2
3
4
5
6
7
8
armifhwpfywfEGrf;
avmuMuD; ukd pdwfu kefw,ff/ wpfaeYxufw pfaeY aecsifpd wfawG uke fcrf;aejyD/ rIcif;awGxu J vlowfw o hJ l awGudk tpuawmh igtHMh ord c hJ w,f/ tckawmh iguk, d w f k id f awmif vlowfcsifa vmuf atmif jzpfaejyD/ ighpw d x f J rmS awmh eifu h t dk Mudr Mf ud rf owf aerdw,f/ eifuk cd spfr w d hJ igh ESv;Hk om;ukjd zpfEd ik &f if b,fjyef nmjyef &u dk f jyD; qk;H rvku d f csif w,f/ tpuwnf;u eif t h cspf awG[m twkta,mifrS e;f rod avmufatmif ig rT efaerd c Jh w,f/ igem;vnfrw d t hJ csdef rmS t&mtm;vk;H [m aemufusoGm; cJjh yD/ eifv h edk *d ;kH r&Sw d hJ a,mufsm; wpfa,mufud k cspfrw d m igh uk, d if gh vk;H 0 rauseyfbl;/ igodvkdufwJhtcsdefrS m ighb0 [m cßGwrf &wJh trnf;puf MuD; xifcsefc jhJ yD/ 0#faußG; &Scd hJ &if vnf; 'DavmufeJ Y ausygapvkYd ig aeYwidk ;f qkawmif;aew,f/ eif&h J U vSnphf m;rIatmufrmS ig tvl;tvJ cHpm;ae&jyD/ eif r Ydk vkyf&ufw,faemf/ aemufxyf b,fEpS af ,mufudk eifvn S hf pm; OD;rSmvJ/ eif&JU ausm&,kH MuH wwfwhJ pdwu f kd ig&Gw H ,f/ aemufxyf b,folawGaum
ighvkd jzpfOD;rSmvJ/ igrawG;&J bl;/ qufjyD;awmh rawG; csif awmhbl;/ igawmif ;yefygw,f/ eifhvkyf &yfawG &yfwef ;u &yfyg awmh/ ighb0&J U tufaMumif; awGukd tm;vkH ;odatmif aMu jimvkdu fr,f/ ig bmukdr S *&k rpdu k b f l ;/ eifom 0#frvnfyg apeJY../
usremrnf qkav;&D yg/ toufuawmh 24 ausmfygjyD/ jrefr mpmeJ Y ausmif; jyD;w,f/ usru rde ;f racsm wpfa ,muf qkdvnf; rrSm ;ygbl;/ usrwkdY 0ef;usif rmS awmh tvSq;Hk vkYd ajym&ifawmif &ygw,f/ 'g aMumifh usrukd Mud KufwJh olawG rsm;wm rqef ;ygbl;av/ 'Dv kd tcspfcH&wmukdyJ usr odyf*kP f ,lrdcJhw,f/ usrukd, fusr vSreS ;f odwmuku d trSm;wpfc k ygyJ/ "er&SdwJh tvS[m usr&JY b0av;ukd zsufqD;ypfvdrf hr,f vkdY b,fwke f;urS rawG;cJ hr d bl;/ usr tckvkd ajymjywmu awmh usrvkd onfjh yifrd e;f u av;awG rjzpfatmif today; csifwmygyJ/ ajymvkdY omajym& wmyg/ wcsKdYr ed ;f uav;awGu awmh ukd ,u hf u dk , kd f xde;f odr;f
wpfaeYxufw pfaeY aecsifp dwfawG uke fcrf; aejyD/
wwfMf uygw,f/ cka jymrSmu awmh usrvkd rdef;uav;awG twGuaf ygh/ usru tvSty rufw,f/ tjrJyJ jyifqif jc,f oaewJo h al v/ vlawGu usr ukd Munf v h u dk &f if tjrJvaS e wmyJvkdY ajymMuw,f/ 'Dv kd ajym&if odyaf useyfaecJw h ,f/
usrrSm tm;uk;d &wJh tpfukdMuD; wpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ olYemrnfu ukn d Kdv if;wJ/h toufu 28 ESpyf g/ &ky&f nfu omrefygyJ/ tvkyftukdifu awmh ta&mif;t0,form;yg/ olu usrrdbawGe YJ odwm av/ tdrfuv kd m&if;eJ Y usrwkYd awGYchJ Muwmaygh/ oluusrukd odycf spf wm&Si /hf usrukd i,f av;vkYd ac:w,f/ usruawmh ukdMuD;vkdY ac:cJ hw,f (olaus eyfatmif)/ usreJY touf 4 ESpfavmuf uGmayr,fh usru olYtay:qkd wtm;qk ;d wmyJ/ olu usrukdodyf cspf jyD; *&kp kdu f awmh olYtcspfu dk wefz;dk xm;& aumif;rS e;f rodc b hJ ;l / usr
9
olYudk oHa,mZOf awmh &Syd g w,f/ 'gayr,fh cPwm tm;uk;dk zd Yk wouf wmtwGu f rjzpfE ikd b f ;l qkw d mukyd J pdwx f J rSm xm;xm;w,f/ ol eJY cspfo l awGjzpf &wm[m usrtwGu f t&dyaf umif ;rSm em;ck&d wJh iSu f uav;wpfaumifvdk at;csrf; ygw,f/ 'DvkdeJ Y usrwkdY wGJvm wm wpfEpS Mf umwJ t h xd olYtcspf awG[m jzLpif cJhygw,f/ 'gh aMumifh ol eJYywfoufcJh wJh usr [m tcspfukd &k;d om;rI eYJ twl jzLpifpGm rSwf,lxm;cJhygw,f/ wpfaeYawmh tcspfuk d&;kd &d ;k av; awG;cJrh w d hJ usrqDukd raumif; qk;d 0g;awG o,f aqmifv mwJh oleYJ awGYvmw,f/ olu usr b0ukd tpdwfpdw f t`rGmt`rGm a`cGr,f o h yl gyJ/ usrav jzpfEd ik f &if tem*wfukd jrifr,fh tpGrf; awG vkcd sif vu dk w f m&Si/f 'gay r,fh tckcsd efrSawmh bmvky f awmhrmS vJ/ jzpf jyD;oGm;rS awmh bmrS awmif ;qkrd aeawmhyg bl;av/
olYemrnfu ukda eopf wJh/ toufu 26 0ef; usif avmufygyJ/ olu wjcm;e,f uyg/ usrwkkdYjrKdUukd tvky fe JY vmwJholyg/ oleJYusr rarQmf vifhbJ awGYcJ w h ,f qkyd gawmh/ olu usrxuf 2 eSpfa vmuf yJ MuD;ygw,f/ a,mufsm;yDo jyD; t&rf;rku d w f hJ olaygh/ olu l jrifjrif jcif; ckdu favmufw Jhv l
www.mmcybermedia.com
rsKd;/ tajymuvnf; a&vnf rkdufw,f& Sifh/ usrav ol Yu kd pawGYawmh &ifxrJ S m a&cJjrpf MuD; pD ;qif;oGm;ovk yd /J b,f vkrd eS ;f rodwhJ cHp m;rIuk d cH pm; &w,f/ &ifxJ rmS vJ ESvHk ;om; av; wqwfqwf wkecf gae w,f/ wpfu, dk v f ;Hk at;puf jyD; bmrS rvk yfEdkf ifatmif ygyJ/ tJ'g tcspfvm; rodbl ;/ a,mufsm; wpfa,mufe JYywfoufjyD ; onf vkd ½kyyf sufqif;ysuf wpfcgrS rjzpfz ;l bl;/ ol Y&UJ ndK§ Utm;jyif; wJh rsuf0ef;awGud k usr ra&S mif Edik af wmhb;l / tJ'u D pjyD; usr b0MuD; ajymif;vJo mG ;w,f qkd ygawmh/ usr cHpm;zl;cJ hw Jh tcspfqkdwm oleJY awGYrS b,f a&mufuek rf eS f ; rod awmhb;l / tm;vk;H [m uajymif ;ujyefawG vkyd /J ukn d Kdv if;ukd usrvrf; cGJ cJhw,f/ ukd MuD;uawmh cG ifhr jyK cJyh gbl;/ 'gayr,fh usru ukd,fjzpfcsifwmukd yJ ukd,fv ky f cJw h ,f/ olY &JU cHpm;csufawGu dk vspfvsL ½Ixm;cJhw,f/ usr tcspfppfuk d vufvw G f qkH; &IH; rcHEdki fbl;/ ukd,fhu kdukd, fvnf; tJ'Dvkd vkyfr dvdrfh r,fvkd Y rxif xm;cJhbl ;/ t&m&m[m ajymif; vJvmcJhw,f/
wqwfqwf wkefcgae w,f/ wpfu, dk v f ;Hk at;pufjyD; bmrS rvkyEf ifkd af tmifygyJ/ 10
t&m&m[m arQmfvifhxm;ovkd jzpfrvmcJhbl;/ cspf&wJholeJY a½SU qufvufwGJ oGm;MuzdkU arQmfvifhrdwm usr rSm;ovm;/ usrrSm wjcm;rdef;rawGvkd cspfou l dk ykdifqkdifzdkY uH ygrvmbl;vm;/
twkcd sKyfa jym&&ifawmh usreJYol jidomG ;Muw,f/ usr uvnf; ra`cGcifu wnf;u a~uGcsifaewmqk dawmh tn§m vG,o f mG ;wmyg/ olu usrudk cspfw,f/ usrvnf; ol Yu dk cspfoGm;w,fqkdw m tckdiftrm ajymEdkifw,f/ oleJY ywfouf jyD; usr t&m&muk d pGef YvTwfEd ki f w,f/ oleYJ awGY jyD; ESpv f ausmf avmufrmS usrolYudk tajzay; cJhw,f/ usravolYu kd wu,f cspfygw,f/ &ifx JuvIdufv Idu f vSv J eJS YJ udk cspfygw,f/ ole YJ ywfouf&if xm0& qk dw Jh pum;vk;H ukd &l;rdu k pf mG qkyu f k id f xm;wJo h yl g/ olYtwGuf bmr qkd pGeYf vw T &f w J hJ oyl g/ 'gay r,fh oluusrukd wu,fr cspf cJyh gbl;/ usr 0#fvnfwmav/ ol[m usr&JU b0ukd zsufpD; zdkY tMuHeJY a&mufv mcJhr Sef; rod avmufatmif usr rT efaerd c Jh w,f/ usrpdwx f J rmS awmh ol wu,fcspfvd rfhr,fvkdY xifaecJh w,f/ usreJY ukdaeopf wGJae Muayr,fh udn k Kdvif;uawmh tjzpftysufawG udk vuf rcHEd ik f ao;ygbl;/ rodwo hJ al wGu awmh usrukd avSeEH S pzf uf eif; w,fvYdk ajymaeMuwmayghav/
usrcspf&wJh ukad eopf [m vl½IyfvlayG wpf a,mufyg yJ/ 'gawGudk od&ufeYJ usr cspfaerd w,f/ tcspfu rsufp d ukd uef;apw,f/ EIwu f dk qGYH t
www.mmcybermedia.com www mmcybermedia b di com
apw,fwJh/ usrtwGuf awmh odyfrSef wmyJ/ udkaeopfeJY cspf oufwrf; 5v tMumrSm olu usrudk twlwal ezdYk cG iahf wmif; w,f/ usr tpuawmh jiif;yg w,f/ 'gayr,fh &ufawG Mum vmawmh olY&J U txdtawGY? tajymtqkd atmufrmS usr jiif;qefEdk ifpGr f; r&Sd awmhbl;/ usrav olYudk b0wpfck v;Hk ykjH yD ; cspf ypfvdk uw f ,f/ usr oleJY ywfouf jyD; pdwful ;,Of tdyrf ufawGe YJ aysmfaewmaygh/ oleJYvufwG JjyD ; b0ukd avQmuf vSrf;r,fq w dk hJ tawG;awGe YJ auseyfaewJo h yl g/ oleYJ avQmuf &rJh tem*wfvrf;av;udk pdw f ul;eJY tMudrf Mudrf ykH azmfaecJh w,f/ 'gayr,fh t&m&m[m arQmfvif x h m;ovk d jzpfrvmcJh bl;/ cspf&wJo h l eYJ a½SUquf vufwo JG mG ;Muzd Uk arQmfvif rh d wm usr rSm;ovm;/ usrrSm wjcm;rde;f rawGvdk cspfo u l dk ykid q f dk izf kd Y uHygrvmbl;vm;/
wpfaeYawmh ol[m usr&JU tdyf rufawG ? tawG;awG udk ½ku d cf sKd ;ypf vku d w f ,f/ olYbufupjyD; usrudk vrf; cGJ pum;qkw d ,f/ olbufu usr ukd tquftoG,f jzwfv kdu f w,f/ usr&ifxJukd eufeuf &dIi;f ½Iid ;f epf 0ifaewJh ql;av;ukd &kwfw&uf qGJEkwfw m cHvk duf& w,f/ usr 0#faumif;aumif; vnfaejyD/ usrolYuk d pufq yk f
11
oGm;w,f/ olwu,f rcspfb eJ YJ usrb0ukd zsufqD ;vku d w f myJ vkYd odvk u d &f wJ h tcsdef rmS t&m&m[m vkH;0aemufusoGm; jyD/ usr&JU OD;aESm ufawG csmcsm vnfukefjyD/ usr bmukd rSrjrif awmhb;l / &ifxJ rmS vnf ; rcH csifpw d f eYJ twl bmrSe;f rodw hJ t&mu wppfppf emaew,f/ b,fvdk tjiKd;awG eYJ rsm;vJ &Si f &,f/ &ufpufvkdufw maemf/ usr &ifurJG wwf cHpm;cJ&h yg w,f/ 'Dtcspfuay;wJh 'Pf&m ukd ukpm;zkYd tcsd efawG ay;qyf cJ&h w,f/ usrrSmvnf ; rme&Sd
uHaygYav/ aemufqkH;awmh vnf; uHukd ykcH s&awmhrmS aygh/
ygw,f/ olu 'Dvq dk dk awmh vnf; usruvnf; jywfyg w,f/ vk;H 0 toem;cH rmS r[kwyf gbl;/
ww
ol[m usrvkd rd e;f u av;awGudk vku d f jyD; zsufq ;D ae w,fqkdwm usr rsufjrif ukd,fawGY odvk duf&w,f/ usr av tJ'Drd ef;uav;awGukd usr vkd rjzpf&avatmif ukd,fc sif; pmpdwfe JY olY &JU ,kwfr mwJh taMumif;awGudk ajymjycJyh g w,f/ vufcw H o hJ l uvnf; vufcHw,f/ vufrcHw Jholu awmh vufrcH Muygbl;/ usru yJ remvk v d Ydk jzpf aeovkad ygh/ tJv h dk rdef;uav;awGqkd &if usr qufrajymawmhbl ;/ aMomf... olwYdk vnf; ighvdk jzpf rS aemifw &r,fo h al wGyv J dk Y pdwfxJrS mxm;vk dufw,f/ usrav b,folYuk dr S repfrGe f;apcsifbl;/ wu,fhapwemeJY ajymaewmyg/ olwYkd av;awGudk usrvkd rjzpfa pcsifb l;/ 'gayr,fhvnf; t&m&m[m ukd,fjzpfcsifovkd b,fjzpf yghrvJ/ uHaygYav/ aemufq;Hk awmhvnf ; uHudk ykcH s&awmh rSmaygh/
aemufydk if;awmh usrqD oHa,mZOf ukMd uD; tjrJ vmygw,f/ olYudk vufc aH y; apcsifw,f/ usrvnf ; ukdae opfudk t&GJ Uwku d f jyD; vufc H vkdufygw,f/ ukdMuD; uvnf;
t&ifu tonf;aygufrwuf cspf cJjh yD ; ckawmh olY qE´awGu o dk m jznfhqnf ;apcsifw,f/ tif; av olYuv dk nf; tjypf ajymvkYd r&ygbl;/ usruvnf; usr uk;d / tJ'u D pjyD; usrvnf; cJrSefz l;wJh pmoli ,fvkd t&m&m owdeYJ ae&w,f/ wcgaozl; ysOfzkd ; em;vnfqk o d vkd tpfu dk MuD;udv k nf; tquftoG, f rvkyaf wmhygbl;/ udMk uD ;vnf; 'Dyw k x f u J 'DyyJ gyJ/ 'gayr,fh ukn d Kdvif ;&JY vky &f yfawGu dk usr rsufjrifu, dk af wGY rawG Yz;l ygbl;/ ywf0ef;usifa jympum; awGawmh Mum;&zl;ygw,f/ [kwo f nfjzpfap r[k wo f nf jzpfap usr ukd nKdvif ;ukd a&Smifaevku d w f ,f/
usrav ukd,fhb 0ukd uk, d f pdwu f ek af ejyD/ uk, d fu h dk ukd,fvnf;rauseyfb l;/ usr vko d rl sm;awG rjzpfygapeJY vkYd qkawmif;ae&kyH J &Sd awmhw,f/ aemufydk if; usr ukn d Kdvif;&JU rdwaf qGawG eYJ awG Ywt hJ cg usr tdrfaxmif jyKawmhr,f qkw d hJ taMumif; vdrf jyD;ajymcJw h ,f/f olwkdYu jyefa jymw,f eJY wlyg w,f/ ukn d Kdvif;vnf; usrqD tvmusJomG ;w,f/ usrvnf; olYudk twufEidk q f ;Hk arhxm; vkdufw,f/ usr b,f&ifc Gi f rSmrS em;cdck sifpw d f r&Sd awmhb;l / usr&JU t½I;H awGuk d b,foYl uk rd S
12
ray;csif ygbl;/ ukn d Kdvif ;vkd usrtay: ½kd;om;wJ hol wpf a,mufudk usr&J U t½I;H awG ray;csif bl;/ 'gaMumifh &ifem emeJYyJ pG efYvTw fzkdY qkH; jzwfv kdu f w,f/ olYuv dk nf; jzLpif pmG &k;d om;wJh tazmfr eG af umif; wpfa,mufe YJ b0ukd vufw JG oGm;apcsifw,f/ ckcsdef rmS usr &ifxJrS m b,fol& SdovJ qkdwm awmh bk& m;eJY uk, d f apmif eh wf u vGJ&if b,folodEd ki f rSmvJ............/
t&m&m[m vk;H 0aemufusoGm ; jyD/ usr&JU OD;aESmufawG csmcsm vnfukefjyD/
a&Tref; ol
www.mmcybermedia.com
13
wGo J ½kyftrSe f? ZGcJ vkwfudk uefqo JG nfhy GJ – f av;rsm; ußGefawmfE SifY ußGefawmfYb0cvkwu wpfaeYoü/ tJ'h DaeYurdk;r&Gmyg/ aeylygonf/ aeYv,fcif; wpfarmif;ckwf avmuf &So d jz ifh v vnf; romygacs/ ae&mum; awmifi l awmfopfBuD;ü/
GTC
ausmif;
