Microorganism Pattern Word.docx

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Tabel 1. Karakteristik Pemeriksaan Kultur Jenis Pemeriksaan Kultur Darah Sputum Pus Cairan Otak Jumlah

Pertumbuhan Kuman Tumbuh 1 12 47 1 61

Tidak Tumbuh 15 2 2 1 20

Tabel 2. Karakteristik 5 Isolat Terbanyak Jenis Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Proteus Klebsiella sp Staphylococcus epidermidis Pseudomonas sp Dll Jumlah

Jumlah 20 15 11 6 5 4 61

Persentase (%) 32,8 24,6 18,0 9,8 8,2 6,6 100

Tabel 3. Pola kuman Patogen penyebab Infeksi

No 1 2 3 4 5 1 2

Jenis Kuman (n=61) Gram Negatif Proteus Klebsiella sp Pseudomonas sp Escherichia coli Citrobacter freundii Gram Positif Staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus epidermidis

Persentase (%) 24,6 18,0 8,2 4,9 1,6 32,8 9,8

Tabel 4. Distribusi kuman gram negatif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan aminoglikosida No Jenis Kuman

1 2 3

Antibiotika Amikacin Gentamicin Kanamycin

Pseudomonas sp S (%) 100 0 20

R (%) 0 100 80

Klebsiella sp S (%) 100 81,8 27,3

R (%) 0 18,2 72,7

Escherichia coli S (%) 100 100 66,7

R (%) 0 0 33,3

Proteus S (%) 100 100 73,3

Citrobacter freundii

R (%) 0 0 26,7

S (%) 100 100 0

R (%) 0 0 100

Tabel 5. Distribusi kuman gram negatif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan sefalosporin No Jenis Kuman

1 2 3 4

Antibiotika Cefotaxim Cefuroxim Ceftazidim Cefeperazone / Sulbactam

Pseudomonas sp

Klebsiella sp

S (%) 0 80 0

R (%) 100 20 100

S (%) 27,3 100 36,4

100

0

100

Escherichia coli

Proteus

Citrobacter freundii

R (%) 72,7 0 63,6

S (%) 66,7 66,7 66,7

R (%) 33,3 33,3 33,3

S (%) 100 93,3 26,7

R (%) 0 6,7 73,3

S (%) 0 100 0

R (%) 100 0 100

0

100

0

100

0

100

0

Tabel 6. Distribusi kuman gram negatif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan penisilin No

1 2 3

Jenis Kuman

Pseudomonas sp

Antibiotika Ampicilin Penicilin G Amoxicilin

S (%) 0 0 0

R (%) 100 100 100

Klebsiella sp S (%) 0 0 9,1

R (%) 100 100 90,1

Escherichia coli S (%) 0 0 66,7

R (%) 100 100 33,3

Proteus S (%) 0 0 60

R (%) 100 100 40

Citrobacter freundii S (%) 0 0 100

R (%) 100 100 0

Tabel 7. Distribusi kuman gram negatif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan karbapenem No

1 2 3

Jenis Kuman

Pseudomonas sp

Antibiotika Imipenem Meropenem Doripenem

S (%) 100 100 100

R (%) 0 0 0

Klebsiella sp S (%) 100 100 100

R (%) 0 0 0

Escherichia coli S (%) 100 100 100

R (%) 0 0 0

Proteus S (%) 73,3 100 100

R (%) 26,7 0 0

Citrobacter freundii S (%) 100 100 100

R (%) 0 0 0

Tabel 8. Distribusi kuman gram negatif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan lain No Jenis Kuman

1 2

3

4

5 6

Antibiotika Gol Kloramfenikol Chloramphenicol Gol Sulfonamid dan Trimetoprim Co-trimoxazole Gol Fluorokuinolon Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin Gol Tetrasiklin Tetracyclin Tigercycline Gol Nitrofuran Nitrofurantoin Gol Inhibitor Beta Laktamase Vancomycin

Pseudomonas sp

Klebsiella sp

Escherichia coli

Proteus

Citrobacter freundii

S (%)

R (%)

S (%)

R (%)

S (%)

R (%)

S (%)

R (%)

S (%)

R (%)

100

0

81,8

18,2

66,7

33,3

100

0

100

0

0

100

9,1

90,9

0

100

66,7

33,3

0

100

100 100

0 0

100 100

0 0

100 100

0 0

100 100

0 0

100 100

0 0

0 100

100 0

0 100

100 0

0 100

100 0

40 100

60 0

0 100

100 0

60

40

100

0

100

0

100

0

100

0

0

100

9,1

90,9

0

100

0

100

0

100

Tabel 9. Distribusi kuman gram positif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan aminoglikosida No Jenis Kuman Antibiotika 1 Amikacin 2 Gentamicin 3 Kanamycin

Staphylococcus aureus S (%) 100 100 100

R (%) 0 0 0

Staphylocossus epidermidis S (%) R (%) 100 0 100 0 100 0

Tabel 10. Distribusi kuman gram positif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan sefalosporin No

1 2 3 4

Jenis Kuman Antibiotika Cefotaxim Cefuroxim Ceftazidim Cefeperazone / Sulbactam

Staphylococcus aureus S (%) 100 90 95

R (%) 0 10 5

100

0

Staphylocossus epidermidis S (%) R (%) 100 0 100 0 100 0 100

0

Tabel 11. Distribusi kuman gram positif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan penisilin No Jenis Kuman Antibiotika 1 Ampicilin 2 Penicilin G 3 Amoxicilin

Staphylococcus aureus S (%) 0 0 90

R (%) 100 100 10

Staphylocossus epidermidis S (%) R (%) 0 100 0 100 100 0

Tabel 12. Distribusi kuman gram positif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan karbapenem No Jenis Kuman Antibiotika 1 Imipenem 2 Meropenem 3 Doripenem

Staphylococcus aureus S (%) 90 100 100

R (%) 10 0 0

Staphylocossus epidermidis S (%) R (%) 100 0 100 0 100 0

Tabel 13. Distribusi kuman gram positif yang sensitif dan resisten terhadap antibiotika golongan lain No Jenis Kuman Antibiotika 1 Gol Kloramfenikol Chloramphenicol 2 Gol Sulfonamid dan Trimetoprim Co-trimoxazole 3 Gol Fluorokuinolon Ciprofloxacin Levofloxacin 4 Gol Tetrasiklin Tetracyclin Tigercycline 5 Gol Nitrofuran Nitrofurantoin 6 Gol Inhibitor Beta Laktamase Vancomycin

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylocossus epidermidis S (%) R (%)

S (%)

R (%)

60

40

50

50

60

40

83,3

16,7

100 100

0 0

100 100

0 0

0 95

100 5

16,7 100

83,3 0

100

0

100

0

95

5

83,3

16,7

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