Naulojanaubhar Anka-48

x:tIf]k ePsf] 5}g M cgldg

sf7df08f}+÷ g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf s'g} x:tIf]k gu/]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lrj jfg sL d'gn] g]kfnL bnx?n] g} Pstfsf] ;/sf/ u7gdf b]vfPsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ dfq vf]h]sf] /fi6«;+3sf k|jQmf ldr]n df]G6f;sf] egfO{ 5 . o;nfO{ x:tIf]k eGg gldNg]df pxfFn] hf]8 lbg'eof] . o;}aLr g]kfnsf nflu ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;+3sf k|ltlglw sl/g Nofgu|g] n] /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf sf/0f g]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmofdf pNn]v ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ult/f]wn] hf/L zflGt k|lqmofsf] sfddf ;d]t k|efj k/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf dxf;lrj d'gsf] kl5Nnf] k|lta]bg k|:t't ub}{ dxf;lrj d'gsf ljz]if b't Pj+ cgldg k|d'v Nofgu|]gn] o:tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] .

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NauloJanaUbhar Weekly 8 Nov 2009

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ef/tLo lgb]z { gsf] …gk] fnL ;]gf s;}sf] latf{ x}gÚ kvf{Odf u7aGwg bnx?

sf7df08f}+÷zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg g]kfndf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] cfjZostfdfly hf]8 lbbf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] ;Qfwf/L bnx? g} ;Qf ;~rfngsf nflu ef/tLo lgb] { z gsf] kvf{ O { d f al;/x] s f 5g\ . dfcf] j fbL cfGbf]ngn] ljzfn ?k lnb} hfg yfn]kl5 ef/tsf] gofF lgb]z { g kv]/{ a;]sf u7aGwg bnx? b]zsf] cfjZostf / hgtfsf] rfxgfsf] ljifodf /fi6« ;+3h:tf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ x:tIf]k eGb} crDdsf] /fli6«o :jfledfg b]vfPsf 5g\ . b] z df cfGbf] n gsf] /fk tfltPkl5 ;/sf/sf] g] t [ T j ul//x]sf] Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn PSsf;L ef/t bf}l8g'sf] /x:o la:tf/} v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . vgfnn] ef/tdf /xFbf g} s'g}klg xfntdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ lbg g;lsg] atfpg'n] g} ;f] e|d0fsf] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] . otf u7aGwg bnsf tkm{ a f6 ef/tsf] cflz{jfb yfKg lbNnL

k'us ] f vgfnn] e]6jftf{nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf 5g\ . vgfn / kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj t'ngfTds ?kn] cfkm" glhs /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfk"mcg's"n agfpg ef/tn] lbNnLd} af]nfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ef/t cfk\mgf] :jfy{l;4sf] nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s'g}klg xfntdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ glbg] kIfdf 5 . a? hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t dfwj g] k fnnfO{ x6fO{ emngfynfO{ Nofpg] / To;} d f kmf] / d / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b'O÷ { b'Oj{ 6f dGqfno lbP/ /fli6«o ;/sf/ eGg nufpg] of]hgfdf ef/t nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pQm s'/f emngfyn] ef/tdf af]ns ] f s'/fx?af6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . To;f] geP ef/t cfk\mgf] k'/fg} bnfn kfq sfFu|];nfO{ cl3 ;f/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]t[Tj lng glbg] if8\oGqdf nfluk/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;f]xL lgb]{zg af]s]/ emngfy / pk]Gb| g]kfn cfpg] a'lemPsf] 5 . dfcf] j fbL ;xdltdf ef/tLo l8hfOgsf] ;+oGqleq ;xdltdf gcfP an k|of]u ug]{ / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{tkm{ geO{ b]znfO{ d'7e]8lt/ n}hfg]tkm{ u7aGwg

bnx? p2t b]lvG5g\ . u7aGwg bnx?n] ef/tsf] cf8 kfPklg pgLx?n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;dy{g u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf :yflkt ug{ cfGbf] n gdf plqPsf] PsLs[ t dfcf]jfbL ;a}sf ;Nnfx ;'emfj kfngf ub}{ cfk\mgf sfo{qmdx?dfly x]/km]/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/ eg] ;}Go zlQmdf lge{/ /xb} bdg / lg/+sz ' tflt/ hfg yfn]sf] 5 . jftf{ / cfGbf] n g ;F u ;F u } cufl8 a9fO/x] s f] PsLs[ t dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng yk ;zQm agfpFb} cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . @$ ut] sf7df08f}+ gfsfaGbLb]lv @^ / @& ut] nfvf}+ hgtf ptf/]/ l;+ x b/af/ 3] / fpmsf] sfo{ q md dfkm{t\ /fi6«kltsf] sbd ;Rofpg / ;+o'Qm /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg ;Qf kIfnfO{ Jofks hgbafa lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . hgtf / ;} G o zlQmdf ljZjf; ug] { cnu–cnu zlQmx? aLrsf] of] åGådf cGttM km} ; nf hgtf ug]{5g\ . kl/0ffdtM b]zLljb]zL s7k'tnL ;/sf/sf if8\oGqsf/L of]hgf ;a} elTsP/ hfg]5g\ .

jL/u~h÷ jL/u~h÷PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf k| r 08n] g]kfnL ;]gf s;}sf] latf{ gePsf] eGb} ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ b]vfpg jt{ d fg ;/sf/nfO{ r' g f} l t lbg' e Psf] 5 . dfcf] j fbL cfGbf]ngn] a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf pn+ 3 g u/] s f] eGb} jt{ d fg s7k' t nL ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] e"ldsf a9fpg] atfPkl5 k|r08n] o:tf] r'gf}lt lbg'ePsf] xf] . dw] z L /fli6« o d' l Stdf] r f{ qmflGtsf/Lsf] zlgaf/b] l v aL/uGhdf z'? ePsf] /fli6«o Pstf ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k|r08n] g]kfnL ;]gf s;}sf] klg k]p6] gePsf]n] cfkm"x?n] ;f]r]sf] dfq} x' G 5 eg] / g;f] R g jt{ d fg ;/sf/sf dGqLx?nfO{ ;' e mfj lbg'eof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj jfg sL d'gn] g]kfnsf] af/]df xfn} lbPsf] k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;/sf/ ;dly{t bnn] lj/f]w ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf k| r 08n] ;a} b] z sf] ;femf ;+u7gsf cWoIfn] af]ns ] f] s'/fnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]k b]Vg] t/ cGo afXo zlStn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g u/fpg] v] n v] N bf r' k nfUg]

jt{ d fg ;/sf/ nfrf/ /x] s f] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . /fi6«;3 + n] g]kfndf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] egL lbPsf] cleJolSt x:tIf]k gePsf] k|r08n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . x f / ] s f JolQmx?sf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ gePsf] eGb} cWoIf k| r 08n] /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] ljsNk g/x] s f] atfpg' e of] . hgtfn] 5fg] s f k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;/sf/df n}hfg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|r08n] xf/]sfx?n] ;/sf/ rnfP/ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ g} snlÍt agfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] . dfcf] j fbLnfO{ cnUofP/ gofF ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] / ;+3Lotf klg sfod x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} k|r08n] c? bnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cnUofP/ u0ftGq / ;+3LotfnfO{ nTofpg vf] h ] s f] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . u0ftGqsf nflu

n8]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;w}+ hgtfsf kIfdf /xg] atfpF b } cfkm" x ? hgtfsf cufl8 3'F8f 6]Sg tof/ /xg] t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf cufl8 slxNo} gem' S g] c7f] 6 JoQm ug'e { of] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm"x?nfO{ cnUofpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] eGb} tL if8\oGqx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a} hgtfn] ;fy lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug' { e of] . kf6L{ n ] yfn] s f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg ug]{ r]i6f u/] To;af6 pTkGg — af“sL * k]hdf

k|n;] bfªn] ‘alxª\uf’ k|sfzg ug]{ ‘kxn’sf] ljdf]rg afbL dlxnfsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;f9] $% nfv pknAw u/fOlbg' x'g ;+3n] ;Dk"0f{ k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/x?df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}7sn] cfufdL d+l;/ !# ut] 3f] / fxLdf ;' A af s[ i 0fnfn clwsf/Lsf] ! ;o @#cf}+ hGdhoGtL / k'; # ut] t'n;Lk'/df ;+3sf] !&cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; Pj+ g]qnfn cefuLsf] ^^cf}+ hGdhoGtL dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L a}7sn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;flxlTos k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{sf] nflu k|ltef 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk|;fb h};Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7Lt k|ltef 5gf}6 ;ldltdf ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff]Qd vgfn / ;+3sf /fli6«o kfif{b\ ;'/z] ;'dg 8fFuL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

fxL÷kxn ;flxlTos 3f] / fxL÷ q}dfl;ssf] kfFrf}+ c+s zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs o1axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs /fdk|;fb h};Lsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] klqsfsf] ljdf]rg ug'e{ Psf] xf] . ;+:s[lt ljz]if c+ssf] ?kdf k|sflzt kxnsf] lul//fh zdf{ / ;'zLn uf}tdn] ;ldIff ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;]qm]6/L ;'jf; k'g, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, k|n;] sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kBk| ; fb zdf{ , >Ls[ i 0f zdf{nufotn] klqsfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] sfdgf ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

uf]ljGb v8\sf÷bfª 3/jf/ljxLg bfªsf ! ;o (% jfbL ;d' b fosf dlxnfx?nfO{ dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] 3/ ljsf; of]hgf sfo{qmdcGt{ut $% nfv $* xhf/ /sd 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . hLpgsf nflu s' g } k] ; f gePkl5 b]xJofkf/ nufotsf hf] l vdk" 0 f{ sfo{ ug{ afWo pgLx?nfO{ cfocfh{gsf ;Lksf] ljsf; u/fO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / :yfoL a;f] a f; u/fpg] p2] Z on] dfcf] j fbL g] t [ T jsf] ;/sf/n] 3/ ljsf; of] h gf sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t b] x Jofkf/ u/] / hLjg u' h fg{ afWo

hL0f{ ;8sdf vt/f df]Nb} u'85 \ g\ uf8Lx? k|sfz rf}w/L÷b]pv'/L ljxfg}bl] v uf8Lsf] £of/£of/ cfjfh ;'lgG5 ndxLsf] aLr rf}/fxfdf . uf8Lsf :6fkx?n] ofq'x?nfO{ cfk\mgf] uf8Ldf r9fpg t5f8d5f8 ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ofq' x ? eg] uf8L vrfvr gel/bf;Dd s'//] al;/fVg'k5{ . dfG5]x?sf] sf]rfsf]r;Fu} uf8L nfU5 /fKtL t/]/ blIf0f u9jflt/ . a;sf] ofqf;Fu} ofq'sf] Wofg eg] tflgG5 ;8slt/ . ;fF 3 ' / f] / cK7\of/f] af6f] htftt} vfN8fv'N8L uGtJodf k'Ubf;Dd uf8Lleqaf6 w'n}w'nf] eP/ lg:sg'k5{ . s'g a]nf s] x'g] xf] uf8Lleqsf ofq'nfO{ yfx} x'Fb}g . u9jf If]qdf rNg] uf8Lsf] tn dfly ofq's} rfk / ;fdfgsf] ef/L x'G5 . Ps t lau|]sf] af6f] To;df klg /fd|f] slG8zg gePsf uf8Lx? . cK7\of/f]df 8«fOe/n] a|s ] nufpFbf uf8L cfk\mgf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ k'U5 Tolta]nf ofq'sf] dg eg] lgs} eml:sG5 . ndxL–u9jf

;8sv08 xf];\ jf u9jf–sfnfsfF6] ;8sv08, ;8ssf] b'bz { fn] ubf{ b}lgs o:t} kL8f ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ /fKtLkf/Lsf afl;Gbfx? .

dfq si6s/ agfPsf] 5}g To;sf] k| T oIf c;/ u9jf ahf/sf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;d]t k/]sf] 5 . ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ubf{ 6'6\g]

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jiff{ofdsf] lxn}lxnf] / lxpFb] ;dosf] w'nw} n ' f] af6f]df hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 5g\ ToxfF s f jfl;Gbfx? . g ;dod} uGtJo :yfgdf k'uf}nf eGg] cfzf g t 9'Ss;Fu 3/ kmls{pnf eGg] e/f];f . To;f] t af6f]sf] ;d:ofn] ofq'nfO{

k' m 6\ g ] b ] l v ;fdfg v:g] / k5fl/g];Ddsf] kL8f pgLn] v]Kb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ndxLb]lv * lsld blIf0fdf kg]{ u9jf ahf/ k'Ugsf] nflu Ps t ofq'x? 306f};Dd uf8L s'//] a:g'k5{ eGg] csf]l{ t/ uf8Ln] uGtJodf k'¥ofpg 3G6f}sf]

;do nufOlbG5 . ofq'nfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L cK7\of/f] / qf; /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df x'g] u5{ . ToxfFsf] af6f] agfpg clxn];Dd ;/sf/ jf /fhg}lts bn s;}sf] klg Wofg hfg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g\ . ;d:of Tof] dfq} xf]Og ofq'nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L kL8f ;]qmxjf vf]nfn] u/fPsf] 5 . u9jfb]lv @ lsld pQ/df kg]{ pQm vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] aiff{ofddf uf8L df]6/ jf/kf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xb}g . To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ Joj;foLdf kg{ hfG5 . ;] q mxjf vf] n fdf clxn];Dd Pp6f klg k'n aGg g;Sbf xfd|f] ;d:of a'lemlbg] ;/sf/ of] b]zdf 5 ls 5}g yfxf 5}g ToxfFsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? b'v; ] f] kf]Vb} cfk\mgf s'/f atfp5g\ . To;f] t ;d:of ndxL–u9jf ;8sv08dfq} geO u9jf– sfnfsfF 6 ] / u9jf–sf] O nfjf; ;8sv08df ofqf ug]{ ofq'x?sf] kL8f klg plx 5 . klxn] k"j{ k l Z r d — af“sL * k]hdf

dlxnfx?af6 hGd]sf aflnsfx?sf] k9fO{ vr{sf nflu % nfv $) xhf/ /sd 5' 6 \ o fPsf] dlxnf ljsf; sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ !% hgf aflnsfnfO{ dfl;s # xhf/sf b/n] /sd lbg] u/]sf] dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k|ef >]i7 cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmdcg';f/ k|To]s afbL dlxnfn] cfocfh{gsf nflu !% xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg] clws[t cf]nLn] atfpg' eof] . To;sf nflu s]xL ;t{x? ePsfn] To;nfO{ …;–;t{ gub x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdÚ sf] gfd lbOPsf] clws[t cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …h;sf] 3/af; g} 5}g p;n] dfq of] /sd kfpF5 .Ú ;f] ;t{ c g' ; f/ 5f] / f5f] / L ljBfno clgjfo{ k7fpg' k g] { ] , aRrfnfO{ ;a} vf]k k"/f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, ljleGg pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf kx'Fr ePsf] x'g'kg]{, art ;+sng

u/]sf] x'g'kg]{, aRrfsf] kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ nufotsf ;t{x? kfngf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;DkGg afbL ;d' b fosf dlxnfx?nfO{ eg] of] ;'ljwf 5}g . vfg gk'u]s} sf/0f b]xJofkf/df nfu]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd / cGo cfocfh{ g df dlxnf ljsf;n] nufgL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] a+u'/kfng, l;nfOs6fO{, sDKo'6/ tflndh:tf cfocfh{gsf sfd u/]/ cfk\mgf] hLjg ;xh agfpg] / ;Ddfgsf ;fy cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . of] sfo{qmd dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no cfkm}n] rnfpg] / ;f]em} nlIft ju{ ; Dd k' U g] ePsfn] dlxnfsf gfddf ljleGg ;+ : yfx?n] aLrd} /sd vfg] cj:yf g/xg] dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no bfªsL clws[t >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . 3/ ljsf; — af“sL * k]hdf

bfp/f rflxof] eg] xfdL 5“b5 } f}+ . xfdLsxf“ uf]lnof sf7, l:6k bfp/f ;'ky d"Nodf kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxs ju{n] vl/b ug]{ %) So"lkm6eGbf dflysf] lr/fg / b'O;{ o s]hLeGbf a9Lsf] l:6k bfp/f rfx]df %) k|ltzt ef8fdf 5'6;lxt ljqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . k|f=] lnnfw/ s];L

dfpG6 Pe/]i6 sfi7 pBf]u t'n;Lk'/–( bf]3/], bfª kmf]g (*%&*@)!&% Ps gDa/ ;'g g} xfd|f] ljz]iftf

fxL÷k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3, 3f]/fxL÷ g]kfn bfªn] ;+3sf] jflif{s d'vkq …alxËfÚ k|sfzg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] alxËf k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/L ;Dkfbs d08n;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk|;fb h};L k|wfg ;Dkfbs /xg'ePsf] ;Dkfbs d08ndf s]zj yfkf, z/b Ct', e'jg b]jsf]6f, l8NnL dNn, efg' hLPd, 6Lsf a:g]t, 5ljnfn sf]lknf / /Ltf 1jfnL /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;Nnfxsf/ ;Dkfbsdf kBk|;fb zdf{, s]Pn kLl8t / ;'/]z;'dg 8fFuL /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL k'; # ut] x'g] ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljdf]rg ul/g] ;flxlTos klqsf …alxËfÚsf] nflu cfufdL d+l;/ klxnf] xKtfleq cfkm\gf n]v /rgfx?

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E-mail : [email protected] Website: www.janaubhar.com

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cfGbf]ng / jftf{ ;“u;“u} hfg'k5{ clxn] ;xdlteGbf bdg / k|lt/f]wsf s'/fn] d'ns ' sf] /fhgLltnfO{ c;xh agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;]gf kl/rfng ug]; { Ddsf wDsLk"0f{ efiffx? af]Nb} cfO/x]sf] 5 / 7fpF–7fpFdf zflGtk"0f{ h'n; ' / wgf{dfly x:tIf]k hf/L /flv/x]sf] 5 eg] cfGbf]ng/t PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] bdg eP To;sf] ;fdgf ub}{ k|lt/f]w ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf axfnLsf] nflu /fi6«kltsf] c;+jw} flgs sbd vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltlt/ Nofpg] k|oTgeGbf 808fn] tx nufpg] s'/f ;f]Rg'n] ;/sf/ lgsf;eGbf d'7e]8 lgDTofP/ b]znfO{ k'/fgf] zf;glt/ kmsf{pg p2t ag]sf] b]lvG5 . 808fn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ l7s kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;QfkIfsf] /j}ofn] ;xdlt vf]lhg] ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? klg aGb x'g k'Ub5g\ . Tof] s'/f ;/sf/n] b]vfpg] xs{tn] g} lgwf{/0f unf{ . t/, cem};Dd ;xdltsf nflu jftf{ / ;+jfbsf] k|s[of eg] 6'6]sf] 5}g . a? gofF cfwf/sf] ;xdlt vf]Hg] s'/fdf k|d'v bnx? uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sf] s'/f :jod\ pgLx?n] g} atfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ cfGbf]ngn] k}bf u/]sf] Pp6f ;sf/fTds kIf dfGg'k5{ . cfGbf]ngsf] clxn];Ddsf] l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ Jojl:yt, dof{lbt / eJotfk"0f{ ?kn] hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfGbf]ngdf hgtfsf] pT;fxk"0f{ pkl:yltnfO{ x]bf{ pgLx? of] oyfl:yltsf] ult/f]wnfO{ tf]8b\ ,} k'/fgf bnx?nfO{ k5fb}{ cufl8 a9\g rflx/x]sf 5g\ . bdg u5'{ eGg] ;/sf/L ckmjfxsf] s'g} k|jfx gu/L xhf/f}+ hgtf vfhf / lrp/fsf] e/df lbge/ a:g'nfO{ s] eGg] < Tof] hgtfsf] c7f]6 / k|ltj4tf xf] ls xf]Og < Tof] ;a}n] b]Vg / a'e\mg ;S5g\ . To;nfO{ bdg ug{ vf]Hg] ;/sf/L /j}ofsf] s] xfn x'G5 < Tof] s'/f p;n] a]nd } f ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 . gfrufg / afhfufhf;lxt cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL hgtfsf] pdË / hf]znfO{ x]bf{ of] cfGbf]ng g} Pp6f pT;j aGg uPsf] 5 . cfGbf]ng rs{b} uPkl5 b]zsf] /fhgLltdf s]xL tgfjx? pTkGg x'g k'us ] f 5g\ . Tof] tgfj sf7df08f}bl] v lbNnL xFb' } jfl;ª\6g;Dd k'us ] f] 5 . oxfFsf u7aGwg @@ bnx? /fi6«;3+ n] g]kfndf ;xdltsf] /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] s'/f ubf{ b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfN5g\ . t/, ;Qf;+s6 df]rg ug{ ltg} bnx? ef/t bf}8fxfdf lg:sg] s'/frflxF /fli6«o :jflwgtf aGg hfG5 . clxn] ;QfkIf bnsf k|dv ' g]tf emngfy vgfn ef/t hfg' To;}sf] cleJolQm xf] . ef/tn] h] lgb]z { g lbG5 ToxL lnP/ pgL g]kfn cfpg] 5g\ / ;f]xLcg';f/ oxfFsf ;Qfwf/L bnx? rNg]5g\ . /fi6«sf k|dv ' Ph]08fx?nfO{ k"/f ug{ /fli6«o ;+oQ ' m ;/sf/ clxn]sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf] ljifo xf] . of] lagf b]z cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g of] j:t'lgi7 oyfy{tfeGbf aflx/af6 k'/fgf bnx? rNg vf]Hg' b]znfO{ cl:y/tf / k/flwgtfdf ws]Ng vf]Hg' g} xf] . /fd|f] s'/f hf] ;'s} zlQm / /fi6«n] u/] klg Tof] :jfutof]Uo g} x'G5 . a? ;Qfwf/L bnx?n] b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf j}bl] zs /fi6«sf] x:tIf]k eof] eGg'eGbf cfk\mgf] s';L{ hf]ufpg] :jfy{df vnn k'Uof] eGbf g} hgtfnfO{ a'em\ g ;lhnf] xf]nf . ljb]zLsf] rf6'sf/ ag]/ s';L{sf] lnK;fdf ;'lt/x]sf bnx?n] csf]{ b]zn] x:tIf]k u¥of] eGg' s'g} g}lts x}l;ot /xFbg} . clxn] ;QfkIf bnx?n] cfGbf]ngsf] rsf]{ bafa v]Kb} hfg' kl//x]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] of] cfGbf]ng dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf k'Ugsf] nflu dfq u/]sf] eg]/ e|dsf] v]tL ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . c?nfO{ klg cfkm"h:t} b]Vg' pgLx?sf] afWotf klg xf] . t/, hgtf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df k'¥ofpg] lx;fan] eGbf a9L gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;8sdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;+j}wflgs /fi6«kltn] rfn]sf] c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ ;Rofpg dfu ub}{ hgtf hfu]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] klg gful/s ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL cfGbf]ngnfO{ p7fpb} n}hfg'k5{ . gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf axfnLsf] k|Zg dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq geO{ ;a} hgtfsf] clwsf/ / :jtGqtf /Iff;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . Tof] ;jf]{Rrtf :yfkgfkl5 dfq} /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . Tof] s;sf] g]t[Tjdf eGg] k|Zg} ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5}g . hgtfn] dt lbP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]t[Tj lng lbzflgb]{z ul/;s]sf g} 5g\ . clxn] @@ bnLo u7aGwgn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ng /f]sL jftf{df af]nfO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng z'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 Tolt nfdf] ;do;Dd jftf{ / ;+jfb ubf{ klg ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sf tL bnx? clxn] s'g ;xdltsf] cfwf/ vf]hL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpFb}5g\ < Tof] cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] a'e\mg'kg]{ x'G5 . cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h kfg]{ / ah]6 kfl/t u/]/ s';L{ c8\ofO/fVg] k'/fgf bnx?sf] k'/fg} if8\oGqsf] lgotnfO{ hgtfn] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngaf6} bnx?nfO{ bafa lbP/ lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ eg]/ g} hgtfsf] afVnf] pkl:ylt ;8sdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . t;y{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ 36fpg], :yug ug]{eGbf klg hgtfsf] pef/nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kn] eJo u/fpg]lt/ cfGbf]ng/t kIf nfUg'k5{ . cfGbf]ng;Fu} ;+jfb / jftf{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/fn] dfq} cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sb5 . cfGbf]ngnfO{ To;}sf] kl/k"/ssf] ?kdf a'e\mg h?/L 5 . Tof] g} åGåjfbL tl/sf xf] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ la;fP/ ;+jfbnfO{ a9fpg]eGbf bnx?sf] vf]nleq /x]sf kZrufdL / tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf k|ltufdLx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] s'/fn] dfq b]z cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . Tof] lagf zflGt k|so[ fnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] / ;+ljwfg n]Vg] sfd c;Dejk|foM 5 .