ausmif;opfqDudk ra&muf zl; yg[kqdka om oli,fc sif; ESpf a,mufudk qdki fu,fjzifh vdkufy Ydk jcif; yif/ aeuvnf;yl c&D;u vnf; a0;wmaMumifh ausmif; BuD; udak &mufw meJY a&wpfc Gufa jy; aomufvdku f&onf/ ausmif; rSm uawmh ausmif;om;awG ody fr&Sd? rmpwm twef;wufaewJh oli,f csif;awGu vnf;r&Sd/ pmar;yGJa jz NyD;ump tcsdefqdka wmh Project twGuf ausmif; udkvmwJh ausmif; om;i,f q,fa,mufavmufeYJ ausmif;u 0efxrf;awGy J&SdMuw,f/ dk Gm;jyefa wmh q&mtaqmifuo vnf; awGUcsifwJhq&mu NrdK UxJ oGm ;w,fqdkv dkY rawGUvdkuf&/ 'g eJY yJ pmoif ausmif;aqmifBuD;buf udk jyef vSnhfc JhMuw,f/ ußGe fawmfwufcJh& wJh rdcifX m ae ausmif; awmfa[mif;uawmh awmifilNrdK U tvGef uef½kd; &Gm ausmaf usmfuav;rSm&Sdygw,f/ ausmif; opfuawmh awmifi leJY
enf;enf; vSrf; ygw,f/ uef½kd;&Gm? ESp faqmifNydKif? ußGef;ukef;wdkYvGe frS auwkrwDNrdK UopfausmfcgrSa &muf ygw,f/ ausmif; aqmifu dk yifr wpfaqmifx Jxm;&SdNyD; aqmuf vky fxm;wmjzpfygw,f/ oHk; xyf aqmifBuD;yg/ t&ifu GCC (uGefysLwmaumvdyf) &Sdc JhwJha e&m rSm yg/ ,ckawmhjzifh GCC pmoif q&mtaqmif aqmiftcsKdUudk tjzpftoHk; jyKaeNyD; GCC ausmif; udka wmh ußGe fawmfw dkYausmif;ae&m a[mif; (uef½;kd tvGe f) udk a&TU xm;vdkufygw,f/ ausmif;opfBuD; tay:udk a&mufawmh avw[l; [l;wdku fae wmaMumifh acßG;wdwfo Gm;ygw,f/ wqufwnf;rSmyJt&ifuausmif; twlwlw ufcJh& wJh“rSeBf uD; ”qdk wJho li,fc sif;qDudk zke f;vSr f;quf vdku fw,f/ oluawmh &efukefr Sm tvkyfv yk fa eygw,f/ owd& wJh taMumif; ? ausmif;om;b0? vGr f;qGw frdwJh awmyda wmuf& eHY awGe JY oD[dkV fyifa wGtaMumif; pojzifh pojzifhe JY ußGefa wmfh& JU pdw f[m ußGe af wmfw dkYBudK;yrf;cJhw Jh yDw dtoD;udk pm;cJh&wJh Major yGJu av;udk a&mufo mG ; Day ygw,f/
tckqdk& if ußGefawmf[m vnf; tGe v f dki f;ay:wufNyD; ol i,fcsif;topfawG wpfavSBuD;& aeygNyD/ odkYayod tlracs;cg; aygif; cJh& wJh oli ,fcsif;ausmif; om;a[mif;awGuadk wmh tqufr jywfowd& vsufyg/ olwdkYt aMumif; udkvnf; em;pGi fhvsufyg/ 'gaMumifhy J tifw meufxJr Sm t ausmif;wkef;uyHk&dy fawGudk vsif;oifhw dki f; azmfjycJhygw,f (http://gtc.taungoo.net) / 'gayr,fh rjynfph HkcJhy gbl;/ ysuf uGu rf IawGr sm;aewmaMumifhy J ausmif; 0bfqu dk fuav; ow¬Kcs aewm tckxufx d ußGe fawmfh& if xJu pum;vHk;awGu dk tjynfhtpHk NyD; NyD;ajrmufajrmuf csrjyEdki fcJhyg bl;/ 'DMum;xJrSm tifwmeufxd awGUrI[ m wjznf;jznf;yg;vsvdkY aeygNyD/ zkef;xJuyJwqihf oli,f csif;awGa jymjyoavmufe JYyJ wif; wdr fcJh& w,f/ oabmaygufr dwm uawmh b0qdkw m ,ifaumif wpfaumif& JU ajcaxmufwpfpkH avmufawmif rvGwv f yfc Jhbl;/ oJw pfyGi fhvdk av,l& mudkwdr f; NyD; wifcsifw Jhae&mrSm wifaecJhygw,f/ aiGa Mu;"eqdkwJh wGif; wpfc kukd udk, hu f dk, fudk wl; azmf& if;eJYyJ aygufw l;wpfv ufeJY wlvmrSef;r od wlvmcJhygw,f/ 'gawG[m
14
vnfy wfrI,EÅ&m;jzpfaevdkY xm; (wu,fa wmh vdku yf gawmh/ 'óeudk 'óetwdki f; xm; vdu k fwm ydkaumif;r,fvdkY ußGef awmfawG; rdjyefao;w,f) wpfaeY mmCyber xJukd ußGe af wmf jyef0 ifr dawmh *sme,f vky fMur,fvdkY ajymw,f/ tJ'g av;udkawGUawmh ußGe fawmfvnf; yJ pmwpfy k'f0 ifa&;vmcsifrdyg w,f/ ußGe fawmfhrSm pma&;tusifh (pma&;q&m wpfa,muf&JU vuf pGr ;f ) yg;vsvdkY vdk& mra&muf pmzwfo lrsm;udk cJhv sifv nf; awmif;yefygw,fc ifAsm/ a&; r,fvYkd &r,f&Sm Munfhv dkufa wmh wifaewJht ausmif;tay:rSm a~uG; (trSefawmh udk,fhb mom ud, k f twifcHc Jhwmyg) udkjyef qyfwht J aeeJYyJ ausmif; wkef;u r arhEidk w f Jh yGJuav;wpfc kudk oaE¨ wnfv ku d fyg&ap/ a&;r,fqdka wmhvnf; uGef ysLwma&SUudkr a&mufjzpf/ a&muf jyefawmhvnf; rD;urvm/ rD;vm jyefawmhvnf; *dr;f upm;wmeJY Am[D&eJYqdkawmh ra&;jzpfjyefa wmh bl;/ 'geJYyJ ppfawmif;wpfxky feJY abmyifw pfacsmif; 0,fNyD; txkyf udak jzNyD; a&;&awmhw,f/ odkY aomfjim;vnf; pmrsufE mS wpfr suf ESm eJY wpfy dki;f wdwrd Sm ed'gef; usL; &if;eJY wpfqdkY aewm oHk;av;&uf ru MumoGm;jyefw ,f/ 'Dn rSyJ jyefp jzpfw myg/ tpwkef;uawmh ar*sma';aeYuav; wpfaeY jzpfvmzdkY& mBudK ;pm;cJhMuwJh
taMumif;awG? tcuftcJawGeJY atmifjrifrI&v'fawG? aemufq Hk; ar*sma';aeYuav;udk b,fvdk jzwfoef;cJho vJ qdkwmav;awG udktptqHk; wwfE kid o f rQ jyefa&; csifrdygw,f/ 'gayr,fhu ßGefawmhf &ifxJrSm &Sdawmh&Sdw ,f? tpqGJ xkw f&cufa ew,f/ NyD;awmhqGJ xkw v f ku d f& ifvnf; trQifw ef;u qHk; rSm r[kwfawmhbl; qdkwmudk oda eavawmh ar*sma';aeYu ucJh&wJh tNidrfhu av;wpfck jzpf ajrmufv myHu k dk oD;oefY uGufNyD; wifjycsifrdygw,f/ ar*sma';aeYr Sm ußGe fawmf wdkY ausmif;xJü tpOftvmr&SdcJhw Jh tNidrfhc ef;udk xnfch JhMuw,f/ t Nidrfhq dkvdkY [dk[ dk'D' D rif;orD;awG iSm ;? av;vHk; ajcmufzuf wD;0dki f; wpf0dki f;eJY vl& Tiaf wmfwpfa ,muf p? ESpfa,mufp .. tJhv dk rxifeJY As/ twef; xJrSm abmpdawG r&Sd ayr,fh tNidrfhw pfckjzpfatmif b,fv kd zefwD; cJh&w,fqdkw mudk awG; rdwkid f; yDw dawGudk yDb daus eyfrdaew,fqdkw mav;udk ajym cGi fh&wkef; (0w¬Kwdku av;tjzpf) ajymyg&ap ..... (1) yef;oD;wpfvHk;n§mwH anmif;wm eJYyJ e,lwefOya'o (Newton's Law) xGufvm ... 'gqdk ua&mvm; a[mh'Duefwif; ab;u anmify if u anmifoD; awGaMuGawmha&m ....! bkw fceJ jrnfo HeJYtwl
anmifoD; wpfv;Hk ajrjyifay:udk cg;qefY&if; ckefq if;vdkufwm ... odka vSmifuek fa wGjzpfwhJ Adku fxJu taphawG[m wuGJw jym;eJY Moumoavmuudk erf;½I HU&if; tem;,lvdku fMuygw,f/ a&aEG;cGufay:udk wufv mwJh cgcsOfwpfa umif& JU h krd cHEdki fí ußGef &Sy fjymjymtMunfu awmfvufnK§ d;eJY awmufxkwf vdku f&if; udka Zmfhu dk vSr f; Munfh vdku fw,f/ udak Zmfuawmh pygu vifykvif;xJuydkufwHu dk EIwfc rf; cßGefcßGefeJY pky f,l&if; uefwif;vuf zuf&nfqidk fu jyxm;wJh MuGu feJY aMumif(Tom & Jerry) umwGe;f tacGu dk ai;&if; jyHK;wHkYwHkY jzpfaeyg w,f/ “udkaZmf” ußGe fawmfhtac:udk csufc sif;rwHkY jyefE kid fao;bJtacGu dk qufMunfh aeonf/ MuGu fuav;u aMumif &JU ajcrudk wleJYx kvdkuw f ht J uGuf udk tm;&[efjzifh jyHK;vdu k Nf yD; ußGe fawmfhbufv Snfhum ar;wpf csufqwfvdku yf gw,f/ ‘ajymav qdkw Jhoabm/ NyD; awmh pyguvif ykv if;udk pm;yGJa y:udk jyefc sxm; vdku fygw,f/ ajym&r,fh pum;awmif olY udk MunfhNyD; tpaysmufo Gm;w,f/ udka ZmfuußGefawmfeJY (vQyfp pfp Gr;f tm;) EP ar*smcsif;twlwl? twef;csif;vnf; twlwlyg/ 'gay r,fholu 99 tokwfu/ ußGef
15
“tjcm;awmhr[kw fygbl; udka Zmf.... ar*sma';( Major Day) vky fzYkd yg.... olr sm;ar*smawG vkyf nDi,fawGu aeMuNyDqdka wmh ajymvmMuNyDav”
pum;udk cyfzGz Guav; ajymvdkuf onf/ 'gayr,fh olY &ifxJr Sm av;eufaew,fqkw d mu twdki f; om;ay:vGifa eygw,f/ olYp dwfxJ J av; pGJaew,fqdk rSm ar*smpGu wm ußGe fawmftpuwnf;u (ausmif;twlwlwufuwnf;u) &dy frdygw,f/ olw dkY Edki fwDE dkif;t okw fawG AGTI NyD; wm ußGefa wmf wdkY xuf wpfE Spfapmw,f/ BygwJholawG qufw uf? tech h al wGu awmh em;ayghAsm/ rygwJo 'gayr,fh ußGe fawmfwdkY B-tech Entrance wuf& r,fhE Spfr SmyJ qdkNyD; B-tech rygola wG? B.E tcGi ht f a&; rygola wGtwGuf (Chance) wpfc kay:vmw,f/ udka Zmfu Entrance pmar;yGJu ae wufvmNyD; ußGe fawmfw dkY 2000tzGJUeJY B-tech rSm a&puf vmqHk&wmyg/ olw dkYtokwfw kef; u Executive Member - E.C (twef;acgif;aqmif) tjzpf tm; oGe fcGe fpdku fvkyfc hw J JhtwGuf ußGef awmfwYdk tokw frSm tD;pDr [kwf aomfvnf; tD;pDwpfa,mufuJho dkY tawGUtBuHK&Sdo lqdka wmh yif/ tppt&m&m wdik fyifv kYd &onf/ yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifvdkY jzpfonf/ ußGe fawmfhtwGuaf wmh tazmf aumif;yif/ (acgif;uav;wNidrfh fh kyfa ewmudk jrifa,mifrdyg Nidrv onf/)
“tif; .... vky fr,fav ...”
xdktcsdefw Gif ....
tenf; i,favQmusaeaom rsuf rSe fukd tenf;i,favmuf yifhw if tenf; i,favmufaom NyD;
“&Smvdku f&wm udka Zmf&m....” [kq dkNyD; uAsmq&mrif;armif 0if vmonf/ xdkifc HkwpfvHk;udk 0ifqGJ
awmfx h uf q,fw ef;atmifwJh ckE Spf wpfE SpfBuD;onf/ xdkYtwl toufvnf; ydkBuD;ygonf/ rsufESm oG,fNyD; ar;enf;enf;cßGe;f f dk jrefjrefqefqef onf/ tvkyu NyD;ajrmufr Iudk oabmusonf/ t&yfig;ayig;avmuf&SdNyD; yg0g rsufrSe fuav; wyfxm;onf/ 'gudk ußGefawmfwdkY u ykvif; zif wyfxm;onf[w k pfcgwpfav aemufwwfMuygw,f/ xl;tdrf oifwYkd ? pdki f;xD;qdkifwdkY &JU rsufr Sef awGa vmufr xlayr,fh yg0gawmh rsm;ygw,f/ ucsifvG,ftw d fwpf vHk; udk aoaooyfoyf csdw fqGJ vG, fwwfí vrf; avQmufv sif ZwfawmufZwfa wmuf avQmuf wwfygonf/ tEky nmudktwdki f; xuftvGe f 0goemygygonf/ jrefr mpm ca&ZDjzpfo nf/ oDc sif; awGu kd BudKufE SpfoufoljzpfNyD; ußGe af wmfwdkY olYt dru f dka &mufv Qif um&mtdkauzGifhNyD; ‘tdk;av;vIyfyg OD; udk jrefr moHppfppfjzifh BudK;pm; [pfjyavh&Sdygonf/ tESD udka Zmf rSm Zmwfvdku fr[kwfo jzifh tjcm; rñTe;f awmhNyD/
xdki fNyD; ußGefawmfha&SUu a&aEG; cGu fudk *Gyfc eJ armhaomufv dkuf onf/ NyD; aemuf cGufyke f;0ifupf olw pfa,muf&JU rsufE Smvdkv dk? odki f;um;xJu vufeufy kef; rd oGm ;olvv dk kd rsufESmudk &IHUwG& if; xGD ceJ axG;xkw fypfv dkufonf/ cgcsOfwpfa umif - vHk; axG; &if; xGu foGm;onf/ e,fajropf&Sm wJh udkv Hbwfv ufopf cgcsOfaumif u rif; armif&JUcHwGi f;udkr S qif; ouf& wmudk;/ tESDr if;armifq dkonfu m; uAsmq&m/ b,fp mtky?f b,f r*¾Zif;rSmrSr ygbJ ausmif;wGif; xkw f vufokyfp HkuAsmpmtky f? *sme,fb kwftkyfuav;awGr Sm udk, fhbmomudk, f uifyGef; wyf ESr f; jzL;xm;wJh tifwmae&Si ef ,f uavmifemrnfuav;yg/ tjcm;em rnfBuD; wef;0ifuAsmq&mrsm; todkY &Sdenf;[k rodaomfv nf; ol uawmh uAsmq&mpwdki f cif; xm; w,f[ k ajymwwfygonf/ cyfy GyG jzpfaewJh olYqHy ifa&SU bkwfo kduf uav;udk r[mezl; ray:hway: jzpfatmif bD;wpfacsmif;jzifh &Hz ef &Hcg xGe f,ufwwfjcif;? pwpf aumfvmvuf&SnfjzLjymnpfESi fh ausmif; ykqdk; eufjymudk cyfwkdw kd 0wfjcif;? ucsifvG, ftdwf teD azsmha&mif (tpwke f;uawmh teD a&mifjzpfygonf) vG, ftdwBf udK; udk bkxHk;xHk;NyD; b,fz ufykc Hk; ay:wGi f tNrJc sdwfx m;jcif;? (rnf olY qDrS iSm;xm;rSe f;roda om) abmyifw pfacsmif;udk tusÐtdwf
16
uyfaxmifhw Gif axmifícsdw fxm; jcif;wdkYonf ol\0da oovu© Pmrsm;yif jzpfa csawmhonf/ v rif;BuD;ESi fh (0dki f;ícsKdifhjcif; ) trSef tuefy ifwlaom olUrsufESm ig; rl; aphu m; reufcif; ausmif;wuf csdef 8em&DwGi fom Fair & Lovely rsufEmS acsrsm;uyfum (ol\t om;cyfn dKnKdE Sifh rvdku zf ufp mG ) jzLa&mfa&mfjzpfaeaomfvnf; 10 em&DcefYwGi f tqDjyefaom rsufE mS jzpfívmacsonf/ yg;pyfayguf usOf;usOf; txufwGi fvnf; ig;clEIwfc rf;arT; usKd; wdkYu sJwJu f uef ae&m,lx m;ao; trSe t onf/ olo nfvnf; Zmwfvdku fr [kw jf yefojzifh þavmufc sD;rTrf; vGeaf csvSw cef;zGi fh&onfrSm um; ......... / rif;armifu pm;yGJx dk;av; tm;‘ußGw fceJ vSrf;ac:NyD; eufpf yvde;f wpfcGufv rS f;rSmvdku fonf/ xdYk a emuf pm;yGJa y:rSmwifxm; wJh rif; oD[yJu dwf wpfxky fudk qGNJ yD; azmufvdku fum yg;pyfa wmf cyfusOf; usOf; odkY oGif;qdYk awmfrl &if; “taMumif; bmxl; ao;vJ udak Zmf... ar*sma';udpö tdkau&JU vm;” “tif;..tqifa jyygw,f/ 'gay r,fh ydkufq HaumufzdkYu dpöudka wmh rp&ao;bl; uG” “'guawmh udka Zmf& m... twef; tvdu k f twef;acgif;aqmifawG udka c:NyD; aumufckid f;Munfhaygh
Asm...”[k ußGe fawmfu 0ifa xmuf vdku fonf/ odkYaomf rif;armifu
vm&Sdonfhtwdkif; ) vky fzdkY jyifMu &efom.....
“xifoavmufawmh rvG, fbl; aemf pnfol.. wcsKdUar*smawGqdk ar*sma';twGuf ESpfv ? oHk;v avmufBudKNyD; ydku fqHawG pkxm; Muwm...”
