Local Government Empowerment 1

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwU

cÖwZ‡e`b 1g LÊ b‡f¤^i 2007

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq

m~wPcÎ µwgK bs

welq

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Dc¯’vcb gyLeÜ mvims‡¶c KwgwUi Kvh©cwiwa I Kvh©c×wZ KwgwUi we‡eP¨ welqvejx mvsweavwbK iƒcKí HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vcU

8. 9. 10.

cÖ_g Aa¨vq wØZxq Aa¨vq Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

11.

PZz_© Aa¨vq

12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

cÂg Aa¨vq lô Aa¨vq mßg Aa¨vq Aóg Aa¨vq cwiwkó K cwiwkó L cwiwkó M cwiwkó N cwiwkó O (1) cwiwkó O (2) cwiwkó O (3)

cwiwkó O (4)

cwiwkó P 17.

¯—iweb¨vm I Rbej KvVv‡gv ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— wbe©vPb cÖwµqv I cwil` MVb wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wm×vš— MÖn‡Y ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv Ges RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¶gZv, `vq-`vwqZ¡, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ges AvBb-k„•Ljv msµvš— f~wgKv Av‡qi Drm I Avq e„w× wnmve c×wZ I wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbv m¶gZv e„w× Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K welq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwUi m`m¨e„›` I Kvh©cwiwa ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwUi mv‡_ AbywôZ gZwewbgq mfvi weeiY miKvi KZ©„K Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i wbKU n¯—vš—i‡hvM¨ cÖwZôvb I K‡g©i ZvwjKv Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v wfwËK †Rjvi ZvwjKv BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ wÎkwU †cŠimfvi 2006-07 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ evBkwU †cŠimfvi 2005-06 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ evBkwU †cŠimfvi 2004-05 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx (PZz_© wKw¯— ch©š—) BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ evBkwU †cŠimfvi 2003-04 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx (PZz_© wKw¯— ch©š—) ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb Aa¨v‡`k - 2007 MÖš’cwÄ

c„ôv K gyLeÜ 1 - 3 mvims‡¶c 1 - 11 1 2 3 3 8 12 25 34 41 59 62 66 72 74 76 77 78 79 80

81

82 86

gyLeÜ 1972 mb †_‡K AvR ch©š— ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kivi j‡¶¨ GKvwaK Kwgkb ev KwgwU MwVZ n‡jI cwiw¯’wZi †h †Kvb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ DbœwZ nqwb Zv me©Rbwew`Z| 1991 mv‡j cÖ_g ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avg‡jI ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— wel‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYxZ nq| G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †Kvb mycvwik ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| 1982 mv‡j ZrKvjxb mvgwiK kvmbvg‡j cÖYxZ nq Ab¨ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b| G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mycvwik AvswkKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi d‡j Dc‡Rjv c×wZi m„wó nq| 1991 m‡bi 24 b‡f¤^i MwVZ nq ÔÔ¯’vbxq miKvi KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv KwgkbÕÕ| G msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b Òmxgve×Ó †kªYxfy³ K‡i cÖKvwkZ nq 1992 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m| Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki Av‡jv‡K Dc‡Rjv c×wZ wejyß nq| wKš‘ Ab¨ †Kvb mycvwik ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| 1996 m‡bi c‡njv †m‡Þ¤^i MwVZ nq Av‡iKwU Kwgkb| Ò¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiYÓ wk‡ivbv‡g Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖYxZ cÖwZ‡e`bwU GKB †kªYxfy³ n‡q cÖKvwkZ nq 1997 m‡bi †g gv‡m| G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †h D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mycvwikwU ev¯—evwqZ nq Zv n‡jv BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb ch©v‡q msiw¶Z Avm‡bi gva¨‡g †gvU m`‡m¨i GK Z…Zxqvsk gwnjv m`‡m¨i mivmwi wbe©vPb cÖwµqvq mswk−ó cwil‡` Aš—fy©w³| G †¶‡ÎI Ab¨ †Kvb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mycvwik ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| d‡j Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡q k~b¨Zv weivR K‡i| ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i- GZme cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖavb mycvwikgvjv ev¯—evwqZ n‡j wK ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx n‡Zv? A_ev cÖkœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i cieZ©x cÖwZ‡e`‡bi MÖnY‡hvM¨ mycvwikgvjv ev¯—evqb bv K‡i bZzb K‡i KwgwU †Kb? †Kb ev Av‡iKwU cÖwZ‡e`b? ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, c~e©eZ©x cÖwZ‡e`bmg~‡n ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©bB AwaK cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| 1991 cieZ©x ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi wel‡q AvMÖnx A‡bK †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb G KvVv‡gv‡K kw³kvjx I MwZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ †mv”Pvi nq| GKB mv‡_ wewfbœ mfv I †mwgbv‡i ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv, `vqe×Zv welqK A‡bK mycvwikgvjvI cÖYqb Kiv nq| AviI `yÕwU welq G mKj Av‡jvPbvq ¯’vb cvq| GK, A‡nZzK miKvwi wbqš¿Yg~jK Avwa‡K¨i Aemvb| `yB, ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v‡K mvsm`‡`i cÖfve gy³ Kiv| †K›`ªxq I ¯’vbxq Drm †_‡K AvnwiZ A‡_©i Amg e›U‡bi welqwUI ch©v‡jvPbvq cwijw¶Z nq | mg¯— cywÄf~Z mgm¨v I wewfbœ ai‡bi wbqš¿Yg~jK cÖwZeÜKZv m¤ú‡K© gvÎ cuvP gvm mg‡qi g‡a¨ mycvwik I Aa¨v‡`‡ki Lmovmn cÖwZ‡e`b P~ovš— Kiv GKwU `~iƒn KvR| G m‡Ë¡I G KvRwU wba©vwiZ mgq mxgvi g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| KvVv‡gv, ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv, Kvh©vejx I `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© `w¶Y Gwkqvi cvwK¯—v‡bi cvÄve I fvi‡Zi cwðg evsjv Ges †Kivjvi AvBbmg~n Ges Av‡iv A‡bK M‡elYvagx© cÖKvkbv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i m¤ú~Y© bZzb Avw½‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`‡ki Lmov cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G c`‡¶cwU wQj mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

gyLeÜ-1

cÖYxZ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖavb ˆewkó¸‡jv n‡jv•

we`¨gvb ¯—i wfwËK cÖYxZ c„_K AvBb I Aa¨v‡`kmg~‡ni GKxf~Z I mgwš^ZKiY;

•

K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© weavb h_v- wbe©vP‡b A‡hvM¨Zv welqK kZ©vejxi m¤cÖmviYmn wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i mvgwqK AcmviY, eiLv¯— I cwil`‡K †f‡½ †`qvi weavb mymgwš^Z I mgfv‡e mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv;

•

cÖwZ ¯—‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv wba©viYmn nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq Abyhvqx g‡bvbqbc‡Îi mv‡_ Aciva I Ab¨vb¨ welq msµvš— njdbvgv/†NvlYvi eva¨evaKZv hv mKj ¯—‡ii cÖv_x©i Rb¨ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨;

•

cwil‡`i wbe©vnx cÖavb Z_v †Pqvig¨vb I †gqi‡`i cwil‡`i wbKU AwaKZi `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k h_vh_ weavb mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q;

•

BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rbe‡ji AcÖZj z Zv me©Rbwew`Z| G ch©v‡q cwil`‡K AwaKZi `¶Zvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi Rb¨ Aš—e©Zx©Kvjxb mycvwik wn‡m‡e Kw¤úDUvi Ávbm¤úbœ wnmve i¶K Gi c` m„wó I c~i‡Yi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q;

•

‡mev cÖ`v‡bi wbðqZv weavbK‡í bvMwiK mb`mn DbœZZi cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii weavb Ges mb‡` ewY©Z AwaKvi msµvš— cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb Kivi KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’vcbv;

•

cÖkvmwbK I Dbœqb msµvš— Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvi AwaKZi ¶gZv I ewnivMZ n¯—‡¶cgy³ cwi‡ek m„wói weavbmn ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi weavb;

•

gwnjv‡`i AwaKZi ¶gZvq‡bi j‡¶¨ †gvU Avm‡bi kZKiv Pwj−k fvM Avmb wba©vwiZ Ges cieZx© wZbwU wbe©vP‡bi mgqmxgvi ci G cÖ_vi wejywß I mvwe©K Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvq mgnv‡i gwnjv m`‡m¨i cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i weavb;

•

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q AvnwiZ †K›`ªxq Av‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K cÖ`Ë As‡ki cwigvY e„w× I bZzb Drm wPwýZ Kiv;

•

¯’vbxq cwil`mg~‡ni we‡kl K‡i BDwbqb cwil‡`i m¶gZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU Gi KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G Rb¨ we`¨gvb AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kva‡bi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q; cÖwZ‡e`‡b wewae× ms¯’v wnmv‡e GKwU wbi‡c¶ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MV‡bi cÖ¯—ve †`qv

n‡q‡Q| c~e©eZ©x `ywU Kwgk‡biI GKB cÖ¯—ve wQj hv ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| H cÖ¯—v‡e G ms¯’v‡K g~jZt Avw_©K wel‡qB AwaKZi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| eZ©gvb cÖ¯—v‡e G ms¯’vi Kvh©cwiwa AviI we¯—…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb Aa¨v‡`k Gi Lmov Abymv‡i Kwgkb MwVZ I Kvh©Kix Kiv n‡j AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZvcÖm~Z cÖwZeÜKZv A‡bKvs‡k n«vm cv‡e| ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY I wbi‡c¶ cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MVb Acwinvh©| G Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— ms¯‹vig~jK cÖqvm‡K AwaKZi MwZkxj Ki‡Z mnvqK kw³ wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e|

gyLeÜ-2

mKj ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g~j¨vqb cÖwµqvi we‡K›`ªxKiY Kivi cÖ¯—ve ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| G cÖwµqvq gvV ch©v‡qi wba©vwiZ Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b g~j¨vqb I mgwš^Z K‡i Kwgk‡bi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e Ges Kwgkb G wel‡q KiYxq m¤ú‡K© miKvi‡K AewnZ Ki‡e| miKvi hv‡Z mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g~j welqe¯‘ mswk−ó msm`xq KwgwU‡Z †ck K‡i †m wel‡q cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k cÖ‡qvRbxq weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| weMZ GK `k‡K †cŠimfvi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q 309 n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk †cŠimfvB ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei d‡j MwVZ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK †ek wKQz †cŠimfv we`¨gvb AvB‡bi gvb`‡Êi wfwˇZ m„wó Kiv nqwb| G mg¯— †cŠimfv‡K Demunicipalization cÖwµqvq BDwbqb cwil‡` iƒcvš—wiZ Kivi cÖ¯—ve cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Committee On Urban Local Governance (CULG) †cŠimfv ‡NvlYvi Rb¨ †h gvb`Ê mycvwik K‡i‡Q Zv Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb MVb msµvš— ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, G †¶‡Î †Kvb gvb`‡Êi weavbB we`¨gvb AvB‡b ‡bB| AwaKvsk wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbB m„wó n‡q‡Q ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei d‡j| G e¨e¯’vi AemvbK‡í, miKvi KZ©K „ Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i gvb`Ê wba©viY Kivi welqwU Aa¨v‡`‡k Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z wewa cÖYq‡bi welqwUI mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| weav‡b AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wbw`©ó gvb`Ê AR©b bv Ki‡j †Kvb GjvKv‡K wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wnmv‡e m„wó Kiv hv‡e bv| RbgZ hvPvB Gi weavbI G‡¶‡Î mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯—i web¨v‡m cyivZb ¯—i¸‡jv AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L wbe©vwPZ I cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK miKvi MVb Kivi cÖ¯—ve †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cwil` MV‡bi welqwU mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`‡m¨i Aš—fw©y ³iI mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ¯’vbxq †bZ…‡Z¡i weKv‡ki c_ myMg Kiv Ges G me ch©v‡q AwaKZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK cÖwZôvb m„wó Kiv| ‡Kvb ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©m~wP wbw`©ó MwÊ Ges mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ Ave× _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, ms¯‹vi n‡”Q Pjgvb cÖwµqv| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbweo cwiex¶Y| `yÕch©v‡q G welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GK, ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkbmn gvV ch©v‡qi mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v| `yB, mswk−ó msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU| G wel‡qI mycvwikmn cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k my¯úó weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

W. G Gg Gg kIKZ Avjx ‡Pqvig¨vb cÖv³b mwPe, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi|

gyLeÜ-3

mvims‡¶c KwgwUi 18wU †¶Î m¤^wjZ Kvh©cwiwa wbw`©ó AvUwU welqe¯—‡y Z wef³ ev GKxf~Z K‡i cÖwZ‡e`bwU PviwU L‡Ê cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| GK, g~j cÖwZ‡e`b; `yB, †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil` m¤ú‡K© GKxf~Z Lmov Aa¨v‡`k; wZb, †cŠimfv msµvš— Lmov Aa¨v‡`k Ges Pvi, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— GKxf~Z Lmov Aa¨v‡`k| g~j cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖviw¤¢K ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— mvsweavwbK iƒcKí (Constitutional Vision) Gi Av‡jv‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’vi weeZ©‡bi HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vcU we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¯—i web¨vm I Rbej KvVv‡gv ¯—i web¨vm I Rbej KvVv‡gvi welqwU m¤ú‡K© we‡k−lY I mycvwik g~j cÖwZ‡e`‡bi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨v‡q K‡qKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q, h_v:- †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q wZb ¯—i wewkó KvVv‡gv cÖeZ©b Ges cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— K‡i †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q wbe©vPb AbywôZ Kiv| kni A‡j we`¨gvb †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wfwËK ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v A¶zYœ ivLv| Z‡e bZzbfv‡e †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb m„wó Kiv, GjvKv ms‡hvRb, GjvKvi cybwe©b¨vm msµvš— †h †Kvb wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi wbi‡c¶ gvb`Ê I cÖwµqv wba©vwiZ nIqv evÂbxq| G wel‡q Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY m¤ú‡K© Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k cÖ‡qvRbxq weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq miKvi PvKwi KvVv‡gv MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ 1968 mv‡j cÖYxZ G msµvš— wewagvjv cix¶v wbix¶vi ci ms‡kvab K‡i bZzb PvKwi KvVv‡gv cÖeZ©b Kiv hvq| mvwe©K welqvw` we‡ePbv K‡i wbgœewY©Z mycvwik cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Qt ¾

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb ¯—i web¨vm A¶zYœ †i‡L cÖwZ †Rjvq †Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjvq Dc‡Rjv cwil`, BDwbq‡b BDwbqb cwil` MV‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— K‡i mswk−ó cwil` MVb;

¾

kniv‡j cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡ki Av‡jv‡K bZzb AvBb P~ovš— K‡i ‡cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb MVb;

¾

‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjv msµvš— cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— K‡i G `yÕwU ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv;

¾

¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mycvwik Ges RbgZ hvPvB‡qi wfwˇZ bZzbfv‡e †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb m„wó Ges GjvKv ms‡hvRb, GjvKv cybwe©b¨vm msµvš— †h †Kvb wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi wbi‡c¶ gvb`Ê I cÖwµqv wba©viY;

¾

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ ¯’vbxq cwil` PvKwi KvVv‡gv (Local Councils Service) MVb;

¾

cÖwZwU ¯—‡i cÖ‡qvRb wfwËK (Need Based) Rbej KvVv‡gv ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mycvwik Abymv‡i Kvh©cwiwai Av‡jv‡K wba©viY;

mvims‡¶c-1

¾

Rbej KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq Avbylw½K Awdm miÄgvw`mn hvbevn‡bi msL¨v wbiƒcY Ges †Uwej Ae AM©vbvB‡Rkb GÊ BKzBc‡g›U (wUIGÊB) Abyhvqx cÖwZwU †¶‡Îi Abybœqb e¨q ev‡R‡U cÖwZdjb I Aby‡gv`b;

¾

¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui Aš—fy©³ we`¨gvb KvVv‡gvi AwZwi³ Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi `vwqZ¡, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB mv‡c‡¶ Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM‡K cÖ`vb;

¾

PvKwi KvVv‡gvi wel‡q we`¨gvb miKvwi wbqg cwieZ©bc~e©K ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Rb¨ bZzb wbqg cÖeZ©b K‡i Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii PvKwi I Rbej KvVv‡gv msµvš— mKj wm×vš— ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K P~ovš— Aby‡gv`b cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv cÖ`vb;

¾

¯’vbxq cwil‡`i Rb¨ cÖYxZe¨ PvKwi wewa‡Z mwPe I wnmve i¶K wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbvi `¶Zv Aš—fy©³KiY Ges G R‡b¨ Zv‡`i‡K GKwU AwZwi³ Bbwµ‡g›U cÖ`vb;

¾

cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡` GKwU wnmve i¶‡Ki c` m„wó K‡i Kw¤úDUvi Ávbm¤úbœ Dchy³ e¨w³‡`i cÖPwjZ weavb Abyhvqx wb‡qvM cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

¾

BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kw¤úDUv‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶Y e¨q †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi wel‡q miKvi KZ©„K h_vh_ wm×vš— MÖnY|

¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— wbe©vPb cÖwµqv I cwil` MVb GKgvÎ †Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ `ywU ch©v‡q A_©vr Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q †Pqvig¨vb mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| Z‡e Dc‡Rjvi Rb¨ cÖwZ BDwbqb †_‡K GKRb m`m¨ mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vP‡bi weavb cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡`i IqvW© msL¨v 9 (bq) †_‡K 15 (c‡bi)†Z DbœxZ n‡Z cv‡i| †Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î †Pqvig¨vb c‡iv¶fv‡e wbe©vPK gÛjx Øviv wbe©vwPZ n‡eb Ges wbe©vPK gÛjxi MVb 2000 m‡bi †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 17 aviv Abyhvqx n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †Rjv cwil‡`I mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`‡m¨i weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †Rjvi AvqZb I †jvKmsL¨vi g‡a¨ h‡_ó cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| G Rb¨ †Rjv cwil‡` mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨v †Rjvq Aš—f©y³ Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v †f‡` 20 †_‡K 35 ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| we`¨gvb AvB‡b mKj ¯—‡i msiw¶Z Avm‡bi gva¨‡g kZKiv 30 fvM gwnjv m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡Zv| we`¨gvb kZKiv 30 fv‡Mi weavb e„w× K‡i kZKiv 40 fvM Avmb N~Y©vqgvb wfwˇZ cieZ©x wZbwU wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ivLvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov AvMvgx wZbwU wbe©vP‡bi ci wba©vwiZ Avm‡bi cÖ_v wejyß Kivi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x‡`i †hvM¨Zv I A‡hvM¨Zvi kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡hvM¨Zvi †¶Î we`¨gvb AvB‡bi ‡P‡q AwaKZi cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ mybvMwiK‡`i wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM m„wó| A‡hvM¨Zvi bZzb kZ©¸‡jv wbgœiƒct ¾

cÖv_©x †Kvb †dŠR`vix Aciv‡a †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡q Ab‚¨b Qq gvm Kviv`‡Û `wÊZ nb Ges Zvi gyw³ jv‡fi ci cuvP eQi Kvj AwZevwnZ bv n‡q _v‡K;

¾

cwil‡`i wbKU n‡Z M„nxZ †Kvb FY Abv`vqx _v‡K ev cwil`/K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbKU Zvi †Kvb Avw_©K `vq-†`bv _v‡K;

mvims‡¶c-2

¾

wZwb Ab¨ ‡Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb ev RvZxq msm‡`i m`m¨ nb;

¾

wZwb †Kvb AvavmiKvwi `ßi, ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ms¯’v, mgevq mwgwZ BZ¨vw` n‡Z ˆbwZK öjb, `ybx©wZ. Am`vPiY BZ¨vw` Aciv‡a PvKwiPz¨Z n‡q 5 (cuvP) eQi AwZµvš— bv K‡ib;

¾

wZwb miKvi KZ…©K Aby`vb cÖvß †Kvb wk¶v cÖwZôvb ev †Kvb ms¯’vi mve©¶wYK ev LÊKvjxb c‡` wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb;

¾

Zvi wbKU miKvwi †Kvb cvIbv (†hgb - f~wg Dbœqb Ki, miKvwi I AvavmiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ e‡Kqv BZ¨vw`) Abv`vqx _v‡K;

¾

wZwb wbe©vPbx Aciva msµvš— Aciv‡a mswk−ó Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡q mvRv cÖvß nb;

¾

wZwb cwil`/K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Znwej Zmi“‡di Kvi‡Y `ÊcÖvß nb;

¾

wZwb weMZ `k eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q `Êwewa 189 I 192 aviv Abyhvqx †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡q mvRvcÖvß nb;

¾

wZwb weMZ cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q `Êwewa 213, 332, 333 I 353 aviv Abyhvqx †`vlx mve¨¯— n‡q mvRvcÖvß I AcmvwiZ nb;

¾

wZwb †Kvb Av`vjZ KZ©„K †divix Avmvgx wn‡m‡e †NvwlZ nb;

¾

wZwb `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—‡i e¨_©Zv ev Zvi wbe©vP‡b A‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v njd bvgv `vwL‡ji Kvi‡Y mvRv cÖvß nb;

¾

wZwb ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil`/K‡c©v‡ikb wKsev miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvMK…Z wbix¶‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ `vqK…Z A_© mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil`/K‡c©v‡ikb‡K cwi‡kva bv K‡ib|

G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, A‡hvM¨Zvi bZzb kZ©mg~n mKj ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ GK I Awfbœ ivLvi weavb mswk−ó Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbe©vPb msµvš— wewa eZ©gv‡b c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cÖYxZ| †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Ges †cŠimfvmn wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKwU Awfbœ wbe©vPb wewa cÖYq‡bi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| mswk−ó wbe©vPb wewagvjv ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv Ges BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv wba©vwiZ nqwb| G Rb¨ G cÖwZ‡e`‡b wbgœewY©Z mviwY Abyhvqx wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv msµvš— cÖ¯—ve †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ¯—vweZ wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb BDwbqb cwil` Dc‡Rjv cwil` ‡Rjv cwil` ‡cŠimfv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

K †kªYx L †kªYx M †kªYx XvKv PUªMÖvg Ab¨ me wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

m~Ît KwgwU KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z

mvims‡¶c-3

‡gqi/†Pqvig¨vb 1.00 j¶ UvKv 3.00 j¶ UvKv 50 nvRvi UvKv 2.00 j¶ UvKv 1.50 j¶ UvKv 1.00 j¶ UvKv 5.00 j¶ UvKv 3.00 j¶ UvKv 2.00 j¶ UvKv

KvDwÝji/m`m¨ 20 nvRvi UvKv 30 nvRvi UvKv 25 nvRvi UvKv 20 nvRvi UvKv 1.00 j¶ UvKv 75 nvRvi UvKv 50 nvRvi UvKv

wbe©vPbx e¨q msµvš— hveZxq weavb Ges wba©vwiZ QK hv BwZg‡a¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb cÖYqb K‡i‡Q †m mg¯— weavb wewa‡Z Aš—f©y³ Kivi welqwU cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov cÖwZ cÖv_©xi ¯^v¶wiZ †NvlYvcÎ g‡bvbqbc‡Îi m‡½ `vwLj KiviI cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvwe©K welq ch©v‡jvPbvq KwgwU wbgœiƒc mycvwik K‡i‡Qt ¾

BDwbqb cwil‡` we`¨gvb wbe©vPb cÖ_v AcwiewZ©Z ivLv;

¾

Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î 1998 m‡b cÖYxZ AvB‡bi aviv 6 AcwiewZ©Z ‡i‡L cÖwZ BDwbqb †_‡K GKRb m`m¨ mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g Aš—f©y³ Kiv;

¾

‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î wbe©vPK gÛjxi Rb¨ 2000 mv‡ji †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 17 aviv A¶zYœ ‡i‡L †Rjv cwil‡` mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i‡KI Aš—fy©³ Kiv Ges †Rjv cwil‡`i mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨v ‡Rjvi †kªYx‡f‡` we`¨gvb AvB‡bi 4(M) aviv e¨ZxZ me©wbgœ 20 Ges m‡e©v”P 35 Kiv;

¾

we`¨gvb †Rjv¸‡jv‡K Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v Abyhvqx †kªYx web¨vm K‡i ‡Rjv cwil‡` mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨vi welqwU wb®úwË Kiv; ÔKÕ †kªYxfy³ †Rjvq 35 Rb, ÔLÕ †kªYxfy³ †Rjvq 25 Rb Ges ÔMÕ †kªYxfy³ †Rjvq 20 Rb m`m¨ mivmwi wbe©vwPZ Kiv;

¾

BDwbqb cwil‡`i IqvW© msL¨v 9 †_‡K 15‡Z DbœxZ Kiv;

¾

mKj ¯—‡i gwnjv m`m¨/KvDwÝji‡`i Rb¨ kZKiv 40 fvM Avmb N~Y©vqgvb (Rotation) c×wZ‡Z RbM‡Yi mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ Kiv Ges G N~Y©vqgvb e¨e¯’v miKvi KZ©„K wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g †M‡R‡U cÖKvk Kiv;

¾

AvMvgx ci ci wZbevi wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi ci wba©vwiZ cÖ_v wejyß Kiv;

¾

cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji Avw`evmx m¤cÖ`vq (hw` _v‡K) cÖ‡qvR‡b miKvi KZ©„K cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Avmb wba©viY Kiv;

¾

wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x‡`i cÖ¯—vweZ †hvM¨Zv A‡hvM¨Zvi kZ©mg~n AbymiY Kiv;

¾

†Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Ges †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Aci GKwU mgwš^Z wbe©vPb wewa cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

cÖwZ wewagvjvq wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv Ges G cÖm‡½ mviwY‡Z ewY©Z e¨qmxgv we‡ePbv Kiv;

¾

†h †Kvb ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡b cÖv_x©‡`i wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv msµvš— wba©vwiZ QK e¨envi Kiv;

¾

wbe©vPb Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖYxZ Lmov MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Aa¨v‡`k, 2007 Gi aviv 14 (1) (M) Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ di‡g mKj ¯—‡ii cÖv_©x KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ †NvlYvc‡Î wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Aš—fy©³ Kivt (1) cÖv_x© eZ©gv‡b †Kvb ‡dŠR`vix gvgjvq Awfhy³ Av‡Qb wKbv; (2) cÖv_©xi wei“‡× AZx‡Z `v‡qiK…Z †dŠR`vix gvgjvi wb®úwË n‡j ivq/Av‡`‡ki msw¶ß weeiY; (3) cÖv_©xi e¨emv/†ckvi weeiYx; (4) cÖv_©xi Av‡qi Drmmg~n; Ges (5) cÖv_©xi wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ wbf©ikxj‡`i cwim¤ú` I `vq Gi weeiY|

mvims‡¶c-4

¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †h mg¯— c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi mycvwik cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wbgœiƒct ¾

cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µg wbweo cwiex¶Y I cwi`k©b Ges bZzb Avw½‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi cwi`k©b g¨vbyqvj cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

BDwbqb cwil` ch©v‡q IqvW© mfv Kivi weavb Kvh©Ki Kiv;

¾

†cŠimfv ch©v‡q RbM‡Yi m¤ú„³Zvmn ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wKQz wKQz †cŠimfvq MwVZ Ôkni mgš^q KwgwUÕi KvVv‡gv Ges Kvh©µg Av‡iv DbœZ I m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv;

¾

wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AvÂwjK Awd‡m mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i KvDwÝji‡`i mgš^‡q ÔAvÂwjK Dbœqb I †mev mgš^q KwgwUÕ MVb K‡i wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †K›`ªxf~Z e¨e¯’vcbv I Kvh©m¤úv`b c×wZ‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e we‡K›`ªxKiY Kiv;

¾

ev‡RU cÖYq‡b AwaKZi ¯^”QZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ mKj ¯—‡ii cÖ¯—vweZ Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ G msµvš— weavb¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv;

¾

†Rjv cwil` KZ©„K M„nxZ cÖK‡íi Aby‡gv`‡bi ¶gZv †Rjv cwil`‡KB cÖ`vb Kiv Ges BDwbqb ch©v‡qi cÖKímg~n Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` Aby‡gvw`Z nIqvi we`¨gvb weavb AcwiewZ©Z ivLv;

¾

we`¨gvb †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi Kvh©µg A¶yYœ ivLv hvq| †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi mfvcwZ cÖwZ wZb gvm Aš—i Aš—i †Rjv cwil‡`i mvaviY A_ev we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b †Rjvi mvwe©K Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges cwil‡`i gZvgZ Abymv‡i cieZx© cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb;

¾

mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Awa‡¶‡Îi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi KZ©„K ev¯—evwqZ Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© H cÖwZôvb I GjvKvi RbmvaviY‡K AewnZ ivLv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv;

¾

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †K›`ªxqfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ mKj cÖKí m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cÖkvmb‡K AewnZ ivLv;

¾

cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb KZ©„K ÒbvMwiK mb`Ó cÖKvk I cÖwZ eQi nvj bvMv` bevqb Kiv;

¾

Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© bvMwiK mb` msµvš— wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi bvMwiK mb` msµvš— welqvw` wbweo cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb Kiv;

¾

cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb KZ©„K wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mykvmb wbwðZ Kiv;

mvims‡¶c-5

¾

evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— †h †Kvb Z_¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z cÖvwßi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv Ges mieivn‡hvM¨ Z_¨vw`i GKwU ZvwjKv cÖKvk Kiv;

¾

me ¯—‡ii wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© Zv‡`i m¤úwË weeiYx QK Ges `vwLj cÖwµqv my¯úófv‡e cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g Rvwi Kiv;

¾

‡h mg¯— wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa AvqKi cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡`i‡K Aby‡gvw`Z Q‡Ki cwie‡Z© mswk−ó eQ‡ii AvqKi cwi‡kva msµvš— weeiYxi GKwU mZ¨vwqZ Abywjwc `vwLj Kivi my‡hvM †`qv;

¾

RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i m‡½ civgk©µ‡g GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ m¤úwË weeiYx QK cÖYqb Kiv|

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¶gZv, `vq-`vwqZ¡, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ges AvBb k„sLjv msµvš— wewfbœ e¨w³eM© I cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ Avjvc K‡i KwgwU ch©v‡jvPbvi ci Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k ¶gZv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ msµvš— cÖ‡qvRbxq weavbmn wbgœewY©Z welqmg~n Aš—fy©³ K‡i‡Qt ¾

‡cŠimfv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb‡K Ô‡gqiÕ wn‡m‡e Ges †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbe©vwPZ Kwgkbvi‡K ÔKvDwÝjiÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv;

¾

MÖvg Av`vjZ Ges †cŠi GjvKvi we‡iva gxgvsmv †ev‡W©i Kvh©µg wbweofv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wePvwiK ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Avbqb;

¾

‡Rjv I `vqiv R‡Ri Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ AvBwb mnvqZv Znwe‡ji e¨envi msµvš— g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvR‡b G Znwej †Rjv cwil‡`i gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kiv;