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dw';b" g j}B d'ns ' cfGbf]ngdo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhg} l ts Oltxf;df x/] s k6ssf cfGbf] n gx? /x/ geP/ afWofTds kl/l/:yltaf6 l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . hgbafj / ljb|fx] ljgf g]kfndf s'g} klg /fhlglts kl/jt{g ePsf 5}gg\ . hgo'4, hgljb|fx] / hgcfgbf] n gsf] em6\ s fn] g] k fnsf] ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGq 9n]sf] 5 . t/, oyfl:yltjfbL /fhg}lts bndf /x]sf ;fdGtjfbL lrGtg cem df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{Dffg cj:yf hgtfn] Oltxf;b]lv /fHo;Qf;Fu k|lt/f]w u/L k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] . of] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0f xf] . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| / g]skf Pdfn]n] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s]jn s';L{sf] n8fO{sf] ?kdf dfq x]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . of] cfGbf]ng o'uLg cj:yfb]lv g]kfnL hgtfn] zf]if0f, bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/ / /fi6«3ftsf lj?4 p7fPsf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ dxfg\ cleofg xf] . hgo' 4 , hgljb| f ] x / hgcfGbf] n gn] ;fdGtjfbsf ;Dk" 0 f{ hux?nfO{ xNnfOlbPsf] 5 . yf]lqPsf / dlSsPsf ;fdGtjfbsf tL hL0f{ 3/x?nfO{ tf]8]/ gofF ejgx? lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg cleofg xf] clxn] s f] cfGbf] n g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] >]i7tf xfl;n u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u; ]| / Pdfn] h:tf r/d cj;/jfbL / oyfl:yltjfbL /fhg}lts bnsf] n'6sf] F fnf] uPsf] 5 . s] lgxF' kfpF :ju{df e'Or slgsf a'sfp eg] h:t} ;fgfltgf s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 df]rf{aGbL u/]/ pgLx?n] x/]s k6s PSNffpg] xs{t\ ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tof] cleofgdf lxhf]sf /fhf dxf/fhfsf dltof/x? ;"oa{ xfb'/ yfkf, sdn yfkf, kz'klt ;Dz]/x? / g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"–efunfO{ cnu u/fpg'k5{ eg] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf dltof/x? ljho uR5] b f/ / dxGt 7fs'/x?n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . of] u7aGwgsf] d"n dS;b eg]sf] g]kfndf :jflwg / hgd'vL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g glbg' xf] . ;w} e/L ljb]zLx?sf] Ozf/fdf rNg] s7k'tnL /fi6« agfpg' g} xf] . hgtfsf] zlQmdf ljZjf; gug]{ /fhg}lts bnx? x/]s k6ssf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ Vofn7§fsf] ?kdf x]g{] ub{5g\ .

a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt aFb' fx?nfO{ b[9tfk"js { sfof{Gjog ub}{ hgd'lQm ;]gf / g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ / ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L nfu" gubf{;Dd ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{nfO{ bl/nf] / dha"t agfpg' jt{dfg ;dosf] dfu xf] . @))$ ;fndf …hoGt' ;+:s[tdÚsf] gfdaf6 p7]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /f0ffx?n] Vofn7¶f b]Vbf ;w}sf] nflu ljbfO{ x'gk' ¥of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] PstlGqo lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj?4 p7fPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ …d'¶Le/ tTjÚn] p7fPsf] cfGbf]ng eGbf k~rfotL Joj:yf a9fl/g' k¥of] . @)%@ ;fndf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«otf, hgtGq hghLjLsf / hg;/f] s f/sf ljifodf p7fPsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| , Pdfn] / /fhf lj/]Gb|x?n] gh/ cGbfh ubf{ d'ns ' ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds cj:yfdf k|jz ] ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;} n ] s' g } klg cfGbf] n gnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ sdhf]/ b]Vg] b'ik|of; st}af6 ul/g' xFb' g} . xf], ;a} cfGbf]ng ;kmn klg xFb' g} g\ . hgtfsf] ;fy ljgfsf] cfGbf]ng / ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf ;Grfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g\ . ha;Dd s'g} klg /fhg}lts bnnfO{ hg;dy{g / hgljZjf; k|fKt xF'b}g Tof] bnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ng s]xL xKtf / s]xL dlxgfd} lgik|efjL x'G5 . tTsflng /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhg}lts …s"Ú u/L c;f]h !% / df3 !( sf] 36fpbf k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrof] eGb} 1fg]Gb|sf ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf Pdfn] / sfFu|];n] ;~rfng u/]sf] Tof] a]nfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] xljut x]bf{ ;a} cfGbf]ngn] prfO{ k|fKt ub}g{ g\ eGg] tYo Oltxf;df k|li6Psf] 5 . /fhg}lts ;}4flGts ?kdf k|i6 geOsg hgtfsf cfjfhx? s]lGb|st[ gul/sg s]an s';L{ k|flKtsf nflu ul/g] cfGbf]ng ;fpg dlxgfsf vx/] vf]nf h:tf x'g] 5g\ . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] of] cfGbf]ng ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ lgik|efjL agfpg] tyf eË\ ug{ vf]Hg] if8\oGq lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . of] cfGbf] n gn] ls;fg, dhb" / nufotsf pTkLl8t >dhLjL ju{, pTkLl8t If]q, hflt, hghflt, dlxnf, dw]zL, blnt, d'l:nd cflb ju{sf lglDt jf:tljs nf]stflGqs clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu l;ª\uf] /fi6« / d'ns ' nfO{ emSemSofpg] hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] lglDt ;8s / ;bg b'a} df]rf{af6 vj/bf/L ug]{ cfGbf]ng xf] . of] cfGbf]ngn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf hgtfsf b'Zdg / ldqzlQmx?sf]

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xfdLn] elgcfPsf] …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚdf 6fFl:;/Xof}+ eg] xfdL slx g sxL ;'wf/jfbdf km:5f}+ ;Demf} t fdf km:b5f} + . To;} n ] xfdLn] lgwf{/0f u¥of}+ xfd|f] cfufdL af6f] eg] s f] …hgtfsf] ;+ 3 Lo u0ftGqÚsf] af6f] xf] . oL tLgj6f km};nf g} clxn] g]kfnL ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfwf/e"t ?kdf nfu" ug{'kg]{ km};nf x'g\ . …hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqÚ k|fKt ug{sf nflu cfwf/e"t dfux? lgwf{/0f u¥of}+ . klxnf] gful/s ;jf]R{ rtf, bf];f| ] /fli6«o :jflwgtf, t];|f] zflGt, rf}yf] ;+ljwfg / kfFrf} /fli6« o ;+ o ' Q m ;/sf/ . hglhljsf;F u ;DalGwt dfu vf;u/L a9\bf] dx+uL, e|i6frf/ / a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ klg xfdLn] p7fpFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdL cfGbf] n gdf 5f} + . / To;nfO{ 3lge"t kfb}{ hgcfGbf]ngdf abnL cufl8 a9\g rfxG5f}+ . …hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqÚsf] gf/fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpF b } hfF b f xfdL /0fg} l ts nIosf] glhs k'Ug]5f}+ . /0fg} l ts k| T ofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf ljb| f ] x sf] 3f] i f0ff gubf{ ; Dd ul/g] sfd eg] s f] ljb|fx] sf] tof/L g} xf] . clxn] xfdL ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}+ . ljb|f]xsf] tof/L eg]sf] hgdtsf] tof/L xf] . ;–;fgf sfd ub}{ 7"nf] kl/0ffd lgsfNg' g} jf:tjdf ljb|f]xsf] tof/L xf] . nfd} e"ldsf afFw]/ d}n] of] n] v df oxL ;–;fgf sfdsf] ljifodf s]xL rrf{ ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' . ljb|f]xsf] nflu klxnf] ;t{ ;+ul7t df; / ;+ul7t df;sf] nflu ljleGg txsf ;+u7g x'gk' 5{ . oxfF d}n] xfd|f x/]s txsf ;+u7gn] ug{k' g]{ rf/j6f cfwf/e"t sfdx?sf] af/]df ;fgf] rrf{ ug]5 { '. != ;+u7g;DaGwL sfd M xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, ljrf/wf/fTds / sfo{ l bzfsf] ljifodf km};nf eO;s]kl5 ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf] km};nf ;+u7g / sfo{stf{sf] xftdf /xG5 . hlt j} 1 flgs ljrf/wf/fTds lg0f{o ePklg / hlt j:t'ut sfo{lbzf ePklg olb s'g}klg kf6L{;Fu ;+u7g 5}g