BuHKwke f;av; ar*sma'; (Major Day) qdkw muav;udk ajymjy&OD; rnf/
“'gayr,fhv nf; jzpf& r,fav rif;armif&m...”[k udka Zmfu cdik f rmwJh avoHeJY jyefa jymvdu k f onf/ xdkcPü ußGefawmfwdkY oHk;a,muf vnf; acgif; oHk;acgif;jzifh zdkc aemufqdki f pOf;pm;awG; awm MuH pnfwdkify ifa eMuygonf/ ar*sm a';vkyfz dkY& mum; &ufodyfr vdk awmhNyD/ ausmif;tkyfq &mBuD;u apwemA&yGjzifh ar*sma';vkyfc iG fh av;ay;xm;wkef; vky fEdki fwJhar*sm awGu tqufrjywf vky fomG ;zdkY vdkygonf/ wpfar*smESifh wpfar *sm Mum;wGi fMumaevQif tqifr ajyEdki fawmh? NyD;awmhMum;xJr Smu usLwdk& D&,fawG? Attendance awGr Sefz Ydk & muvnf; vdktyfonf/ ar*sma';vdkrsKd; aysmfyGJ& Tiyf GJtwGuf csnf;yJ tcsdefa y;aevQif Roll Call vdkY ac:wJh Attendance 75%twGu f odyfr[efEidk fawmh/ ½kH;cef;ajy; cH0efvufrSwfx ;dk ? rdb ac:zdkY &mom &Sda ya&mhr nf/ xdkY aMumifh a&SUuar*sm 2 cka vmuf u ar*sma'; vky foGm ;NyD;NyDqdk awmh ußGefawmfwdkY vnf; (tpOft
txufwef;atmifv mNyD;jzpfwJh ausmif;om;awG[ m tajccHynm Basic a&;ausmif;awGjzpfw Jh Education High School (B.E.H.S) uaepGefY cGmNyD; tqifh
jrifha usmif; awGudk wwfz dkY ul; ajymif;vmygw,f/ a&mufvmcgp ausmif;om;awG[ m trdausmif; awmfBuD; ESi fh rwlvSp GmbJ jcm;em;rI toGift jyifa wGaMumifh todkuf wGi ;f rS tysHoifcgp iSu fuav; rsm;vdk tlv nfvnfe JY tjzLxnf oufo ufaygh/ odkY uvdktrlt&mawGa Mumifh ausmif;om;ouf &ifhNyDjzpfMuwJh pDe D,mausmif; om;BuD;awGu acsmufcs (tJav) BudKqdko rIjyK Muygw,f/ tJh'Dv dk BudKqdkw JhyGJu dk Fresher Welcome vdkY acgif; pOfwyfNyD; aysmfyGJuav;awG usif; yMuygw,f/ ausmif;om;opf awGu dk ausmif;om;a[mif; awGu BudKqdkMuwJyh GJyg/ trSe fwu,fq dk&ifvnf; yGJv rf;obif &Sm ;yg;vSw Jhausmif; awmfBuD; rSm &r,f&Sm um ol½kdUw awGu JMuwJhyGJq dk&ifvJ rrSm ;ygbl;/ aemufw pfcku yGJvyk fcGifhu dk
17
cufcufc JcaJ wmif;&wmaMumifh Fresher Welcome eJY Major Day udk yl;wGJN yD; vkyfM u&ygw,f/ wcgwavqdk&if “q&muefa wmh yGJ”udyk g tqpfx nfNh yD; vky fMu &ao;w,f/ ar*sma'; (Major Day) qdkw muawmh rdrdwdkY ,l xm;wJh bmom&yf&JU aysmfy GJaeYyg/ wpfcgwnf;xnfha ysmfMuwmaygh/ tckvkyd GJa wGaygif;vkyf&wmvnf; wjcm;r[kwfygbl;/ yGJv kyfc Gifh J m&,f? yGJv kyfzdkY twGuf cufcw ydu k fqaH umufwmcufcJv Swm&,f (wpfcgvkyfw pfcgawmif;eJY qdk awmh awmif;&wJho lawGu Mum awmh rsufESm ylv mw,f? ausmif; dk m abmpd vmwufMuw,fqw awGv J ygcsifygayr,fh enf;yg; vGe f;awmh Scale csNyD;aumuf& w,f? wpfa,mufu b dk ,fa vmuf EIe f; qdkNyD;awmhaygh)? yGJw pfck vky Nf yDqk&d if tenf;qHk; 15&uft uGm avmuf uwnf;u BudK wif jyifqifvkyf& wmawGa Mumifh pmMunfhc sde f enf; yg;oGm;rSm pdk; wmawG&,fa Mumifh wpfE Spfudkw pf cg yGv J ky fzdkY udk cJ, Of;vSygw,f/ yGw J pfc kvkyfNyDq dk&if tBuD;qHk; ar *smuvlawGu OD;aqmifNyD;ti,f ausmif;om;awGu dk wm0efawGay; NyD; vky faqmifcdki f;&ygw,f/ t pm;taomuftwGu f wm0efu swJh ola wG? BudKqdk{nfhcHa &;twGuf wm0efuswJholawG? q&m?q&mr d fa&;? azsmfa jza&;twGuf yifzh w wm0efuswJholawG? Zmwfq ifjyif qifa&;? vQyfppfrD;twGu f pwm
awG pwmawGeYJ ausmif; om;wdki f; rSm vdkv dk us&mtvky fudk,fp DeYJ aygh/ ußGe fawmfuawmh *sDw pD DuaeNyD; cJh wmqdkawmh ußGefa wmfwdkY ausmif; rSm twef; ig;wef; (AGTI 1st year, AGTI 2nd year, B- tech 1st year, B-tech 2nd year, BE) &Sdwmqdkawmh tBuD; qHk; ESpf
jzpfwJh BE awGu OD;aqmifNyD; yGJa wGudk usif; ycJhMuwmrsm;yg w,f/ tckq dk&ifawmh ußGefawmfh trd* sDwDpDBuD; u rmpwmawGudk rMumcif arG;xkwfa y;awmhygr,f/ 'gayr,fh ußGefawmfrygygbl;/ BE eJY wif pmoifjcif;tvkyf wpfpcef; &yfc JhavaomaMumifhy if wnf; ........ odkY uvdktrIa wGaMumifh ußGe fawmfwdkY EP ar*smtwGuf yGJ vky fcGi fhudk XmerSL;(q&mr) rSwpf qifh ausmif;tky fBuD; xHudk yGJu av;vkyfc Gifhawmif;vdkufygw,f/ usvmawmh ußGefawmfwdkY vnf; 0 ½kef;okef;um;eJY aiGa umufz dkYjyif &ygw,f/ uav;awGqDudko Gm; dk m ußGef w,f/ uav;awGqw awmfwdkY BE wef;xuf i,fwJht wef;awGudk ajymwmyg/ tJh'Dr Sm ar*sma';vkyf& if bmawGvkyfo Gm; r,fqdkwmudk MuHpnfMu&ygw,f/ ußGe fawmfwdkY uHaumif;oGm;wJh t csufu “rSefBuD;”qdkwJh ußGefawmfh wdkY &JU oli,fc sif; BuD; jyefa &muf aeaomaMumifh ..... 'gha Mumifh ußGe fawmfw dkY OD; aqmifwJhtzGJUrSm udak Zmf& ,f?
rif;armif&,f? rSefBuD; &,feJY ußGef awmfwdkY u pwifNyD;aqG;aEG; Mu w,f/ ußGe fawmfw dkYtxJu b,f ole JYyJ qHkr drd ar*sma';twGuf vky fr,fh tpDtpOfawG zkefvIdi f; awGx ovdk ajymrdMuygw,f/ aeYvnfcif;xrif;pm;csdef? twef; q&mrawGtm;wJhtcsde f? xJr Sm uefwif;oGm;xdik fwJh tcsdefawGr Sm aygh/ bmav;udk b,fvdkx nfh oifhw,f/ bmvkyfr,f? nmvkyf r,feJY tpDtpOfa wGvky Mf uw,f/ “um&mtdka u qdkwmudkrxnfhb l; uGm ” udka Zmfu cyfbGi ;f bGi f;yJ ajymonf/ bmaMumifhv Jqkw d mudk awG; awmaepOfr SmyJ udka Zmfu &Si f; jyonf/ “um&mtdka uxnfrh ,fqdk& ifuGm ...zdk;qdkc sif? r,fq dkcsifawGu t rsm;BuD; ...wpfa ,mufudk oHk;rde pf yJq dkw,fx m;vdku f? tacGa&G; wm? tacGxnfhwm? tqdkawmf pifay: wufw m ...tJh' DrSm ig;rdepfxufr enf;MumoGm;Edkifw ,fuGm... tJh'D vdkq dkawmh....” pum;ajymae&if; wef;vef; vufz ufoky fyef; uef xJu ajryJqHzwfudk olY rsufr eS f xlBuD;txJuae a&G;aewmudk w av;wpm;apmifah y;&ao;w,f/ ta&;aumif;rS ykvif;zifu zsuf vdkY cyfwdk;wdk;wGe fvdku fwJh rif; armiftoHudk udkaZmfu rsufc Hk; yifhMunfhvdku fw,f/ wrifwum &GJUwmyJvm;awmhrod/ yJv m;? ajryJq HukNd rHK UvdkufNyD; a&aEG; rIwf
18
aomufaeao;w,f/ NyD;rS “tJh'D vdq k akd wmhuGm... qdkc sifwJhu av; awGu trsm;BuD;.. tuke ftvSnfh ay;&ifvnf; olwdkYc snf;yJNyD; oGm;rSm uG/ bmtpDtpOfrS vkyfv dkuf& rSm f l; .. wpf&ufwnf;awmif r[kwb avmufcsifrSavmufr,f/ NyD; awmh oDc sif;qdkwmu udk,fho li,fc sif; tzGJUavmufyJ oD; oefYa ysmfMuwm uG/ usefwJho lawGtwGufa wmh ysif;p&maumif;w,f/ 'gaMumifh iguawmh rxnfha pcsifb l;” p um;tqHk;rSm usefwJho Hk;a,muf u acgif;wNidrfhNidr fheYJ axmufc Hae Muw,f/ xifygovm; ..... ···š vufz ufoky fyef; uefxJr S ykpGef ajcmufatmfya&;&Sif;twGuf yk pGefajcmufukd vdku f&Sm aejcif; yif/ xdkY aMumifhu dkaZmfe nf;enf;awmh pdw af voGm ;w,f/ 'gayr,fh ußGe af wmfwdkY oHk;a,mufpvHk;u oabmwlvdku fygw,f/ um&m tdak uudk jzKwfr ,fvdkY/ olYtwGuf k mG ;wJhtcsde ftpm; jyZmwfawG ydo xnfMh ur,faygh? aysmfp&mupm;yGJ awG usif; yMur,faygh/ vufzuf oky f yef; uefa jymifoGm;csdefr Sm udak Zmfu olY &JU'kwd,tdki f'D, mudk xyfajymjyygw,f/ “ighr mS [dk;t&ifuwnf;uvkyf csifaewJht vkyf wpfc k&dw S ,f” “rdef; r,lrvdkY vm;”vdkY rSefBuD;u xtazmufrSm udkaZmfu oGm;BuD;
NzJ&if;“[kw fygbl;uG... ig.. tJh avmufrpGHbl; ...t[D; ... raemufMuygeJYu Gm .. ightm;enf; csufuav;udk ....” trSe af wmh &nf;pm;onm r&Sdjcif; tEkynmwGif ußGefa wmf wdkY av;a,mufpvHk; wlnDa ewJh tcsufw pfck? trSwftom;wpfck vnf; jzpfygonf/ udkaZmfuvnf acsmif; &Sif; &if; olY pum;udkquf onf/ “'DvdkuG... igvkyfcsifae wm tNidrfhw pfck ....” “tNidrfh .... ?” oHk; a,mufp vHk; avoHwdk;wdk;jzifh NydKifw la&&Gw frd Muygonf/ tNidrfhq kad ompum; onf ußGe fawmfwdkYtm; zrf;pm;cJh ygonf/ ußGeaf wmfwdkY OD;aESmuf xJw Gif ‘tNidrfhq dkaompum;vHk; ESp fvHk; onf O'[dk pD; qif;oGm; vm&if; pdwf0ifpm;rI todon§m udk csKyfu dkiv f dkufonf[k rSw fxif vdku fonf/ udkaZmfu olY pum; vHk; uav; wmoGm ;vSw mudk Munfh& if; f pfck “at;.. [kwfw ,f .. tNidrhw vky fcsifvdkY ” ajymívG,Nf yD; vkyfí cufaomtvky frsm;wGif tNidrfh onfv nf; ußGeaf wmfwdkY vdk ausmif;om;'dki f,m&DwGi f yg0if aumif;yg0ifEdki fygonf/ xdYk aMumifh rif;armifu“tJh'guawmh [kw fygNyD/ b,frvJq dkif; 0dki f;? b,fr vJrif;orD; ? b,frvJ
ZmwfcHktjyiftqif? vl& TifawmfawG..”
b,frvJ
t½kdi f;wdkY uif;aumifwdkY vnf; ausmif; om;b0uae vl &Ti fawmfjzpfvmwmudk rif;armif odc sifvJ odr nf/ Oayu©mjyKrdc sif vnf; jyKrdrnf/ odkYaomfjim; olYt wGu fomru ußGefa wmfwkYd twGuf vnf; txl;tqef;pum;vHk; wpf cky ifjzpfa eonf/ udkaZmfuwpf csufavmuf jyHK ;vdku fNyD;“[J [J.. 'guawmhuGmvlMuH& if qifawmif vdy fjzpfao;wmyJ/ igwdkY ausmif; om;awGudk txifr ao;oifb h l; vdkY xifw,fav/ OyrmuGm rif; ½kyfe JYqdk vl&Ti af wmfv kyfz dkYtqif ajyw,f ... [J [J ...” “tm... udkaZmfuvnf; roum rif;om;qdk awmfao;Asm....” rif; armifc rsm ½HIUrJhpGm jzifh/ “at;av... rif;armife JY rSefBuD; u vl&Tifa wmfvky fpm;&if awmf awmf&,f& rSm..” wpfc sdefv Hk; Nidrfe m; axmifaeaom ußGe fawmfvnf; wpfcsuf0 ifaxmif tqif;bD; wyf rsufuef; um;armif;cdkif; vdkufa cs onf/ “tm.....” ESp af ,mufp vH;k crsm vQmywfvnf½kdu foGm;onf/ “xm;ygawmhuGm.. rif;orD;t wGu af um.. NyD; awmh... t"duvkd tyfc sufawGjzpfw Jh qdki f;udka &m ....” [k rif;armifu xar;onf/
19
“'guawmh wdkYtD; yDar*smrSm u wwfw Jhrde f;uav;awG&Sdr Sm yguGm/ wdkYtcef; xJrmS vnf; NyD;awmh tuwwfw Jhol&daS ewmyJ/ olu tuenf; jy vkyfay;vdkY& wmyJ [J[ J[J ...” udka Zmfu &,fusJusJuav;&,f &if; ußGefawmfhbufu dk vSnfhMunfh f nf/ vdku o “trf... udka Zmf .. ußGefawmfhudk .. tm... rjzpfbl; aemf.. ußGefa wmfu qdki ;f 0dik f; eJY ywfowfv dkY ywfr BuD; awmif ‘Awf vdkY jrnfatmifawmif rwdkYzl; bl; ....” “rif;uvnf; 'Hk; a0;jyefa&m... k l;avuGm ... tck tJah vmufrvdb acwfubmacwfvJ ... ?” ta&;xJ ya[Vde ef;awmfvmvkyf aejyefNyD/ rSe fBuD;u a&aEG;cGu fudk r&if; ‘&Tw fceJ wpfcsufwnf; tNyD;armhNyD; “pufrIv,f, macwf ” [ktyDtjyifajymcsvdkuf onf/ “EsLuvD;,m;acwf”[k rif;armifu axmufc Hvdku fonf/ “ausmufa cwf? aMu;acwf? oHwdk oHp ? puúLpkw f? Avmpmtky fawG 0,fwahJ cwf”[k ußGe fawmfu t ajzay;onf/ odkYa Mumifh refcsufeJY vrf;ywfr udkufo vdk (rSef; csufE Sifh ESr ;f xGu frudku f pum;yHktm; udk; jzpfoGm ;aom um;vdkufjcif;) udka Zmfonf udk, fxu l , dk fx olY
www.mmcybermedia.com
ar;cGef;tm; onf/
oly ifajzvdkuf& acs
“uGefysLwmacwf[hJ uGefysLwm acwf... v'lawG&JU...” “tJh' Dawmh ... ” [k rSefBuD;u aemufuqufv dkufonf/ “tJh' Dawmh igwdkYtxJrSm uGefy sL wmußGrf; usifwJh pnfo lu qdki f; q&m vkyf&r,f....” “trf ...” [ko m ußGefawmf ‘w Edik fc Jhygonf/ tJh' Dtcsdefu aepNyD; XmerSL; udk wifjyygonf/ tNidrfhv kyzf dkY twGuf cGi fhawmif;ygonf/ q&m ru cGifha y;ygonf/ 'gayod ru cifaeYr Sm olYtm; &D[mZ,fw u dk f jy&rnfv dkY ajymygonf/ odkYE Sifh tNidrfhc ef; ujyzdkYta&; atmifjrif cJ&h ygonf/ xdkYa Mumifh udkaZmfeJY ußGe fawmf[mqd&k if ncif; ydki f;awG rSm uGe fysLwmqdki fudko Gm;NyD; tNidrfha cGav;ig;acGavmufMunfhcJh ygonf/ Audio Software awGe JY qdki f;txawG? tcif; awG? ysufvHk;tawmawG? cef; zGifha wG? cGe f;axmuftxuav;awG p vdku fvHjzwf wmav;awGu dk awmufNyD; pDp Ofc Jh&ygonf/ jrL arSmifa 0uif;oDcsif; cefY udkvnf; rvkyfwwfv kyf ußGe fawmfhcrsm wwfE Sifh enf;enf; avmuf jrL; atmif vufuñGefY cJhygonf/ tcsKdUoDc sif;awGudk aemufxyf vnf; cyfjrL;jrL;uav;jzpfatmif
jyefvky x f m;vdkufygonf/ wGHaw; pdk; atmif& JUq&mrav; oDcsif; wpf yk' fyg ygoGm;ygonf/ (taysmfjzpf ojzifh q&mhq&mBuD; rsm; cGifh vTw fawmfr lMuygukef) aeYcif; rSm pmoif? nrSmawmh uGefysLwma&SU rSm nOfheufc Jh&onfh&ufa ygif; rsm;pGm jzpfygonf/ 'DMum;xJrSm rif;armife JY ol½dkUOpömeJY ol½kdU rSe fBuD;vnf; (ol½kdU = olwdkY [kt"dyÜg,f& aom OD; okarmifpum;vHk; jzpfygonf)/ yg0ifrSm jzpfv dkY jyZmwfawGyg ZmwfñTef; awGa&;aeMu&ygonf/ tqifa jyr,fh ZmwfaumifawGudk vnf; a&G;cs,fzdkYtwGuf uav; awGx Ju pdw f0ifp m;olawGudk t wif;qGJx kwfMu&ygonf/ ar*sma';vkyfz dkY ig;&ufavmuft vdkr Sm aumufcHaiGb,favmufvJ qdka wmh yDw djzpfp&m wpfaomif; &Sp faxmifusyfww d d &ygonf/ (jyóemaygif; wpfaomif;ajcmuf axmifxuf2axmifavmufawmif ydka eao;onf/) xdkYtwGu feJY pdwf awmfawmfa voGm;ygao;onf/ 'gha Mumifh ref; eD;&SdwJh cifrif& if; ESD; MuwJh abmfabmfa wG? nDi ,fawG &orQn§pMf u&ao;onf/ udk aemufydki f;wGifrS aiGa umufc HrI udp öajyvnfoGm ;ygw,f/ 'Dvdkyg yJa v... ta0;uae vmwufMu wJh abmf'gaeausmif; om;awGqkd dk m &Sm wmref;eD;ajyvnfw,fq w rS& Sm;yJav/
20
