQmx? Kflg cf—cfˆgf] ju{rl/q cg';f/sf] Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] l:ylt 5 . olta]nf cu|udgsf] Ph]08f gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / k|ltudgsf] ] f] Ph]08fsf] ?kdf /fi6«kltsf] …s"Ú aGg k'us 5 . oxfF ljrf/0fLo kIf s] 5 eg] cu|udgsf] kIfw/ Ph]08f klg cfd'n kl/jt{gsf/L cyjf qmflGtsf/L geP/ ;fwf/0f ;'wf/d'vL sfo{qmd g} xf] t/ cfZro{ n fUbf] s' / f s] /x] s f] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs zlQm eGb} s'n{g] /fhg}lts bnx? Hff] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ rnfO/x] s f 5g\ tL ;a} n ] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ljifonfO{ k|>o lbg] ul/ /fi6«kltsf] sbdsf] af/]df ;d]t ;bgdf 5nkmn ug}{ gdfGg] k|j[lQ b]lvg' b'vb kIf xf] . o;/L b]zsf hgtfn] grfxbf grfxb} klg b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] afu8f]/
;Dxfn]sf bnx?sf] sf/0f b]z d'7e]8sf] l:yltdf k'Ub}5 . o;/L x]bf{ of] ;a} ljifoaf/] :ki6 x'g jt{dfg /fhg}lts 36gfqmdsf] ;fgf] k[i7e"lddf k:g h?/L x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] juL{o, If]qLo, hftLo / lnËLo + f] c;Gt'ng ju{o¢' sf] :t/df k'Uof] . xhf/f}s alnbfg eof] . Ps ;o rfln; jif{;Dd zf;g rnfpFb} cfPsf] PsfTds k|sf/sf] ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHoJoj:yf w/f;foL aGg k'Uof] . t/, of] n8fO{df ;fdGtjfbsf] 5q5xf/Ldf zf;g rnfpFb} cfPsf /fhg}lts bnx? ljleGg ?k / axfgfdf b]zsf] /fHo;Qfsf] s]Gb| hgtf xf]Og, cd'v zlQmnfO{ agfpg] / ;}lgs ;jf]R{ rtf sfod /fVglt/ p2t /xb} cfPsf 5g\ . )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] n gdf hgtfsf] ann] aNntNn l3l;| b } cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] sfnf] dg;fo Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ hgtfn] k/f:t ub}{ uP . k/Dk/fut oyfl:yltdf /dfpg rfxg] ;+;b\jfbL bnx?n] grfxbf grfxb} klg hgtfsf] hah{:tL bafasf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg afWo eP . t/, ;+;b\jfbL bn / k|ltufdL dg;fo /fv]sf /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] ck]Iffljkl/t hgtfn] cu|udg kIfw/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf dt lbP/ ;+;b\jfbL oyfl:yltnfO{ nNsf/] . ;+ ; b\ j fbL bnx?nfO{ of] hgcledt krfpg ;fx|} sl7g eof] . cg]s cfgfsfgLsf afah'b aNntNn ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg lbOof] . tyflk dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPsf] tL
;+;b\jfbL bnx?nfO{ k6Ss} dg k/]sf] lyPg . o;}sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPs} If0faf6 o;nfO{ 9nfpg 3]/faGbL ug]{, c;xof]u ug]{ / of] ;/sf/nfO{ lu/fpg] bfp v]Ng] qmd rln/x]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] x/]s lg0f{o nfu" x'g glbg] dfq xf]Og cg]sf}+ cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ub}{ dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ gf} dlxgf;Dd l6Sof] . of] gf} dlxgfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lu/fpg] pTsif{ ag]/ k|:t't eof]– tTsflng ;]gf k|dv ' ?SdfËt s6jfnnfO{ ;/sf/n] u/] s f] sfjf{ x L /fi6«kltn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg pn+3g u/]/ 1fg]Gb| z}nLdf oyfl:yltd} /xg lbPsf] lgb]{zg . h;sf] sf/0f /fi6«kltn] gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf pn‹g u/L ;}lgs ;jf]R{ rtfnfO{ k|>otf lbPsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ ;bg / ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . To;kl5 hf] ;/sf/ aGof] Tof] hgcfGbf]ng / ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf cleJoQm hgdtsf] pkxf; ub}{ aGof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf b'O÷{ b'O{ 7fpFaf6 xf/] s f / cfkm\ g } kf6L{ s f] /fli6« o dxflwj]zgdf pgL ;dly{t g]tfn] ;d]t r' g fj xf/] / g} l ts k/fho a] x f] / ] s f dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ck|ToIf?kdf b]zLljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbLx? / k|ToIf?kdf b]zsf k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf ;fy} /fi6«kltsf] z'e cflzjf{b Pjd\ s6jfnsf] sf]zn ] L lnP/ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL ag] . )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng grfxg], To;nfO{ t'xfpg cgj/t k|oTg ug]{ / k|ltudg ?rfpg] k|ltlglw kfqx? of] ;/sf/sf] dlGqd08ndf ;xefuL eP . o;/L of] b]z / b]zsf]
;/sf/ b]zLljb]zL k|lts[ofjfbLx?sf] ldlneutdf k| l tufdL / oyfl:yltjfbLx?sf] lqm8f ynf] aGg k'Uof] / b]zsf] /fhgLltn] k|ltudgsf/L df]8 lnof] . To; otfsf] of] kfFr dlxgf;Dd nuftf/ gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] cfjfh p7fpFb} dfcf]jfbLn] ;bg rNg lbPsf] 5}g eg] b'O{ r/0fsf] ;8s cfGbf]ng klg ;DkGg ub}{5 . o; aLrdf ;xdlt / jftf{sf cg]sf}+ k|of; ePklg ;/sf/L u7aGwgdf ;+nUg /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx? s'g} xfntdf klg ;bgdf /fi6«kltsf] …/Ú ;Dd klg pRrf/0f ug{ glbg sl6a¢ /xb} nf]stflGqs d"Nosf] lvNnL p8fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] x7n] s] :ki6 ub{5 eg] of] ;/sf/ hgcledtsf] sb/ ug] { / :jljj]sn] rNg] vfnsf] geO{ s;}sf] a};fvL 6]ss ] f] s7k'tnL rl/q / k|ltufdL ;QflnK;f k|i6 x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, s'g} klg s'/fsf] lhjf0f' ;fg} hLjfidfaf6 x's{G5 . s'g} eofgs b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f TolQs} 7"nf] x'Fb}g, hlt 3l6t 36gfsf] kl/0ffddf b]vf kb{5 . 36gfsf] k|s[ofdf hf] e'n x'G5 / nfk/jfxLsf] dfqf a9\b} hfG5 Tof] ;do 5F b } g;RrfOPdf To;af6 ljsl;t ' fg ug{ csNkgLo b'36{ gfsf] s;}n] k"jf{gd ;Sb}g . 7Ls To;}ul/ /fhg}lts b'36{ gfsf] lhjf0f' klg k|f/Dedf ckTofl/nf] g} nfUb5 t/ ;dod} To;nfO{ g;RofPsf] v08df ;dosf] cGt/fndf To;sf] k|efj / cfsf/sf] ljsl;t ?knfO{ tL; jif]{ k~rfotnfO{ ;q ;fns} dx]Gb|n] rfn]sf] sbds} lbg b]Vg ;lsb}GYof] . sf]t kj{df
