MISTAKES
SLIPS
ATTEMPTS
ERRORS
Students can correct themselves
Student tries to say something but doesn’t know the correct way saying it
Students cannot correct themselves. It most concerns teachers
L1 Interference
Developmental errors
Sounds Grammar
Over-generalisation
Words usage Meaning ASSESSING STUDENT PERFORMANCE Teachers assessing students
Comments
Marks and grades
Reports
First the positive side of student performance then recommendations Good grades Bad grades
Students assessing themselves
Clear criteria
Learner authority Can be more formal ‘Can do’ stetements Record of achivement (ROA)
FEEDBACK
ORAL WORK
WRITTEN WORK Responding
Accuracy work Showing incorrectness
Repeating Echoing Statement and question Expression Hinting Reformulation
Getting it right
Correct version Say the incorrect part correctly Explain gramar Students help or correct each other
Fluency work Gentle correction Recording mistakes After the event
Correcting Training students Involving students Finishing the feedback process Burning the midnight all