(2)ar*sma';vkyfr ,fh cef;rudk ußGefawmfwdkY &JU Work Shop rSmyJv kyfM uzdkY udka Zmfu tMuHa y;ygw,f/ vky fp&mcef;rt cuftcJaMumifhv m;qdk& if r[kwf bl; cifA s/ E.C Major u olwdkY &JU Work Shop BuD;aqmufx m;wm bmMumao;vdkYv J/ bGJUcef;r awmif tJhr Smvky fMu&wm/ tcef; utus,fBuD; yJ/ 'gayr,fh udk aZmft h MuHuawmh udk, fydki f work shop rSm vkyf& if wpftcsuf ud, k haf r*sm&JU taiGUtoufawG& aer,f? ESp ftcsuf- ar*sma';NyD; vdYk &Si ;f vif; odrf; qnf; NyD; oGm; &if wvufpwnf; udk,fh work shop BuD;udkyg oefY &Sif; ovdkj zpf oGm ;r,f? oHk;tcsuf - tcef;u usOf;awmh vlenf; enf;eJY tcef; jynfo h Gm ;vdr rfh ,f? 'ghaMumifh yGJu dk vmMunfhw JholawG rsm;w,fv dkY xif&r,fa ygh(wu,fwef;vnf; yGpJ nfc Jh&ygw,f)/ tcef;xJu cHak wGudk pDMuw,f/ yGJvyk fr,fv dkY pwmeJY wNydK ifeufw nf; Stage vky fzYdk cHktBuD;awGu dk XmeawGqD uaeoGm;iSm;xm;vdku fw,f/ NyD; awmh pwdw fpift jzpf jyifqif xm;vdkufw ,f/ q&m?q&mrawGvnf; Nidr fNidr fr ae&ygbl;/ vdktyfw Jh BuD;MuyfrI awGu dk taumif;qHk; jzpfatmif xde ;f uGy fay;ygw,f/ olwdkY awG vnf; ußGe fawmfwkYd eJY toufo dyf ruGmvSyg/ wcsKdUawGq dk udkaZmfeJY v,fA ,fwef; awG (b,fv,f A,fukd b,fv dkcsde fovJawmh rod/
oHk; aeus 0gpmjzpfojzifh xnfh oHk; vdku fjcif;om/) OD; okarmifp um;udk xyfudk;um;&vsifjzifh ‘ol½dkUawGvnf; aysmfMuonfa ygh/ pDpOfMuonf/ csufjyKwfzdkY &m pwdwfpiftwGuf puúL vSvSu av;awGukd rsKd; rsKd; u OD;aqmifNyD; uyfaeMuonf/ pwdwfp iftwGuf rmusL&DrD;oD; ESi fhtcef; &JUrD;acsmif; awGtwGu f rD;qifa y;wmu q &mwpfa,muf/ rD;pufudk iSm ;vm wmu ausmif;0ef;xJu q&mr wpfa,mufq Du/ aqmif;abmuf awGtwGu fu udka omif; (ausmif; u taxGaxG0 efxrf;yg) udka jym vdku fawmh ol wm0ef, al y;onf/ awmfawmfr sm;rsm;jynfhp kH aeacsNyD/ rjynfhp Hkao;wJhvky fief; awGuawmh azsmfa jza&;awG/ jyZmwfw pfcsKdU vnf; tqifr ajyao;/ jyZmwf BuD;twGuf nDi,fv ufopfr if; om; rif;orD;awGu dk wm0ef,l o½kyfjyay;aewmu rSefBuD;ESifh rif;armif? NyD;awmh udkoefY (olu ußGe fawmfwdkY twef; xJwGif t ouft BuD;qHk; ausmif;om;? olU udkp moifMuwJhq &mrwpfcsKdUrSm olUxufy ifi,fa o;onf/) ol½kdU vdky if [dka e&myg? 'Dae&mygwm uawmh udkaZmf/ 'Dae&mrSm cP awGUvdku Nf yD;&if aemufw pfcg 'D xdkae&mudk ae&mrSm r&Sda wmh? a&mufaeavonf/ NyD;awmh ußGef awmf? ußGefa wmfuawmh pwdwf b,fbufwGi fcsxm;aom pif taemifhZm (Announcer) eHab; wGi f uGe fysLwmwpfp Hkjzifh [dpk rf; 'DE Sdy fjzifh uvdíaeacsawmhonf/
wcgw&Hrlum; [dkb ufa jy;NyD; BuD;Muyfvdku f? 'Dbufa jy;NyD; BuD; Muyfvdku fESi fh avmuwGi f ESpf a,mufr&Sd[ laom yHkpHjzifh (trSef wu,fvnf; ußGefa wmfhtcef;xJ wGi f ußGe fawmfE Spfa,mufr&Sdyg? r,Hku oufaojyEdki fygonf)/ rSe fBuD;OD; aqmifw Jh ig[mo&J vm;jyZmwfrSm o&JZmwfa umifr Sm a&G;r&wJhtwGuf pdw fwkid f;us rSe fBuD;udk, fwdki f o&Jtjzpf yg0if NyD; pwdw fcHka y:rSm Zmwfw dkuf aeMuonf/ ol½kdUudk o½kyfo Gif; ay;&efr Sm ußGefa wmfhtvky fyif/ uGe fysLwmjzifh aemufct H oHr sm; zefwD; NyD; ½kyfvHk; ~uGap&ef vkyf xm;jcif;yif/ o&J&,fo H? um;oH? opfudkif; usKd; usoH ponfhtoHw dkY ESi fh Zmwfwdku faeonfr Sm tcsKd; ruscsifa o;/ q&mrajymwJh t Nidrfh& D[mZ,fqdkw mu a0vma0;/ wjznf; jznf; arSmif&muae euf vmygonf/ rdk;csKyfvmawmh aumifrav;awGudk jyefvTwfv dkuf &NyD/ ußGe fawmfw dkY trmcHtzGJUeJY vIyf csufjyKwfa&;tzGJUuawmh vIy f&Sm ;&Sm ; usefaewke f;yif/ jy ZmwfrmS tqifrajyao;/ jyZmwf wdku fMuonf[kqdkjcif;aMumifhv m MunfhMuwJh tjcm;ar*smu olawG uawmh [m;aeMuonf/ Zmwf vdku frSe fBuD; ? rSe fBuD; o&JrSm rsuf ESm rSm ZD;uGufavmuf (tJav .. ) ZD; &Gufavmufomusefawmhonf/ 'gayr,fh w½kwfZD;oD;&JUZD;&Gu fyJ jzpfvdr fhr,f/ tcGufa jymifwmu awmh 'Da umifht jyif ESpfa ,muf
22
r&Sd/ ußGe fawmfhu Gefy sLwmtzGifh aemufcHtoHE iS fh olYtuf&Si fvGJ wdki ;f ußGe fawmfhudk pifay:uae vSr ;f aumfwkwfonf/ ußGefa wmf uvnf; BudK;pm;NyD;vTw cf Jhw myJ av/ nOfhe ufawmho&JjyZmwf u uav;ESpfa,mufvnf; ysif; vmonf/ 'geJY ußGefawmfwdkY NrdK U xJ& dS udkaZmfht drfudk vdr fhNyD; tJhr Sm qufv yk fMurnf[ kqdkum ausmif; xJu xGufvmMuonf/ rSe fBuD;? rif;armif? rsKd;oGi ?f aevif;OD;? ausmfarmf[def; ? udkaZmf? ußGefa wmf ESi fh tjcm;nDi ,fwpfa ,muf avmufygonf/ uef½kd; vufzuf&nfqdki frSm enf;enf; avmuf0g;wD;qGJMu onf/ 'gayr,fh &ifx Jjynfhae onf/ eufjzefjyo&rnfh udpö awGu wpfckr Sr,fr ,f&& tqif ajyvSonf r&Sda o;/ 'geJYyJcP avmufyJx dkifNyD; NrdKUxJudk quf vdr o hf nf/ uHqk;d csifawmh ußGef awmfh qdki fu,fu qDjywfo Gm; onf/ 'geJYy J qdki fu,fw pfpD; udk av;a,muf udk; vdk;uefYvefY pD; um udkaZmfhtdrfu dk vdr fhcJhMuonf/ tdraf &mufa wmh jyZmwfudk xnfh rpOf;pm;Edki f/ tNidr t fh wGuf [m',awGtwGufy J tylvHk; ~uG aeMuonf/ wpfa,mufESifhw pf a,muf twdkiftazmuf nDE dkifz dkY l jzifhc Gef;axmufqk?d b,fo u b,fo luawmh rif;orD;ac:? l awmh b,fvdkvyk f[k b,fo u wdki yf ifaewke f;aeqJyif/
xdktcsdefr Sm ußGe fawmfu (vl&Tifa wmftzGJUxJ rygojzifh) vl& TifawmfawGo Hk;Mu&eftwGu f owif;pmta[mif;awGudk ½kduzf dkY aumif;atmif jym;jym;&Sn&f Snfu av;awGvky fay;aeonf/ owif; pmpuúLudk acgufNyD; wdy fjzifh uyfí jyefv dyfay;xm;ygonf/ ckepfc k? &Spfc kavmufvkyfv dkufyg onf/ NyD; awmh ol½dkUwawG jyuf vHk; wdku faeMuwmudk b,fe m;u b,fv kv d ky foifho nf? b,fvdku av;u ydkaumif; rnf xifo nf? pojzifh tMuHay;onf/ ol½dkUywf 0ef;usifrSm ncif;12 em&Da vmuf BuD; oHc syfo HawG? qlnHoHa wGjzifh ysHUvGi fhumaeonf/ rSe fBuD;uawmh rif;armif rSw fxm;wJh tawmpmtky fuav; udk yufvufz wf&if; zvyfjyae &Sm NyD/ vlqdkw m bmom;eJY xk xm;wmrSw fvdkY/ cPav;Muma&m jyufvHk; wpfa cguf avmufw dkuf tNyD;rSm vlwdki f; b,folu b,fv kd tdyfa ysmfu kefovJa wmh rod/ rsufv Hk;yGifhr SyJ tdy f,mEdk; vmMuawmhavonf/ (3) zdki fe,faeY tdyfr ufqdkw m tdyfw dkif; vnf; a&mufv mwmrS r[kwaf v wm ….. 'gayr,fh ußGe fawmftdy f aysmfoGm ;wJh cPwmtwGif; rSm tdyfr ufuav;[m aigufa wmuf uav; jrnfwGe fchyJ gw,f .....
'gaMumifh ußGefawmfuaeNyD; awmh tdyfr ufuav;udk ar;vdkufyg w,f.. bmvdkY aigufawmufu av; jzpfae&ovJaygh .. tdy fruf uav;u jyefa jzzdkY yg;pyft[rSm pum;awGawmh ajym&Smygw,f.. ußGe fawmf bmomrjyefE dkifcJhbl; .. taotcsmMunfhv dkufawmh rsufESm rSm tdyfr ufuav;&JU psmefwpfr sKd; udk jrif&ygw,f … tJh' Dtcsdefr SmyJ tdy frufu ae wu,fikwfw kwfEdk; vmcJhygw,f/ b,fo rl Sawmif rEdk; Muao;bl; Asm... ußGefawmfuyJ pdwfa vmae vdkY cyfa pmapmEdk; rdaewmvm; r odb l;/ tm;vHk;udk vdkufE Id;yg w,f/ udkaZmfhtdr frSm jzpfovdka& csKd;Muw,f/ udka Zmfh Cosmetics awGu dkoHk; NyD; qdki fu,fudkq Djznfh um ausmif;udkx Gufv mcJhygw,f/ oli ,fcsif;awG tukefv k;H &JU rsuf ESm awGr Sm tdyfr ufxJu ‘psmefu av; ude f;cdka eyg&JU …. uef½kd; udka&mufawmh [m aewJAh dku fuav;awGudk ‘vGPf; vufz uf&nfq idk fr Sm enf; enf; avmuf 0ifjznfhMuygw,f/ qm w,f& ,fvdkY r[kwfb JeJY rwwf omí jznfhMu&jcif;yg/ ausmif; udka &mufa wmh oli,fc sif;wcsKdU u yGpd yGpde JYaygh/ bmvdkYa emuf usaeMuwmvJ? tcrf;tem;pcg eD; NyD rodbl;vm; ... bmvm;aygh Asm... [kw fawmhv J[kwfygw,f/ csufjyKwfa&;eJY {nfhcHa &;tzGJUawG tjyif ausmif;om;awmfawmfr sm;
23
rsm;vJ a&mufa eMuygNyD/ ouf qdki &f m acgif;aqmifawGu wm 0efb,fvdka wG cGJa y;xm;rSef; awmh rodygbl;/ ußGefawmfawmh a&muf a&mufcsif;yJ pwdwfp ifab;em;u tcrf;tem;rSL ; pm;yGJab;em; u pufawG&Sdw Jhae&mudk oGm;xkdif vdu k yf gw,f/ apmapmpD; pD; ae &m,lxm;w,faygh ..
em;av;rSm tcef;(2)cef; &JU wHcg; awG& Sdygw,f/ wpfcef;u XmerSL; tcef; (ar*sma';aeYrSmawmh t 0wfvJcef;tjzpfvkyfx m;ygw,f) ? aemufwpfc ef;uawmh pwdkc ef;? vQyfppfp Grf;tm;Xme&JU oufq dkif &mypönf; rsm;udk xm;odka vSmif&m tcef; jzpfygw,f/
pm;yGJa y:rSm uGe fysLwm wpfv;Hk &Sdygw,f/ pm;yGJ&JUb,f bufa b;rSm uawmh y&Dqefw m? tcrf;tem;rSL ; xdki fc Hkyg/ ,SOf vsufxm;&Sdwmyg/ ußGe fawmfw kYd u pwdwfp ifudk apGapmif;apmif; Munf&h wJh taetxm;rSm &Sdyg w,f/ 'gha Mumifh pifay:u jzpf ysufwmvJ jrif& r,f? y&dowf udv k nf; tuJcwf Edik fr,faygh/ pwdwpf if a&SUwnfhw nfhrSm u awmh aumfaZmawGcif;xm; yg w,f/ ausmif;om;awG xdki fMunfh vdkY &atmifyg/ tJh'Da emufr Smu q&m? q&mrawGtwGu f cHkw ef; &Sn fBuD; eJY yg/ cHkw ef;&Sn f av;cHek JY tjcm;pm;yGJawGa&m xnfhp Dxm;NyD; pwdwfpifudk NcHKvsuf 'š (,l) H aetxm;rSm &Sdy gw,f/ pif yHpk t udka wmh rmusL&Dr D;oD; 2vHk; avmufeJY xdk;xm;NyD; zefacsmif; awGu ydk J t"duxm;oHk;ygw,f/ rD; ysufw JhtcgtqifajyapzdYk rD; pufeYJ yg *ßGKd if;xm;&ygao;w,f/ pifay:rSm aemufc Hum;ay:rSm 'DZ idk ;f puúLawGyJ uyfxm;ygw,f/ a&SUu um;vdy q f dkw m rwyfqif Edik Mf uygbl;/ pwdwfp if&JU aemuf
“ußGefr wdYk vQyfppfp Grf;tm;ar*smrS ar*sma';ESizfh &uf& Sm0Jvfurf; tcrf;tem;tm; pwifa Mumif; k fygw,f&Si f” aMunmvdu
ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh pufq &m&JUab; em;uae pufudkc sdefa y;? bmay;vky fay;aewmyg/ uJ tcrf;tem;bufu dk jyefqufMuOD;pdk
taemifhp m qko ufarT; &JU toHaemufu vufc kyfoHr sm; vdku fvmygonf/ ußGe fawmfhr Sm Stage Fright pifa y:udkwuf& rSm twefi ,frQ pdwrf vkHw mudkjzpf wwfygonf/ xdkYa Mumifh oli,f csif;awG pifa y:rSm uJaecsdef ußGef awmfu atmufrSm omjzpfonf/ tcrf;tem;pwmeJY ußGefa wmfu uGe fysLwmudk zGi fhNyD; oDc sif;awGukd aocsmvdku frSwfx m;ygw,f/ bmNyD; &if bmudkzGi rfh ,faygh/ pD'D wpfacGoyfoyf burn xm;ovdk pufxJrSm vnf; aoaocsmcsm odr f;xm;cJyh gao;w,f/ 'grSyJ pdw fcs&rSmav(pufqkw d m ,Hk& wmrSwfvdkY Asm)
ußGe fawmfhab;em;u puf q&m udkaomif;As/ oluausmif; rSm taxGa xGyJav/ ausmif;xJu uefwif; rSmvnf; awGU&? ausmif; ayguf0 rSmvnf;awGU&? ausmif;½kH; cef;rSm vnf; awGU&eJY/ ußGefa wmf wdkY tultnDawmif; &if rnnf; rnLyJ vkyfa y;cJhv dkY cifrifp &m aumif;vSygw,f/ vluvnf; t &yfykwJh twGufa Mumifh vrf; avQmuf&ifvnf; jrefjrefqefqef avQmufwwfygw,f/ wpfu kd,f wnf; vlysKdBuD;vky faeola yghA sm (tJh'g [kwfr[kwfudka wmh BuHK &if 0ifar; vdkufygcifAsm) aysmfw wf? cifwwf? uln DwwfvdkY ußGeaf wmf wdkY ausmif;om;awG yg;pyfzsm;rSm (vdktyfNyDqdk& ifawmh) udka omif;? udka omif; eJY EIwfuudk rcsEdik f ygyJA sm/ ußGe fawmfwdkYy GJrSm wjcm; u pufa wGriSm ;awmhbJ ausmif; xJu pufawG? rD;pufawGudk tul tnDawmif; cJYygw,f/ ya&mfzuf &Si fe,fv kdY rqdka yr,fh rqdk;vSyg bl; vdkY/
'gaMumifh uGe fysLwma&SUrSm xdki fNyD; bmawGv yk f&r,fqdkw mudk ußGe fawmfjyefpDp Of ae&ygw,f/ ußGe fawmfu pufq&mawmhr [kwf
tpDtpOfawGt& ausmif; tkyfBuD;u rdefY cGef; ajymaygh? NyD; &if XmerSL ;u rdefY cGef; acßGa ygh/ NyD;rS ußGe fawmfwdkY ausmif; om;a[mif;
24
awGu ausmif;om;opfawGudk BudKqdkw Jh taMumif;udk twef; BuD; ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu ajym&ygw,f/ NyD; wJhtcgrSm awmh ausmif;om;opfa wGxJu ausmif; om;wpfa,mufu pifay:wuf Jh wGuf nDi,f? NyD; BudKqdkw t nDri,fawGr S 0rf; om&aMumif;? 'Da r*smeJYywfowfvYdk us&mwm 0efukd ,lyghr nfqw dk JhtaMumif; awGu kd jyefvSe f ajymqdk&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fola jr§mufv dkY vkyf wmyJvm;? olY[mol xazmufc sif wmyJvm; rodygbl;/ ußGefa wmf wdYk &JU tD;yDa r*smu bd;k atBuD; jzpfwhJ udkoefYu uav;av;udk vufy w l dku f tylxky fNyD; aoao csmcsmususee ajymcdkif; vdkuyf g w,f/ tJh' Daumifav; (aemuf ydik ;f rSm 'kwd, armifaomif; uav; qdkNyD; awmha wmif ußGe fawmfw dkYw awG aemufMu&ygao;w,f) Hk jzLu ausmfarmf[def; u wdku fyt av;udk aoaooyfo yf0wf vm ygw,f/ rdku fa&SUvnf; a&mufa&m &mZmae0if;pwdkife JY vufESp fzuf uvnf; &ufygvdkvdk bmvdkvdke JY “tpfu dkwdkY BudK qdkw JhtwGuf nD av;wdkY0 rf;om&ygw,f”qdkNyD; tm&GUJ vQm&GUJ eJY pifa y:rSm pum; f dku foGm;cJhygao;w,f/ cvkww tJ'h u D wnf;u pwifNyD; yGJuscJh& ygw,f/ ('Dp um;av; awGeJY q&mr&JUrde fYcGe f;udk toHz rf; zdkY BudK;pm;cJha omfvnf; atmf'D,dku 'f aumif;aumif; r&Sdo jzifh toHr oGi ;f Edik fcJh& ygaMumif; )/
pwifNyD; q&mOD;aX;u oBuFefo Dcsif; jzifh csD;jr§i fhygw,f / ,dr f;tzGJY ygygaeawmh NrdKifq idk f vSygw,f/ tJh' Dwkef; u rSwfw rf; r&SdcJhw m awmfawmfuav; &ifem zdkY aumif;ygw,f/ EdkY rdkY qdk tcrf;t em;wpfc kvHk;udk rSwfw rf;wifxm; Edki f& if awmf½kHjyefowd&Edkifygvdrhf r,f/ aemufNyD; tBuD;rm;qHk; vpf[if; rIBuD; wpfc kuawmh uifr &mjzifh "mwfyHka omfvnf; aumif;? AD' D,dka omfvnf;aumif; r½kduf xm;vdkufE dkifc Jhw myg (tJhwke f;u vnf; tckvdkr sKd; MP4awG rwGif us,fao;wJhtwGu f rSwfw rf; wif"mwfy aHk wGtwGu f tqifr ajyjzpfcJh& ygw,f)/ NyD;wJha emufrSmawmh w jcm;tpDtpOfawG 0ifMuygw,f/ oDc sif;qdkwmudk trsm;BuD; rxnfh bJ tvGefq Hk;tjzpf 10a,muf avmufyJ a&G; cs,fxm;cJhygw,f/ t"du OD;pm;ay;taeeJY jyZmwf awG? ,drf; awGpwJh azsmfajza&; oGu fvufrIu ydk J OD;aqmifxm;cJh Muygw,f/ jyZmwfoHk; Zmwfu cJh ygw,f/ o&JjyZmwf? jyZmwfu av;wpfZmwfeJY jyZmwfBuD; wpf Zmwfa&G; cs,fcJhy gw,f/ o&Jjy ZmwfeJY jyZmwfBuD;udk ußGefa wmf wdkY oli,fc sif;awG pkaygif; NyD; 'g ½kdufw mvkyfc JhMuygw,f/ aemuf jyZmwfw pfyk' fudkawmh (ti,f wef;awGxJr Sm cyfoGu foGuf& SdvS wJh) B-tech First Year tzGJUu vky fwmyg/ olwdkY jyZmwfvnf; ußeG fawmfw dkY [mojyZmwfyg/