¾

cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— Kivi ci MÖvg cywjk AvBb cÖYqb Ges G AvBb cÖYq‡bi ci 1968 mv‡ji MÖvg cywjk wewagvjvI nvjbvMv` Kiv;

¾

we`¨gvb BDwbqb cwil` AvB‡b ewY©Z MÖvg cywj‡ki ¶gZv Ges KZ©e¨ AcwiewZ©Z ivLv;

¾

¯’vbxq AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶v Kivi †¶‡Î mnvqK f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ ‡cŠimfv ch©v‡q Ô‡cŠi cywjkÕ MVb Kiv; †cŠi cywjk cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKRb Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v‡K †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Kiv;

¾

Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v Awa`ßi‡K we‡K›`ªxf~Z K‡i †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wbqš¿‡Y ivLv; Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbx I MÖvg cywjk‡K GKwU mgwš^Z evwnbx wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi c`‡¶c †bqv;

¾

mvwe©Kfv‡e cywjk cÖweavb nvj bvMv` Kiv; G KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z AwaK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j we`¨gvb cywjk cÖweav‡bi 32 Ges 33 aviv nvj bvMv` Kiv;

¾

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi AvB‡bi Lmovq mwbœ‡ewkZ cywjk Awdmv‡ii KZ©e¨ msµvš— weavb Kvh©Ki Kiv;

mvims‡¶c-6

¾

BDwbqb AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv Abyôvb wbwðZ Kiv; G mfvq _vbvi DcmnKvix cwi`k©K ev mnKvix cwi`k©K c`gh©v`vi GKRb Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv; _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K eQ‡i Aš—tZ `yÕevi BDwbqb AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv;

¾

cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b msNwUZ Aciva m¤ú‡K© _vbv cywj‡ki cvkvcvwk RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wbKU †_‡KI wbqwgZ gvwmK Aciva weeiYx msMÖn msµvš— Rvgvjcy‡i Abym„Z cÖ_v h_vh_fv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqv;

¾

‡Rjv ch©v‡q eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb †Rjv AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi Kvh©µg A¶zYœ ivLv hvq| cÖwZ wZb gvm Aš—i Aš—i †Rjv cwil‡`i AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi m‡½ G KwgwUi †hŠ_ mfv wbwðZ Kiv hvq;

¾

KwgDwbwU cywj‡ki MVb, Kvh©µg BZ¨vw` kni I MÖvg AÂj †f‡` g~j¨vqb Kiv;

¾

BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi AvBb k„sLjv KwgwU‡Z ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ G KwgwUi Kvh©KvwiZv g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv;

¾

GKB f~L‡Ûi g‡a¨ cÖwZwôZ wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ we‡iva gxgvsmv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m¤úbœ Kiv; G ai‡bi we‡iva gxgvsmv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m¤¢e bv n‡j miKvi ev wba©vwiZ KZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g gxgvsmv Kiv|

Av‡qi Drm I Avq e„w× cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avw_©K wel‡q miKv‡ii Dci wbf©ikxjZv hyMhyM a‡i AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ wKQz ‡emiKvwi cÖwZôvb ¯^-kvwmZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv Kivi `vwe K‡i‡Q Ges G j‡¶¨ †K›`ªxqfv‡e AvnwiZ miKvwi A‡_©i GKwU wbw`©ó Ask ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K mivmwi cÖ`v‡bi cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, G cÖ¯—v‡ei wec‡¶ hyw³ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, miKv‡ii m¤ú‡`i kZKiv 40 fv‡MiI †ewk †Rjv I Zrwbgœ ch©v‡q Dbœqb I Abybœqb Lv‡Z e¨q nq| G Qvov evsjv‡`k GKwU GKK (Unitary) ivóª, hvi †Kvb ga¨eZ©x ch©v‡qi miKvi A_©vr ivR¨ miKvi ev cÖv‡`wkK miKvi †bB| `w¶Y Gwkqvi me †`‡kiB G ai‡bi ga¨eZ©x miKv‡ii m‡½ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ivR¯^ fvMvfvwM nq Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n ga¨eZ©x miKv‡ii AvIZvq cwiPvwjZ nq| ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K ¯’vbxqfv‡e ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î Kiv‡ivcmn Ab¨vb¨ ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ mgx¶vq †h welqwU cÖwZwôZ Zv n‡jv ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii ivR¯^ Avni‡Y Abxnv i‡q‡Q| mvwe©K welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i Av‡qi Drm I Avq e„w× msµvš— wel‡q wb‡gœv³ c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Qt ¾

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb mswk−ó AvBb, wewa-weavb I miKvwi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbi‡c¶fv‡e Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq Ki‡Q wKbv G wel‡q wbweo Z`viwK e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv;

¾

Ki Av`v‡q Avkvbyiƒc mvdj¨ I j¶¨gvÎv AR©b Ges Zv †UKmB Kivi j‡¶¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv;

¾

cÖwZ cuvP eQi ci ci Ki Av‡ivc e¨e¯’v nvjbvMv` Kivi AvBwb eva¨evaKZv wbwðZ Kiv;

mvims‡¶c-7

¾

eZ©gv‡b ‡ijI‡q wefvM mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K Ki w`‡”Q bv, G wel‡q Avš—t gš¿Yvjq mfvq wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv;

¾

miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z e‡Kqv Ki Av`v‡qi wel‡q Avï `„wó †`qv;

¾

Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K wewfbœ mg‡q RvwiK…Z wm×vš— ev wb‡`©k weåvwš—i m„wó K‡i‡Q| 1994 mv‡j RvwiK…Z Rjgnvj msµvš— wb‡`©kgvjv AvBb msMZ wQj weavq H wb‡`©kgvjv cybe©nvj Ges cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb KZ©„K welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU ¯’vqx mycvwik cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÛ MwZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ BDwbqb cwil`‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv; wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ nvU-evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Av‡qi ˆelg¨g~jK e›Ub e¨e¯’v `~i Kiv; †h mg¯— BDwbq‡b nvU-evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Av‡qi cwigvY Kg ‡m mg¯— BDwbq‡b AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb mnvqZv we‡kl eivÏ wn‡m‡e GKwU wbw`©ó mgqmxgv ch©š— wba©viY Kiv;

¾

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i Ki wefvRb mylg Kiv; G wel‡q cÖ¯—vweZ Kwgk‡bi civgk© MÖnY Kiv; Aš—e©Zx©Kvjxb c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i eZ©gvb cÖvc¨ Ask GK kZvsk †_‡K `yB kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv;

¾

BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rb¨ ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii wba©vwiZ A‡_©i wbqš¿Y Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †K›`ªxf~Z ivLvi wel‡q Av‡iv AbymÜvb Ges cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi civgk© MÖnY K‡i cieZ©x wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv;

¾

¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii AvIZvq Av`vqK…Z UvDb KwgwU Ki bZzb K‡i wefvRb K‡i †cŠimfv ev BDwbqb cwil`‡K (cÖ‡hvR¨ ‡¶‡Î) cÖ`vb Kiv;

¾

miKvi KZ©„K Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †K›`ªxqfv‡e ¯’vbxq Drm n‡Z AvnwiZ Av‡qi Ask wba©viY Kiv;

¾

wewfbœ ms¯’vi wbKU f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii `vwe I Av`v‡qi wel‡q AwP‡iB we‡kl Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv; wewfbœ ms¯’vi me©‡gvU Av`vqK…Z Av‡qi kZKiv wZb fvM BDwbqb cwil` I `yB fvM †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv;

¾

wbKvn †iwRóªv‡ii wb‡qvM I wbqš¿Y msµvš— we`¨gvb ‡K›`ªxf~Z KvVv‡gv we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv;

¾

cÖ¯—vweZ Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K weevn I ZvjvK †iwR‡óªkb †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi kZKiv nvi wba©viY Kiv;

¾

Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wbeÜb AvB‡bi (2004 mv‡ji 29 bs AvBb) 11 bs aviv Abyhvqx wbeÜK wba©vwiZ wd Av`vq Ki‡Z ¶gZvevb weavq G welqwUI Av`k© Ki Zdwm‡ji Aš—fy©³ Kiv;

¾

cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi m‡½ civgk©µ‡g mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ GKwU mgwš^Z Ki Zdwmj cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

moK I Rbc_ wefvM, Af¨š—ixY †bŠcwienb KZ©„c¶ Ges evsjv‡`k Af¨š—ixY †bŠcwienb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ‡dwi cwiPvjbvi Avq †_‡K kZKiv 2 fvM BDwbqb cwil`‡K Ges 1 fvM †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv;

mvims‡¶c-8

¾

evjyNvU I cv_iNvU BRvivjä Avq †_‡K cÖvß me©‡gvU Av‡qi kZKiv 3 fvM BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv;

¾

Av`k© Ki Zdwmj Abyhvqx Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ K‡ii cwigvY aviYvMZ weavq †Kvb †¶‡Î Gi ‡ewk cwigvY Ki Av‡ivc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Zv mswk−ó cÖwZôvb KZ©„K Av‡ivc Kiv;

¾

cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi A_© welqK mycvwik ev¯—evqbt (K) (L) (M)

miKv‡ii wewfbœ Drm n‡Z cÖ`Ë Ki ev wdm BZ¨vw` cÖ`v‡bi nvi e„w×; miKvwi †KvlvMvi n‡Z Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µgmn Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Avw_©K Aby`vb; cwil‡`i Av‡qi Drm I cwigvY e„w×i j‡¶ M„nxZ e¨e¯’v|

wnmve c×wZ I wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbv wewfbœ m~‡Î cÖvß gZvgZ I G wel‡q M‡elYvjä djvdj †_‡K cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, ¯’vbxq miKvimg~‡ni wnmve I wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbv AZ¨š— `ye©j| G ai‡bi cÖavb `ye©jZvmg~n wPwýZ K‡i wb‡gœv³ c`‡¶c we‡ePbv I MÖnY Kivi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Qt ¾

†ck

cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Kivi we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v we‡K›`ªxKiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G welqwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K KwgwU wbgœiƒc mycvwik K‡i‡Qt (K)

BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Q‡K miKvi I Kwgk‡bi wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb;

(L)

Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Rjv cÖkvmK mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Q‡K miKvi I Kwgk‡bi wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb;

(M)

†Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| wefvMxq Kwgkbvi wba©vwiZ Q‡K mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi I Kwgk‡bi wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY Ki‡eb;

(N)

we‡kl I ÔKÕ †kªYxi †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Ges ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ †kªYxi †¶‡Î †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| Kwgkbvi I †Rjv cÖkvmK wba©vwiZ Q‡K mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi I wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb;

wefvMxq Kwgk‡bi (O)

wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi wbKU wnmve weeiYx †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kwgkb wba©vwiZ Q‡K cÖwZ‡e`b mgwš^Z K‡i gZvgZmn miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e|

¾

BDwbqb cwil‡` cÖKí wfwËK wnmve i¶K wb‡qvM bv K‡i mKj BDwbqb cwil‡` cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Avw_©K mvg_© we‡ePbvq †i‡L G c‡` ¯’vqxfv‡e wb‡qvM Kiv mgxPxb;

¾

1960 mv‡ji wnmve I wbix¶v msµvš— wewawU nvj bvMv` K‡i evsjvq cÖYxZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I †Rjv cwil‡`i Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z wewa cÖYqb Kiv mgxPxb; Abyiƒcfv‡e †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡ÎI GKwU mgwš^Z wewa cÖYqb Kiv hyw³hy³;

mvims‡¶c-9

¾

Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvmn AwWU e¨e¯’vcbv‡K kw³kvjx Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| cÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖwZ e„nËi †Rjvq ¯’vbxq I ivR¯^ Awa`߇ii GKwU K‡i kvLv Awdm ¯’vcb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej m`i `ßi †_‡K ¯’vbvš—i Kiv|

m¶gZv e„w× m¶gZv e„w×i GKgvÎ bv n‡jI cÖwZwôZ gva¨g n‡jv gvbm¤úbœ cÖwk¶Y Ges cÖwk¶Yjä Áv‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM| ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv †M‡Q cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g m¶gZv e„w×i we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v Avï cwieZ©b I cwiea©b cÖ‡qvRb| G msµvš— wel‡q †h mg¯— c`‡¶c MÖnY Kivi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jvt ¾

GbAvBGjwRÕi KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ 1992 mv‡ji we`¨gvb AvB‡bi †h mg¯— cwieZ©b 7.8 Aby‡”Q‡` mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Kvh©Ki Kiv;

¾

GbAvBGjwRÕ‡K cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eivÏ, Rbej I Avbylw½K myweavw` cÖ`vb Kiv; G msµvš— wel‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— RvZxq bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

AvMÖnx, AwfÁ I gvbm¤úbœ †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb I M‡elK‡`i m¤ú„³ K‡i †hŠ_fv‡e GbAvBGjwR'†K cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ c„_K A_© eiv‡Ïi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv;

¾

GbAvBGjwRÕi evwl©K M‡elYv Kvh©µg P~ovš— Kivi c~‡e© ¯’vbxq miKvi m¤úwK©Z AwfÁ M‡elK c¨v‡b‡ji civgk© MÖnY Kiv;

¾

AvÂwjK ch©v‡q cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg Pvjy Kiv; G j‡¶¨ GbAvBGjwRÕi H ch©v‡q Rbej I AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav m„wói c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|

Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K welq g~j cÖwZ‡e`‡bi G As‡k wewfbœ cÖvwZôvwbK welqvw`mn g¨vbyqvj ˆZix, wewa cÖYqb, cwi`k©b, cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb, ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MVb, cwicÎ Rvwii AvwaK¨ cwinvi, mvsm` I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, cuvPkvjv I wewfbœ †gqv`x cwiKíbvi eva¨evaKZvmn ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi cwiKíbv BZ¨vw`i Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mg¯— welqvejx m¤ú‡K© wbgœiƒc c`‡¶c MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Qt ¾

cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb‡K Lmov Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx GKwU wewae× ms¯’v wn‡m‡e MVb Kiv Ges G Kwgkb KZ©K „ cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k I mswk−ó wewa Abymv‡i mKj Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv;

¾

¯’vbxq Drm †_‡K AvnwiZ ivR¯^ Dc‡Rjvi gva¨‡g BDwbqb cwil`¸‡jv‡K e›U‡bi welqwU ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi civg‡k© MÖnY‡hvM¨ bxwZ cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

cÖKí wfwËK g¨vbyqvj c„_Kfv‡e cÖYqb bv K‡i cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k I ZrcieZ©x ch©v‡q cÖYxZ wewai Av‡jv‡K mKj ¯—‡ii g¨vbyqvj bZzbfv‡e cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bZzb wewa cÖYqb Ges we`¨gvb wewa¸‡jv nvj bvMv` Kiv;

mvims‡¶c-10

¾

¯—i wfwËK c„_K wbe©vPbx wewa nvjbvMv` K‡i GKxf~Z Kiv;

¾

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Ges G msµvš— 1961 mv‡ji wewa bZzbfv‡e cÖYqb Kiv;

¾

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vqx KvVv‡gv MVb Kiv; cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb‡K mvgwMÖK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z cwiYZ Kiv;

¾

GKvš— Awbevh© bv n‡j miKv‡ii cwicÎ Rvwii AvwaK¨ cwinvi Kiv; cÖ¯—vweZ Aa¨v‡`‡k miKvi‡K †h ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨B miKvwi wb‡`©k mxwgZ ivLv;

¾

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wÎevwl©K †ivwjs cwiKíbv (Rolling Plan) cÖYq‡bi c~‡e©Lmov cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© miKvi KZ©„K mvsm`‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv Ges G Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ cwiKíbv `wjj P~ovš— Kiv;

¾

BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb KZ©„K cÖYxZ cuvPkvjv I Ab¨vb¨ cwiKíbvi mv‡_ AmsMwZc~Y© ev bZzb †Kvb wel‡q A_©vqb bv Kiv;

¾

cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi ‡fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvi g‡a¨ ev¯—evwqZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPfy³ cÖK‡íi m‡½ mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú„³Zv wbwðZ Kiv; cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi c~‡e© cÖK‡íi KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v `‡ji m‡½ gZwewbgq Kiv;

¾

cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg A‡ji †Rjv cwil‡`i m‡½ Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡iv AbymÜvb Ges H A‡ji mswk−ó †bZ…e„‡›`i gZvgZI MÖnY Kiv;

¾

wefvMxq ch©v‡q cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) I †Rjv ch©v‡q Dc-cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) †K cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej I Avbylw½K myweavw` cÖ`vb K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Aaxb cwiex¶Y, cwi`k©b I g~j¨vqb Abywefv‡Mi †K›`ªxf~Z Kvh©µg mxwgZ Kiv; KviY 4498wU BDwbqb, 480wU Dc‡Rjv, 309wU †cŠimfv Ges 6wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Kg©KvÛ ‡K›`ªxqfv‡e cwiex¶Y, cwi`k©b I g~j¨vqb h_v_© nq bv;

¾

Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q GKRb mnKvix cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) †K †cÖl‡Y A_ev mivmwi wb‡qvM cÖ`vb;

¾

BDwbqb, †cŠimfv I †Rjv cwil‡`i mvwe©K Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi †_vK eiv‡Ïi kZKiv 10 fvM A_© we‡kl eivÏ wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Ges 1g, 2q I 3q ¯’vb AwaKvix‡`i mb` cÖ`v‡bi welqwU wbi‡c¶fv‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv;

¾

Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ‡gqiM‡Yi cÖ¯—vweZ ÔbMi miKviÕ MVb Ges cvk©¦eZ©x ‡`‡ki b¨vq mve©¶wYK wgDwbwmcvj Kwgkbvi wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv;

¾

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ G cÖwZ‡e`‡b mycvwikK…Z c`‡¶cmg~‡ni Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgqmxgv wfwËK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv|

mvims‡¶c-11

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b KwgwUi Kvh©cwiwa I Kvh©c×wZ 1.0. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ mycvwik cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi weMZ 03-06-07 wLªt Zvwi‡Li cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU KwgwU MVb K‡ib| Kvh©cwiwa m¤^wjZ KwgwU MV‡bi G cÖÁvcb cwiwkó ÔKÕ †Z mshy³| 1.1. KwgwUi cÖ_g mfv 09-06-2007 wLªt Zvwi‡L AbywôZ nq| KwgwUi Kv‡R mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ Rbve †gvt kvn Kvgvj, Dc mwPe, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM; Rbve A‡kvK gvae ivq, Dc mwPe, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM; Rbve dwi` DwÏb Avn¤§` †PŠayix, Dc mwPe I cwiPvjK (cÖwk¶Y I civgk©), GbAvBGjwR; Ges Rbve wR Gg mv‡jnDwÏb, Dc mwPe I hyM¥ cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb I mgš^q), GbAvBGjwR †K KwgwUi m‡½ mshy³ Kiv nq| mshy³ Kg©KZ©ve„›` wbR wbR `vßwiK Kv‡Ri AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e KwgwU‡K m‡e©v‡Zvfv‡e mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡ib| 1.2. evsjv I Bs‡iRx ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq weÁwßi gva¨‡g Ges B-‡gBj G KwgwUi Kvh©cwiwa I Kvh©µg e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i wewfbœ †kªYx I †ckvi e¨w³eM© Ges msMV‡bi gZvgZ PvIqv nq| WvK‡hv‡M, B-‡gBj G Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e 211 wU wjwLZ gZvgZ cvIqv hvq| GgbwK we‡`k †_‡KI gZvgZ cvIqv †M‡Q| GQvov KwgwU MZ 30.6.07 wLªt ZvwiL n‡Z 02.10.07 wLªt ZvwiL ch©š— wewfbœ ¯—‡ii RbcÖwZwbwa, ivR‰bwZK ‡bZ…e„›`, wmwfj †mvmvBwU, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’v, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix, GbwRI, bvix msMVb BZ¨vw` Gi m‡½ †gvU 20 wU gZwewbgq mfvq wgwjZ nq| G gZwewbgq mfvq Dcw¯’Z cÖwZôv‡bi bvg Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡`i ZvwjKv cwiwkó ÔLÕ †Z mshy³ Kiv n‡jv| 1.3. Dc‡iv³ gZwewbgq mfvq cÖvß Z‡_¨i we‡k−lYg~jK Av‡jvPbv, †hŠw³KZv Ges MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv wb®úwËi j‡¶¨ KwgwU 09-06-2007wLªt ZvwiL †_‡K 30-10-2007wLªt ZvwiL ch©š— me©‡gvU 75wU mfvq wgwjZ nq| miKvi eZ©gvb eQ‡ii †klv‡a© A_ev AvMvgx eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Kivi AwfcÖvq e¨³ K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I e¨w³eM© n‡Z cÖvß gZvgZ we‡k−lY K‡i KwgwU G wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nq †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb AvBb/Aa¨v‡`kmg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kva‡bi GKwU Lmov cÖYqb Kiv hyw³hy³ n‡e| KviY, AvBb/Aa¨v‡`kmg~n ms¯‹vi bv Ki‡j ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjx Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| D‡j−L¨, wewfbœ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’vi mv‡_ gZwewbgqKv‡j wek¦e¨vsK I BDGbwWwc KwgwU‡K †h †Kvb mvnvh¨ w`‡Z cÖ¯—yZ g‡g© gZ e¨³ K‡i| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki c¶ †_‡K `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii MVb I Kvh©vejx KwgwU‡K ÁvZ Kiv nq| KwgwU wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M cvwK¯—v‡bi cvÄve I fvi‡Zi cwðge½ I †Kivjv iv‡R¨i wewfbœ ¯—‡ii wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi AvBbmg~n msMÖn K‡i †m¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i| mswk−ó AvBbmg~n we‡k−lY I cix¶v wbix¶vi mgq †`Lv hvq †h, evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni AvBb/Aa¨v‡`kmg~n ïay ms‡kvab Ges mymsMwVZ bq, eis mgwš^Z Kivi h‡_ó AeKvk i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, wewfbœ mg‡q MwVZ 6wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi 6wU c„_K c„_K AvBb/Aa¨v‡`k i‡q‡Q, hw`I †m¸‡jv †gvUvgywU Awfbœ| GKB mv‡_ BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` Ges †Rjv cwil‡`i c„_K wZbwU Aa¨v‡`k/AvBb GKxf~Z K‡i GKwU mgwš^Z Aa¨v‡`k cÖYqb Kiv m¤¢e Ges cÖ‡qvRb| G Qvov BwZc~‡e© cÖYxZ †cŠimfv msµvš— GKwU Aa¨v‡`kI i‡q‡Q| G mKj AvBb/Aa¨v‡`kmg~‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab I ms‡hvRb cÖ¯—vem¤^wjZ wZbwU Lmov Aa¨v‡`k cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, B‡Zvc~‡e© Urban Local Governance Project Gi AvIZvq †cŠimfv msµvš— AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq hv Committee for Urban

Local Governance (CULG) bv‡g cwiwPZ| G KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b I mycvwikmg~n cix¶v wbix¶v K‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ cÖ¯—ve mgwš^Z Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1.4. G cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖYqb Kivi mgq weMZ miKvi¸‡jv †h mg¯— ms¯‹vig~jK cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix K‡i‡Q †m mg¯— cÖwZ‡e`bI KwgwU we‡k−lY K‡i‡Q| D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qt (K) 1972 mv‡ji †emiKvwi cÖkvmb cybe©nvj msµvš— KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b; (L) 1973 mv‡j cÖYxZ cÖkvmwbK I PvKwi KvVv‡gv msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b; (M) 1982 mv‡j cÖYxZ cÖkvmwbK cybwe©b¨vm KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b; (N) 1991 mv‡j ZrKvjxb ZË¡veavqK miKvi KZ…©K cÖYxZ ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`b; (O) 1992 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b; (P) 1997 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiY Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b; Ges (Q) 1998 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K ¶gZv I Av‡qi Drm m¤^wjZ mycvwik cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b| Dc‡iv³ cÖwZ‡e`b e¨ZxZ KwgwU †emiKvwi I Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ch©v‡q wewfbœ mg‡q cÖYxZ M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jvI ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q|

2.0.

KwgwUi we‡eP¨ welqvejx

cwiwkó ÔKÕ †Z ewY©Z Kvh©cwiwa KwgwUi we‡eP¨ welq| Av‡jvPbvi myweavi Rb¨ gZwewbgq mfvq Kvh©cwiwa‡Z Dwj−wLZ welqvejx‡K cÖKvi I D‡Ïk¨ Abyhvqx K‡qKwU fv‡M wef³ Kiv nq| G cÖwZ‡e`‡b GKB aviv Abymi‡Y G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ‡¶Î¸‡jv K‡qKwU wbw`©ó welqe¯—y‡Z wef³ ev GKxf~Z K‡i we‡k−lY Kiv n‡jv| G welqe¯—y¸‡jv n‡jv (K) ¯—i web¨vm I Rbej KvVv‡gv; (L) ¯’vbxq miKvi m¤úwK©Z wbe©vPb cÖwµqv I cwil` MVb Ges cÖv_x©‡`i †hvM¨Zv I A‡hvM¨Zv; (M) wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wm×vš— MÖn‡Y ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY; (N) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¶gZv, `vq-`vwqZ¡, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ges AvBb k„sLjv msµvš— f~wgKv; (O) Av‡qi Drm I Avq e„w×; (P) wnmve c×wZ I wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbv; (Q) m¶gZv e„w×; (R) Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K welq| 2.1. Dc‡iv³ welqvejxi wfwˇZ KwgwUi g~j cÖwZ‡e`bwU AvUwU Aa¨v‡q web¨vm Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgwMÖK cÖwZ‡e`b PviwU L‡Ê wef³t GK, g~j cÖwZ‡e`b; `yB, †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil` m¤ú‡K© GKxf~Z Lmov Aa¨v‡`k; wZb, †cŠimfv msµvš— Lmov Aa¨v‡`k; Ges Pvi, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— GKxf~Z Lmov Aa¨v‡`k|

1

3.0.

mvsweavwbK iƒcKí (Constitutional Vision)

weMZ `k‡K evsjv‡`kmn we‡k¦i Dbœqbkxj †`‡k mykvmb cÖwZôvi Dci bxwZwba©viK, mykxj mgvR I `vZv‡Mvôx ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q Ges GLbI GKB aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| ivóª cwiPvjbvi mbvZbx msÁvq mykvmb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ g~j wZbwU A‡½i f~wgKvB gyL¨| mv¤úÖwZK Kv‡j G aviYvi wKQy cwieZ©b j¶Yxq| mykvmb cÖwZôvq wbe©vwPZ msm`, wbe©vnx I wePvi wefv‡Mi f~wgKv gyL¨ n‡jI mykvm‡bi bZyb msÁvq †emiKvwi LvZ I mykxj mgvRmn ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii f~wgKvI AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bI ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii f~wgKv ¯^xK…Z| 3.1. msweav‡bi 3q cwi‡”Q‡`i 59 I 60 Aby‡PQ‡` ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii iƒc‡iLv, `vwqZ¡ I cÖkvmwbK f~wgKv ¯úó K‡i ewY©Z| Abykvmb Abyhvqx cÖRvZ‡š¿i cÖ‡Z¨K GKvs‡k (Administrative Unit) AvBb Abyhvqx wbe©vwPZ e¨w³‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Dci cÖRvZ‡š¿i ¯’vbxq kvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| msweav‡bi mswk−ó Aby‡PQ‡` AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G msweavb I Ab¨ †Kvb AvBbmv‡c‡¶ msm` AvB‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU wbe©vwPZ cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡ wba©viY Ki‡e Ges wb‡æv³ wZbwU welq mswk−ó AvB‡b Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡e: • • •

cÖkvmb I miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i Kvh©; Rbk„sLjv i¶v; RbmvaviY msµvš— †mev I `vwqZ¡vejx Ges A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb|

3.2. Dc‡iv³ wZbwU g~j `vwqZ¡mn AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ Kvh©Ki Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ msm` mswk−ó AvB‡bi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq kvmb msµvš— cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K ¯’vbxq cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki Av‡ivc Kivi ¶gZvmn ev‡RU cÖ¯y—Z I wbR¯^ Znwej i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

4.0.

HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vcU

4.1. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ¯’vbxq kvmb e¨e¯’vi iƒcK‡íi mv‡_ e„wUk Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡ji wKQy wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| 1885 mv‡j Z`vbxš—b MfY©i †Rbv‡ij jW© wicb GK miKvwi ‡iRywjDk‡bi (Resolution) gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK kvmb e¨e¯’vi welqwU m¤ú‡K© bxwZ cÖYqb K‡ib| G avivevwnKZvq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| Z‡e †Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q G e¨e¯’v m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbe©vwPZ wQj bv| 1930 mv‡j MwVZ BwÛqvb ÷¨vPzUix Kwgk‡bi (Indian Statutory Commission) cÖwZ‡e`‡b wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi `k©b I iƒc‡iLvi mv¶¨ cvIqv hvq| G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi 333 Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q- ‘Local Self-Government in India, in the sense of a representative organization, responsible to a body of electors, enjoying the powers of taxation and functioning both as a school of training in responsibility and a vital link in the chain of organization that make up the Government of the country, is a British creation’. 4.2. Dc‡iv³ DׄwZ‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, (GK) RbcÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK cÖwZôvbmg~n †fvUvi‡`i Kv‡Q `vqe× _vK‡e, (`yB) cÖwZwU cÖwZôvb Ki Av‡iv‡c ¶gZvevb n‡e, (wZb) cÖwZôvbmg~n kvmb msµvš— `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b cÖwk¶‡Yi †¶Î n‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvbmn miKv‡ii mv‡_ †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb Ki‡e| †k‡lv³ welqwUi AvIZvq miKvwi wbqš¿‡Yi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv nq hv cieZx©‡Z weZwK©Z nq|

2

cvwK¯—vb Avgj 4.3. 1930 mv‡j mvBgb Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wfwˇZ †Rjv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨v‡bi weavb I kvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy nIqvi ci 1959 mv‡j mvgwiK kvmbvg‡j Z_vKw_Z †gŠwjK MYZš¿ KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq †Rjv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb cÖ_vi wejywß N‡U Ges †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K c`vwaKvi e‡j †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ Kiv nq| _vbv ch©v‡q MwVZ nq _vbv KvDwÝj hvi †Pqvig¨vb c`vwaKvi e‡j gnKzgv Awdmvi (Subdivisional Officer ev SDO) wbhyw³ jvf K‡ib| †Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡b Aek¨ wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ivI Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jb| G cÖ_vi mydj I Kzdj wb‡q h‡_ó weZK© _vK‡jI me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ivR‰bwZK weZ‡K©i welqe¯— wQj BDwbqb I kni ch©v‡qi wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i ivóªcwZmn †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK AvBbmfv MV‡bi ¶gZv| A_©vr G KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq Z`vbxš—b cvwK¯—v‡bi `yB As‡ki †gvU 80 nvRvi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨MY †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g ivóªcwZ I AvBb mfvi m`m¨‡`i wbe©vwPZ Ki‡eb| ejv evûj¨ †h, Z`vbxš—b c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖvq me ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kv‡Q G e¨e¯’v MÖnY‡hvM¨ wQj bv| GiB djkª“wZ‡Z AvBqye miKv‡ii cZ‡bi ciB G cÖ_vi wejywß N‡U|

kni A‡ji ¯’vbxq kvmb 4.4. cÖvmw½K †h, †Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb QvovI e„wUk Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡jB kni A‡j wgDwbwmcvwjwU ev †cŠimfv Ges †QvU †QvU gnKzgv kn‡i kni KwgwU (Town Committee) MVb Kiv nq| G avivevwnKZvi †cÖw¶‡Z Ges `ª“Z bMivq‡bi wfwˇZ we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`k Avg‡j †cŠimfvi msL¨v e„w× Ges kni KwgwUi cÖ_v wejyß nq| G cÖm‡½ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv mswk−ó Aa¨v‡q D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k Avgj 4.5. 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^‡ii ci Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e mKj ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq kvmb cÖwZôvb wejyß Kiv nq| Z‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i bvgKiY Kiv nq BDwbqb cÂv‡qZ Ges †Rjv cwil`‡K †Rjv †evW© wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| ivóªcwZi GK Av‡`k e‡j GKB mv‡_ wm×vš— †bqv nq †h, BDwbqb, †Rjv I †cŠimfv ch©v‡q Awbe©vwPZ KwgwUi gva¨‡g Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv n‡e| cÖv_wgKfv‡e wm×vš— M„nxZ nq †h, BDwbqb ch©v‡q gnKzgv Awdmvi (SDO) KwgwU MVb Ki‡eb| _vbv ch©v‡q KwgwU MVb Kivi ¶gZv Awc©Z nq †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Dci| cieZx© ch©v‡q †Rjv ch©v‡q †Kvb KwgwU MVb bv K‡i GKRb cÖkvmK wb‡qvM †`qvi wm×vš— nq Ges mv‡K©j Awdmvi‡K (Dbœqb) _vbv ch©v‡q cÖkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| BDwbqb ch©v‡qI GKRb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖkvmK wnmv‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`v‡bi wm×vš— nq| G wm×vš— cwieZ©b K‡i wewfbœ ch©v‡q KwgwU MV‡bi ¶gZv MYcwil‡`i ¯’vbxq m`m¨‡`i Dci Awc©Z nq| G mKj m`m¨MY ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g KwgwUi m`m¨ wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Dc‡iv³ wm×vš—ejx we‡k−lY Ki‡j †`qv hvq, ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii MVb I Kvh©vejx †K›`ªxq ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei AvIZvq Avbvi me©c_Ö g cÖ‡Póv ïi“ nq 1972 mv‡ji cÖ_gv‡a©| Z‡e, 1972 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Dc‡iv³ KwgwU MVb cÖwµqv ¯’wMZ K‡i miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖkvmK wbhy³ Kiv nq| G wel‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i| G‡Z ejv nq †h, MYcwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i gva¨‡g KwgwU MVb Kivi wm×vš— weZ‡K©i m„wó K‡i‡Q weavq wm×vš— cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov K‡qKwU _vbvq MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ivB G ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡Ki `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i _vbv ch©v‡q KvR myôyfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z e¨_© nb| ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b MYcwil‡`i m`m¨‡`i mivmwi AbycÖ‡e‡ki GB wQj cÖ_g D`vniY| ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú` e¨env‡ii Rb¨B G ai‡bi m¤ú„³Zv m„wó Kiv nq g‡g© wKQy M‡el‡Ki aviYv| G ai‡bi m¤ú„³Zv †h ¯’vbxq †bZ…‡Z¡ Z_v ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi weKv‡ki c‡_ cÖavb Aš—ivq †m wel‡q wØgZ cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K, Aš—eZ © x©Kvjxb c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`iI 3

cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †Rjv ch©v‡q `xN©¯’vqx nIqvq †Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq †bZ…‡Z¡i weKv‡ki c‡_ weivU Aš—ivq n‡q `uvovq| 1973 mv‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k †KejgvÎ BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Kiv nq| cieZx©‡Z †cŠimfvq wbe©vPb Kiv nq| 4.6. 1975 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi msweavb ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g GK`jxq kvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy nq| G ms‡kvabxi Aci GKwU welq wQj msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 59 I 60 Gi wejywß, hv 1991 mv‡j cybe©nvj Kiv nq| 4.7. 1975 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡m mvgwiK kvm‡bi gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK cU cwieZ©‡bi ci †Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq †bZ…‡Z¡i k~b¨Zv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| Z‡e H mgq msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 9 ms‡kvab Kiv nq| ms‡kvabx‡Z ejv nq, ivóª mswk−ó GjvKvi cÖwZwbwa mgš^‡q MwVZ ¯’vbxq kvmb-msµvš— cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges G mKj cÖwZôvb mg~‡n K…lK, kªwgK Ges gwnjv‡`i h_vm¤¢e we‡kl cÖwZwbwaZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| GKB mg‡q mvgwiK digvb Rvwi K‡i msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv nq Ges ejv nq †h, cÖkvm‡bi mKj ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Kvh©Ki Ask MÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 1976 mv‡j cÖYxZ ¯’vbxq miKvi AvB‡b _vbv e¨ZxZ cÖwZwU ch©v‡q RbMY KZ©„K wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa mgš^‡q ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb MV‡bi weavb Kiv nq| 1977 mv‡j †cŠimfv msµvš— AvBbI cÖYxZ nq| 1973 mv‡j h_vµ‡g mKj BDwbqb I 68 wU †cŠi ch©v‡q wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡jI †Rjv ch©v‡q †Kvb wbe©vPb nqwb| Kv‡RB ejv hvq, †Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡q Awbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvb A‡bKUv ¯’vqx iƒc jvf K‡i| A_©vr ‡`Lv hvq †h, wbe©vwPZ miKviB †nvK A_ev mvgwiK miKviB †nvK, wKQy wKQy ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v Kv‡qg Ki‡Z ivR‰bwZK Abxnv i‡q‡Q| 1975 cieZx© mg‡q 1973 mv‡ji wbe©vwPZ BDwbqb cwil`mg~n‡K AvB‡bi Øviv wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i c~‡e©B †f‡½ (Dissolve) w`‡q cybivq wbe©vPb †`qv nq| `jxq kvm‡bi †K›`ªxq ivR‰bwZK cÖfve A¶yYœ ivLvi Rb¨ G ai‡bi c`‡¶c †bqv n‡qwQj e‡j A‡b‡Ki aviYv|

wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 4.8. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb cÖwZwôZ nq msm`xq AvB‡bi gva¨‡g (G¨v± 56, 1974)| ZLb G AvB‡bi e‡j XvKv ‡cŠimfv‡K ÔXvKv wgDwbwmc¨vj K‡c©v‡ikbÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| 1977 m‡bi Ryb, 27 Zvwi‡L †cŠimfv msµvš— Aa¨v‡`‡ki e‡j 1974 m‡bi AvBb evwZj Kiv nq| cieZx© ch©v‡q 1983 mv‡ji AvMó 24 Zvwi‡L XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq Ges wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Dc‡iv³ AvBb Øviv MwVZ bv nIqv ch©š— GKRb cÖkvmKmn wZbRb Dc-cÖkvm‡Ki weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq 1985 mv‡j| PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— Aa¨v‡`k ZrKvjxb cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK Rvwi K‡ib 1982 mv‡ji 16 †m‡Þ¤^i Zvwi‡L| Abyiƒcfv‡e Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq 1984 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i 10 Zvwi‡L| ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi nq 1987 mv‡ji AvMó gv‡mi 1 Zvwi‡L| ewikvj I wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvBb `ywU 2001 mv‡ji 9 GwcÖj Zvwi‡L Rvwi nq| mswk−ó AvBb I bw_cÎ BZ¨vw` cix¶v K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb cÖwZôvi wel‡q ivR‰bwZK cÖfveB KvR K‡i‡Q| Av‡iv D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, G QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb cÖwZôvi wel‡q †g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk MV‡bi ci ciB G ai‡bi `vwe †Rvi`vi nq| ‡Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv Kivi c~‡e© wK wK gvb`‡Êi wfwˇZ cÖkvmwbK GKvsk wnmv‡e GKwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e Zv †f‡e †`Lv nqwb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î fwel¨‡Z ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y bZyb GjvKv ms‡hvRb, e„w× ev n«vm ev bZybfv‡e †Kvb wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb m„wó hv‡Z A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e bv nq †m Rb¨ AvB‡bi Øviv my¯úó gvb`Ê wbY©q Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| D‡j−L¨, †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î we`¨gvb gvb`Ê cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q|

4

MÖvg miKvi 4.9. 1980 mv‡j ZrKvjxb miKvi MÖvg miKvi cÖ_v cÖeZ©b K‡i| Gi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b, MYwk¶vi (Mass Literacy) cÖmvi, cwievi cwiKíbvi j¶¨ AR©b I AvBb k„sLjv i¶v Kiv| MÖvg miKvi m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq †h, aviYvwU †Kvb bZyb welq wQj bv| 1972 mv‡j †emiKvwi cÖkvmb cybe©nvj msµvš— KwgwU MÖvg cÂv‡qZ cÖ_v cÖeZ©‡bi mycvwik K‡i hv cieZx©‡Z ev¯—evqb Kiv nqwb| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welqwU wQj MÖvg miKvi‡K †h mg¯— Kvh©vejx cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zvi meB BDwbqb cwil‡`i AvIZvfy³| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj MÖvg miKv‡ii mv‡_ BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kvh©vejxi ˆØZZv cwinvi Kiv| Ab¨ GKwU mgm¨vi welq wQj †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q cÖwZwôZ MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi (Village Defence Party) mv‡_ AvBb k„sLjv cwiw¯’wZ Dbœq‡b BDwbqb Ges MÖvg miKv‡ii mv‡_ MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©| G welqwU m¤ú‡K© miKvwi †Kvb w`K wb‡`©kbv wQj bv| Z‡e 1989 mv‡j cj−x cwil` MVb Kivi j‡¶¨ msm` KZ©K „ AvBb cÖYxZ n‡jI Kvh©Zt Zv ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| 1982 mv‡ji ms¯‹vi m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`‡b MÖvg miKvi cybi“¾xweZ Kivi wel‡q ‡bwZevPK gZvgZ e¨³ Kiv nq| Z‡e 1992 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖwZwU BDwbq‡bi cÖwZwU MÖvg †_‡K `kRb K‡i wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ mgš^‡q MÖvg mfv MV‡bi cÖ¯—ve Aš—f©y³ Kiv nq| 1997 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`‡b MÖvg cwil` MV‡biI cÖ¯—ve Kiv nq| GiB avivevwnKZvq 1997 mv‡j ¯’vbxq miKvi (MÖvg cwil`) AvBb, 1997 cÖYxZ nq| wKš‘ G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c miKvi MÖnY K‡iwb| 1997 mv‡j cÖYxZ we`¨gvb AvBb _vKv m‡Ë¡I 2003 mv‡j Pvi `jxq †RvU miKvi G AvBbwU iwnZ K‡i MÖvg miKvi AvBb, 2003 cÖYqb K‡i| cÖvq Pwj−k nvRvi Iqv‡W© G miKvi MVb Kiv n‡jI G welqwU wb‡q Zxeª ivR‰bwZK weZ‡K©i m„wó nq| 2003 mv‡j nvB‡Kv‡U© MÖvg miKvi MV‡bi ˆeaZv wb‡q GKwU wiU wcwUkb (wiU wcwUkb b¤^i 4502/2003) i“Ry Kiv nq| 2005 mv‡ji 2 AvMó Zvwi‡Li ivq Abyhvqx †`Lv hvq †h, nvB‡KvU© MÖvg miKvi‡K AmvsweavwbK Ges A‰ea e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| me©‡kl cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx miKvi G iv‡qi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv AvwcjI `v‡qi K‡iwb|

‡Rjvi AvIZvfy³ †K›`ªxq cÖkvmb 4.10. ‡K›`ªxqfv‡e cwiPvwjZ gvV cÖkvmb (Field Administration) Ges ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Dci ivR‰bwZK wbqš¿Y‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`qvi c`‡¶c G mg‡qi Av‡iKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ NUbv| we`¨gvb ‡Rjv cwil` AvBb ev¯—evqb Gwo‡q wM‡q ZrKvjxb miKvi Dcgš¿xi c`gvh©v`v m¤úbœ †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^qKvixi c` m„wó K‡i| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi `jxq e¨w³ A_ev wbe©vwPZ mvsm`‡`i G c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv nq|

Dc‡Rjv cÖ_v 4.11. 1982 mv‡j cybivq mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK cU cwieZ©b nq| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Dbœqbmn Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi KwgwU MwVZ nq| G KwgwUi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mycvwi‡ki g‡a¨ wQjt- (GK) mKj gnKzgv‡K †Rjvq iƒcvš—i, (`yB) cÖwZwU _vbvq wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ Dc‡Rjv cwil` MVb, (wZb) MÖvg miKvi cÖ_vi wejywß, Ges (Pvi) †Rjv cwil‡` wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb‡`i ‡bZ…‡Z¡ cwil` MVb| ZrKvjxb mvgwiK miKvi AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ Dc‡Rjv cwil` MV‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| GiB avivevwnKZvq mivmwi †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g 460 wU Dc‡Rjvq wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Dc‡Rjv cÖ_v wb‡q Zxeª ivR‰bwZK weZ©K GgbwK Av‡›`vjb n‡jI ci ci `ywU wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g G cÖ_v KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K| G cÖ_v cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g ‡K›`ªxq miKv‡ii cÖkvmwbK I Dbœqb msµvš— ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY mvwaZ nq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q mKj miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i wbqš¿Y ¶gZv cwil` Z_v †Pqvig¨v‡bi Dci b¨¯— Kiv nq| GKB mv‡_ †K›`ªxq miKvi I Dc‡Rjvi g‡a¨ Kvh©cwiwai GKwU ZvwjKv cÖKvk Kiv nq| G ZvwjKv cwiwkó ÔMÕ G †`Lv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi c`‡¶c mswk−ó AvBb, 5

miKvwifv‡e M„nxZ cÖ¯—ve (Resolution) Ges wewfbœ wewaweavb I cÖÁvc‡b †K›`ªxq miKvi I Dc‡Rjvi g‡a¨ ¶gZvi n¯—vš—i wbwðZ Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Dbœqbg~jK cÖKí cwiKíbv I ev¯— evq‡bi ¶gZvI Dc‡Rjv cwil`‡K ‡`qv nq| †K›`ªxq Avw_©K mnvqZv †`qv nq evwl©K Dc‡Rjv Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi (Annual Upazila Development Programme ms‡¶‡c AUDP) Gi gva¨‡g| mvwe©Kfv‡e ejv hvq †h, M„nxZ c`‡¶cmg~n Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi kw³kvjxKi‡Y h‡_ó mnvqK wQj| H mgq mnKvix RR‡`i Av`vjZI Dc‡Rjvq ¯’vwcZ nq| Z‡e cieZ©x ch©v‡q G ai‡bi we‡K›`ªxKiY cÖ_vi wejywß N‡U| †dŠR`vwi Av`vj‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv wnmv‡e wKQy wKQy Dc‡Rjvq Dc-KvivMviI wbg©vY Kiv nq| †K›`ªxq I Dc‡Rjvi g‡a¨ ¶gZvi wefvRb Abyhvqx wePvi wefvMxq I cywj‡ki Kvh©µg †K›`ªxqfv‡eB wbqwš¿Z nq|

Dc‡Rjv cÖ_vi `ye©j welqmg~n 4.12. ‡Kvb cÖ_vB Awewgkª n‡Z cv‡i bv| Dc‡Rjv cÖ_vi wPwýZ `ye©j w`K¸‡jv wQjt- (GK) G cÖ_vi d‡j BDwbqb cwil‡`i ¸i“Z¡ A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq, hvi g~j KviY miKvi Dc‡Rjv‡KB mKj Dbœq‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i, (`yB) Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb mswk−ó GjvKvi RbM‡Yi cÖZ¨¶ ‡fv‡U mivmwi wbe©vwPZ nIqvq mswk−ó Dc‡Rjvi AvIZvaxb GK ev GKvwaK wbe©vwPZ mvsm`‡`i g‡a¨ Zxeª Ø›Ø †`Lv hvq, Ges (wZb) Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvwRZ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Dci †Pqvig¨v‡bi cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿Y wb‡qI wKQy wKQy Dc‡Rjvq Pvcv D‡ËRbv weivR K‡i| Z‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e wePvi Ki‡j ‡`Lv hvq †h, †Pqvig¨vb I mvsm`‡`i g‡a¨ ¶gZvi Ø›ØB cieZx©‡Z cÖKU AvKvi aviY K‡i|

6

cÖ_g Aa¨vq ¯—i web¨vm I Rbej KvVv‡gv 1.1.

¯—i web¨vm

cÖwZ †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvi welqwU 1992 mv‡j cÖYxZ cÖwZ‡e`b e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj cÖwZ‡e`‡b mycvwikK…Z I ¯^xK…Z| 1992 mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`‡b MÖvg miKvimn †Rjv Ges BDwbqb ch©vq‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr H mg‡q Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †Kvb wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi MVb †nvK G AwfcÖvq Zv‡`i wQj bv| 1996-2000 mgq Kv‡j miKvi cwieZ©‡bi ci Dc‡Rjv I ‡Rjv ch©v‡q bZzb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq| cÖm½Z, Gi c~‡e© 1989 mv‡j cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg A‡ji wZbwU †Rjvq iv½vgvwU, LvMovQwo I ev›`ie‡b c„_K cve©Z¨ †Rjv ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil` MVb Kiv nq| KwgwU G AvBbmg~n ch©v‡jvPbvi wfwˇZ j¶¨ K‡i‡Q †h, cve©Z¨ PUªMÖv‡g †Rjv cwil` wfbœ Avw½‡K MwVZ| G AvB‡b m½Z Kvi‡YB Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡‡KB cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, 1982 mvj Ges ZrcieZ©x mg‡q 1998 mv‡ji Dc‡Rjv AvBb Abyhvqx LvMovQwo †Rjvq 8wU, iv½vgvwU †Rjvq 10wU Ges ev›`ievb †Rjvq 8wU Dc‡Rjvi ¯^xK…wZ i‡q‡Q| 1.2. mviv †`‡ki mKj †Rjvq wZb ¯—i wewkó ¯’vbxq miKvi MVb Kivi c‡¶ KwgwU KZ©„K Avgwš¿Z cÖvq me e¨w³ Ges cÖwZôvbB gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Q| G Qvov weMZ 22 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2007 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ gZwewbgq mfvq ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m`m¨ I cÖv³b mvsm`M‡Yi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq MÖvgxY ch©v‡q wZb ¯—i wewkó ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii (BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I †Rjv cwil`) c‡¶ `„p AwfgZ e¨³ Kiv nq| 1.3. kni A‡ji wel‡q `yÕB ai‡bi A_©vr e„nr bMix‡Z wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Ges Ab¨vb¨ kn‡i †cŠimfv MVb Kivi wel‡q †Kvb ch©v‡q Kv‡iv wØgZ †bB| D‡j−L¨ †h, 1992 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwgkb G wel‡q AwZ ms‡¶‡c GKB gZ e¨³ K‡i| 1997 mv‡j MwVZ Kwgk‡bi wi‡cv‡U© kniv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, ‡Rjv,

Dc‡Rjv msµvš— ¯’vbxq miKvi AvBb eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb| cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— K‡i G `yÕwU ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv Kiv|

1.4.

Rbej KvVv‡gv

Rbej 1.5. wewfbœ ¯—‡i MwVZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni we‡kl K‡i BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rbej ch©vß bq| Rbe‡ji wbqš¿Y ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM K‡i _v‡K| G welqwU wb‡q wbe©vwPZ A‡bK cÖwZwbwaB KwgwUi Kv‡Q weiƒc gZvgZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| miKvwi cÖwZwbwa‡`i c¶ †_‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y Rbej KvVv‡gv miKv‡ii wbqš¿Ygy³ ivLv mgxPxb n‡e bv| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q * * * *

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbR¯^ Av‡qi AcÖZyjZv; wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î e¨vcK wbqg ewnf~Z © fv‡e cÖ‡qvRb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kg©Pvix wb‡qv‡Mi cÖeYZv; ‡cŠimfv I Z`~a© ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b 1g †kªYxi Kg©KZ©v‡`i †ckvMZ Ávb wbwðZ Kiv; ‡cŠimfv ch©v‡q c‡`vbœwZi my‡hvM e„w×i j‡¶¨ Avš—t†cŠimfv wfwˇZ e`jx I c‡`vbœwZi weavb wbwðZ Kiv|

7

1.6. eZ©gv‡b cÖwZwU ch©v‡qi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e miKvi KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z| mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi i`e`‡ji Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b cÖ‡qvRb Ges G cÖwµqvq ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ms¯’vcb I A_© gš¿Yvjq Gi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K hv Ab¨vb¨ mKj miKvwi ms¯’vi †¶‡ÎI mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| G cÖwµqv AZ¨š— mgq mv‡c¶| 1.7.

wewfbœ ch©v‡q gZ wewbg‡qi d‡j `ywU welq AZ¨š— ¯úó -

(GK) BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rbej KvVv‡gvi Avï cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb; KviY, BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kg©Kv‡Êi e¨vcKZv Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk e„w× †c‡q‡Q; A_P cÖwZwU cwil‡` gvÎ GKRb mwPe e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix †bB| (`yB)

Ab¨vb¨ ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rbe‡ji welqwU hZ`~i m¤¢e miKvwi wbqš¿Ygy³ Kiv hvq wKbv †m mš^‡Ü wm×vš— ‡bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

1.8.

KwgwU mvwe©Kfv‡e wewfbœ m~‡Î cÖvß Z_¨ we‡k−lY K‡i †`‡L‡Q †h, †cŠimfv, †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv, wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î Aby‡gvw`Z Rbej KvVv‡gv Ges Awdm miÄvgvw` i‡q‡Q| Aby‡gvw`Z KvVv‡gvi i`e`j Ki‡Z n‡jB miKv‡ii gyLv‡c¶x n‡Z nq| GK_vI mZ¨ †h, wKQz wKQz †cŠimfv †Kvb Aby‡gv`b e¨wZ‡i‡KB cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ Rbej e„w× K‡i‡Q|

KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci G welqwU †ckvMZfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik †ck Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †h welqwUi cÖwZ Avï `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv †Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui Aš—fy©³ we`¨gvb KvVv‡gvi AwZwi³ Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB mv‡c‡¶ Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM‡KB ¶gZv †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|

1.9.

Ab¨vb¨ welq

¯’vbxq miKvi PvKwi KvVv‡gv MVb 1.10. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e GKwU ¯’vbxq cwil` PvKwi KvVv‡gvÕi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| KwgwU AbymÜvb K‡i ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, G msµvš— GKwU PvKwi wewagvjv 1968 mv‡j cÖYxZ n‡qwQj hvi AvIZvq BDwbqb, †Rjv I †cŠimfv ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v Kg©PvixMY Aš—fy©³ wQ‡jb| G wewai AvIZvq cÖv_wgKfv‡e ¯’vbxq cwil` PvKwi Znwej bv‡g GKwU Znwej miKv‡ii m„wó Kivi K_v wQj Ges cieZ©x ch©v‡q cÖwZwU ‡jvKvj KvDwÝj †_‡K wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z A_© Av`vq KiviI weavb wQj| mswk−ó wewa‡Z G welqwUI D‡j−L Kiv n‡qwQj †h, ¯’vbxq cwil` PvKwi Znwej MwVZ bv nIqv ch©š— cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq cwil` wbR¯^ wbq‡g Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb fvZvi `vq enb Ki‡e| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, 1968 mv‡ji GB wewa cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab K‡i GKwU hy‡Mvc‡hvMx ¯’vbxq miKvi PvKwi KvVv‡gv cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM †bqv hvq| 1.11. KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, †h †Kv‡bv Rbej KvVv‡gv cÖ‡qvRb wfwËK (Need based) nIqv DwPZ; XvjvI fv‡e †Kvb KvVv‡gv mycvwik Kiv mgxPxb bq| Dc‡iv³ we‡k−l‡Yi †cÖw¶‡Z G wel‡q KwgwU

g‡b K‡i †h, KwgwU KZ©K „ mycvwikK…Z ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MwVZ nIqvi ci G wel‡q Rwic K‡i Rbej KvVv‡gv wba©vi‡Yi welqwU cÖwZ ‡¶‡Î Ges Kvh©cwiwai Av‡jv‡K wba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq cÖwZ †¶‡Î Avbylw½K Awdm miÄvgvw`mn hvbevn‡bi msL¨vI wbiƒcY Kiv evÂbxq n‡e| mvwe©Kfv‡e G ai‡bi KvVv‡gv‡K ejv nq Ô†Uwej Ae AM©vbvB‡Rkb GÛ BKzBc‡g›U (wUIGÛB)Õ hvi wfwˇZ cÖwZwU ‡¶‡Îi Abybœqb e¨q ev‡R‡U cÖwZdwjZ I Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e| Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb wm×vš— wn‡m‡e miKvi Awej‡¤^ cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡` GKwU K‡i wnmve i¶K c` m„wó K‡i Kw¤úDUvi Ávb m¤úbœ Dchy³ e¨w³‡`i cÖPwjZ weavb Abyhvqx wb‡qvM cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡i| Rbej KvVv‡gvi

8

Dci miKvwi wbqš¿‡Yi Avek¨KZvi wel‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb KZ©K „ B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z ch©v‡jvPbvi djvdj I wm×v‡š—i Av‡jv‡K miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| 1.12. PvKwi KvVv‡gvi wel‡q KwgwUi AwfgZ GB †h, cÖ‡hvR¨ miKvwi wbqg ewnf©~Z ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU bZzb wbqg cÖeZ©b Kiv Avek¨K| we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi Awfô j‡¶¨ †cŠuQ‡Z n‡j welqwU AZ¨š— Ri“wi| cÖPwjZ miKvwi wbq‡g mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq cÖ¯—ve Kivi ci PvKwi wewa i`e`‡ji welqwU ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv AbywefvM KZ…©K hvPvB‡qi ci mwPe KwgwU‡Z †ck Kiv nq| mwPe KwgwU G cÖm‡½ gZvgZ †`qvi ci miKvi cÖav‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ wbKvi (NICAR) P~ovš— wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡i| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii PvKwi I Rbej KvVv‡gv msµvš— mKj wm×vš— gš¿Yvjq Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jB mnRZi n‡e| 1.13. Rbe‡ji welqwU m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv GKwU mgm¨v eZ©gv‡b BDwbqb cwil` ch©v‡q we`¨gvb| eZ©gv‡b BDwbqb cwil‡`i mwPe‡`i †eZ‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvsk cwil` wbR¯^ Znwej n‡Z enb Ki‡Q; Aewkó `yB-Z…Zxqvsk miKvi enb K‡i Avm‡Q| G cÖm‡½ 2002 mv‡ji 20 RyjvB Zvwi‡L RvwiK…Z miKvwi nvU-evRvi †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi e›Ub msµvš— bxwZgvjv KwgwU cix¶v K‡i‡Q| G‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, nvU-evRvi †_‡K cÖvß †gvU Av‡qi kZKiv 20 fvM BDwbqb cwil‡`i mwPe, `dv`vi I gnj−v`vi‡`i †eZb eve` mswk−ó †UªRvix Lv‡Z Rgv †`qv nq| wKš‘ GiciI †`Lv hvq †h, A‡bK mgq mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixiv wbqwgZ fv‡e †eZb cvq bv| cÖ¯—vweZ Ges B‡Zvc~‡e© we`¨gvb AvBb Abyhvqx Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb fvZv `vqhy³ e¨q Ges AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK e¨q wn‡m‡e ewY©Z nIqv ¯^‡Ë¡I G welqwU AbymiY Kiv nq bv| KwgwU mwPe, `dv`vi I gnj−v`vi‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq Kv‡j G welqwU wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q| mg‡qi ¯^íZv †nZz KwgwU G welqwU m¤ú‡K© ch©vß Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z bv cvivq c×wZMZ wel‡q cÖZ¨¶fv‡e mycvwik eZ©gv‡b m¤¢e bq| Z‡e KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, g~j welqwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ RwoZ|

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ DbœZZi †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 1.14. cÖavb Dc‡`óvi Kvh©vj‡qi RvZxq cÖKí cwiPvjK GUzAvB (A2I) KwgwU‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb †h, G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq B-Mf‡b©Ý wfkb WKz¨‡g›U I ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡b Information Communication Technology (ICT) m¤¢ve¨ cÖ‡qvM hvPvB I we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| cÖKí cwiPvj‡Ki Aby‡iv‡a KwgwU RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©mw~ Pi cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgqKv‡j ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, K‡qKwU BDwbqb cwil‡` Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g mykvm‡bi wel‡q wKQz c`‡¶c Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ KwgwUi `„wó `yÕwU wel‡qi cÖwZ AvKl©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK, bvMwiK AwaKvi m¤^wjZ welqvejx AvB‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv| `yB, Kw¤úDUv‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶Y LiP e¨‡qi wbw`©ó kZKiv nvi miKvwi ev‡R‡U Aš—f©y³ Kiv| cÖ_‡gv³ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv mfvq mK‡jB GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, cÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖwZ ¯—‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wbR wbR †¶‡Î wewfbœ †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡e| miKvwi Ab¨vb¨ †h mg¯— †mev wewfbœ ¯—‡i †`qv nq †m wel‡qI cieZx©‡Z Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| wØZxq welq m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbvq wm×vš— n‡q‡Q †h, wbw`©ó As‡Ki e¨q GKwU Avjv`v jvBb AvB‡Ug wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii ev‡R‡U Aš—f³ ©y Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Dc‡iv³ ch©v‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct

1.15. mycvwik *

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi we`¨gvb ¯—i web¨vm A¶zYœ ivLv hvq| cÖwZ †Rjvq †Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjvq Dc‡Rjv cwil` Ges BDwbq‡b BDwbqb cwil` MV‡bi j‡¶¨ KwgwU KZ©K „ cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— K‡i mswk−ó cwil` MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_

9

kniv‡j cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡ki Av‡jv‡K bZyb AvBb P~ovš— K‡i †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; *

‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjv msµvš— ¯’vbxq miKvi AvBb eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb| Z‡e we`¨gvb AvBb¸‡jvi ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB, KwgwUi mycvwik n‡jv cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`kwU P~ovš— K‡i G `yÕwU ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv Kiv;

