MANAGEMENT APTITUDE TEST AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME – World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
MANAGEMENT APTITUDE TEST Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL Centre for social entrepreneurship Bikaner M: 9414430763
[email protected] www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
The number of common terms in the two-seç 17, 21, 25,.. ., 417 and 16, 21, 26,. . ., 466 • Let us start from 21. In the first term the gap is of 4 and in second series the gap is of 5. their LCM is 20 so we have to find the gaps of 20 each. • Last term is 417. let us deduct 21 from 417, we get 396. now let us divide it by 20. We get : 19. Thus we have 19+1 = 20 common terms. Answer. www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution continued. .. . • The final series is : • 21,41,61,81,101,121,141,161,181,201,22 1,241,261,281,301,321,341,361,381,401,
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is the total production of machine no. 3?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • Production accepted : 100 – 27 = 73%. • Thus total production • 100/73 * 438 = 600 units answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
• The integers 1, 2,..., 40 are written on a blackboard. The following operation is then repeated 39 times: In each repetition, any two numbers, say a and b, currently on the blackboard are erased and a new number a + b —1 is written. What will be the number left on the board at the end? • Options: (1) 820 (2) 821 (3) 781 (4) 819 (5) 780 www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution …. • In the first round, we add up 1 and 2 and get 2. now we take up 2 and 3, we get 4, now we take up 4 and 4 and get 7. now we take up 7 and 5 and get 11. Now we take up 11 and 6 and get 16. We can find that we have an increasing series : • 2,4,7,11,16 …. … • Let us add 1 to 39. =39*40/2 = 780 • Let us add 780 + 1= 781 answer. www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is the total sale (in no. of units) in the year 1991?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
• = 82016 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is the % increase in the sale of VCR in 1993 against 1992? • • • • •
Sale in 1993 =6151 Sale in 1992 = 3006 Difference = 3145 Increase in % = 3145/3006 *100 = 105% answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
This graph shows price of 4 shares, what is the average price of these 4 shares?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • Let us add them: • (150+40+120+90)/4 = 100 answer
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
what is the production of food grains in 1991, expressed as a percentage of its production in 1989?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • 15/20 *100 = 75 % answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Which is the most logical idea? • If an ant were as big as a horse, could it move mountains? • No. A giant ant . . . . . (select from a,b,c,d) • (a) Would be a structural failure. • (b) Would never be able to move mountains. • (c) Would be a mere curiosity. • (d) Would never be able to hunt for food. www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • A giant Ant would not be able to move mountains because it is just a curoisity (we are not sure about what could it do). Other options are not logical – as logically we cannot say that it is structural failure or it cannot hunt for food or it cannot move mountains.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Puzzle test… • Nine cricket fans are watching a match in a stadium. Seated in one row, they are J, K, L, M, N, 0, P, Q and R. L is at the right of M and at third place at the right of N. K is at one end of the row. Q is immediately next to 0 and P. 0 is at the third place at the left of K. J is right next to left of 0. • Who is sitting in the centre of the row? • (a)L (b)O • (c)J (d)Q www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution … • NRMLJOPQK • J IS IN THE CENTRE
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A and B start walking in opposite directions. A covers 3 km and B covers 4 km. Then A turns right and walks 4 km while B turns left and walks 3 km. How far is each from the starting point? • A is 3 KM in one direction and 4 KM in right. Applying pythogorus, we find that A is 5 KM from the starting point. Similarly B is also 5 KM from the starting point. Ans. www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Ram walks 10 m south from his house, turns left and walks 25 m, again turns left and walks 40 m, then turns right and. walks 5 m to reach to school. In which direction the school is from his house? • Draw a map and get the answer = northeast. www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
In a class of 35 students Kiran is placed 7th from the bottom whereas Sohan is placed 9th from the top. Mohan is placed exactly in between the two. What is Kiran’s position from Mohan? • 10th • From 9th to the top and 7th to the bottom, we have 21 candidates (35-(6+8) ). Mohan is just in the centre. So from Mohan, Kiran is at 10th place. Answer. www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A watch reads 4 If the minute hand points towards the East, in which direction does the hour hand point? • The hour hand is towards South West.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Puzzle • Goti and I started walking towards each other from two places lOO m apart. After walking 30m, Goti turns left and goes lO m, then he turns right and goes 20m then turns right again and comes back to the road and starts walking. If we walk with the same speed, what is the distance between us at this point of time www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • (Goti walks 70 meters in all), so I walk 70 meters towards Goti’s starting point and now I am 30 meters from that. Goti takes only 30+20 meters on the road. Thus Goti is 50 meters from my starting point. Thus there is a gap of 20 meters between me and Goti. Answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Sum of 1st to 30th terms of a series in arithmetic progèssion is 150. if the first term is A, what is 30th term of the series? • • • •
Sum = 30/2 (2a + (29)D) = 150 2a + 29d =150*2/30 = or 29 D = 10 – 2A 30th term = A + 29D 29 D = 10 – 2A, putting the value, we get the answer = 10 – A answer www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Question on number system • Convert 252 into binary system • 252 / 2 = 126 / 2 = 63/2 = 31/2 = 15/2 = 7/2 = 3/2 =1 (starting from last remainder to the first) • 11111100 answer. • Convert it again to decimal system: • 1*2^7+1*2^6+1*2^5+1*2^4+1*2^3+1*2^2+ 0*2^1+0*2^0 = 128+64+32+16+8+4 = 252 www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Multiply 12 to 13 ( note - both are octal numbers, your outcomes must also be in octal numbers)? • Let us first convert them into decimal numbers: 12= 1*8^1 + 2*8^0 =10 • 13 = 1*8^1 + 3*8^0 =11 • Now multiply 10 to 11 = 110 • Now convert it into octal number: • 110/8 = 13 / 8 • =156 •www.afterschoool.tk Test = now convert 156MATERIAL to decimal AFTERSCHO☺OL's FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS number