jyZmwfawGuvnf; [mojyZmwf ygyJ/ nuwnf;u Mum;aeMu wmqdkawmh tcrf;tem;pNyD;ody fr MumcifyJ/ ußGefa wmfwdkY tD;yD work shop ab;em;udk wjcm; ar*smu ausmif;om;awGvm MunfhMuw,f/ awmfawmfrsm;Mu ygw,f/ ußGefawmfhrSm yDw Bd uD; udk jzpfvdkY/ rSefBuD;eJY nwkef; u wvGJ wdku fch&J wJh jyZmwfu vnf; y&d owfa &SUcsjycgrS ußGefawmfh effect awGe JY aygif; NyD; cGufx dk; cGu fvSef (ußGefawmftygt0if) jzpfc JhMuygw,f/ jyZmwfBuD; rSm vnf; rSefBuD; ? jyZmwfav;rSm vnf; rSe fBuD; ? [dkr Sm vnf;rSe fBuD;? 'Dr Smvnf;rSe fBuD; eJY wpfrSe fxJ rSe faevdkufwm …
jyZmwfawGudk pm&Snfo mG ;rnfpdk; ojzifh tvsOf; oifhr SyJ a&;ygawmhr ,f/ 'Dw pfcgawmh vlawGpdw f0ifw pm; &SdMuayawmhr nf/ vl& TifawmfawG tm;vHk; tqifo ifhjzpfo nf ESifh qkko ufarT; u “,ck tpDtpOf( )t& tvSnfhu s azsmfa jzrSmuawmh tD;yDa r*smrS ußGe frwdkY ar*smwla rmifE SrawG yg0ifMuwJh ‘pdef'Da *s tNidr fh jzpfygw,f& Sif”
25
'Dw pfcgawmh &Gmpm;wu,fa ~uG oGm ;ygw,f/ tEkynmudk uGefy sL wmqdkwhJ qdik f;0ufjcHu av;xJ xnfNh yD; awmh uD;bkw fawGukd ywf vHk; awGtrSw feJY wD;&awmhr,fv dkY pdw x f rJ Sm oGi f;NyD;awmh … tm;vHk;tqifoifhjzpfwJh tcsde rf Sm uGe fysLwm (virtual dj program) ay:rSm wifxm;wJh f D;vHk; Nidr fhanmif;anmif; cef; zGi hw BuD;eJY vl& TifawmfawGu dk y&dwf owfa &SUarSmufudk csjyvdkufyg w,fc ifAsm/ vl& TifawmfawGc rsm vuftky fuav;awGcsD? ½kdu sKd;usKd; uav;awGeJY pifa emufu aewuf vmygw,f/ y&dwfowfawGu vnf; Nidrfo ufpGm eJY apmifhMunfh vdYk w,f/ 'DtaumifawGu olw dkY oda ewJh taumifa wGyJav/ [dk aumifub,fo l? 'Daumifub,f ole YJ aps;xJig;0,fo vdk vufnLd§ ; wxd;k xdk; eJY aygh/ vl& TifawmfawGr Sm pwpf aumfvHtjzLuav;awG udk,fp DeJY ykq ;kd uawmh ausmif;ykq dk; eufjym ygyJc ifAsm/ tpwke f;uawmh pm;yGJ cif;jcHK0wfMurvdkY MuHpnfMuao; ygw,f/ 'gayr,fhv nf; tajct aeu 'Dwpfc kwnf;vky fwmr[kwf awmh OD;pm;ray;Edik fMuawmhbl;/ piftay:rSm wdYk ywftazG;om;eJY vnf; wpfa,mufr Sryg? wuf vmawmhvnf; pmr&wJhrsufE mS aouav;eJYq dkawmh y&do wfawG a0pGm &Sda eMuygw,f/ olrsm;awG
ykq dk;aoaooyfoyfeJY tqifa jy wJh[ mudk rSe fBuD;wpfa ,muf uawmh *sif;abmif;bDBuD; wum; um;eJYav …. pifay:rSm vl& TifawmfawG wef;pDNyD; ae&m,lNyD; vuftky fcsD NyD; NydKifw luefawmhaewJht csdefr Sm 'Da umifu b,fuaumufv mvJ rodwJh ykqdk; wpfxnfudk acgif; y&dowfa &SU ay:uaepGyfc sNyD; wnfhw nfhr Sm vky fjyaew,f/ udk; ½kdUum;,m;qdkawmh y&dowfwpf csKdU&,fMuNyDav/ tJhv dkrsKd;y&dowf udk b,fvdkqGJa qmif& rvJq dkwm sense rsKd; olU qDr Sm &Sdw,f/ vl& TifawmfawGu efawmh tNyD;rSm ußGefa wmfu uGefysLwm xJu vl&Ti fawmfa jcqif;wJh wD; vHk; udk DJ Program eJY Brake vky fzrf; vdkufa wmh oDcsif;u aemufqHk; toHwGefY ueJjrnfNyD; &yfoGm;ygw,f/ tJh'DtcsdefrSm rS rSe fBuD; ykqdk; 0wfv dkY NyD;w,f/ aumif;aumif; ruefa wmhvdku f& bl; av/ “jry&pfzl; &,fwJh ckdi fa&T0g.. 'Dt csdef ESpfo pful; rSmv azmfo[m awG aysmf&apaMumif; … ußGefa wmf wdkY pde f'Da*stNidr fhcef;av;rS .. qkr Gefr Gefaumif;awmif; a[mif; a[mif; … awmif; a[mif; a[mif; … a[mif; …………………”
udk yifhay;vdkufygw,f/ uGefy sL wmay:rSm tqifoifhw ifxm;wJh program uav;eJY wD; vHk; cefY cefYBuD;eJYtwl ol½kdUvl&Ti fawmfwpf pk wpfcgxyfvdkY *g&0jyKvdku fMu ygw,f/ 'Dw pfcgrSm awmh rSefBuD; tqifa jypGm vdu k fvH uefa wmh vdku fEkid fygawmhw,fAsm/ ykq dk;u 0wfNyD; oGm;NyDu k;d / oltJhv dkvky fwm wjcm;awmh r[kwfbl;/ tNidrfhc ef; uav;ra&mufcifr Sm jyZmwf BuD;udk ujy&w,f/ tJh' DjyZmwf rSm olvJ Zmwf&yH gxm;wmqdka wmh *sif;abmif;bDe JY jzpfaewmaygh… tNidrfhuvJ qufwku d u f jywmqdk awmh olYcrsmbmrS jyifqifcsde fr& vdku fbl;av/ f ‘obm qdkwJh *kPfyk' u tJh' DrSmuGmwmyJ/ ußGe fawmfha bmf 'gvl& Tifawmfwpfp k b,fa vmuf rsm; txmrusvdku fovJqdk& if cGe f;axmufcstNyD;rSm wpfO D;eJY wpf OD; y&dowfudk rdw fqufz dkYarhcJh ava&mAsm/ olwdkY usufxm;wJh arhu kerf Smpdk; wm jyufvHk; awG aMumifh qufwku d jf yufv Hk; xkwf Muw,fav/ ußGe fawmfvnf; arhv dkYaeygNyD/ tpDtpOfxJrSm vl&Ti fawmfjyufw m rif; orD;uwm ESp fuGuf? ESp fuGufq dkNyD; enf;enf;uav;yJ vky fxm;wm …
‘*vH… k . *Gr … f .’[laom ywfr BuD; f m;wJt h oHe JYwlwl ußGef tpmoGyx awmfrS cGef;awmufawmf yPmr
26
“uJuGm … oBuFefa &mufcgeD; NyDuG.. bmvkyf &ifaumif;rvJ”
“rdk; rdk; rdk;vm; armif½dUk ” “av av av vm; armif½kdU”
“ausmif;tkyfBuD;udkv m;[if…?” udka Zmfu 0ifazmufojzifh owif; pmvdyfp m außG;vdku fonf/
“tif; … tysif;ajyav; oHc syf xdk; &ifa umif; rvm;”
“wdkYausmif;awmfBuD; ... om,m atmif”
“ausmif; uefwif;u taMuG; udk av .....”
“aumif; wmayghuG….”
“wdkYwawG tm;xkwfv dkufMu? wdkY wawG tm;xkw fvdkufMu”
twdki feJYt “oHcsyfq dkwmu azmufqdkNyD; &Sdw,f.. a&SUutwdik f u pNyD;qdk& if tazmufu aemuf u zmay;&w,f…”
“ausmif; uefwif;u ta~uG; udk av”
“uif;atmif &Sif;atmif aeMu aeMu? uif; atmif &Si;f atmif aeMu aeMu”
“b,fheYJ oli,fc sif; … w,f…”
bmay;&
“[ .. aemufu zmay;&w,f vdYk qdak e” “tif;.. 'gaMumifh ig ,m;usdusd jzpfaewmudk; ….” zsef;ueJ aemufu owif;pmvdyf eJY tky cf svdku fygw,f/ “xm;ygawmhuGm.. rif;qdkwm.. igwdYk aemufuzmay;r,f… a&SUu aumif;aumif;oGm; …” “uJ pr,fav … &Gmpm;pde f'D a*sa&U … oHc syftwGuf scratch uav;eJY ydkY ay;ygvm;..” oHc syftwGufw ;D vHk; u ußGefawmfh pufxJrSm ygrvm.. 'gaMumifh d w Jh ;D vHk;wpfcku ydk J aemufu &Sw yGw af y;vdkufygonf/
www.mm mmcybermedia.com
“wdkYwawG tm;xkwfv dkufMu? wdkY wawG tm;xkw fvdkufMu” f rm; owif; pm twdki o vdyfeJY vdkuf½kdu f&onf/ rSefBuD; pwdwfpifay:rSm udk;,dkYum;,m; ykq dk;pGefawmifqGJNyD; xGufajy;ae ojzifh [m;vdkuf& ao;onf/ ykq dk;atmufrS *sif; abmif;bD t &Sn fygíom awmfa&mhonf/ h vTm; … ta~uG; udk tm; “eifu xkw f&if [dku rke fYzufxyk fv dkuf vdr fhr,f… rif;wdkY ES,fu Gm … zm vdku fwm rnDMubl; … tJav.. tazmufu rnDMubl; …” vdku f½kdu f&í armaeonfha voH jzifha jym&onf/ xdYk aemuf… “trSe u f 'Dvdku G… igu ausmif; uefwif;u ta~uG;udkavqdk& if rif;wdYk u uif;atmif&Si;f atmif aeMuaeMuvdkY vdkuf& r,fav uGm …. uJ uJ.. jyefwdki fr,f..”
“ausmif;twGif;u av”
q&mawGudk
aeMu “uif;atmif&Si f;atmif aeMu? uif;atmif&Sif; atmif aeMu aeMu” “eifhtbBuD; q&mawGe JYuif;rS awmh b,fvdkv kyfp moifawmhr vJ[ Jh…” [katmfNyD; pifa y:rSm vdku f½kdu f& jyefo nf/ odkY ESi fh twdki feJYtazmufrnDp Gm ausmif;[moawGe JY wifqufMu ygw,f/ NyD; aemuf rif;orD; udk ac:xkw fygw,f/ rif;orD;ac:t xkw frSm udkaZmfu cGe f;axmufudk wpfcgjyefqdkaeí aemufu rif; armifu ‘azsmif; ceJ Mobmay; jcif; cHvdku f& ygao;w,f/ y&d owfa wGuawmh ausmif;xJr mS wnfw nfBuD;awG aewwfMuwJh oli ,fcsif;awGu pifay:rSm t &Su fucdk Gmcs ajymifjyaeojzifh t wdki f;xuftvGef [m;Muygonf/ “uJ uJ… ußGe fawmfw dkY vl& TifawmfawGc snf;yJrNyD;ygbl;/
27
rif;orD; av;vJ ac:xkw fjy&OD; rS… udka Zmfa& … tac:wpf axmufeJY rif;orD; nDruav;udk y&dowfa&SUxkw fcs (tJav) y&dowfa&SU xkw fjyMuOD; pdkY … tac:awmfa v;eJY …. cif; jyvdkuf ygOD; ” “t[rf; …. jryk& pfzl; &,fwJh cdkif a&T0g ….” “ajzmif;” “trf.. bmvdkYt kyfwmvJu”G “cifAsm;udk rif;orD; ac:cdki f;wm av … cGe;f axmufqdkc dki f;wm f l;” [kw b “atmf… arhvdkY arhvYdk … t[J .. raeYnu usufx m;wmudkyJ pGJae wmuG.. rif;orD;ac:zdYk u a[mh'D rSm &Sw d ,f” [kq dkNyD; tdwfu yfxJ xnfx h m;onfh pm&Gufu av;tm; xkw u f m “ay:aEGvvQif…. td… k bD,m aomufcsif” wpfcgajzmif;oGm ;jyefygonf/ “atmf… aqm'D; aqm'D; … arhukefv Ydk ac:zdYk pmom;awGu [ … rxl;awmhygbl;.. vufw ef; yJ qdkv dkufawmhr,f… a[mh[dku nDr a& … 'Da &SUxGufujyygvm; f [,f .. [,f… ” uG, …
ußGe fawmfhtvSnfha &mufa csNyD/ rif;orD;txGufrSm oDcsif;zGifh vdku fjyefonf/ y&dowfa&SUudk rif;orD; 0wfp kt H jynfhjzifh a&muf vmygonf/ (vl&Ti fawmfa wGom ausmif;om;0wfp kaH wGE Sifh) “r*Fvmyg&Sif? a[mh' Dvdko m,m vSy wJh r*Fvm&ufjrwf ar*sma'; aeYuav;rSm a[mh' Dq&m? q&mr awGe JY tpfu dktpfrrsm;tm; orD; u tckvdk azsmfa jz&wJhtwGuf MunfEl; 0rf;omrdygw,f& Sif” “rSeyf gh nDr a& …” “orD;ujycsifwJh oDcsif; av;u awmh ‘rIefa&T&nf wJhyg&Si”f rIe fa&T& nfoDc sif;tm; zGi fh&jyef onf/ rif;orD;tutNyD; wGif vl& TifawmfawG jyefxGu fvmjyef onf/ “a[m … a[mAsm … udkaZmfa&.. rif;orD; av; uoGm ;wm rvSbl; vm;” “vSyAsm...” “tif;... 'gaMumifha jymwmaygh... 'dkY vdk rdef; rawGu a,musfm ;awG xufy dkjrwfw,fv dkY” uEGJY uvs ESi fh udkaZmfu ajymvdku fojzifh y&dowfx&,fMuonf/ “[kwfw,f..[kwfw ,f...” rde ;f r vsmoHjzifh vl& Tiaf wmf ESpfa ,muf u xyfNyD;axmufc HMujyefonf/
“a[mAsm... b,fheJY ckvdk vHk; vH;k BuD;uae... bmyJjzpfjzpfa,musfm; awGu rde f;rawGx uf ydkjrwfw,f uGm...” “[ifhtif;.. r[kwfb l; ... rde f;r om;awGu ydjk rwfw m” “tif;.. 'gqdko ufaouav;jyyg OD; uG,f.. b,fae&mrsm;jrwfovJ vdkY.. r[kw fvdkYu awmh odr,f...” “[kwfygNyD...'gqdk& if pajymr,f... tdrfa wGrSm ? rD; zdkacsmifa wGrSm oH;k wm .. ‘"m;r .. qdkw myJ& w Sd ,f "m;xD; qdkwmr&Sdb l;awmh” “tHr ,fr,f.. rif;wdYk u 'Dvkd vm;... tif;av.. igwdkY uvnf; a,musfm;awGjrwfaMumif; &Sif; Mu &ao;wmaygh... 'Dr,f udkaZmf... tJav.. raZmf.. "m;xD; r&Sdayr,fh rde f;uav;awGaqmif;wJh vlwdki ;f aqmif;wJh ‘xD; awmh &Sdy gw,fAsm... [if; [if; ...” “aMomf.. 'gqdk& if NrdK UxJr mS ‘arNrdK UvdkY ac:wJh jyifO D;vGi Nf rdK U &Sdw ,f.. armifNrdK Uqdkw mMum;zl; ygbl; ” “tif;.. 'gqdk& ifawmh enf; enf; cufNyD... &Sdawmh&Sdw ,f... awmif BuD; wJh” y&dowfrsm; w0g;0g;jzifh/
28
“uJ rkefYx JrmS ajymr,fuGm.. igwdkY a,musfm;awG jrwfw,fq dkwm oufa ojyzdkY ‘rkefYv ;Hk a&ay: qdk wm&Sw d ,f.. n§if; n§i f; n§if; ...” ar;aphav;yGwf 'l; uav;eefYum rSe fBuD;ajymvdku fonf/ k , G .f . usKyfwdkYvnf; &Sdygh” “tdu “bmwJhv J” “rkeYf jym;ovuf” y&dowfrsm;xde f;r&awmh/ trSef qd&k ifawmh wu,fhv ljyufawG jyuf&ifawmh [m;&csifrS[ m;&yg vdr rhf nf/ 'gayr,fholi ,fcsif;awG rsufcu G fa jymifaewmudkawmh t f uef tm;ay;aeMu onf/ rSe t aemufqHk; rSm ar*sma';tqHk; owf u NrdKifq dkicf Jhygw,f.. rSefBuD;u txl;tpDtpOfeJY Top One tpD tpOfu av;vky fcJhw,f/ tD; yDar *smuq&mawGxJr Sm pmtar;qHk; ? usLwd&k D&,f(tutorial) tajzckdi f; qHk; ? cspfp&mtaumif;qH;k ? cifp &mtaumif;qHk; pwJhq &mq&mr awGu kd wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa ,muf pifay:udka c:NyD; oDc sif;wpfyk' fudk pufuaezGi fhum tm;vHk; yJ wlwl qdk& if; tqH;k owfcJhygw,f/
olu jzifh um&mtdkaurqdk& vdkY bmjzpfw,fnmjzpfw ,fqdkwJh t oHa wGxGufr vmbl;/ [dktpfukd BuD;uawmh t&rf;aygw,fw dkY? &D &w,fwdkY pwJh toHawGyJMum; cJh& vdkY yDwdjzpfc Jh&ygw,f/ naecif; ydkif; pm;aomufqdki fwpf cku dkomG ;&if; naepm pm;Mu aomufMuygw,f/ udkaZmfa ußG; wmyg/ ußGe fawmfq kd pnfb D,m wpfcGufa vmufaomufNyD; 0dki f; xJr Sm ußGefawmfhtoHu nHa ewm ygyJ/ qdkifx JrSm 0dki f;q,f0dki f;ru &Sdy gw,f/ ußGefa wmfw dkY0dki f; avmuf qlwJh0 idk f;r&Sdygbl;/ rl; rl; f J EGm; ½l;½l; qlqJa eMu wmr[kw b awGv dk pNrHKUjyefaeum w0g;0g; w[m;[m;jzifho m/
aemufqHk; ußGe fawmfa jymjycsifwm uawmh ußGe fawmfwdkYwawG[m ckq dk udk,ht f vkyf eJYu dk,f vky fief; cGifx J a&mufaeMuygNyD/ tcsif;csif; rawGUjzpfw mvnf; MumoGm ;MuygNyD/ vkyfief;cGi fawG xJr Sm aysmfMuovm;qdkawmh aysmf wmawG&aSd umif; &SdE dkifygr,f/ 'gayr,fh (ußGefawmfhtwGufawmh) 'Dv dkrsKd; aysmfp&maumif;wJhy GJu av; aemufwpfckawmh rawGUrd ao;wmtrSefygyJ... NyD; awmh ausmif;om;b0avmuf vGw fvyf pGm aysmf&Ti f&wm ausmif;om;b0yJ &Sdy gw,f/ 'gaMumifh twdwft aMumif; awG jyefvnfawG; rdwdki f; owd& aecJhr dwJh oli,fc sif;awGudk vGr f;qGw fwrf;w&if; …….
aw;Mo&m wde f ....... udk, fhudk, fukd f m cdki f; EIdif; vdkuw uawmh enf;enf; vGefoGm ;acsNyD
yGJt NyD; rSm wNyHK;NyHK ;w aysmfaysmfeJY tdk;cGuf yef;uefawG odr ;f cHkawGa &TU? work shop udk wcgwnf; oefY &Sif;a&;vky f? tm; D ufnDe JY trSwfw& vHk; wufnv uav;jzpfoGm;Muygw,f/ b,f
29
ppfrSefaomNydKifqdkifrSK
jrLawGq dkif;vdkY awGusjyefNyD ES if;...
ES if;
'Dvdktcsdef wdkif ; udk ,fh&J U&ifx Ju dk a&mufaeus tawG;av;wpfc k u 0wÅ&m;rysuf a&muf& v dS m pNrJyJ av....
ud, k o f yd f cspfwJ h ESif ;eJYa0;uGm cJh&wmvnf; (10) ESp af usmfo mG ; cJNh yD av....
udk,fhudka &m tckxd &efol BuD; wpfa,mufvd k oabmxm;ae wke;f yJv m;....
ESif;vnf; tckqkd BudK;pm;&k e;f uefrI eJYtwl &ifhu sufwJhb 0udk ydik q f kd ifaeNyDayghaemf...
