Minggu09 Wlan Nat

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Modul 08 Wireless LAN, NAT

[email protected] prepared by Timotius Witono, S.Kom

Sasaran • Wireless LAN (WLAN)

W

(NAT)

N

• Network Address Translation

Wireless LAN

• • • • • •

Standar Wireless LAN Perangkat Keras Wireless Cara Kerja Wireless Topologi Keuntungan & Kerugian Contoh Soal WLAN

W

1. Standar Wireless LAN Standar

802.11b

802.11g

802.11a

Kompatibilitas

IEEE 802.11b

IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g

IEEE 802.11a

Jumlah Channel

3 non-overlapping

3 non-overlapping

8 non-overlapping

Jangkauan Dalam Ruangan

30 m @ 11 Mbps 91 m @ 1 Mbps

30 m @ 54 Mbps 91 m @ 1 Mbps

12 m @ 54 Mbps 91 m @ 6 Mbps

Jangkauan Diluar Ruangan

120 m @ 11 Mbps 460 m @ 1 Mbps

120 m @ 54 Mbps 460 m @ 1 Mbps

30 m @ 54 Mbps 305 m @ 6Mbps

Data Rates

11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps

58, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12 ,9 dan 6 Mbps

58, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12 ,9 dan 6 Mbps

Modulasi & Frekuensi

DSS, 2.4 GHz

OFDM 2.4 GHz

OFDM 5 GHz

DSS (Direct Sequence Spread) OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)

1. Standar Wireless LAN • Jenis Hambatan Nama bahan

Hambatan

Contoh

Kayu

Kecil

Partisi kayu/triplek

Bahan sintetis

Kecil

Partisi plastik

Asbes

Kecil

Langit-langit

Air

Sedang

Akuarium

Tembok bata

Sedang

Dinding

Keramik

Tinggi

Lantai/tembok keramik

Bahan yg memantul

Sangat tinggi

Cermin

Plat besi

Sangat tinggi

Filling cabinet, meja, lift

2. Perangkat Keras

1. Access Point

2. Perangkat Keras 1. Wireless LANCard

2. Wireless PCMCIA

3. Wireless USB

3. Cara Kerja Wireless LAN

4. Topologi 1. Model Ad-Hoc – Dua/lebih Mobile Station (MS) berkomunikasi dan membentuk jaringan secara bebas. – Tidak ada struktur tertentu dalam jaringan tersebut – tidak ada titik yang tetap, dan biasanya setiap MS dapat berkomunikasi langsung dengan setiap MS yang lain – Salah satu menjadi master

4. Topologi 2. Infrastruktur – Menggunakan Access Point (AP) tetap sebagai pusat komunikasi bagi MSs – AP biasanya terhubung dengan jaringan kabel untuk menjembatani jaringan nirkabel dengan jaringan kabel – Struktur kerjanya sama dengan BS pada jaringan selular

5. Keuntungan dan kerugian • Keuntungan – Penyebaran yang flexibel – Mengurangi masalah dengan kabel – Lebih tangguh terhadap bencana (gempa bumi,dll) – Penggunaan secara publik dalam konferensi, meeting, pameran, dll

• Kerugian – Bandwith < dari kabel – Harus mengikuti aturan spektrum nirkabel

6. Contoh Soal WLAN

Network Address Translation

• • • • •

Private Network Alasan Private Network Definisi NAT NAT dan PAT Contoh Soal NAT

N

Private Network • Private IP Address Tidak terhubung dengan internet secara langsung

• IP address private dapat digunakan seenaknya.  Tidak terdaftar dan tidak ada jaminan keunikan

• Private address ranges (non-routable addresses): • 10.0.0.0 • 172.16.0.0 • 192.168.0.0

– 10.255.255.255 (1 class A) – 172.31.255.255 (16 class B) – 192.168.255.255 (255 class C)

Private Network

H1

10.0.1.2

Private network 1

H3

H2

10.0.1.2

10.0.1.3

10.0.1.1

R1

H4

10.0.1.1

Internet 128.195.4.119

128.143.71.21

213.168.112.3

H5

R2

10.0.1.3

Private network 1

Alasan Private Network

• IP Address public terbatas • Keamanan • Pengelolaan

Definisi NAT • Fungsi sebuah Router sbb : – Menggantikan IP Address private(dan port) dengan IP Address public(dan port) – Biasanya diletakkan pada router perbatasan (yang terhubung ke internet) – Memungkinkan private network (private address) dapat berkomunikasi dengan internet (public address)

NAT 1 IP Private translate 1 IP Public Private Internet network Source Destination

= 10.0.1.2 = 213.168.112.3

Source Destination

private address: 10.0.1.2 public address: 128.143.71.21 H1

Source Destination

= 213.168.112.3 = 10.0.1.2

Private Address

Public Address

10.0.1.2

128.143.71. 21

= 128.143.71.21 = 213.168.112.3

NAT device public address: 213.168.112.3 H5 Source = 213.168.112.3 Destination = 128.143.71.21

NAT dengan PORT (PAT) Many IP Private translate 1 IP Public Source = 10.0.1.2 Source port = 2001

Source Source port

= 128.143.71.21 = 2100

private address : 10.0.1.2 H1

Private network

NAT device

128.143.71.21

private address : 10.0.1.3 H2

Source = 128.143.71.21 Source port = 4444

Source = 10.0.1.3 Source port = 3020

Private Address

Public Address

10.0.1.2/2001

128.143.71.21/ 2100

10.0.1.3/3020

128.143.71.21/ 4444

Internet

Contoh Aplikasi NAT (1) public

NAT router

private

external

Cisco Command 1. Ip nat inside interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside 2. Ip nat outside interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat outside 3. Default gw ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.200.200.254 4. Access list access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 5. Nat command ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet1/0 overload

Contoh Aplikasi NAT (2)

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