*

bZybfv‡e ‡cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb m„wó Kiv, GjvKv ms‡hvRb, GjvKvi cybwe©b¨vm msµvš— †h †Kvb wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi wbi‡c¶ gvb`Ê I cÖwµqv wba©viY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwµqvi Ask wn‡m‡e `yÕwU welq we‡ePbv Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| GK, ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mycvwik; Ges `yB, ¯’vbxq RbgZ hvPvB;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ GKwU Ò¯’vbxq cwil` PvKwi KvVv‡gvÓ MVb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G msµvš— 1968 mv‡ji wewagvjvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab K‡i cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi PvKwi KvVv‡gv MV‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv hvq;

*

cÖwZwU ¯—‡i cÖ‡qvRb wfwËK (need based) Rbej KvVv‡gv _vKv evÂbxq| KwgwU KZ©K „ mycvwikK…Z ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MwVZ nIqvi ci G wel‡q Rwic K‡i Rbej KvVv‡gv wba©vi‡Yi welqwU cÖwZ ‡¶‡Î Ges Kvh©cwiwai Av‡jv‡K wba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq cÖwZ †¶‡Î Avbylw½K Awdm miÄvgvw`mn hvbevn‡bi msL¨vI wbiƒcY Kiv evÂbxq n‡e| †Uwej Ae AM©vbvB‡Rkb GÛ BKzBc‡g›U (wUIGÛB) Abyhvqx cÖwZwU ‡¶‡Îi Abybœqb e¨q ev‡R‡U cÖwZdwjZ I Aby‡gvw`Z n‡e| Z‡e †h welqwUi cÖwZ Avï `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv †Kvb ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui Aš—fy©³ we`¨gvb KvVv‡gvi AwZwi³ Rbej wb‡qv‡Mi `vwqZ¡, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB mv‡c‡¶, Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM‡KB †`qv cÖ‡qvRb;

PvKwi KvVv‡gvi wel‡q we`¨gvb miKvwi wbq‡gi cwie‡Z© ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Rb¨ GKwU bZzb wbqg cÖeZ©b Kiv Avek¨K| we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi Awfô j‡¶¨ †cŠuQ‡Z n‡j welqwU AZ¨š— Ri“wi| cÖPwjZ miKvwi wbq‡g mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq cÖ¯—ve Kivi ci PvKwi wewa i`e`‡ji welqwU ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv AbywefvM KZ…©K hvPvB‡qi ci mwPe KwgwU‡Z †ck Kiv nq| mwPe KwgwU G cÖm‡½ gZvgZ †`qvi ci miKvi cÖav‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ wbKvi (NICAR) P~ovš— wm×vš— cÖ`vb K‡i| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii PvKwi I Rbej KvVv‡gv msµvš— mKj wm×vš— gš¿Yvjq Aby‡gv`b Ki‡jB mnRZi n‡e;

*

*

Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb wm×vš— wn‡m‡e miKvi Awej‡¤^ cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡` GKwU wnmve i¶‡Ki c` m„wó K‡i Kw¤úDUvi Ávbm¤úbœ Dchy³ e¨w³‡`i cÖPwjZ weavb Abyhvqx wb‡qvM cÖ`v‡bi AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡i;

*

¯’vbxq cwil‡`i Rb¨ cÖYxZe¨ PvKwi wewa‡Z mwPe I wnmve i¶K wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbvi `¶Zv Aš—fy©³ Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Kg©iZ mwPe‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbvq AwfÁZv †bB Zv‡`i‡K wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ Kw¤úDUvi cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K GKwU evowZ Bbwµ‡g›U cÖ`vb Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i;

*

Rbej KvVv‡gvi Dci miKvwi wbqš¿‡Yi Avek¨KZvi wel‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb KZ©„K B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z Rwi‡ci djvdj I mycvwi‡ki Av‡jv‡K miKvi wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kw¤úDUv‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶Y e¨q †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ wel‡q miKvi h_vh_ wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| 10

wØZxq Aa¨vq ¯’vbxq miKvi m¤úwK©Z wbe©vPb cÖwµqv I cwil` MVb 2. 1. wewfbœ ch©v‡qi cÖwZôvb I e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil` MVb msµvš— wel‡q KwgwU we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i| KwgwU GKB mv‡_ we`¨gvb AvBbI ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i| we`¨gvb AvB‡b †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nIqvi weavb i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwôZ G weavb¸‡jvi e¨Z¨q NUv‡bvi c‡¶-wec‡¶ wK hyw³ i‡q‡Q Zv we‡k−lY cÖ‡qvRb| 2.2. ‡Pqvig¨vb‡`i mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi welqwUi c‡¶ h‡_ó hyw³ _vK‡jI mKj ch©v‡q G hyw³ mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| KwgwUi cÖwZwU gZwewbgq mfvq BDwbqb ch©v‡q mivmwi wbe©vPb cÖ_v A¶yYœ ivLvi c‡¶ gZ cÖ`vb Ki‡jI wKQz e¨w³i g‡Z G ai‡bi cÖ_v A‡bKvs‡k †Pqvig¨v‡bi GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡ii my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| G hyw³ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AKvU¨ bq| KviY, AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡ii my‡hvM c‡iv¶ wbe©vP‡b m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbimb Kiv m¤¢e bq; eis gywó‡gq K‡qKRb wbe©vwPZ e¨w³e‡M©i Øviv MwVZ wbe©vPbx cÖ_vq Kv‡jv UvKvi cÖfve we¯—vi hZ mnR mivmwi wbe©vP‡b ZZUv mnR bq| G Qvov Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ AvBb‡K K‡Vvifv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Kw_Z AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb wbqwgZ cwi`k©b I cwiex¶Y| 2.3. 1982 mv‡ji Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvB‡b cÖZ¨¶ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vP‡bi weavb Kiv nq| G AvB‡b Dc‡Rjvaxb mKj BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb‡K c`vwaKvi e‡j Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i m`m¨ Kiv nq| 1992 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡b Dc‡Rjv cwil` ¯^xK„wZ cvqwb| Ab¨w`‡K 1997 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiY Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡b mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vP‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq| G Qvov cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbqb †_‡K GKRb wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡K Ges †gvU mvaviY m`‡m¨i GK-Z…Zxqvsk (msiw¶Z Avm‡b) gwnjv m`m¨‡K mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Aš—fwy© ³iI mycvwik wQj| 1998 mv‡ji Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvB‡b mivmwi †fv‡U †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vP‡bi weavb †i‡L Dc‡Rjvaxb †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb (ev fvicÖvß †Pqvig¨vb), mKj BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb (ev fvicÖvß †Pqvig¨vb) Ges msiw¶Z Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ gwnjv m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ wZb Rb m`m¨‡K cwil‡`i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Aš—f³ ©y Kiv nq| 2.4. gZwewbgqKv‡j †Rjv ch©v‡q †Pqvig¨v‡bi wbe©vPb c‡iv¶ c×wZ‡Z m¤úbœ Kivi c‡¶ AwaKvsk e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb wgkª gZvgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| G hyw³i cÖavb wfwË Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb I mvsm`‡`i m¤¢ve¨ Ø›Ø| G welqwU me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h, 1985 mv‡j Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q wbe©vPb nIqvi ci GjvKvi mvsm` I wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb‡`i g‡a¨ ؇›Øi ewncÖ©Kvk N‡U| cÖKvwkZ A‡bK M‡elYv‡ZI G welqwU we¯—vwiZfv‡e we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K c‡iv¶ wbe©vP‡b hw` wbe©vPK gÛjxi msL¨v mxwgZ nq, Zvn‡j G wbe©vPK gÛjx‡K A‰bwZKfv‡e cÖfvweZ Kiv mnRZi n‡e e‡j A‡b‡Ki aviYv| G `yB ci¯úi we‡ivax g‡Zi Av‡jv‡K KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, c‡iv¶ wbe©vPK gÛjxi AvKvi e„w× K‡i G mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e| Dc‡iv³ wfwË QvovI ‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ cwil‡`i ¶gZv I Kvh©cwiwai m‡½I G welqwU m¤ú„³| Avgwš¿Z ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`mn Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi e¨w³eM© Av‡jvPbvi mg‡q †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv‡K g~jZ: cwiKíbv cÖYqb I mgš^q mva‡bi f~wgKv cvj‡bi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| 2.5. BDwbqb cwil‡`i mivmwi wbe©vPb c×wZ eûhyM a‡iB we`¨gvb Ges eZ©gvb AvB‡bI Zv i‡q‡Q| Dc‡Rjvi †¶‡Î ejv hvq †h, 1982 mv‡ji AvBb Ges me©‡kl 1998 mv‡ji AvB‡b †Pqvig¨vb c`wU c~i‡Yi Rb¨ mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q g~j KvR Dc‡Rjv 11

wfwËK cwiKíbv cÖYqb, ev¯—evqb I miKvwi Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i Kv‡Ri ZË¡veav‡bi f~wgKv ¯^xK…Z weavq mivmwi cÖwµqvq wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb c‡` A‡bK ‡hvM¨ e¨w³ AvMÖnx n‡eb| Dc‡Rjvfy³ GKK wbe©vPbx GjvKvq wbe©vwPZ Dc‡Rjv ‡Pqvig¨v‡bi m‡½ ؇›Øi welqwU cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ n‡jI weMZ ivR‰bwZK miKvi KZ©„K cÖYxZ 1998 Gi AvB‡bi 25 avivq mswk−ó mvsm`‡K Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q Ges Zuvi civgk© Abyhvqx Dc‡Rjv cwil` KvR Ki‡e G welqwUI Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Q| G cªwZ‡e`‡bi mswk−ó ¯’v‡b G welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q 1998 mv‡j cÖYxZ AvB‡bi aviv AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L †Pqvig¨v‡bi c` mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g c~iY Kiv hvq| Z‡e GKB mv‡_ Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` cÖwZwU BDwbqb †_‡K mivmwi wbe©vPb cÖwµqvq bZyb †bZ…‡Z¡i weKv‡ki c_ myMg KiviI cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 40 fvM Avmb gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ivLv hvq|

2.6.

2.7. ‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î 2000 m‡bi †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 17 avivq c‡iv¶ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vP‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q| 1988 m‡bi ¯’vbxq miKvi (‡Rjv cwil`) AvBb Gi 4 avivq cÖwZwbwa-m`m¨, g‡bvbxZ-m`m¨, gwnjv-m`m¨ I Kg©KZ©v m`m¨ mgš^‡q †Rjv cwil` MV‡bi Ges 5 avivq miKvi KZ©„K †M‡RU weÁwßi gva¨‡g wZb eQ‡ii Rb¨ †Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ Kivi weavb wQj| †Rjvi msm` m`m¨MY Ges Dc‡Rjv cwil` I †cŠimfvmg~‡ni †Pqvig¨vbMY c`vwaKvi e‡j cÖwZwbwa-m`m¨ Ges miKvi KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ gwnjv-m`m¨ I g‡bvbxZ-m`m¨MY cwil‡`i m`m¨ nIqvi weavb wQj| 1992 m‡bi ¯’vbxq miKvi KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡b c‡iv¶fv‡e wbe©vwPZ GKRb †Pqvig¨vb, †Rjvi mKj BDwc †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY KZ…K © wbe©vwPZ `yRb cÖwZwbwa I wZb Rb gwnjv m`m¨v mgš^‡q †Rjv cwil` MV‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq| G cÖwZ‡e`‡b †Rjvi Aš—f©y³ mKj MÖvg mfvi m`m¨/m`m¨v Ges BDwbqb cwil`mg~‡ni mKj †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨/m`m¨v mgš^‡q MwVZ wbe©vPK gÛjxi gva¨‡g †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vP‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq| †Rjvi mKj msm` m`m¨/m`m¨vMY‡K †Rjv cwil‡`i Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e ivLv nq| Aciw`‡K 1997 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiY Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡b †Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb c‡` †Rjvi cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i †fv‡U mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq| †Rjvi cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjv †_‡K `yRb m`m¨‡K Ges cwil‡`i †gvU m`‡m¨i GK-Z„Zxqvsk gwnjv (msiw¶Z Avmb) m`m¨‡K RbM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨¶ †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ Kivi mycvwik Kiv nq| G Qvov †Rjvi mKj Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb, †cŠimfv †Pqvig¨vb, †Rjv ch©v‡qi mKj miKvwi Kg©KZ©v (wePvi wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v e¨ZxZ) Ges GKRb GbwRI cÖwZwbwa‡K †Rjv cwil‡`i †fvUvwaKvi wenxb m`m¨ Kivi mycvwik Kiv nq| G cÖwZ‡e`‡bI †Rjvi msm` m`m¨MY‡K †Rjv cwil‡`i Dc‡`óvi f~wgKvq ivLv nq| 2.8. we`¨gvb †Rjv cwil` AvBb, 2000 Gi 4 avivq c‡iv¶fv‡e wbe©vPK gÛjx Øviv wbe©vwPZ GKRb †Pqvig¨vb, c‡bi Rb m`m¨ Ges msiw¶Z Avm‡bi cuvP Rb gwnjv m`m¨ mgš^‡q †Rjv cwil` MV‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q| G AvB‡bi 17 aviv Abyhvqx wbe©vPK gÛjx wn‡m‡e wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi I Kwgkbvi (hw` _v‡K), Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb, †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb I Kwgkbvi Ges BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY Aš—f©y³ wQ‡jb| 2.9. wewfbœ gZwewbgq mfvq ‡Rjv cwil`‡K cwiKíbv I mgš^q cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU G gZ MÖnb‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i| c‡iv¶ wbe©vPb c×wZ‡Z †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi DciI gZwewbgq mfvq ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv nq| A_©vr wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb (hw` _v‡K) Gi †gqi I KvDwÝji, Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb, †cŠimfvi ‡gqi I KvDwÝji Ges BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨ mgš^‡q wbe©vPK gÛjx MVb Kiv hvq| G gZ Abyhvqx cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k 20 †_‡K 35 Rb m`‡m¨i weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| 2.10. KwgwU mviv‡`‡ki †Rjv wfwËK Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| †`Lv hvq †h, †QvU eo mKj †Rjvi Rb¨ GKB mvaviY bxwZgvjv AbymiY K‡i †Rjv cwil‡`i m`m¨ msL¨v wba©viY I †Rjv 12

cwil` MVb Ki‡j Kg Dc‡Rjv wewkó †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z cwil‡`i m`m¨ msL¨v A‡bK Kg n‡q hvq, hv GKwU Kvh©Ki I cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK †Rjv cwil` MV‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g bvI n‡Z cv‡i e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| mviv †`‡ki 64wU †Rjvi g‡a¨ 36wU †Rjvi Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v 7 Ges Gi Kg; Z¤§‡a¨ †g‡nicyi I bovBj †Rjvq 3wU K‡i; gv`vixcyi, j²xcyi, gv¸iv, PzqvWv½v I SvjKvwV †Rjvq 4wU K‡i; MvRxcyi, bvivqYMÄ, †kicyi, †MvcvjMÄ, †dYx, RqcyinvU, cÂMo, VvKyiMuvI, PvcvBbeveMÄ, MvBevÜv, jvjgwbinvU I ei¸Yv †Rjvq 5wU K‡i; gyÝxMÄ, biwms`x, kixqZcyi, bv‡Uvi, bxjdvgvix, wSbvB`n, Kzwóqv, wc‡ivRcyi I †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjvq 6wU K‡i; Ges gvwbKMÄ, Rvgvjcyi, ev›`ievb, K·evRvi, mvZ¶xiv, †fvjv I cUzqvLvjx †Rjvq 7wU K‡i Dc‡Rjv i‡q‡Q| mvwe©K wPÎ cwiwkó ÔNÕ G †`Iqv n‡jv| 2.11. cwil`‡K Kvh©Ki, cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK I Revew`wng~jK Kivi †¶‡Î Gi m`m¨ msL¨v Ges wbe©vPK-gÛjxi msL¨v †hŠw³K nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| †QvU eo †Rjvi wPÎ †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ¯—vweZ Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx wbe©vPK gÛjxi msL¨v b~¨bZg 202 Rb wSbvB`n †Rjvq Ges PUªMÖvg †Rjvq m‡e©v”P 2109 Rb n‡e| G msL¨vi wfwˇZB wbe©vPK gÛjx MV‡b Avi †Kvb cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| m`m¨ msL¨v †hŠw³K Kivi Rb¨ me©wbæ 20 Rb (‡QvU †Rjvi †¶‡Î) Ges m‡e©v”P

35Rb (eo †Rjvi †¶‡Î) m`m¨ mgš^‡q †Rjv cwil` MVb Kivi c‡¶ KwgwUi m`m¨MY gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib| M„nxZ gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †Rjv cwil` MV‡bi wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq weavb cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2.12. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiY (1997) cÖwZ‡e`‡b m`m¨‡`i mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nIqvi cÖ¯—veI K‡iwQ‡jb| G mycvwi‡ki g‡a¨ wQj `yÕwU _vbv wewkó †Rjvq cÖwZ _vbvq Pvi Rb, wZb _vbv wewkó †Rjvq cÖwZ _vbvq wZb Rb; Pvi, cuvP, Qq I mvZ _vbv wewkó †Rjvq cÖwZ _vbvq `yÕRb Ges AvU I Z`ya© _vbv wewkó †Rjvq cÖwZ _vbvq GKRb m`m¨ RbM‡Yi mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b `yÕwU _vbv wewkó †Kvb †Rjv †bB| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, c`vwaKvi e‡j wbe©vwPZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡`i m`m¨ nIqvi weavb _vK‡jI cÖwZ Dc‡Rjv †_‡K mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨v AwaK nIqv DwPZ| KwgwU KZ…©K mycvwikK…Z me©wbgœ 20 I m‡e©v”P 35 m`m¨ msL¨v wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ nIqvB evÂbxq| G cÖ¯—ve miKvwi ch©v‡q M„nxZ n‡j †QvU †Rjvi cÖwZ Dc‡Rjv †_‡K GKvwaK Ges eo †RjvqI GKvwaK n‡e, Z‡e cÖwZ Dc‡RjvwfwËK msL¨v wKQz Kg n‡e| 2.13. KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, we`¨gvb †Rjv¸‡jv‡K Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v Abyhvqx †kªYx web¨vm K‡i

mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨vi welqwU wb®úwË Kiv hvq| miKv‡ii cÖPwjZ bxwZ Abyhvqx AvU A_ev Z`ya© Dc‡Rjv m¤^wjZ †Rjv ÔKÕ †kªYxf~³| cuvP †_‡K mvZ Dc‡Rjv m¤^wjZ †Rjv ÔLÕ †kªYxfy³ Ges cuvP Gi Kg msL¨K Dc‡Rjv m¤^wjZ †Rjv ÔMÕ †kªYxfy³| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡K KwgwUi mycvwik n‡jv ÔKÕ †kªYxfy³ †Rjvq 35 Rb mivmwi wbe©vwPZ, Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔLÕ †kªYx‡Z 25 Rb Ges ÔMÕ †kªYx‡Z 20 Rb wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| G msµvš— mvwe©K wPÎ mviwY - 2.1 G †`qv n‡jv|

13

mviwY - 2.1 µwgK bs

‡kªYx

1 1

2 K

2

L

3

M

‡Rjvi †kªYx‡f‡` †Rjv cwil‡` wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨v ‡Rjvi bvg Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v 3 4 gqgbwmsn, †b·Kvbv, wK‡kviMÄ, AvU Ges Z`ya© Uv½vBj, dwi`cyi, ivRkvnx, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, cvebv, wmivRMÄ, KzwoMÖvg, bIMuv, e¸ov, PUªMÖvg, Kzwgj−v, †bvqvLvjx, Lyjbv, h‡kvni, ev‡MinvU, wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, nweMÄ, ewikvj XvKv, bvivqYMÄ, gywÝMÄ, biwms`x, cuvP †_‡K mvZ MvRxcyi, gvwbKMÄ, Rvgvjcyi, kixqZcyi, †MvcvjMÄ, †kicyi, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, bv‡Uvi, RqcyinvU, cÂMo, VvKziMuvI, jvjgwbinvU, bxjdvgvix, MvBevÜv, Puv`cyi, †dYx, eªvþYevwoqv, K·evRvi, mvZ¶xiv, wSbvB`n, Kzwóqv, cUzqvLvjx, †fvjv, wc‡ivRcyi, ei¸bv, †gŠjfxevRvi gv`vixcyi, ivRevox, j²xcyi, wZb †_‡K Pvi PyqvWv½v, bovBj, gv¸iv, †g‡nicyi, SvjKvwV|

me©‡gvU wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨v 5 35

gš—e¨ 6

25

20

m~Ît KwgwU KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z

bvixi ¶gZvqb I gwnjv m`m¨ msL¨v 2.14. ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZi Ask wn‡m‡e msweav‡b ¯’vbxq kvmb msµvš— cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ bvixi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ DrmvwnZ Kivi Abykvmb we`¨gvb| 1976 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi AvB‡bi 5 avivq cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡` `yÕRb bvix m`m¨ Ges GKB avivi 3 Dcavivq bvix m`m¨‡`i wba©vwiZ KZ©„c¶ KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ Kivi weavb wQj| ‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î GKB AvB‡bi 7 avivq bvix m`m¨‡`i msL¨v miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Kivi weavb wQj Ges Dcaviv 4 Gi AvIZvq bvix m`m¨‡`i wba©vwiZ KZ©„c¶ g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb g‡g© weavb wQj| 1983 mv‡ji BDwbqb cwil` AvB‡bi 5 aviv ms‡kvab Kiv nq 1997 mv‡j| G ms‡kvabxi AvIZvq cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡` wZbRb gwnjv m`‡m¨i Avmb msiw¶Z Kiv nq Ges gwnjv Avm‡b cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡U m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi cÖ_v cÖewZ©Z nq| eZ©gv‡b AvB‡bi GB aviv AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q| 2.15. 1988 m‡b cÖYxZ †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 4(3) avivq gwnjv m`‡m¨i g‡bvbqb cÖ_v cÖewZ©Z nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, gwnjv QvovI g‡bvbxZ m`m¨‡`i weavbI GB AvB‡b wQj| gwnjv‡`i msL¨v wba©vwiZ wQj bv, Z‡e weavb wQj gwnjv m`m¨mn g‡bvbxZ m`‡m¨i msL¨v †Rjv cwil‡`i cÖwZwbwa m`‡m¨i msL¨vi AwaK n‡Z cvi‡e bv| 2000 mv‡j cÖYxZ †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 4(M) aviv e‡j gwnjv m`m¨‡`i Avmb msL¨v me©‡gvU 5 G msiw¶Z Kiv nq|

14

2.16. KwgwU wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b gwnjv m`m¨‡`i cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i msL¨vMZ KvVv‡gv wK n‡e †m welq wb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i| GB Av‡jvPbvq A‡bKUv ci¯úi we‡ivax Ae¯’vb cwijw¶Z nq| BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i wmsnfvM eZ©gvb AvB‡b A_©vr †gvU Avm‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvsk gwnjv m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ msi¶‡Yi weav‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j Rvbvb| Ab¨w`‡K wewfbœ bvix msMVbmn mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi j‡¶¨ eZ©gvb weavb cwieZ©b K‡i AwaK msL¨K bvixi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Kivi mycvwik K‡ib| D‡j−L¨ †h, eZ©gv‡b me©‡gvU mivmwi wbe©vwPZ BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv †Pqvig¨v‡bi msL¨v 19 Rb hv †gvU msL¨vi gvÎ 0.42%| Aciw`‡K mvaviY Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ gwnjv m`m¨ msL¨v 141 Rb hv msiw¶Z ‡gvU 13,449wU Avm‡bi gvÎ 0.35%| 2.17. ¶gZvq‡bi †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ Kvh©e›Ub mgm¨vB cÖavb| KwgwU‡K Av‡iv AewnZ Kiv nq †h, Kvh©e›Ub gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ AwaK Dc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¶¨ miKvi 2002 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi 23 Zvwi‡L GKwU cwicÎ Rvwi K‡i gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ K‡qKwU welq wba©vwiZ K‡i †`q, hv wb‡q cieZ©x‡Z nvB‡Kv‡U© GKwU gvgjv nq (wiU wcwUkb bs 3304/2003)| G gvgjvi ivq Abyhvqx †Kvb we‡kl †¶Î gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ wba©viY Kiv hv‡e bv| G mgm¨v DËi‡Yi †¶‡Î KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h,

miKvwi ch©vq †_‡K G wel‡q †Kvb mivmwi wbe©vnx Av‡`k †`qv evÂbxq bq| mgm¨vi mgvavb cÖwµqv ïi“ Kivi j‡¶¨ bvix‡`i Avmb msL¨v Av‡iv AwaK nv‡i msi¶Y cÖ‡qvRb; Z‡e GKwU mywbw`©ó mgqmxgvi c‡i msi¶Y cÖ_v wejyß Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

2.18. KwgwU mewKQz we‡ePbv K‡i g‡b K‡i †h, msiw¶Z Avm‡b mivmwi gwnjv m`m¨‡`i wbe©vPb cÖ_v Ges ¯’vbxq miKv‡i G‡`i cÖwZwbwai msL¨v e„w×i j‡¶¨ Dchy³ weavb mgfv‡e mKj ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| 2.19. G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, msiw¶Z Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ gwnjv m`m¨iv GK‡hv‡M Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb †h, bvix‡`i †¶‡Î GKK †Kvb wbe©vPbx GjvKv ev IqvW© bv _vKvq Zv‡`i‡K A‡bK Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| GKK wbe©vPbx GjvKv ev IqvW© msiw¶Z n‡j Zviv `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡b Av‡iv DrmvwnZ n‡e Ges RbM‡Yi Kv‡QI Zv‡`i Revew`wnZv wbwðZ n‡e| eZ©gvb cÖ_vq G `yÕwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mgm¨vi mgvavb bv Ki‡j bvix cÖwZwbwaiv ïay m`‡m¨i c` AjsK…Z Ki‡eb gvÎ, ¶gZvqb n‡e bv| 2.20. mewKQz we‡ePbv K‡i KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, DÌvwcZ mgm¨vi Avï wbimb cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU G

AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, AvMvgx wZbwU wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq cwil‡` kZKiv 40 fvM bvix Avmb GKKfv‡e wba©viY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| welqwU wb‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨ mycvwi‡k DcbxZ nIqvi j‡¶¨ m¤ú~Y©

GKKfv‡e bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avmb wba©viY Kiv msweav‡b ewY©Z †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii cwicš’x n‡e wKbv †m welqwUI cix¶v Kiv nq| msweav‡bi 28 Aby‡”Q‡`i (2) Dc-Aby‡”Q‡` ejv Av‡Q †h, ivóª I RbRxe‡bi me©¯—‡i bvix cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Ki‡eb| GKB mv‡_ Dc Aby‡”Q` (4) G ejv Av‡Q bvix ev wkï‡`i AbyK‚‡j wKsev bvMwiK‡`i †h †Kvb AbMÖmi As‡ki AMÖMwZi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb cÖYqb Ki‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| Dc‡iv³ mvsweavwbK Abykvm‡bi Av‡jv‡K KwgwU G gZ †cvlY K‡i †h, Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi j‡¶¨ gwnjv m`m¨‡`i Avmb msL¨v me ¯—‡i kZKiv 40 fv‡M DbœxZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, G ai‡bi msi¶Y cÖ_v Awbw`©ó Kv‡ji Rb¨ Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| B‡Zvc~‡e© Dwj−wLZ wiU wcwUk‡bi iv‡qI mswk−ó nvB‡KvU© †e G wel‡q mywbw`©ó AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| 2.21. KwgwUi ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h, AvMvgx wZbwU wbe©vP‡b G cÖ_v AbymiY Ki‡j N~Y©vqgvY

c×wZ‡Z gwnjv cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i nvi n‡e 100%; A_©vr cÖ_g `yÕwU wbe©vP‡b 80% Ges me©‡kl ev Z„Zxq wbe©vP‡b Aewkó 20% wbe©vwPZ n‡eb| weKí wnmv‡e †kl eQ‡ii 40% gwnjv cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i my‡hvM ivL‡j me©‡gvU cÖwZwbwaZ¡ 120% n‡e| GgZve¯’vq, Z…Zxq wbe©vP‡b 40% Avmb gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ msi¶Y Kivi c~‡e© welqwU Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g mvgwMÖKfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i miKvi wm×vš— MÖnY 15

Ki‡e| Z‡e we`¨gvb cÖ_vi †Kvb cwieZ©b bv Ki‡j gwnjv m`m¨‡`i msL¨vI e„w× Kiv hv‡e bv| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, BDwbqb cwil‡`i IqvW© msL¨v 9 †_‡K 15†Z DbœxZ Kiv hvq| mswk−ó mKj

Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k Dc‡iv³ we‡k−l‡Yi Av‡jv‡K h_vh_ weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2.22. evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil` m„wói Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB wbe©vPb wb`©jxq wfwˇZB cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, wb`©jxq cÖ_v ¯^‡Ë¡I cÖv_©x‡`i AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †Kvb bv †Kvb `‡ji cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ _v‡K| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, cÖwZwôZ cÖ_vi †Kvb e¨Z¨q Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

cÖv_©x‡`i †hvM¨Zv A‡hvM¨Zv 2.23. KwgwU we`¨gvb 1983 m‡bi BDwbqb cwil` AvB‡bi 7 aviv, 1998 m‡bi Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 8 aviv, 2000 m‡bi †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 6 aviv, 1977 m‡bi †cŠimfv AvB‡bi 10 aviv Ges QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi †hvM¨Zv I A‡hvM¨Zv msµvš— avivmg~n we¯—vwiZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| G Qvov wewfbœ ch©v‡qi RbcÖwZwbwa, ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’v, mykxj mgvR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K, mvsevw`Kmn Ab¨vb¨ †ckvi e¨w³e‡M©i m‡½ gZwewbgq mfvq G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU cvk¦©eZ©x ‡`k fvi‡Zi †Kivjv I cwðge‡½i mswk−ó AvBb cix¶v wbix¶v K‡i‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi welqwU Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv A‡hvM¨Zvi m‡½ A‡bKvs‡k m¤ú„³| KwgwU mKj ¯—‡ii cÖ¯—vweZ AvB‡b G welqwU‡K ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbv K‡i‡Q Ges mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cªwZôv‡bi wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x‡`i wbæiƒc ‡hvM¨Zv A‡hvM¨Zv wba©viY K‡i‡Qt

‡hvM¨Zv (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK nb; Zuvnvi eqm cuwPk eQi c~Y© nq; †Pqvig¨v‡bi †¶‡Î †h †Kvb Iqv‡W©i †fvUvi ZvwjKvq Zvnvi bvg wjwce× _v‡K; wba©vwiZ Avm‡bi m`m¨mn Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i †¶‡Î mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i †fvUvi ZvwjKvq Zuvnvi bvg wjwce× _v‡K; mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i mvaviY evwm›`v nb|