..............................................
vGrf;w,fE Sif;&,f........ tcktcsdeq f &kd if udk ,w f kd U&JUarG; &yfajrav;rSmvJ jrLESi;f awGe YJ vSaea&maygha emf... ud, k u f awmh at;csrf;vS ywJh arG;&yfa jrav;udk pGefY cGm NyD; b0twGuf BudK;pm;&kef ;uef ae&wm tckqdk (10) ESpfausmf oGm;NyDaygh...
www.mmcybermedia.com
30
ud, k pf x D m;&if; cJ&h ygw,f... jyefrpOf;pm;csif ayr,fh pOf;pm;aerd jyefNyD... wpfcsdef u ESif ;awGa0aewJh awmifay:NrdKUav; wpfNrdKUrSm ESif;vdk jzLpifNyD; at;csrf;wJh ESif; qdw k hJ aumifrav; wpfa ,muf &,f? pmqd pk myJo Nd yD; rdbawG& JU wif;MuyfwhJ pnf;urf;awG atmufrmS BuD;jyif;vm&wJh tlww l l tww aumifav; wpfa,muf[ m odyf cspf MuwJh oli,fcsif;awG aygh...
&if xMJ unfE;l
'DvdkeJY vlw pfa,muf&JUb0udk wpfqpfcsdK; ajymif; oGm;aprJh wuúov kd 0f ifwef;udk ud, k f w Ykd ESpfa,mufv;kH at;csrf; pGm a&mufchJ ygw,f...
wmvnf; udk,fhud , k fudk r&dyfrd c Jh ygbl;... ud, k u f , kd f wikd af wmif rodw hJ rjzLpifawmhw hJ oHa,mZOfu dk uHMur®m u BudKoda evm; rod ygbl;...
..............................................
ausmif;oG m;vnf; twlw l?rke fY pm;qif; csdefq dk rk efYawG a0rQ pm;Mu&ifvJ twlw?l ausmif; qif;csde q f kd xif;&S L;awmxJ rmS ajy;vTm ; aqmhupm;cJh wmvJ twlwyl gyJav... usL&Sifq dkvnf; ESiS ;f wufw hJ usL&Sifq dk udk,fwuf jzpfw ,f? udk,f,lwJh bmomqdkvnf; ES if;u twlwv l u kd Nf yD;,lw,f? ody f aysmfzkd Y aumif;vdu k w f muGm.... udk,fpmem;rvnf &if ES if;u rnnf;rnL &Si;f jyovdk ?ESi ;f av; r&Sif;wm&Sd& if &Sif; jyzd kY udk, f b,ffwkef;urS 0efrav;cJhyg bl;av... twef;xJrmS yxreJY 'kw, d ae&mudk ESif; eJYudk, feJY wvSn fh pD,l&if; q&m0efBuD; awG jzpf& r,fvYkd &nf &, G cf sufawG
www.mmcybermedia.com
(10)wef;a&mufwmeJY vlawGu ajymMuw,f... rif;wdYk t&G,f a&muf NyDwJ h ...
udk,fhrdbawGu ajymMuw,f ESif;wuf rJh abmf'grSm rwuf &bl;wJh ...
rdbawGuvnf; pdwu f pm;wwf wJh t&G,w f ?hJ ausmif ;pmu vGNJ yD; bmudrk pS w d f r0ifp m;&bl; wJh ...
bmaMumifv h J tJ'gbmaMumif v h .J ..
ud, k u f awmh 'Dvrkd xifygbl; pmupm oli,fcsif;u oli,f csif;ayghaemf... tJ'w D ek ;f u rjrifEikd w f hJ oHa,mZOf&J U pGrf;tm;awGu dk udk,frodc Jhbl; ? udk,fh& JU oH a,mZOfawG ta&mifa jymif;ae
'Dvekd YJ yJ ud, k ef YJ ES if;eJ Y abmf'g twlwl raecJh &ayrJh udk, f wdkY&JU oHa,mZOfawGu ysuf jy,froG m;cJh b;l av.... tJ'ED pS u f ud , k w f kd Yabmf'g wpfcpk D rmS tcsde rf vyf BudK;pm; &if; b0pmar;yGBJ uD; twGu f BudKwif jyif qifcJ Mh uw,f....
31
ywf0ef;usif&J U xd ;k ESufw u kd f cdu k rf S K awGeJ Ytwl abmf'g ESpfck& JU NydK ifqdki rf I Mum;rSm udk,fwdk UESpfa ,muf[m ol& J aumif;BuD;awG jzpfrSef ;rod jzpfcJ &h w,f.... tJ'DNydK ifqdki fraI wGu ud, k w f d Uk ESpfa,muf&JU i,f b0 oHa,m ZOfeJY cif rifrS Kudk wjznf;jznf; ukefq;kH apcJ&h w,f.... 'DNydK ifqkd ifraI wGMum;rSm yJ ud, k f wdUk ESp fa,muf ol pdrf;awGv kd jzpfoG m;vdrf hr,fvd kY b,fw kef; urS udk, fxifrxm;cJh rdwm trSeyf g ESif;&,f.... tckawmhvnf; ausmif;rSm ud, k ef YJ ESi;f eJ Yu NydKifqikd rf aI wGe YJ &efoBl uD;awGvd yk aJ emf.... ud, k f ESi f;udk rNyd Kifcsifygbl; ESi;f &,f.... ud, k Ef iS ;f udk t&rf;cspfw,f.... ESif;ua&m bmvdkYa jymif;vJ oGm;&wmvnf;.... udk,fodw,f... ESif;vnf; ud, k u hf kd oHa,mZOf rysufb;l qdw k mud ak ygh.... 'gayr,fh ud , k w f Ykd ESpaf ,muf ywf0ef;usiftm;ay; tm; ajrSmuf rKS eJYtwl NydK ifbuff BuD; awGjzpf cJhygNyD... ..............................................
www.mmcybermedia.com
jyefpOf;pm;rdwkd i;f 'gawG[m bmrSr[kw b f ;l qdw k m ußGeaf wmf em;vnfygw,f.... cifAsm;wdYk vJ prf;yg....
pOf;pm;Munf Mh u
ppfreS f whJ bmvJ...
NydK ifqikd rf KS qdw k m
vlwikd ;f ppfreS af om NydKifqd ik f rIawGeJ Y wpfO;D ay:wpfO;D arwÅm? apwem? em;vnfrI awG xm;Ed kif MuygapvdYk qE´ jyKvdu k yf g&ap...
ußGeaf wmf wYkd ES paf ,mufuawmh t"dygÜ ,frhJ NydKifqd ik rf S KawG Mum;rS m ody cf spf MuwJh olawG tjzpfuae olprd ;f awG jzpf c hJ MuygNyD.... 'DavmuBuD;xJrS m ußG eaf wmf w Ykd ESpaf ,mufvkd tjzpf rsdK; BuHK& wJo h al wG trsm;BuD; &Sd ygvdr hf r,f.... odyfcspf MuwJh oli,f csif;awG? odycf spf MuwJh cspfoal wG[ G m ynmjzpfap? aiGaMu;*kPfyum oejzpfa p? NydKifqdkif &if; rem vdkraI wG ? rkef;wD;rI awGe YJ twl &efoBl uD ;awG jzpfchJ Mu& ygw,f...
RED DRAGON 19.11.2008
aocsmpOf ;pm; Munfhawmhvnf; 'DvNkd ydKifq ikd rf KS awGu ppfreS w f hJ NydKif qikd f rKS r[kwf ygbl;Asm... vlwikd ;f ppfrS ew f hJ Nyd Kifqd ik fru I dk &SmawGUEdkif &if odyfaumif;rS myJ vdYk ußGeaf wmfxifygw,f... bmyJajymajym ußG eaf wmfe YJ ußGefawmf odyf cspfwJ h ES if;u awmh rSm;,Gi ;f pGm NydKif qikd f &if; a0;cJMh uygNyD...
32
33
34
35
TUTORIAL
Tutorial
MMCYBER
TUTORIAL
MMCYBER
Step(1)-
Speed Text
640x480px
New File
Step(2)-Background color
www.mmcybermedia.com ww.mmcyberm b di
36
Step(3)-
Font
MMCYBERMEDIA
Font color
Text layer
Step(4)Text layer 2 glow
Duplicate layer
Color overlay
Outer
check
Outer glow
Gradient
Color overlay
www.mmcybermedia.com b di
37
Step(5) Filter>Stylize>wind
www.mmcybermedia.com b di
38
OK
Step 5
www.mmcybermedia.com b di
39
Text
layer
Layer>Flatten image
- Indicator
www.mmcybermedia.com b di
40
41
42
43
oif\aexkdifrIyHkpH? oif\rsdK;aphADZ ESihf uifq m
ußeG af wmf w f Ukd twG uf aMumufp &m taumif; qH;k aom a&m*gjzpfay:aponfh taMumif; t&mrsm; twGi;f rS ½IyfaxG;onfh tjyeftvSef quf E, G f jzpfay:rI rsm;udk avhvmqef;ppfrI topf rsm;jzifh pl; prf;&SmazGvsuf½o Sd nf/ tqDrsm;onfh tpm;tpmrsm;? t0vGefjcif;? avhusihf cef; rjyK vkyjf cif;wdk Uonf ESvH ;k a&m*g? qD;csdKa&m*g ('kwd, trsdK;tpm;) wdkUudk jzpfa pEdki fonfh tajctae ydkrdk jzpfa y:apaMumif; ußGefawmf wdkU od½dScJh onfrSm MumygNyD/ ,ckxyfro H ½d Sd vmMu&onfrmS txufaz:jyyg tcsufrsm;onf yifvQif uifqmjzpfay: ap&mwGi f vnf; t"dutaMumif; t&mrsm; jzpfaeaMumif;yif jzpfonf/ 4if;rSm owif ;qd;k BuD; yif jzpf
onf/ okdU&mwGif owif; aumif; rSm ußGeaf wmf wUkd aexdk irf I yHpk H twGuf ußGeaf wmfwkd Uud, k w f ikd f vkyfay;Edik o f nf h t&mrsm; ½daS e ao;jcif ;yif jzpfonf/ ußGeaf wmf wdkUtaejzifh r0atmif xdef; Edki f vQif (ydkí ydefatmifvkyf Edkifv Qif)? avhusihcf ef; rSefrS ef jyKvky v f Qif? tqDrsm;onfh red meat (trJ om;? od;k om;wdUk uJo h kd Uaom csuf NyD;vQif ta&mif tndK &ifh ½daS om tom;rsm;) a½SmifMuOffNyD; Muuf? bJom;rsm;? ig;ESihf y½dkwif;yg 0if rIrsm;onfh [if;oD ; [if;½Gurf sm; udkvnf;aumif;? [if;oD;[if; ½Gufrsm;yg0ifonfh tpm;tpmrsm; udk rsm;pGm pm;oH ;k jcif;ES ihf aq;vdy f aomufjcif;rSa½Sm ifMuOfvQif ußGe f awmfwdk U taejzifh uif qmtrsdK; tpm;tm;vH;k jzpfEikd af jctm;
70%txd tumtuG,f ay;Edki f rnf jzpfonf/
uifqmESi hf pyfvsOf;í ae xkid pf m;aomufr yI pkH H ta&;BuD;yHk \ t"duoufao taxmuf t xm;wpfck rmS t"duuifqm trdsK; tpm;rsm;onf urÇm wpf0S r;f ae &mtvdu k f jzpfy mG ;rI EeI ;f rwln D bJ wd;k wufjzpfvmaejcif;yif jzpf onf/ tar&duefEdkifi HwGif jzpf
44
yGm;rI tvGerf sm; aeonfh uifqm trsdK;tpm;rsm;jzpfaom tlruif qm? ya&mh pwdwfuifqm (okw f &nfvw T f ay;onfh tusdwf jzpf onf) ESif h &ifo m;uifq mwdUk onf urÇmhtjcm; ae&mrsm;wGi f tar&duefü jzpf yGm;rIEIef ;\10yHk 1yHkrS 20yH1k yHk twGi;f om&So d nfu kd awGU&onf/ tvm;wl tHh MozG, f aumif;onf rmS tjcm; Edk iif H rsm;rS tar&duodkU ajymif;a½TUvma&muf aexkid f Muonft h cg rsdK ;qufwpf ck twGi;f üyif 4if;wdk Urdom;pk0if rsm;\ uifqm jzpfymG ;rIEeI ;f rsm; onf tar&duwGif tpOfwpdu k f aexkid cf MhJ uonfh rdo m;pkr sm;\ EIe;f odk U wd;k wufjzpfyG m;vmjcif; yifjzpfonf/ tjcm;Edik if rH S olrsm; onf tar&duodk U ajymif;a½TUvm a&muf aexdk ijf cif;rjyKbJ 4if ;wdUk Edik if w H iG f qufvufaexdk iaf pum rl tar&duefE ikd if \ H vlae\rI yHpk H udk ajymif;vJaexdik rf I jyKvmygu vnf;? 4if;wdk Uuifq m jzpfy Gm;rI EIe;f wdk ;wuf vmjcif; jzpfonf/ Oyrm - *syefvrl sd K;rsm;onf t aemufwkd if; vlaerIypkH H rsm;udk ajymif ;vJvmMuonfh tavsmuf? 4if;wdUk tlr ? &ifom;ESif h ya&mhp wdwu f ifqm jzpfyG m;rIE eI ;f onf w[kex f ;kd wd;k wuf vmcJo h nfu kd awGU½d&S ygonf/
ußGeaf wmf wUkd \ aexkd irf I yHpk rH sm;xJrS m rnfonft h csufrsm; onf uifqmtrsdK;tpm; rsm;pGm wdUk \ jzpfy Gm;rI EIef;udk wd;k wuf vmapygoenf;/ t"du w&m;cH rSm taemufwikd ;f yHpk H pm;aomuf jcif; ? t0vGef jcif; ESihf vIyf½Sm;rI enf;jcif;wdk U jzpfy½kH o Sd nf/ ußGe f awmfwdk Uonf aq;½GuBf uD; ESi hf uifqm\ ta&;ygrIudk od½dSc Jh onfrSm ESp faygif; (50) ausmfcJ hNyD jzpfaomfvnf; tpm;taomuf? aumif;rG efonfh uk, d t f av;csde f ESifh usef;rma&;avhusihf cef; jyK vkyjf cif;wdk Uonf uifqmjzpfap jcif;rS umuG,af y;Edik af Mumif;udk ,ckrSpwif od½dSvmaejcif; jzpf onf/ pm;aomuf yt kH aejzifh uif qmjzpf Eikd f rt I ay: BuD;rm;pGm t usdK;oufa&mufrI ½dES ikd o f nft h aMumif; od omxif½mS ;aom Oyrm tm; NyD;cJo h nfh aEG&moDwiG f tar &duefaq;0g;ESihf usef;rma&;tzGUJ *sme,f (Journal of American Medical Association) wG ia f zmf jyxm;onfh tpD&ifc HpmwG ifawGU ½dS&ygonf/ q&m0efr sm;rS tlrBuD ;uif qm½do S rl sm;tm; cGpJ w d rf jI yKvkyf NyD; uifqmtm; z,f½mS ;NyD ;aemuf 4if;wdUk \ pm;aomufrI ypkH t H m; avhvmcJh Mu&m (5)ESp t f wGif; t aemufEkd ifiH\ pm;aomufr IypkH H ½dS olrsm;rS m uifqmjyefjzpfEd kifonfh tajctaeonf tpm;taomuf tm;csifch sdefNyD; toD;tESEH iS h f [if;
oD;[if;½Guf rsm;rsm;pm;oHk; NyD; red meat tenf;i,fom pm;oH;k olrsm;xuf (3)qyd rk sm; onfu kd awGU½dcS &hJ onf/ 4if;vlemrsm;t ay: tpm;taomufrS rnfuo hJ Ukd tusdK;oufa&mufrI ½daS eoenf;/ cGpJ w d f rt I aejzifh tlrBuD ;uifqm qJvt f m;vH;k udk z,f½mS ;Edik f jcif; r½dSonfrSm xif½Sm;ygonf/ t b,faMumifq h akd omf cGpJ w d f rI rjyK cifüyif uifq mjzpfaeonf h qJvf rsm;rSm t"du Tu mor (wsLrm) qDrw S qifh ysH UESH UoGm;NyD jzpfonf/ taemufEikd if \ H pm;aomufy rkH sm; rSm usef& pfonfh uifqmqJ vfrsm; tm; wd;k yGm;vm&ef wenf;enf; jzifh vHI Uaqmfa y;cJh jcif ; jzpfonf/
t0vGefjcif;onfvnf; aq;½GuBf uD;NyD;vQif taemufEd ik if H rsm;wGif uifq mjzpfaponf h 'kwd , ta&;BuD;onfh tcsufjzpf onf/ oifw h ifo h nfh ud, k t f av; csdefxm;½dS jcif; onf uifqmjzpf apjcif ;rS umuG, af y;Ed ik af Mumif; taxmuftxm;awGU½dx Sf m;NyD; jzpfonf/ 2003ckESpfw Gif tar&d uef uifqm tzGJUtpnf; (American Cancer Society)
45
rS jyKvkycf o hJ nfh okawoejyKrI wpfcw k iG f uspfvspfy ed yf g;aom olEiS hf EdiI ;f ,SOv f Qif 0vGe ;f aomol rsm;taejzifh trsdK ;om;rsm;wGi f uifqm(10)rsdK;jzifh vnf;aumif;? trsdK;orD; rsm;wG if uifqm (12) rsdK;jzifh vnf;aumif; aoqH;k Ed ik rf I tajctae ododomom wdk;wuf vmaMumif; awGU½dcS &hJ onf/ t"d utm;jzifh trsdK ;om;rsm;wGi f ausmufuyfu ifqm (9qtxdw;kd vm)ESif h trsdK;orD; rsm;wG if rsdK;O tdrfuifqm (6qxufy dkí) wdkU jzpfonf/
ausmufuyfuifqm tcsdKUuifq m trsdK;tpm; rsm;rS umuG, f&mwG if avhusifh cef;jyKvkyf jcif ;onfvnf; xd a&mufr½I o Sd nfu kd awGU½dcS hJ &onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifq h akd omf ol emjyKrsm; \ usef;rma&; avhvmrIt& (Nurse’s Health Study) rS wpfaeUvQif wpfem&Dtenf;qH;k avhusifch ef; toift h wifh jyKvky f ol trsdK;orD ;rsm; taejzifh avhusihcf ef; avQmhíjyKvkyo f nfh trsdK;orD; rsm;xuf tlr BuD;uif
qm jzpf ymG ;Edik rf EI eI f ; 30% ydek nf; onfukd awGU½dcS J o h nf/ avhusifh cef;jyKvkyf jcif ;onf &if om;uif qmjzpf yGm;rIrSvnf ; tumtuG,f ay;Edik f onfukd awG U½dcS &hJ onf/
aexdik rf yI pkH o H nf uif qm jzpfyG m;Edk ifonfh qJvfES ifh uifqm jzpfaeonfq h v J f rsm;ud kyg tusdK; oufa&mufr ½I aSd paom BuD;xGm; rIudk tm;ay;onfhtcsufjyrIrsm; udk xkwv f yk f ay;jcif; jzifh vl wpfO;D wGif uifqm jzpf ay:apEdik rf u I kd ydrk afkd ponf/ tqdyk gqJvrf sm;tm; uifqm jzpfay:apEd ik af tmif OD;pGm jyKvky af y;onf t h &mrSm 4if ;wdUk \ rsKd ;ADZ (genes)rsm; ajymif;vJ vmjcif ;yif jzpfonf/ wsLrmtm;vH k;onf cG JxGu f oGm;onhf (renegade) qJvfrS pwifjcif;jzpfonf/ tpueOD; wGif tqdyk gqJvo f nf cE¨ mud, k f twGi;f ½dS oef;aygif; oef;30 ywf0ef;usif½Sd qJvrf sm;xJr S wpfcyk ifjzpfNyD ; 4if;ywf0 ef;usif wGi½f o Sd nfh tjcm;qJ vrf sm;ESi hf uGmjcm;rIr½dyS g/ 4if;tjyif tqdk ygqJvo f nf 4if;yg0ifo nfh cE¨m ud, k f tpdwt f ydik ;f rS cGx J u G cf d ik ;f rS omvQif qJvu f rJG I jyKygonf/ xdkuJhodk U jzpfoG m;ygvQif tqdkyg qJv\ f ywf0ef;usif½Sd cE¨mud, k f tpdwt f ydik ;f rS vdt k yfonfh qJvf yrmP ½daS pumrl cGx J u G o f mG ;
onfh qJvo f nf rxde;f Edik f rodr;f Edik f yGm;rsm;vmavawmho nf/
uifqmqdko nfrSm cßGw, f iG f ;aeonfh rsdK;ADZrsm; ESihf qdik o f nfh a&m*gjzpfonf/ uifqma&m*gonfrsm; teuf 10% rSm uifq mjzpfapEd ik o f nfh rsdK;ADZ rsm;ud k qufcHx m;onfh ol rsm;wGif jzpfa y:jcif; jzpfonf/ tcsdKUwGi f xdkrsd K;ADZrsm;\vTr;f rdk;rI rSm BuD;rm;vGef ;onft h wGuf uif qmjzpf Edkifa csrS m tvGefyifjrifhrm; onf/ odkU&mwGif vltrsm;pkrSm tjypftemtqmuif ;pGm zGUH NzdK; BuD;xGm ;rIudk jzpfaponfh aumif; rGefonfh rsd K;ADZrsm;ES ifh arG; zGm;vm Mujcif;jzpfonf/ trSerf mS ußGe f awmfwkd U\ rsdK;ADZrsm; (genes) rsm;rSm ES po f ef; aygif; 600 ausmf tcsdef,lNyD; taumif ;qH;k tqifh odUk a&muf½v Sd mjcif; jzpfonf/ xdUk aMumifh vnf; 4if;wdUk onf aumif; rGefpGm vkyf ief;aqmif½GufEdk if&rnf jzpfonf/ ußGeaf wmf wUkd b0wpfouf wm wpfavQmuf wiG f cE¨ mud, k f wpf0Srf; rS qJvf rsm;onf xdcdku f ysufp;D rIrsm; jzpfa y:&onf/ 4if; yHkrSef r[k wfonfh (mutant cells) qJvrf sm;onfyifv Qif uif qmt rsm;pkud k jzpfapjcif; jzpfonf/ qJvw f ikd f ;wGif BuD; xGm;rIukd jzpf “y½dkwdk-tGe fudk*sif;” (proto-oncogenes) rsm;yg0if
aponfh
46