h+uaxfb'/n] dRrfPsf] xTofsf08 Ps ;o rf/ jif]{ /f0ff sfnsf] aLp dfq lyof] . To:t}, ;trfln;sf] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] ;fgf] q'l6sf] ljsl;t ?k 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL …s" Ú df ljsl;t eof] . b/af/ xTofsf08sf] dg;fo a'em\g 1fg]Gb|sf] zfxL sbd;Dd s'g'{k¥of] . t/, olb tL 36gfx?nfO{ ;dod} ;Rofpg Psh'6 ePsf] eP Tof] ;xh} ;Rofpg ;lsGYof] / To;sf] s'ke | fj g]kfnL hgtfn] em]Ng'kg]{ lyPg . oL 36gfx?df cl3Nnf] b'O{ 36gf hgr]tgf / hfu?stfsf] sf/0f ;Dej gePklg kl5Nnf] ;trfln; otfsf /fhg}lts 36gfx?df eg] v/faLx?nfO{ tTsfn} ;Rofpg ;Dej lyof] . t/, /fhg}lts k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f /fhg}lts bnx?n] tL unt sbdx?nfO{ ;fy lbgfn] kl5Nnf b'b{zf b]zn] em]Ng' k/]sf] oyfy{ o;a]nf e'Ng'xF'b}g . /fi6«kltsf] jt{dfg c;+ j } w flgs sbdnfO{ klg ;dod} ;Rofpg g;Sg] xf] eg] km]l/ csf]{ k|sf/sf] ;} l gs lg/+ s ' z tf b] z n] em] N g] s' / f lglZrt 5 . o;y{ of] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] d'2fnfO{ j]jf:tf u/]df o;af6 gofF k|sf/sf] tfgfzfxsf] hGd x'g]5 . o;y{ clxn] /fi6«kltsf] sbdnfO{ ;Rrfpg ;+3if{df xf]ldg' cfhsf] HjnGt cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] nflu /fi6«kltsf] of] sbd ;Rofpg ;a} tx / tKsfsf hgtf ;+3if{df pqg' ;dosf] lgtfGt ;fdlos ;jfn xf] . o;y{ ;a}n] cfjfh p7fcf}+, gful/s ;jf] { R rtf –sfod u/ . gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf– lhGbfjfb .
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xfd|f z'eR] 5's, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pjd\ g]skf dfn] bfªsf ;lrj u0f]z s]s]sf] ut laxLaf/ df]6/ ;fOsn b'36{ gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 3l8df d[ts s]sk] l| t xflb{s >4f~hnL Pjd\ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª
zdw' l/hfn÷:o'hf ;'Gbf ckTofl/nf] nfUg ;S5, Pp6f afv|fn] lbgdf @ ln6/ b'w lbG5 / ToxL b' w a] r ] / aRrfaRrLsf] k9fO{ vr{ rln/x]sf] 5 eGbf . t/, Ko"7fgsf] sf]lrjfª– ( 6f/Ldf oxL ePsf] 5 . sf]lrjfª–( Ko"7fgsf s[ifs x]dGt kf] v | ] n n] @ jif{ klxn] bfªsf] lahf}/Laf6 nu]sf] afv|fn] clxn] lbgdf @ ln6/ b'w lbO/x]sf] 5 . /, ToxL b'w a]r]/ pgn] cfk\mgf @ hgf aRrfsf] ^ dlxgfsf] k9fO{ vr{ h'6fO/x]sf 5g\ . Psk6sdf # j6f;Dd aRrf kfpg] afv|fsf] em08} ;f9] b'O{ lsnf]hltsf y'g b]Vbf la/fdL ePsf] of s'g} /f]u nfu]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . afv|fn] b'O{ j6f aRrf hGdfPklg b'j} afFRg ;s]gg\ . kf7f d/]kl5 afv|fsf] y'g lbglbg} a9\b} uPsf] s[ifs kf]vn ]| n] atfP . ygsf] cfsf/ c:jefljs 9+un] a9\g yfn]kl5 b'w el/P/ o:tf] ePsf] t xf]Og egL b'w b'x'g yfn]sf] atfpFb} kf]vn ]| eG5g\– …b'w b'x'Fbf b'xF'b} d t crDd k/]df k/], afv|fsf] b'w ;f9] b'O{ ln6/
b'w kf] eof] .Ú To;kl5 b}lgs b'w b'xg' yfn]sf] / afv|fn] @ ln6/hlt b'w lbO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . …bz jif{klxn]b]lv afv|f kfNg nfu]sf] ePklg of] afv|f kfNg yfn]bl] v cfkm" ;Gt'i6 ePsf] s[ifs x]dGt kf]v|]n atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\– …z'?df afv|f kfng u/]/ lhljsf rnfpg ;lsPnf eGg] ljZjf; nfUb}gYof] t/ clxn] eg] dnfO{ k" / } cfTdljZjf; 5, cfocfh{gsf nflu of] klg /fd|f] Joj;fo /x]5 .Ú pgsfcg';f/ pgL;Fu clxn] !%÷@) j6f afv|f 5g\ eg] jif]{gL %) xhf/hlt cfDbfgL u5{g\ .
cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v]tLkftL
zClif ‘k|an’ e§/fO{÷xnjf/ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'bF f xnjf/ uflj; j8f g+= $ 7'nfrf}/sf s/La $) 3/kl/jf/ cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df v]tLkftL ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ufpFsf] sl/a @% ljufxf hUufdf clxn] ; Dd s' g } klg l;+ r fO{ cfof]hgfn] g5'bF f oxfFsf ls;fgx? cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg{k' /]sf] xf] . l;+ r fO{ lagfsf] v] t Laf6 eg] h lt pAhfpm gxF ' b f ^ dlxgf;Dd vfg gk'Ug] xF'bf cGo k]zf ckgfpg' k/]sf] :yfgLojf;L l8NnLaxfb'/ uGwj{n] atfpg'eof] . ufpFdf cGo sfd gkfOg], v]tL ug{ l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'g] ePsf]n] o' j fx? /f] h uf/Lsf nflu ljb]zLg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . b]zdf cfw'lgs, j}1flgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] s'/f rn]klg 7"nfrf}/df
o;sf] s'g} k|efj k/]sf] 5}g . ufpFb]lv sl/a @ ;o %) ld6/ tn /x]sf] kfgLnfO{ s'g} ;+3;+:yfn] kxn u/]df ufpFdf Nofpg ;lsg] 7"nfrf}/ l;+rfO{ ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'k; | fb e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . blnt hfltsf] afx'Notf a9L /x]sf] of] ufpFnfO{ ;/sf/n] pk]Iff u/]sf] lkdnfn ljsn] atfpg' e of] . jif]{gL g]kfn ;/sf/n] l;rfO{ + f] /sd ;'ljwfsf nflu elg c/jf}s 5'6\ofPklg l;rfO{sf] nflu cGo b]zsf] d'v tfSg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . u| f dL0f If] q df sfd ug] { ;+3;+:yfx? cf}nfdf uGg g;lsg] ePklg o; 7fpFdf s;}sf] gh/ k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf gx'bF f b]zdf ePsf] j}1flgs k|ljlw tyf cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL oxfFsf ls;fgnfO{ …sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g ljidftÚ h:tf] ePsf] 5 .