A‡hvM¨Zv (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(7)

wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKZ¡ cwiZ¨vM K‡ib ev nvivb; †Kvb Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ…©K wZwb AcÖK…wZ¯’ †NvwlZ nb; wZwb ‡`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nb Ges †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nBevi ci `vq nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jvf bv Kwiqv _v‡Kb; wZwb †Kvb †dŠR`vix Aciv‡a †`vlx mve¨¯— nBqv Ab‚¨b Qq gvm Kviv`‡Ê `wÊZ nb Ges Zuvnvi gyw³ jv‡fi ci cuvP eQi Kvj AwZevwnZ bv nBqv _v‡K; wZwb cÖRvZ‡š¿i ev cwil‡`i A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vbxq KZ…©c‡¶i ‡Kvb jvfRbK K‡g© mve©¶wYK c‡` AwawôZ _v‡Kb; wZwb ev Zuvnvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ cwil‡`i †Kvb KvR m¤cv`‡bi ev gvjvgvj mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wVKv`vi nb ev Bnvi Rb¨ wbhy³ wVKv`vi cÖwZôv‡bi Askx`vix nb ev cwil‡`i †Kvb wel‡q Zuvnvi †Kvb cÖKvi Avw_©K ¯^v_© _v‡K ev wZwb miKvi KZ…©K wbhy³ AZ¨vek¨K †Kvb `ª‡e¨i wWjvi nb; Zuvnvi wbKU †Kvb wba©vwiZ e¨vsK nB‡Z M„nxZ †Kvb FY †gqv‡`vËx©Y Ae¯’vq Abv`vqx _v‡K; 16

(8)

(9)

(10) (11)

(12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

cwil‡`i wbKU nB‡Z M„nxZ †Kvb FY Abv`vqx _v‡K ev cwil`/K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbKU Zuvnvi †Kvb Avw_©K `vq-†`bv _v‡K; wZwb Ab¨ ‡Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb ev RvZxq msm‡`i m`m¨ nb;

wZwb GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †h †Kvb Ki, Dc-Ki, ‡iBU, †Uvj, wd BZ¨vw` cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z e¨_© nb; wZwb †Kvb miKvwi/AvavmiKvwi `ßi, ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ms¯’v, ¯’vbxq KZ©„c¶, mgevq mwgwZ BZ¨vw` nB‡Z ˆbwZK öjb, `ybx©wZ. Am`vPiY BZ¨vw` Aciv‡a PvKwiPz¨Z nBqv 5 (cuvP) ermi AwZµvš— bv K‡ib;

wZwb miKvi KZ…©K Aby`vb cÖvß †Kvb wk¶v cÖwZôvb ev †Kvb ms¯’vi mve©¶wYK ev LÊKvjxb c‡` wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb; Zvnvi wbKU miKvwi †Kvb cvIbv (†hgb - f~wg Dbœqb Ki, miKvwi I AvavmiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ e‡Kqv BZ¨vw`) Abv`vqx _v‡K; wZwb wbe©vPbx Aciva msµvš— Aciv‡a mswk−ó Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`vlx mve¨¯— nBqv mvRvcÖvß nb; wZwb cwil`/K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Znwej Zmi“‡di Kvi‡Y `ÊcÖvß nb; wZwb weMZ `k erm‡ii g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q `Êwewa 189 I 192 aviv Abyhvqx †`vlx mve¨¯— nBqv mvRvcÖvß nb; wZwb weMZ cuvP erm‡ii g‡a¨ †h †Kvb mg‡q `Êwewa 213, 332, 333 I 353 aviv Abyhvqx †`vlx mve¨¯— nBqv mvRvcÖvß I AcmvwiZ nb; wZwb †Kvb Av`vjZ KZ©„K †divix Avmvgx wnmv‡e †NvwlZ nb; wZwb hw` `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—‡i e¨_©Zv ev Zvi wbe©vP‡b A‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v njd bvgv/†NvlYv `vwL‡ji Kvi‡Y mvRvcÖvß nb; wZwb hw` ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil`/K‡c©v‡ikb wKsev miKvi KZ©„K wb‡qvMK…Z wbix¶‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ `vqK…Z A_© mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil`/K‡c©v‡ikb‡K cwi‡kva bv K‡ib;

2.24. KwgwU `w¶Y Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi mswk−ó weavb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ‡`‡L‡Q †h, Dc‡iv³ ms‡kvwaZ weavb¸‡jvi cÖvq meB H me †`‡k we`¨gvb| 2.23 Aby‡”Q‡`i A‡hvM¨Zvi 16, 17 Ges 18 µwg‡K Aš—fy©³ `Ê wewa 332, 333 I 353 aviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ me avivB cvk¦©eZ©x ‡`‡ki mswk−ó weav‡bi Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q| miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i Kvh© m¤úv`‡b evav m„wói bwRi G‡`‡k weij bq| Gme `„wó‡Kv‡Y wePvi K‡i ev¯—eZvi wbix‡L G mg¯— bZzb weavb A‡hvM¨Zvi †¶‡Î mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aby‡”Q` 2.23 G ewY©Z `Êwewai wewfbœ avivi Acivamg~n mviwY - 2.2 G †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 2.2

`Êwewai aviv I Aciva

aviv

Aciva

189 192 213 332 333

miKvwi Kg©Pvixi ¶wZmva‡bi ûgwK wg_¨v mv¶¨ D™¢veb Kiv Acivax‡K kvw¯— nB‡Z jyKvBqv ivwLevi Rb¨ Dcnvi BZ¨vw` MÖnY Kiv miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡K Zvnvi KZ©e¨ cvj‡b evav cÖ`vb Kwievi Rb¨ †¯^”QvK…Zfv‡e AvNvZ Kiv miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡K Zvnvi KZ©e¨ cvj‡b evav cÖ`vb Kwievi Rb¨ †¯^”QvK…Zfv‡e ¸i“Zi AvNvZ Kiv 353 miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡K Zvnvi KZ©e¨ cvj‡b evav cÖ`v‡bi wbwg‡Ë AvµgY I Acivag~jK ej cÖ‡qvM m~Ît evsjv‡`k `Êwewa †KvW 17

2.25. wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv 2.25.1. wbe©vPb Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| KwgwU wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv m¤úwK©Z AvB‡bi weavbmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| †Rjv cwil` wbe©vPb AbywôZ Kivi †Kvb wewa †bB| †`Lv hvq †h, 1983 m‡bi BDwbqb cwil` AvB‡bi 23 ‡_‡K 29 aviv, 1998 m‡bi Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi AvB‡bi 20 ‡_‡K 22 (M) aviv, 2000 m‡bi †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 20 ‡_‡K 26 aviv, 1977 m‡bi †cŠimfv Aa¨v‡`‡ki 25 ‡_‡K 30 aviv, Ges wewfbœ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi mswk−ó avivmg~‡n wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv msµvš— weavb¸‡jv †gvUvgywU Awfbœ| Dc‡i ewY©Z wewfbœ AvB‡b wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv msµvš— weavb¸‡jv wbæi“ct

wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi 24 aviv, PUªMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi 24 aviv, ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi 25 aviv, Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi 23 aviv, ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi 28 aviv Ges wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡bi 28 aviv Abyhvqx wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi|

‡Rjv cwil` we`¨gvb AvB‡bi 20 aviv Abyhvqx †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i wbe©vPb Abyôvb cwiPvjbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewa cÖYqb Kivi ¶gZv miKv‡ii|

Dc‡Rjv cwil` we`¨gvb AvB‡b 20 aviv Abyhvqx wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ †Rjv cwil‡`i Abyiƒc, A_©vr wbe©vPb Kwgkb G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|

BDwbqb cwil` we`¨gvb Aa¨v‡`‡ki 24 aviv Abyhvqx G `vwqZ¡ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi|

‡cŠimfv we`¨gvb Aa¨v‡`‡ki 25 aviv Abyhvqx wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi|

2.25.2 wbe©vPb wewa cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv miKvi, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv †cŠimfvmn mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ wewa cÖYqb Ki‡e Ges Abyiƒc wewa‡Z wbæewY©Z mKj A_ev †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q weavb Kiv hv‡e; h_vt (K) (L) (M)

wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wiUvwb©s Awdmvi, mnKvix wiUvwb©s Awdmvi, wcÖRvBwWs Awdmvi, mnKvix wcÖRvBwWs Awdmvi Ges †cvwjs Awdmvi wb‡qvM Ges Zv‡`i ¶gZv I `vwqZ¡; gwnjv m`m¨/Kwgkbvi wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ GjvKv wba©viY, †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ges gwnjv m`m¨/Kwgkbvi wbe©vPb c×wZ; cÖv_x© g‡bvbqb, g‡bvbq‡bi †¶‡Î AvcwË Ges g‡bvbqbcÎ evQvB; 18

(N) (O) (P) (Q) (R) (S) (T) (U) (V) (W) (X) (Y)

cÖv_x©MY KZ©„K cÖ‡`q RvgvbZ Ges D³ RvgvbZ †diZ cÖ`vb ev ev‡RqvßKiY; cÖv_x© c` cÖZ¨vnvi; cÖv_x©M‡Yi G‡R›U wb‡qvM; cÖwZØw›ØZv Ges webv cÖwZØw›ØZvi †¶‡Î wbe©vPb c×wZ; †fvU MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL, mgq I ¯’vb Ges wbe©vPb cwiPvjbv msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ welq; †fvU`v‡bi c×wZ; e¨vjU †ccvi Ges wbe©vPb msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ KvMRc‡Îi †ndvRZ I wewje›Ub; †h Ae¯’vq †fvU MÖnY ¯’wMZ Kiv hvq Ges cybivq †fvU MÖnY Kiv hvq; wbe©vPbx e¨q; wbe©vP‡b `ybx©wZgyjK ev A‰ea Kvh©Kjvc I Ab¨vb¨ wbe©vPb Aciva Ges Dnvi `Û; wbe©vPbx we‡iva, wbe©vPb UªvBey¨bvj I wbe©vPb Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj MVb, wbe©vPbx `iLv¯— `v‡qi, wbe©vPb we‡iva wb¯úwËi e¨vcv‡i D³ UªvBey¨bv‡ji ¶gZv I AbymiYxq c×wZmn Avbylw½K welqvw`; Ges wbe©vPb m¤úwK©Z Avbylw½K Ab¨vb¨ welq|

2.25.3. †Pqvig¨vb I gwnjv m`m¨M‡Yi wbe©vP‡bi djvdj cÖKvk wbe©vPb Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb I gwnjv m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ mKj e¨w³i bvg wbe©vP‡bi ci h_vkxNª m¤¢e, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e|

2.25.4. †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY KZ©„K Kvh©fvi MÖnY †Pqvig¨vb I Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨MY cwil‡`i mfvq cÖ_g †h Zvwi‡L †hvM`vb Ki‡eb †m Zvwi‡L wZwb ¯^xq c‡`i Kvh©fvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

2.25.5. wbe©vPb we‡iva, wbe©vPbx UªvBey¨bvj BZ¨vw` mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb wbe©vPb ev wbe©vPbx Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© wbe©vPb UªvBey¨bvj e¨ZxZ †Kvb Av`vjZ ev Ab¨ †Kvb KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hv‡e bv| *

wbe©vPb m¤úwK©Z we‡iva wb¯úwËi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb, hyM¥ †Rjv RR c`gh©v`vi wePvi wefvMxq GKRb Kg©KZ©v mgš^‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wbe©vPbx UªvBey¨bvj Ges GKRb †Rjv RR c`gh©v`vi wePvi wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v mgš^‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K wbe©vPbx Avwcj UªvBey¨bvj MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

*

†Kvb wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ cÖv_x© D³ wbe©vP‡bi †Kvb wel‡q cÖkœ DÌvcb I cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv K‡i wbe©vPbx UªvBey¨bv‡j `iLv¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Giƒc `iLv¯— Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

2.25.6. wbe©vPbx `iLv¯— ev Avwcj e`jxKi‡Yi ¶gZv wbe©vPb Kwgkb wbR D‡`¨v‡M A_ev c¶M‡Yi †Kvb GK c¶ KZ©„K GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ †ckK…Z Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z †h †Kvb ch©v‡q GKwU wbe©vPbx `iLv¯— GK wbe©vPb UªvBey¨bvj n‡Z Ab¨ UªvBey¨bv‡j A_ev GKwU Avwcj UªvBey¨bvj n‡Z Aci GKwU Avwcj UªvBey¨bv‡j e`jx Ki‡Z cvi‡e; Ges †h, UªvBey¨bv‡j ev Avwcj UªvBey¨bv‡j Zv e`jx Kiv nq †m UªvBey¨bvj ev Avwcj UªvBey¨bvj D³ `iLv¯— ev Avwcj †h ch©v‡q e`jx Kiv n‡q‡Q †m ch©v‡q n‡Z Dnvi wePviKvh© Pvwj‡q hv‡e; Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, wbe©vPbx `iLv¯— †h UªvBey¨bv‡j e`jx Kiv n‡q‡Q †m UªvBey¨bvj Dchy³ g‡b Ki‡j B‡Zvcy‡e© cixw¶Z †Kvb mv¶x cybivq Zje ev cybivq cix¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e Avwcj UªvBey¨bvjI G ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

19

2.25.7. wewa Abyhvqx wbe©vPbx `iLv¯—, Avwcj wb®úwË BZ¨vw` wbe©vPbx `iLv‡¯—i c¶, wbe©vPbx `iLv¯— I wbe©vPbx Avwcj `v‡q‡ii c×wZ, wbe©vPbx UªvBey¨bvj I wbe©vPbx Avwcj UªvBey¨bvj KZ…©K wbe©vPb we‡iva wb®úwËi ‡¶‡Î AbymiYxq c×wZ, D³ UªvBey¨bvjmg~‡ni GLwZqvi I ¶gZv, mswk−ó c¶‡K cÖ‡`q cÖwZKvi Ges Avbylw½K mKj welq wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ n‡e| 2.25.8. ‡Rjv cwil‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb wbe©vPbx wewagvjv †bB hv Av‡MB D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv Ges †cŠimfv ch©v‡q wbe©vPbx wewagvjv c„_Kfv‡e cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e wewagvjv we`¨gvb| KwgwU j¶¨ K‡i‡Q †h, GKgvÎ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ch©v‡q wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv msµvš— †Kv‡bv aviv mswk−ó wewagvjvq †bB| XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gq‡ii †¶‡Î me©‡gvU wbe©vPbx e¨q cuvP j¶ UvKv Ges Kwgkbv‡ii Rb¨ `yB j¶ UvKv| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î †gq‡ii wbe©vPbx e¨q AcwiewZ©Z ivLv n‡jI ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgkbv‡ii wbe©vPbx e¨q i‡q‡Q m‡e©v”P `yB j¶ UvKv| Ab¨vb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgkbv‡ii wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv m‡e©v”P cÂvk nvRvi UvKv| 2.25.9. KwgwU g‡b K‡i cÖvq XvjvI fv‡e me wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b wbe©vPbx e¨q GK ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv †hŠw³K bq| G g‡Zi ¯^c‡¶ ejv hvq †h, cÖwZwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv Ges †jvK msL¨vq h‡_ó cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q, hv mviwY 2.3 G cÖ`wk©Z n‡jv|

mviwY 2.3 wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~‡ni cwimsL¨vb µt wmwU bs K‡c©v‡ik‡bi bvg 1 2 1. XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 2. PUªMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 3. Lyjbv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 4. ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 5. ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb 6. wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

cÖwZôvi mb ZvwiL

wmwU GjvKvi ‡fvUvi IqvW© mvaviY msiw¶Z K‡c©v‡ik‡bi RbmsL¨v msL¨v msL¨v Avmb Avmb AvqZb msL¨v msL¨v 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24.08.1983 360 et wKt wgt 1 †KvwU 31,29,058 90 90 30 cÖvq 16.09.1982 156 et wKt wgt 40 j¶ 19,00,963 41 41 14 10.12.1984 45.65 et wKt wgt 01.08.1987 92 et wKt wgt

15 j¶

09.04..2001 45 et wKt wgt 09.04.2001 26.50 et wKt wgt

3,80,480

31

31

10

7 j¶ 50 2,10,480 nvRvi 5 j¶ 1,64,450

30

30

10

30

30

10

5 j¶

27

27

9

1,85,403

m~Ît ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM| 2.25.10. KwgwU wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi cÖv_©x‡`i we`¨gvb wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv ch©v‡jvPbv

K‡i‡Q| G cÖm‡½ gZwewbgqKv‡j wewfbœ †kªYxi RbcÖwZwbwa, msMVb Ges e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvwe©K welq we‡ePbv K‡i KwgwU wewfbœ ¯—‡ii cÖv_x©‡`i wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv msµvš— GKwU cÖ¯—ve ˆZix K‡i‡Q, hv mviwY - 2.4 G †`qv n‡jv|

20

mviwY - 2.4 cÖ¯—vweZ wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb BDwbqb cwil` Dc‡Rjv cwil` ‡Rjv cwil` ‡cŠimfv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

‡gqi/†Pqvig¨vb 1.00 j¶ UvKv 3.00 j¶ UvKv 50 nvRvi UvKv 2.00 j¶ UvKv 1.50 j¶ UvKv 1.00 j¶ UvKv 5.00 j¶ UvKv 3.00 j¶ UvKv 2.00 j¶ UvKv

K †kªYx L †kªYx M †kªYx XvKv PUªMÖvg Ab¨ me wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

KvDwÝji/m`m¨ 20 nvRvi UvKv 30 nvRvi UvKv 25 nvRvi UvKv 20 nvRvi UvKv 1.00 j¶ UvKv 75 nvRvi UvKv 50 nvRvi UvKv

m~Ît KwgwU KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z

2.25.11. wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgv m¤ú‡K© RvZxq ch©v‡q A‡bK weZK© n‡q‡Q, hv msm` wbe©vP‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î e¨q wb‡q Lye GKUv weZK© nqwb, hw`I G K_v me©Rbwew`Z †h ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡b e¨q h‡_ó nq, Z‡e mwVK cwigvY wb‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| wbe©vPbx e¨‡qi AvwaK¨ `yb©xwZ I Kv‡jv UvKvi mv‡_ mshy³| AvB‡bi gva¨‡g e¨qmxgv mxwgZ Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wbe©vPb Kwgkb B‡Zvg‡a¨B MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Aa¨v‡`k, 2007 Gi Lmov wb‡q ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| KwgwU ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, H Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡ki 51 avivq wbe©vPbx Li‡Pi e¨envi msµvš— wel‡q wKQz kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2.25.12. B‡Zvc~‡e© Aby‡”Q` 2.20.8 G ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ wewa _vK‡jI e¨qmxgv msµvš— †Kv‡bv weavb †bB| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, mgwš^Z †h

`yÕwU wewa cÖYqb m¤ú‡K© mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB wewa‡Z wbe©vPbx e¨‡qi e¨envi m¤úwK©Z weavb¸‡jv wbe©vPb Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡ki 51 avivi Abyiƒc, Ges G msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ †h weavb i‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GKm‡½ mgwš^Z Kiv hvq| Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvB‡b †Pqvig¨vb/gwnjv m`m¨ c‡`i m¤¢ve¨ Dr†mi weeiYx msµvš— wel‡q we¯—vwiZ QK we`¨gvb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, †h †Kvb ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡b G QKwU e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 2.25.13. KwgwU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mvwe©Kfv‡e wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq cwil`mg~‡ni wbe©vPb

cwiPvjbv I Ab¨vb¨ welq wb®úwËi `yÕwU c„_K wewa mgwš^Z AvKv‡i cÖYqb Kiv Avek¨K| G wel‡q KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvPbvq wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z wbe©vPb wewa Ges †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ GKwU mgwš^Z wbe©vPb wewai Lmov cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| cÖavb wbe©vPb

Kwgkbvi‡K G Avk¦vmI †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b Ges Lmov wbe©vPb wewa wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡e| cÖ¯—vweZ AvBbmg~n Ges Lmov wbe©vPb wewa m¤ú‡K© wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi gZvgZ MÖnY

K‡i miKvi P~ovš— wm×vš— wb‡e|

cÖv_©x‡`i †dŠR`vix Aciva msµvš— I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi weeiYx (Disclosure) 2.25.14. wbe©vPb Kwgkb KZ©K „ cÖYxZ Lmov MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Aa¨v‡`k, 2007 Gi aviv 14 (1) (M) Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ di‡g cÖv_©x KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ †Nvlbvc‡Î wb‡gœv³ K‡qKwU welq mKj ¯—‡ii Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Qt

(1) cÖv_x© eZ©gv‡b †Kvb ‡dŠR`vix gvgjvi Awfhy³ Av‡Qb wKbv; (2) cÖv_©xi wei“‡× AZx‡Z `v‡qiK…Z †dŠR`vix gvgjv wb®úwË n‡j Av‡`‡ki msw¶ß weeiY; 21

(3) cÖv_©xiv e¨emv/‡ckvi weeiYx; (4) cÖv_©xi Av‡qi Drmmg~n; Ges (5) cÖv_©xi wb‡Ri I Ab¨vb¨ wbf©ikxj‡`i cwim¤ú`I `v‡qi weeiY| Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv mKj ¯—‡ii cÖv_©x‡`i †NvlYvc‡Î Aš—fy©³ Kivi wel‡q KwgwU GKgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Q| mvwe©K welqvw` we‡ePbv K‡i KwgwU wbgœiƒc mycvwik Ki‡Qt 2.25.15. mycvwik

*

BDwbqb cwil‡` we`¨gvb wbe©vPb cÖ_v AcwiewZ©Z ivLv hvq;

*

Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î 1998 m‡b cÖYxZ AvB‡bi aviv 6 AcwiewZ©Z ‡i‡L cÖwZ BDwbqb †_‡K GKRb m`m¨ mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g Aš—f©y³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î wbe©vPK gÛjxi Rb¨ 2000 mv‡ji †Rjv cwil` AvB‡bi 17 aviv A¶zYœ ‡i‡L †Rjv cwil‡` mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i‡KI Aš—fy©³ Kiv hvq| †Rjv cwil‡`i mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨v ‡Rjvi †kªYx‡f‡` we`¨gvb AvB‡bi 4(M) aviv e¨ZxZ me©wbgœ 20 Ges m‡e©v”P 35 Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

we`¨gvb †Rjv¸‡jv‡K Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v Abyhvqx †kªYx web¨vm K‡i ‡Rjv cwil‡` mivmwi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ msL¨vi welqwU wb®úwË Kiv hvq| miKv‡ii cÖPwjZ bxwZ Abyhvqx AvU A_ev Z`ya© Dc‡Rjv m¤^wjZ †Rjv ÔKÕ †kªYxfy³| cuvP †_‡K mvZ Dc‡Rjv m¤^wjZ †Rjv ÔLÕ †kªYxf~³ Ges cuvP Gi Kg msL¨K Dc‡Rjv m¤^wjZ †Rjv ÔMÕ †kªYxf~³| G `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K ÔKÕ †kªYxfy³ †Rjvq 35 Rb ÔLÕ †kªYx‡Z 25 Rb Ges ÔMÕ †kªYx‡Z 20 Rb m`m¨ mivmwi wbe©vwPZ n‡eb;

*

BDwbqb cwil‡`i IqvW© msL¨v 9 †_‡K 15‡Z DbœxZ Kiv hvq;

*

mKj ¯—‡i gwnjv m`m¨/KvDwÝji‡`i Rb¨ kZKiv 40 fvM Avmb N~Y©vqgvb (Rotation) c×wZ‡Z RbM‡Yi mivmwi †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡eb Ges G N~Y©vqgvb e¨e¯’v miKvi wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g †M‡R‡U cÖKvk Ki‡e;

*

AvMvgx ci ci wZbevi wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi ci wba©vwiZ cÖ_v wejyß n‡e;

*

cve©Z¨ PUªMvÖ g e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji Avw`evmx m¤cÖ`vq (hw` _v‡K) cÖ‡qvR‡b miKvi cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Avmb wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e;

*

wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x‡`i cÖ¯—vweZ †hvM¨Zv A‡hvM¨Zvi kZ©mg~n MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `ywU c„_K wewagvjv cÖYqb Kiv hvq| GKwU n‡e †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨, Ab¨wU n‡e †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Rb¨| cÖ¯—vweZ Aa¨v‡`kmg~n Ges Lmov wbe©vPb wewa m¤ú‡K© wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi gZvgZ MÖnY K‡i miKvi Pzovš— wm×vš— wb‡e;

*

cÖwZ wewagvjvq wbe©vPbx e¨qmxgvi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G cÖm‡½ mviwY 2.4 G ewY©Z e¨qmxgv we‡ePbv Kiv hvq;

*

mgwš^Z †h `ywU wewa cÖYqb m¤ú‡K© gZ e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB wewa‡Z wbe©vPbx e¨‡qi e¨envi m¤úwK©Z weavb¸wj wbe©vPb Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡ki 51 avivi Abyiƒc, Ges 22

G msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ †h weavb i‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GKm‡½ mgwš^Z Kiv hvq| Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvB‡b †Pqvig¨vb/m`m¨/gwnjv m`m¨ c‡`i wbe©vPb e¨q wbe©v‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ A_© cÖvwßi m¤¢ve¨ Dr†mi weeiYx msµvš— wel‡q we¯—vwiZ QK we`¨gvb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, †h †Kvb ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡b G QKwU e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; *

wbe©vPb Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖYxZ Lmov MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Aa¨v‡`k, 2007 Gi aviv 14 (1) (M) Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ di‡g mKj ¯—‡ii cÖv_©x KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ †NvlYvc‡Î wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Aš—fy©³ Kiv hvqt (1) cÖv_x© eZ©gv‡b †Kvb ‡dŠR`vix gvgjvi Awfhy³ Av‡Qb wKbv; (2) cÖv_©xi wei“‡× AZx‡Z `v‡qiK…Z †dŠR`vix gvgjvi wb®úwË n‡j ivq/Av‡`‡ki msw¶ß weeiY; (3) cÖv_©xiv †ckvi we¯—vwiZ weeiYx; (4) cÖv_©xi Av‡qi Drmmg~n; Ges (5) cÖv_©xi wb‡Ri I Ab¨vb¨ wbf©ikxj‡`i cwim¤ú` I `v‡qi weeiY| Dc‡iv³ mycvwikgvjvi Av‡jv‡K weavb Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

23

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wm×vš— MÖn‡Y ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv Ges RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY 3.1. wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wm×vš— MÖn‡Y ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv, cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡b RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY m¤ú‡K© mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j weZK© n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| ¯’vbxq miKvi ch©v‡q welqwU Av‡iv ¸i“Z¡cY~ | © wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvKv‡j cÖvq mevB GKgZ n‡q‡Qb †h, G welq¸‡jv wbwðZ bv Ki‡j ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv Rb¯^v‡_© KvR bv K‡i e¨w³ ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv ¯^v‡_© KvR Ki‡eb| wm×vš— MÖnYmn Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q ¯^”QZvi eZ©gvb AvBwb KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i KwgwU GKgZ n‡q‡Q †h, G KvVv‡gvi cybwe©b¨vm I m¤cÖmviY cÖ‡qvRb| 3.2. G cÖm‡½ GKwU welq D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| welqwU n‡”Q ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AvBwb KvVv‡gvB h‡_ó bq| 1960 mv‡j MÖvgxY c~Z© Kg©m~wP ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb A_©vr BDwbqb cwil` Ges ZrKvjxb _vbv cwil‡`i gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ n‡Zv| AvBwb KvVv‡gv‡Z ZLb G wel‡q mivmwi wKQz D‡j−L bv _vK‡jI ¯’vbxq RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i MÖvg ch©v‡q †QvU AvKv‡ii cÖKí ev¯—evqb Kivi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡Zv | ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †h cÖ_v cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡qwQj Zv wQ‡jv cÖwZwU c~Z© Kv‡h©i msw¶ß weeiY I ev¯—evqb KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i bvg cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b mvBb †ev‡W©i gva¨‡g RbMY‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b G cÖ_v eZ©gv‡b ‡gvUvgywU wejyß| Z‡e BDwbqb Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÛ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq GLb A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY eZ©gv‡b bZyb Avw½‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb ‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q| ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY cÖwµqvi welqwU cÖavbZ: GKvwaK fv‡e wbwðZ Kiv hvq| GK, wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i ¶gZvqb; `yB, cwil‡`i Af¨š—‡i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZvmn RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv Ges wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqvq hZ`~i m¤¢e cÖZ¨¶fv‡e RbMY‡K my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ gZvgZ †Kvb cÖ¯—vweZ wm×vš—mn Ab¨vb¨ welq e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †k‡lv³ welqwU ¶y`ª cwim‡i Kiv m¤¢e n‡jI e„nr cwim‡i m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, e„nr cwim‡i AvBwb KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ welq¸‡jv ¯’vb cv‡e bv| hZ`~i m¤¢e cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e me ¯—‡ii wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wm×vš— MÖn‡Y ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU ev¯—evqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Av‡iv cÖ‡qvRb mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Ûi wbweo cwiex¶Ymn wbw`©ó mgq Aš—i cwi`k©b cÖ_v cÖeZ©b| G ai‡bi wbqwgZ cwi`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v 1960 cieZ©x ch©v‡q Kiv n‡jI weMZ K‡qK `kK a‡i G ai‡bi Kvh©µg A‡bKvs‡kB w¯—wgZ| KwgwU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, wbweo cwiex¶Ymn wbqwgZ Kvh©Kix cwi`k©‡bi

e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ïay †`vl ΓwU wPwýZ Kiv bq, eis MVbg~jK `„wófw½ wb‡q cwi`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv| G R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bZzb Avw½‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi cwi`k©b g¨vbyqvj cÖYqb Kiv| 3.3. RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ AvBwb KvVv‡gv‡Z ‡h KqwU welq Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv t* IqvW© mfv * ev‡RU * cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb * Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi * bvMwiK mb` * m¤úwË msµvš— †NvlYv * cÖv_©xi †dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai Z_¨ * mfvi Kvh©weeiYx Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b cÖ`k©b * m¤úvw`Z Pzw³i weavbvejx cÖKvk 24

* * *

Zjex mfv ó¨vwÛs KwgwU cybM©Vb I Kvh©cwiwa wba©viY B-Mfv‡Y©Ý, BZ¨vw`|

3.4.