Convert 156 (octal) to decimal number ….. • 1*8^2 + 5*8^1 + 6*8^0 • =64+40+6 • =110 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Multiply 5 (base 16) to 12 (base 7) and get the outcome in binary? • • • •
(5*16^0 ) * (1*7^1 +2*7^0) 5 *9 = 45 45/2 = 22/2 = 11/2 = 5/2 =2/2 1 =101101 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
78.8% of a common medicine for stomach-upsets is absolute alcohol; 3.3% of it is mentha oil; 0.07% spear mint oil; and 0.177% chloroform. How much of each of these compounds is there in a pack of 30 ml? solution alchol = 23.6 ml, 1 ml of menthol oil and so. On. www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is the sum of cubes of the first 5 natural numbers? • • • •
Formula = [N (N+1)/2 ]^2 = [5*6 / 2 ]^2 =225 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is the sum of squares of the first 13 natural numbers? • • • •
Formula =[n(n+1)(2n+1) ] /6 =(13*14*27)/6 =819 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
In a Class of 80 pupils, the number of boys is three-fifths the number of girls. Determine the number of girls in the class. • • • • •
Let the number of girls be X X + 3/5X = 80 8/5 X = 80 X = 80 *5/8 X = 50 (the number of girls is 50, boys are 30) answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
The difference between two numbers is 30. On dividing the greater by the smller the quotient is 3. Find the numbers. • • • •
Let the smaller number be X. 3X – X = 30 2X =30; X = 15, Thus 2 numbers are 15 and 45 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Gunpowder contains 75% nitre and 10% sulphur. The rest of it is charcoal. What is the amount of charcoal in 9 kg of gunpowder. • • • •
Charcoal is (100 – 75 – 10) = 15% 9 KG = 9000 Grams 9000*15/100 =1350 grams answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Question on profit • At what percentage alove the Cost price must an article be marked so as to gain 33% after allowing the customer a discount of 5%? • (a) 48% (b) 43% • (c) 40% (d) 38% • (e) None of the above www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution … • Let the cost be 100 • Final price being realised 133 • It is after discount, so price before discount (marked price) is : • 133*100/95 =140 , so 40 is the answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
A vertical pole PO is standing at the centre 0 of a square ABCD. If AC subtends an angle 90° at point P of the pole then the angle subtended by a side of the square at Pis (a) 35° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 60° (e) None of the above www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • When diagonal (in a square) makes angle of 90 degree in a pyrimidical shape, then sides make angles of 60 degree. (rule). • So answer is 60 degrees.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Find the per cent of pure gold in 22 carat gold, if 24 carat gold is cent per cent pure gold. • 22/24 *100 • =91.67 % answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
In the diagram the two circles pass through each other’s centre. If the radius of each circle is 2, what is the perimeter of the region marked B?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • Permieter of one circle is 2/3 now because, it is being cut by other circle. • Thus 2/3 + 2/3 of perimeters added : • 2 * 2/3 * (formula of perimeter = 2pi *r) • =(8 * pi * r) /3 answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is angle C?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • Angle O is double the angle A. Thus it is 100 degree. Thus C is (180 -100)/2 = 40 degrees answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
What is angle a?
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Solution • • • • • • • •
Angles from D and C are equal . 180 – 60 – 37 – x =83 – x Let us sum up for two angles: (180+180 ) = 360 83-x + 83 – x + 180+2X = 360 2Y +2X = 180 let us assume Y = 53 2X = 72 or X = 36 answer (solve by options, so angle A = 53 ) answer.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Why such a programme? • To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and help develop the society • To enable people to take up franchising and other such options to start a business / social development project • To enable people to take up social development as their mission • To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Who are our supporters? • Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries, entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us. • You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great entrepreneurs • • • • •
Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode Case study focused- latest cases Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an employee • Option to take up part time job – so earn while you learn • The only absolutely free course on internet www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Workshops from AFTERSCHO☺OL • • • • • • • • •
IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Flexible Specialisations: • • • • • • • • • •
Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social relevance
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Salient features: • The only programme of its kind (in the whole world) • No publicity and low profile course • For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree • Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes • Scholarships for those from poor economic background • Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with the time • Placement for those who are interested • Admissions open throughout the year • Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Components • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad) Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development EsGotitial softwares for business Business plan, Research projects Participation in conferences / seminars Workshops on leadership, team building etc. Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs Editing of journals / newsletters Consultancy / research projects Assignments, communication skill workshops Participation in conferences and seminars Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Pedagogy • • • • • • • • •
Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) • Rural development / Social welfare projects www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Branches • AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Case Studies • We want to write case studies on social entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL • • • • • •
Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and help • Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how & where? • Embrace change – and compete with yourself only www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS
www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society
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AFTERSCHO☺OL's MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS