Mmcyberjournal(no 1 2009)

  • December 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Mmcyberjournal(no 1 2009) as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 13,512
  • Pages: 62
2

3

4

5

6

7

8

armifhwpfywfEGrf;

avmuMuD; ukd pdwfu kefw,ff/ wpfaeYxufw pfaeY aecsifpd wfawG uke fcrf;aejyD/ rIcif;awGxu J vlowfw o hJ l awGudk tpuawmh igtHMh ord c hJ w,f/ tckawmh iguk, d w f k id f awmif vlowfcsifa vmuf atmif jzpfaejyD/ ighpw d x f J rmS awmh eifu h t dk Mudr Mf ud rf owf aerdw,f/ eifuk cd spfr w d hJ igh ESv;Hk om;ukjd zpfEd ik &f if b,fjyef nmjyef &u dk f jyD; qk;H rvku d f csif w,f/ tpuwnf;u eif t h cspf awG[m twkta,mifrS e;f rod avmufatmif ig rT efaerd c Jh w,f/ igem;vnfrw d t hJ csdef rmS t&mtm;vk;H [m aemufusoGm; cJjh yD/ eifv h edk *d ;kH r&Sw d hJ a,mufsm; wpfa,mufud k cspfrw d m igh uk, d if gh vk;H 0 rauseyfbl;/ igodvkdufwJhtcsdefrS m ighb0 [m cßGwrf &wJh trnf;puf MuD; xifcsefc jhJ yD/ 0#faußG; &Scd hJ &if vnf; 'DavmufeJ Y ausygapvkYd ig aeYwidk ;f qkawmif;aew,f/ eif&h J U vSnphf m;rIatmufrmS ig tvl;tvJ cHpm;ae&jyD/ eif r Ydk vkyf&ufw,faemf/ aemufxyf b,fEpS af ,mufudk eifvn S hf pm; OD;rSmvJ/ eif&JU ausm&,kH MuH wwfwhJ pdwu f kd ig&Gw H ,f/ aemufxyf b,folawGaum

ighvkd jzpfOD;rSmvJ/ igrawG;&J bl;/ qufjyD;awmh rawG; csif awmhbl;/ igawmif ;yefygw,f/ eifhvkyf &yfawG &yfwef ;u &yfyg awmh/ ighb0&J U tufaMumif; awGukd tm;vkH ;odatmif aMu jimvkdu fr,f/ ig bmukdr S *&k rpdu k b f l ;/ eifom 0#frvnfyg apeJY../

usremrnf qkav;&D yg/ toufuawmh 24 ausmfygjyD/ jrefr mpmeJ Y ausmif; jyD;w,f/ usru rde ;f racsm wpfa ,muf qkdvnf; rrSm ;ygbl;/ usrwkdY 0ef;usif rmS awmh tvSq;Hk vkYd ajym&ifawmif &ygw,f/ 'g aMumifh usrukd Mud KufwJh olawG rsm;wm rqef ;ygbl;av/ 'Dv kd tcspfcH&wmukdyJ usr odyf*kP f ,lrdcJhw,f/ usrukd, fusr vSreS ;f odwmuku d trSm;wpfc k ygyJ/ "er&SdwJh tvS[m usr&JY b0av;ukd zsufqD;ypfvdrf hr,f vkdY b,fwke f;urS rawG;cJ hr d bl;/ usr tckvkd ajymjywmu awmh usrvkd onfjh yifrd e;f u av;awG rjzpfatmif today; csifwmygyJ/ ajymvkdY omajym& wmyg/ wcsKdYr ed ;f uav;awGu awmh ukd ,u hf u dk , kd f xde;f odr;f

wpfaeYxufw pfaeY aecsifp dwfawG uke fcrf; aejyD/

wwfMf uygw,f/ cka jymrSmu awmh usrvkd rdef;uav;awG twGuaf ygh/ usru tvSty rufw,f/ tjrJyJ jyifqif jc,f oaewJo h al v/ vlawGu usr ukd Munf v h u dk &f if tjrJvaS e wmyJvkdY ajymMuw,f/ 'Dv kd ajym&if odyaf useyfaecJw h ,f/

usrrSm tm;uk;d &wJh tpfukdMuD; wpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ olYemrnfu ukn d Kdv if;wJ/h toufu 28 ESpyf g/ &ky&f nfu omrefygyJ/ tvkyftukdifu awmh ta&mif;t0,form;yg/ olu usrrdbawGe YJ odwm av/ tdrfuv kd m&if;eJ Y usrwkYd awGYchJ Muwmaygh/ oluusrukd odycf spf wm&Si /hf usrukd i,f av;vkYd ac:w,f/ usruawmh ukdMuD;vkdY ac:cJ hw,f (olaus eyfatmif)/ usreJY touf 4 ESpfavmuf uGmayr,fh usru olYtay:qkd wtm;qk ;d wmyJ/ olu usrukdodyf cspf jyD; *&kp kdu f awmh olYtcspfu dk wefz;dk xm;& aumif;rS e;f rodc b hJ ;l / usr

9

olYudk oHa,mZOf awmh &Syd g w,f/ 'gayr,fh cPwm tm;uk;dk zd Yk wouf wmtwGu f rjzpfE ikd b f ;l qkw d mukyd J pdwx f J rSm xm;xm;w,f/ ol eJY cspfo l awGjzpf &wm[m usrtwGu f t&dyaf umif ;rSm em;ck&d wJh iSu f uav;wpfaumifvdk at;csrf; ygw,f/ 'DvkdeJ Y usrwkdY wGJvm wm wpfEpS Mf umwJ t h xd olYtcspf awG[m jzLpif cJhygw,f/ 'gh aMumifh ol eJYywfoufcJh wJh usr [m tcspfukd &k;d om;rI eYJ twl jzLpifpGm rSwf,lxm;cJhygw,f/ wpfaeYawmh tcspfuk d&;kd &d ;k av; awG;cJrh w d hJ usrqDukd raumif; qk;d 0g;awG o,f aqmifv mwJh oleYJ awGYvmw,f/ olu usr b0ukd tpdwfpdw f t`rGmt`rGm a`cGr,f o h yl gyJ/ usrav jzpfEd ik f &if tem*wfukd jrifr,fh tpGrf; awG vkcd sif vu dk w f m&Si/f 'gay r,fh tckcsd efrSawmh bmvky f awmhrmS vJ/ jzpf jyD;oGm;rS awmh bmrS awmif ;qkrd aeawmhyg bl;av/

olYemrnfu ukda eopf wJh/ toufu 26 0ef; usif avmufygyJ/ olu wjcm;e,f uyg/ usrwkkdYjrKdUukd tvky fe JY vmwJholyg/ oleJYusr rarQmf vifhbJ awGYcJ w h ,f qkyd gawmh/ olu usrxuf 2 eSpfa vmuf yJ MuD;ygw,f/ a,mufsm;yDo jyD; t&rf;rku d w f hJ olaygh/ olu l jrifjrif jcif; ckdu favmufw Jhv l

www.mmcybermedia.com

rsKd;/ tajymuvnf; a&vnf rkdufw,f& Sifh/ usrav ol Yu kd pawGYawmh &ifxrJ S m a&cJjrpf MuD; pD ;qif;oGm;ovk yd /J b,f vkrd eS ;f rodwhJ cHp m;rIuk d cH pm; &w,f/ &ifxJ rmS vJ ESvHk ;om; av; wqwfqwf wkecf gae w,f/ wpfu, dk v f ;Hk at;puf jyD; bmrS rvk yfEdkf ifatmif ygyJ/ tJ'g tcspfvm; rodbl ;/ a,mufsm; wpfa,mufe JYywfoufjyD ; onf vkd ½kyyf sufqif;ysuf wpfcgrS rjzpfz ;l bl;/ ol Y&UJ ndK§ Utm;jyif; wJh rsuf0ef;awGud k usr ra&S mif Edik af wmhb;l / tJ'u D pjyD; usr b0MuD; ajymif;vJo mG ;w,f qkd ygawmh/ usr cHpm;zl;cJ hw Jh tcspfqkdwm oleJY awGYrS b,f a&mufuek rf eS f ; rod awmhb;l / tm;vk;H [m uajymif ;ujyefawG vkyd /J ukn d Kdv if;ukd usrvrf; cGJ cJhw,f/ ukd MuD;uawmh cG ifhr jyK cJyh gbl;/ 'gayr,fh usru ukd,fjzpfcsifwmukd yJ ukd,fv ky f cJw h ,f/ olY &JU cHpm;csufawGu dk vspfvsL ½Ixm;cJhw,f/ usr tcspfppfuk d vufvw G f qkH; &IH; rcHEdki fbl;/ ukd,fhu kdukd, fvnf; tJ'Dvkd vkyfr dvdrfh r,fvkd Y rxif xm;cJhbl ;/ t&m&m[m ajymif; vJvmcJhw,f/

wqwfqwf wkefcgae w,f/ wpfu, dk v f ;Hk at;pufjyD; bmrS rvkyEf ifkd af tmifygyJ/ 10

t&m&m[m arQmfvifhxm;ovkd jzpfrvmcJhbl;/ cspf&wJholeJY a½SU qufvufwGJ oGm;MuzdkU arQmfvifhrdwm usr rSm;ovm;/ usrrSm wjcm;rdef;rawGvkd cspfou l dk ykdifqkdifzdkY uH ygrvmbl;vm;/

twkcd sKyfa jym&&ifawmh usreJYol jidomG ;Muw,f/ usr uvnf; ra`cGcifu wnf;u a~uGcsifaewmqk dawmh tn§m vG,o f mG ;wmyg/ olu usrudk cspfw,f/ usrvnf; ol Yu dk cspfoGm;w,fqkdw m tckdiftrm ajymEdkifw,f/ oleJY ywfouf jyD; usr t&m&muk d pGef YvTwfEd ki f w,f/ oleYJ awGY jyD; ESpv f ausmf avmufrmS usrolYudk tajzay; cJhw,f/ usravolYu kd wu,f cspfygw,f/ &ifx JuvIdufv Idu f vSv J eJS YJ udk cspfygw,f/ ole YJ ywfouf&if xm0& qk dw Jh pum;vk;H ukd &l;rdu k pf mG qkyu f k id f xm;wJo h yl g/ olYtwGuf bmr qkd pGeYf vw T &f w J hJ oyl g/ 'gay r,fh oluusrukd wu,fr cspf cJyh gbl;/ usr 0#fvnfwmav/ ol[m usr&JU b0ukd zsufpD; zdkY tMuHeJY a&mufv mcJhr Sef; rod avmufatmif usr rT efaerd c Jh w,f/ usrpdwx f J rmS awmh ol wu,fcspfvd rfhr,fvkdY xifaecJh w,f/ usreJY ukdaeopf wGJae Muayr,fh udn k Kdvif;uawmh tjzpftysufawG udk vuf rcHEd ik f ao;ygbl;/ rodwo hJ al wGu awmh usrukd avSeEH S pzf uf eif; w,fvYdk ajymaeMuwmayghav/

usrcspf&wJh ukad eopf [m vl½IyfvlayG wpf a,mufyg yJ/ 'gawGudk od&ufeYJ usr cspfaerd w,f/ tcspfu rsufp d ukd uef;apw,f/ EIwu f dk qGYH t

www.mmcybermedia.com www mmcybermedia b di com

apw,fwJh/ usrtwGuf awmh odyfrSef wmyJ/ udkaeopfeJY cspf oufwrf; 5v tMumrSm olu usrudk twlwal ezdYk cG iahf wmif; w,f/ usr tpuawmh jiif;yg w,f/ 'gayr,fh &ufawG Mum vmawmh olY&J U txdtawGY? tajymtqkd atmufrmS usr jiif;qefEdk ifpGr f; r&Sd awmhbl;/ usrav olYudk b0wpfck v;Hk ykjH yD ; cspf ypfvdk uw f ,f/ usr oleJY ywfouf jyD; pdwful ;,Of tdyrf ufawGe YJ aysmfaewmaygh/ oleJYvufwG JjyD ; b0ukd avQmuf vSrf;r,fq w dk hJ tawG;awGe YJ auseyfaewJo h yl g/ oleYJ avQmuf &rJh tem*wfvrf;av;udk pdw f ul;eJY tMudrf Mudrf ykH azmfaecJh w,f/ 'gayr,fh t&m&m[m arQmfvif x h m;ovk d jzpfrvmcJh bl;/ cspf&wJo h l eYJ a½SUquf vufwo JG mG ;Muzd Uk arQmfvif rh d wm usr rSm;ovm;/ usrrSm wjcm;rde;f rawGvdk cspfo u l dk ykid q f dk izf kd Y uHygrvmbl;vm;/

wpfaeYawmh ol[m usr&JU tdyf rufawG ? tawG;awG udk ½ku d cf sKd ;ypf vku d w f ,f/ olYbufupjyD; usrudk vrf; cGJ pum;qkw d ,f/ olbufu usr ukd tquftoG,f jzwfv kdu f w,f/ usr&ifxJukd eufeuf &dIi;f ½Iid ;f epf 0ifaewJh ql;av;ukd &kwfw&uf qGJEkwfw m cHvk duf& w,f/ usr 0#faumif;aumif; vnfaejyD/ usrolYuk d pufq yk f

11

oGm;w,f/ olwu,f rcspfb eJ YJ usrb0ukd zsufqD ;vku d w f myJ vkYd odvk u d &f wJ h tcsdef rmS t&m&m[m vkH;0aemufusoGm; jyD/ usr&JU OD;aESm ufawG csmcsm vnfukefjyD/ usr bmukd rSrjrif awmhb;l / &ifxJ rmS vnf ; rcH csifpw d f eYJ twl bmrSe;f rodw hJ t&mu wppfppf emaew,f/ b,fvdk tjiKd;awG eYJ rsm;vJ &Si f &,f/ &ufpufvkdufw maemf/ usr &ifurJG wwf cHpm;cJ&h yg w,f/ 'Dtcspfuay;wJh 'Pf&m ukd ukpm;zkYd tcsd efawG ay;qyf cJ&h w,f/ usrrSmvnf ; rme&Sd

uHaygYav/ aemufqkH;awmh vnf; uHukd ykcH s&awmhrmS aygh/

ygw,f/ olu 'Dvq dk dk awmh vnf; usruvnf; jywfyg w,f/ vk;H 0 toem;cH rmS r[kwyf gbl;/

ww

ol[m usrvkd rd e;f u av;awGudk vku d f jyD; zsufq ;D ae w,fqkdwm usr rsufjrif ukd,fawGY odvk duf&w,f/ usr av tJ'Drd ef;uav;awGukd usr vkd rjzpf&avatmif ukd,fc sif; pmpdwfe JY olY &JU ,kwfr mwJh taMumif;awGudk ajymjycJyh g w,f/ vufcw H o hJ l uvnf; vufcHw,f/ vufrcHw Jholu awmh vufrcH Muygbl;/ usru yJ remvk v d Ydk jzpf aeovkad ygh/ tJv h dk rdef;uav;awGqkd &if usr qufrajymawmhbl ;/ aMomf... olwYdk vnf; ighvdk jzpf rS aemifw &r,fo h al wGyv J dk Y pdwfxJrS mxm;vk dufw,f/ usrav b,folYuk dr S repfrGe f;apcsifbl;/ wu,fhapwemeJY ajymaewmyg/ olwYkd av;awGudk usrvkd rjzpfa pcsifb l;/ 'gayr,fhvnf; t&m&m[m ukd,fjzpfcsifovkd b,fjzpf yghrvJ/ uHaygYav/ aemufq;Hk awmhvnf ; uHudk ykcH s&awmh rSmaygh/

aemufydk if;awmh usrqD oHa,mZOf ukMd uD; tjrJ vmygw,f/ olYudk vufc aH y; apcsifw,f/ usrvnf ; ukdae opfudk t&GJ Uwku d f jyD; vufc H vkdufygw,f/ ukdMuD; uvnf;

t&ifu tonf;aygufrwuf cspf cJjh yD ; ckawmh olY qE´awGu o dk m jznfhqnf ;apcsifw,f/ tif; av olYuv dk nf; tjypf ajymvkYd r&ygbl;/ usruvnf; usr uk;d / tJ'u D pjyD; usrvnf; cJrSefz l;wJh pmoli ,fvkd t&m&m owdeYJ ae&w,f/ wcgaozl; ysOfzkd ; em;vnfqk o d vkd tpfu dk MuD;udv k nf; tquftoG, f rvkyaf wmhygbl;/ udMk uD ;vnf; 'Dyw k x f u J 'DyyJ gyJ/ 'gayr,fh ukn d Kdvif ;&JY vky &f yfawGu dk usr rsufjrifu, dk af wGY rawG Yz;l ygbl;/ ywf0ef;usifa jympum; awGawmh Mum;&zl;ygw,f/ [kwo f nfjzpfap r[k wo f nf jzpfap usr ukd nKdvif ;ukd a&Smifaevku d w f ,f/

usrav ukd,fhb 0ukd uk, d f pdwu f ek af ejyD/ uk, d fu h dk ukd,fvnf;rauseyfb l;/ usr vko d rl sm;awG rjzpfygapeJY vkYd qkawmif;ae&kyH J &Sd awmhw,f/ aemufydk if; usr ukn d Kdvif;&JU rdwaf qGawG eYJ awG Ywt hJ cg usr tdrfaxmif jyKawmhr,f qkw d hJ taMumif; vdrf jyD;ajymcJw h ,f/f olwkdYu jyefa jymw,f eJY wlyg w,f/ ukn d Kdvif;vnf; usrqD tvmusJomG ;w,f/ usrvnf; olYudk twufEidk q f ;Hk arhxm; vkdufw,f/ usr b,f&ifc Gi f rSmrS em;cdck sifpw d f r&Sd awmhb;l / usr&JU t½I;H awGuk d b,foYl uk rd S

12

ray;csif ygbl;/ ukn d Kdvif ;vkd usrtay: ½kd;om;wJ hol wpf a,mufudk usr&J U t½I;H awG ray;csif bl;/ 'gaMumifh &ifem emeJYyJ pG efYvTw fzkdY qkH; jzwfv kdu f w,f/ olYuv dk nf; jzLpif pmG &k;d om;wJh tazmfr eG af umif; wpfa,mufe YJ b0ukd vufw JG oGm;apcsifw,f/ ckcsdef rmS usr &ifxJrS m b,fol& SdovJ qkdwm awmh bk& m;eJY uk, d f apmif eh wf u vGJ&if b,folodEd ki f rSmvJ............/

t&m&m[m vk;H 0aemufusoGm ; jyD/ usr&JU OD;aESmufawG csmcsm vnfukefjyD/

a&Tref; ol

www.mmcybermedia.com

13

wGo J ½kyftrSe f? ZGcJ vkwfudk uefqo JG nfhy GJ – f av;rsm; ußGefawmfE SifY ußGefawmfYb0cvkwu wpfaeYoü/ tJ'h DaeYurdk;r&Gmyg/ aeylygonf/ aeYv,fcif; wpfarmif;ckwf avmuf &So d jz ifh v vnf; romygacs/ ae&mum; awmifi l awmfopfBuD;ü/

GTC

ausmif;

ausmif;opfqDudk ra&muf zl; yg[kqdka om oli,fc sif; ESpf a,mufudk qdki fu,fjzifh vdkufy Ydk jcif; yif/ aeuvnf;yl c&D;u vnf; a0;wmaMumifh ausmif; BuD; udak &mufw meJY a&wpfc Gufa jy; aomufvdku f&onf/ ausmif; rSm uawmh ausmif;om;awG ody fr&Sd? rmpwm twef;wufaewJh oli,f csif;awGu vnf;r&Sd/ pmar;yGJa jz NyD;ump tcsdefqdka wmh Project twGuf ausmif; udkvmwJh ausmif; om;i,f q,fa,mufavmufeYJ ausmif;u 0efxrf;awGy J&SdMuw,f/ dk Gm;jyefa wmh q&mtaqmifuo vnf; awGUcsifwJhq&mu NrdK UxJ oGm ;w,fqdkv dkY rawGUvdkuf&/ 'g eJY yJ pmoif ausmif;aqmifBuD;buf udk jyef vSnhfc JhMuw,f/ ußGe fawmfwufcJh& wJh rdcifX m ae ausmif; awmfa[mif;uawmh awmifilNrdK U tvGef uef½kd; &Gm ausmaf usmfuav;rSm&Sdygw,f/ ausmif; opfuawmh awmifi leJY

enf;enf; vSrf; ygw,f/ uef½kd;&Gm? ESp faqmifNydKif? ußGef;ukef;wdkYvGe frS auwkrwDNrdK UopfausmfcgrSa &muf ygw,f/ ausmif; aqmifu dk yifr wpfaqmifx Jxm;&SdNyD; aqmuf vky fxm;wmjzpfygw,f/ oHk; xyf aqmifBuD;yg/ t&ifu GCC (uGefysLwmaumvdyf) &Sdc JhwJha e&m rSm yg/ ,ckawmhjzifh GCC pmoif q&mtaqmif aqmiftcsKdUudk tjzpftoHk; jyKaeNyD; GCC ausmif; udka wmh ußGe fawmfw dkYausmif;ae&m a[mif; (uef½;kd tvGe f) udk a&TU xm;vdkufygw,f/ ausmif;opfBuD; tay:udk a&mufawmh avw[l; [l;wdku fae wmaMumifh acßG;wdwfo Gm;ygw,f/ wqufwnf;rSmyJt&ifuausmif; twlwlw ufcJh& wJh“rSeBf uD; ”qdk wJho li,fc sif;qDudk zke f;vSr f;quf vdku fw,f/ oluawmh &efukefr Sm tvkyfv yk fa eygw,f/ owd& wJh taMumif; ? ausmif;om;b0? vGr f;qGw frdwJh awmyda wmuf& eHY awGe JY oD[dkV fyifa wGtaMumif; pojzifh pojzifhe JY ußGefa wmfh& JU pdw f[m ußGe af wmfw dkYBudK;yrf;cJhw Jh yDw dtoD;udk pm;cJh&wJh Major yGJu av;udk a&mufo mG ; Day ygw,f/

tckqdk& if ußGefawmf[m vnf; tGe v f dki f;ay:wufNyD; ol i,fcsif;topfawG wpfavSBuD;& aeygNyD/ odkYayod tlracs;cg; aygif; cJh& wJh oli ,fcsif;ausmif; om;a[mif;awGuadk wmh tqufr jywfowd& vsufyg/ olwdkYt aMumif; udkvnf; em;pGi fhvsufyg/ 'gaMumifhy J tifw meufxJr Sm t ausmif;wkef;uyHk&dy fawGudk vsif;oifhw dki f; azmfjycJhygw,f (http://gtc.taungoo.net) / 'gayr,fh rjynfph HkcJhy gbl;/ ysuf uGu rf IawGr sm;aewmaMumifhy J ausmif; 0bfqu dk fuav; ow¬Kcs aewm tckxufx d ußGe fawmfh& if xJu pum;vHk;awGu dk tjynfhtpHk NyD; NyD;ajrmufajrmuf csrjyEdki fcJhyg bl;/ 'DMum;xJrSm tifwmeufxd awGUrI[ m wjznf;jznf;yg;vsvdkY aeygNyD/ zkef;xJuyJwqihf oli,f csif;awGa jymjyoavmufe JYyJ wif; wdr fcJh& w,f/ oabmaygufr dwm uawmh b0qdkw m ,ifaumif wpfaumif& JU ajcaxmufwpfpkH avmufawmif rvGwv f yfc Jhbl;/ oJw pfyGi fhvdk av,l& mudkwdr f; NyD; wifcsifw Jhae&mrSm wifaecJhygw,f/ aiGa Mu;"eqdkwJh wGif; wpfc kukd udk, hu f dk, fudk wl; azmf& if;eJYyJ aygufw l;wpfv ufeJY wlvmrSef;r od wlvmcJhygw,f/ 'gawG[m

14

vnfy wfrI,EÅ&m;jzpfaevdkY xm; (wu,fa wmh vdku yf gawmh/ 'óeudk 'óetwdki f; xm; vdu k fwm ydkaumif;r,fvdkY ußGef awmfawG; rdjyefao;w,f) wpfaeY mmCyber xJukd ußGe af wmf jyef0 ifr dawmh *sme,f vky fMur,fvdkY ajymw,f/ tJ'g av;udkawGUawmh ußGe fawmfvnf; yJ pmwpfy k'f0 ifa&;vmcsifrdyg w,f/ ußGe fawmfhrSm pma&;tusifh (pma&;q&m wpfa,muf&JU vuf pGr ;f ) yg;vsvdkY vdk& mra&muf pmzwfo lrsm;udk cJhv sifv nf; awmif;yefygw,fc ifAsm/ a&; r,fvYkd &r,f&Sm Munfhv dkufa wmh wifaewJht ausmif;tay:rSm a~uG; (trSefawmh udk,fhb mom ud, k f twifcHc Jhwmyg) udkjyef qyfwht J aeeJYyJ ausmif; wkef;u r arhEidk w f Jh yGJuav;wpfc kudk oaE¨ wnfv ku d fyg&ap/ a&;r,fqdka wmhvnf; uGef ysLwma&SUudkr a&mufjzpf/ a&muf jyefawmhvnf; rD;urvm/ rD;vm jyefawmhvnf; *dr;f upm;wmeJY Am[D&eJYqdkawmh ra&;jzpfjyefa wmh bl;/ 'geJYyJ ppfawmif;wpfxky feJY abmyifw pfacsmif; 0,fNyD; txkyf udak jzNyD; a&;&awmhw,f/ odkY aomfjim;vnf; pmrsufE mS wpfr suf ESm eJY wpfy dki;f wdwrd Sm ed'gef; usL; &if;eJY wpfqdkY aewm oHk;av;&uf ru MumoGm;jyefw ,f/ 'Dn rSyJ jyefp jzpfw myg/ tpwkef;uawmh ar*sma';aeYuav; wpfaeY jzpfvmzdkY& mBudK ;pm;cJhMuwJh

taMumif;awG? tcuftcJawGeJY atmifjrifrI&v'fawG? aemufq Hk; ar*sma';aeYuav;udk b,fvdk jzwfoef;cJho vJ qdkwmav;awG udktptqHk; wwfE kid o f rQ jyefa&; csifrdygw,f/ 'gayr,fhu ßGefawmhf &ifxJrSm &Sdawmh&Sdw ,f? tpqGJ xkw f&cufa ew,f/ NyD;awmhqGJ xkw v f ku d f& ifvnf; trQifw ef;u qHk; rSm r[kwfawmhbl; qdkwmudk oda eavawmh ar*sma';aeYu ucJh&wJh tNidrfhu av;wpfck jzpf ajrmufv myHu k dk oD;oefY uGufNyD; wifjycsifrdygw,f/ ar*sma';aeYr Sm ußGe fawmf wdkY ausmif;xJü tpOftvmr&SdcJhw Jh tNidrfhc ef;udk xnfch JhMuw,f/ t Nidrfhq dkvdkY [dk[ dk'D' D rif;orD;awG iSm ;? av;vHk; ajcmufzuf wD;0dki f; wpf0dki f;eJY vl& Tiaf wmfwpfa ,muf p? ESpfa,mufp .. tJhv dk rxifeJY As/ twef; xJrSm abmpdawG r&Sd ayr,fh tNidrfhw pfckjzpfatmif b,fv kd zefwD; cJh&w,fqdkw mudk awG; rdwkid f; yDw dawGudk yDb daus eyfrdaew,fqdkw mav;udk ajym cGi fh&wkef; (0w¬Kwdku av;tjzpf) ajymyg&ap ..... (1) yef;oD;wpfvHk;n§mwH anmif;wm eJYyJ e,lwefOya'o (Newton's Law) xGufvm ... 'gqdk ua&mvm; a[mh'Duefwif; ab;u anmify if u anmifoD; awGaMuGawmha&m ....! bkw fceJ jrnfo HeJYtwl

anmifoD; wpfv;Hk ajrjyifay:udk cg;qefY&if; ckefq if;vdkufwm ... odka vSmifuek fa wGjzpfwhJ Adku fxJu taphawG[m wuGJw jym;eJY Moumoavmuudk erf;½I HU&if; tem;,lvdku fMuygw,f/ a&aEG;cGufay:udk wufv mwJh cgcsOfwpfa umif& JU h krd cHEdki fí ußGef &Sy fjymjymtMunfu awmfvufnK§ d;eJY awmufxkwf vdku f&if; udka Zmfhu dk vSr f; Munfh vdku fw,f/ udak Zmfuawmh pygu vifykvif;xJuydkufwHu dk EIwfc rf; cßGefcßGefeJY pky f,l&if; uefwif;vuf zuf&nfqidk fu jyxm;wJh MuGu feJY aMumif(Tom & Jerry) umwGe;f tacGu dk ai;&if; jyHK;wHkYwHkY jzpfaeyg w,f/ “udkaZmf” ußGe fawmfhtac:udk csufc sif;rwHkY jyefE kid fao;bJtacGu dk qufMunfh aeonf/ MuGu fuav;u aMumif &JU ajcrudk wleJYx kvdkuw f ht J uGuf udk tm;&[efjzifh jyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ußGe fawmfhbufv Snfhum ar;wpf csufqwfvdku yf gw,f/ ‘ajymav qdkw Jhoabm/ NyD; awmh pyguvif ykv if;udk pm;yGJa y:udk jyefc sxm; vdku fygw,f/ ajym&r,fh pum;awmif olY udk MunfhNyD; tpaysmufo Gm;w,f/ udka ZmfuußGefawmfeJY (vQyfp pfp Gr;f tm;) EP ar*smcsif;twlwl? twef;csif;vnf; twlwlyg/ 'gay r,fholu 99 tokwfu/ ußGef

15

“tjcm;awmhr[kw fygbl; udka Zmf.... ar*sma';( Major Day) vky fzYkd yg.... olr sm;ar*smawG vkyf nDi,fawGu aeMuNyDqdka wmh ajymvmMuNyDav”

pum;udk cyfzGz Guav; ajymvdkuf onf/ 'gayr,fh olY &ifxJr Sm av;eufaew,fqkw d mu twdki f; om;ay:vGifa eygw,f/ olYp dwfxJ J av; pGJaew,fqdk rSm ar*smpGu wm ußGe fawmftpuwnf;u (ausmif;twlwlwufuwnf;u) &dy frdygw,f/ olw dkY Edki fwDE dkif;t okw fawG AGTI NyD; wm ußGefa wmf wdkY xuf wpfE Spfapmw,f/ BygwJholawG qufw uf? tech h al wGu awmh em;ayghAsm/ rygwJo 'gayr,fh ußGe fawmfwdkY B-tech Entrance wuf& r,fhE Spfr SmyJ qdkNyD; B-tech rygola wG? B.E tcGi ht f a&; rygola wGtwGuf (Chance) wpfc kay:vmw,f/ udka Zmfu Entrance pmar;yGJu ae wufvmNyD; ußGe fawmfw dkY 2000tzGJUeJY B-tech rSm a&puf vmqHk&wmyg/ olw dkYtokwfw kef; u Executive Member - E.C (twef;acgif;aqmif) tjzpf tm; oGe fcGe fpdku fvkyfc hw J JhtwGuf ußGef awmfwYdk tokw frSm tD;pDr [kwf aomfvnf; tD;pDwpfa,mufuJho dkY tawGUtBuHK&Sdo lqdka wmh yif/ tppt&m&m wdik fyifv kYd &onf/ yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifvdkY jzpfonf/ ußGe fawmfhtwGuaf wmh tazmf aumif;yif/ (acgif;uav;wNidrfh fh kyfa ewmudk jrifa,mifrdyg Nidrv onf/)

“tif; .... vky fr,fav ...”

xdktcsdefw Gif ....

tenf; i,favQmusaeaom rsuf rSe fukd tenf;i,favmuf yifhw if tenf; i,favmufaom NyD;

“&Smvdku f&wm udka Zmf&m....” [kq dkNyD; uAsmq&mrif;armif 0if vmonf/ xdkifc HkwpfvHk;udk 0ifqGJ

awmfx h uf q,fw ef;atmifwJh ckE Spf wpfE SpfBuD;onf/ xdkYtwl toufvnf; ydkBuD;ygonf/ rsufESm oG,fNyD; ar;enf;enf;cßGe;f f dk jrefjrefqefqef onf/ tvkyu NyD;ajrmufr Iudk oabmusonf/ t&yfig;ayig;avmuf&SdNyD; yg0g rsufrSe fuav; wyfxm;onf/ 'gudk ußGefawmfwdkY u ykvif; zif wyfxm;onf[w k pfcgwpfav aemufwwfMuygw,f/ xl;tdrf oifwYkd ? pdki f;xD;qdkifwdkY &JU rsufr Sef awGa vmufr xlayr,fh yg0gawmh rsm;ygw,f/ ucsifvG,ftw d fwpf vHk; udk aoaooyfoyf csdw fqGJ vG, fwwfí vrf; avQmufv sif ZwfawmufZwfa wmuf avQmuf wwfygonf/ tEky nmudktwdki f; xuftvGe f 0goemygygonf/ jrefr mpm ca&ZDjzpfo nf/ oDc sif; awGu kd BudKufE SpfoufoljzpfNyD; ußGe af wmfwdkY olYt dru f dka &mufv Qif um&mtdkauzGifhNyD; ‘tdk;av;vIyfyg OD; udk jrefr moHppfppfjzifh BudK;pm; [pfjyavh&Sdygonf/ tESD udka Zmf rSm Zmwfvdku fr[kwfo jzifh tjcm; rñTe;f awmhNyD/

xdki fNyD; ußGefawmfha&SUu a&aEG; cGu fudk *Gyfc eJ armhaomufv dkuf onf/ NyD; aemuf cGufyke f;0ifupf olw pfa,muf&JU rsufE Smvdkv dk? odki f;um;xJu vufeufy kef; rd oGm ;olvv dk kd rsufESmudk &IHUwG& if; xGD ceJ axG;xkw fypfv dkufonf/ cgcsOfwpfa umif - vHk; axG; &if; xGu foGm;onf/ e,fajropf&Sm wJh udkv Hbwfv ufopf cgcsOfaumif u rif; armif&JUcHwGi f;udkr S qif; ouf& wmudk;/ tESDr if;armifq dkonfu m; uAsmq&m/ b,fp mtky?f b,f r*¾Zif;rSmrSr ygbJ ausmif;wGif; xkw f vufokyfp HkuAsmpmtky f? *sme,fb kwftkyfuav;awGr Sm udk, fhbmomudk, f uifyGef; wyf ESr f; jzL;xm;wJh tifwmae&Si ef ,f uavmifemrnfuav;yg/ tjcm;em rnfBuD; wef;0ifuAsmq&mrsm; todkY &Sdenf;[k rodaomfv nf; ol uawmh uAsmq&mpwdki f cif; xm; w,f[ k ajymwwfygonf/ cyfy GyG jzpfaewJh olYqHy ifa&SU bkwfo kduf uav;udk r[mezl; ray:hway: jzpfatmif bD;wpfacsmif;jzifh &Hz ef &Hcg xGe f,ufwwfjcif;? pwpf aumfvmvuf&SnfjzLjymnpfESi fh ausmif; ykqdk; eufjymudk cyfwkdw kd 0wfjcif;? ucsifvG, ftdwf teD azsmha&mif (tpwke f;uawmh teD a&mifjzpfygonf) vG, ftdwBf udK; udk bkxHk;xHk;NyD; b,fz ufykc Hk; ay:wGi f tNrJc sdwfx m;jcif;? (rnf olY qDrS iSm;xm;rSe f;roda om) abmyifw pfacsmif;udk tusÐtdwf

16

uyfaxmifhw Gif axmifícsdw fxm; jcif;wdkYonf ol\0da oovu© Pmrsm;yif jzpfa csawmhonf/ v rif;BuD;ESi fh (0dki f;ícsKdifhjcif; ) trSef tuefy ifwlaom olUrsufESm ig; rl; aphu m; reufcif; ausmif;wuf csdef 8em&DwGi fom Fair & Lovely rsufEmS acsrsm;uyfum (ol\t om;cyfn dKnKdE Sifh rvdku zf ufp mG ) jzLa&mfa&mfjzpfaeaomfvnf; 10 em&DcefYwGi f tqDjyefaom rsufE mS jzpfívmacsonf/ yg;pyfayguf usOf;usOf; txufwGi fvnf; ig;clEIwfc rf;arT; usKd; wdkYu sJwJu f uef ae&m,lx m;ao; trSe t onf/ olo nfvnf; Zmwfvdku fr [kw jf yefojzifh þavmufc sD;rTrf; vGeaf csvSw cef;zGi fh&onfrSm um; ......... / rif;armifu pm;yGJx dk;av; tm;‘ußGw fceJ vSrf;ac:NyD; eufpf yvde;f wpfcGufv rS f;rSmvdku fonf/ xdYk a emuf pm;yGJa y:rSmwifxm; wJh rif; oD[yJu dwf wpfxky fudk qGNJ yD; azmufvdku fum yg;pyfa wmf cyfusOf; usOf; odkY oGif;qdYk awmfrl &if; “taMumif; bmxl; ao;vJ udak Zmf... ar*sma';udpö tdkau&JU vm;” “tif;..tqifa jyygw,f/ 'gay r,fh ydkufq HaumufzdkYu dpöudka wmh rp&ao;bl; uG” “'guawmh udka Zmf& m... twef; tvdu k f twef;acgif;aqmifawG udka c:NyD; aumufckid f;Munfhaygh

Asm...”[k ußGe fawmfu 0ifa xmuf vdku fonf/ odkYaomf rif;armifu

vm&Sdonfhtwdkif; ) vky fzdkY jyifMu &efom.....

“xifoavmufawmh rvG, fbl; aemf pnfol.. wcsKdUar*smawGqdk ar*sma';twGuf ESpfv ? oHk;v avmufBudKNyD; ydku fqHawG pkxm; Muwm...”