dfn] bfªsf ;lrj s]ss] f] lgwg
bfª÷g]skf -dfn]_ bfªsf ;lrj u0f]z s]ss ] f] ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf kl/ laxLaf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] 5 . a' w af/ /ftL lhlj; /f] 8 af6 pQ/tkm{ cfO/x] s f s] s ] n fO{ t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af @ v %&%! gDa/sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbPkl5 pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . a;sf] 7Ss/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf s] s ] n fO{ /fKtL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf k| f ylds pkrf/ u/L nvgp nluPsf] lyof] . nvgp n}hfb} ubf{ laxLaf/ laxfg pxfFsf] af6f]d} lgwg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d] t /xg' e Psf s] s ] dfn]lgs6 cg]/f:jljo"sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj Pj+ ju{ ljZn] i f0f dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs klg x'gx' G' Yof] . Ko"7fgsf] n'ª uflj; :yfoL 3/ ePsf pxfFsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ laxLaf/ g} /fKtL pkIf] q Lo c:ktfn 3f] / fxLdf kf] i 6df6{ d ul/Psf] lyof] eg] kf6L{ sfof{nodf kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fO{ >4f~hnL
JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ /ftL g} pxfFsf] zjnfO{ Ko"7fg nuL z'qmaf/ bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;}aLr s]ss ] f] lgwgn] :tAw agfPsf] atfpFb} /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gn] zf]s jQmJo lgsfnL s]sk] l| t >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ bf]ifLpk/ sfjf{xL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . gf}nf] hgpef/ ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ klg :j=u0f]z s]sk] l| t xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5 .
;dj]bgf hGd M !(*( d[To' M @)^^÷&÷@% PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL !& g+= Pl/of ;b:o s=t'njL/ v8\sfsL ddtfdoL cfdf k~rsnL v8\sffsf] && aif{sf] pd]/df oxL sflt{s @% ut] b'vb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] 3l8df zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgfsf ;fy} d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . g/]z /f]sf -OGrfh{_
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL af3df/] uflj; kl/jf/
5f]6s/L kqsf/sf] If]qLo e]nf bfªdf x'g] 3f] / fxL÷ fxL÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dWoklZrd If]qsf] e]nf bfªdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ bfªdf dxf;+3sf If]qLo ;+of]hs k|]d s];Lsf] cWoIftf / s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj kf]if0f s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;] s f] a} 7 sn] d+l;/leq} e]nf ug]{ u/L tof/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dWoklZrdsf !% lhNnfsf Ps ;o a9L ;ef;b\ / zfvf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] e] n fn] dWoklZrd If] q df kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; / To;nfO{ k| e fjsf/L agfpg ljleGg of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . a} 7 sn] kmfu' g dlxgfdf g] k fnu~hdf x' g ] dxf;+ 3 sf] s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu cfjZos tof/Lsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] .
k':ts x:tfGt/0f
/f]Nkf÷ kf÷hg;]jf u0ftflGqs o'jf Snj a8frf}/ 7"nf] gDhfn] ut ;ftf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L a8frf} / l:yt a/fxIf] q pdfljnfO{ k' : ts x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . 8]9 ;o a9L ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cljefjs / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf o'jf Snan] pdfljsf] k':tsfnonfO{ ;xof]ufy{ $% ;]6 ;flxlTos k':ts pkJAw u/fPsf] xf] . ls/0fs' d f/ v8\ s fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf a/fxIf]q pdfljsf k|frfo{ k"0f{rGb| v8\sf, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf ;b:o lvdaxfb'/ s];L, :yfgLo t'naxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ldg/fh v8\ s fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
af6f] lgdf{0f
/f] N kf÷ kf÷jfOl;Pn ;] / d uflj;sf] cfof]hgfdf & ;o ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 To; If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]udf kg]{ ljs6 uflj;sf :yfgLojf;Ln] ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 ahf/ tyf cGo If]qdf cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd n}hfg / ahf/df pTkflbt j:t' ufpF;Dd Nofpg ;xh x' g ] :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfO{ 5 . jfOl;Pn ;]/d uflj;n] hgtfsf] ;xsfo{df ufpF d f ;/;kmfO{ cleofg / ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ klg ;Fu} yfNg] atfPsf] 5 .