onft h jyif BuD;xGm;rIukd &yfwefU aponfh wsLrm wm;qD;ol (tumor suppressor) *sif;rsm; yg0ifonf/ y½dkwdk-tGefud k*sif; tm; tusdK;oufa&mufr½I o Sd nfh mutation rsm;onf BuD;xGm;rIu kd vHUI aqmfay;onf h armfvu D sL;u tcsufjyrI rsm;ud k qufwdkufxkw f vTiahf y;aponf? ? xdt k cg qJvf tm;tqufrjywf wdk ;yGm ;jcif; jzpf ay:aponf/ xdUk twl Tumor suppressor genes tm;tusdK; oufa&mufr jI zpfay:ygu xdo k Ukd BuD;xGm ;rIukd &yfwef Uaponfh armf vDusL;u tcsufjyrIrsm;udk wm; qD;vdu k o f nf/ vlEiS o hf ufqikd f onfh uifqmtawmfrsm;rsm; wGif mutation yH pk t H rsdK ;rsdK ;jzpfay: avh½o Sd nf/ 4if;wdUk teuf tcsdKU rSm oncogenes rsm;tm; tvkyf vkyaf pNyD;? tcsdKUrSm tumor suppressor gene rsm;udkwm;qD; ay;onf/ wenf;tm;jzifh qdkvQif uifqmqJvf rsm;rSm nSyaf eonfh vDAm odUk r[kwf csdK U,Gi ;f aeaom b&dwrf sm;½daS ejcif;yif jzpfonf/ b0oufwrf; wpfavQmufwGi f ußGeaf wmf wUkd cE¨m ud, k t f wGi ;f ½dS qJvfrsm;onf tMurf;tm;jzifh 1016 Budrf qJvu f rJG I jzpfay: onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifq h akd omf uifqmjzpfay:Edk io f nfh tajct aetm; vlUb0oufwrf ;wpfc k wGif tBudraf ygif; 1016 Budr f jzpfapEdik o f nf/ tjcm;ta&;BuD;onfh gene wpfcjk zpfaom Telom- erase
onf usef;rmonfq h v J w f iG f t vkyv f yk f jcif ;r½dS (Turn off) jzpf aeojzif h qJvw f pfc o k nf 4if;\ rlvxuf ESpfqwdk;yG m;rI tBudr f aygif; (50) jzpfNyD;vQif aooGm; aponf/ uifqmqJv f trsm;pk wGif tqdkyg gene onf tvkyf vkyaf eonf (Turn on)/ xdkU aMumifh qJvt f m; tuefUt owfr½dw S ;kd yG m;rI jzpfa y:aponf/ qJvftaejzifh xdcdkuf ysufpD ;rIwpf pHkwpf& m jzpfay:onfhtcg rdr d uk, d u f kd owfaorI jzpfa y:ap onfh gene trsdKtpm; rsm;vnf; ½daS o;onf/ tqdyk ggene rsm; yHk rSef tvkyv f yk jf cif; r½do S nft h cg uifqmqJvf rsm; qufvufwdk; yGm;rI jzpfay:aeawmhonf/
uifqmjzpfaeonfh qJv f tm; t"du Tumor xHrS cGJxGu f NyD; teD;½dSf aoG;aMum`yG eif ,f rsm;? aoG;jzLO`yGerf sm;\ eH&Hrsm;ud jk zwf ausmfNyD; aoG;vSnfh ywfrI rw S qifh tjcm;aom cE¨ mud, k t f pdw t f ydik ;f rsm;qDod Uk a&muf½o Sd G m;atmif jyK vkyfay;onf h gene rsm;vnf; ½dS ao;onf/ ,refEpS u f xkw af 0cJh aom okaowe pmwrf ;wpfc k wGif om;tdr x f ½J Sd qJvo f nf oaE¨om;avmif; twGi ;f wpfae &mrS tjcm;wpfae&modk Uajymif;a½TU &ef vdktyfonfh tcgrSom tvky f vkyfonfh (Active gene) rsm;udk ½SmazGí pm&if;jyKpkcJ honf/
xHrS cGJxGu fvmonfh qJvfrsm;wGif tqdkyg gene rsm; onf qufvufí Active jzpfae onf/ þenf;jzifh uifqmqJv f rsm;tm; 4if;\ywf 0ef;usif½Sd wpf½LS ;rsm;xHrS cGx J G uaf ponf/ Tumor
rMumao;rDu RNA-10b [kac:onfh armfvu D sL;wpfct k m; ½SmazGawGU½dScJ hMuonf/ 4if;onf &ifom;uifqmqJv t f m; wpf½LS ; qDrS cGx J u G af pEdik af Mumif; awGU½dS cJh&onf/ tqdkygawGU½dScsufonf tvGet f a&;ygonfh okawoe &v'fjzpfonf/ tb,fah Mumifq h dk aomf 4if;armfvDusL;tm; &ifom; uifqmuko&mwGif toH;k jyKvm Edik af omaMumifjh zpfonf/
47
uifqm jzpfay:aponfh rsdK ;SADZ ajymif;vJrIr sm;udk rnfonhft&m u jzpfapoenf;/ ußGeaf wmf wUkd \ ywf0 ef;usif ½dS jrLwm*sif (Mutagen) [kac: aom Mutation jzpfaponfh "gwk ypönf;rsm;onf txufyg rsdK;ADZ ajymif ;vJrrI sm;udk jzpfa y:ap onf/ yxrOD;qH k;rSm aq;vdy f rD;cd;k jzpfo nf/ odUk &mwGif trsm; rSm uifqmjzpfa ponf[k ,lq xm;Muonf h ywf0ef;usif½dS "gwk ypönf;rsm; jzpf Muaom tpm;tpm Mum½Sncf H aq;rsm;? a&xJwGi f yg0ifonfh tqdyt f awmuf a&m *gyd;k rTm;rsm;? puf½rkH ;D cd;k acgif ;wkid f rsm;rS xGu fvmonf h tqdyft awmufrsm;wdUk onf uifqmudk xifoavmuf rjzpfapaMumif; awGU½d&S ygonf/ trSet f m;jzifh zGUH NzdK;NyD; Edik if rH sm;wGif uifq mrsm; \ 1% (odUk r[kwf ) 2% avmuf omvQif tqdyk g ywf0ef;usif½Sd tqdyt f awmufrsm;aMumifh jzpf onfukd awGU½d&S onf/
uifqm jzpfa y:aponfh Mutation rsm;rSm qJvfrsm;rS rdr d wdkU\ gene tm; rawmfwq zsufq;D vd u k o f nft h cgwGi f jzpf ay:onfu rsm;onf/ ußG efawmf wdkU\ qJvfwdkif ;onf 4if;\ ZD0jzpf pOfrS ab;xGu fypön f;tjzpf Mutation jzpfaponfh"gwfypön;f rsm;udk tpOftNrJ xkw fvTwfae onf/ qJvrf sm;rS atmuf q*D sif tm; a&tjzpfodkU ajymif;vJ &mwGi f pGr;f tifxu G v f monf EiS hf twl yHpk aH jymif ;vJomG ;onfh atmufq D *sifarmfvDusL;rsm; jzpfaom Oxygen Radical rsm;udy k g xkwf vTwfay;onf/ tqdkygarmfvDusL; rsm;onf qJvrf sm;xJ½Sd DNA tygt0if tjcm;aomarmfvu D sL; rsm;udk 0g;vH;k odr f;wdu k f cu kd af v awmhonf/
ußGeaf wmf wUkd \ qJvf rsm;onf tqdyk gwku d cf u kd rf rI sm;rS jzpfay: vmonfh ysufp D;rIrsm;udk jyifqif Edik o f nf h t&nftcsif;½daS omf vnf; NyD; jynfh po kH nfh umuG,rf I rsdK;udk ray;Edik af cs/ xdUk aMumifh ußGeaf wmf wUkd toufBuD;jyif;vm onfEiS t hf rQ Mutation rsm;? Mutant genes rsm; wdk;yGm;vm avawmhonf/
rsm;onf uifqm jzpf&ef vdktyfonfqdka omfvnf; vHv k akH vmufavmuf r½dyS g/ uif qmqJv\ f tjyifrS wpfc ck rk S vnf; tm;jznfhay;&rnf jzpf onf/ Mutation aygif;rsm;pGm jzpfaeaom qJvfonf uifqm jzpf&ef wmplaeonf (odk Ur[kw)f uifqmjzpfp jyKaeNyDq akd omf vnf; 4if;qJvfonf jyifyrS BuD;xGm ;zGH UNzd K;rIud k tm;ay;onfh tcsufjyrI rsm; (Growth promotS o S mvQif vH;k 0 ing signal) &½dr jynfph o kH nfh Tumor tqifh odkU a&muf½o Sd mG ;Edik o f nf/ trSef tm; jzifh vlom;rsm;ESio hf ufqikd f onfh uifqmjzpfay:rI trsm;pkr mS t xufazmf jyyguJhod kU Mutation ESifh rqkid af om armfvD usLvm tcsuf ay;rIrsm;aMumifh jzpfay:vmjcif; jzpfonf/ Mutation
taemufEikd if H pm;oH k;rIy pkH H rsm;onf rnfod Uk uifqmjzpf ay:rIukd tm;ay;oenf; qdo k nf udk rod½&Sd ao;yg/ ußGeaf wmfwUkd
48
pm;oH;k onfh tpm;tpmrsm;wGi f genes rsm;tm; Mutate jzpfap onfh "gwkypön;f rsm; yg0ifojzifh uifqmjzpfapEdkifonf/ Oyrmqdk& vQif tqDrsm;aom red meat rsm;tm; tyljyif;jyif;jzifh csuf vdkufvQif [ufx½dkqd kufuvpf -trdkifeD (Heterocyclic amines) [kac:onfh uifqmjzpfapEdik f f yk af y; onfh Mutagen rsm;xkwv onf/ tpm;tpmrsm;wGi f "gwk ypön;f aygif; rsm;pGm yg0ifNyD ; ußGef awmfwdk U cE¨mud k,fxJod kU a&muf oGm;onft h cg tjcm;"gwkypön;f rsm;tjzpfoUkd "gwfjyKajymif;vJ oGm;onf/ xdUk aMumift h aemuf Eikd f iH tpm;tpmrsm;xJrS rnfonfu uifqmjzpfapEdik o f nfukd twdt us rajymEdik jf cif;jzpfonf/ odUk &m wGif taemufEdkif iH tpm;tpmrsm; onf uifqmjzpfa ponf rSmawmh aocsmonf/ t0vGefjcif;onf tb,f aMumifh uifqmydrk dk jzpf apoenf; qdkonfudk em;rvnfao;aomf vnf; uifqmydrk k djzpfay:aponfh tcsufrsm;xJw iG f wpfc t k ygt0if jzpfonf rmS awmh aocsmonf/ t 0vGejf cif;onf BuD ;xGm;rIukd jzpf aponfh tifqv l if uJo h d Uk aom "gwfrsm; (IGF-1) udk aoG;xJoUkd ydrk x dk k wv f w T f ay;onf/ oDt&kd t D &qdkvQif 4if; IGF-1 onf ueOD; uifqm qJvrf sm;ud k raooGm; atmif umuG,fa y;onf/ xdkU aMumifh cE¨m ud, k f a&mifu ikd ;f jcif; onfvnf; t0vGef jcif; ESifh uif
qmMum; quf E, G rf I ukd ½Si;f jy Edik o f nf/ a&mifukd i;f jcif;onf a&m*gul;puf rjI zpfaeaom wpf ½SL;tm; z,f½mS ;NyD; jyefvnfuo k ay;onfh cE¨ mud, k \ f obm0jzpf pOfwpfc k jzpf onf/ cE¨mudk,f\ ZD0umuG,fa &;pepfwGif ½dSaom qJvfrsm;onf tqdkyga&mif udkif; jcif;tm; jzpfay:aponf/ 4if;wdUk toH;k jyKonfh vufeufrsm;rSm qdu k w f u kd d kif; (Cytokines) [kac: onfh "gwktcsufjyjcif;rsm; jzpf onf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh a&mif udkif; jcif;rSm cPomjzpfa vh½o Sd nf/ &Hzef&H cg xdka&mif udkif; jcif;rsm; tjref aysmufu if;jcif; r½dSonfh tcg 4if;onf emwm½Snf jzpfvm onf/ xdt k cgrsdK;wGif xdc u kd x f m; aom wpf½LS ;onf tNrJyifz UHG NzdK; BuD;xGm ;rIukd tm;ay;onfq h u kd w f kd udik ;f xJw iG f epfjrSKyfa eavawmh onf/ 4if;tm;jzifh qJvf rsm;onf pí yGm;rsm;vmavawmhonf/ t u,fí tqdyk g qJvrf sm;onf Mutation jzpfNyD;NyDqkd ygu qdu k f wdu k ikd ;f aMumifh uifq mpwif jzpf ay:vmapawmhonf/ Oyrm - t pmtdrftwGif;½dS tlrsm;xJrSbuf wD;&D;,m;rsm;aMumifh 0rf;Ad u k t f wGif;½dw S pf½SL;rsm;onf Mum½Snf pGm a&mifud kif;aeonfhtcg uif qmjzpf ay:vmEdki fonf/ tvm; wl qD;tdr\ f EIwcf rf;om;rsm; onf qD;tdrt f wGi;f ausmufwnf rIrsm;aMumif h ESpf aygif;rsm;pGm a&mif udik ;f aeonft h cgrsdK;wGif uifqm jzpfEd ik o f nf/
a&mifukd if;rI EiS fh t0vG efr I rnfoUkd qufpyf rI ½do S enf;/ tqD qJvrf sm;onf a&mifuikd f ;rIukd jzpf aponfh "gwkypön ;f rsm;udk aoG; xJoUkd xkwv f T wu f m uifqmjzpf ay:rIut kd m;ay;onf/ t0vGef avav tqdyk gxkwv f w T f rrI sm; avav jzpf onf/ jzpf Eikd f onfrmS Cytokines rsm;onf uifqm tm;ay;oltjzpf aqmif½u G af y; onf/ odkU&mwGifr Sefonf rSm;onf udk qH;k jzwf&efqufvufí okaw oe vkyfaqmif&OD; rnf jzpfonf/ avhusifhc ef; rSefrS efjyKvkyf jcif; onf ußGefawmfwd kU\ aoG;xJ½dS IGF-1 ESifh Cytokines yrmPukd avQmhcsay;Edik o f nf/ 4if;onfyif vQifyrkH eS f avhusif ch ef; jzif u h ifqm udk wm;qD;ay;onf qdo k nfh tcsufudk ½Sif;jyay;aejcif; jzpf onf/ trsdK;orD;rsm;wGifa vhusifh cef; yHrk eS f vyk f jcif; jzif h aoG;xJ½Sd tufx½dk*sif(Estrogen) yrmP udak vQmhc say;NyD; &ifom;uifqm jzpfjcif;rS umuG,fay;Edki fonf/ uifqmjzpfaponfh rsm;taMumif;ES ihf tqdyk g
genes genes
49
jrefrmqdki fbm ÓPfprf;urÇm tajzrsm; rsm;tay: uifqmtm;ay;onfh "gwk tcsufjyrIrsm;rS vTr ;f rd;k oufa&mufy rkH sm;udk ußGeaf wmfwUkd ydrk o kd ½d eSd m;vnfv mjcif;jzifh ydrk dk aumif;rG eo f nfh a&m*gppfaq;yHk rsm;? ukorIpepf rsm; awG U½dSvmMu onfjzpfo nfhtjyif ydkíta&;BuD; onfh wdk;wuf rIrsm;udkvnf; aemif wGif &½dv S maprnf jzpfonf/ ae xdkifrI yHk pHrsm;ESifh uif qmt aMumif; avhv mjcif;jzifh uifqm udak vQmh csEdk io f nfh tcGit hf a&; rsm;udv k nf; &½daS ponf/ aexkid f rIypkH u H kd ajymif;vJ ypf& ef rvG,u f l aomfvnf; jzpfEikd yf gonf/ ,ck tcgwGif tar&duefEdkif iHü aq; ½GuBf uD;oH;k pGo J l OD ;a&rSm vG ecf hJ onfh rsdK;quf ESp fckxuf pmvQif vGefpGm avsmh enf;oGm ;NyD jzpfonf/ aq;½GuBf uD;oH k;pGrJ I ydrk kd avQmhc s&ef? pm;oH;k rIypkH H jyifqif& efEiS hf ud, k f tav;csdef avQmhcsjcif ;? avhusifh cef;rSe rf eS f jyKvkyjf cif; ponfht avhtxrsm; &½daS p&ef rsdK;quf (2) qufcefU Mumvdrfh OD;rnf jzpf onf/ odkU&mwG if jzpfvmEdkifao; onf/ xdkokdUjzpfvmvQif ußGe f awmfwdk U\ ajr;? jrpf rsm;onf ußGeaf wmf wUkd rsdK;quftm; vnf jyefMunfNh yD; ußGeaf wmfwkd U t aMumuf½UHG qH;k jzpfaeaom a&m*g qd;k BuD; rS vGwfajrmuf& ef aexkid f rIypkH t H m; ajymif;vJv u kd f jcif; tm; jzifh jyKvkyEf ikd o f nfukd tb,f aMumifh þrQ tcsde, f l c&hJ oenf; qdo k nfah r;cGef; udk acgif;ukwfí tajz½Sm aeayawmhrnf/
vif;OD; (pd wfynm)
šš
1) ud, k w f ikd f a&;om;jcif; jzpfa Mumif; ? udk,fy dkifp mrljzpfyg aMumif; 0efcyH gonf/
š
š
š
š 2)
šššš
3)
4)
50
MIGRAINE orm;rsm; owdxm;p&m acgif;udkuf jcif; a0'em udk vlwdkif; tenf; ESifhtrsm; cHpm; zl;Muayvdrfhr nf/ acgif;udkuf jcif; trsdK;rsdK ;&Sdonfhteuf vlod rsm;? ausmfMum;aom acgif ;udkuf jcif; rSm migraine [kac:aom acgif; wpfjcrf;udkuf cJjcif; jzpfonf/ 4if;acgif;wpf jcrf ;udkuf cJjcif; a0' em (migraine) onf vlodrsm;o avmuf tvGefcH &cuf jyD; rdrd\ yHkrSefa eYpOf vIyf½Sm;oG m;vmrI (Daily Lifestyle) udkyg xdcdku f apygonf/ okawoe rSwfwrf; rsm;t& trsdK;orD; rsm;\ (17) &mcdkif EIef; ? trsdK;om;rsm;\ (6) &mcdkif eIef; onf tvGefjyif;xef aom migraine udk cHpm;ae& onf/ Migraine trsdK;tpm; t rsdK;rsd K;½Sdonf/ rsdK;½dk; vdkufwuf aom Familial hemiplegic migraine? rsdK;½dk;rvdkufwwff aom sporadic hemiplegic migraine? ½Sm;yg;í tjzpfenf; aomfvnf; avjzwf? owda rharsm NyD; toufaoqkH;onftxd 'ku©ay;Edkifaom Basilar Type migraine? trsdK ;orD;rsm; &moD vmpOfjzpfwwfa om menstrual uav;i,frsm;wGi f migraine? jzpfwwfa om 0rf ;Adkuf emusif Abdominal udkufcJonf h migraine? a&S Uajy;edrd wftm½Hk
www.mmcybermedia.com
jzpfwwfonfh Acephaligic migraine ponf jzifh trsdK;rsdK; &S donf/ (aura)
rsm;
,if; migraine trsdK;rsdK; &Sdonfhteuf wcsd KUaomolrsm; onf migraine a0'em pwif rcHpm;rD rde pfydk if;? em&Dy dkif;tvdk wGif (tvif;a&mifpl; jcif; ? tvif; rsm; zswfceJjrif&jcif;? tjrifrIe f0g; jcif; ? ajcvufrsm; xHkusifu dkufc J jcif;ponfh) a½SUajy; edrd wftm½Hk (aura) rsm; jzpfay:avh &Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh okawoe avhvm awGY&Sdcsufrsm;t& ,if;a&S Uajy; edrdwftm½Hk (aura) rsm;ESif hwGJzuf jzpfaom trsdK;orD; migraine orm;rsm;onf migraine r&Sdol rsm;xuf avjzwfjcif;jzpfEd kifacs ydkrdkr sm;jym;aeonfudk awG Y&Sd&\/
bmaMumifh jzpf&oenf;/ udk jzpfapaom taMumif;&if;udk rnfo lrSwdus aocsmpGm razmfxkwf Edki fao;yg/ odkYaomfvnf; migraine bm aMumifh jzpf&oenf; qdkaom oDtdk&D (Theory) rsm;pGm &S donf/ 4if;wdkYteuf xif &Sm;aomwpfc k rSm aoG;aMumqdki f&m oDtdk& D (Vascular Theory) jzpfonf/ Migraine
onf OD;aESmuf udk 0dkif;&H xm;aom wcsKdYaoG; vTwfaMumrsm; a&mif &rf; jcif; aMumifh jzpfonf[kqdko nf/ 4if; OD;aESmufaoG;aMumrsm; usHKYjcif;? qefYjcif; jzpfay:jyD; a&mif&rf; aomtcg tvGefw&m emusif jyD; cHpm;&cufaom migraine udk jzpf ay:aponf/ xdktcg OD;aES mufo dkY oGm;aom aoG; axmufy HhrIonf ,m,Djywf awmufoGm ;onf/ Migraine
51
4if;tajctaeonf av jzwfrI tcGifhtvrf;udk ydkrd krsm;jym; aponf/
tu,fí taMumif;trsdK; rsdK; (Oyrm- aq;vdy faomuf jcif; ? tqDtqdrfh tpm; rsm;jcif; ? aoG; wGif udkvufpxa&m(cholesterol) rsm;jcif;? aoG;aMumrsm; usOf;ae jcif; ? aoG;aMumtwGif; aoG;cJap Edkifonf h "mwfypönf ;rsm; rsm;jym; aejcif ;? y#doaE¨wm;aq;rsm; okH;pGJ jcif; ) aMumifh aoG;aMumrsm; yHkrSeftwd kif; jzpfraebJ aoG;aMum eH&Hrsm; ysufpD ;aevQif aoG;cJr I (blood clot) rsm;udk yd krdk jzpfapNyD; avjzwfrI tcGifhtvrf;udk ydkr dkrsm; jym;aponf/
xdkYaMumifh migraine o rm;rsm;onff omrefvl rsm;xuf rdrdudk, fudk ydk rdk*½kpdku f&ef vdktyf onf/ usef;rma&;ES ifh avsmfn D aom aexddk ifpm;aomufr I (Healthy Life Style) udk usifhoHk; oifhonf/
tqD? tqdrfh? tcsdK? tief avsmhpm;jcif ;?