BuHKwke f;av; ar*sma'; (Major Day) qdkw muav;udk ajymjy&OD; rnf/

“'gayr,fhv nf; jzpf& r,fav rif;armif&m...”[k udka Zmfu cdik f rmwJh avoHeJY jyefa jymvdu k f onf/ xdkcPü ußGefawmfwdkY oHk;a,muf vnf; acgif; oHk;acgif;jzifh zdkc aemufqdki f pOf;pm;awG; awm MuH pnfwdkify ifa eMuygonf/ ar*sm a';vkyfz dkY& mum; &ufodyfr vdk awmhNyD/ ausmif;tkyfq &mBuD;u apwemA&yGjzifh ar*sma';vkyfc iG fh av;ay;xm;wkef; vky fEdki fwJhar*sm awGu tqufrjywf vky fomG ;zdkY vdkygonf/ wpfar*smESifh wpfar *sm Mum;wGi fMumaevQif tqifr ajyEdki fawmh? NyD;awmhMum;xJr Smu usLwdk& D&,fawG? Attendance awGr Sefz Ydk & muvnf; vdktyfonf/ ar*sma';vdkrsKd; aysmfyGJ& Tiyf GJtwGuf csnf;yJ tcsdefa y;aevQif Roll Call vdkY ac:wJh Attendance 75%twGu f odyfr[efEidk fawmh/ ½kH;cef;ajy; cH0efvufrSwfx ;dk ? rdb ac:zdkY &mom &Sda ya&mhr nf/ xdkY aMumifh a&SUuar*sm 2 cka vmuf u ar*sma'; vky foGm ;NyD;NyDqdk awmh ußGefawmfwdkY vnf; (tpOft

txufwef;atmifv mNyD;jzpfwJh ausmif;om;awG[ m tajccHynm Basic a&;ausmif;awGjzpfw Jh Education High School (B.E.H.S) uaepGefY cGmNyD; tqifh

jrifha usmif; awGudk wwfz dkY ul; ajymif;vmygw,f/ a&mufvmcgp ausmif;om;awG[ m trdausmif; awmfBuD; ESi fh rwlvSp GmbJ jcm;em;rI toGift jyifa wGaMumifh todkuf wGi ;f rS tysHoifcgp iSu fuav; rsm;vdk tlv nfvnfe JY tjzLxnf oufo ufaygh/ odkY uvdktrlt&mawGa Mumifh ausmif;om;ouf &ifhNyDjzpfMuwJh pDe D,mausmif; om;BuD;awGu acsmufcs (tJav) BudKqdko rIjyK Muygw,f/ tJh'Dv dk BudKqdkw JhyGJu dk Fresher Welcome vdkY acgif; pOfwyfNyD; aysmfyGJuav;awG usif; yMuygw,f/ ausmif;om;opf awGu dk ausmif;om;a[mif; awGu BudKqdkMuwJyh GJyg/ trSe fwu,fq dk&ifvnf; yGJv rf;obif &Sm ;yg;vSw Jhausmif; awmfBuD; rSm &r,f&Sm um ol½kdUw awGu JMuwJhyGJq dk&ifvJ rrSm ;ygbl;/ aemufw pfcku yGJvyk fcGifhu dk

17

cufcufc JcaJ wmif;&wmaMumifh Fresher Welcome eJY Major Day udk yl;wGJN yD; vkyfM u&ygw,f/ wcgwavqdk&if “q&muefa wmh yGJ”udyk g tqpfx nfNh yD; vky fMu &ao;w,f/ ar*sma'; (Major Day) qdkw muawmh rdrdwdkY ,l xm;wJh bmom&yf&JU aysmfy GJaeYyg/ wpfcgwnf;xnfha ysmfMuwmaygh/ tckvkyd GJa wGaygif;vkyf&wmvnf; wjcm;r[kwfygbl;/ yGJv kyfc Gifh J m&,f? yGJv kyfzdkY twGuf cufcw ydu k fqaH umufwmcufcJv Swm&,f (wpfcgvkyfw pfcgawmif;eJY qdk awmh awmif;&wJho lawGu Mum awmh rsufESm ylv mw,f? ausmif; dk m abmpd vmwufMuw,fqw awGv J ygcsifygayr,fh enf;yg; vGe f;awmh Scale csNyD;aumuf& w,f? wpfa,mufu b dk ,fa vmuf EIe f; qdkNyD;awmhaygh)? yGJw pfck vky Nf yDqk&d if tenf;qHk; 15&uft uGm avmuf uwnf;u BudK wif jyifqifvkyf& wmawGa Mumifh pmMunfhc sde f enf; yg;oGm;rSm pdk; wmawG&,fa Mumifh wpfE Spfudkw pf cg yGv J ky fzdkY udk cJ, Of;vSygw,f/ yGw J pfc kvkyfNyDq dk&if tBuD;qHk; ar *smuvlawGu OD;aqmifNyD;ti,f ausmif;om;awGu dk wm0efawGay; NyD; vky faqmifcdki f;&ygw,f/ t pm;taomuftwGu f wm0efu swJh ola wG? BudKqdk{nfhcHa &;twGuf wm0efuswJholawG? q&m?q&mr d fa&;? azsmfa jza&;twGuf yifzh w wm0efuswJholawG? Zmwfq ifjyif qifa&;? vQyfppfrD;twGu f pwm

awG pwmawGeYJ ausmif; om;wdki f; rSm vdkv dk us&mtvky fudk,fp DeYJ aygh/ ußGe fawmfuawmh *sDw pD DuaeNyD; cJh wmqdkawmh ußGefa wmfwdkY ausmif; rSm twef; ig;wef; (AGTI 1st year, AGTI 2nd year, B- tech 1st year, B-tech 2nd year, BE) &Sdwmqdkawmh tBuD; qHk; ESpf

jzpfwJh BE awGu OD;aqmifNyD; yGJa wGudk usif; ycJhMuwmrsm;yg w,f/ tckq dk&ifawmh ußGefawmfh trd* sDwDpDBuD; u rmpwmawGudk rMumcif arG;xkwfa y;awmhygr,f/ 'gayr,fh ußGefawmfrygygbl;/ BE eJY wif pmoifjcif;tvkyf wpfpcef; &yfc JhavaomaMumifhy if wnf; ........ odkY uvdktrIa wGaMumifh ußGe fawmfwdkY EP ar*smtwGuf yGJ vky fcGi fhudk XmerSL;(q&mr) rSwpf qifh ausmif;tky fBuD; xHudk yGJu av;vkyfc Gifhawmif;vdkufygw,f/ usvmawmh ußGefawmfwdkY vnf; 0 ½kef;okef;um;eJY aiGa umufz dkYjyif &ygw,f/ uav;awGqDudko Gm; dk m ußGef w,f/ uav;awGqw awmfwdkY BE wef;xuf i,fwJht wef;awGudk ajymwmyg/ tJh'Dr Sm ar*sma';vkyf& if bmawGvkyfo Gm; r,fqdkwmudk MuHpnfMu&ygw,f/ ußGe fawmfwdkY uHaumif;oGm;wJh t csufu “rSefBuD;”qdkwJh ußGefawmfh wdkY &JU oli,fc sif; BuD; jyefa &muf aeaomaMumifh ..... 'gha Mumifh ußGe fawmfw dkY OD; aqmifwJhtzGJUrSm udak Zmf& ,f?

rif;armif&,f? rSefBuD; &,feJY ußGef awmfwdkY u pwifNyD;aqG;aEG; Mu w,f/ ußGe fawmfw dkYtxJu b,f ole JYyJ qHkr drd ar*sma';twGuf vky fr,fh tpDtpOfawG zkefvIdi f; awGx ovdk ajymrdMuygw,f/ aeYvnfcif;xrif;pm;csdef? twef; q&mrawGtm;wJhtcsde f? xJr Sm uefwif;oGm;xdik fwJh tcsdefawGr Sm aygh/ bmav;udk b,fvdkx nfh oifhw,f/ bmvkyfr,f? nmvkyf r,feJY tpDtpOfa wGvky Mf uw,f/ “um&mtdka u qdkwmudkrxnfhb l; uGm ” udka Zmfu cyfbGi ;f bGi f;yJ ajymonf/ bmaMumifhv Jqkw d mudk awG; awmaepOfr SmyJ udka Zmfu &Si f; jyonf/ “um&mtdka uxnfrh ,fqdk& ifuGm ...zdk;qdkc sif? r,fq dkcsifawGu t rsm;BuD; ...wpfa ,mufudk oHk;rde pf yJq dkw,fx m;vdku f? tacGa&G; wm? tacGxnfhwm? tqdkawmf pifay: wufw m ...tJh' DrSm ig;rdepfxufr enf;MumoGm;Edkifw ,fuGm... tJh'D vdkq dkawmh....” pum;ajymae&if; wef;vef; vufz ufoky fyef; uef xJu ajryJqHzwfudk olY rsufr eS f xlBuD;txJuae a&G;aewmudk w av;wpm;apmifah y;&ao;w,f/ ta&;aumif;rS ykvif;zifu zsuf vdkY cyfwdk;wdk;wGe fvdku fwJh rif; armiftoHudk udkaZmfu rsufc Hk; yifhMunfhvdku fw,f/ wrifwum &GJUwmyJvm;awmhrod/ yJv m;? ajryJq HukNd rHK UvdkufNyD; a&aEG; rIwf

18

aomufaeao;w,f/ NyD;rS “tJh'D vdq k akd wmhuGm... qdkc sifwJhu av; awGu trsm;BuD;.. tuke ftvSnfh ay;&ifvnf; olwdkYc snf;yJNyD; oGm;rSm uG/ bmtpDtpOfrS vkyfv dkuf& rSm f l; .. wpf&ufwnf;awmif r[kwb avmufcsifrSavmufr,f/ NyD; awmh oDc sif;qdkwmu udk,fho li,fc sif; tzGJUavmufyJ oD; oefYa ysmfMuwm uG/ usefwJho lawGtwGufa wmh ysif;p&maumif;w,f/ 'gaMumifh iguawmh rxnfha pcsifb l;” p um;tqHk;rSm usefwJho Hk;a,muf u acgif;wNidrfhNidr fheYJ axmufc Hae Muw,f/ xifygovm; ..... ···š vufz ufoky fyef; uefxJr S ykpGef ajcmufatmfya&;&Sif;twGuf yk pGefajcmufukd vdku f&Sm aejcif; yif/ xdkY aMumifhu dkaZmfe nf;enf;awmh pdw af voGm ;w,f/ 'gayr,fh ußGe af wmfwdkY oHk;a,mufpvHk;u oabmwlvdku fygw,f/ um&m tdak uudk jzKwfr ,fvdkY/ olYtwGuf k mG ;wJhtcsde ftpm; jyZmwfawG ydo xnfMh ur,faygh? aysmfp&mupm;yGJ awG usif; yMur,faygh/ vufzuf oky f yef; uefa jymifoGm;csdefr Sm udak Zmfu olY &JU'kwd,tdki f'D, mudk xyfajymjyygw,f/ “ighr mS [dk;t&ifuwnf;uvkyf csifaewJht vkyf wpfc k&dw S ,f” “rdef; r,lrvdkY vm;”vdkY rSefBuD;u xtazmufrSm udkaZmfu oGm;BuD;

NzJ&if;“[kw fygbl;uG... ig.. tJh avmufrpGHbl; ...t[D; ... raemufMuygeJYu Gm .. ightm;enf; csufuav;udk ....” trSe af wmh &nf;pm;onm r&Sdjcif; tEkynmwGif ußGefa wmf wdkY av;a,mufpvHk; wlnDa ewJh tcsufw pfck? trSwftom;wpfck vnf; jzpfygonf/ udkaZmfuvnf acsmif; &Sif; &if; olY pum;udkquf onf/ “'DvdkuG... igvkyfcsifae wm tNidrfhw pfck ....” “tNidrfh .... ?” oHk; a,mufp vHk; avoHwdk;wdk;jzifh NydKifw la&&Gw frd Muygonf/ tNidrfhq kad ompum; onf ußGe fawmfwdkYtm; zrf;pm;cJh ygonf/ ußGeaf wmfwdkY OD;aESmuf xJw Gif ‘tNidrfhq dkaompum;vHk; ESp fvHk; onf O'[dk pD; qif;oGm; vm&if; pdwf0ifpm;rI todon§m udk csKyfu dkiv f dkufonf[k rSw fxif vdku fonf/ udkaZmfu olY pum; vHk; uav; wmoGm ;vSw mudk Munfh& if; f pfck “at;.. [kwfw ,f .. tNidrhw vky fcsifvdkY ” ajymívG,Nf yD; vkyfí cufaomtvky frsm;wGif tNidrfh onfv nf; ußGeaf wmfwdkY vdk ausmif;om;'dki f,m&DwGi f yg0if aumif;yg0ifEdki fygonf/ xdYk aMumifh rif;armifu“tJh'guawmh [kw fygNyD/ b,frvJq dkif; 0dki f;? b,fr vJrif;orD; ? b,frvJ

ZmwfcHktjyiftqif? vl& TifawmfawG..”

b,frvJ

t½kdi f;wdkY uif;aumifwdkY vnf; ausmif; om;b0uae vl &Ti fawmfjzpfvmwmudk rif;armif odc sifvJ odr nf/ Oayu©mjyKrdc sif vnf; jyKrdrnf/ odkYaomfjim; olYt wGu fomru ußGefa wmfwkYd twGuf vnf; txl;tqef;pum;vHk; wpf cky ifjzpfa eonf/ udkaZmfuwpf csufavmuf jyHK ;vdku fNyD;“[J [J.. 'guawmhuGmvlMuH& if qifawmif vdy fjzpfao;wmyJ/ igwdkY ausmif; om;awGudk txifr ao;oifb h l; vdkY xifw,fav/ OyrmuGm rif; ½kyfe JYqdk vl&Ti af wmfv kyfz dkYtqif ajyw,f ... [J [J ...” “tm... udkaZmfuvnf; roum rif;om;qdk awmfao;Asm....” rif; armifc rsm ½HIUrJhpGm jzifh/ “at;av... rif;armife JY rSefBuD; u vl&Tifa wmfvky fpm;&if awmf awmf&,f& rSm..” wpfc sdefv Hk; Nidrfe m; axmifaeaom ußGe fawmfvnf; wpfcsuf0 ifaxmif tqif;bD; wyf rsufuef; um;armif;cdkif; vdkufa cs onf/ “tm.....” ESp af ,mufp vH;k crsm vQmywfvnf½kdu foGm;onf/ “xm;ygawmhuGm.. rif;orD;t wGu af um.. NyD; awmh... t"duvkd tyfc sufawGjzpfw Jh qdki f;udka &m ....” [k rif;armifu xar;onf/

19

“'guawmh wdkYtD; yDar*smrSm u wwfw Jhrde f;uav;awG&Sdr Sm yguGm/ wdkYtcef; xJrmS vnf; NyD;awmh tuwwfw Jhol&daS ewmyJ/ olu tuenf; jy vkyfay;vdkY& wmyJ [J[ J[J ...” udka Zmfu &,fusJusJuav;&,f &if; ußGefawmfhbufu dk vSnfhMunfh f nf/ vdku o “trf... udka Zmf .. ußGefawmfhudk .. tm... rjzpfbl; aemf.. ußGefa wmfu qdki ;f 0dik f; eJY ywfowfv dkY ywfr BuD; awmif ‘Awf vdkY jrnfatmifawmif rwdkYzl; bl; ....” “rif;uvnf; 'Hk; a0;jyefa&m... k l;avuGm ... tck tJah vmufrvdb acwfubmacwfvJ ... ?” ta&;xJ ya[Vde ef;awmfvmvkyf aejyefNyD/ rSe fBuD;u a&aEG;cGu fudk r&if; ‘&Tw fceJ wpfcsufwnf; tNyD;armhNyD; “pufrIv,f, macwf ” [ktyDtjyifajymcsvdkuf onf/ “EsLuvD;,m;acwf”[k rif;armifu axmufc Hvdku fonf/ “ausmufa cwf? aMu;acwf? oHwdk oHp ? puúLpkw f? Avmpmtky fawG 0,fwahJ cwf”[k ußGe fawmfu t ajzay;onf/ odkYa Mumifh refcsufeJY vrf;ywfr udkufo vdk (rSef; csufE Sifh ESr ;f xGu frudku f pum;yHktm; udk; jzpfoGm ;aom um;vdkufjcif;) udka Zmfonf udk, fxu l , dk fx olY

www.mmcybermedia.com

ar;cGef;tm; onf/

oly ifajzvdkuf& acs

“uGefysLwmacwf[hJ uGefysLwm acwf... v'lawG&JU...” “tJh' Dawmh ... ” [k rSefBuD;u aemufuqufv dkufonf/ “tJh' Dawmh igwdkYtxJrSm uGefy sL wmußGrf; usifwJh pnfo lu qdki f; q&m vkyf&r,f....” “trf ...” [ko m ußGefawmf ‘w Edik fc Jhygonf/ tJh' Dtcsdefu aepNyD; XmerSL; udk wifjyygonf/ tNidrfhv kyzf dkY twGuf cGi fhawmif;ygonf/ q&m ru cGifha y;ygonf/ 'gayod ru cifaeYr Sm olYtm; &D[mZ,fw u dk f jy&rnfv dkY ajymygonf/ odkYE Sifh tNidrfhc ef; ujyzdkYta&; atmifjrif cJ&h ygonf/ xdkYa Mumifh udkaZmfeJY ußGe fawmf[mqd&k if ncif; ydki f;awG rSm uGe fysLwmqdki fudko Gm;NyD; tNidrfha cGav;ig;acGavmufMunfhcJh ygonf/ Audio Software awGe JY qdki f;txawG? tcif; awG? ysufvHk;tawmawG? cef; zGifha wG? cGe f;axmuftxuav;awG p vdku fvHjzwf wmav;awGu dk awmufNyD; pDp Ofc Jh&ygonf/ jrL arSmifa 0uif;oDcsif; cefY udkvnf; rvkyfwwfv kyf ußGe fawmfhcrsm wwfE Sifh enf;enf; avmuf jrL; atmif vufuñGefY cJhygonf/ tcsKdUoDc sif;awGudk aemufxyf vnf; cyfjrL;jrL;uav;jzpfatmif

jyefvky x f m;vdkufygonf/ wGHaw; pdk; atmif& JUq&mrav; oDcsif; wpf yk' fyg ygoGm;ygonf/ (taysmfjzpf ojzifh q&mhq&mBuD; rsm; cGifh vTw fawmfr lMuygukef) aeYcif; rSm pmoif? nrSmawmh uGefysLwma&SU rSm nOfheufc Jh&onfh&ufa ygif; rsm;pGm jzpfygonf/ 'DMum;xJrSm rif;armife JY ol½dkUOpömeJY ol½kdU rSe fBuD;vnf; (ol½kdU = olwdkY [kt"dyÜg,f& aom OD; okarmifpum;vHk; jzpfygonf)/ yg0ifrSm jzpfv dkY jyZmwfawGyg ZmwfñTef; awGa&;aeMu&ygonf/ tqifa jyr,fh ZmwfaumifawGudk vnf; a&G;cs,fzdkYtwGuf uav; awGx Ju pdw f0ifp m;olawGudk t wif;qGJx kwfMu&ygonf/ ar*sma';vkyfz dkY ig;&ufavmuft vdkr Sm aumufcHaiGb,favmufvJ qdka wmh yDw djzpfp&m wpfaomif; &Sp faxmifusyfww d d &ygonf/ (jyóemaygif; wpfaomif;ajcmuf axmifxuf2axmifavmufawmif ydka eao;onf/) xdkYtwGu feJY pdwf awmfawmfa voGm;ygao;onf/ 'gha Mumifh ref; eD;&SdwJh cifrif& if; ESD; MuwJh abmfabmfa wG? nDi ,fawG &orQn§pMf u&ao;onf/ udk aemufydki f;wGifrS aiGa umufc HrI udp öajyvnfoGm ;ygw,f/ 'Dvdkyg yJa v... ta0;uae vmwufMu wJh abmf'gaeausmif; om;awGqkd dk m &Sm wmref;eD;ajyvnfw,fq w rS& Sm;yJav/