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef
bfª÷ bfª÷hglxtsf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ut;ftf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efn] >Lw/ kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf bfdf]b/ ;'j]bL, ;lrj c:jLgs'df/ kf}8]n / sf]iffWoIf xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df s]zj/fh rf}w/L, dfof hL=;L=, 1fg' zfx, b'uf{k|;fb ;'j]bL / PsfgGb Gof}kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf >Lw/ kf}8n ] sf] cWoIftf Pjd\ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglw xf]dnfn e';fnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ;efdf c:jLgs' d f/ kf} 8 ] n n] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg / eutl;+x rf}w/Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+:yfks cltly slj/fh kf}8]n, x'daxfb'/ s];L / s'n/fh l3ld/] nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] bfdf] b / ;' j ] b Ln] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
jif{ !!, c+s $(,
@)^^ sflt{s @( ut] cfOtaf/
ljBfyL{sf] ;d:ofsf ljifodf cGtlqm{of
/f]Nkf÷ kf÷/fd]Zj/L pdflj 3f]8fufpFsf ljBfyL{x?n] ut;ftf ljBfno / ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;d:ofk| l t ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfonfO{ 3R3Rofpg] p2]Zon] Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pgLx?n] lzIfs, cljefjs Pjd\ /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ Pp6} d~rdf h'6fPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] pknAw ;fwg ;|f]t / z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?sf] plrt pkof]u ug'k{ g]{ atfpFb} ev{/} pdflj ;~rfng ePsf]n] s]xL ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] cfufdL 5 jif{leq :gfts txsf] SofDk; ;~rfng ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf ;b:o kjg s'jF /, Pdfn]sf kbdk|;fb kf]vn ]| , cljefjs ;+3sf cWoIf anaxfb'/ vqL, lzIfsx? v]d/fh zdf{, v8fgGb kf]vn ]| , g]jnfn kf]vn ]| , o'j/fh ;'jb] L, blnt g]tf sndL ;'gf/ / u|fdL0f ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lul//fh s];Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k|Hjn >]i7sf] cWoIftf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gf/fo0f vqL kf]vn ]| n] ug'e { Psf] v]d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ljZj zflGtsf nflu uf]i7L
3f]/fxL÷ fxL÷ljZj zflGt tyf PsLs[t kl/jf/ ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf kfl/jfl/s d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t Pslbg] uf]i7L zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . o'lge;{n lk; km]8]/];g g]kfnsf cWoIf 3gZofd 8fFuLsf] cWoIftf / ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ljZjdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L gofF ;Gb]z lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;+:yfks :jfdL d'gsf] hLjgLaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnsf] kf]v/f, lrtjg, sf7df08f}+nufotsf 7fpFdf ePsf sfo{qmdsf] emns k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
;xsf/Lsf] k"j{ lzIff tflnd
L÷l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ b]pv'/L÷ b]pv'/Lsf] l;;xlgofdf ! lbg] k"j{ lzIff tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;;xlgof s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf zfGt/fh kGyLsf] cWoIftf / l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg tflnddf ;xsf/Lsf lgl/Ifs hfu]Zj/ g]kfnL / clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb >]i7n] ;xsf/L;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf l;;xlgof, nfndl6of, ;f]gk'/, r}nfxL uflj;df /x]sf @% hgf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIfx? ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . ;'/z ] s'df/ rf}w/Laf6
jfOl;Pn ;+u7g lj:tf/df
Ps gDa/ ;'g g} xfd|f] ljz]iftf
t'n;Lk'/÷÷jfOl;Pn Pl/of g+= !% n] ;+u7g la:tf/ cleofgsf] qmddf 8]9 ;o o'jfx? ;+ul7t u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf yf?jfg /fHo;ldlt ;b:o /fhs'df/ If]qL / s7f]/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg e]nfx?df t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf–$ df gGb' rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf #^ hgf, % df lj/]Gb| ljssf] cWoIftfdf #% hgf, ( df ljqmd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf #) hgf / !) df ljho ljssf] cWoIftfdf #) hgf o'jfx? ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L @) g+= Pl/ofsf] 6\jfªvf]nfdf ePsf] e]nfn] lbks ljssf] cWoIftfdf @# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cfqmf]z yf?sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg e] n fdf kbd /;fOnL, dfcf] j fbL k' / Gwf/fsf OGrfh{ uf}/jnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . cfpFbf] d+l;/ ^ / & ut] 3f]/fxLdf x'g] lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf & xhf/ o'jfnfO{ dfr{kf; u/fpg ;+u7g lj:tf/nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .
Go" lgd{nf Hj}n;{
;' g rfF b Lsf] Psdfq ljZjfl;nf] k;n xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M k'/fgf uxgf;+u gof“ uxgf v/Lb ljqmL ul/G5 . cfsif{s l8hfOgsf uxgfx¿ c8{/cg';f/ b'O{ lbgleq tof/ ul/G5 . lxGb'x?sf] ;'grf“bLsf uxgfx¿df cfhLjg Uof/]G6L /xg]5 . dxfg rf8 ltxf/sf] k|f]= df]ltnfn /;fOnL cj;/df Hofnfdf !)% 5'6;lxt ljqmL e}/x]sf] 5 .
t'n;Lk'/ rf]s, Go"/f]8, 3f]/fxL bfª df]= (*$&*#!%#^ kmf]g= )*@–%^@)$^
v}/f ahf/df sDKo"6/ OlG:6Ro"6 xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M
(i) Computer Diploma Course, Computer Laptop Sales (ii) Printing, Photocopy, Scanning, Netphone (iii)Secretary,Clerk, Time Management, Office Management, Multi Marketting (iv)RJ, Journalism, (v) Mobile Sales, Abroad Study UK & America gf]6 M hgjfbL ;b:o ;fyLx¿nfO{ %)% 5"6;lxt .
Director : Laxman Sagar
RITZ COMPUTERS Khaira Chowk (Narayanpur) Dang, Phone : 082-694464, 9847 91-444-7, 98478-97774
Email:
[email protected]
vfgf lk|m Û a:g lk|m Û
lh=k|=sf=bf=b=g+= @)÷)%%–)%^, bf=lh=x'=b=g+= &÷)%%–)%^
sbd ====
lji0f' l/hfnsf] jofg====
jftf{ ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] bf];f| ] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkgkl5 klg ;xdltsf nflu k| o f; ul//x] s f] atfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/dfq} dfcf] j fbL cWoIf k| r 08n] g] d lskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5];Fu e]6jftf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k|wfgdGqL dfwj g]kfn / dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i 7aLr klg zlgaf/ e] 6 jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e]6jftf{df bnx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/, zflGt k| l qmofnfO{ tfls{ s lgisif{ d f k'¥ofpg / ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;xdltsf nflu v'Nnf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbdsf ljifodf eg] s'g} klg xfntdf ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] :ki6 atfO;s]sf] 5 .
6f]nLn] afF8L vfg] ;xdlt ;a}sf] ePsf] xf] . d}n] sf7df08f}df 5f]/fsf] egf{sf] nflu ?= !) xhf/ dfq cln df]xdb;Fu lnPsf] x'F . jgsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s] slt 3'; lbOof] / s] slt ar]sf] xf], s;–s;nfO{ s] slt efu k/]sf] xf] < sf7df08f}af6 cfPkl5 d;Fu s;}n] klg eg]sf] 5}g / d}n] /sd klg kfPsf] 5}g . o;k|s/0fdf d]/f] kf6L{ PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] abgfd x'g] h'g sfd u/]+ Tof] d}n] 7"nf] ck/fw u/] . ca kf6L{ / ToxfFsf hgtfn] dnfO{ h'g ;hfo lbG5g\ d ef]Ug tof/ 5' . ca cfOGbf d o:tf] hglj/f]wL sfd ug]{ 5}g . ca d ;'lw|g rfxG5', d}n] u/]sf] uNtLsf] k|folZrt ub}{ ;hfo ef]Ug cft'/ 5' . dnfO{ ;'lw|gsf lglDt ;xof]u ug{ ;a};Fu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5' . lai0f' l/hfn, efn'jfª
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