‡h mKj welqvejx AvBwb KvVv‡gv‡Z Aš—f³ y© Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi msw¶ß weeiY wbgœiƒct

IqvW© mfv IqvW© mfv Kivi weavbwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb Ges BDwbqb cwil` ch©v‡qB G weavbwU Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv‡W© eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ wZbwU mfv n‡e Ges mfv nIqvi †Kvivg n‡e H GjvKvi me©‡gvU †fvUvi msL¨vi wek fv‡Mi GKfvM| IqvW© mfvq Iqv‡W©i mvwe©K Dbœqb Kvh©µgmn Ab¨vb¨ welqvejx ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i m`m¨ weMZ eQ‡ii evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b Ges Avw_©K ms‡k−lmn Pjgvb mKj Kvh©µg mfvq AewnZ Ki‡eb| IqvW© mfvi †Kvb wm×vš— ev¯—evqb Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j mswk−ó IqvW© m`m¨ Ges †Pqvig¨vb G welqwU mfvq AewnZ Ki‡eb| G QvovI IqvW© mfvi gva¨‡g cwiKíbv cÖYqb I AMÖvwaKvi wbY©q Ges my¯úó gvb`‡Ûi wfwˇZ DcKvi‡fvMx wPwýZ Kiv n‡e| †cŠimfv ch©v‡q wKQz wKQz †cŠimfvq kni mgš^q KwgwU B‡Zvc~‡e© MwVZ n‡q‡Q| Gi MVb cÖwµqv wKQzUv wfbœZi n‡jI G KwgwU GjvKvi me †ckvi cÖwZwbwa mgš^‡q MwVZ| RbM‡Yi m¤ú„³Zvmn ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ G KvVv‡gv‡K Av‡iv DbœZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvq G ai‡bi †Kvb KvVv‡gv eZ©gv‡b †bB| G welqwU wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ ch©v‡q Av‡jvPbvµ‡g KwgwU G AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, GKvwaK IqvW© mgwš^Z GjvKvq †Kvb †Kvb K‡c©v‡ik‡b AvÂwjK Awdm we`¨gvb| AvÂwjK Awd‡m mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i m`m¨iv †Rvbvj Dbœqb I †mev mgš^q KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †K›`ªxf~Z e¨e¯’vcbv I Kvh© m¤úv`b c×wZ‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e we‡K›`ªxKiY| G welqwU Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev‡RU 3.5. ev‡RU cÖYq‡b ¯^”QZvi Afv‡ei welqwU gZwewbgqKv‡j GKvwaKevi DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q| G m¤ú‡K© `yÕai‡bi gZev` cvIqv †M‡Q| GK, ¯’vbxq fv‡e msM„nxZ wewfbœ m~‡Îi Avq †Kvb& Lv‡Z KZ e¨q nq †m mš^‡Ü ¯’vbxq RbMY AewnZ bq| wbw`ó© Lv‡Zi eiv‡Ïi AMÖvwaKvi m¤ú‡K©I RbMY AewnZ bq| `yB, Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui A‡_©i cwigvY, eivÏ Ges eivÏ welqK bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K©I ¯’vbxq RbMY AewnZ bq| 3.6. ev‡RU cÖYq‡b AwaKZi ¯^”QZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU weavb Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv mycvwik wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv hvqt

*

*

Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov cÖwZ Iqv‡W©i KvDwÝji‡`i gva¨‡g mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i RbMY‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi weavb _vK‡Z n‡e| Lmovi GKwU Kwc †h †Kvb mg‡q cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ K‡c©v‡ik‡b D¤§y³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

3.7. ‡cŠimfvi †¶‡Î mswk−ó A_© eQi ïi“ nIqvi 30 w`b Av‡M RbM‡Yi gš—e¨ I civgk© we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G msµvš— aviv Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k wb‡gœv³ weavb mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Qt

* *

ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi gš—e¨ I civgk© MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ`wk©Z ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi gš—e¨ I civgk© we‡ePbvµ‡g cwil` mswk−ó A_© eQi ïi“ nIqvi 30 (wÎk) w`b c~‡e© ev‡RUwU Aby‡gv`b K‡i Dnvi GKwU Abywjwc wefvMxq Kwgkbvi ev miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Kg©KZ©vi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e| Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î cÖwZ A_© eQi ïi“ nIqvi Aš—tZ 60 (lvU) w`b c~‡e© cwil` D³ eQ‡ii Avq e¨q m¤^wjZ weeiYx miKvi cÖYxZ wb‡`©wkKv Abyhvqx cÖYqb K‡i Dnvi Abywjwc cwil‡`i †bvwUk †ev‡W© Aš—Zt 25

15 (c‡bi) w`b e¨vcx Rbmvavi‡Yi AeMwZ, gš—e¨ I civg‡k©i Rb¨ cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b ivLvi weavbI Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ IqvW© mfv †_‡K cÖvß Avq-e¨q weeiYxi Av‡jv‡K ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwil‡`i mKj ¯’vqx KwgwU Ges ¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖKvk¨ ev‡RU Awa‡ekb Abyôv‡bi Ges D³ Awa‡ek‡b ev‡RU †ck Kivi weavbI Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| 3.8. ‡Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi ev‡RU cÖYqb msµvš— Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡ki Dc‡iv³ weavb¸‡jv mycvwik wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq|

cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb 3.9. ‡Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q g~j KvR n‡e cwiex¶Y I mgš^q mvab| cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡b RbM‡Yi AskMÖnYmn, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †Rjv ch©v‡q weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z wZb ai‡bi Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evwqZ n‡Zv| GK, cwil‡`i wbR¯^ Znwe‡ji gva¨‡g M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKí, †h¸‡jv cwil‡`i Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K; `yB, evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPfy³ cÖKí, †h¸‡jv ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K; Ges wZb, msm` m`m¨M‡Yi AbyK‚‡j we‡kl eivÏ n‡Z M„nxZ cÖKí, †h¸‡jv mswk−ó msm` m`m¨M‡Yi mycvwik Abyhvqx ev¯—evwqZ n‡Zv Ges G mKj cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi c~‡e© miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, †Rjv cwil` KZ©„K M„nxZ cÖK‡íi Aby‡gv`‡bi

¶gZv †Rjv cwil`‡KB cÖ`vb Kiv mgxPxb| Z‡e G †¶‡Î miKvi ¯’vqx Av‡`k Øviv AbymiY†hvM¨ w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3.10. 1991 cieZ©x Kv‡j Dc‡Rjvi †¶‡Î Dc‡Rjvi wbR¯^ Znwej Ges evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPfy³ cÖKí¸‡jv Dc‡Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ev¯—evwqZ n‡Zv| G Qvov mswk−ó msm`

m`‡m¨i AbyK‚‡j we‡kl eivÏK…Z GwWwcfy³ cÖKí¸‡jv Zuvi mycvwik Abyhvqx Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i Aby‡gv`bµ‡g ev¯—evqb Kivi AvBwb weavb i‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Dc‡Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi Aby‡gv`b wQj AvbyôvwbKZv gvÎ| G ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb KZUzKz RbKj¨vYg~Lx n‡q‡Q Zv we‡klÁ‡`i Øviv Rwic K‡i mwVK djvdj wbiƒcY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ mswk−ó †Rjv mvwe©K Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv 3.11. cÖwZ †Rjvq GKwU †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwU we`¨gvb| ‡Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ G KwgwU †Rjvq M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKímg~‡ni ev¯—evqb I AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i _v‡K| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h,

wbe©vwPZ †Rjv cwil`‡K G cÖwµqvq m¤ú„³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G j‡¶¨ †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi mfvcwZ cÖwZ wZb gvm Aš—i Aš—i †Rjv cwil‡`i mvaviY A_ev we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b †Rjvi mvwe©K Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges cwil‡`i gZvgZ Abymv‡i cieZx© cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|

3.12. Dc‡iv³ Dbœqb cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb cÖwµqvi mv‡_ †K›`ªxqfv‡e wba©vwiZ A_©vr miKv‡ii evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©mP~ xi AvIZvq M„nxZ cÖKí MÖnY Kiv hvq| G cÖwµqv wb‡q we‡kl K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi KZ©„K cÖYxZ I ev¯—evwqZ cÖKí m¤c‡K© wewfbœ ch©vq †_‡K bvbv ai‡bi Awf‡hvM KwgwUi wbKU DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q| †h mg¯— Awf‡hvM wewfbœ gZ wewbgq mfvq DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv-

*

* *

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Kvh©µg mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Awa‡¶‡Îi g‡a¨ ev¯—evwqZ n‡jI H cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv G m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bb; cÖKí cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmn H GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi gZvgZ G‡Kev‡iB MÖnY Kiv nq bv; ¯’vbxq †Rjv cÖkvmbI AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G wel‡q AewnZ bb; 26

*

¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡cÖvß gš¿x weMZ 15 eQi a‡i ¶gZvmxb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji gnvmwPe nIqvq cÖKí cÖYqb, wba©viY, Aby‡gv`b I ev¯—evqb cÖwµqv m¤úyY©fv‡e ivR‰bwZK †`v‡l `yó Ges ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv•Lvi cÖwZdjb G ai‡bi Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi gva¨‡g cÖwZdwjZ nq bv|

3.13. KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Dc‡iv³ mgm¨v wbimb Ges ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖKí cÖYqb Ges ev¯—evq‡b me©¯—‡i RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi welqwU KwgwU Mfxifv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| G ch©v‡jvPbvq cÖZxqgvb nq †h, BDwbqb cwil‡` Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯—evqb bxwZmn miKvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Dbœqb Znwej e¨env‡ii wb‡`©wkKv ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 2004 mv‡j Rvwi K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯—evqb Kivi wel‡q g~jZt PviwU wel‡qi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK- cÖYxZe¨ cÖK‡íi MY-Pvwn`v; `yB, BDwbqb ev IqvW© GjvKvq e¨vcK gvby‡li Kj¨vY I †mev‡K AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb; wZb, `vwi`ª we‡gvPbmn Kg©ms¯’vb, we‡kl K‡i bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb m¤úwK©Z cÖKí; Ges Pvi, BDwbqbwfwËK Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZix I mgš^q| 3.14. KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AwaKvsk †¶‡Î cÖKí MÖn‡Yi wel‡q miKvi KZ©„K cÖKí mnvqK Aby`vb wewfbœ Iqv‡W© mgfv‡e eÈb Kiv nq| Dc‡Rjvi †¶‡ÎI GKB ai‡bi cÖeYZv we`¨gvb g‡g© gZwewbgqKv‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| hw`I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qI cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb msµvš— wb‡`©wkKv AvKv‡i bxwZgvjv we`¨gvb| †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖKí MÖn‡Yi ‡¶‡Î ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM mswk−ó msm` m`m¨M‡Yi gZvgZ‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡K| hw`I cÖKí MÖnY msµvš— miKvwi wb‡`©wkKv G‡¶‡ÎI we`¨gvb| 3.15. ‡cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wel‡q miKv‡ii †Kvb wb‡`©wkKv Kiv nqwb Ges GRb¨ ¯^”QZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY KZUzKz wbwðZ nq Zv mwVKfv‡e ejv m¤¢e bq| welqwU ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h, Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î we`¨gvb wb‡`©wkKvmg~n mwVKfv‡e AbymiY Kiv n‡”Q bv| 3.16. KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, we`¨gvb wb‡`©wkKvmg~n bZzb AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K ms‡kvab I nvjbvMv`

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZ‡¶‡Î ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k c~b©v½iƒc jvf Kivi ci welqwU mvwe©Kfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i hZ`~i m¤¢e †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbq‡bi Rb¨ Awfbœ wb‡`©wkKv Ges †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ‡¶‡Î `ywU Awfbœ wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G

cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó GKwU cÖKí BDwbqb I ‡cŠimfv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡bI n‡”Q| mswk−ó Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’v mvnvh¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ cÖK‡í wewfbœ ai‡bi kZ© Av‡ivc K‡i _v‡K| †hgb- ¯’vbxq miKvi kw³kvjxKiY cÖKí (GjwRGmwc)| G cÖK‡í †Kvb BDwbqb cwil` mywbw`©ó K‡qKwU Kg© ZrciZvi wbY©vqK AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡j AwZwi³ †_vK eivÏ cvIqvi AwaKvix nq| Ab¨vb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wbY©vq‡Ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ Db¥y³ cÖKí cwiKíbv I ev‡RU mfv Abyôvb| †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó bMi cÖkvmb msµvš— wel‡q GKB ai‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q|

3.17. GK_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, miKvi wewfbœ mg‡q †h me wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q, †m me wb‡`©wkKvq Dc‡iv³ welqwU h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q, wKš‘ ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| Dc‡iv³ `yÕwU cÖK‡í G welqwU ev¯—evwqZ n‡jI mviv ‡`ke¨vcx GKB mv‡_ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e cÖwZeQi miKvi‡K GK Ges Awfbœ bxwZ AbymiY Kiv, hv‡Z K‡i M„nxZ bxwZ mKj ch©v‡q ev¯—evwqZ nq-Zv wbwðZ Kiv| Dc‡iv³ we‡k−l‡Yi Av‡jv‡K KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h,

* *

wb‡`©wkKvmg~n cÖ‡hvR¨ AvBb I wewai Av‡jv‡K mgwš^Z I m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb; fwel¨‡Z M„nxZe¨ ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó cÖK‡íi †¶‡Î kZ©mg~n we`¨gvb AvBb I wb‡`©wkKvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nIqv evÂbxq;

27

*

Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi c~‡e© Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡`i †¶‡ÎI we`¨gvb AvBb I wb‡`©wkKv cÖ‡hvR¨ nIqv evÂbxq; Z‡e byZb †Kvb welq Aš—fy©³ Ki‡Z n‡j miKvi Zv cwic‡Îi AvKv‡i Rvwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

3.18. KwgwU cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evqb msµvš— wel‡q ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ hZ`~i m¤¢e Mfxifv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| BDwbqb ch©v‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ

IqvW© mfvi gva¨‡g G wel‡q †Kvb RwUjZv n‡e bv e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i, hw` mfv wbqwgZ fv‡e Kvh©Kix Kiv nq| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wbweo cwiex¶Y I wbqwgZ cwi`k©b| G Qvov BDwbqb ch©v‡qi cÖKímg~n Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` Aby‡gvw`Z nIqvi weavb AcwiewZ©Z ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|

3.19. Revew`wnZvi welqwU we‡kl Avw½‡K we`¨gvb AvBbmg~‡ni mswk−ó avivi cybwe©b¨vm K‡i Av‡iv ms‡kvwaZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| `vwqZ¡ n¯—vš—‡ii †¶‡Î bZzb weavb ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G weavb jsNb Kivi Rb¨ `‡Êi weavbI bZzb AvB‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ GKwU bZzb weavb Zjex mfv msµvš—| G weavb bZzbfv‡e mwbœ‡ewkZ Kivi c‡¶ hyw³ n‡”Q wKQz wKQz cÖwZôv‡b mfv wbqwgZ fv‡e nq bv, ev AwaKvsk wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ mfv AbywôZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡jI welqwU †Pqvig¨vb/†gq‡ii Dci m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbf©ikxj weavq mfv wbqwgZ AbywôZ n‡Zv bv| 3.20. KwgwU GKvwaK m~‡Î AbymÜvb K‡i ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, wewfbœ ¯—‡ii cÖwZôv‡b ¯’vqx KwgwU MV‡bi weavb _vK‡jI G ai‡bi KwgwU nq MVb Kiv nq bv, A_ev MwVZ n‡jI Kvh©Kifv‡e mwµq bq| cÖ¯—vweZ weavb Abyhvqx ¯’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv‡K AwaKZi Kvh©Ki Kivi j‡¶¨ K‡qKwU bZzb aviv mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb- (K) ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m`m¨‡`i AskMÖnY cÖwµqv m¤cÖmvwiZ Kivi j‡¶¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi mKj ¯—‡i ¯’vqx KwgwUi †gqv`Kvj AvovB eQi Kiv; (L) ¯’vqx KwgwUi mKj wm×vš— cwil‡`i mvaviY mfvq we‡ePbvi ci Kvh©Ki Kiv; Ges (M) ¯’vqx KwgwU‡Z b~¨bZg 40 fvM bvix m`m¨‡K Aš—fy©³ Kiv| 3.21. wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmn wewfbœ ¯—‡ii cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ †gqi/†Pqvig¨v‡bi wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqvmn Ab¨vb¨ wm×vš— MÖnY Kg©Kv‡Ûi wel‡q GK”QÎ Avwac‡Z¨i welqwU me©Rbwew`Z| A‡b‡K mivmwi wbe©vPbx cÖwµqv‡K G Rb¨ `vqx Ki‡jI G wel‡q Av‡iv AbymÜvb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| KviY, G m¤ú‡K© wKQz wfbœ gZI cvIqv ‡M‡Q| g~j welqwU n‡jv, mswk−ó AvB‡bi KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖkvm‡bi kw³kvjxKiY cÖwµqv wbwðZ Kiv Ges GKB mv‡_ Revew`wnZvi welqwUI hv‡Z ¶zYœ bv nq Zvi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv| †k‡lv³ welqwU wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v/mwPe Gi Kvh©cwiwa Ges †¶Î we‡k‡l ¶gZvi my¯úó weei‡Yi weavb Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bvMwiK mb` 3.22. miKvwi ch©v‡q bvMwiK mb` cÖYqb I RbM‡Yi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvi G wel‡q wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq B‡Zvg‡a¨B G wm×vš— ev¯—evq‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q| hZ`~i Rvbv hvq, bvMwiK mb‡`i aviYv evsjv‡`‡k mxwgZ AvKv‡i ev¯—evqb Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq 1979-80 mv‡j| H mgq K…wl gš¿Yvjq ¶z`ª K…l‡Ki mb` msµvš— GKwU cyw¯—Kv cÖYqb I cÖKvk K‡i| 1993 mv‡j cÖYxZ cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi msµvš— cÖwZ‡e`‡bI bvMwiK mb` cÖeZ©‡bi wel‡q mycvwik K‡i, wKš‘ G mycvwik ev¯—evqb nqwb| cieZ©x‡Z wek¦e¨vsK cÖYxZ cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi cÖwZ‡e`‡bI GKB mycvwik Kiv nq| G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wk‡ivbvg wQ‡jv Government That Works (1996). ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— wel‡q bvMwiK mb‡`i †cÖ¶vcU wfbœZi| G mb` g~jZt wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb †_‡K †h mg¯— †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq †m wel‡q bvMwiK AwaKvi I bvMwiK‡`i `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó K‡i| wewfbœ †`‡ki ¯’vbxq miKvi AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i KwgwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, fvi‡Zi †Kivjv iv‡R¨i cÂv‡qZ AvB‡b G wel‡q my¯úó weavb i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K B28

Mf‡b©Ý msµvš— wel‡q BDGbwWwcmn mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv‡ZI G welqwU ¯’vb cvq| G welqwUmn Z_¨ AwaKvi cÖvwßi welqwUI cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wbgœi“ct

bvMwiK mb` cÖKvk (1) cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wba©vwiZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôvb n‡Z wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii bvMwiK †mev cÖ`v‡bi weeiY, †mev cÖ`v‡bi kZ©mg~n Ges wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ †mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi weeiY cÖKvk Ki‡e hv ÒbvMwiK mb`Ó e‡j AwfwnZ n‡e| (2) bvMwiK mb` b~¨bZg cÖwZ eQi Aš—i nvjbvMv` bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| (3) miKvi Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© bvMwiK mb` msµvš— wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb Ki‡e| cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb Kwgkb‡K AewnZ ‡i‡L AvBb I wewa mv‡c‡¶ G wb‡`©wkKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b I cwiea©b Kivi ¶gZv ivL‡e| (4) bvMwiK mb` msµvš— wewagvjv cÖYq‡b wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Aš—fy©³ _vK‡et (K) cÖwZ †mevi wbfy©j I ¯^”Q weeiY; (L) ‡mev cÖ`v‡bi g~j¨; (M) ‡mev MÖnY I `vex Kiv msµvš— †hvM¨Zv I cÖwµqv; (N) ‡mev cÖ`v‡bi wbw`©ó mgqmxgv; (O) ‡mev msµvš— wel‡q bvMwiK‡`i `vwqZ¡; (P) ‡mev cÖ`v‡bi wbðqZv; (Q) ‡mev cÖ`vb msµvš— Awf‡hvM wb®úwËi cÖwµqv; Ges (R) mb‡` Dwj−wLZ A½xKvi jsN‡bi kvw¯—| 3.23. KwgwU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, bvMwiK mb` msµvš— mKj welq myPvi“iƒ‡c Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wbweo cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb| G m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZmsN Kg©m~Px †_‡K mywbw`©ó cÖ¯—ve ch©v‡jvPbvi ci KwgwU wb‡gœv³ cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb KvVv‡gv mycvwik Kiv mgxPxb g‡b K‡i|

(1)

(2)

(3) (4)

weMZ ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnYKvix ivR‰bwZK I ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„›`, mswk−ó GjvKvi mykxj mgvR (hw` _v‡K)Gi ga¨ †_‡K `yÕRb Ges `yÕRb gwnjv m`m¨ (hviv weMZ wbe©vP‡b Ask MÖnY K‡iwb) mgš^‡q GKwU KwgwU MVb n‡e| G KwgwU Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi †bZ…‡Z¡ mswk−ó welqvejx cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖwZ eQi `yÕevi ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM I Kwgk‡b cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY K‡i mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi †Pqvig¨vb‡K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Abywjwc cÖ`vb Ki‡e| KwgwU cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g~j welqe¯‘ cÖwZ IqvW© mfvq Rbmvavi‡Yi ÁvZv‡_© †ck Ki‡e| cÖwZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b bvMwiK mb` msµvš— ¯’vqx KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM G cÖwZ‡e`b msµvš— g~j¨vqb mswk−ó msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU‡K AeMwZ I Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡e Ges msm`xq KwgwU cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a AwZ m‡š—vlRbK Kvh©vejxi Rb¨ ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g cyi¯‹vi¯^iƒc ewa©Z eiv‡Ïi mycvwik Ki‡e|

DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi I mykvmb (1) cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡e| (2) Dc‡iv³ D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mvnvh¨mn Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv wbwðZ Ki‡e| 29

(3)

DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g ¯^xq cÖwZôv‡bi bvMwiK mb‡` ewY©Z AvaywbK †mev msµvš— welq e¨ZxZ miKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n KZ©„K cÖ`Ë mKj †mevi weeiY bvMwiK‡`i ÁvZ Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|

Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi (1) evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— †h †Kvb Z_¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z cÖvwßi AwaKvi _vK‡e| (2) miKvi Rb¯^v_© Ges ¯’vbxq cÖkvmwbK wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© †M‡RU weÁwß Øviv †h ‡Kvb †iKW© ev bw_cÎ †bvwUdvBW †iKW© wn‡m‡e we‡kl †kªYxfy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Kvb e¨w³i D³iƒc we‡kl †kªYxfy³ †iKW© I bw_c‡Îi Z_¨vw` Rvbvi AwaKvi _vK‡e bv Ges mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb G msµvš— †h †Kvb Av‡e`b AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (3) miKvi mvaviY ev we‡kl Av‡`k Øviv GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU mieivn‡hvM¨ Z_¨vw`i GKwU ZvwjKv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cwil`‡K Av‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡e| m¤úwË msµvš— †NvlYv 3.24. we`¨gvb AvBbmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, me ¯—‡ii wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© m¤úwË msµvš— weeiYx miKvi KZ©K „ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z `vwLj Kivi eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q| mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g Rvbv ‡M‡Q †h, G msµvš— weeiYxi GKwU Kwc †h Kg©KZ©v kc_ cvV Kivb wZwb msi¶Y K‡ib Ges Aci Kwc miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nq| G m¤ú‡K© D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †Kvb Z_¨ KwgwUi wbKU gZwewbgq mfvq †KD Zz‡j a‡iwb, Z‡e G cÖ_vi wec‡¶I †Kvb gZ e¨³ Kiv nqwb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G cÖ_v mnRxKi‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| G Qvov KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, m¤ú` †NvlYvi wel‡q †Kvb wba©vwiZ c×wZ ‡bB| G wel‡q KwgwUi AwfgZ n‡jv-

(K) (L) (M)

m¤úwË weeiYx QK Ges `vwLj cÖwµqv my¯úófv‡e cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g Rvix Kiv cÖ‡qvRb; ‡h mg¯— wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa AvqKi cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡`i‡K Aby‡gvw`Z Q‡Ki cwie‡Z© mswk−ó erm‡ii AvqKi msµvš— weeiYxi GKwU mZ¨vwqZ Kwc `vwLj Kivi my‡hvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i m‡½ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ QK cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Dc‡iv³ welqvw`i †cÖw¶‡Z KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct

3.25. mycvwik *

cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb Ges wb‡`©wkKvmg~n cÖ‡hvR¨ AvBb I wewai Av‡jv‡K mgwš^Z I m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| fwel¨‡Z M„nxZe¨ ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó cÖK‡íi †¶‡Î kZ©mg~n we`¨gvb AvBb I wb‡`©wkKvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nIqv evÂbxq| Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi c~‡e© Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡`i †¶‡ÎI we`¨gvb AvBb I wb‡`©wkKv cÖ‡hvR¨ nIqv hyw³hy³; Z‡e byZb †Kvb welq Aš—fy©³ Ki‡Z n‡j miKvi Zv cwic‡Îi AvKv‡i Rvwi Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©µg wbweo cwiex¶Ymn wbqwgZ Kvh©Kix cwi`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb bZzb Avw½‡K ¯’vbxq miKvi cwi`k©b g¨vbyqvj cÖYqb;

30

*

IqvW© mfv Kivi weavbwU m¤ú~Y© bZzb Ges BDwbqb cwil` ch©v‡qB G weavbwU Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e;

*

†cŠimfv ch©v‡q RbM‡Yi m¤ú„³Zvmn ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ wKQz wKQz †cŠimfvq MwVZ Ôkni mgš^q KwgwUÕi KvVv‡gv Ges Kvh©µg Av‡iv DbœZ I m¤cÖmvwiZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q;

*

wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AvÂwjK Awd‡m mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i KvDwÝji‡`i mgš^‡q ÔAvÂwjK Dbœqb I †mev mgš^q KwgwUÕ MVb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e G ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †K›`ªxf~Z e¨e¯’vcbv I Kvh© m¤úv`b c×wZ‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e we‡K›`ªxKiY Kiv;

*

ev‡RU cÖYq‡b AwaKZi ¯^”QZv I RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ¯—vweZ Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ weavb¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

†Rjv cwil` KZ©„K M„nxZ cÖK‡íi Aby‡gv`‡bi ¶gZv †Rjv cwil`‡KB cÖ`vb Kiv mgxPxb| Z‡e G †¶‡Î miKvi ¯’vqx Av‡`k Øviv AbymiY‡hvM¨ w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| BDwbqb ch©v‡qi cÖKímg~n Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` Aby‡gvw`Z nIqvi weavb AcwiewZ©Z ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

we`¨gvb †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi Kvh©µg A¶yYœ ivLv hvq| †Rjv Dbœqb mgš^q KwgwUi mfvcwZ cÖwZ wZb gvm Aš—i Aš—i †Rjv cwil‡`i mvaviY A_ev we‡kl Awa‡ek‡b †Rjvi mvwe©K Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges cwil‡`i gZvgZ Abymv‡i cieZx© cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb;

*

mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Awa‡¶‡Îi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi KZ©„K ev¯—evwqZ Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© H cÖwZôvb‡K AewnZ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, cÖKí cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmn H GjvKvi Rbmvavi‡Yi gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †K›`ªxqfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ mKj cÖKí m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cÖkvmb‡K AewnZ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wba©vwiZ c×wZ AbymiY K‡i cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZôvb n‡Z wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii bvMwiK †mev cÖ`v‡bi weeiY, †mev cÖ`v‡bi kZ©mg~n Ges wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ †mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi weeiY m¤^wjZ ÒbvMwiK mb`Ó cÖKvk Ki‡e, hv cÖwZ eQi nvjbvMv` bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e; *

miKvi Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© bvMwiK mb` msµvš— wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb Ki‡e| cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb Kwgkb‡K AewnZ ‡i‡L AvBb I wewa mv‡c‡¶ G wb‡`©wkKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b I cwiea©b Kivi ¶gZv ivL‡e;

*

bvMwiK mb` msµvš— mKj welq myPvi“iƒ‡c Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb n‡e wbweo cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi| G m¤ú‡K© evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZmsN Kg©m~wP †_‡K mywbw`©ó cÖ¯—ve ch©v‡jvPbvi ci KwgwU wb‡gœv³ cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb KvVv‡gv mycvwik Kiv mgxPxb g‡b K‡it (1)

weMZ ¯’vbxq miKvi wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnYKvix ivR‰bwZK I ¯’vbxq †bZ…e„›`, mswk−ó GjvKvi mykxj mgvR (hw` _v‡K) Gi ga¨ †_‡K `yÕRb Ges `yÕRb gwnjv m`m¨ (hviv weMZ wbe©vP‡b AskMÖnY K‡iwb) mgš^‡q GKwU KwgwU MwVZ n‡e;

31

(2)

(3) (4)

G KwgwU Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi †bZ…‡Z¡ mswk−ó welqvejx cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖwZ eQi `yÕevi ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM I Kwgk‡b cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY K‡i mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi †Pqvig¨vb‡K cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Abywjwc cÖ`vb Ki‡e| KwgwU cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g~j welqe¯‘ cÖwZ IqvW© mfvq Rbmvavi‡Yi ÁvZv‡_© †ck Ki‡e; cÖwZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b bvMwiK mb` msµvš— ¯’vqx KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z n‡e; ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM G cÖwZ‡e`b msµvš— g~j¨vqb mswk−ó msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU‡K AeMwZ I Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡e Ges msm`xq KwgwU cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a AwZ m‡š—vlRbK Kvh©vejxi Rb¨ ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g cyi¯‹vi¯^iƒc ewa©Z eiv‡Ïi mycvwik Ki‡e|

*

cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g mykvmb wbwðZ Ki‡e| G j‡¶¨ miKvi Avw_©K I KvwiMwi mvnvh¨mn Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g ¯^xq cÖwZôv‡bi bvMwiK mb‡` ewY©Z AvaywbK †mev msµvš— welq e¨ZxZ miKvwifv‡e cÖ`Ë mKj †mevi weeiY bvMwiK‡`i ÁvZ Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e;

*

evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— †h †Kvb Z_¨ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z cÖvwßi AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb KZ©„K Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU mieivn‡hvM¨ Z_¨vw`i GKwU ZvwjKv cÖKvk Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

me ¯—‡ii wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© Zv‡`i m¤úwË weeiYx QK Ges `vwLj cÖwµqv my¯úófv‡e cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g Rvwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

‡h mg¯— wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa AvqKi cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡`i‡K Aby‡gvw`Z Q‡Ki cwie‡Z© mswk−ó erm‡ii AvqKi msµvš— weeiYxi GKwU mZ¨vwqZ Abywjwc `vwLj Kivi my‡hvM †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i m‡½ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ m¤úwË weeiYx QK cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