20

(2)ar*sma';vkyfr ,fh cef;rudk ußGefawmfwdkY &JU Work Shop rSmyJv kyfM uzdkY udka Zmfu tMuHa y;ygw,f/ vky fp&mcef;rt cuftcJaMumifhv m;qdk& if r[kwf bl; cifA s/ E.C Major u olwdkY &JU Work Shop BuD;aqmufx m;wm bmMumao;vdkYv J/ bGJUcef;r awmif tJhr Smvky fMu&wm/ tcef; utus,fBuD; yJ/ 'gayr,fh udk aZmft h MuHuawmh udk, fydki f work shop rSm vkyf& if wpftcsuf ud, k haf r*sm&JU taiGUtoufawG& aer,f? ESp ftcsuf- ar*sma';NyD; vdYk &Si ;f vif; odrf; qnf; NyD; oGm; &if wvufpwnf; udk,fh work shop BuD;udkyg oefY &Sif; ovdkj zpf oGm ;r,f? oHk;tcsuf - tcef;u usOf;awmh vlenf; enf;eJY tcef; jynfo h Gm ;vdr rfh ,f? 'ghaMumifh yGJu dk vmMunfhw JholawG rsm;w,fv dkY xif&r,fa ygh(wu,fwef;vnf; yGpJ nfc Jh&ygw,f)/ tcef;xJu cHak wGudk pDMuw,f/ yGJvyk fr,fv dkY pwmeJY wNydK ifeufw nf; Stage vky fzYdk cHktBuD;awGu dk XmeawGqD uaeoGm;iSm;xm;vdku fw,f/ NyD; awmh pwdw fpift jzpf jyifqif xm;vdkufw ,f/ q&m?q&mrawGvnf; Nidr fNidr fr ae&ygbl;/ vdktyfw Jh BuD;MuyfrI awGu dk taumif;qHk; jzpfatmif xde ;f uGy fay;ygw,f/ olwdkY awG vnf; ußGe fawmfwkYd eJY toufo dyf ruGmvSyg/ wcsKdUawGq dk udkaZmfeJY v,fA ,fwef; awG (b,fv,f A,fukd b,fv dkcsde fovJawmh rod/

oHk; aeus 0gpmjzpfojzifh xnfh oHk; vdku fjcif;om/) OD; okarmifp um;udk xyfudk;um;&vsifjzifh ‘ol½dkUawGvnf; aysmfMuonfa ygh/ pDpOfMuonf/ csufjyKwfzdkY &m pwdwfpiftwGuf puúL vSvSu av;awGukd rsKd; rsKd; u OD;aqmifNyD; uyfaeMuonf/ pwdwfp iftwGuf rmusL&DrD;oD; ESi fhtcef; &JUrD;acsmif; awGtwGu f rD;qifa y;wmu q &mwpfa,muf/ rD;pufudk iSm ;vm wmu ausmif;0ef;xJu q&mr wpfa,mufq Du/ aqmif;abmuf awGtwGu fu udka omif; (ausmif; u taxGaxG0 efxrf;yg) udka jym vdku fawmh ol wm0ef, al y;onf/ awmfawmfr sm;rsm;jynfhp kH aeacsNyD/ rjynfhp Hkao;wJhvky fief; awGuawmh azsmfa jza&;awG/ jyZmwfw pfcsKdU vnf; tqifr ajyao;/ jyZmwf BuD;twGuf nDi,fv ufopfr if; om; rif;orD;awGu dk wm0ef,l o½kyfjyay;aewmu rSefBuD;ESifh rif;armif? NyD;awmh udkoefY (olu ußGe fawmfwdkY twef; xJwGif t ouft BuD;qHk; ausmif;om;? olU udkp moifMuwJhq &mrwpfcsKdUrSm olUxufy ifi,fa o;onf/) ol½kdU vdky if [dka e&myg? 'Dae&mygwm uawmh udkaZmf/ 'Dae&mrSm cP awGUvdku Nf yD;&if aemufw pfcg 'D xdkae&mudk ae&mrSm r&Sda wmh? a&mufaeavonf/ NyD;awmh ußGef awmf? ußGefa wmfuawmh pwdwf b,fbufwGi fcsxm;aom pif taemifhZm (Announcer) eHab; wGi f uGe fysLwmwpfp Hkjzifh [dpk rf; 'DE Sdy fjzifh uvdíaeacsawmhonf/

wcgw&Hrlum; [dkb ufa jy;NyD; BuD;Muyfvdku f? 'Dbufa jy;NyD; BuD; Muyfvdku fESi fh avmuwGi f ESpf a,mufr&Sd[ laom yHkpHjzifh (trSef wu,fvnf; ußGefa wmfhtcef;xJ wGi f ußGe fawmfE Spfa,mufr&Sdyg? r,Hku oufaojyEdki fygonf)/ rSe fBuD;OD; aqmifw Jh ig[mo&J vm;jyZmwfrSm o&JZmwfa umifr Sm a&G;r&wJhtwGuf pdw fwkid f;us rSe fBuD;udk, fwdki f o&Jtjzpf yg0if NyD; pwdw fcHka y:rSm Zmwfw dkuf aeMuonf/ ol½kdUudk o½kyfo Gif; ay;&efr Sm ußGefa wmfhtvky fyif/ uGe fysLwmjzifh aemufct H oHr sm; zefwD; NyD; ½kyfvHk; ~uGap&ef vkyf xm;jcif;yif/ o&J&,fo H? um;oH? opfudkif; usKd; usoH ponfhtoHw dkY ESi fh Zmwfwdku faeonfr Sm tcsKd; ruscsifa o;/ q&mrajymwJh t Nidrfh& D[mZ,fqdkw mu a0vma0;/ wjznf; jznf; arSmif&muae euf vmygonf/ rdk;csKyfvmawmh aumifrav;awGudk jyefvTwfv dkuf &NyD/ ußGe fawmfw dkY trmcHtzGJUeJY vIyf csufjyKwfa&;tzGJUuawmh vIy f&Sm ;&Sm ; usefaewke f;yif/ jy ZmwfrmS tqifrajyao;/ jyZmwf wdku fMuonf[kqdkjcif;aMumifhv m MunfhMuwJh tjcm;ar*smu olawG uawmh [m;aeMuonf/ Zmwf vdku frSe fBuD; ? rSe fBuD; o&JrSm rsuf ESm rSm ZD;uGufavmuf (tJav .. ) ZD; &Gufavmufomusefawmhonf/ 'gayr,fh w½kwfZD;oD;&JUZD;&Gu fyJ jzpfvdr fhr,f/ tcGufa jymifwmu awmh 'Da umifht jyif ESpfa ,muf

22

r&Sd/ ußGe fawmfhu Gefy sLwmtzGifh aemufcHtoHE iS fh olYtuf&Si fvGJ wdki ;f ußGe fawmfhudk pifay:uae vSr ;f aumfwkwfonf/ ußGefa wmf uvnf; BudK;pm;NyD;vTw cf Jhw myJ av/ nOfhe ufawmho&JjyZmwf u uav;ESpfa,mufvnf; ysif; vmonf/ 'geJY ußGefawmfwdkY NrdK U xJ& dS udkaZmfht drfudk vdr fhNyD; tJhr Sm qufv yk fMurnf[ kqdkum ausmif; xJu xGufvmMuonf/ rSe fBuD;? rif;armif? rsKd;oGi ?f aevif;OD;? ausmfarmf[def; ? udkaZmf? ußGefa wmf ESi fh tjcm;nDi ,fwpfa ,muf avmufygonf/ uef½kd; vufzuf&nfqdki frSm enf;enf; avmuf0g;wD;qGJMu onf/ 'gayr,fh &ifx Jjynfhae onf/ eufjzefjyo&rnfh udpö awGu wpfckr Sr,fr ,f&& tqif ajyvSonf r&Sda o;/ 'geJYyJcP avmufyJx dkifNyD; NrdKUxJudk quf vdr o hf nf/ uHqk;d csifawmh ußGef awmfh qdki fu,fu qDjywfo Gm; onf/ 'geJYy J qdki fu,fw pfpD; udk av;a,muf udk; vdk;uefYvefY pD; um udkaZmfhtdrfu dk vdr fhcJhMuonf/ tdraf &mufa wmh jyZmwfudk xnfh rpOf;pm;Edki f/ tNidr t fh wGuf [m',awGtwGufy J tylvHk; ~uG aeMuonf/ wpfa,mufESifhw pf a,muf twdkiftazmuf nDE dkifz dkY l jzifhc Gef;axmufqk?d b,fo u b,fo luawmh rif;orD;ac:? l awmh b,fvdkvyk f[k b,fo u wdki yf ifaewke f;aeqJyif/

xdktcsdefr Sm ußGe fawmfu (vl&Tifa wmftzGJUxJ rygojzifh) vl& TifawmfawGo Hk;Mu&eftwGu f owif;pmta[mif;awGudk ½kduzf dkY aumif;atmif jym;jym;&Sn&f Snfu av;awGvky fay;aeonf/ owif; pmpuúLudk acgufNyD; wdy fjzifh uyfí jyefv dyfay;xm;ygonf/ ckepfc k? &Spfc kavmufvkyfv dkufyg onf/ NyD; awmh ol½dkUwawG jyuf vHk; wdku faeMuwmudk b,fe m;u b,fv kv d ky foifho nf? b,fvdku av;u ydkaumif; rnf xifo nf? pojzifh tMuHay;onf/ ol½dkUywf 0ef;usifrSm ncif;12 em&Da vmuf BuD; oHc syfo HawG? qlnHoHa wGjzifh ysHUvGi fhumaeonf/ rSe fBuD;uawmh rif;armif rSw fxm;wJh tawmpmtky fuav; udk yufvufz wf&if; zvyfjyae &Sm NyD/ vlqdkw m bmom;eJY xk xm;wmrSw fvdkY/ cPav;Muma&m jyufvHk; wpfa cguf avmufw dkuf tNyD;rSm vlwdki f; b,folu b,fv kd tdyfa ysmfu kefovJa wmh rod/ rsufv Hk;yGifhr SyJ tdy f,mEdk; vmMuawmhavonf/ (3) zdki fe,faeY tdyfr ufqdkw m tdyfw dkif; vnf; a&mufv mwmrS r[kwaf v wm ….. 'gayr,fh ußGe fawmftdy f aysmfoGm ;wJh cPwmtwGif; rSm tdyfr ufuav;[m aigufa wmuf uav; jrnfwGe fchyJ gw,f .....

'gaMumifh ußGefawmfuaeNyD; awmh tdyfr ufuav;udk ar;vdkufyg w,f.. bmvdkY aigufawmufu av; jzpfae&ovJaygh .. tdy fruf uav;u jyefa jzzdkY yg;pyft[rSm pum;awGawmh ajym&Smygw,f.. ußGe fawmf bmomrjyefE dkifcJhbl; .. taotcsmMunfhv dkufawmh rsufESm rSm tdyfr ufuav;&JU psmefwpfr sKd; udk jrif&ygw,f … tJh' Dtcsdefr SmyJ tdy frufu ae wu,fikwfw kwfEdk; vmcJhygw,f/ b,fo rl Sawmif rEdk; Muao;bl; Asm... ußGefawmfuyJ pdwfa vmae vdkY cyfa pmapmEdk; rdaewmvm; r odb l;/ tm;vHk;udk vdkufE Id;yg w,f/ udkaZmfhtdr frSm jzpfovdka& csKd;Muw,f/ udka Zmfh Cosmetics awGu dkoHk; NyD; qdki fu,fudkq Djznfh um ausmif;udkx Gufv mcJhygw,f/ oli ,fcsif;awG tukefv k;H &JU rsuf ESm awGr Sm tdyfr ufxJu ‘psmefu av; ude f;cdka eyg&JU …. uef½kd; udka&mufawmh [m aewJAh dku fuav;awGudk ‘vGPf; vufz uf&nfq idk fr Sm enf; enf; avmuf 0ifjznfhMuygw,f/ qm w,f& ,fvdkY r[kwfb JeJY rwwf omí jznfhMu&jcif;yg/ ausmif; udka &mufa wmh oli,fc sif;wcsKdU u yGpd yGpde JYaygh/ bmvdkYa emuf usaeMuwmvJ? tcrf;tem;pcg eD; NyD rodbl;vm; ... bmvm;aygh Asm... [kw fawmhv J[kwfygw,f/ csufjyKwfa&;eJY {nfhcHa &;tzGJUawG tjyif ausmif;om;awmfawmfr sm;

23

rsm;vJ a&mufa eMuygNyD/ ouf qdki &f m acgif;aqmifawGu wm 0efb,fvdka wG cGJa y;xm;rSef; awmh rodygbl;/ ußGefawmfawmh a&muf a&mufcsif;yJ pwdwfp ifab;em;u tcrf;tem;rSL ; pm;yGJab;em; u pufawG&Sdw Jhae&mudk oGm;xkdif vdu k yf gw,f/ apmapmpD; pD; ae &m,lxm;w,faygh ..

em;av;rSm tcef;(2)cef; &JU wHcg; awG& Sdygw,f/ wpfcef;u XmerSL; tcef; (ar*sma';aeYrSmawmh t 0wfvJcef;tjzpfvkyfx m;ygw,f) ? aemufwpfc ef;uawmh pwdkc ef;? vQyfppfp Grf;tm;Xme&JU oufq dkif &mypönf; rsm;udk xm;odka vSmif&m tcef; jzpfygw,f/

pm;yGJa y:rSm uGe fysLwm wpfv;Hk &Sdygw,f/ pm;yGJ&JUb,f bufa b;rSm uawmh y&Dqefw m? tcrf;tem;rSL ; xdki fc Hkyg/ ,SOf vsufxm;&Sdwmyg/ ußGe fawmfw kYd u pwdwfp ifudk apGapmif;apmif; Munf&h wJh taetxm;rSm &Sdyg w,f/ 'gha Mumifh pifay:u jzpf ysufwmvJ jrif& r,f? y&dowf udv k nf; tuJcwf Edik fr,faygh/ pwdwpf if a&SUwnfhw nfhrSm u awmh aumfaZmawGcif;xm; yg w,f/ ausmif;om;awG xdki fMunfh vdkY &atmifyg/ tJh'Da emufr Smu q&m? q&mrawGtwGu f cHkw ef; &Sn fBuD; eJY yg/ cHkw ef;&Sn f av;cHek JY tjcm;pm;yGJawGa&m xnfhp Dxm;NyD; pwdwfpifudk NcHKvsuf 'š (,l) H aetxm;rSm &Sdy gw,f/ pif yHpk t udka wmh rmusL&Dr D;oD; 2vHk; avmufeJY xdk;xm;NyD; zefacsmif; awGu ydk J t"duxm;oHk;ygw,f/ rD; ysufw JhtcgtqifajyapzdYk rD; pufeYJ yg *ßGKd if;xm;&ygao;w,f/ pifay:rSm aemufc Hum;ay:rSm 'DZ idk ;f puúLawGyJ uyfxm;ygw,f/ a&SUu um;vdy q f dkw m rwyfqif Edik Mf uygbl;/ pwdwfp if&JU aemuf

“ußGefr wdYk vQyfppfp Grf;tm;ar*smrS ar*sma';ESizfh &uf& Sm0Jvfurf; tcrf;tem;tm; pwifa Mumif; k fygw,f&Si f” aMunmvdu

ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh pufq &m&JUab; em;uae pufudkc sdefa y;? bmay;vky fay;aewmyg/ uJ tcrf;tem;bufu dk jyefqufMuOD;pdk

taemifhp m qko ufarT; &JU toHaemufu vufc kyfoHr sm; vdku fvmygonf/ ußGe fawmfhr Sm Stage Fright pifa y:udkwuf& rSm twefi ,frQ pdwrf vkHw mudkjzpf wwfygonf/ xdkYa Mumifh oli,f csif;awG pifa y:rSm uJaecsdef ußGef awmfu atmufrSm omjzpfonf/ tcrf;tem;pwmeJY ußGefa wmfu uGe fysLwmudk zGi fhNyD; oDc sif;awGukd aocsmvdku frSwfx m;ygw,f/ bmNyD; &if bmudkzGi rfh ,faygh/ pD'D wpfacGoyfoyf burn xm;ovdk pufxJrSm vnf; aoaocsmcsm odr f;xm;cJyh gao;w,f/ 'grSyJ pdw fcs&rSmav(pufqkw d m ,Hk& wmrSwfvdkY Asm)

ußGe fawmfhab;em;u puf q&m udkaomif;As/ oluausmif; rSm taxGa xGyJav/ ausmif;xJu uefwif; rSmvnf; awGU&? ausmif; ayguf0 rSmvnf;awGU&? ausmif;½kH; cef;rSm vnf; awGU&eJY/ ußGefa wmf wdkY tultnDawmif; &if rnnf; rnLyJ vkyfa y;cJhv dkY cifrifp &m aumif;vSygw,f/ vluvnf; t &yfykwJh twGufa Mumifh vrf; avQmuf&ifvnf; jrefjrefqefqef avQmufwwfygw,f/ wpfu kd,f wnf; vlysKdBuD;vky faeola yghA sm (tJh'g [kwfr[kwfudka wmh BuHK &if 0ifar; vdkufygcifAsm) aysmfw wf? cifwwf? uln DwwfvdkY ußGeaf wmf wdkY ausmif;om;awG yg;pyfzsm;rSm (vdktyfNyDqdk& ifawmh) udka omif;? udka omif; eJY EIwfuudk rcsEdik f ygyJA sm/ ußGe fawmfwdkYy GJrSm wjcm; u pufa wGriSm ;awmhbJ ausmif; xJu pufawG? rD;pufawGudk tul tnDawmif; cJYygw,f/ ya&mfzuf &Si fe,fv kdY rqdka yr,fh rqdk;vSyg bl; vdkY/

'gaMumifh uGe fysLwma&SUrSm xdki fNyD; bmawGv yk f&r,fqdkw mudk ußGe fawmfjyefpDp Of ae&ygw,f/ ußGe fawmfu pufq&mawmhr [kwf

tpDtpOfawGt& ausmif; tkyfBuD;u rdefY cGef; ajymaygh? NyD; &if XmerSL ;u rdefY cGef; acßGa ygh/ NyD;rS ußGe fawmfwdkY ausmif; om;a[mif;

24

awGu ausmif;om;opfawGudk BudKqdkw Jh taMumif;udk twef; BuD; ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu ajym&ygw,f/ NyD; wJhtcgrSm awmh ausmif;om;opfa wGxJu ausmif; om;wpfa,mufu pifay:wuf Jh wGuf nDi,f? NyD; BudKqdkw t nDri,fawGr S 0rf; om&aMumif;? 'Da r*smeJYywfowfvYdk us&mwm 0efukd ,lyghr nfqw dk JhtaMumif; awGu kd jyefvSe f ajymqdk&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fola jr§mufv dkY vkyf wmyJvm;? olY[mol xazmufc sif wmyJvm; rodygbl;/ ußGefa wmf wdYk &JU tD;yDa r*smu bd;k atBuD; jzpfwhJ udkoefYu uav;av;udk vufy w l dku f tylxky fNyD; aoao csmcsmususee ajymcdkif; vdkuyf g w,f/ tJh' Daumifav; (aemuf ydik ;f rSm 'kwd, armifaomif; uav; qdkNyD; awmha wmif ußGe fawmfw dkYw awG aemufMu&ygao;w,f) Hk jzLu ausmfarmf[def; u wdku fyt av;udk aoaooyfo yf0wf vm ygw,f/ rdku fa&SUvnf; a&mufa&m &mZmae0if;pwdkife JY vufESp fzuf uvnf; &ufygvdkvdk bmvdkvdke JY “tpfu dkwdkY BudK qdkw JhtwGuf nD av;wdkY0 rf;om&ygw,f”qdkNyD; tm&GUJ vQm&GUJ eJY pifa y:rSm pum; f dku foGm;cJhygao;w,f/ cvkww tJ'h u D wnf;u pwifNyD; yGJuscJh& ygw,f/ ('Dp um;av; awGeJY q&mr&JUrde fYcGe f;udk toHz rf; zdkY BudK;pm;cJha omfvnf; atmf'D,dku 'f aumif;aumif; r&Sdo jzifh toHr oGi ;f Edik fcJh& ygaMumif; )/

pwifNyD; q&mOD;aX;u oBuFefo Dcsif; jzifh csD;jr§i fhygw,f / ,dr f;tzGJY ygygaeawmh NrdKifq idk f vSygw,f/ tJh' Dwkef; u rSwfw rf; r&SdcJhw m awmfawmfuav; &ifem zdkY aumif;ygw,f/ EdkY rdkY qdk tcrf;t em;wpfc kvHk;udk rSwfw rf;wifxm; Edki f& if awmf½kHjyefowd&Edkifygvdrhf r,f/ aemufNyD; tBuD;rm;qHk; vpf[if; rIBuD; wpfc kuawmh uifr &mjzifh "mwfyHka omfvnf; aumif;? AD' D,dka omfvnf;aumif; r½kduf xm;vdkufE dkifc Jhw myg (tJhwke f;u vnf; tckvdkr sKd; MP4awG rwGif us,fao;wJhtwGu f rSwfw rf; wif"mwfy aHk wGtwGu f tqifr ajyjzpfcJh& ygw,f)/ NyD;wJha emufrSmawmh w jcm;tpDtpOfawG 0ifMuygw,f/ oDc sif;qdkwmudk trsm;BuD; rxnfh bJ tvGefq Hk;tjzpf 10a,muf avmufyJ a&G; cs,fxm;cJhygw,f/ t"du OD;pm;ay;taeeJY jyZmwf awG? ,drf; awGpwJh azsmfajza&; oGu fvufrIu ydk J OD;aqmifxm;cJh Muygw,f/ jyZmwfoHk; Zmwfu cJh ygw,f/ o&JjyZmwf? jyZmwfu av;wpfZmwfeJY jyZmwfBuD; wpf Zmwfa&G; cs,fcJhy gw,f/ o&Jjy ZmwfeJY jyZmwfBuD;udk ußGefa wmf wdkY oli,fc sif;awG pkaygif; NyD; 'g ½kdufw mvkyfc JhMuygw,f/ aemuf jyZmwfw pfyk' fudkawmh (ti,f wef;awGxJr Sm cyfoGu foGuf& SdvS wJh) B-tech First Year tzGJUu vky fwmyg/ olwdkY jyZmwfvnf; ußeG fawmfw dkY [mojyZmwfyg/

jyZmwfawGuvnf; [mojyZmwf ygyJ/ nuwnf;u Mum;aeMu wmqdkawmh tcrf;tem;pNyD;ody fr MumcifyJ/ ußGefa wmfwdkY tD;yD work shop ab;em;udk wjcm; ar*smu ausmif;om;awGvm MunfhMuw,f/ awmfawmfrsm;Mu ygw,f/ ußGefawmfhrSm yDw Bd uD; udk jzpfvdkY/ rSefBuD;eJY nwkef; u wvGJ wdku fch&J wJh jyZmwfu vnf; y&d owfa &SUcsjycgrS ußGefawmfh effect awGe JY aygif; NyD; cGufx dk; cGu fvSef (ußGefawmftygt0if) jzpfc JhMuygw,f/ jyZmwfBuD; rSm vnf; rSefBuD; ? jyZmwfav;rSm vnf; rSe fBuD; ? [dkr Sm vnf;rSe fBuD;? 'Dr Smvnf;rSe fBuD; eJY wpfrSe fxJ rSe faevdkufwm …

jyZmwfawGudk pm&Snfo mG ;rnfpdk; ojzifh tvsOf; oifhr SyJ a&;ygawmhr ,f/ 'Dw pfcgawmh vlawGpdw f0ifw pm; &SdMuayawmhr nf/ vl& TifawmfawG tm;vHk; tqifo ifhjzpfo nf ESifh qkko ufarT; u “,ck tpDtpOf( )t& tvSnfhu s azsmfa jzrSmuawmh tD;yDa r*smrS ußGe frwdkY ar*smwla rmifE SrawG yg0ifMuwJh ‘pdef'Da *s tNidr fh jzpfygw,f& Sif”