/ ;zQm sfo{stf{x? 5}gg\ eg] tL lg0f{ox? sfuhsf vf]:6fdf ?kfGt/0f x'G5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt 5 Tof] /fHodf cfpF5 /fHo ;ldlt lhNnfdf cfpF5, lhNnf Pl/ofdf, Pl/of ufpFdf / ufpF ;]ndf k'Ub5 . ;]nkl5 xfd|f] kf6L{ x/fpnfh:tf] x'G5 . xfdLn] ;]nnfO{ sfdsfhL agfPgf}+ eg] xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g hfG5 . xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+, g]kfndf Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf]x?sf] 7"nf] laulauL 5 . xfd|f] nlIft ju{

;+u7gsf] lhNnf ;ldlt x'g'k¥of] . To;} u /L kf6L{ Pl/ofcGtu{ t hj;sf !@ j6f Pl/of ;ldlt x' g ' k ¥of] . kf6L{ ufpF c Gtu{ t hj;sf !@ j6f ufpF sld6L x'gk¥of] / kf6L{ ;]n cGtu{t !@ j6f hj;sf OsfO{ x'g'k¥of] . xfdL ;lhn} ;+u7gsf] tof/L ug{ ;S5f}+ . dfgL lncf}+ xfdL Pp6f uflj;df hfcf}+ !@ j6} hj;nfO{ s[ o fzLn agfpg] sfo{qmd agfcf}+ . nf} xfdLn] dfgf}+ xfd|f ;a} ;ldltx? ;ft ;b:oLo

xfdLn] cGoq hlt tof/L u/]klg xfdL cleJoQm x'g] eg]sf] ;+3if{df xf] . ;+u7g ;+3if{sf nflu / k|To]s ;+ul7t ;b:o ;+3if{stf{sf ?kdf pleg cfjZos 5 . kf6L{n] jf df]rf{n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;fgf 7"nf h'g;'s} ;+3if{sf] cToGt dxTj x'G5 . Pp6f ;+ul7t ;b:on] o;df t hfg EofPg cyjf hfFbg} csf]d{ f hfG5' eGg} xFb' g} . ;Dk"0f{ ;+3if{df ;Dk"0f{ ;+ul7t ;b:o ;xefuL x'g' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . ;+3if{ g} xfd|f] hLjg xf] . xfdL slt ;+3if{df /dfpg ;Sb5f}+ xfd|f] hLtxf/ To;}n] g} lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sb5 . / Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf]x?sf] nlIft ju{ Pp6} 5 . pTkLl8t ju{, hftL, If]q / lnË g} b'js } f] nlIft ju{ jf ;d'bfo xf] . xfdLn] clnslt ljrf/ k'¥ofPgf}+ / ;+u7gsf] hfnf] lgdf{0f u/]gf}+ eg] kf6L{ ;]n;Dd t xfd|f] t/ tn hfFbf xfd|f hgtf s'g} g s' g } ?kdf Pglhcf] ÷ cfOPglhcf]x?df ;+ul7t ePsf x' g ] 5 g\ . Pglhcf] ÷ cfOPglhcf]x?sf] /0fg}lts p2]Zo eg]sf] ;dfhjfbnfO{ Wj:t kfg{' xf] . ;j{xf/f r]tgfnfO{ km]l/ j'hj'{ f ju{df ?kfGt/0f ug{sf nflu g} Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf]x? hGdfOPsf x'g\ . To;}n] of] /0fg}lts vt/faf6 aRg jf o;nfO{ k/f:t ug{ xfdLn] xfd| f hgjuL{ o ;+u7gx?nfO{ s[ofzLn agfpg} kb{5 . xfdL;F u y' k | } hgjuL{ o ;+u7gx? 5g\ . hlt;Sof] w]/} hgjuL{ o ;+ u 7g lgdf{ 0 f / kl/rfng ug{k' b{5 . dfgf},+ xfdL;Fu !@ j6f hgjuL{o ;+u7g 5g\ . olb o;f] xf] eg] kf6L{ lhNnf sld6L cGtu{t !@ j6f hgjuL{o

x'g]5g\ . xfdL;Fu ;ft ;b:oLo kf6L{ ufpF sld6L x'g]5 eg] &÷& ;b:oLo !@ j6f hj;sf ufpF sld6L x'g]5g\ . o;f] ubf{ xfd|f] ufpF sld6L:t/df (! hgf ;+ul7t x'g]5g\ . Pp6f uflj;df gf} j8f x'G5 . k|To]s j8fdf Pp6f kf6L{ / ! ;o @! j6f hj; agfcf}+ / To;nfO{ klg & ;b:oLo g} agfcf}+ . o;f] ubf{ Pp6f j8fdf km]l/ (! hgf ;+ul7t x'G5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ xfdL ;/n ?kn] ( ;o !) hgfnfO{ Pp6f uflj;df ;+ul7t ug{ ;S5f}+ . dfgf}+ uflj;sf] hg;+Vof ( xhf/ 5 ca x]/f}+, k|To]s Psxhf/ hgtfnfO{ ;o g]tfn] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . s] xfdL of] ljlw nfu" ug{ tof/ 5f} + < tof/ 5f} + eg] g] k fndf hgjfb cfpF 5 gq cfpF b } g . xNnfsf] e/df hgjfb hGdg] eP clxn] ; Dd ;+ ; f/ ;fob ;fDojfbdf k' l u;SYof] xf] n f . To;} n ] uDeL/tfk" j { s ;+ u 7g lgdf{0fdf nfuf}+ . @= k|rf/;DaGwL sfd M k|rf/ tLg 7fpFdf s]lGb|t

ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . klxnf], xfdLn] xfd|f] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf af/]df /fd| f ] ; F u k| r f/ ug{ ' k g] { x' G 5 . hgtfnfO{ :ki6 gkf/L rdTsfl/s 9ª\un] slx qmflGt xF'b}g . bf];|f], b' Z dgn] lkmhfPsf e| d x?sf] e08fkmf]/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . b'Zdgn] uf]ojN;nfO{ cfbz{ dfGb5 . e'm6 s' / f xhf/f} + rf] 6 L ug' { k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] wd{ xf] eg] To;sf] nfv rf]6L e08fkmf]/ ug{' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . t];|f], b'Zdgsf unt /0fgLlt, sfo{ g Llt / s[ofsnfksf] e08fkmf]/ ug{' klg xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . x/]s ;+ul7t ;b:on] tL tLg k|sf/n] k|rf/ ug{ ' , kf6L{ n fO{ / kf6L{ s f] sfo{ q mdnfO{ cfd hgtfsf] lbnlbdfudf a;fNg] sfdnfO{ k|d'vtf lbg'kb{5 . Pp6f ;+ul7t ;b:on] s'g} g s'g} lbg s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] k|rf/df ;xefuL x' g } k b{ 5 / kf6L{ n fO{ hgtfdf :yflkt ug}{kb{5 . #= pTkfbg;DaGwL sfd M pTkfbg lagf g hLjg ;Dej 5 g qmflGt g} . pTkfbg / >dnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] hf]8/] cufl8 a9fpg ;s]gf}+ eg] xfdL ;kmn x'g ;Sb}gf}+ . x/]s sld6Ldf cfk\mgf] Ifdtfcg';f/ n]jL ltg]{ afgL a;fnf}+ . ;se/ Pslbgsf] >d u/]/ cfpg] cfo;|ft] dfl;s n]jLsf] ?kdf hDdf u/f}+ . xfdLn] Pp6f :ki6 sfo{qmd agfcf},+ xfd|f x/]s ;+u7g;Fu slDtdf @ xhf/ art x'gk' ¥of] . To;sf] nflu ;+u7gn] dlxgfsf] Pslbg kf6L{sf] nflu >d ug'k{ ¥of] . s] of] sfo{qmd cK7\of/f] 5 < nfu" ug{ ;lsb}g < dnfO{ nfU5, nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdLn] # dlxgfsf] nIo /fvf}+ / k|To]s ;+u7gdf @ xhf/ art u/f}+ . d}n] dfly eg]cg'?k u/f},+ xfdL;Fu Pp6f uflj;df ( ;o !) hgf ;+ul7t ;b:o x'G5 eg] o;nfO{ ;ftn] efu u/f}+ xfdL;Fu ! ;o #) j6f ;+u7g x'G5g\, k|To]s ;+u7gdf @ xhf/ art . ca lx;fa u/f},+ xfdL;Fu k};f lsg 5}g < dfcf] eGg' x ' G 5, …Pp6f kf6L{;Fu cfly{s ?kdf b'O{j6f of]hgf x'g'kb{5 klxnf], kf6L{nfO{ cfly{s?kdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg]

/ bf] ; | f ] , hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] . xfdLn] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg]vfn] sfo{qmd klg Nofpg'kb{5 . k|To]s uflj;df ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ d"t{?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . o;af6 xfdL tLgj6f sfd ug{ ;Sb5f}+ . klxnf], bnfn kF"hLnfO{ Wj:t ug{ ;S5f}+ . bf];f| ,] ;fd'lxstfsf] efjgf ljsf; ug{ ;S5f}+ h'g xfd|f] clei6 xf] / t] ; | f ] , ;xsf/Ldfkm{ t \ ;+ u 7g lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . o;/L oL pNn]lvt b'O{ tl/sf cjnDag u/] / pTkfbgdf 7f] ; ?kdf hf] l 8g ;Sof} + eg] cfly{s?kdf xfdL kSs} ;kmn x' g ] 5 f} + . jf o;/L egf} + efjL ljb| f ] x df cfly{ s sf/0fn] xf/ Joxf]g{'kg]{ 5}g . $= ;+3if{;DaGwL sfd M xfdLn] cGoq hlt tof/L u/]klg xfdL cleJoQm x'g] eg]sf] ;+3if{df xf] . ;+u7g ;+3if{sf nflu / k| T o] s ;+ u l7t ;b:o ;+ 3 if{ s tf{ s f ?kdf pleg cfjZos 5 . kf6L{n] jf df]rf{n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;fgf 7"nf h'g;'s} ;+ 3 if{ s f] cToGt dxTj x' G 5 . Pp6f ;+ul7t ;b:on] o;df t hfg EofPg cyjf hfFb}g csf]{df hfG5' eGg} xF'b}g . ;Dk"0f{ ;+3if{df ;Dk"0f{ ;+ul7t ;b:o ;xefuL x'g' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . ;+3if{ g} xfd|f] hLjg xf] . xfdL slt ;+3if{df /dfpg ;Sb5f} + xfd| f ] hLtxf/ To;}n] g} lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sb5 . dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg], xfd|f ;Dk" 0 f{ ;+ u l7t ;b:ox? cfGbf] n gdf pqgf;fy xfd| f ] cfGbf]ng kf6L{sf] dfq cfGbf]ng geP/ hgcfGbf]ng x'g]jfnf 5 . xfd| f ] ;+ u 7gsf] bfo/f hlt Jofkstfdf 5 To;nfO{ ;+3if{df ;+ul7t ug]{ e"ldsfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu cfTd;fy ug{;s] xfd|f] ;kmntf s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . cGtdf, xfdLn] dfly pNn]lvt rf/ sfdnfO{ 7Ls 9ª\un] k"/f u¥of}+ eg] h'g eLif0ftfdf ljb|fx] n] tof/L dfUb}5, xfdL Tolt g} ;/ntfdf Tof] dfu k"/f ug{ ;Sg]5f}+ t;y{ uDeL/ eP/ cf–cfk\mgf] If]qdf v6f}+ / ljb|fx] sf] 3gLe"t tof/L u/f}+ .