aq;vdyfjzwfjcif;?
udk,fvufavh usifhc ef; aeYpOf rSe frSef jyKvk yfjcif;?
aoG;usJaq; (Aspirin low dose) ? udkvufpxa&m (cholesterol) usaq;rsm; oHk;pGJ jcif; ?
em;vnfwwfu ßGrf;aom aq;ynm½Sifrsm;ESi fh usef;rm a&;yHkrS ef ppfaq;jcif ;?
ponfwdkYud k jyKvkyf jcif; tm;jzifh avjzwfjcif; tEå&m,f (risk) udk avsmhcsEd kif½ Hkomru migraine jzpfay:jcif ;udkvnf; umuG,fEdk ifrnf jzpfa Mumif; owif;aumif;yg; tyfygonf/
Dr.vl½ ;dk
www.mmcybermedia.com
52
c&D;oGm; rSww f rf;
vwfwavm tawGYBuHKav; wpfckyg nae 5 em&Dx;kd avjyD/ w&H;k vH;k qln HyGufa vm&du k af e onf/ ausmyd;k tdwu f , kd pf D ? Life Jacket udk,fpe D YJ h tjyma&mif wyfom;awGu kd [dak e&mpkp ?k onfae&mpkpk awGYa e&avonf/ tm;vH;k &JY rsufES mrSm tjyHK;ud, k f pDESifh ? udk,fwm0efus&m a'ot oD;oD;udk oGm;&awmhr nfu;kd / wpfa,mufE Sifh wpfa,muf EIw f qufMu? aemufMuajymif MuES i hf olwYkd ukd Munfh &if; remvd jk zpfr d avonf/ aysmfMuayraygh/ ol wdkYrSm bmrStyltyifr&S d? tcsde f wefum;ay:wufx ikd ?f jidrf jh id r hf av;oGm;&H kyif/ raysmfE dkifolu m; pma&;ol/ oif;wdYk jidrf hjidrafh v;pD;jyD; at;at;av;oGm;Ek id zf d Yk twGuf raeYua&m 'DaeYuyg aumif; aumif;rtdy &f ao;? t&m&Sd vnf; ud, k ?f pma&;vnf;ud, k f ? zke;f udik v f nf;ud, k ?f awmufwrdk ,f& vnf;udk,f ? ZmwfxJu'ó*D& d awmif ud, k ahf vmufacgif;rsm; rnfrxif/ aus;Zl; &Siw f d Yk omG ;vdk &moGm;zdYk ud, k rhf S m acgif;rD; awmuf&avonf/ 'DMum;xJ A[dkuvnf; zkef; oHw*Gr f*Grf e JY
vdt k yfonfrsm;udk nTe Mf um;onf rSmtcgcg/ jzpfEdkif& if zkef;yvyf awmifjzKwfxm;vdu k cf sif&J /h onfvdkeJY 5 em&DcG JwGi f tjyma&mifwyfom;wdYk & YJ um; wef;MuD ;xGuo f G m;avrS [if ;cs Edkifawmhonf/ {&m0wD &YJ em*pf 'PfcHjrdK UtoD;oD; odYk rMumcift csdet f wGi;f olwYkd a &muf Muay awmhrnf/ {&m0wDo m;wdYk &JY rsufESmay:rSm tjyHK;udk,fp Du dk aqmifMuOf;ay;Muayawmhrnf/ awG;vufptawG;udk vufpoyf&if; &H;k ay:odk Yjyefwuf cJah vonf/ olwYkd uawmhat;jyD? ud, k rhf S mrat;Edk iaf o;bJu ;kd / vkypf &m&So d nf rsm;ud k qufvyk &f ayOD;rnf/ armarm ESihf ud, k f ph m;yGu J , kd jf yefvmjyD; xdkifrdonfrSm 5rdepfr QrMumao; Project Coordinator udak &T Steve a&mufvmjyD; ar;ygav nf/ awmhon/ udx k uf igwdYk p;D zdYk u m; rif;awGY rdao;vm; qdak wmhrS ][du k }f ceJatmfrad vawmhonf/ olr sm; awGp;D zd kYum;awG pDpOfa e&if; eJY ud, k pf ;D zdYk um;awmif ;xm;rdovdk vd?k rawmif;xm;rdovdv k kd Za0 Z0g/ awmif;rdvQiftaMumif; r
&S?d rawmif;rd vYkd uawmh 'ku© e JY vSvaS wGYayawmhrnf/ b,fo Yl udak r;&ifaumif ;rvJ tajy;t vTm;pOf; pm;&if; ,mOfwef;ay:rSm ygoGm;aom ud, k hf &;kH uvlukd ar; &awmhonf/ tajzutm;&p&m/ (awmif;rdrawmif;rd raocsm/) cufacsjyD/ 'Dtar&duefa&YSr mS ud, k ahf &T awGou d © mawmhtusrcH Edkif/ cyfwnfwnfeJY 7em&Dxd k;&if um;a&mufv m vdrrfh nf/ [k..&T;D &awmho nf/ (rwwfEdk ifbl;av/) aemifcgvmaemifcgaps; oabm xm;jyD ; ajymomajymvdu k f &onf / pdwx f rJ mS awmh &ifcek o f w H 'd e;f 'def;jzpfaeonfrSm trSef/ Steve xGufoGm;awmhrS awGYorQzkef ;eH ygwftukev f n S &hf awmhonf/ t ajzawGrsm;MudKwdu k x f m;ovm; rSwf&onf/ [dk section quf vnf;No ? 'D section qufvnf; 0rf;enf; ygw,fwJY? [kwfawmh vnf;[kwyf gonf/ ,cktcsde f onf tzGYJ wkd i;f c&D ;xGuaf eaom aMumifh um;tydrk &SEd d ik /f aemuf qH;k ud, k Ahf [du k b kd J rsufES mylyl e YJ quf&awmhonf/ awmfao; onf[k qdk&rnf/ udk,fhq&meJY wd;k ayvdk Y/ qloq H o J w H nHn H
Mum;xJr mS id jk y&awmhonf/ ud, k yhf o J em;vk dYvm;? em;jiD;vdYk vm;awmhrod ] at; ? 7 em&DtrD ydkYvdkuf r,f} [laompum;av; udk r*Fv m&Spd mG Mum;vdu k &f av onf/ ckcsderf sm; .. aumifrav; u .. tajzay;r,fqdk &ifawmif 'Davmufaysmfr,frxif/ tckrSAdkufx Ju qmovd kvdk&S dvm í vufuem&Dud kMunf hawmh 6 em&DcGJ ? qmayraygh/ aeYcif;xJ u pm;rSrpm;&ao;wm? oGm;pm; zdYv h nf;rrDawmh/ a&Al;omMudw f rSw d af omufae&awmhonf/ ,ck rS Steve udkowdxm;rdonf/ um;&jyDvm;vd Yk vmar;jyD ;uxJ u aysmufomG ;vdu k w f m b,f a&mufomG ;rSef ;rod/ Katherine udak r;Munfah wmhvnf; olvnf; rod[q k o dk nf/ olvnf;Adu k q f m vdkY Steve udv k u kd f &mS aewm[k qkdavonf/ 2a,mufvHk;a&oefY Al;ud, k f peD YJ apmifv h kd uf&onfr Sm 7em&Dxd k;cgeD;rSyif aygufc svm awmhonf/ b,foGm;aevJar;awmh xrif;oGm ;pm;aewmyg [kq dk onf/ ]rif;wkYd uakd c:zd Yk arho mG ; w,f} [kpyfjzD ;jzD ;eJYa jym&if; [rf bm*gwpfv;kH pDay;awmhrS Ad u k u f tenf;i,fjidro f G m;onf/
7em&Dxd k;awmh um;a&muf vmavonf/ vifc&lZmtjzL MuD;qdk &ifawmh pwkid w f if;wif; eJY *du k af y;Murf; &csnfao;&JY[k pdw f xJrMS uH K;0g;&if ; um;udak jy;Munfh rdawmh ud, k x f ifwmeJY wjcm;pD/ [Gef'gtrsdK;tpm; jydK ifum;tjym av;yg/ ]tif;? odyfawmhrqd;k ygbl;} [kom &aohpw d af jzawG; onf/ 'gav;&wmawmif aus; Zl;wif&rnf jzpfonf/ 'Dvekd YJ t xkyfawGum;ay:wif? &H;k uxGu f awmh 7em&D cv JG k jyD/ armarmeJY um;ay:rSm wpfa ,mufe JY wpf a,muf pum;awmifr ajymEkid f Mu / tJuGef;at;at;av;eJY rsufv Hk; av;rSdwf jyD; Zdrf, lrdvdk Yem&D 0uf rQrMum ? zke f;0if vmavonf/ a&So h mG ;ESiahf omtzGYJ rSq ufjcif; jzpfonf/ olwkd Yu naexJu um;wef;ESihf vdu k o f mG ;Muaom aMumifh oHk ;cGokd YMud Ka&muf aejcif; jzpfonf/ ,aeYn oHk ;cGrS mtdy f rnfjzpfaomaMumifh wnf; cdk aqmiftaetxm;ud k vSrf;jyD; zke;f quf jcif ; jzpfavonf/ tm;vHk;tqifajyMuygw,f/ Mum;&vd Yk ouf jyif; csr,f rSr MuH ao;bl; aemufq ufwpJG um; aMumifh rsufv;kH jyL;&awmhonf/
'Dvakd wmh vnf; armif rif; MuD;om; od wwfayw,f/ [kcsdD;rGrf; rdavonf/ Mum;omMum;&if em;&if; &dkufc sif p&m/
8em&DausmfjyD/ vrf;rSm'Dtcsde f b,fem;pm;&yghrvJ [k um;o rm;udak r;Munf ah wmh oHvsifr mS pm;aomufq ikd af wGzGif ah o;onf [kajymygonf/ 'gqd&k ifawmh rqd;k ygbl;/ 'geJY Steve udk w &kwt f pm;tpmpm;rvm;? jref rm pmpm;rvm;[kar;awmh ud, k f awmfjrwfu ..jrefr mpmrSpm;csif onfw/hJ 'DtcsdeMf uD;rS m oHvsif jrdKYwG if jrefrmxrif;qd ik &f S ad um &S&d v J m;rod/ um;orm;uvnf; aocsmawmh rajymEdik [ f q k o kd nf/ rwwfEikd /f awGYawmhvnf; pm; Muonfaygh/ rawGYawmh vnf; w&kwfpmaygh/ 'DvdkESi fh oHvsifjrdK Y a&mufawmh xifonft h wdk i;f qkid u f awmfawmfE Sirhf awGY/ tcsde f uvnf;8em&DcaJG usmfjyDjzpfonf/ bk&m;ronf [yk ifa jym&rnf jzpf onf/ jrdKUudk 3ywfr QywfjyD;csde f wGif jrefrmxrif;qdik w f pfqikd u f kd oGm;awGYavonf/ arSmifu vnf;arSm ifaeonf rYkd qdik ef m rnfuakd wmhaocsmrMunf rh v d u kd f ay/ 'Dvekd YJ qdik x f o J Ykd a ysmf& iT f pGmcsDwufchJ Mu avawmhonf/
pm;a&;aomufa&; tqifr ajyojzifh vrf;wGifpm;cJh Muyg/ [kqo kd nf/ tcsdeMf unf ah wmh
awmfawmf cspfzkd Yaumif ; aomSteve onfjidr fjid rfav;xd ki f raebJ qdik w f G i;f rS m[dak vQmuf Munfh onfavQmufMunf h ESi fh avhvma&;qif;aeavonf/ ol Munfw h mta&;rMuD ;/ qdik &f v dS l tukef pma&;olw Ykd tm; jyHK;pdp d eJYMunf haeMuonfrdkY taecufv S onf/ xdYk aMumif jh refjrefxikd af p &ef [if;td;k rsm;qDod Yk ac:oGm;
jyD; ]rif; pm;csif wmajym} [kqdkr S ydq k ;kd avawmhonf/ [if ;wpfrsdK; jcif;pDemrnfEiS f h csufjyKwfyH u k ykd g ar;avawmhonf/ cufjyD/ onfjref rm[if ;awGukd b,fv kd &Sif;jy&rnfu dk pma&;olrod/ ]qdwfuvDZmwdk Y ig;oavmufO wdYk ukd t*Fvd yv f b kd ,fvakd c:o vJ} rwwfEdkif/ cyfwnfwnfES i fh odoavmufud &k ;DT &awmhonf/ rodw[ hJ if ;awGusawmhvnf; ] I don't know how to translate. } aygh/ bmcufwmrSwv f Ykd / 'DvEkd iS hf jref rmh& ;kd &mpm;p &m tpDtpOf atmifjrifpmG jyD;qH;k oGm;jyefawmh .. xrif;yGw J iG f Katherine u wpfpcef;xjyef onf/
oD;pHyk J uv k m;[if;udb k ,fvkd cscsufovJ? ig;yd&nfb,fvdk vkyfovJ/ olwYkd uawmh ar;aumif; aumif ;eJYar;ae? pma&;olr mS awmh jrd Kawmifrus awmhay/ 'Dcsufenf;awGud b k ,f vdv k yk &f iS ;f jywwfyghrvJ/ xH;k pH twdik ;f " I don't know how to translate" aygh/ wu,fvnf; &Sif;jyzdkY rvG,fyg/ jrefrmtac: ta0:awGukd wdu k &f kd ujf yefqzkd Ykd
ucufvSonf/ wdk;&pf *dkufr sm; om jyefq&kd S i;f jyEdik v f rd fh rnf jzpfonf/ 'Dvdk eYJ ..pm;jyD;Muawmh.. a&aomufr,fMuHu m&Sad o;? qdik f &Siu f apwemAvyG EiS hf jrefr mh tcsdKyGu J dw k nfcif ;ay;avonf/ 'DrmS vnf ; a&aEG;Murf;awmifr aomuf&ao;? Katherine tar; aMumifh .. pm;rnf MuHxm;aom xef;vsufc Ju.kd . jyef csxm;vdu k f &onf/
xef;vsufqd w k mbmvJ? ? xef;vsufud kb,fu&ovJ ? b,fvdkvkyf ovJ . . .
pdwyf al eMuawmhrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifph um;pudk jzwf jyD; um; ay:udt k jrefwuf &awmhonf/ um;ay:rSmawmh Steve eJY Katherine u aus;Zl; wifpum;txyfx yfajymygonf / aMomf .. olwkd u h awmh odcsifwmod&vdYk aus;Zl;wif ayr aygh/ ud, k rhf mS om.. armjyD;usef c hJ wmb,folodr vJ/ aysmfvnf; aysmf&ygonf/ udk,fhjrefrmhaus;vuf obm0eJY ,Ofaus;rIw pfpdw fwpfyd kif;ud k olwYkd odatmifa jymcGi&hf onfh twGuf/ arv&JY va&mifatmuf rSmum;av;onf w&dy&f yd af jy; vsuf. . . . . . . ./
tif;.. cufawmhaejyD/ rwwfEd ik f ud, k u f prd avolqakd wmh.. ud, k f bJq;kH atmifv yk &f awmhrnfa v/ xdYk twl pma&;ol & YJ waumif;tbd& mZmwdYk &JY ... o tawG;rsm;onfv nf; jref rm rdik ;f 0ifxef; awmMuD;awGupvdYk xef;&nftv,f .. xef;vsuf wdkY&JYtwdwfq DodkY w&dyf& dyfa jy; vsuf. . . . . . ./ tqH;k xef;wpf yifvH ;k toH;k jyKyHk udyk g wcgxJ&iS ;f jyvdu k af wmh vlxufae onf/ r&Si;f vdYk vJ rjzpf.. awmf Mum..wpfrsdK;jyD;wpf rsdK;ar;aerS jzifh.. cufvdrhf rnf/ 'Dxef;yiftaMumif;eJY xef;vsuftaMumif;ud&k iS ;f &wmeJYwif em&D0uf eD;yg;MumoGm;jyDjzpfonf/
em&Dukd Munfah wmh 9 em&DausmfaejyD/ oHk;cGuvlawG
56
57
58
59
60
61