25

'Dw pfcgawmh &Gmpm;wu,fa ~uG oGm ;ygw,f/ tEkynmudk uGefy sL wmqdkwhJ qdik f;0ufjcHu av;xJ xnfNh yD; awmh uD;bkw fawGukd ywf vHk; awGtrSw feJY wD;&awmhr,fv dkY pdw x f rJ Sm oGi f;NyD;awmh … tm;vHk;tqifoifhjzpfwJh tcsde rf Sm uGe fysLwm (virtual dj program) ay:rSm wifxm;wJh f D;vHk; Nidr fhanmif;anmif; cef; zGi hw BuD;eJY vl& TifawmfawGu dk y&dwf owfa &SUarSmufudk csjyvdkufyg w,fc ifAsm/ vl& TifawmfawGc rsm vuftky fuav;awGcsD? ½kdu sKd;usKd; uav;awGeJY pifa emufu aewuf vmygw,f/ y&dwfowfawGu vnf; Nidrfo ufpGm eJY apmifhMunfh vdYk w,f/ 'DtaumifawGu olw dkY oda ewJh taumifa wGyJav/ [dk aumifub,fo l? 'Daumifub,f ole YJ aps;xJig;0,fo vdk vufnLd§ ; wxd;k xdk; eJY aygh/ vl& TifawmfawGr Sm pwpf aumfvHtjzLuav;awG udk,fp DeJY ykq ;kd uawmh ausmif;ykq dk; eufjym ygyJc ifAsm/ tpwke f;uawmh pm;yGJ cif;jcHK0wfMurvdkY MuHpnfMuao; ygw,f/ 'gayr,fhv nf; tajct aeu 'Dwpfc kwnf;vky fwmr[kwf awmh OD;pm;ray;Edik fMuawmhbl;/ piftay:rSm wdYk ywftazG;om;eJY vnf; wpfa,mufr Sryg? wuf vmawmhvnf; pmr&wJhrsufE mS aouav;eJYq dkawmh y&do wfawG a0pGm &Sda eMuygw,f/ olrsm;awG

ykq dk;aoaooyfoyfeJY tqifa jy wJh[ mudk rSe fBuD;wpfa ,muf uawmh *sif;abmif;bDBuD; wum; um;eJYav …. pifay:rSm vl& TifawmfawG wef;pDNyD; ae&m,lNyD; vuftky fcsD NyD; NydKifw luefawmhaewJht csdefr Sm 'Da umifu b,fuaumufv mvJ rodwJh ykqdk; wpfxnfudk acgif; y&dowfa &SU ay:uaepGyfc sNyD; wnfhw nfhr Sm vky fjyaew,f/ udk; ½kdUum;,m;qdkawmh y&dowfwpf csKdU&,fMuNyDav/ tJhv dkrsKd;y&dowf udk b,fvdkqGJa qmif& rvJq dkwm sense rsKd; olU qDr Sm &Sdw,f/ vl& TifawmfawGu efawmh tNyD;rSm ußGefa wmfu uGefysLwm xJu vl&Ti fawmfa jcqif;wJh wD; vHk; udk DJ Program eJY Brake vky fzrf; vdkufa wmh oDcsif;u aemufqHk; toHwGefY ueJjrnfNyD; &yfoGm;ygw,f/ tJh'DtcsdefrSm rS rSe fBuD; ykqdk; 0wfv dkY NyD;w,f/ aumif;aumif; ruefa wmhvdku f& bl; av/ “jry&pfzl; &,fwJh ckdi fa&T0g.. 'Dt csdef ESpfo pful; rSmv azmfo[m awG aysmf&apaMumif; … ußGefa wmf wdkY pde f'Da*stNidr fhcef;av;rS .. qkr Gefr Gefaumif;awmif; a[mif; a[mif; … awmif; a[mif; a[mif; … a[mif; …………………”

udk yifhay;vdkufygw,f/ uGefy sL wmay:rSm tqifoifhw ifxm;wJh program uav;eJY wD; vHk; cefY cefYBuD;eJYtwl ol½kdUvl&Ti fawmfwpf pk wpfcgxyfvdkY *g&0jyKvdku fMu ygw,f/ 'Dw pfcgrSm awmh rSefBuD; tqifa jypGm vdu k fvH uefa wmh vdku fEkid fygawmhw,fAsm/ ykq dk;u 0wfNyD; oGm;NyDu k;d / oltJhv dkvky fwm wjcm;awmh r[kwfbl;/ tNidrfhc ef; uav;ra&mufcifr Sm jyZmwf BuD;udk ujy&w,f/ tJh' DjyZmwf rSm olvJ Zmwf&yH gxm;wmqdka wmh *sif;abmif;bDe JY jzpfaewmaygh… tNidrfhuvJ qufwku d u f jywmqdk awmh olYcrsmbmrS jyifqifcsde fr& vdku fbl;av/ f ‘obm qdkwJh *kPfyk' u tJh' DrSmuGmwmyJ/ ußGe fawmfha bmf 'gvl& Tifawmfwpfp k b,fa vmuf rsm; txmrusvdku fovJqdk& if cGe f;axmufcstNyD;rSm wpfO D;eJY wpf OD; y&dowfudk rdw fqufz dkYarhcJh ava&mAsm/ olwdkY usufxm;wJh arhu kerf Smpdk; wm jyufvHk; awG aMumifh qufwku d jf yufv Hk; xkwf Muw,fav/ ußGe fawmfvnf; arhv dkYaeygNyD/ tpDtpOfxJrSm vl&Ti fawmfjyufw m rif; orD;uwm ESp fuGuf? ESp fuGufq dkNyD; enf;enf;uav;yJ vky fxm;wm …

‘*vH… k . *Gr … f .’[laom ywfr BuD; f m;wJt h oHe JYwlwl ußGef tpmoGyx awmfrS cGef;awmufawmf yPmr

26

“uJuGm … oBuFefa &mufcgeD; NyDuG.. bmvkyf &ifaumif;rvJ”

“rdk; rdk; rdk;vm; armif½dUk ” “av av av vm; armif½kdU”

“ausmif;tkyfBuD;udkv m;[if…?” udka Zmfu 0ifazmufojzifh owif; pmvdyfp m außG;vdku fonf/

“tif; … tysif;ajyav; oHc syf xdk; &ifa umif; rvm;”

“wdkYausmif;awmfBuD; ... om,m atmif”

“ausmif; uefwif;u taMuG; udk av .....”

“aumif; wmayghuG….”

“wdkYwawG tm;xkwfv dkufMu? wdkY wawG tm;xkw fvdkufMu”

twdki feJYt “oHcsyfq dkwmu azmufqdkNyD; &Sdw,f.. a&SUutwdik f u pNyD;qdk& if tazmufu aemuf u zmay;&w,f…”

“ausmif; uefwif;u ta~uG; udk av”

“uif;atmif &Sif;atmif aeMu aeMu? uif; atmif &Si;f atmif aeMu aeMu”

“b,fheYJ oli,fc sif; … w,f…”

bmay;&

“[ .. aemufu zmay;&w,f vdYk qdak e” “tif;.. 'gaMumifh ig ,m;usdusd jzpfaewmudk; ….” zsef;ueJ aemufu owif;pmvdyf eJY tky cf svdku fygw,f/ “xm;ygawmhuGm.. rif;qdkwm.. igwdYk aemufuzmay;r,f… a&SUu aumif;aumif;oGm; …” “uJ pr,fav … &Gmpm;pde f'D a*sa&U … oHc syftwGuf scratch uav;eJY ydkY ay;ygvm;..” oHc syftwGufw ;D vHk; u ußGefawmfh pufxJrSm ygrvm.. 'gaMumifh d w Jh ;D vHk;wpfcku ydk J aemufu &Sw yGw af y;vdkufygonf/

www.mm mmcybermedia.com

“wdkYwawG tm;xkwfv dkufMu? wdkY wawG tm;xkw fvdkufMu” f rm; owif; pm twdki o vdyfeJY vdkuf½kdu f&onf/ rSefBuD; pwdwfpifay:rSm udk;,dkYum;,m; ykq dk;pGefawmifqGJNyD; xGufajy;ae ojzifh [m;vdkuf& ao;onf/ ykq dk;atmufrS *sif; abmif;bD t &Sn fygíom awmfa&mhonf/ h vTm; … ta~uG; udk tm; “eifu xkw f&if [dku rke fYzufxyk fv dkuf vdr fhr,f… rif;wdkY ES,fu Gm … zm vdku fwm rnDMubl; … tJav.. tazmufu rnDMubl; …” vdku f½kdu f&í armaeonfha voH jzifha jym&onf/ xdYk aemuf… “trSe u f 'Dvdku G… igu ausmif; uefwif;u ta~uG;udkavqdk& if rif;wdYk u uif;atmif&Si;f atmif aeMuaeMuvdkY vdkuf& r,fav uGm …. uJ uJ.. jyefwdki fr,f..”

“ausmif;twGif;u av”

q&mawGudk

aeMu “uif;atmif&Si f;atmif aeMu? uif;atmif&Sif; atmif aeMu aeMu” “eifhtbBuD; q&mawGe JYuif;rS awmh b,fvdkv kyfp moifawmhr vJ[ Jh…” [katmfNyD; pifa y:rSm vdku f½kdu f& jyefo nf/ odkY ESi fh twdki feJYtazmufrnDp Gm ausmif;[moawGe JY wifqufMu ygw,f/ NyD; aemuf rif;orD; udk ac:xkw fygw,f/ rif;orD;ac:t xkw frSm udkaZmfu cGe f;axmufudk wpfcgjyefqdkaeí aemufu rif; armifu ‘azsmif; ceJ Mobmay; jcif; cHvdku f& ygao;w,f/ y&d owfa wGuawmh ausmif;xJr mS wnfw nfBuD;awG aewwfMuwJh oli ,fcsif;awGu pifay:rSm t &Su fucdk Gmcs ajymifjyaeojzifh t wdki f;xuftvGef [m;Muygonf/ “uJ uJ… ußGe fawmfw dkY vl& TifawmfawGc snf;yJrNyD;ygbl;/

27

rif;orD; av;vJ ac:xkw fjy&OD; rS… udka Zmfa& … tac:wpf axmufeJY rif;orD; nDruav;udk y&dowfa&SUxkw fcs (tJav) y&dowfa&SU xkw fjyMuOD; pdkY … tac:awmfa v;eJY …. cif; jyvdkuf ygOD; ” “t[rf; …. jryk& pfzl; &,fwJh cdkif a&T0g ….” “ajzmif;” “trf.. bmvdkYt kyfwmvJu”G “cifAsm;udk rif;orD; ac:cdki f;wm av … cGe;f axmufqdkc dki f;wm f l;” [kw b “atmf… arhvdkY arhvYdk … t[J .. raeYnu usufx m;wmudkyJ pGJae wmuG.. rif;orD;ac:zdYk u a[mh'D rSm &Sw d ,f” [kq dkNyD; tdwfu yfxJ xnfx h m;onfh pm&Gufu av;tm; xkw u f m “ay:aEGvvQif…. td… k bD,m aomufcsif” wpfcgajzmif;oGm ;jyefygonf/ “atmf… aqm'D; aqm'D; … arhukefv Ydk ac:zdYk pmom;awGu [ … rxl;awmhygbl;.. vufw ef; yJ qdkv dkufawmhr,f… a[mh[dku nDr a& … 'Da &SUxGufujyygvm; f [,f .. [,f… ” uG, …

ußGe fawmfhtvSnfha &mufa csNyD/ rif;orD;txGufrSm oDcsif;zGifh vdku fjyefonf/ y&dowfa&SUudk rif;orD; 0wfp kt H jynfhjzifh a&muf vmygonf/ (vl&Ti fawmfa wGom ausmif;om;0wfp kaH wGE Sifh) “r*Fvmyg&Sif? a[mh' Dvdko m,m vSy wJh r*Fvm&ufjrwf ar*sma'; aeYuav;rSm a[mh' Dq&m? q&mr awGe JY tpfu dktpfrrsm;tm; orD; u tckvdk azsmfa jz&wJhtwGuf MunfEl; 0rf;omrdygw,f& Sif” “rSeyf gh nDr a& …” “orD;ujycsifwJh oDcsif; av;u awmh ‘rIefa&T&nf wJhyg&Si”f rIe fa&T& nfoDc sif;tm; zGi fh&jyef onf/ rif;orD;tutNyD; wGif vl& TifawmfawG jyefxGu fvmjyef onf/ “a[m … a[mAsm … udkaZmfa&.. rif;orD; av; uoGm ;wm rvSbl; vm;” “vSyAsm...” “tif;... 'gaMumifha jymwmaygh... 'dkY vdk rdef; rawGu a,musfm ;awG xufy dkjrwfw,fv dkY” uEGJY uvs ESi fh udkaZmfu ajymvdku fojzifh y&dowfx&,fMuonf/ “[kwfw,f..[kwfw ,f...” rde ;f r vsmoHjzifh vl& Tiaf wmf ESpfa ,muf u xyfNyD;axmufc HMujyefonf/

“a[mAsm... b,fheJY ckvdk vHk; vH;k BuD;uae... bmyJjzpfjzpfa,musfm; awGu rde f;rawGx uf ydkjrwfw,f uGm...” “[ifhtif;.. r[kwfb l; ... rde f;r om;awGu ydjk rwfw m” “tif;.. 'gqdko ufaouav;jyyg OD; uG,f.. b,fae&mrsm;jrwfovJ vdkY.. r[kw fvdkYu awmh odr,f...” “[kwfygNyD...'gqdk& if pajymr,f... tdrfa wGrSm ? rD; zdkacsmifa wGrSm oH;k wm .. ‘"m;r .. qdkw myJ& w Sd ,f "m;xD; qdkwmr&Sdb l;awmh” “tHr ,fr,f.. rif;wdYk u 'Dvkd vm;... tif;av.. igwdkY uvnf; a,musfm;awGjrwfaMumif; &Sif; Mu &ao;wmaygh... 'Dr,f udkaZmf... tJav.. raZmf.. "m;xD; r&Sdayr,fh rde f;uav;awGaqmif;wJh vlwdki ;f aqmif;wJh ‘xD; awmh &Sdy gw,fAsm... [if; [if; ...” “aMomf.. 'gqdk& if NrdK UxJr mS ‘arNrdK UvdkY ac:wJh jyifO D;vGi Nf rdK U &Sdw ,f.. armifNrdK Uqdkw mMum;zl; ygbl; ” “tif;.. 'gqdk& ifawmh enf; enf; cufNyD... &Sdawmh&Sdw ,f... awmif BuD; wJh” y&dowfrsm; w0g;0g;jzifh/

28

“uJ rkefYx JrmS ajymr,fuGm.. igwdkY a,musfm;awG jrwfw,fq dkwm oufa ojyzdkY ‘rkefYv ;Hk a&ay: qdk wm&Sw d ,f.. n§if; n§i f; n§if; ...” ar;aphav;yGwf 'l; uav;eefYum rSe fBuD;ajymvdku fonf/ k , G .f . usKyfwdkYvnf; &Sdygh” “tdu “bmwJhv J” “rkeYf jym;ovuf” y&dowfrsm;xde f;r&awmh/ trSef qd&k ifawmh wu,fhv ljyufawG jyuf&ifawmh [m;&csifrS[ m;&yg vdr rhf nf/ 'gayr,fholi ,fcsif;awG rsufcu G fa jymifaewmudkawmh t f uef tm;ay;aeMu onf/ rSe t aemufqHk; rSm ar*sma';tqHk; owf u NrdKifq dkicf Jhygw,f.. rSefBuD;u txl;tpDtpOfeJY Top One tpD tpOfu av;vky fcJhw,f/ tD; yDar *smuq&mawGxJr Sm pmtar;qHk; ? usLwd&k D&,f(tutorial) tajzckdi f; qHk; ? cspfp&mtaumif;qH;k ? cifp &mtaumif;qHk; pwJhq &mq&mr awGu kd wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa ,muf pifay:udka c:NyD; oDc sif;wpfyk' fudk pufuaezGi fhum tm;vHk; yJ wlwl qdk& if; tqH;k owfcJhygw,f/

olu jzifh um&mtdkaurqdk& vdkY bmjzpfw,fnmjzpfw ,fqdkwJh t oHa wGxGufr vmbl;/ [dktpfukd BuD;uawmh t&rf;aygw,fw dkY? &D &w,fwdkY pwJh toHawGyJMum; cJh& vdkY yDwdjzpfc Jh&ygw,f/ naecif; ydkif; pm;aomufqdki fwpf cku dkomG ;&if; naepm pm;Mu aomufMuygw,f/ udkaZmfa ußG; wmyg/ ußGe fawmfq kd pnfb D,m wpfcGufa vmufaomufNyD; 0dki f; xJr Sm ußGefawmfhtoHu nHa ewm ygyJ/ qdkifx JrSm 0dki f;q,f0dki f;ru &Sdy gw,f/ ußGefa wmfw dkY0dki f; avmuf qlwJh0 idk f;r&Sdygbl;/ rl; rl; f J EGm; ½l;½l; qlqJa eMu wmr[kw b awGv dk pNrHKUjyefaeum w0g;0g; w[m;[m;jzifho m/

aemufqHk; ußGe fawmfa jymjycsifwm uawmh ußGe fawmfwdkYwawG[m ckq dk udk,ht f vkyf eJYu dk,f vky fief; cGifx J a&mufaeMuygNyD/ tcsif;csif; rawGUjzpfw mvnf; MumoGm ;MuygNyD/ vkyfief;cGi fawG xJr Sm aysmfMuovm;qdkawmh aysmf wmawG&aSd umif; &SdE dkifygr,f/ 'gayr,fh (ußGefawmfhtwGufawmh) 'Dv dkrsKd; aysmfp&maumif;wJhy GJu av; aemufwpfckawmh rawGUrd ao;wmtrSefygyJ... NyD; awmh ausmif;om;b0avmuf vGw fvyf pGm aysmf&Ti f&wm ausmif;om;b0yJ &Sdy gw,f/ 'gaMumifh twdwft aMumif; awG jyefvnfawG; rdwdki f; owd& aecJhr dwJh oli,fc sif;awGudk vGr f;qGw fwrf;w&if; …….

aw;Mo&m wde f ....... udk, fhudk, fukd f m cdki f; EIdif; vdkuw uawmh enf;enf; vGefoGm ;acsNyD

yGJt NyD; rSm wNyHK;NyHK ;w aysmfaysmfeJY tdk;cGuf yef;uefawG odr ;f cHkawGa &TU? work shop udk wcgwnf; oefY &Sif;a&;vky f? tm; D ufnDe JY trSwfw& vHk; wufnv uav;jzpfoGm;Muygw,f/ b,f

29

ppfrSefaomNydKifqdkifrSK

jrLawGq dkif;vdkY awGusjyefNyD ES if;...

ES if;

'Dvdktcsdef wdkif ; udk ,fh&J U&ifx Ju dk a&mufaeus tawG;av;wpfc k u 0wÅ&m;rysuf a&muf& v dS m pNrJyJ av....

ud, k o f yd f cspfwJ h ESif ;eJYa0;uGm cJh&wmvnf; (10) ESp af usmfo mG ; cJNh yD av....

udk,fhudka &m tckxd &efol BuD; wpfa,mufvd k oabmxm;ae wke;f yJv m;....

ESif;vnf; tckqkd BudK;pm;&k e;f uefrI eJYtwl &ifhu sufwJhb 0udk ydik q f kd ifaeNyDayghaemf...