32

PZz_© Aa¨vq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¶gZv, `vq-`vwqZ¡, cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ges AvBb-k„•Ljv msµvš— f~wgKv 4.1. cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi ¶gZv, `vq-`vwqZ¡ AvBb Øviv wbw`©ó Kiv AZx‡ZI n‡q‡Q, GL‡bv Av‡Q| `vq-`vwqZ¡ ¯—i‡f‡` wfbœZi| †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q `vq-`vwqZ¡ g~jZ Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Z‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i cwiwa GKgvÎ Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ûi g‡a¨B mxwgZ bq| GKBfv‡e †cŠimfvi †¶‡ÎI G welqwU cÖ‡hvR¨| †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi g~j ¶gZv I `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i cwiwa Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ QvovI bvMwiK myweav cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| G welqwU †Rjv ev Gi wbgœ ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e mivmwifv‡e wPwýZ bq| 4.2. KwgwU GKw`‡K †Rjv ev Zvi wbgœ ch©v‡qi ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n Ges Ab¨w`‡K †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~‡ni ¶gZv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| KwgwU Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki AvBbmg~n Ges B‡Zvc~‡e© MwVZ CULG (Committee for Urban Local Government) Gi mycvwikmg~n ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| G mg¯— mycvwi‡ki g‡a¨ Ab¨vb¨ welqmn †cŠimfv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ

†Pqvig¨vb‡K Ô†gqiÕ wn‡m‡e Ges Kwgkbvi‡K ÔKvDwÝjiÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`v‡bi welqwU i‡q‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, †cŠimfvi b¨vq wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡ÎI wbe©vwPZ Kwgkbvi‡K ÔKvDwÝjiÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv DwPr| ‡cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Lmov Aa¨v‡`k Ab¨vb¨ welqmn Dwj−wLZ welqwU mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI A‡bK †cŠimfv‡K cÖvqkB ¯’vbxq AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶v Kivi wel‡q mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶v Kivi Rb¨ †cŠi cywjk MVb Ki‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q wewfbœ ¯—‡ii cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni `vq ev `vqe×Zv m¤úwK©Z

wel‡q wek` e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¶gZvi wel‡q ejv hvq †h, cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii `vwq‡Z¡i Av‡jv‡KB ¶gZv we`¨gvb AvB‡b wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Lmov AvB‡b wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î `vq-`vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi wek` e¨vL¨v Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov ¶gZv I `vq-`vwq‡Z¡i wel‡q cwil`‡K AwaKZi ¶gZv eÈb Ges GKB mv‡_ cwil` I Bnvi †eZbfy³ Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i ¶gZv I AwaKv‡ii welqwUI we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k ¶gZv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ wel‡q †h mg¯— bZzb weavb Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wbgœiƒct

wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ‡¶‡Î Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ¶gZv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ msµvš— wb‡æv³ weavbmg~n ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Qt

* * * * * * * *

16 avivq †gqi I KvDwÝji‡`i A‰elg¨g~jK Kvh©e›Ub, m¤§vbx I Ab¨vb¨ myweav; 18 avivq †gq‡ii c¨v‡bj ˆZix; 19 avivq KvDwÝjiM‡Yi ga¨ n‡Z c¨v‡bj ‡gq‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb; 41 avivq evwl©K cÖkvmwbK cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖi‡Yi weavb; 42 I 43 avivq K‡c©v‡ik‡bi bvMwiK mb` cÖKvk Ges DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhwy ³i e¨envi I mykvmb wbwðZ Kiv; 45 avivq AÂj ch©v‡q MwVZ KwgwUi gva¨‡g ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY, wm×vš— MÖnY I ev¯—evqb; 48 avivq K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ¯’vqx KwgwUi ‡gqv` AvovB eQi; KwgwU‡Z 40% gwnjv m`‡m¨i Aš— fy©w³; †Kvb KvDwÝji‡K GKB mg‡q `ywUi †ekx ¯’vqx KwgwU‡Z m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Aš—f³ ©y bv Kiv; Ges, wØZxq ev‡ii gZ MwVZ KwgwU‡Z GKB e¨w³‡K †Pqvig¨vb wbe©vwPZ bv Kiv| 57 avivq K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Pzw³ msµvš— weavb;

33

* * * * * *

62 avivq K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ¯^-¯^ wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vMY‡K bw_c‡Îi †ndvRZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb; 63 avivq K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mfvq AvBb ev wewa cwicš’x wm×vš— M„nxZ n‡j †m‡¶‡Î cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi AwaKvi msµvš— welq; 77 avivq K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov cÖwZ Iqv‡W©i KvDwÝji‡`i gva¨‡g mswk−ó Iqv‡W©i RbMY‡K AewnZ K‡i Zv‡`i gZvgZ MÖnY Ges Lmovi GKwU Kwc †h †Kvb mg‡q cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ K‡c©v‡ik‡b D¤§y³ ivLv; 98 avivq cywjk Awdmv‡ii KZ©e¨; 113 -116 avivq evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— wewfbœ Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi, Z_¨ mieiv‡ni c×wZ Ges Z_¨ cÖ`vb bv Kivi kvw¯—i weavb mwbœ‡ek; Ges 117 -121 avivq K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvq wUD‡Uvwiqvj ¯‹zj, †KvwPs †m›Uvi, cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZvj BZ¨vw` wbewÜKiY msµvš— bZyb weavb mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q|

‡cŠimfv * 31 avivq †gqi I KvDwÝji‡`i AwaKvi I `vqe×Zv; * 36 avivq †Kv‡bv kni GjvKv‡K †cŠimfv †NvlYvi ci †cŠimfvi Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ miKvi KZ©„K GKRb Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e wb‡qv‡Mi weavb; * 49 avivq evwl©K cÖkvmwbK cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖi‡Yi weavb; * 50 I 51 avivq bvMwiK mb` cÖKvk I DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi I mykvmb msµvš—; * 52 avivq MwVZ ¯’vqx KwgwU‡Z 40% gwnjv m`‡m¨i Aš—f©yw³ Ges 53 avivq ¯’vqx KwgwUi mycvwik †cŠimfvi cieZ©x mfvq we‡ePbv/M„nxZ nIqvi weavb; * 62 avivq †cŠimfvi ev‡RU cÖYqb, GwWwcfy³ cÖKí MÖnY, gvóvi c−vb ‰Zix, Rbej wb‡qvM, wewfbœ Pzw³ m¤úv`b BZ¨vw` wel‡q mswk−ó ¯’vqx KwgwUi gZvgZ I wm×vš— we‡ePbv; * 81 avivq †cŠimfvi ev‡RU Aby‡gv`b cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi gZvgZ I civgk© we‡ePbvi weavb; * 84 avivq †cŠimfvi wbR¯^ I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úwËi e¨e¯’vcbv, Dbœqb BZ¨vw`; Ges 85 avivq BRviv, `vb, µq BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g m¤úwË AR©b; * 90 avivq †cŠi AeKvVv‡gvMZ †mevg~jK cÖKí Ges 91 avivq †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi AskMÖnY msµvš— Pzw³i aib I cÖKvi mwbœ‡ek; * 95 avivq †cŠimfvi mfvq AvBb ev wewa cwicš’x wm×vš— M„nxZ n‡j †m‡¶‡Î cÖavb wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡ msµvš— welq; * 115-118 avivq evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi, Z_¨ mieiv‡ni c×wZ Ges Z_¨ mieivn bv Kivi kvw¯—i weavb mwbœ‡ek; * 119-123 avivq †cŠimfv GjvKvq wUD‡Uvwiqvj ¯‹zj, †KvwPs †m›Uvi, cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZvj BZ¨vw` wbewÜKiY msµvš— bZzb weavb mwbœ‡ek; * 124 avivq †cŠimfvi AvBb k„sLjv i¶vq Ges AvB‡b weavbvejx Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î cywjk Awdmv‡ii KZ©e¨| ‡Rjv cwil`/Dc‡Rjv cwil`/BDwbqb cwil` ‡Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil` msµvš— Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k G wZb ¯—‡ii cwil‡`i ¶gZv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ msµvš— †h weavb¸‡jv mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wbæiƒct

* * *

42 avivq cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi AwaKvi I `vq-`vwqZ¡ msµvš— welq; 52 avivq bvMwiK mb` Ges 53 avivq DbœZZi Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨envi I mykvmb msµvš— weavb mwbœ‡ek; 54 avivq cwil‡`i m¤úwË AR©b, `L‡j ivLv I wb®úwË Kivi ¶gZv; 34

* * * * * * *

66 - 67 avivq cwil‡`i cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v /mwPe Gi ¶gZv; 70 avivq cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i m¤úK©; 71 avivq BDwbqb cwil` KZ©„K Kiv‡ivc (Zdwm‡j ewY©Z Kiv‡iv‡ci †¶‡Î †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki c~e©vby‡gv`‡bi weavb ev` †`qv n‡q‡Q); 79 avivq cwil‡`i (evwl©K) cÖkvmwbK cÖwZ‡e`b; 82-85 Z_¨ cÖvwßi AwaKvi; 86-90 avivq GjvKvq wUD‡Uvwiqvj ¯‹zj, †KvwPs †m›Uvi, cÖvB‡fU nvmcvZvj BZ¨vw` wbewÜKiY msµvš— bZyb weavb mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q; 97 avivq cywjk Awdmv‡ii KZ©e¨|

wePvi msµvš— ¶gZv 4.3. 2004 mv‡ji c~e© ch©š— ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wbw`©ó K‡qKwU †dŠR`vix Ges †`Iqvbx welqK gvgjvi wePvi wb®úwË Kivi ¶gZv GKgvÎ BDwbqb cwil‡`i wQj| 1976 mv‡j GK Aa¨v‡`k (AwW©b¨vÝ bs LXI, 1976) Rvwii gva¨‡g G msµvš— c~‡e©i wePvwiK ¶gZv Av‡iv mymsnZ Kiv nq| me©‡kl 2006 mv‡j (2006 m‡bi 19 bs AvBb) msm` KZ©„K Aby‡gv`b jv‡fi ci AvBb AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ Kiv nq| AvB‡bi wk‡ivbvg n‡jv ÔMÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb, 2006|Õ 4.4. 2004 mv‡j msm‡`i Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †cŠimfv‡K †gvUvgywU GKB Av`‡j K‡qKwU wbw`©ó †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix welqK gvgjvi wb®úwË Kivi ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq (2004 m‡bi 12 bs AvBb)| G AvBb Ôwe‡iva gxgvsmv (†cŠi GjvKv) †evW© AvBb, 2004Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ| 4.5. mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi we‡iva gxgvsmvi weKí cš’vi Dci AvBbwe`, mykxj mgvR I mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i cÖv³b wePvicwZMY ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i Avm‡Qb| welqwU m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ mykxj mgv‡Ri wKQz msMVb Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ gZ wewbgq Kiv nq| G wel‡q Zuviv mevB GKgZ †h, cÖPwjZ e¨e¯’v A¶zYœ ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| G cÖm‡½ Av‡iKwU welq mykxj mgv‡Ri c¶ †_‡K DÌvcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m welqwU n‡jv `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K AvBwb mnvqZv †`qvi miKvwi Kvh©µg| G Znwej †Rjv I `vqiv RR cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb| mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv gZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, G ai‡bi mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i c‡¶ †Rjv I `vqiv R‡Ri mv‡_ mv¶¨vr Kiv A‡bK mgqB m¤¢e nq bv, KviY wZwb wePvwiK Kv‡R AZ¨š— e¨¯— _v‡Kb| 4.6. Ab¨w`‡K wePvi wefvM‡K wbe©vnx wefvM †_‡K c„_K Kivi †cÖw¶‡Z ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K wePvwiK ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv hyw³msMZ wKbv †m wel‡qI cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q| gZwewbgqKv‡j KwgwUi Kv‡Q cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v A¶zYœ ivLvi c‡¶ cÖvq mevB GKgZ| mewKQz we‡ePbv K‡i

KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, MÖvg Av`vjZ Ges †cŠi GjvKvi we‡iva gxgvsmv †ev‡W©i Kg©KvÛ wbweofv‡e g~j¨vqb Kivi ci cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a G e¨e¯’vi ms‡kvab Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.7. AvBb k„sLjv i¶vq BDwbqb cwil‡`i m¤ú„³Zv Ges f~wgKv cÖvq 200 eQi c~‡e© †PŠwK`vix cÖ_vi gva¨‡g ¯^xK„Z wQj eZ©gv‡b hv MÖvg cywjk bv‡g cwiwPZ| MÖvg cywjk we`¨gvb BDwbqb cwil` AvB‡bi 31 avivi AvIZvq MwVZ nIqvi K_v, Z‡e Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb AvBb A`¨vewa cÖYxZ nqwb| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq Rvbv hvq †h, G wefvM B‡Zvg‡a¨B MÖvg cywjk AvBb cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— Kivi ciB

MÖvg cywjk AvBb cÖYq‡bi KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡j Zv A‡bK hyw³msMZ n‡e|

4.8. G cÖm‡½ KwgwU we`¨gvb Aa¨v‡`‡ki 31 avivi Dc-wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖwZ miKv‡ii `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv msMZ g‡b K‡i| Dc-wk‡ivbvgwU n‡”Q ÔBDwbqb cwil‡`i cywjk I cÖwZi¶v welqK Kvh©vejxÕ|

35

G avivi Dcaviv (2) G Ges we`¨gvb Aa¨v‡`‡ki cÖ_g Zdwm‡ji 2q As‡k MÖvg cywj‡ki ¶gZv Ges KZ©e¨ we¯—vwiZfv‡e wjwce× Kiv i‡q‡Q, hv AcwiewZ©Z ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| 4.9. we`¨gvb Aa¨v‡`‡ki 31 avivi Dcaviv (3) G RbwbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi ¯^v‡_© †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K kvixwiKfv‡e my¯’¨ I m¶g †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K wbivcËv msµvš— KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, mvwe©Kfv‡e KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, cywjk I RbwbivcËv welqK mKj Kvh©µg we‡K›`ªxf‚Z Ges mgwš^Z Kiv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| D`vniY¯^iƒc D‡j−L Kiv hvq, Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v Awa`ßi 2006-07 A_© eQ‡i Abybœqb Lv‡Z e¨q K‡i‡Q 227,61,47,000.00 (`yBkZ mvZvk †KvwU GKlwUª j¶ mvZPwj−k nvRvi) UvKv; Gi wecix‡Z MÖvg cywj‡ki Rb¨ †eZb eve` e¨q nq gvÎ 3,21,86,000.00 (wZb †KvwU GKzk j¶ wQqvwk nvRvi) UvKv| KwgwU g‡b K‡i

†h, cÖv_wgK c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v Awa`ßi‡K we‡K›`ªxf~Z K‡i †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wbqš¿‡Y ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_ Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbx I MÖvg cywjk‡K GKwU mgwš^Z evwnbx wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi c`‡¶c †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.10. g~j cÖkœwU n‡”Q wbqwgZ cywjk evwnbx, Avbmvi, wfwWwc Ges MÖvg cywjkmn Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi mv‡_ ¯’vbxq wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii m¤úK© wK n‡e| MÖvg cywjk I BDwbqb cwil‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i welqwU

we`¨gvb BDwbqb cwil` AvBb Ges wewa‡Z D‡j−L _vK‡jI †`Lv †M‡Q †h, we`¨gvb wewa 1968 m‡b cÖYxZ| AZGe KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G wewawU cybivq cix¶v K‡i nvjbvMv` Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

4.11. G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, we`¨gvb cyywjk cÖweavb (cywjk †i¸‡jkb Ae †e½j 1943) Gi 32 avivq cÂv‡qZ I BDwbqb cwil‡`i mwnZ mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ my¯úó weavb i‡q‡Q| eû eQ‡ii cyiv‡bv GB weavb AvR ch©š— nvjbvMv` Kiv nqwb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, mvwe©Kfv‡e cywjk

cÖweavb nvjbvMv` Kivi welqwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z AwaK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j we`¨gvb cÖweav‡bi 32 Ges 33 aviv nvjbvMv` K‡i mswk−ó cÖ‡qvRbxq miKvwi cÖÁvcb †M‡R‡U cÖKvk Kiv hvq|

4.12. ¯’vbxq miKvi I cywjk cÖkvm‡bi m¤úK© wbweo nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ AvBb cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ g~jZt cywj‡ki Dci wbf©ikxj| mswk−ó GjvKvi cywjk Kg©KZ©vi mn‡hvwMZv Ges ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë mKj ‰ea Aby‡iva, wb‡`©k BZ¨vw` `ª“Z ev¯—evwqZ bv n‡j ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii fveg~wZ© Ges Kvh©KvwiZv ¶zYœ nIqviB AvksKv| G wel‡q KwgwU `„pgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, cÖPwjZ cywjk AvBb I wewa Abyhvqx B‡Zvc~‡e© ewY©Z e¨e¯’v MÖnYB h‡_ó n‡e bv| mswk−ó AvB‡bI Gi my¯úó weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| G j‡¶¨ wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`‡ki Lmovq cywjk Awdmv‡ii KZ©e¨ msµvš— wbgœiƒc weavb mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡`i KZ©e¨ *

mswk−ó AvBb ev weav‡bi AvIZvq †Kvb Aciva msNU‡bi †Póv ev Aciva msNU‡bi Lei m¤ú‡K© AbwZwej‡¤^ †gqi/†Pqvig¨vb Ges cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v/mwPe‡K AewnZ Kiv;

*

‡gqi/†Pqvig¨vb Ges cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v/mwPe ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi wjwLZ Aby‡iv‡ai wfwˇZ AvBbm½Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b `ª“Z Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

*

‡Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©v AvBbm½Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv I Am¤§wZ Ávcb Ki‡j Zv cÖPwjZ AvBb I weavb †gvZv‡eK kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv|

4.13. BDwbqb ch©v‡q eZ©gv‡b AvBb k„sLjv KwgwU KvR Ki‡Q| KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, AvBb k„sLjv welqK G KwgwU‡Z mswk−ó _vbvi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb bv| gZwewbgq Kv‡j Av‡iv Rvbv hvq †h, GK ev G‡Ki AwaK BDwbq‡bi Rb¨ GKRb mnKvix Dc-cwi`k©K wbhy³ _vK‡jI Gme mfvq Zv‡`i †Kvb Dcw¯’wZ _v‡K bv| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h mfvq G‡`i Dcw¯’wZ 36

eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| hw` †Kvb Awbevh© Kvi‡Y mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v mfvq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z Am¶g nb Zvn‡j mswk−ó BDwbqb cwil‡`‡K welqwU c~‡e©B AewnZ KivI eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cywjk msµvš— wewagvjvq G welqwU Aš—fy©³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v eQ‡i Aš—Zt `yÕevi G ai‡bi mfvq A_ev †Kvb we‡kl mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K cywjk I RbM‡Yi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© †Rvi`vi Kivi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 4.14. KwgwU Av‡iv AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, BDwbqb ch©v‡q MwVZ AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi mfv cÖwZ gv‡m GKevi AbywôZ nIqvi K_v _vK‡jI G mfvwU wbqwgZ AbywôZ nq bv| BDwbqb AvBb-k„sLjv KwgwUi

gvwmK mfv wbqwgZ Abyôv‡bi eva¨evaKZv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| G Qvov mfv wbqwgZfv‡e Abyôv‡bi welqwU wbweofv‡e cwiex¶‡Yi Kvh©Kix e¨e¯’v †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

4.15. Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qI Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi †bZ…Z¡vaxb GKwU AvBb k„sLjv KwgwU we`¨gvb| G KwgwU‡Z _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vI m`m¨| KwgwUi Kvh©KvwiZv m¤ú‡K© `yB wecixZag©x AwfgZ m¤ú‡K© G KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q| GK, AvBb k„sLjv welqK KwgwUi mfv wbqwgZfv‡e Kiv nq Ges G‡Z _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vmn Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i Dcw¯’wZI m‡š—vlRbK| G KwgwU‡Z Dc‡Rjvfy³ mKj BDwbq‡bi wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vbMY Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| KwgwU Av‡iv AeMZ n‡q‡Q †h, wKQy wKQy †Rjvq G KwgwU‡K AwaKZi Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc Rvgvjcyi †Rjvq Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vbMY AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi mfvq wbR wbR BDwbq‡bi Aciva msµvš— cwimsL¨vY I NUbvi weeiY KwgwU‡Z DÌvcb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vI _vbv cywj‡ki c¶ †_‡K G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ KwgwUi wbKU Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Gi d‡j KwgwUi c‡¶ Aciva msµvš— c~Y©v½ wPÎ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cvIqv m¤¢e nq| G KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Rvgvjcy‡i AbymZ „ cÖ_v h_vh_fv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q AvBb

k„sLjv msµvš— wel‡q ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii m¤ú„³Zv Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kiv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|

4.16. `yB, wecixZ ag©x wel‡q Ab¨ Z_¨wU n‡jv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î _vbv ch©v‡qi AvBb k„sLjv msµvš— KwgwUi mfv wbqwgZfv‡e AbywôZ nq bv| Gi d‡j ¯’vbxq miKvi ch©v‡q AvBb k„sLjv wel‡q Kvh©Kix f~wgKv cvjb Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, mvwe©Kfv‡e BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq

miKv‡ii f~wgKv Z_v RbM‡Yi Askx`vwiZ¡ wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi Kvh©KvwiZv g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

4.17. cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k ‡Rjv cwil`‡KI AvBb k„sLjvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv we`¨gvb AvBb (†Rjv cwil` AvBb, 2000) †_‡K my¯úó bq| AvB‡b †Rjv cwil‡`i Avewk¨K Kvh© ZvwjKvq AvBb k„sLjvi welqwU Aš—fy©³ bq| Z‡e, we`¨gvb AvB‡bi 34 (2) avivq AvBb k„sLjv welqK ¯’vqx KwgwU MV‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K BDwbqb Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©vqmn †Rjv ch©v‡q mswk−ó miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ AvBb k„sLjv KwgwU we`¨gvb| †Rjv ch©v‡q †Rjv cÖkvmK G KwgwUi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, wbe©vwPZ †Rjv cwil‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ cwil‡`i ¯’vqx KwgwU MVb Ki‡Z ‡Kvb evav †bB| Z‡e †Rjv ch©v‡q eû eQi hver mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v I RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i mgš^‡q †h KwgwU i‡q‡Q †m KwgwU‡K wejyß Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv|

†Rjv ch©v‡q eZ©gv‡b Kg©iZ KwgwU †Rjv cwil‡`i AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡j mgš^q mvab A¶zYœ ivLv m¤¢e n‡e| Z‡e cÖwZ gv‡m †h‡nZz eZ©gvb KwgwU KvR K‡i _v‡K G Rb¨ cwil‡`i AvBb k„sLjv KwgwU‡Z wZb gvm cici eZ©gvb KwgwUi †hŠ_ mfv wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

KwgDwbwU cywjk 4.18. B‡Zvg‡a¨ KwgDwbwU cywjk cÖ_v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| G cÖ_v kni I MÖvg `yB A‡jB we`¨gvb e‡j hvb PjvPj wbqš¿‡YI KwgDwbwU cywjk wbqwgZ cywjk‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| wbw`©ó GjvKvq

emevmKvix e¨w³eM© gv_vwcQz 30-50 UvKv nv‡i Puv`v cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb Ges G Dr†mi Avq n‡Z 37

KwgDwbwU cywjk‡`i †eZb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| kniv‡j †eZb e¨ZxZ G‡`i †cvlvK †cŠimfv wbR¯^ Avq †_‡K enb Kiv n‡q _v‡K g‡g© KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgDwbwU cywjk cÖ_v MÖvgv‡j mwµq bq e‡j A‡b‡K gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| KviY, MÖv‡g emevmKvix bvMwiK‡`i wmsnfvMB evwo cÖwZ †h e¨q ‡gUv‡bvi K_v Zv w`‡Z m¶g nq bv| mvwe©K welqwU kni Ges Mªvg AÂj †f‡` g~j¨vqb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i|

cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© 4.19. GKB f~L‡Ûi Dci †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î GKvwaK ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwVZ n‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI MwVZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv we`¨gvb| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kvh©cwiwa I ¯^xq Awa‡¶Î m¤úwK©Z wel‡q we‡iva †`Lv †`Iqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G ai‡bi we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qB

nIqv m¤¢e| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi we‡iva gxgvsmv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j miKvi ev wba©vwiZ KZ©c „ ‡¶i gva¨‡g we‡iva gxgvsmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ¯—vweZ Aa¨v‡`‡k G wel‡q mywbw`©ó weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct

4.20. mycvwik *

†cŠimfv ch©v‡q wbe©vwPZ †Pqvig¨vb‡K Ô†gqiÕ wn‡m‡e Ges ‡cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbe©vwPZ Kwgkbvi‡K ÔKvDwÝjiÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi ¶gZv I `vq-`vwqZ¡ msµvš— †h mg¯— weavb Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q †m ¸‡jv ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq;

*

MÖvg Av`vjZ Ges †cŠi GjvKvi we‡iva gxgvsmv †ev‡W©i Kvh©µg wbweofv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wePvwiK ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Avbv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

‡Rjv I `vqiv R‡Ri Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ AvBwb mnvqZv Znwe‡ji e¨envi msµvš— g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvR‡b G Znwej †Rjv cwil‡`i gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`k P~ovš— Kivi ci MÖvg cywjk AvBb cÖYq‡bi cÖwµqv ïi“ Kiv hvq; AvBb cÖYq‡bi ci 1968 m‡bi MÖvg cywjk wewagvjvI nvjbvMv` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

we`¨gvb BDwbqb cwil` Aa¨v‡`‡k ewY©Z MÖvg cywj‡ki ¶gZv Ges KZ©e¨ AcwiewZ©Z ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

¯’vbxq AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶v Kivi †¶‡Î mnvqK f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ ‡cŠimfv ch©v‡q Ô‡cŠi cywjkÕ MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; †cŠi cywjk cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKRb Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v‡K †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v Awa`ßi‡K we‡Kw›`ªf~Z K‡i †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wbqš¿‡Y ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| GKB mv‡_ Avbmvi I MÖvg cÖwZi¶v evwnbx I MÖvg cywjk‡K GKwU mgwš^Z evwnbx wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi c`‡¶c †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

mvwe©Kfv‡e cywjk cÖweavb nvj bvMv` Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Z‡e G KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z AwaK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j we`¨gvb cywjk cÖweav‡bi 32 Ges 33 aviv nvj bvMv` K‡i mswk−ó mevB‡K ÁvZ Kiv hvq;

38

*

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`‡ki Lmovq mwbœ‡ewkZ cywjk Awdmv‡ii KZ©e¨ msµvš— weavbwU Kvh©Ki Kiv hvq;

*

BDwbqb AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi wbqwgZ gvwmK mfv Abyôvb wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G mfvq _vbvi Dc-mnKvix cwi`k©K ev mnKvix cwi`k©K c`gh©v`vi GKRb Kg©KZ©vi Dcw¯’wZ eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K eQ‡i Aš—tZ `yÕevi BDwbqb AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi mfvq A_ev G j‡¶¨ Av‡qvwRZ we‡kl mfvq Dcw¯’Z †_‡K AvBb k„sLjv cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cywjk I RbM‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv m¤úK© †Rvi`vi Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| cywjk msµvš— wewagvjvq G welq¸‡jv Aš—fy©³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b msNwUZ Aciva m¤ú‡K© _vbv cywj‡ki cvkvcvwk RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wbKU †_‡KI wbqwgZ gvwmK Aciva weeiYx msMÖn msµvš— Rvgvjcy‡i Abym„Z cÖ_v h_vh_fv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c †bqv hvq;

*

‡Rjv ch©v‡q eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb †Rjv AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi Kvh©µg A¶zYœ ivLv hvq| cÖwZ wZb gvm Aš—i Aš—i †Rjv cwil‡`i AvBb k„sLjv KwgwUi m‡½ G KwgwUi †hŠ_ mfv wbwðZ Kiv hvq;

*

KwgDwbwU cywj‡ki MVb, Kvh©µg BZ¨vw` kni I MÖvg AÂj †f‡` g~j¨vqb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

mvwe©Kfv‡e BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi AvBb k„sLjv KwgwU‡Z ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii f~wgKv Z_v ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ G KwgwUi Kvh©KvwiZv g~j¨vqb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

GKB f~L‡Ûi g‡a¨ cÖwZwôZ wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ we‡iva gxgvsmv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qB nIqv evÂbxq| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi we‡iva gxgvsmv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j miKvi ev wba©vwiZ KZ©„c‡¶i gva¨‡g gxgvsmv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

39

cÂg Aa¨vq Av‡qi Drm I Avq e„w× 5.1. evsjv‡`k msweav‡b ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K Ki Av‡ivc Kivi ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gi c~‡e©I mswk−ó AvBb Øviv G ¶gZv ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wQj we‡kl K‡i BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv I †Rjv cwil‡`i| Dc‡Rjv cÖ_v cÖewZ©Z nIqvi ci Dc‡Rjv cwil`‡KI G ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq| KwgwU G wel‡q wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKwU ch©v‡qi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaivI wQ‡jb| Av‡jvP¨ welq m¤^‡Ü `yÕai‡bi gZvgZ cwijw¶Z n‡q‡Q| GK, wewfbœ ch©v‡qi we‡kl K‡i BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfv mwVKfv‡e Ki wbiƒcY, Av‡ivc Ges Av`vq Ki‡j miKvwi mvnv‡h¨i †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| m¤ú~Y© wecixZag©x Ab¨ gZwU n‡jv A‡bKUv Av`k©ev`x‡`i gZ| Zv‡`i g‡Z, miKv‡ii †gvU Av‡qi GKUv wbw`©ó Ask ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K cÖwZ eQi w`‡Z n‡e| KviY Zv‡`i g‡Z, miKv‡ii Avq gv‡b RbM‡Yi m¤ú`| G `yB wecixZ gZvg‡Zi h_v_©Zv Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M we`¨gvb AvB‡b Av‡qi Drmmg~n Ges wewfbœ ch©v‡q ¯’vbxqfv‡e avh©K…Z Ki BZ¨vw` n‡Z cÖvß Av‡qi we‡k−lYI cÖ‡qvRb| 5.2.

we`¨gvb AvB‡b Kiv‡ivc ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dcv‡q Avq e„w×i Drm mviwY 5.1 G †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY 5.1 we`¨gvb AvB‡b Av‡qi Drm ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb BDwbqb cwil`

Av‡qi Drmmg~n BDwbqb cwil` KZ…©K Av‡ivcYxq Ki, †iBU, †Uvj, wdm Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î n‡Z cÖvß Avq 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Av‡ivwcZ Nievwoi evwl©K g~‡j¨i Dci Ki A_ev BDwbqb †iU; †ckv, e¨emv Ges e„wËi Dci Ki; wm‡bgv, Wªvgv I bvU¨ cÖ`k©bx Ges Ab¨vb¨ Av‡gv` cÖ‡gv` Ges wPË we‡bv`‡bi Dci Ki; BDwbqb cwil` KZ©„K cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝ Ges cviwg‡Ui Dci wd; BDwbq‡bi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ miKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ nvU-evRvi Ges †dix NvU n‡Z wd (jxR gvwb); BDwbq‡bi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ miKvi KZ…©K n¯—vš—wiZ Rjgnvj|

40

Dc‡Rjv cwil`

Dc‡Rjv cwil` KZ©„K Av‡ivcYxq Ki, †iBU, †Uvj, wdm Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î n‡Z cÖvß Avq 1| 2| 3|