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k'ln;x? @ u'|kdf ljeflht lyP . ;O{n] hgkbsf] sdf08 uYof]{ / c;O{n] bËfsf] . bËf k'ln;n] xfdL bËf xf}+ egL 3d08 ub{y] eg] ;O{n] rf}sLsf] O{Grfh{ d x'“ egL 3d08 ub{ Y of] . cfk;L c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] k|lt/f]wL dfgl;stf u'Db} uO/x]sf] lyof] . pgLx? Hofg s;/L arfpg] eGg]df dfq ;Lldt lyP . ;+Vof / xftxltof/sf] lx;fan] zlQmdf b]lvPklg k|lt/f]wsf] nflu pgLx? tof/ lyPgg\ . @% hgfsf] ;+Vof /x]sf pgLx?;“u @@ yfg /fO{kmn df}h't x'“bfx'“b} klg xltof/ rnfpg] dgf]an lyPg . pgLx? hgtfnfO{ ;'/fsLsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ anhk\mtL ug]{, ;'/fsL ug{ gdfGg]nfO{ b'Mv lbg], s]xL ;'/fsLsf] l/kf] 6 { s f] e/df u' 0 8fx?sf] nx}nx}df nfUg]h:tf sfd uy]{ . Toltdfq x} g , dlxnfx?nfO{ { f ;fy} u'KtfËdf n¶L anfTsf/ ug's sf]Rg]h:tf kfunkg / ax'n¶Lk"0f{ lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ hgtfsf] gh/df pgLx? lu/] s f dfq lyPgg\ lbgk|ltlbg sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf lyP . rf} y f] sf/0f hgd' l Qm ;]gfnfO{ Toxf“ /]8 ug{sf] nflu cg' s " n e" u f] n klg lyof] . cfqmd0f u/]/ h'g;'s} af6f]af6

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rf/}lt/af6 r]g s:b} k|x/LnfO{ plDsg glbg] u/L 3]/faGbL ul/;s]kl5 xltof/ kmfn]/ cfTd;dk{0f u/L Hofg arfpg sf;g u¥of}+ . ToxL“ ;dodf cfsfzaf6 xfQL;'8“ ] kfgL kg{ z'? u¥of], k|x/Lsf] a+s/ sAhf u/L 3'8“ f–3'8“ f;Dd 6\ofgn / a+s/sf] kfgLdf 8'a/] pgLx?sf] uf]nLsf] k|jfx g} gu/L cbDo ;fx;sf ;fy nl8/Xof}+ . Toltv]/ nfUYof] xfdL dxf;d/sf] ofqf k"/f ub}5 { f}+ . klg kf; x'g ;lsg], cfqmd0f ug{sf] nflu ;]N6/ klg ldn]sf] 7fp“df ePsf] / b'ZdgnfO{ lhTgsf] nflu cfTdljZjf; ePsf] oL ljljw sf/0fn] /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'a} If]qdf a9LeGbf a9L kmfObf x' g ] ePkl5 To;} n fO{ d' V o lgzfgfdf kfl/Psf]] lyof] . nxf“ k'ln; kf]i6nfO{ d'Vo 6fh]{6df kf/]kl5 ljleGg u'|kx? ljefhg u/L lbg/ft /SsL cWoog_ ug]{ sfd ;'? eof] . d]/f] u|k' n] k"j{ lbzfaf6 /ftdf /SsL u¥of] . /SsLdf b'Zdgsf] kf]i6 glhs};Dd k'u/] ;a} cWoog u/L b'ZdgnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ se/;d]t 5fg]/ kmls{of] . cGo u|k' klg cfºgf] sfd k"/f u/]/ sfof{nodf kmls{of] . To;a]nf;Dd a8fn]sdf ;~rfng ePsf] zf/Ll/s cEof; clGtd cj:yfdf k'us ] f] lyof] . af“sL @ lbg yk]/ ;]gfsf ;a} sdf08/ / ;b:ox?n] /]8, dfOlgª / PDa';sf] nflu cfqmd0f ug{ s;/L cufl8 a9\g] / k5fl8 s;/L kmls{g,] se/} se/ lnP/ s;/L cufl8 a9\g,] se/ kmfo/ s;/L ug]{, kmfo/ ul/;s]kl5 se/ s;/L abNg], s:tf] cj:yfdf a]g/g / 8s/gdf bu'{g], slta]nf qmfplnª ug]{, qmfplnªdf klg lncf]kf8{, ls6]g / lr qmfpn s'g–s'g cj:yfdf k|of]u ug],{ s:tf] cj:yfdf ;f]em} x'“Os]/ b'Zdgsf] a+s/df k'Ug] / p;nfO{ ;/k|fOh lbg], b'Zdgn] 3]/f tf]8g\ ] sf]lz; u¥of] eg] / cufl8 a9\of] eg] s;/L /f]Sg], kf;j8{ s'g ;dodf k|of]u ug]{, cfºgf] u|k' nfO{ lrGg s'g vfn] ;+st] ug{] cflb OToflbsf] af/]df tflnd u¥of}+ . csf]{lt/ xfd|f] cfGtl/s tof/L klg clGtd cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . ;a} tof/Lsf] clGtddf k'uk] l5 t];f| k] 6s 'O' u|k' sf] a}7s a:of], /SsL u'k| sdf08/x?af6 cf–cfºgf

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lktfDa/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut z}lIfs ;qdf #% hgf ljBfyL{ d fq} /x] s f] pQm 5fqaf;df clxn] ! ;o %& hgf k'lu;s]sf] / cem}+ ylkg] qmd hf/L /x]sf]n] Joj:yfksLo ?kdf s]xL s7LgfO{ ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sIff ! b]lv $ ;Ddsf sl/a ^$ hgf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfgk'/ a3f};Ll:yt dfcf]jfbL g]tf gf/fo0f zdf{sf] 3/df /flvPsf] 5 eg] cGo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ b' w /f;l:yt ljBfnoglhs} s f] 5fqaf;df /flvPsf] 5 . a;f]af;sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ljBfno k|zf;g;Fu !% jif]{ s/f/df ;Demf}tf u/L ljBfno xftfleq} !) sf]7] 5fqaf; ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] atfpFb} 5fqaf; jf8]g{ clwsf/Ln] casf] b' O { ÷ tLg dlxgfleq} ejg k" / f eO;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0f k"/f ePkl5 ^ sIffb] l v dflysf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqaf;df /flvg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . cltl/Qm k9fO{ tyf /]vb]vsf] nflu eg]/ 5fqaf;df @ hgf lzIfs /flvPsf] 5 . sIff ! b]lv $ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ltf rf}w/L / sIff % b]lv !! ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gGbg v8\sfn] k9fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF x ? b' j } n ] 5fqaf;df afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fpg], cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk u/fpg' s f ;fy} ljBfnodf klg cWofkg

u/fO/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/, clxn]sf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf]n] b'O{ hgf lzIfsn] dfq} 5fqaf;df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpg s]xL cK7\of/f] ePsf] lzIfs gGbg v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . To:t}, 5fqaf;df afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/, /]vb]v, cfef/e"t cfjZostfsf ;fdfgsf] k"lt{ / cleefjsTj lktfDa/ clwsf/Ln] lgjf{ x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] vfglkgsf] Joj:yfkg /fdsnL /f]sf / cfzf s'dL{n] ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fdsnL / cfzf b'j} ;lxbkTgL x'gx' G' 5 . 6f9f– 6f9fsf ePklg ;a} afnaflnsf cfk\ m g} 5f] / f5f] / Lh:tf] nfUg] /fdsnLn] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf w]/} afnaflnsf hDdf ePsf] / Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfkm" PSn} x'bF f a9L rfk kl//x]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

k|flj tx 5'§} ;~rfng ul/g]

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ejg / 5fqaf; ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf lsGg] k|lqmof z'? eO;s]sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x]d/fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . åGåkLl8t lzIff sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf cg'?k k|fylds txsf] 5'§} ljBfno ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv a]Un} ljBfno :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . xfn 5fqaf;df ! b]lv % ;Dd cWoog ug] { Ps ;o a9L afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . :jtGq?kdf k| f ylds ljBfno :yfkgf ul/;s] k l5 5fqaf;sf afnaflnsfafx]s :yfgLo ufpFn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klg egf{ ul/g] cWoIf zdf{ n ] atfpg' e of] . ljBfyL{sf] rfk / cfjZostf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] :t/ a9fpFb} n}hfg] / åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd k|lti7fgn] g} k9fpg] klg cWoIf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . åGåkLl8t lzIff sfo{qmdsf nflu tTsflng k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf !÷! j6f 5fqaf;;lxtsf k|fylds txsf ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ % s/f]8 /sd 5'6o\ fPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL of]hgfcg'?k s]Gb|Lo :t/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;lxb :d[ l t k|lti7fgn] b]zsf kfFr :yfgdf z}lIfs ;q )^% b]lv ;lxb :d[lt ljBfno tyf 5fqaf;sf] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L :yfkgf ul/Psf :yfgx?df ;'b"/klZrdsf] 8f]6L, dWoklZrdsf] bfª, klZrdf~rnsf] kf]v/f, dWodf~rnsf] bf]nvf / k"jf{~rnsf] ;'g;'/L /x]sf 5g\ . oL ljBfno tyf 5fqaf;df hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf ;lxb Pj+ ;f]xL qmddf

cleefjs a]kQf, 3fOt] / ckfË ePkl5 a] ; xf/f ag] s f afnaflnsfx?n] kl9/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ e/0f kf]if0f, lzIfflbIffnufot ;a} vr{ …åGåkLl8t lzIff sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t ;lxb :d[lt k|lti7fgn] g} a]xf]l//x]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lg/Gt/tf lbb} % s/f]8 5'6o\ fPklg ah]6 kf; gePsf]n] /sd cfPsf] 5}g . p;f] t o'4sfndf dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf ;lxb, 3fOt], k"0f{sflng sfo{stf{ / ljkGg ju{sf ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIfflbIff lbg] p2]Zon] /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6nufot b]zsf ljleGg 7fpF d f hgjfbL ljBfnox? :yfkgf u/L sIff % ;Dd cfk\mg} kf7\oqmd k9fpg yfn]sf] lyof] . zflGtsfnkl5 o:tf hgjfbL ljBfnox? sd} dfqfdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . tTsflng s] G b| L o cfwf/Onfsfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt /f]Nkf, ?s'd / ;Nofgdf cfjf;Lo ?kdf ;~rflnt ljBfnodWo] /f]Nkfsf] yjfªl:yt ;lxb :d[lt cfjf;Lo gd" g f ljBfnonfO{ ufpFs} pdfljdf uflePsf] 5 / ;lxb :d[lt pdflj gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ?s'dsf] Sofª\;Ldf /x]sf] af;':d[lt cfjf;Lo gd"gf ljBfno / ;Nofgsf] l;k{df /x]sf] ;lxb e/t:d[lt cfjf;Lo gd"gf ljBfno dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ s } nufgLdf cem}+ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . tL gd"gf ljBfnodf clxn] klg o'4sfnd} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo hglzIff ljefun] tof/ kf/] s f] kf7\ o qmdsf] cfwf/df k9fpFb} cfOPsf] 5 .

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;j{ x f/f >dhLjLju{ s f] d' l Qm cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfq ug{;S5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb xf] . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ klg dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb g} xf] . g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g\ . Psjif{ klxn] dfq g]kfndf ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGq cGTo eP/ Psk|sf/sf] k"FhLjfbL u0ftGqdf k|j]z u/] s f] xf] / d' n ' s clxn] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL qmflGtsf] jt{dfg ljlzi6 r/0fdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{k+lQmn] cfkm\gf] ;}4flGts w/ftnsf] klxrfg gul/sg To;k|lt ljZjf;k"j{s nfUg sl7g x'G5 . ;}4flGts hu sdhf]/ 5 eg] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] sfddf b[9tfk"j{s nflu/xg sl7g x' G 5 . Pp6f qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] qmflGtsf/L af6f]df b[9tf / ljZjf;k"j{s cu|;/ eO/xg dfu{bz{s l;4fGtsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . dfS;{ j fbn] cfw' l gs o' u sf cGtlj{/f]wx? a'em\g j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f k|bfg ub{5 . To;}n] pgLx?sf lglDt dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] cWoog cfjZos kb{5 . lsgeg] ;fFRr}sf] j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f xfdL dfS;{jfbL bz{gaf6 dfq k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5f}+ . zflAbs cy{df bz{g eg]sf] x]g,{] a'em\g] / JofVof ug]{ ;fwgsf] gfd xf] . cyf{t\ bz{g eg]sf] dflg;sf] leqL cfFvf xf] h'g cfFvfn] hLjg / hutsf af/]df ;xLkgfn] x]g{, a'em\g / JofVof ug{ l;sfpF5 / 7f]; lgisif{sf ;fy ;xL ljZn]if0f ug]{ k4ltsf] af]w u/fpF5 . bz{g eg]sf] Pp6f ljZjb[li6sf]0f xf] . cyf{t\ ljZjnfO{ x]]g{] Pp6f b[li6sf]0f xf] . bz{g lj1fgsf] Pp6f o:tf] zfvf xf], h;n] k|sl[ t, ;dfh / dfgjLo lrGtgsf] ljsf; lgodx?sf] cWoog ub{5 . dfS;{ j fbL kl/efiffcg' ; f/ bz{ g eg]sf] ;}4flGts 1fgsf] To:tf] ?k xf], h;n] ljZj b[ l i6sf] 0 fl;t k| s [ l t / ;dfhnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fl;t ;DjlGwt ;fdfGo ;jfnx?sf] ljZn]if0f / JofVof k|:t't ub{5 . k|s[lt / ;dfhsf] ljsf; s' g 9+ u af6 x' g ] ub{ 5 , P] l txfl;s ljsf;sf d"nsf/0f / k|]/s zlQmx? s] x'g, xfd|f] o; ;+;f/nfO{ s'g?kdf a'em\g / km]g{ ;lsG5 < oL / o:tf ;jfnx?af/] ljifb\ JofVof / ljZn]if0f ug]{ k4ltnfO{ bz{g elgG5 . dfgj 1fg / lj1fgsf ljljw zfvf k|zfvfx? dWo] bz{g Pp6f k|d'v zfvf xf] . bz{gljgfsf] dfgjLo lrGtgsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . s'g} g s'g} dflg;sf] Pp6f g Pp6f bz{g /x]s} x'G5 . To;}sf cfwf/df p;n] cfkm\gf] hLjg / kl/j]zLo hut;Fusf] cfkm\gf] ;DjGwnfO{ kl/eflift ub{5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ hLjgsf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fpF5 . dflg; h' g k| s f/sf] bz{ g ;F u kl/lrt x' G 5 To;}cg';f/ hLjg / hutnfO{ kl/eflift ub{5 . To;sf/0f bz{gn] dflg;sf] hLjg

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dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7gx? cfTdlge{/tftkm{ x'dk|;fb a:ofn÷bfª hgtfsf] d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf nflu hgo'4df lx8]sf dfcf]jfbL / To;sf eft[ ;+u7gx? clxn] s;/L rln/x]sf xf]nfg\, of] ;a}sf] rf;f] / lh1f;fsf] ljifo x'g;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf cf+lus ;+ u 7gx? /fhgLlts sfdsf cnfjf cfTdlge{ / tfsf] nflu l;h{gfTds sfo{df nfu]sf 5g\ . k"0f{sflng sfo{stf{x?sf] b}lgs hLjg ;~rfng ug{ PsLs[ t dfcf]jfbL bfªn] ;a} ;+u7gx?nfO{ cfTdlge{ / aGg lgb] { z g hf/L u/]kl5 pgLx? l;h{gzLn sfo{df nfu]sf x'g\ . cfk\mgf] k|dv ' k]zf /fhgLlt ePklg k"m;{bsf] ;dodf u/]sf] t/sf/L v]tLn] lhNnf sfof{no cfTdlge{/ aGg yfn]sf] jfO{l;Pn bfªsf OGrfh{ ch' { g n] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts sfdsfh / cfGtl/s e]nf k|lzIf0fafx]ssf] ;dodf u/]sf] t/sf/L v]tLn] sfof{ n o vr{ rn] s f] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . OGrfh{ ch'{gsf cg' ; f/ jfOl;Pnn] tLg dlxgfcl3 3f]/fxLsf] u}/fufpFdf jflif{s %) xhf/df rf/ s¶f v]t 7]Ssfdf lnO{ df5fkfng / t/sf/L v]tL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/sf/L v]tLsf

;fy} b'Oj{ 6f kf]v/Ldf rf/ xhf/ df5fsf e'/fx? /flvPsf] 5 . t/sf/L v]tLsf] ljz]if lhDdf lnP/ sfddf nflu/x] s f jfOl;Pn sfo{stf{ h]kL eGg'xG' 5 …;+u7gsf] sfdn] ubf{ Joj;flos ?kn] cufl8 a9\g s]xL ;d:of ePsf] / Jol:yt ug{ ;s] k'/} ;+u7g g} cfTdlge{/ x'g;S5 .Ú t/sf/L v]tL z'? u/ ]b]lv k"mnuf]eLdfq laqmL u/]/ ;ft xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . clxn] aGbfuf]eL, 6df6/, efG6f, ;fu, d' n f, wlgofnufotsf t/sf/Lx? kfOg] h]kLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;+u7gsf e]nf, k|lzIf0f / a}7sdf klg t/sf/L lsGg gkg]{ jfO{l;Pnsf :jf:YosdL{ ljhon] atfP . t/sf/Lsf nflu ;ft hgfsf] Pp6f l6dn] sfd ul//x]sf] jfO{ l ;Pn OGrfh{ ch' { g n] atfpg'eof] . t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu k| o fKt s[ l if cf} h f/sf] sdL, v]ltkftL ;DaGwL cg'ejsf] sdL / ;+u7gsf] lgoldt sfdn] ubf{ /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g g;s]sf] h]kLn] atfpg' eof] . To;f] t ;+u7gnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L bfªn] klg d}gaQL pBf]u ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] u}/fufpFl:yt jfOl;Pnn] u/]sf] ;fd"lxs t/sf/L v]tL . kmf]6f] M x'dk|;fb a:ofn

nIdLk'/sf] uf]UnLdf /x]sf] ;f] pBf] u af6 dlxgfdf @% s] h L d}gaQL laqmL ul//x]sf] ;+u7gsL cWoIf nIdL rf}w/L atfpg'xG' 5 . pBf]unfO{ cem Jojl:yt 9+un] ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf]] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pBf]usf nflu cfjZos wfuf] , d] l ;g -8fO{ _ nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? k|ofKt ePtf klg d}g kfpg eg] d'l:sn ePsf] cWoIf rf} w /Ln] jtfpg' e of] . …pBf]usf nflu Pp6f lg/Gt/ v6\g] ;Ifd Joj:yfks cfjZos x'G5Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …Joj:yfks v6fP/ rnfpg ;s] d f ;+ u 7gsf] cfwf/e" t vr{ s f nflu /fd| f ]

cfo>f]t x'g;S5 .Ú To;}u/L clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 bfªsf] dftxtdf /xg] ljleGg ;]S6/sf ;+u7gx?n] klg cf–cfk\ m gf] Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu l;h{ g zLn sfdx? u/L ;xsf/Lsf] dfWofdaf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . 3f]/fxLdf ;+ul7t clvn g]kfn lu§L dhb"/ ;+3n] Pp6f 6\ofS6/ rnfO/x]sf] 5 . ptf blnt /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{n] ;+u7gnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg uf]N6fs'/Ldf k]d| :d[lt ;xsf/L s[lif cf}hf/ pBf]u vf]Ng] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ /;fOnLn] atfpg'eof] .

k|rf/k|;f/sf] k|efjn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]s{ f] ;+Vofdf j[l4 lj/jxfb'/ dNn÷?s'd ufpF–ufpFdf ;/sf/n] kl/jf/ lgof] h g;DaGwL hgr] t gf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 ?s'd lhNNffdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]s { f] ;+Vof tLgu'0ffn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . klxn]sf dflg;x?n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]e { Gbf ;Gtfg hGdfpg' eujfgsf] a/bfgsf] xf] eGg] k'/fgf] ?9L dfGotf af]Sb} cfPsf sf/0f w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg] k/Dk/f sfod /fVb} cfPsf lyP . klxnf yfx} ePg hlt ;Gtfg ePklg eujfgsf] j/bfg dflgof], clxn] w]/} ;Gtfg hGdfpg' /fd|f] xf]Og eGg] yfxf x'bF } uPsf] afFkmLsf]6 lgjf;L &% alif{of a[4 anaxfb'/ kf}8n ] atfpg'xG' 5 . pxfFsf kfFr 5f]/f / kfFr 5f]/L u/L bz ;Gtfg /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6} JolQmn] bz hgf

;Gtfg hGdfPkl5 5f]/f / 5f]/Laf6 u/]/ krf; hgfeGbf a9L ;+Vof eO;s]sf] klg kf}8n ] n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ?s'dn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cl3NNff] jif{ lhNnfdf aGWofs/0f ug]{sf] ;+ V of $ xhf/ Ps;o *# ePsf]df o; jif{ tLg u'0ffn] j[l4 eO{ !% xhf/ ! ;o (! k'u]sf] 5 . 8fS6/ ljgf]b lu/Lsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] k' : tfx?df Psn kl/jf/sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{ n on] :yfgLo kqklqsf tyf /]l8of]dfkm{t\ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf nflu k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / ufpFdf 3'DtL k|rf/ sfo{qmdx? ug{ yfn]kl5 kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]s { f] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] lhNNff :jf:Yo ' 8f=ljgf]bs'df/ sfof{nosf k|dv

xf“;Lk'/df klxnf]k6s dflj ;~rfng bfª÷ bfª÷bfªsf] clt ljs6 kxf8L If]q dflgg] xfF;Lk'/sf] ha/sf]6df klxnf]k6s dflj ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b\ bfdf zdf{sf] ;+;b\ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ! nfv !) xhf/ / uflj;n] lbPsf] @ nfv u/L hDdf # nfv a/fa/sf] nufgLdf pQm dflj ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . w] / } k l5sf] d] x gtn] dflj ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] !) sIffdf !& hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . dflj tx cGtu{t ( / !) sIffdf hDdf &) hgf ljBfyL{ ;xeflu /x]sf 5g\ . zx/L If]qsf] cg'kftdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] sdL b] l vPtf klg cfly{ s ;d:ofsf] sf/0f 6f9f k9\g hfg g;Sg] ljBfyL{ s f nflu dflj ag]kl5 To; If]qsf ljBfyL{x?n] 7'nf /fxtsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} uflj;df dflj ag]kl5

6f9f k9\g hfg'kg]{ afWotfaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ToxfF s f ljBfyL{ x ? jtfpF5g\ . Psflt/ cfkm\g} 7fpFdf dflj;Dd k9\g kfpg] Joa:yfn] cljefjs ljBfyL{df v';LofnL 5fPsf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ lj=P:;L= k9]sf] d]gkfj/sf] ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . dflj txsf] nflu Pshgf lzIfs /fxt sf]6fdf kfPsf] / cGo lghL ;|f]taf6 :s"n ;~rfng ul//x]sf] k|wfgfWofks nId0f ;f? du/n] jtfpg' e of] . pxfF s f cg';f/ clxn] k|ToIf ?kdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ljifout lzIfs, lzIfs b/aGbL, vfg]kfgL / af6f] 3f6f] nufotsf ;d:ofx? v8f ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfe/L g} ljP:;L k9]sf] lzIfssf] lj1fkg vf]Nbf klg gkfOPkl5 dw] z af6 k9fpg] lzIfs NofP/ k"lt{ ug{' k/]sf] ToxfFsf k|=c=;f? du/n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

;a}n] ;'gf}+ /]l8of] dWoklZrd g]kfnsf] dWoklZrd tyf ;"b/' klZrdsf b'ud { u|fld0f e]usf hgtfdf ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 bfªåf/f ;~rflnt /]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{ cfjfhxLgsf] cfjfh klZrd g]kfnsf] cfjfhdf k|To]s 306f tfhf va/;lxt ljljw lzIffk|b, ;Gb]zd"ns Pj+ dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ lgoldt ;'Gg gla;{gx' f]nf .

/]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{ ;lxb pd]zdfu{, 3f]/fxL bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!%(), %^)*%$ ˆofS; M )*@–%^)(!^

lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{nodf ;ftfdf Ps bh{g al9n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]{ u/]sf] lhNnf :Jff:Yo sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kl/jf/ lgof] h g ug] { d f cfwfeGbf al9 dlxnf /x]sf 5g\ . …ca t ;GTffgsf] /x/ k'lu;Sof] . vn+uf –% sf uf]ljGb vqLn] eg] …ca t aGWofs/0f ug]{ ;f]rdf 5'Ú . :yfgLo kqklqsf tyf PkmPddf k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g yfn]kl5 aGWofs/0f ug]{ /x/ hfu]sf] pxfFn] jtfpg'eof] . …kl/jf/ lgof]hgaf/] PkmPddf ;'g/] yfxf kfP .Ú l5jfª $ ls kfj{tL cf]nLn] elgg\ –ca l5§} kl/jf/ lgof]hg u5'{ .Ú pgsf Ps 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . …klxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgaf/] ;'Gbf;d]t nfh

nfUYof] .Ú vn+uf % sL k'ikf vqLn] elgg\ –…clxn] ;a}nfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? k|of]u ug{ ;Nnfx lbG5' .Ú k'ikfn] Psjif{ cl3 kl/jf/ lgof]hg u/]sL x'g\ . pgsf Ps5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . PkmPd / kqklqsfn] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ yfn]kl5 c:yfoL ?kdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L ?s'dsf ;efklt g/axfb'/ g]kfnLsf cg';f/ lhNNffdf kGw|xhf/ al9n] lgoldt ?kdf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u u5{g . dlxnfx?n] g/KnfG6, sk/6L, lkN;, l8kf] nufotsf ;fwgx? k|of]u ug]s { f] ;+Vofdf a[l4 cfPsf] 5 .

3fOt] k[YjLsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/ xfk'/÷] cfk\mg} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] a]nf ;f]daf/ /ftL ck/flws ;d"xsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] x'ge' Psf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL @) g+= Pl/of ;ldlt ;b:o uDa/l;+x /f]sf …k[YjLÚsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . e]/L c~rn c:ktfn g]kfnu~hdf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf 3fOt] k[YjLsf] k]6df nfu]sf] uf]nL lgsflnPsf] / cem}+ # j6f uf]nL lgsfNg afFsL /x]sf] pxfFsf ;xof]uLn] atfpg'eof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] lrq 3tL{, kt/l;+x 3tL{, lrqaxfb'/ k'g, bfdf]b/ 3tL{du/ / hLtaxfb'/ bnf{dLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf JolQmx?n] k[YjLnfO{ dfg]{ p2]Zon] uf]nL rnfPsf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;]qm]6/L ;'jf; k'gn] Ps k|;]

lj1KtL hf/L ub}{ cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf Pl/of ;ldlt ;b:o k[YjLdfly ePsf] uf]nL k|xf/sf] 36gfk|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ 3f]/ eT;gf{ ug{e' Psf] 5 . ;fy} pxfFn] 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ t'?Gt s8f sfjf{xL ug{ k|zf;g;Fu dfu ug's { f ;fy} 3fOt] k[ Y jLsf] lz3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ug{e' Psf] 5 . o;}u/L clvn g]kfn ;'s'Daf;L ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ltns s'dfn, lhNnf cWoIf ljdnf kl/of/, dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{ g]kfn qmflGtsf/L bfªsf cWoIf ch{g' l;+x, clvn qmflGtsf/L bfªsf cWoIf a;Gt rf}w/Lnufotn] 5'§f5'§} lj1KtL hf/L u/L clvn g]kfn ;'sD' af;L ;+3sf bfªsf lhNnf ;b:o uDa/l;+x /f]sf …k[YjLÚdfly ePsf] uf]nL k|xf/sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ lz3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug'e{ Psf] 5 .

;efkltsf] clwsf/ s6ft} L, sfO] /fnf cNkdtdf

sf7df08f}÷;efkltsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ub}{ ut ;ftf g]kfnL sf+u;] | dxf;ldltsf] a}7s sf7df08f}d + f ;lsPsf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf Pslbg a9L nufP/ ;lsPsf] a}7sn] cGttM ;efkltsf] clwsf/ s6f}tLdfq} u/] g , nfdf] ;dob] l v kf6L{ d f x}sd hdfpFb} cfPsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kl/jf/jfbL lrGtgnfO{ g/fd|/L emfk8 lbPsf] 5 . ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f]wsf afjh'b a;]sf] dxf;ldltsf] a}7sn] gofF kf6L{ ljwfg kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . gofF ljwfgcg';f/ &% k|ltzt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] / @% k|ltzt s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? ;efkltaf6 dgf]lgt x'g5 ] g\ . *& ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf o;cl3

%) k| l tzt s] G b| L o ;b:ox? ;efkltåf/f dgf]lgt x'g] Joj:yf lyof] . kf6L{ d f cNkdtdf k/] s f sf]O/fnfn] clGtd ;do;Dd klg ;efkltsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ubf{ kf6L{ sdhf]/ x'g] atfO/x]sf lyP eg] clwsf+z dxf;ldltsf ;b:o tyf o'jf g]tfx?n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf k"/} kbflwsf/Lx? lgjf{rgaf6} r'lgg'kg]{ atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . rsf]{ ljjfbsf afah'b cfk\mgf] ljkIfdf ljwfg kfl/t ePkl5 sf]O/fnf g/fd|/L eml:sPsf 5g\ . kf6L{df cfk\mgf] jr{Zj v:sb} hfg' / dxf;ldlt a}7saf6 gofF ljwfg kfl/t x'gn' ] sf]O/fnfnfO{ kf6L{sf] x}g, cfk\mgf] vfGbfg / ljz]if u/L 5f]/L ;'hftfsf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn]sf] atfOG5 .

;dfrf/ ljljw

dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sg ;]jf s]Gb| vf]lng]

fxL÷3/]n' lx;f Pj+ of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] kL8fn] c;'/lIft dlxnfnfO{ 3f]/fxL÷ a;f]af; / k'gM:yf{kgfsf nflu bfªdf kfFrj6f ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . 3/leq} tyf 3/aflx/ x'g] dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sg lhNnfsf] k|To]s If]qdf Ps÷Psj6f ;]jf s]Gb|x? vf]lng yflnPsf] xf] . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k|ef >]i7 cf]nLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kfFrj6f If]qdf PsPs j6f / lhNnfdf Pp6f ;]jfs]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] ( dlxg] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf 3/]n' lx+;f -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g @)^^ NofPkl5 ;]jf s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf klxnf]k6s g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xf] . lxdfndf $, kxf8df ^ / t/fO{df * j6f;Dd s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] pQm P]gdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s cEof; ug{sf nflu yfngL ul/Psfn] clxn] If]q:t/df dfq ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng nfluPsf] / ;kmntf kfP csf]{ jif{ c? klg ylkg] clws[t cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;]jf s]Gb| vf]Ng] sfo{qmd cfPkl5 dlxnfx?df lgs} v'l;ofnL 5fPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t\ k|fof]hg lnP/ sfd ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . t/ r'gf}lt eg] lgs} 7"nf] ePsf] dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . dfgj a]rlavgdf k/]sf kLl8t dlxnfsf] p4f/ ug{ / ;]jf lbg egL cfPsf] ah]6 ^) xhf/ k'lu;Sbf;d]t vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lbglbg} dlxnfx? a]lrPsf va/x? cfO/xG5g\ t/ ah]6 ePsf] yfxf gkfP/ jf dfu ug{ g;s]/ clxn];Dd vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ cfPsf] !^ nfv ah]6 klg cnkq kg]{ xf] ls eGg] dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx?nfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] xf] . bfª, alb{ofnufot b]zsf !% lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf nfu" ePsf lhNnfsf] cj:yf x]//] yk sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;]jf s]Gb|df Ps k6sdf !)÷!% hgf;DdnfO{ s]Gb|df ;'/lIft cNksflng cf>o lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] w]/} dlxnfsf] OHht / hLjgsf] ;'/Iff x'g] / Gofo kfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

b'O{ lbgd} 8]9 ;o vftf

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Email: [email protected]