..............................................

vGrf;w,fE Sif;&,f........ tcktcsdeq f &kd if udk ,w f kd U&JUarG; &yfajrav;rSmvJ jrLESi;f awGe YJ vSaea&maygha emf... ud, k u f awmh at;csrf;vS ywJh arG;&yfa jrav;udk pGefY cGm NyD; b0twGuf BudK;pm;&kef ;uef ae&wm tckqdk (10) ESpfausmf oGm;NyDaygh...

www.mmcybermedia.com

30

ud, k pf x D m;&if; cJ&h ygw,f... jyefrpOf;pm;csif ayr,fh pOf;pm;aerd jyefNyD... wpfcsdef u ESif ;awGa0aewJh awmifay:NrdKUav; wpfNrdKUrSm ESif;vdk jzLpifNyD; at;csrf;wJh ESif; qdw k hJ aumifrav; wpfa ,muf &,f? pmqd pk myJo Nd yD; rdbawG& JU wif;MuyfwhJ pnf;urf;awG atmufrmS BuD;jyif;vm&wJh tlww l l tww aumifav; wpfa,muf[ m odyf cspf MuwJh oli,fcsif;awG aygh...

&if xMJ unfE;l

'DvdkeJY vlw pfa,muf&JUb0udk wpfqpfcsdK; ajymif; oGm;aprJh wuúov kd 0f ifwef;udk ud, k f w Ykd ESpfa,mufv;kH at;csrf; pGm a&mufchJ ygw,f...

wmvnf; udk,fhud , k fudk r&dyfrd c Jh ygbl;... ud, k u f , kd f wikd af wmif rodw hJ rjzLpifawmhw hJ oHa,mZOfu dk uHMur®m u BudKoda evm; rod ygbl;...

..............................................

ausmif;oG m;vnf; twlw l?rke fY pm;qif; csdefq dk rk efYawG a0rQ pm;Mu&ifvJ twlw?l ausmif; qif;csde q f kd xif;&S L;awmxJ rmS ajy;vTm ; aqmhupm;cJh wmvJ twlwyl gyJav... usL&Sifq dkvnf; ESiS ;f wufw hJ usL&Sifq dk udk,fwuf jzpfw ,f? udk,f,lwJh bmomqdkvnf; ES if;u twlwv l u kd Nf yD;,lw,f? ody f aysmfzkd Y aumif;vdu k w f muGm.... udk,fpmem;rvnf &if ES if;u rnnf;rnL &Si;f jyovdk ?ESi ;f av; r&Sif;wm&Sd& if &Sif; jyzd kY udk, f b,ffwkef;urS 0efrav;cJhyg bl;av... twef;xJrmS yxreJY 'kw, d ae&mudk ESif; eJYudk, feJY wvSn fh pD,l&if; q&m0efBuD; awG jzpf& r,fvYkd &nf &, G cf sufawG

www.mmcybermedia.com

(10)wef;a&mufwmeJY vlawGu ajymMuw,f... rif;wdYk t&G,f a&muf NyDwJ h ...

udk,fhrdbawGu ajymMuw,f ESif;wuf rJh abmf'grSm rwuf &bl;wJh ...

rdbawGuvnf; pdwu f pm;wwf wJh t&G,w f ?hJ ausmif ;pmu vGNJ yD; bmudrk pS w d f r0ifp m;&bl; wJh ...

bmaMumifv h J tJ'gbmaMumif v h .J ..

ud, k u f awmh 'Dvrkd xifygbl; pmupm oli,fcsif;u oli,f csif;ayghaemf... tJ'w D ek ;f u rjrifEikd w f hJ oHa,mZOf&J U pGrf;tm;awGu dk udk,frodc Jhbl; ? udk,fh& JU oH a,mZOfawG ta&mifa jymif;ae

'Dvekd YJ yJ ud, k ef YJ ES if;eJ Y abmf'g twlwl raecJh &ayrJh udk, f wdkY&JU oHa,mZOfawGu ysuf jy,froG m;cJh b;l av.... tJ'ED pS u f ud , k w f kd Yabmf'g wpfcpk D rmS tcsde rf vyf BudK;pm; &if; b0pmar;yGBJ uD; twGu f BudKwif jyif qifcJ Mh uw,f....

31

ywf0ef;usif&J U xd ;k ESufw u kd f cdu k rf S K awGeJ Ytwl abmf'g ESpfck& JU NydK ifqdki rf I Mum;rSm udk,fwdk UESpfa ,muf[m ol& J aumif;BuD;awG jzpfrSef ;rod jzpfcJ &h w,f.... tJ'DNydK ifqdki fraI wGu ud, k w f d Uk ESpfa,muf&JU i,f b0 oHa,m ZOfeJY cif rifrS Kudk wjznf;jznf; ukefq;kH apcJ&h w,f.... 'DNydK ifqkd ifraI wGMum;rSm yJ ud, k f wdUk ESp fa,muf ol pdrf;awGv kd jzpfoG m;vdrf hr,fvd kY b,fw kef; urS udk, fxifrxm;cJh rdwm trSeyf g ESif;&,f.... tckawmhvnf; ausmif;rSm ud, k ef YJ ESi;f eJ Yu NydKifqikd rf aI wGe YJ &efoBl uD;awGvd yk aJ emf.... ud, k f ESi f;udk rNyd Kifcsifygbl; ESi;f &,f.... ud, k Ef iS ;f udk t&rf;cspfw,f.... ESif;ua&m bmvdkYa jymif;vJ oGm;&wmvnf;.... udk,fodw,f... ESif;vnf; ud, k u hf kd oHa,mZOf rysufb;l qdw k mud ak ygh.... 'gayr,fh ud , k w f Ykd ESpaf ,muf ywf0ef;usiftm;ay; tm; ajrSmuf rKS eJYtwl NydK ifbuff BuD; awGjzpf cJhygNyD... ..............................................

www.mmcybermedia.com

jyefpOf;pm;rdwkd i;f 'gawG[m bmrSr[kw b f ;l qdw k m ußGeaf wmf em;vnfygw,f.... cifAsm;wdYk vJ prf;yg....

pOf;pm;Munf Mh u

ppfreS f whJ bmvJ...

NydK ifqikd rf KS qdw k m

vlwikd ;f ppfreS af om NydKifqd ik f rIawGeJ Y wpfO;D ay:wpfO;D arwÅm? apwem? em;vnfrI awG xm;Ed kif MuygapvdYk qE´ jyKvdu k yf g&ap...

ußGeaf wmf wYkd ES paf ,mufuawmh t"dygÜ ,frhJ NydKifqd ik rf S KawG Mum;rS m ody cf spf MuwJh olawG tjzpfuae olprd ;f awG jzpf c hJ MuygNyD.... 'DavmuBuD;xJrS m ußG eaf wmf w Ykd ESpaf ,mufvkd tjzpf rsdK; BuHK& wJo h al wG trsm;BuD; &Sd ygvdr hf r,f.... odyfcspf MuwJh oli,f csif;awG? odycf spf MuwJh cspfoal wG[ G m ynmjzpfap? aiGaMu;*kPfyum oejzpfa p? NydKifqdkif &if; rem vdkraI wG ? rkef;wD;rI awGe YJ twl &efoBl uD ;awG jzpfchJ Mu& ygw,f...

RED DRAGON 19.11.2008

aocsmpOf ;pm; Munfhawmhvnf; 'DvNkd ydKifq ikd rf KS awGu ppfreS w f hJ NydKif qikd f rKS r[kwf ygbl;Asm... vlwikd ;f ppfrS ew f hJ Nyd Kifqd ik fru I dk &SmawGUEdkif &if odyfaumif;rS myJ vdYk ußGeaf wmfxifygw,f... bmyJajymajym ußG eaf wmfe YJ ußGefawmf odyf cspfwJ h ES if;u awmh rSm;,Gi ;f pGm NydKif qikd f &if; a0;cJMh uygNyD...

32

33

34

35

TUTORIAL

Tutorial 



MMCYBER

TUTORIAL

MMCYBER

Step(1)-

Speed Text

 640x480px

New File

Step(2)-Background color

www.mmcybermedia.com ww.mmcyberm b di

36

Step(3)-

Font

MMCYBERMEDIA

Font color

Text layer

Step(4)Text layer 2 glow

Duplicate layer

Color overlay

Outer

check

Outer glow

Gradient

Color overlay

www.mmcybermedia.com b di

37

Step(5) Filter>Stylize>wind

www.mmcybermedia.com b di

38

OK

Step 5

www.mmcybermedia.com b di



39

Text

layer

Layer>Flatten image

- Indicator

www.mmcybermedia.com b di

40

41

42

43

oif\aexkdifrIyHkpH? oif\rsdK;aphADZ ESihf uifq m

ußeG af wmf w f Ukd twG uf aMumufp &m taumif; qH;k aom a&m*gjzpfay:aponfh taMumif; t&mrsm; twGi;f rS ½IyfaxG;onfh tjyeftvSef quf E, G f jzpfay:rI rsm;udk avhvmqef;ppfrI topf rsm;jzifh pl; prf;&SmazGvsuf½o Sd nf/ tqDrsm;onfh tpm;tpmrsm;? t0vGefjcif;? avhusihf cef; rjyK vkyjf cif;wdk Uonf ESvH ;k a&m*g? qD;csdKa&m*g ('kwd, trsdK;tpm;) wdkUudk jzpfa pEdki fonfh tajctae ydkrdk jzpfa y:apaMumif; ußGefawmf wdkU od½dScJh onfrSm MumygNyD/ ,ckxyfro H ½d Sd vmMu&onfrmS txufaz:jyyg tcsufrsm;onf yifvQif uifqmjzpfay: ap&mwGi f vnf; t"dutaMumif; t&mrsm; jzpfaeaMumif;yif jzpfonf/ 4if;rSm owif ;qd;k BuD; yif jzpf

onf/ okdU&mwGif owif; aumif; rSm ußGeaf wmf wUkd aexdk irf I yHpk H twGuf ußGeaf wmfwkd Uud, k w f ikd f vkyfay;Edik o f nf h t&mrsm; ½daS e ao;jcif ;yif jzpfonf/ ußGeaf wmf wdkUtaejzifh r0atmif xdef; Edki f vQif (ydkí ydefatmifvkyf Edkifv Qif)? avhusihcf ef; rSefrS ef jyKvky v f Qif? tqDrsm;onfh red meat (trJ om;? od;k om;wdUk uJo h kd Uaom csuf NyD;vQif ta&mif tndK &ifh ½daS om tom;rsm;) a½SmifMuOffNyD; Muuf? bJom;rsm;? ig;ESihf y½dkwif;yg 0if rIrsm;onfh [if;oD ; [if;½Gurf sm; udkvnf;aumif;? [if;oD;[if; ½Gufrsm;yg0ifonfh tpm;tpmrsm; udk rsm;pGm pm;oH ;k jcif;ES ihf aq;vdy f aomufjcif;rSa½Sm ifMuOfvQif ußGe f awmfwdk U taejzifh uif qmtrsdK; tpm;tm;vH;k jzpfEikd af jctm;

70%txd tumtuG,f ay;Edki f rnf jzpfonf/

uifqmESi hf pyfvsOf;í ae xkid pf m;aomufr yI pkH H ta&;BuD;yHk \ t"duoufao taxmuf t xm;wpfck rmS t"duuifqm trdsK; tpm;rsm;onf urÇm wpf0S r;f ae &mtvdu k f jzpfy mG ;rI EeI ;f rwln D bJ wd;k wufjzpfvmaejcif;yif jzpf onf/ tar&duefEdkifi HwGif jzpf

44

yGm;rI tvGerf sm; aeonfh uifqm trsdK;tpm;rsm;jzpfaom tlruif qm? ya&mh pwdwfuifqm (okw f &nfvw T f ay;onfh tusdwf jzpf onf) ESif h &ifo m;uifq mwdUk onf urÇmhtjcm; ae&mrsm;wGi f tar&duefü jzpf yGm;rIEIef ;\10yHk 1yHkrS 20yH1k yHk twGi;f om&So d nfu kd awGU&onf/ tvm;wl tHh MozG, f aumif;onf rmS tjcm; Edk iif H rsm;rS tar&duodkU ajymif;a½TUvma&muf aexkid f Muonft h cg rsdK ;qufwpf ck twGi;f üyif 4if;wdk Urdom;pk0if rsm;\ uifqm jzpfymG ;rIEeI ;f rsm; onf tar&duwGif tpOfwpdu k f aexkid cf MhJ uonfh rdo m;pkr sm;\ EIe;f odk U wd;k wufjzpfyG m;vmjcif; yifjzpfonf/ tjcm;Edik if rH S olrsm; onf tar&duodk U ajymif;a½TUvm a&muf aexdk ijf cif;rjyKbJ 4if ;wdUk Edik if w H iG f qufvufaexdk iaf pum rl tar&duefE ikd if \ H vlae\rI yHpk H udk ajymif;vJaexdik rf I jyKvmygu vnf;? 4if;wdk Uuifq m jzpfy Gm;rI EIe;f wdk ;wuf vmjcif; jzpfonf/ Oyrm - *syefvrl sd K;rsm;onf t aemufwkd if; vlaerIypkH H rsm;udk ajymif ;vJvmMuonfh tavsmuf? 4if;wdUk tlr ? &ifom;ESif h ya&mhp wdwu f ifqm jzpfyG m;rIE eI ;f onf w[kex f ;kd wd;k wuf vmcJo h nfu kd awGU½d&S ygonf/

ußGeaf wmf wUkd \ aexkd irf I yHpk rH sm;xJrS m rnfonft h csufrsm; onf uifqmtrsdK;tpm; rsm;pGm wdUk \ jzpfy Gm;rI EIef;udk wd;k wuf vmapygoenf;/ t"du w&m;cH rSm taemufwikd ;f yHpk H pm;aomuf jcif; ? t0vGef jcif; ESihf vIyf½Sm;rI enf;jcif;wdk U jzpfy½kH o Sd nf/ ußGe f awmfwdk Uonf aq;½GuBf uD; ESi hf uifqm\ ta&;ygrIudk od½dSc Jh onfrSm ESp faygif; (50) ausmfcJ hNyD jzpfaomfvnf; tpm;taomuf? aumif;rG efonfh uk, d t f av;csde f ESifh usef;rma&;avhusihf cef; jyK vkyjf cif;wdk Uonf uifqmjzpfap jcif;rS umuG,af y;Edik af Mumif;udk ,ckrSpwif od½dSvmaejcif; jzpf onf/ pm;aomuf yt kH aejzifh uif qmjzpf Eikd f rt I ay: BuD;rm;pGm t usdK;oufa&mufrI ½dES ikd o f nft h aMumif; od omxif½mS ;aom Oyrm tm; NyD;cJo h nfh aEG&moDwiG f tar &duefaq;0g;ESihf usef;rma&;tzGUJ *sme,f (Journal of American Medical Association) wG ia f zmf jyxm;onfh tpD&ifc HpmwG ifawGU ½dS&ygonf/ q&m0efr sm;rS tlrBuD ;uif qm½do S rl sm;tm; cGpJ w d rf jI yKvkyf NyD; uifqmtm; z,f½mS ;NyD ;aemuf 4if;wdUk \ pm;aomufrI ypkH t H m; avhvmcJh Mu&m (5)ESp t f wGif; t aemufEkd ifiH\ pm;aomufr IypkH H ½dS olrsm;rS m uifqmjyefjzpfEd kifonfh tajctaeonf tpm;taomuf tm;csifch sdefNyD; toD;tESEH iS h f [if;

oD;[if;½Guf rsm;rsm;pm;oHk; NyD; red meat tenf;i,fom pm;oH;k olrsm;xuf (3)qyd rk sm; onfu kd awGU½dcS &hJ onf/ 4if;vlemrsm;t ay: tpm;taomufrS rnfuo hJ Ukd tusdK;oufa&mufrI ½daS eoenf;/ cGpJ w d f rt I aejzifh tlrBuD ;uifqm qJvt f m;vH;k udk z,f½mS ;Edik f jcif; r½dSonfrSm xif½Sm;ygonf/ t b,faMumifq h akd omf cGpJ w d f rI rjyK cifüyif uifq mjzpfaeonf h qJvf rsm;rSm t"du Tu mor (wsLrm) qDrw S qifh ysH UESH UoGm;NyD jzpfonf/ taemufEikd if \ H pm;aomufy rkH sm; rSm usef& pfonfh uifqmqJ vfrsm; tm; wd;k yGm;vm&ef wenf;enf; jzifh vHI Uaqmfa y;cJh jcif ; jzpfonf/

t0vGefjcif;onfvnf; aq;½GuBf uD;NyD;vQif taemufEd ik if H rsm;wGif uifq mjzpfaponf h 'kwd , ta&;BuD;onfh tcsufjzpf onf/ oifw h ifo h nfh ud, k t f av; csdefxm;½dS jcif; onf uifqmjzpf apjcif ;rS umuG, af y;Ed ik af Mumif; taxmuftxm;awGU½dx Sf m;NyD; jzpfonf/ 2003ckESpfw Gif tar&d uef uifqm tzGJUtpnf; (American Cancer Society)

45

rS jyKvkycf o hJ nfh okawoejyKrI wpfcw k iG f uspfvspfy ed yf g;aom olEiS hf EdiI ;f ,SOv f Qif 0vGe ;f aomol rsm;taejzifh trsdK ;om;rsm;wGi f uifqm(10)rsdK;jzifh vnf;aumif;? trsdK;orD; rsm;wG if uifqm (12) rsdK;jzifh vnf;aumif; aoqH;k Ed ik rf I tajctae ododomom wdk;wuf vmaMumif; awGU½dcS &hJ onf/ t"d utm;jzifh trsdK ;om;rsm;wGi f ausmufuyfu ifqm (9qtxdw;kd vm)ESif h trsdK;orD; rsm;wG if rsdK;O tdrfuifqm (6qxufy dkí) wdkU jzpfonf/

ausmufuyfuifqm tcsdKUuifq m trsdK;tpm; rsm;rS umuG, f&mwG if avhusifh cef;jyKvkyf jcif ;onfvnf; xd a&mufr½I o Sd nfu kd awGU½dcS hJ &onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifq h akd omf ol emjyKrsm; \ usef;rma&; avhvmrIt& (Nurse’s Health Study) rS wpfaeUvQif wpfem&Dtenf;qH;k avhusifch ef; toift h wifh jyKvky f ol trsdK;orD ;rsm; taejzifh avhusihcf ef; avQmhíjyKvkyo f nfh trsdK;orD; rsm;xuf tlr BuD;uif

qm jzpf ymG ;Edik rf EI eI f ; 30% ydek nf; onfukd awGU½dcS J o h nf/ avhusifh cef;jyKvkyf jcif ;onf &if om;uif qmjzpf yGm;rIrSvnf ; tumtuG,f ay;Edik f onfukd awG U½dcS &hJ onf/

aexdik rf yI pkH o H nf uif qm jzpfyG m;Edk ifonfh qJvfES ifh uifqm jzpfaeonfq h v J f rsm;ud kyg tusdK; oufa&mufr ½I aSd paom BuD;xGm; rIudk tm;ay;onfhtcsufjyrIrsm; udk xkwv f yk f ay;jcif; jzifh vl wpfO;D wGif uifqm jzpf ay:apEdik rf u I kd ydrk afkd ponf/ tqdyk gqJvrf sm;tm; uifqm jzpfay:apEd ik af tmif OD;pGm jyKvky af y;onf t h &mrSm 4if ;wdUk \ rsKd ;ADZ (genes)rsm; ajymif;vJ vmjcif ;yif jzpfonf/ wsLrmtm;vH k;onf cG JxGu f oGm;onhf (renegade) qJvfrS pwifjcif;jzpfonf/ tpueOD; wGif tqdyk gqJvo f nf cE¨ mud, k f twGi;f ½dS oef;aygif; oef;30 ywf0ef;usif½Sd qJvrf sm;xJr S wpfcyk ifjzpfNyD ; 4if;ywf0 ef;usif wGi½f o Sd nfh tjcm;qJ vrf sm;ESi hf uGmjcm;rIr½dyS g/ 4if;tjyif tqdk ygqJvo f nf 4if;yg0ifo nfh cE¨m ud, k f tpdwt f ydik ;f rS cGx J u G cf d ik ;f rS omvQif qJvu f rJG I jyKygonf/ xdkuJhodk U jzpfoG m;ygvQif tqdkyg qJv\ f ywf0ef;usif½Sd cE¨mud, k f tpdwt f ydik ;f rS vdt k yfonfh qJvf yrmP ½daS pumrl cGx J u G o f mG ;

onfh qJvo f nf rxde;f Edik f rodr;f Edik f yGm;rsm;vmavawmho nf/

uifqmqdko nfrSm cßGw, f iG f ;aeonfh rsdK;ADZrsm; ESihf qdik o f nfh a&m*gjzpfonf/ uifqma&m*gonfrsm; teuf 10% rSm uifq mjzpfapEd ik o f nfh rsdK;ADZ rsm;ud k qufcHx m;onfh ol rsm;wGif jzpfa y:jcif; jzpfonf/ tcsdKUwGi f xdkrsd K;ADZrsm;\vTr;f rdk;rI rSm BuD;rm;vGef ;onft h wGuf uif qmjzpf Edkifa csrS m tvGefyifjrifhrm; onf/ odkU&mwGif vltrsm;pkrSm tjypftemtqmuif ;pGm zGUH NzdK; BuD;xGm ;rIudk jzpfaponfh aumif; rGefonfh rsd K;ADZrsm;ES ifh arG; zGm;vm Mujcif;jzpfonf/ trSerf mS ußGe f awmfwkd U\ rsdK;ADZrsm; (genes) rsm;rSm ES po f ef; aygif; 600 ausmf tcsdef,lNyD; taumif ;qH;k tqifh odUk a&muf½v Sd mjcif; jzpfonf/ xdUk aMumifh vnf; 4if;wdUk onf aumif; rGefpGm vkyf ief;aqmif½GufEdk if&rnf jzpfonf/ ußGeaf wmf wUkd b0wpfouf wm wpfavQmuf wiG f cE¨ mud, k f wpf0Srf; rS qJvf rsm;onf xdcdku f ysufp;D rIrsm; jzpfa y:&onf/ 4if; yHkrSef r[k wfonfh (mutant cells) qJvrf sm;onfyifv Qif uif qmt rsm;pkud k jzpfapjcif; jzpfonf/ qJvw f ikd f ;wGif BuD; xGm;rIukd jzpf “y½dkwdk-tGe fudk*sif;” (proto-oncogenes) rsm;yg0if

aponfh

46

onft h jyif BuD;xGm;rIukd &yfwefU aponfh wsLrm wm;qD;ol (tumor suppressor) *sif;rsm; yg0ifonf/ y½dkwdk-tGefud k*sif; tm; tusdK;oufa&mufr½I o Sd nfh mutation rsm;onf BuD;xGm;rIu kd vHUI aqmfay;onf h armfvu D sL;u tcsufjyrI rsm;ud k qufwdkufxkw f vTiahf y;aponf? ? xdt k cg qJvf tm;tqufrjywf wdk ;yGm ;jcif; jzpf ay:aponf/ xdUk twl Tumor suppressor genes tm;tusdK; oufa&mufr jI zpfay:ygu xdo k Ukd BuD;xGm ;rIukd &yfwef Uaponfh armf vDusL;u tcsufjyrIrsm;udk wm; qD;vdu k o f nf/ vlEiS o hf ufqikd f onfh uifqmtawmfrsm;rsm; wGif mutation yH pk t H rsdK ;rsdK ;jzpfay: avh½o Sd nf/ 4if;wdUk teuf tcsdKU rSm oncogenes rsm;tm; tvkyf vkyaf pNyD;? tcsdKUrSm tumor suppressor gene rsm;udkwm;qD; ay;onf/ wenf;tm;jzifh qdkvQif uifqmqJvf rsm;rSm nSyaf eonfh vDAm odUk r[kwf csdK U,Gi ;f aeaom b&dwrf sm;½daS ejcif;yif jzpfonf/ b0oufwrf; wpfavQmufwGi f ußGeaf wmf wUkd cE¨m ud, k t f wGi ;f ½dS qJvfrsm;onf tMurf;tm;jzifh 1016 Budrf qJvu f rJG I jzpfay: onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifq h akd omf uifqmjzpfay:Edk io f nfh tajct aetm; vlUb0oufwrf ;wpfc k wGif tBudraf ygif; 1016 Budr f jzpfapEdik o f nf/ tjcm;ta&;BuD;onfh gene wpfcjk zpfaom Telom- erase

onf usef;rmonfq h v J w f iG f t vkyv f yk f jcif ;r½dS (Turn off) jzpf aeojzif h qJvw f pfc o k nf 4if;\ rlvxuf ESpfqwdk;yG m;rI tBudr f aygif; (50) jzpfNyD;vQif aooGm; aponf/ uifqmqJv f trsm;pk wGif tqdkyg gene onf tvkyf vkyaf eonf (Turn on)/ xdkU aMumifh qJvt f m; tuefUt owfr½dw S ;kd yG m;rI jzpfa y:aponf/ qJvftaejzifh xdcdkuf ysufpD ;rIwpf pHkwpf& m jzpfay:onfhtcg rdr d uk, d u f kd owfaorI jzpfa y:ap onfh gene trsdKtpm; rsm;vnf; ½daS o;onf/ tqdyk ggene rsm; yHk rSef tvkyv f yk jf cif; r½do S nft h cg uifqmqJvf rsm; qufvufwdk; yGm;rI jzpfay:aeawmhonf/

uifqmjzpfaeonfh qJv f tm; t"du Tumor xHrS cGJxGu f NyD; teD;½dSf aoG;aMum`yG eif ,f rsm;? aoG;jzLO`yGerf sm;\ eH&Hrsm;ud jk zwf ausmfNyD; aoG;vSnfh ywfrI rw S qifh tjcm;aom cE¨ mud, k t f pdw t f ydik ;f rsm;qDod Uk a&muf½o Sd G m;atmif jyK vkyfay;onf h gene rsm;vnf; ½dS ao;onf/ ,refEpS u f xkw af 0cJh aom okaowe pmwrf ;wpfc k wGif om;tdr x f ½J Sd qJvo f nf oaE¨om;avmif; twGi ;f wpfae &mrS tjcm;wpfae&modk Uajymif;a½TU &ef vdktyfonfh tcgrSom tvky f vkyfonfh (Active gene) rsm;udk ½SmazGí pm&if;jyKpkcJ honf/

xHrS cGJxGu fvmonfh qJvfrsm;wGif tqdkyg gene rsm; onf qufvufí Active jzpfae onf/ þenf;jzifh uifqmqJv f rsm;tm; 4if;\ywf 0ef;usif½Sd wpf½LS ;rsm;xHrS cGx J G uaf ponf/ Tumor

rMumao;rDu RNA-10b [kac:onfh armfvu D sL;wpfct k m; ½SmazGawGU½dScJ hMuonf/ 4if;onf &ifom;uifqmqJv t f m; wpf½LS ; qDrS cGx J u G af pEdik af Mumif; awGU½dS cJh&onf/ tqdkygawGU½dScsufonf tvGet f a&;ygonfh okawoe &v'fjzpfonf/ tb,fah Mumifq h dk aomf 4if;armfvDusL;tm; &ifom; uifqmuko&mwGif toH;k jyKvm Edik af omaMumifjh zpfonf/

47

uifqm jzpfay:aponfh rsdK ;SADZ ajymif;vJrIr sm;udk rnfonhft&m u jzpfapoenf;/ ußGeaf wmf wUkd \ ywf0 ef;usif ½dS jrLwm*sif (Mutagen) [kac: aom Mutation jzpfaponfh "gwk ypönf;rsm;onf txufyg rsdK;ADZ ajymif ;vJrrI sm;udk jzpfa y:ap onf/ yxrOD;qH k;rSm aq;vdy f rD;cd;k jzpfo nf/ odUk &mwGif trsm; rSm uifqmjzpfa ponf[k ,lq xm;Muonf h ywf0ef;usif½dS "gwk ypönf;rsm; jzpf Muaom tpm;tpm Mum½Sncf H aq;rsm;? a&xJwGi f yg0ifonfh tqdyt f awmuf a&m *gyd;k rTm;rsm;? puf½rkH ;D cd;k acgif ;wkid f rsm;rS xGu fvmonf h tqdyft awmufrsm;wdUk onf uifqmudk xifoavmuf rjzpfapaMumif; awGU½d&S ygonf/ trSet f m;jzifh zGUH NzdK;NyD; Edik if rH sm;wGif uifq mrsm; \ 1% (odUk r[kwf ) 2% avmuf omvQif tqdyk g ywf0ef;usif½Sd tqdyt f awmufrsm;aMumifh jzpf onfukd awGU½d&S onf/

uifqm jzpfa y:aponfh Mutation rsm;rSm qJvfrsm;rS rdr d wdkU\ gene tm; rawmfwq zsufq;D vd u k o f nft h cgwGi f jzpf ay:onfu rsm;onf/ ußG efawmf wdkU\ qJvfwdkif ;onf 4if;\ ZD0jzpf pOfrS ab;xGu fypön f;tjzpf Mutation jzpfaponfh"gwfypön;f rsm;udk tpOftNrJ xkw fvTwfae onf/ qJvrf sm;rS atmuf q*D sif tm; a&tjzpfodkU ajymif;vJ &mwGi f pGr;f tifxu G v f monf EiS hf twl yHpk aH jymif ;vJomG ;onfh atmufq D *sifarmfvDusL;rsm; jzpfaom Oxygen Radical rsm;udy k g xkwf vTwfay;onf/ tqdkygarmfvDusL; rsm;onf qJvrf sm;xJ½Sd DNA tygt0if tjcm;aomarmfvu D sL; rsm;udk 0g;vH;k odr f;wdu k f cu kd af v awmhonf/

ußGeaf wmf wUkd \ qJvf rsm;onf tqdyk gwku d cf u kd rf rI sm;rS jzpfay: vmonfh ysufp D;rIrsm;udk jyifqif Edik o f nf h t&nftcsif;½daS omf vnf; NyD; jynfh po kH nfh umuG,rf I rsdK;udk ray;Edik af cs/ xdUk aMumifh ußGeaf wmf wUkd toufBuD;jyif;vm onfEiS t hf rQ Mutation rsm;? Mutant genes rsm; wdk;yGm;vm avawmhonf/

rsm;onf uifqm jzpf&ef vdktyfonfqdka omfvnf; vHv k akH vmufavmuf r½dyS g/ uif qmqJv\ f tjyifrS wpfc ck rk S vnf; tm;jznfhay;&rnf jzpf onf/ Mutation aygif;rsm;pGm jzpfaeaom qJvfonf uifqm jzpf&ef wmplaeonf (odk Ur[kw)f uifqmjzpfp jyKaeNyDq akd omf vnf; 4if;qJvfonf jyifyrS BuD;xGm ;zGH UNzd K;rIud k tm;ay;onfh tcsufjyrI rsm; (Growth promotS o S mvQif vH;k 0 ing signal) &½dr jynfph o kH nfh Tumor tqifh odkU a&muf½o Sd mG ;Edik o f nf/ trSef tm; jzifh vlom;rsm;ESio hf ufqikd f onfh uifqmjzpfay:rI trsm;pkr mS t xufazmf jyyguJhod kU Mutation ESifh rqkid af om armfvD usLvm tcsuf ay;rIrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/ Mutation

taemufEikd if H pm;oH k;rIy pkH H rsm;onf rnfod Uk uifqmjzpf ay:rIukd tm;ay;oenf; qdo k nf udk rod½&Sd ao;yg/ ußGeaf wmfwUkd

48

pm;oH;k onfh tpm;tpmrsm;wGi f genes rsm;tm; Mutate jzpfap onfh "gwkypön;f rsm; yg0ifojzifh uifqmjzpfapEdkifonf/ Oyrmqdk& vQif tqDrsm;aom red meat rsm;tm; tyljyif;jyif;jzifh csuf vdkufvQif [ufx½dkqd kufuvpf -trdkifeD (Heterocyclic amines) [kac:onfh uifqmjzpfapEdik f f yk af y; onfh Mutagen rsm;xkwv onf/ tpm;tpmrsm;wGi f "gwk ypön;f aygif; rsm;pGm yg0ifNyD ; ußGef awmfwdk U cE¨mud k,fxJod kU a&muf oGm;onft h cg tjcm;"gwkypön;f rsm;tjzpfoUkd "gwfjyKajymif;vJ oGm;onf/ xdUk aMumift h aemuf Eikd f iH tpm;tpmrsm;xJrS rnfonfu uifqmjzpfapEdik o f nfukd twdt us rajymEdik jf cif;jzpfonf/ odUk &m wGif taemufEdkif iH tpm;tpmrsm; onf uifqmjzpfa ponf rSmawmh aocsmonf/ t0vGefjcif;onf tb,f aMumifh uifqmydrk dk jzpf apoenf; qdkonfudk em;rvnfao;aomf vnf; uifqmydrk k djzpfay:aponfh tcsufrsm;xJw iG f wpfc t k ygt0if jzpfonf rmS awmh aocsmonf/ t 0vGejf cif;onf BuD ;xGm;rIukd jzpf aponfh tifqv l if uJo h d Uk aom "gwfrsm; (IGF-1) udk aoG;xJoUkd ydrk x dk k wv f w T f ay;onf/ oDt&kd t D &qdkvQif 4if; IGF-1 onf ueOD; uifqm qJvrf sm;ud k raooGm; atmif umuG,fa y;onf/ xdkU aMumifh cE¨m ud, k f a&mifu ikd ;f jcif; onfvnf; t0vGef jcif; ESifh uif

qmMum; quf E, G rf I ukd ½Si;f jy Edik o f nf/ a&mifukd i;f jcif;onf a&m*gul;puf rjI zpfaeaom wpf ½SL;tm; z,f½mS ;NyD; jyefvnfuo k ay;onfh cE¨ mud, k \ f obm0jzpf pOfwpfc k jzpf onf/ cE¨mudk,f\ ZD0umuG,fa &;pepfwGif ½dSaom qJvfrsm;onf tqdkyga&mif udkif; jcif;tm; jzpfay:aponf/ 4if;wdUk toH;k jyKonfh vufeufrsm;rSm qdu k w f u kd d kif; (Cytokines) [kac: onfh "gwktcsufjyjcif;rsm; jzpf onf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh a&mif udkif; jcif;rSm cPomjzpfa vh½o Sd nf/ &Hzef&H cg xdka&mif udkif; jcif;rsm; tjref aysmufu if;jcif; r½dSonfh tcg 4if;onf emwm½Snf jzpfvm onf/ xdt k cgrsdK;wGif xdc u kd x f m; aom wpf½LS ;onf tNrJyifz UHG NzdK; BuD;xGm ;rIukd tm;ay;onfq h u kd w f kd udik ;f xJw iG f epfjrSKyfa eavawmh onf/ 4if;tm;jzifh qJvf rsm;onf pí yGm;rsm;vmavawmhonf/ t u,fí tqdyk g qJvrf sm;onf Mutation jzpfNyD;NyDqkd ygu qdu k f wdu k ikd ;f aMumifh uifq mpwif jzpf ay:vmapawmhonf/ Oyrm - t pmtdrftwGif;½dS tlrsm;xJrSbuf wD;&D;,m;rsm;aMumifh 0rf;Ad u k t f wGif;½dw S pf½SL;rsm;onf Mum½Snf pGm a&mifud kif;aeonfhtcg uif qmjzpf ay:vmEdki fonf/ tvm; wl qD;tdr\ f EIwcf rf;om;rsm; onf qD;tdrt f wGi;f ausmufwnf rIrsm;aMumif h ESpf aygif;rsm;pGm a&mif udik ;f aeonft h cgrsdK;wGif uifqm jzpfEd ik o f nf/

a&mifukd if;rI EiS fh t0vG efr I rnfoUkd qufpyf rI ½do S enf;/ tqD qJvrf sm;onf a&mifuikd f ;rIukd jzpf aponfh "gwkypön ;f rsm;udk aoG; xJoUkd xkwv f T wu f m uifqmjzpf ay:rIut kd m;ay;onf/ t0vGef avav tqdyk gxkwv f w T f rrI sm; avav jzpf onf/ jzpf Eikd f onfrmS Cytokines rsm;onf uifqm tm;ay;oltjzpf aqmif½u G af y; onf/ odkU&mwGifr Sefonf rSm;onf udk qH;k jzwf&efqufvufí okaw oe vkyfaqmif&OD; rnf jzpfonf/ avhusifhc ef; rSefrS efjyKvkyf jcif; onf ußGefawmfwd kU\ aoG;xJ½dS IGF-1 ESifh Cytokines yrmPukd avQmhcsay;Edik o f nf/ 4if;onfyif vQifyrkH eS f avhusif ch ef; jzif u h ifqm udk wm;qD;ay;onf qdo k nfh tcsufudk ½Sif;jyay;aejcif; jzpf onf/ trsdK;orD;rsm;wGifa vhusifh cef; yHrk eS f vyk f jcif; jzif h aoG;xJ½Sd tufx½dk*sif(Estrogen) yrmP udak vQmhc say;NyD; &ifom;uifqm jzpfjcif;rS umuG,fay;Edki fonf/ uifqmjzpfaponfh rsm;taMumif;ES ihf tqdyk g

genes genes

49

jrefrmqdki fbm ÓPfprf;urÇm tajzrsm; rsm;tay: uifqmtm;ay;onfh "gwk tcsufjyrIrsm;rS vTr ;f rd;k oufa&mufy rkH sm;udk ußGeaf wmfwUkd ydrk o kd ½d eSd m;vnfv mjcif;jzifh ydrk dk aumif;rG eo f nfh a&m*gppfaq;yHk rsm;? ukorIpepf rsm; awG U½dSvmMu onfjzpfo nfhtjyif ydkíta&;BuD; onfh wdk;wuf rIrsm;udkvnf; aemif wGif &½dv S maprnf jzpfonf/ ae xdkifrI yHk pHrsm;ESifh uif qmt aMumif; avhv mjcif;jzifh uifqm udak vQmh csEdk io f nfh tcGit hf a&; rsm;udv k nf; &½daS ponf/ aexkid f rIypkH u H kd ajymif;vJ ypf& ef rvG,u f l aomfvnf; jzpfEikd yf gonf/ ,ck tcgwGif tar&duefEdkif iHü aq; ½GuBf uD;oH;k pGo J l OD ;a&rSm vG ecf hJ onfh rsdK;quf ESp fckxuf pmvQif vGefpGm avsmh enf;oGm ;NyD jzpfonf/ aq;½GuBf uD;oH k;pGrJ I ydrk kd avQmhc s&ef? pm;oH;k rIypkH H jyifqif& efEiS hf ud, k f tav;csdef avQmhcsjcif ;? avhusifh cef;rSe rf eS f jyKvkyjf cif; ponfht avhtxrsm; &½daS p&ef rsdK;quf (2) qufcefU Mumvdrfh OD;rnf jzpf onf/ odkU&mwG if jzpfvmEdkifao; onf/ xdkokdUjzpfvmvQif ußGe f awmfwdk U\ ajr;? jrpf rsm;onf ußGeaf wmf wUkd rsdK;quftm; vnf jyefMunfNh yD; ußGeaf wmfwkd U t aMumuf½UHG qH;k jzpfaeaom a&m*g qd;k BuD; rS vGwfajrmuf& ef aexkid f rIypkH t H m; ajymif;vJv u kd f jcif; tm; jzifh jyKvkyEf ikd o f nfukd tb,f aMumifh þrQ tcsde, f l c&hJ oenf; qdo k nfah r;cGef; udk acgif;ukwfí tajz½Sm aeayawmhrnf/

vif;OD; (pd wfynm)

šš

1) ud, k w f ikd f a&;om;jcif; jzpfa Mumif; ? udk,fy dkifp mrljzpfyg aMumif; 0efcyH gonf/

š

š

š

š 2)

šššš

3)

4)

50

MIGRAINE orm;rsm; owdxm;p&m acgif;udkuf jcif; a0'em udk vlwdkif; tenf; ESifhtrsm; cHpm; zl;Muayvdrfhr nf/ acgif;udkuf jcif; trsdK;rsdK ;&Sdonfhteuf vlod rsm;? ausmfMum;aom acgif ;udkuf jcif; rSm migraine [kac:aom acgif; wpfjcrf;udkuf cJjcif; jzpfonf/ 4if;acgif;wpf jcrf ;udkuf cJjcif; a0' em (migraine) onf vlodrsm;o avmuf tvGefcH &cuf jyD; rdrd\ yHkrSefa eYpOf vIyf½Sm;oG m;vmrI (Daily Lifestyle) udkyg xdcdku f apygonf/ okawoe rSwfwrf; rsm;t& trsdK;orD; rsm;\ (17) &mcdkif EIef; ? trsdK;om;rsm;\ (6) &mcdkif eIef; onf tvGefjyif;xef aom migraine udk cHpm;ae& onf/ Migraine trsdK;tpm; t rsdK;rsd K;½Sdonf/ rsdK;½dk; vdkufwuf aom Familial hemiplegic migraine? rsdK;½dk;rvdkufwwff aom sporadic hemiplegic migraine? ½Sm;yg;í tjzpfenf; aomfvnf; avjzwf? owda rharsm NyD; toufaoqkH;onftxd 'ku©ay;Edkifaom Basilar Type migraine? trsdK ;orD;rsm; &moD vmpOfjzpfwwfa om menstrual uav;i,frsm;wGi f migraine? jzpfwwfa om 0rf ;Adkuf emusif Abdominal udkufcJonf h migraine? a&S Uajy;edrd wftm½Hk

www.mmcybermedia.com

jzpfwwfonfh Acephaligic migraine ponf jzifh trsdK;rsdK; &S donf/ (aura)

rsm;

,if; migraine trsdK;rsdK; &Sdonfhteuf wcsd KUaomolrsm; onf migraine a0'em pwif rcHpm;rD rde pfydk if;? em&Dy dkif;tvdk wGif (tvif;a&mifpl; jcif; ? tvif; rsm; zswfceJjrif&jcif;? tjrifrIe f0g; jcif; ? ajcvufrsm; xHkusifu dkufc J jcif;ponfh) a½SUajy; edrd wftm½Hk (aura) rsm; jzpfay:avh &Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh okawoe avhvm awGY&Sdcsufrsm;t& ,if;a&S Uajy; edrdwftm½Hk (aura) rsm;ESif hwGJzuf jzpfaom trsdK;orD; migraine orm;rsm;onf migraine r&Sdol rsm;xuf avjzwfjcif;jzpfEd kifacs ydkrdkr sm;jym;aeonfudk awG Y&Sd&\/

bmaMumifh jzpf&oenf;/ udk jzpfapaom taMumif;&if;udk rnfo lrSwdus aocsmpGm razmfxkwf Edki fao;yg/ odkYaomfvnf; migraine bm aMumifh jzpf&oenf; qdkaom oDtdk&D (Theory) rsm;pGm &S donf/ 4if;wdkYteuf xif &Sm;aomwpfc k rSm aoG;aMumqdki f&m oDtdk& D (Vascular Theory) jzpfonf/ Migraine

onf OD;aESmuf udk 0dkif;&H xm;aom wcsKdYaoG; vTwfaMumrsm; a&mif &rf; jcif; aMumifh jzpfonf[kqdko nf/ 4if; OD;aESmufaoG;aMumrsm; usHKYjcif;? qefYjcif; jzpfay:jyD; a&mif&rf; aomtcg tvGefw&m emusif jyD; cHpm;&cufaom migraine udk jzpf ay:aponf/ xdktcg OD;aES mufo dkY oGm;aom aoG; axmufy HhrIonf ,m,Djywf awmufoGm ;onf/ Migraine

51

4if;tajctaeonf av jzwfrI tcGifhtvrf;udk ydkrd krsm;jym; aponf/

tu,fí taMumif;trsdK; rsdK; (Oyrm- aq;vdy faomuf jcif; ? tqDtqdrfh tpm; rsm;jcif; ? aoG; wGif udkvufpxa&m(cholesterol) rsm;jcif;? aoG;aMumrsm; usOf;ae jcif; ? aoG;aMumtwGif; aoG;cJap Edkifonf h "mwfypönf ;rsm; rsm;jym; aejcif ;? y#doaE¨wm;aq;rsm; okH;pGJ jcif; ) aMumifh aoG;aMumrsm; yHkrSeftwd kif; jzpfraebJ aoG;aMum eH&Hrsm; ysufpD ;aevQif aoG;cJr I (blood clot) rsm;udk yd krdk jzpfapNyD; avjzwfrI tcGifhtvrf;udk ydkr dkrsm; jym;aponf/

xdkYaMumifh migraine o rm;rsm;onff omrefvl rsm;xuf rdrdudk, fudk ydk rdk*½kpdku f&ef vdktyf onf/ usef;rma&;ES ifh avsmfn D aom aexddk ifpm;aomufr I (Healthy Life Style) udk usifhoHk; oifhonf/ 

tqD? tqdrfh? tcsdK? tief avsmhpm;jcif ;?



aq;vdyfjzwfjcif;?



udk,fvufavh usifhc ef; aeYpOf rSe frSef jyKvk yfjcif;?



aoG;usJaq; (Aspirin low dose) ? udkvufpxa&m (cholesterol) usaq;rsm; oHk;pGJ jcif; ?



em;vnfwwfu ßGrf;aom aq;ynm½Sifrsm;ESi fh usef;rm a&;yHkrS ef ppfaq;jcif ;?

ponfwdkYud k jyKvkyf jcif; tm;jzifh avjzwfjcif; tEå&m,f (risk) udk avsmhcsEd kif½ Hkomru migraine jzpfay:jcif ;udkvnf; umuG,fEdk ifrnf jzpfa Mumif; owif;aumif;yg; tyfygonf/

Dr.vl½ ;dk

www.mmcybermedia.com

52

c&D;oGm; rSww f rf;

vwfwavm tawGYBuHKav; wpfckyg nae 5 em&Dx;kd avjyD/ w&H;k vH;k qln HyGufa vm&du k af e onf/ ausmyd;k tdwu f , kd pf D ? Life Jacket udk,fpe D YJ h tjyma&mif wyfom;awGu kd [dak e&mpkp ?k onfae&mpkpk awGYa e&avonf/ tm;vH;k &JY rsufES mrSm tjyHK;ud, k f pDESifh ? udk,fwm0efus&m a'ot oD;oD;udk oGm;&awmhr nfu;kd / wpfa,mufE Sifh wpfa,muf EIw f qufMu? aemufMuajymif MuES i hf olwYkd ukd Munfh &if; remvd jk zpfr d avonf/ aysmfMuayraygh/ ol wdkYrSm bmrStyltyifr&S d? tcsde f wefum;ay:wufx ikd ?f jidrf jh id r hf av;oGm;&H kyif/ raysmfE dkifolu m; pma&;ol/ oif;wdYk jidrf hjidrafh v;pD;jyD; at;at;av;oGm;Ek id zf d Yk twGuf raeYua&m 'DaeYuyg aumif; aumif;rtdy &f ao;? t&m&Sd vnf; ud, k ?f pma&;vnf;ud, k f ? zke;f udik v f nf;ud, k ?f awmufwrdk ,f& vnf;udk,f ? ZmwfxJu'ó*D& d awmif ud, k ahf vmufacgif;rsm; rnfrxif/ aus;Zl; &Siw f d Yk omG ;vdk &moGm;zdYk ud, k rhf S m acgif;rD; awmuf&avonf/ 'DMum;xJ A[dkuvnf; zkef; oHw*Gr f*Grf e JY

vdt k yfonfrsm;udk nTe Mf um;onf rSmtcgcg/ jzpfEdkif& if zkef;yvyf awmifjzKwfxm;vdu k cf sif&J /h onfvdkeJY 5 em&DcG JwGi f tjyma&mifwyfom;wdYk & YJ um; wef;MuD ;xGuo f G m;avrS [if ;cs Edkifawmhonf/ {&m0wD &YJ em*pf 'PfcHjrdK UtoD;oD; odYk rMumcift csdet f wGi;f olwYkd a &muf Muay awmhrnf/ {&m0wDo m;wdYk &JY rsufESmay:rSm tjyHK;udk,fp Du dk aqmifMuOf;ay;Muayawmhrnf/ awG;vufptawG;udk vufpoyf&if; &H;k ay:odk Yjyefwuf cJah vonf/ olwYkd uawmhat;jyD? ud, k rhf S mrat;Edk iaf o;bJu ;kd / vkypf &m&So d nf rsm;ud k qufvyk &f ayOD;rnf/ armarm ESihf ud, k f ph m;yGu J , kd jf yefvmjyD; xdkifrdonfrSm 5rdepfr QrMumao; Project Coordinator udak &T Steve a&mufvmjyD; ar;ygav nf/ awmhon/ udx k uf igwdYk p;D zdYk u m; rif;awGY rdao;vm; qdak wmhrS ][du k }f ceJatmfrad vawmhonf/ olr sm; awGp;D zd kYum;awG pDpOfa e&if; eJY ud, k pf ;D zdYk um;awmif ;xm;rdovdk vd?k rawmif;xm;rdovdv k kd Za0 Z0g/ awmif;rdvQiftaMumif; r

&S?d rawmif;rd vYkd uawmh 'ku© e JY vSvaS wGYayawmhrnf/ b,fo Yl udak r;&ifaumif ;rvJ tajy;t vTm;pOf; pm;&if; ,mOfwef;ay:rSm ygoGm;aom ud, k hf &;kH uvlukd ar; &awmhonf/ tajzutm;&p&m/ (awmif;rdrawmif;rd raocsm/) cufacsjyD/ 'Dtar&duefa&YSr mS ud, k ahf &T awGou d © mawmhtusrcH Edkif/ cyfwnfwnfeJY 7em&Dxd k;&if um;a&mufv m vdrrfh nf/ [k..&T;D &awmho nf/ (rwwfEdk ifbl;av/) aemifcgvmaemifcgaps; oabm xm;jyD ; ajymomajymvdu k f &onf / pdwx f rJ mS awmh &ifcek o f w H 'd e;f 'def;jzpfaeonfrSm trSef/ Steve xGufoGm;awmhrS awGYorQzkef ;eH ygwftukev f n S &hf awmhonf/ t ajzawGrsm;MudKwdu k x f m;ovm; rSwf&onf/ [dk section quf vnf;No ? 'D section qufvnf; 0rf;enf; ygw,fwJY? [kwfawmh vnf;[kwyf gonf/ ,cktcsde f onf tzGYJ wkd i;f c&D ;xGuaf eaom aMumifh um;tydrk &SEd d ik /f aemuf qH;k ud, k Ahf [du k b kd J rsufES mylyl e YJ quf&awmhonf/ awmfao; onf[k qdk&rnf/ udk,fhq&meJY wd;k ayvdk Y/ qloq H o J w H nHn H

Mum;xJr mS id jk y&awmhonf/ ud, k yhf o J em;vk dYvm;? em;jiD;vdYk vm;awmhrod ] at; ? 7 em&DtrD ydkYvdkuf r,f} [laompum;av; udk r*Fv m&Spd mG Mum;vdu k &f av onf/ ckcsderf sm; .. aumifrav; u .. tajzay;r,fqdk &ifawmif 'Davmufaysmfr,frxif/ tckrSAdkufx Ju qmovd kvdk&S dvm í vufuem&Dud kMunf hawmh 6 em&DcGJ ? qmayraygh/ aeYcif;xJ u pm;rSrpm;&ao;wm? oGm;pm; zdYv h nf;rrDawmh/ a&Al;omMudw f rSw d af omufae&awmhonf/ ,ck rS Steve udkowdxm;rdonf/ um;&jyDvm;vd Yk vmar;jyD ;uxJ u aysmufomG ;vdu k w f m b,f a&mufomG ;rSef ;rod/ Katherine udak r;Munfah wmhvnf; olvnf; rod[q k o dk nf/ olvnf;Adu k q f m vdkY Steve udv k u kd f &mS aewm[k qkdavonf/ 2a,mufvHk;a&oefY Al;ud, k f peD YJ apmifv h kd uf&onfr Sm 7em&Dxd k;cgeD;rSyif aygufc svm awmhonf/ b,foGm;aevJar;awmh xrif;oGm ;pm;aewmyg [kq dk onf/ ]rif;wkYd uakd c:zd Yk arho mG ; w,f} [kpyfjzD ;jzD ;eJYa jym&if; [rf bm*gwpfv;kH pDay;awmhrS Ad u k u f tenf;i,fjidro f G m;onf/

7em&Dxd k;awmh um;a&muf vmavonf/ vifc&lZmtjzL MuD;qdk &ifawmh pwkid w f if;wif; eJY *du k af y;Murf; &csnfao;&JY[k pdw f xJrMS uH K;0g;&if ; um;udak jy;Munfh rdawmh ud, k x f ifwmeJY wjcm;pD/ [Gef'gtrsdK;tpm; jydK ifum;tjym av;yg/ ]tif;? odyfawmhrqd;k ygbl;} [kom &aohpw d af jzawG; onf/ 'gav;&wmawmif aus; Zl;wif&rnf jzpfonf/ 'Dvekd YJ t xkyfawGum;ay:wif? &H;k uxGu f awmh 7em&D cv JG k jyD/ armarmeJY um;ay:rSm wpfa ,mufe JY wpf a,muf pum;awmifr ajymEkid f Mu / tJuGef;at;at;av;eJY rsufv Hk; av;rSdwf jyD; Zdrf, lrdvdk Yem&D 0uf rQrMum ? zke f;0if vmavonf/ a&So h mG ;ESiahf omtzGYJ rSq ufjcif; jzpfonf/ olwkd Yu naexJu um;wef;ESihf vdu k o f mG ;Muaom aMumifh oHk ;cGokd YMud Ka&muf aejcif; jzpfonf/ ,aeYn oHk ;cGrS mtdy f rnfjzpfaomaMumifh wnf; cdk aqmiftaetxm;ud k vSrf;jyD; zke;f quf jcif ; jzpfavonf/ tm;vHk;tqifajyMuygw,f/ Mum;&vd Yk ouf jyif; csr,f rSr MuH ao;bl; aemufq ufwpJG um; aMumifh rsufv;kH jyL;&awmhonf/

'Dvakd wmh vnf; armif rif; MuD;om; od wwfayw,f/ [kcsdD;rGrf; rdavonf/ Mum;omMum;&if em;&if; &dkufc sif p&m/

8em&DausmfjyD/ vrf;rSm'Dtcsde f b,fem;pm;&yghrvJ [k um;o rm;udak r;Munf ah wmh oHvsifr mS pm;aomufq ikd af wGzGif ah o;onf [kajymygonf/ 'gqd&k ifawmh rqd;k ygbl;/ 'geJY Steve udk w &kwt f pm;tpmpm;rvm;? jref rm pmpm;rvm;[kar;awmh ud, k f awmfjrwfu ..jrefr mpmrSpm;csif onfw/hJ 'DtcsdeMf uD;rS m oHvsif jrdKYwG if jrefrmxrif;qd ik &f S ad um &S&d v J m;rod/ um;orm;uvnf; aocsmawmh rajymEdik [ f q k o kd nf/ rwwfEikd /f awGYawmhvnf; pm; Muonfaygh/ rawGYawmh vnf; w&kwfpmaygh/ 'DvdkESi fh oHvsifjrdK Y a&mufawmh xifonft h wdk i;f qkid u f awmfawmfE Sirhf awGY/ tcsde f uvnf;8em&DcaJG usmfjyDjzpfonf/ bk&m;ronf [yk ifa jym&rnf jzpf onf/ jrdKUudk 3ywfr QywfjyD;csde f wGif jrefrmxrif;qdik w f pfqikd u f kd oGm;awGYavonf/ arSmifu vnf;arSm ifaeonf rYkd qdik ef m rnfuakd wmhaocsmrMunf rh v d u kd f ay/ 'Dvekd YJ qdik x f o J Ykd a ysmf& iT f pGmcsDwufchJ Mu avawmhonf/

pm;a&;aomufa&; tqifr ajyojzifh vrf;wGifpm;cJh Muyg/ [kqo kd nf/ tcsdeMf unf ah wmh

awmfawmf cspfzkd Yaumif ; aomSteve onfjidr fjid rfav;xd ki f raebJ qdik w f G i;f rS m[dak vQmuf Munfh onfavQmufMunf h ESi fh avhvma&;qif;aeavonf/ ol Munfw h mta&;rMuD ;/ qdik &f v dS l tukef pma&;olw Ykd tm; jyHK;pdp d eJYMunf haeMuonfrdkY taecufv S onf/ xdYk aMumif jh refjrefxikd af p &ef [if;td;k rsm;qDod Yk ac:oGm;

jyD; ]rif; pm;csif wmajym} [kqdkr S ydq k ;kd avawmhonf/ [if ;wpfrsdK; jcif;pDemrnfEiS f h csufjyKwfyH u k ykd g ar;avawmhonf/ cufjyD/ onfjref rm[if ;awGukd b,fv kd &Sif;jy&rnfu dk pma&;olrod/ ]qdwfuvDZmwdk Y ig;oavmufO wdYk ukd t*Fvd yv f b kd ,fvakd c:o vJ} rwwfEdkif/ cyfwnfwnfES i fh odoavmufud &k ;DT &awmhonf/ rodw[ hJ if ;awGusawmhvnf; ] I don't know how to translate. } aygh/ bmcufwmrSwv f Ykd / 'DvEkd iS hf jref rmh& ;kd &mpm;p &m tpDtpOf atmifjrifpmG jyD;qH;k oGm;jyefawmh .. xrif;yGw J iG f Katherine u wpfpcef;xjyef onf/

oD;pHyk J uv k m;[if;udb k ,fvkd cscsufovJ? ig;yd&nfb,fvdk vkyfovJ/ olwYkd uawmh ar;aumif; aumif ;eJYar;ae? pma&;olr mS awmh jrd Kawmifrus awmhay/ 'Dcsufenf;awGud b k ,f vdv k yk &f iS ;f jywwfyghrvJ/ xH;k pH twdik ;f " I don't know how to translate" aygh/ wu,fvnf; &Sif;jyzdkY rvG,fyg/ jrefrmtac: ta0:awGukd wdu k &f kd ujf yefqzkd Ykd

ucufvSonf/ wdk;&pf *dkufr sm; om jyefq&kd S i;f jyEdik v f rd fh rnf jzpfonf/ 'Dvdk eYJ ..pm;jyD;Muawmh.. a&aomufr,fMuHu m&Sad o;? qdik f &Siu f apwemAvyG EiS hf jrefr mh tcsdKyGu J dw k nfcif ;ay;avonf/ 'DrmS vnf ; a&aEG;Murf;awmifr aomuf&ao;? Katherine tar; aMumifh .. pm;rnf MuHxm;aom xef;vsufc Ju.kd . jyef csxm;vdu k f &onf/

xef;vsufqd w k mbmvJ? ? xef;vsufud kb,fu&ovJ ? b,fvdkvkyf ovJ . . .

pdwyf al eMuawmhrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifph um;pudk jzwf jyD; um; ay:udt k jrefwuf &awmhonf/ um;ay:rSmawmh Steve eJY Katherine u aus;Zl; wifpum;txyfx yfajymygonf / aMomf .. olwkd u h awmh odcsifwmod&vdYk aus;Zl;wif ayr aygh/ ud, k rhf mS om.. armjyD;usef c hJ wmb,folodr vJ/ aysmfvnf; aysmf&ygonf/ udk,fhjrefrmhaus;vuf obm0eJY ,Ofaus;rIw pfpdw fwpfyd kif;ud k olwYkd odatmifa jymcGi&hf onfh twGuf/ arv&JY va&mifatmuf rSmum;av;onf w&dy&f yd af jy; vsuf. . . . . . . ./

tif;.. cufawmhaejyD/ rwwfEd ik f ud, k u f prd avolqakd wmh.. ud, k f bJq;kH atmifv yk &f awmhrnfa v/ xdYk twl pma&;ol & YJ waumif;tbd& mZmwdYk &JY ... o tawG;rsm;onfv nf; jref rm rdik ;f 0ifxef; awmMuD;awGupvdYk xef;&nftv,f .. xef;vsuf wdkY&JYtwdwfq DodkY w&dyf& dyfa jy; vsuf. . . . . . ./ tqH;k xef;wpf yifvH ;k toH;k jyKyHk udyk g wcgxJ&iS ;f jyvdu k af wmh vlxufae onf/ r&Si;f vdYk vJ rjzpf.. awmf Mum..wpfrsdK;jyD;wpf rsdK;ar;aerS jzifh.. cufvdrhf rnf/ 'Dxef;yiftaMumif;eJY xef;vsuftaMumif;ud&k iS ;f &wmeJYwif em&D0uf eD;yg;MumoGm;jyDjzpfonf/

em&Dukd Munfah wmh 9 em&DausmfaejyD/ oHk;cGuvlawG

56

57

58

59

60

61

Related Documents

2009~1
May 2020 45
2009[1]
April 2020 24
2009-cale[1][1]..
June 2020 7
Ecoi 1 2009[1]
June 2020 15
2009-01-1..[1]
December 2019 16