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To;}n] t n]lggn] a'h'{jf ;+;bnfO{ k"FhLkltx¿sf] ukm ug]{ cv8f / v;Lsf] 6fpsf] e'm08\ofP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] k;n eGg'ePsf] /x]5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] sfg'gL / ;+jw} flgs k|lqmofdfly ha k|ltaGw nufOof] ta dfcf]jfbL ;8sdf cf]n{g'sf] ljsNk /x]g . h;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd ;RrfO{ gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf axfn ug'{kg]{, /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] /Iff ug'{kg]{, j}b]lzs x:tIf]k aGb u/fpg bafa lbg'kg]{ / hgtfsf] Dof08]6cg'¿k dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ dfu;lxt Kofs]h k|f]ufd lnP/ ;8sdf cf]ln{of] . dfcf]jfbL ;8sdf pq]kl5 zf;sju{n] ;f]r]sf lyP ls ca p;n] tf]8kmf]8 u5{, n'6kf6 dRrfpF5 / SofG6f]gd]G6sf xltof/ lemS5 / lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngdf pqG5 . dfcf]jfbL o;/L plqof] eg] ;]gf kl/rfng u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;vfk kfg'k{ 5{ / k'gM k'/fg} /fh lkmtf{ ug'k{ 5{ eGg] ;f]rs ] f sfª\u;|] Pdfn]x¿sf] of] ;f]r + xjfOsNkgfdf kl/0ft eof] . lsgls dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ngsf] leGg} rl/q k|:t't u¥of] . bdgsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf k|x/Lx¿ :jod\ cfGbf]ngsf cl8u ;|f]tf, bz{sdf kl/0ft eP . pgLx¿n] n¶ eP/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf gfrufg / ;flxlTos ultljlwaf6 e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lnP . ptf ;/sf/ eg] k"0f{¿kn] c;kmn eof] . ;/sf/L sfdsfh 7Kk eP . hgtf pT;jk"0f{ tj/n] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldP . oxL xf] dfcf]jfbLsf] km/s k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ng . h;nfO{ k|r08kysf] )^^ sflt{s @! df}lns ljz]iftf eGg' g} pko'Qm x'G5 .

cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] d'Vo efu lj=kL=rf]sb]lv em08} # ;o ld6/ k" j { t km{ g] k fn ;/sf/sf] :t/Lo dfkb08leq /x]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? wdfwd laqmL eO/x] s f] 5 . t'?Gt lng]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 .

qL

k| f ] = a' l 4 k' g du/ s'6r ] f}//f]8 lahf}/L, bfª ;Dks{ df]= (*$&*#@)@%

Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

;fO6 u|k ' sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

qL

xfdLsxf“ kfOg] kl/sf/x? M dMdM, ;'s'6L, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, Ro"/f, df;', v;Lsf] df;', s'v'/fsf] df;'nufot ;Dk"0f{ gf:tfsf] Joj:yf 5 .

x'g] cfFlwa]x/Ln] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;a}vfn] ;kgf rsgfr'/ kfl/lbg] cWoIf k|r08n] atfpg'eof] . :jfoQ u0f/fHo 3f]if0ffsf] sfo{qmd s;}sf] bafadf geO{ tof/L gk'u]sf]n] :ylut ePsf] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cem}+ ;/sf/ uDeL/ geP t];|f] r/0fsf] cfGbf] n gdf :jfoQ /fHodfq x} g ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] klg 3f] i f0ff ug{ ] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

f] le

;GWof PsfGt /]i6'/0 ] 6

g]kfnL ;]gf====

f] le

3f]/fxL÷ fxL÷/fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 bfËsf] cf7f}F ;fwf/0f ;ef zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fg'gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj k'0ok|;fb 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYo Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Clif/fd 9sfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhg}lts bn, k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;+:yfsf] sfo{sz' ntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df h]i7 z]o/ ;b:o OGb|dl0f zdf{, pTs[i6 C0fL ltyf{b]jL >]i7, sfof{nodf a9L pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:o lul//fh nfld5fg], C0f pk;ldltsf lbgdl0f of]uL / nlntaxfb'/ s];L ;fy} sIff %, * / P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 ePsf z]o/ ;b:osf afnaflnsfx? qmdzM k|tLs uf}td, zLnf zdf{ -;fd'bflos_, laGb' rf}w/L / tk:of e';fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhdfu{sf] ?kdf ;~rfng xF'b} cfPsf] u9jf–sfnfsfF6] ;8sv08 kl5 ndxL– efn' j fªaf6 k" j { klZrd /fhdfu{ ag]kl5 pQm ;8sv08 cf]em]ndf kb{} cfPsf] 5 . @$ lsld nfdf] ;f] af6f] /x] k lg slxn] lxnf] t slxn] w'nf];Fu} ofqf ug{'k5{ . ef/tLo d'n's k|j]zsf] Psdfq /fKtLsf] d" n åf/ dflgg] !& lsldsf] u9jf–sf]Onfjf; ;8sv08sf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . s[i0fgu/ / ndxLaf6 k|ToIf ?kdf ;fdfg lelqg] u9jf ahf/;d] t cf]em]ndf k/]sf] ToxfFsf :yfgLo d]l8sn Joj;foL e}/jl;ª 7s'/L atfpF 5 g\ . ;8s, srjo / ahf/df ;'wf/ Nofpgsf] nflu dflyNnf] lgsfo;Fu 5nkmnsf] dfu ubf{ s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] u' g f;f] u5{ g \ Joj;foLx? . k6sk6s k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] sfo{qmd /fVof} t/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] pkl:ylt g} gxF'bf w]/} pk]Iffsf] dxz'; eO/x]sf] 5 pgLx?n] u'gf;f] kf]v] . b]pv'/L /fKtL kf/Lsf] If]qnfO{ ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/af/] ;DalGwt lgsfo ;/f]sf/jfnf / /fhg}lts bnx? uDeL/ eP/ nfu] d f ToxfFsf jfl;Gbfn] ;w}sf] ;f:tL v]lk/xg' kg]{ lyPg ls < o;tkm{ a]n}df ;a}sf] Wofg hfcf];\ .

/s

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

/s

3f]/fxL÷jfO{l;Pn g]kfn Pl/of g+= !) sf] k|yd e]nf zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] ;/f]h v8\sfsf] cWoIFtfdf #% ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIF ;'zLn /f]sfdu/, ;lrj ls/0f, ;x;lrj lemNsf] a'9fdu/ / sf]iffWoIf kf6g h+unL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;/f]hsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jfOl;Pnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ltns k'gsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ 3f]/fxL gu/ ;]qm]6/L ljZj, Pl/of ;]qm]6/L ;fsf/ / /Qmljh ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf cWoIf cd/n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'zLn /f]sfdu/n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

hL0f{ ;8sdf====

d6

jfOl;Pnsf] Pl/of e]nf

d6

3f]/fxL÷ fxL÷b'Oj6} d[uf}nf v/fa eP/ hLjgd/0fsf] bf];fFwdf 56\k6fO/xg'ePsf dx]Gb| ax'dv ' L SofDk; bfªsf :jljo" ;b:o hgs s];LnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/L arfOlbg :jljo" bfªn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . aLP t];f| ] jif{df cWoog/t s];Lsf] b'Oj{ 6} d[uf}nf km]gk{' g]{ / To;sf nflu !% nfv ?k}ofF nfUg] / 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf Hofb} sdhf]/ ePsf]n] pkrf/sf nflu ;xof]u ul/lbg :jljo"n] ;a}nfO{ clkn u/]sf] xf] . ?s'dsf] lkkn uflj;–& 3/ ePsf @# jifL{ o d[ u f} n fkLl8t s] ; LnfO{ d[uf}nfkLl8t hgs s];L sf7df08f}l+ :yt lqmi6 d]l8sn sn]hdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo pkrf/ k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] ePklg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f s]xL ug{ g;lsPsf] kLl8t s];Lsf efO{ ;'wL/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . otf ]| n] d[uf}nf kLl8t s];LnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ qmd hf/L /x]sf] :jljo" ;lrj ;Gtf]if kf]vn atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd sl/a @) xhf/hlt /sd p7]sf] / ;f] /sd sf7df08f}+ k7fO;lsPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . s];LnfO{ pk/frfy{ :jljo" dx]Gb| ax'dv ' L SofDk;n] !) xhf/, ;Nofgsf k|df]b >]i7n] @ xhf/, yf? ljBfyL{ ;dfh bfªn] !% ;o ?k}ofF ;xof]u ug'e{ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] g]kfn a}s + ln= 3f]/fxL zfvfdf /x]sf] :jljo"sf] vftf g+= df /sd hDdf ul/ pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbg'xg' :jljo"n] ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

afbL dlxnfsf] ====

of]hgf sfo{qmd bfª, ;Nofg, afFs,] jlb{of, ;'v]{t, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, s}nfnL, bfr'n { f / s~rgk'/df nfu" x'g] / # s/f]8 vr{ ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L b]xJofkf/af6 hGd]sf t/ afa' e]6fpg g;s]sf a];xf/f gfgLsf nflu ;]km g]kfndfkm{t\ 5fqfaf; rnfOPsf] ;f] ;+:yfn] atfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf /x] s f] 5fqjf;sL jf8]{g ;l/tf g]kfnL afbLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f] 5fqfjf;df !^ hgf ljBfyL{n] a;] / cWoog ul//x] s f 5g\ . clxn];Dd ( hgfn] dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ljsf; sfof{non] @)^! ;fndf gfk] / lbPsf] ah] 6 n] clxn];Dd 5fqjf; rn]klg ca rnfpg uf¥xf] ePsf] ;l/tfn] atfpg' eof] . k| u lt ljj/0f a'emfpFbf;d]t sfof{non] jf:tf gu/]sf] ;l/tfsf] cf/f]k 5 . b'O{ dlxgf 6\o';g, :s'n 8«];, sfkL lstfa clg bz}+ ltxf/ / tLhdf 3/ hfgnfO{ ef8f lbg g} ;d:of kg]{] u/]sf] ;l/tfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . 5fqfjf;df k9]/ P;Pn;L kf; u/L hflu/] ag]sf] atfpg] ;l/tfn] clxn];Dd ;a} bf]>f] >]0fLd} kf; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . afbL ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf] ;+ / If0f ug] { / cfocfh{ g df nufpg] p2]Zon] )%# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;+:yfn] ^ aif{ cl3b] l v dlxnf ljsf; zfvf sfof{nosf] nufgLdf sfo{qmd rnfPklg tL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vfg, a:g, ;/;kmfO{, :jf:Yo, lzIff lbg lgs} uf¥xf] kl//x]sf] ;l/tf atfpg' x' G 5 . clxn] ;~rfngdf cfO/x] s f] pQm 5fqjf;df sIff * df k9\g] % hgf, ^ df k9\g] $ hgf &, ( / !) df k9\g] @÷@ hgf ljBfyL{x? /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] clxn];Dd tLgj6f sf] 7 fdf a;] / u' h f/f rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

$l

d[uf}nfkLl8t s];LnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ clkn

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ltns of]uL (*%&*@)&($ vu]Gb| a:g]t (*%&*@!!(&

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M @ ;Dks{ M (&$*%@#^&@–o'j/fh clwsf/L, (&$*%)@$$^–afdb]j clwsf/L (*%&*@)#))–;'dg k'g, (&$*%)##((–;'/G] b| zfx (*%&*@)@@!–a]nf/fd cf]nL, (*$&*@@*%!–ch'g{ /]UdL t'n;Lk'/, bfª