4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9|

‡Rjv cwil`

Dc‡Rjvi AvIZvfy³ GjvKvq Aew¯’Z miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ nvU-evRvi, n¯—vš—wiZ Rjgnvj I †dixNvU n‡Z BRvivjä Avq| ‡h mKj Dc‡Rjvq †cŠimfv MwVZ nqwb †mLv‡b mxgvbv wba©viYc~e©K D³ mxgvbv, AZtci _vbv m`i e‡j Dwj−wLZ, Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z e¨emv-evwYR¨ cÖwZôvb I wkí KviLvbvi Dci avh©K…Z Ki| (K) ‡h mKj Dc‡Rjvq †cŠimfv ‡bB †mLv‡b _vbv m`‡i Aew¯’Z wm‡bgvi Dci Ki; (L) bvUK, w_‡qUvi I hvÎvi Dci K‡ii Ask we‡kl, hv wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nq| iv¯—v Av‡jvwKZKi‡Yi Dci avh©K…Z Ki| ‡emiKvwifv‡e Av‡qvwRZ †gjv, cÖ`k©bx I we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôv‡bi Dci avh©K…Z wd| BDwbqb cwil‡`i wba©vwiZ LvZ Ges mswk−ó Dc‡Rjvi AvIZv ewn©fZ ~ LvZ e¨ZxZ wewfbœ e¨emv, e„wË I †ckvi Dci cwil` KZ©K „ cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝ I cviwg‡Ui Dci avh©K…Z wd| cwil` KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †mevi Dci avh©K…Z wdm BZ¨vw`| Dc‡Rjvi GjvKvfy³ m¤úwË n¯—vš—i eve` Av`vqK…Z †iwR‡óªkb wd‡mi 1% Ges Av`vqK…Z f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii 2% Ask| miKvi KZ©„K mg‡q mg‡q wb‡`©wkZ Ab¨ †Kvb Lv‡Zi Dci Av‡ivwcZ Ki, †iBU, †Uvj, wdm ev Ab¨ †Kvb Drm n‡Z AwR©Z Avq|

‡Rjv cwil` KZ…©K Av‡ivcYxq Ki, †iBU, †Uvj, wdm Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î n‡Z cÖvß Avq 1| 2| 3| 4| 5|

¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—‡ii Dci avh© K‡ii Ask| weÁvc‡bi Dci Ki| cwil‡`i i¶Yv‡e¶Yvaxb iv¯—v, cyj I †dwii Dci †Uvj| cwil` KZ…K © K…Z †Kvb we‡kl †mevi Rb¨ wdm| miKvi KZ…©K cwil`‡K cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb Ki, †iBU, †Uvj I wdm BZ¨vw`|

41

‡cŠimfv

†cŠimfv KZ©„K Av‡ivcYxq Ki, †iBU, †Uvj, wdm Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î n‡Z cÖvß Avq 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| 16| 17| 18| 19| 20| 21| 22| 23| 24| 25| 26|

BgviZ Ges Rwgi evwl©K g~‡j¨i Dci Ki| ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—‡ii Dci Ki| BgviZ wbg©vY I c~btwbg©v‡Yi Av‡e`‡bi Dci Ki| †cŠi GjvKvq †fvM, e¨envi A_ev weµ‡qi Rb¨ Avg`vbx c‡Y¨i Dci Ki| †cŠi GjvKv n‡Z ißvwb c‡Y¨i Dci Ki| †Uvj RvZxq Ki| †ckv, e¨emv I e„wËi Dci Ki| Rb¥, weevn, `ËK Ges †fv‡Ri Dci Ki| weÁvc‡bi Dci Ki| cïi Dci Ki| wm‡bgv, Wªvgv, bvU¨ cÖ`k©bx Ges Ab¨vb¨ Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` I wPË we‡bv`‡bi Dci Ki| †gvUi Mvwo I †bŠKv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi Dci Ki| evwZ †iBU I AwMœ †iBU| gqjv AveR©bv AcmviY †iBU| Rb‡mevg~jK Kvh© m¤úv`b †iBU| cvwbi ¯’vcbv A_ev cvwb mieiv‡ni Rb¨ †iBU| miKvi KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ †h †Kvb K‡ii Dci Dc-Ki| ¯‹zj wdm| †cŠimfv KZ©K „ i¶Yv‡e¶YK…Z †Kvb Rb‡mevg~jK Kvh© n‡Z cÖvß myweavw`i Dci wdm| †gjv, K…wl cÖ`k©bx, µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Rbmgv‡e‡ki Dci wdm| evRv‡ii Dci wdm| †cŠimfv KZ©„K cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝ, Aby‡gv`b Ges AbygwZi Rb¨ wdm| †cŠimfv KZ©„K we‡kl †mevi Dci wdm| cï RevB‡qi Rb¨ wdm| G Aa¨v‡`‡ki †h †Kvb weav‡bi Aax‡b Ab¨ †h †Kvb Ki| miKvi KZ©„K AvBb e†j Av‡ivcYxq Ab¨ †Kvb Ki|

42

wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb

K‡c©v‡ikb KZ…©K Av‡ivcYxq Ki, †iBU, †Uvj, †mm, wdm Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~Î n‡Z cÖvß Avq 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26)

BgviZ I Rwgi evwl©K g~‡j¨i Dci Ki| ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—‡ii Dci Ki| BgviZ wbg©vY Ges cybtwbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡e`‡bi Dci Ki| bMix‡Z †fvM, e¨envi ev weµ‡qi Rb¨ cY¨ Avg`vbxi Dci Ki| bMi n‡Z cY¨ ißvwbi Dci Ki| ‡Uvj RvZxq Ki| ‡ckv ev e„wËi Dci Ki| Rb¥, weevn, `ËK MÖnY I whqvdZ ev †fv‡Ri Dci Ki| weÁvc‡bi Dci Ki| cïi Dci Ki| wm‡bgv, Wªvgv I bvU¨ cÖ`k©bx Ges Ab¨vb¨ Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv` Ges wPË we‡bv`‡bi Dci Ki| ‡gvUi Mvwo Ges †bŠKv e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ hvbevn‡bi Dci Ki| evwZ I AwMœ †iBU| gqjv wb®‹vkb †iBU| Rb‡mevg~jK Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †iBU| cvwbKj I cvwb mieivn e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ †iBU| miKvi KZ…K © Av‡ivwcZ K‡ii Dci †mm| ¯‹zj wdm| K‡c©v‡ikb KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ †Kvb Rb‡mevg~jK Kvh© n‡Z cÖvß K‡ii Dci wdm| ‡gjv, K…wl cÖ`k©bx, wkí cÖ`k©bx, µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ Rbmgv‡e‡ki Dci wdm| evRv‡ii Dci wdm| K‡c©v‡ikb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë jvB‡mÝ, Aby‡gv`b I AbygwZi Rb¨ wdm| K‡c©v‡ikb KZ…©K K…Z †Kvb we‡kl Kv‡h©i Rb¨ wdm| cï RevB †`qvi Rb¨ wdm| G AvB‡bi †h †Kvb weav‡bi Aax‡b Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨ †Kvb wdm| miKvi KZ…K © AvBb e‡j Av‡ivcYxq Ab¨ †Kvb Ki|

Dc‡iv³ mviwY n‡Z G welqwU ¯úó †h, BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv Ges wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm g~jZt †nvwìs U¨v· Ges miKvi KZ©K „ wbqwš¿Z Ab¨vb¨ Drm n‡Z cÖ`Ë Av‡qi Ask|

Avq e„w× msµvš— wewfbœ mgx¶v 5.3. 1984 mvj †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©š— ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Avq e„w×i j‡¶¨ wewfbœ mgx¶v m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| G mg¯— mgx¶vi AwaKvsk mycvwik ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, we`¨gvb AvBbMZ KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKv‡ZB BgviZ I f~wgi Dci Ki Av‡ivc Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| †Rjv ev Dc‡Rjvi †¶‡Î G weavb †bB| wewfbœ mgx¶vq G welqwUI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kiv‡ivc Kivi ¯^vaxbZv ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K †`qv

43

n‡j Avq e„w× cv‡e| G aviYv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mZ¨ b‡n| KviY, mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— AvB‡b wK wK wel‡q Kiv‡ivc Kiv hv‡e Zvi my¯úó weavb i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ mswk−ó cÖwZôvb cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Ki Av‡ivc ev Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g nqwb| wKQz wKQz mgx¶vq ev¯—eZvi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ki Av‡ivc Ges Av`v‡q K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb †bqv gv‡b RbwcÖqZv nviv‡bv Ges cybtwbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ evav m„wó Kiv| 5.4. Dc‡iv³ cÖwZeÜKZv g~jZt ivR‰bwZK| Gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv hvq cÖkvmwbK cÖwZeÜKZv hv mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡ji wKQz mgx¶vq we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wba©vwiZ nv‡i BgviZ I f~wg Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡jI †h e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb Ki cwi‡kva Ki‡e wZwb ev Zviv cÖfvekvjx gn‡ji Ask nIqvq wba©vwiZ nv‡i Ki cwi‡kva K‡ibv, eis Av‡ivwcZ K‡ii bMY¨ Ask cwi‡kva K‡i| G hyw³i mg_©‡b 2004 mv‡j cÖYxZ BDwbqb cwil` msµvš— GKwU mgx¶vq cÖvß Z_¨ mviwY 5.2 G ewY©Z n‡jv|

mviwY - 5.2 2002-03 A_© eQ‡i †ZuZzjSiv BDwbq‡bi wKQz e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bi avh©K…Z Ki I Av`vqK…Z K‡ii weeiY

e¨w³MZ e¨emv cÖwZôvb MwY A‡qj wgj LvbRvnvb Avjx wU¤^vi Kg‡c−· G. †K. GBP. c¨v‡KwRs ‡ejx wP‡Kb, n¨vPvix GÛ †cvwëª bvfvbv/AvdZve A‡Uv‡gvevBjm& (AvmevecÎ e¨emvmn) ‡g‡Uªv †U·UvBj wgj&m cÖvB‡fU wjt (c~‡e© 4,000 UvKv K‡i wbqwgZ cwi‡kva KiZ) nvB †UK ‡¯úqvm© ÷xj †dweª‡Kkb wjt G‡c· dvg©v wjt (4000 eM©dzU) ‡ejx c−vwóK BÛvwóª G¤^vi †eªW/ G¤^vi wbU d¨vkb ‡cÖwmkb G¨vjq ÷xj Kvwós wjt wRqv BwÄwbqvwis IqvK©m ‡gvU

avh©K…Z Ki (UvKv) 15,000 15,000 15,000 25,000 75,000

Av`vqK…Z Ki (UvKv) 500 1,500 4,500 Acwi‡kvwaZ 8,000

30,000

7,000

7,500 6,000 21,000 15,000 30,000 25,000 75,000 3,32,000

3,000 400 5,000 2,500 Acwi‡kvwaZ 5,000 6,000 43,400

m~Ît †jvKvj wi‡mvm© †gvwejvB‡Rkb wi‡cvU©, Ryb 2004|

5.5. cÖkvmwbK A_ev cÖvwZôvwbK `ye©jZvi wel‡q ejv hvq †h, we`¨gvb AvB‡b Ki Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †h kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb Zv BDwbqb cwil‡`i †bB| 2004 mv‡j gvV ch©v‡qi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wi‡c©v‡U evsjv‡`‡ki `kwU BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kiv‡ivc I Av`v‡qi wPÎ mviYx 5.3 G †`qv n‡jv|

44

mviwY - 5.3 2000-01 ‡_‡K 2002-03 A_© eQ‡i wewfbœ BDwbqb cwil‡` avh©K…Z I Av`vqK…Z U¨v·/wd BZ¨vw`i weeiY (UvKv) BDwbq‡bi bvg avh©K…Z †nvwìs cÖK…Z Av`vq Av`v‡qi nvi Av`vqK…Z ‡gvU Av`vq U¨v· (%) Ab¨vb¨ wd ‡ZuZzjSiv 15,23,894 6,85,383 45 6,85,383 beMÖvg 1,50,000 62,320 42 1,68,323 2,30,643 Kvcvwmqv 10,72,088 1,77,479 17 2,98,754 4,76,233 kªxbMi 6,00,000 49,580 8 1,15,800 1,65,380 QvwUqvbMÖvg 1,80,000 2,50,081 139 55,389 3,05,470 KvwjievRvi 27,89,699 11,78,196 42 11,78,196 w`qviv 3,00,000 49,034 16 2,58,585 3,07,619 d‡ZLviKzj 2,75,000 29,475 11 1,15,605 1,45,080 wei“wbqv 1,80,000 88,131 49 1,06,415 1,94,546 cywY©gvMvwZ 9,60,000 7,59,247 79 9,60,091 17,19,338 m~Ît †jvKvj wi‡mvm© †gvwejvB‡Rkb wi‡cvU©, Ryb 2004|

5.6. G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, QvwZqvbMÖvg BDwbq‡bi welqwU ev` w`‡j †`Lv hvq †h, GKgvÎ c~wY©gvMvwZ BDwbqb cwil` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me BDwbq‡bB Ki Av`v‡qi nvi Avkve¨ÄK bq| c~wY©gvMvwZi mvd‡j¨i †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó wmivRMÄ ¯’vbxq mykvmb Dbœqb cÖKí| G cÖK‡íi mvd‡j¨i wfwˇZ eZ©gv‡b mviv evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq miKvi mnvqZv Kg©mw~ P (GjwRGmwc) Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ch©v‡q G Kg©mw~ P‡Z 1088wU BDwbqb cwil`‡K Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖK‡íi mvdj¨ msµvš— wbY©vqK n‡jv PviwU| GK, wmivRMÄ †Rjvi BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kvh©Kjvc n‡e ¯^”Q Ges `vqe×; `yB, †Rjvi wbe©vwPZ gwnjv m`m¨iv ¯^xq †fvU`vZv‡`i cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i ¯^v_© i¶vq m‡Pó n‡eb; wZb, BDwbqb cwil` ¯’vbxq AMÖvwaKvi m¤úbœ wel‡q Dbœqb Znwej e¨envi Ki‡eb; Ges Pvi, BDwbqb cwil` AwaKZi Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÛ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq m¤ú` Avni‡Y g‡bv‡hvMx n‡eb| c~‡e©B D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wmivRMÄ †Rjvq cix¶vg~jKfv‡e M„nxZ I ev¯—evwqZ G cÖK‡íi AwfÁZv I mvd‡j¨i wfwˇZ cieZ©x‡Z GjwRGmwc cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq hv GLb ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| 5.7. eZ©gv‡b ev¯—evwqZ GjwRGmwc cÖK‡í BDwbqb wbe©vPb Kivi †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU wbY©vqK n‡”Q kZKiv 75 fvM Ki Av`vq| Gi mv‡_ Aek¨ Ab¨vb¨ welqI hy³ i‡q‡Q| †Kvb BDwbqb cwil` m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e wba©vwiZ wbY©vqK AR©‡b e¨_© n‡j Zv‡K mgq †`qv nq H †¶‡Î cieZ©x‡Z mvdj¨ AR©b Kivi| Z‡e kZKiv 75 fvM Av`vq Kivi wel‡qI cÖkœ †_‡K hvq| cÖkœwU n‡”Q wba©vwiZ Ki hw` wbqgvbyhvqx hv wba©viY Kivi K_v Zv †_‡K Kg nq Zv n‡j kZKiv 75 fvM Av`v‡qi nvi AR©b Kiv Am¤¢e wKQz bq| 5.8. ‡cŠimfvi †¶‡Î cÖvq GKB Av`‡j ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó Ab¨ GKwU cÖKí ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| G cÖKíwUi bvg ÒbMi mykvmb I AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí (BDwRAvBAvBwc)Ó| cÖ_g ch©v‡q evBkwU †cŠimfv‡K G cÖK‡íi Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖK‡íi mvdj¨ msµvš— wbY©vqK †gvU cuvPwU| GK, bvMwiK m‡PZbZv I AskMÖnY; `yB, gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY; wZb, kn‡i emevmiZ Mixe Rb‡Mvwôi RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb; Pvi, †UKmB Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv I `vqe×Zv- hvi AvIZvq cÖwZ eQi Ki Av`vq e„w× Kiv n‡e; Ges cuvP, cÖkvmwbK Kg©Kv‡Û ¯^”QZv| KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GjwRGmwci b¨vq G cÖK‡íi Ki Av`v‡qi wbY©vq‡Ki nviI kZKiv 75 fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, we`¨gvb †cŠimfv AvB‡bi 135(1)(B) Dc-avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, MÖnY‡hvM¨ KviY Qvov hw` †Kvb eQ‡i †Kvb †cŠimfv me©‡gvU Av‡ivwcZ U¨v·, †Uvj, †iBU, wd Ges Ab¨vb¨ PvR© Gi 45

kZKiv 75 fv‡Mi Kg Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j mswk−ó †cŠimfv‡K KviY `k©v‡bvi my‡hvM w`‡q miKvi cieZ©x mg‡qi Rb¨ evwZj e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| D‡j−L Kiv wb®cÖ‡qvRb †h, we`¨gvb AvB‡bi G Dc-aviv KL‡bvB †Kvb miKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡iwb| G KviY †h ïay ivR‰bwZK Zv bq| wbe©vwPZ †cŠimfv‡K evwZj †NvlYv Ki‡jB cieZ©x‡Z wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g MwVZ †cŠimfv †h kZKiv 75 fvM Ki Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e Zv wbwðZ K‡i ejv hvq bv| Avkvbyiƒc Ki Av`v‡q mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Av‡iv wKQz c`‡¶c †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| A‡bK mgx¶vB G welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Drmvn cÖ`v‡bi (Incentive) cÖwZ Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q| ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó cÖKí ev m¤ú~Y© miKvwi A_©vq‡b cÖKí Drmvn cÖ`v‡biB GKwU A½| GjwRGmwc Ges BDwRAvBAvBwc G welqwU cÖgvY K‡i| cÖkœ ïay welqwU‡K wbw`©ó mgqmxgvq Ave× cÖK‡íi AvIZvfy³ bv K‡i G‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`qv| 5.9. BDwRAvBAvBwc Gi †¶‡Î G wel‡q wKQz cÖvgvwYK Z_¨ KwgwU msMÖn K‡i‡Q| G cÖKíwU 2003-04 A_© eQ‡i ïi“ nq| ZLb BgviZ I f~wg K‡ii 22wU †cŠimfvq mvwe©K Av`v‡qi nvi wQj 28.97%| G mg¯— †cŠimfvq 2004-05 mv‡j G nvi e„w× †c‡q 43.44 kZvsk, 2005-06 mv‡j G nvi `uvovq 62.30 kZvsk Ges 2006-07 mv‡j G nvi Av‡iv e„w× †c‡q 69.80 kZvs‡k DbœxZ nq| cÖvß Z‡_¨i we¯—vwiZ weeiY cwiwkó O (1) †_‡K O (4) G D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv| 5.10. mv¤cÖwZKv‡ji GK mgx¶vq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, BgviZ I f~wg K‡ii Ask †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î †gvU wbR¯^ Av‡qi Zzjbvq 26 †_‡K 46 kZvsk nq hv Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq AZ¨š— †ekx| wKš‘ G ¯^‡Ë¡I we‡klÁiv g‡b K‡ib ‡h, Ki wbi“cY cÖwµqv, wba©vwiZ K‡ii wei“‡× Avcxj, AwbqwgZfv‡e Ki wba©viY Ges AwfÁ Ki wba©vi‡Ki (U¨v· G‡mmi) ¯^íZv‡nZz mvgwMÖKfv‡e Avq e„w× e¨nZ n‡”Q| wewfbœ m~‡Îi Z‡_¨ Ki wba©viY m¤ú‡K© †h welqwU AZ¨š— ¯úó Zv n‡jv Ki wba©viY I Av‡ivc cÖwµqv A¯^vfvweKfv‡e axi MwZ‡Z m¤úbœ Kiv nq| BDwRAvBAvBwc Gi mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji mgx¶vq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, GK hy‡MiI †ekx mgq a‡i bZzbfv‡e Ki wba©viY Kiv nq bv hw`I cÖwZ cuvP eQi ci ci Ki Av‡ivc e¨e¯’v‡K nvjbvMv` Kivi Rb¨ AvB‡b eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q| 5.11. Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq e¨e¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î Ab¨ GKwU welq ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| welqwU n‡”Q miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’vi Ki cwi‡kva Kivi cwigvY| G m¤^‡Ü mswk−ó cwimsL¨vb mviwY 5.4 G D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|

mviwY - 5.4

2003 mv‡ji wewfbœ †kªYxi ‡cŠimfvi e‡Kqv †nvwìs U¨v· †cŠimfvi †kªYx K L M ‡gvU

‡cŠimfvi msL¨v 6 7 8 21

miKvix e‡Kqv 57.08 48.22 38.18 46.93

e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb †nvwìs Gi e‡Kqv 42.92 51.78 61.82 53.07

(wgwjqb UvKv) ‡gvU e‡Kqv 64 33 10 107

Source: Consultant Report on Holding Tax: Assessment and Proposed Reforms, LGED.

5.12. KwgwU‡K Av‡iv AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, A_© gš¿Yvjq †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq eivÏ bv cvIqvi

Kvi‡b miKvwi I Avav miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv mgqg‡Zv Ki cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G Qvov i‡q‡Q Ab¨ GKwU mgm¨v| †mwU n‡”Q †ijI‡q wefvM †_‡K †Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡KB Ki cÖ`vb Kiv nq bv| G wefv‡Mi Ae¯’vb n‡jv AvBbZt Zviv †cŠimfv ev †Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K Ki w`‡Z eva¨ bq| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G welqwU Avš—t gš¿Yvjq mfvq Av‡jvPbvi ci GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ miKvwi wm×vš— †bqv cÖ‡qvRb|

46

5.13. miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi e‡Kqv K‡ii wel‡q Avï `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| welqwU eQ‡ii ci eQi GW-nK wfwˇZ wb®úwË bv K‡i mvwe©Kfv‡e wb®úwË nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU G welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MV‡bi cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Q hvi GKwU Lmov AvBbI cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G Kwgk‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KvR n‡e miKvwi m~‡Î Aby`vbmn Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq e¨e¯’vcbv‡K mymsnZ Kiv| 5.14. 1995 †_‡K 2002 mvj ch©š— wewfbœ m~‡Î cÖvß Av‡qi cwimsL¨vb mvwe©Kfv‡e KwgwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| G msµvš— Z_¨ mviwY 5.5 G †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|

mviwY - 5.5 ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mgwš^Z Avq I e¨q (wgwjqb UvKv) LvZ

1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99

1999-00

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

1292 314 685 68 443 473

1615 376 854 79 512 615

2174 517 1178 93 648 817

2650 629 1429 117 811 996

3135 752 1711 138 958 1189

3560 852 1923 159 1080 1328

3750 895 2021 168 1165 1403

3574 867 2291 165 1421 1348

4430 1004 2232 169 1235 1515

3330

4053

5720

6919

8297

9345

9807

8505

9316

6606

8103

11147

13551

16211

18246

19209

18171

19901

1040

1326

1886

2233

2551

3064

3252

3087

3669

932 3839

1183 5048

1668 7526

1984 8761

2272 9967

2753 12240

2952 12943

2190 11365

2490 12913

4 50 98

5 63 123

8 88 167

9 106 203

11 122 234

13 149 286

13 163 306

8 159 310

5 182 343

5964

7750

11343

13295

15157

18504

19629

17119

19602

Avq Ki ‡iBU wd I †Uvj cÖvß my` wewea Avq miKvix Aby`vb c~Z© Kg©m~Pxi Aby`vb ‡gvU

e¨q ‡eZb I fvZvw` Kw›U‡RwÝ AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb e¨q my` cwi‡kva c~Z© Kg©m~Px e„wË Aby`vb BZ¨vw` ‡gvU

m~Ît evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš’, 2004

5.15. Dc‡iv³ cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †h welqwU cÖZxqgvb nq Zv n‡jv ¯’vbxq ivR¯^ Avni‡Yi †¶‡Î mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Ask n‡jv 42.82 kZvsk| A_©vr mKj cÖwZôv‡b miKv‡ii †gvU Aby`vb n‡”Q 57.18 kZvsk| Z‡e ¯’vbxq fv‡e m¤ú` Avni‡Yi †¶‡Î Ki Av‡ivcY e¨e¯’vcbv mymsnZ n‡j G mg¯— Drm †_‡K Avq Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| 5.16. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ivR¯^ Av‡qi Av‡iKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ask n‡jv miKvi KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z wZbwU Drm †_‡K Avq| GK, Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv; `yB, nvU evRvi BRviv; Ges wZb, f~wg n¯—vš—i wd| †k‡lv³ DrmwU †gvUvgywU ¯’vqx _vK‡jI Ab¨ `ywU Dr†mi ¯’vqxZ¡ wewfbœfv‡e e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| g~j KviY, mswk−ó gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^v‡_© AMÖYx f~wgKvi Afve| Avš—tgš¿Yvjq Ø›Ø g~jZt gvwjKvbv wb‡q| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM AZx‡Z Avš—wiKfv‡e Rjgnvj I nvUevRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi wel‡q ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú„³Zv Ges Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ cvIbv cwi‡kva Kivi wel‡q D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡jI f~wg gš¿Yvjq I hye gš¿Yvj‡qi n¯—‡¶‡ci Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb Z_v BDwbqb cwil‡`i Avq n«vm †c‡q‡Q g‡g© wewfbœ m~Î †_‡K KwgwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| 47

Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv i`e`j 5.17. ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 1994 mv‡j n¯—vš—wiZ Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kgvjv Rvwi K‡i| H wb‡`©kbvgv e‡j wbjvg cÖwµqv eve` e¨q Ges Rjgnv‡ji BRvivjä Av‡qi kZKiv 1 fvM miKvwi ‡KvlvMv‡i Rgv ‡`qvi ci Aewkó A_© mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ Avq wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡Zv| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb welqK mKj AvB‡bB Rjgnvj, nvUevRvi, †dix NvU BZ¨vw` m~Î †_‡K cÖvß Avq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi, †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii bq| 5.18. 1997 mv‡j f~wg gš¿Yvjq ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi 1994 mv‡j RvwiK…Z wb‡`©kgvjvmn we`¨gvb AvBb‡K D‡c¶v K‡i 20 GKi ch©š— e× Rjvk‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvfy³ K‡i| `ytLRbK n‡jI mwZ¨ †h, GK Avš—t gš¿Yvjq mfvq G wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv nq| cieZ©x ch©v‡q 2005 mv‡j f~wg gš¿Yvjq Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv 2005 Rvwi K‡i| GwUB me©‡kl bxwZgvjv| G bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq 20 GKi ch©š— e× Rjvkq hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡q b¨¯— Kiv nq Ges 20 GK‡ii D‡aŸ© e× Rjvkq miKvwi wbqš¿‡Y f~wg gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ivLv nq| 14111413 evsjv mb ch©š— QqwU wefv‡Mi Rjgnvj †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi wnmve mviwY - 5.6 G †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 5.6 Rjgnv‡ji 1411-1413 evsjv mb ch©š— eQi wfwËK Av‡qi wnmve weeiYx µwg K bs 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6|

wefv‡Mi bvg

1411 evsjv

1412 evsjv

1413 evsjv

XvKv PUªMÖvg ivRkvnx Lyjbv ewikvj wm‡jU me©‡gvUt

6,92,31,681/95 74,24,052/88 2,49,53,944/34 2,42,78,207/32 7,68,906/00 7,95,85,919/43 20,62,42,711/9 2

6,08,01,783/50 1,44,62,465/42 3,58,70,842/54 2,48,28,310/69 22,32,009/09 10,78,77,457/00 24,60,72,868/24

6,92,27,675/14 1,41,83,256/86 3,47,79,526/09 2,70,30,207/91 19,12,863/67 10,54,11,925/00 25,25,45,454/6 7

m~Ît f~wg gš¿Yvjq|

gš—e¨

5.19. 1997 Ges 2005 mv‡ji `ywU wm×vš—B AvBbmsMZ nqwb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, 1990 mvj †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©š— mgqKv‡j wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K RvwiK…Z wm×vš— ev wb‡`©k weåvwš—i m„wó K‡i‡Q hvi Avï wbimb cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, 1994 mv‡j RvwiK…Z Rjgnvj msµvš—

wb‡`©kgvjv AvBbmsMZ wQj weavq H wb‡`©kgvjv Awej‡¤^ cybe©nvj Ges cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb G welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU ¯’vqx mycvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aš—eZ©xKvjxb e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e 1994 mv‡ji wb‡`©kbvgvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx mv‡c‡¶ miKvwi †iRy‡jkb AvKv‡i †M‡RU weÁwß cÖ‡qvRb Ges Gi m‡½ mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e mKj Rjgnv‡ji bvg I wVKvbv †h¸‡jv mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K n¯—vš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q|

nvU-evRvi Drm †_‡K Avq 5.20. 1990 mv‡ji c~e©eZ©x mg‡q nvU-evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e miKvwi wbqš¿‡Y wQj Ges Gi m¤ú~Y© Avq miKvwi †KvlvMv‡i Rgv w`‡Z n‡Zv| cyi‡bv Government Estate Manual G miKvwi nvU-evRvi‡K mvqivZgnvj wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| 1990 mv‡j ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM †_‡K me©cÖ_g nvU-evRvi msµvš— BRviv c×wZ Ges cÖvß Avq BDwbqb cwil` e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi 48

g‡a¨ e›Ub m¤ú©wKZ bxwZgvjv Rvwi Kiv nq| 1994 mv‡j GKB wefvM KZ…K nvU-evRvi msµvš— bxwZgvjvq BDwbqb cwil`‡K Aš—fy©³ K‡i cybivq bxwZgvjv Rvwi Kiv nq| 1996 mv‡j cybivq ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM †_‡K Av‡iKwU bxwZgvjv Rvwi Kiv nq| nvU-evRvi msµvš— me©‡kl bxwZgvjv ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Rvwi K‡i 2002 mv‡j| G msµvš— mvwe©K Z_¨ mviwY 5.7 G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

mviwY. 5.7 (nvU-evRvi msµvš— wewfbœ bxwZgvjvi Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ) mvj

ZvwiL

BRviv g~j¨

BRviv cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„c¶

bxwZgvjv cÖYqbKvi x KZ©c „ ¶

BDwbqb Dc‡Rjv ‡cŠimfv wmwU ‡Rjv cwil` cwil` K‡c©v‡ikb cÖkvmK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1990Bs 19.11.1990 mKj g~j¨gv‡bi Dc‡Rjv ‡cimfv wmwU 1397evs 4Vv AMÖvnvqb evRvi cwil` K‡c©v‡ikb 1397 5,00,000 UvKv ‡Rjv wba©vwiZ g~j¨ cÖkvmK †Rjvi 1wU evRvi gyw³ †hv×v‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ 1994Bs 07.04.1994 50,000 UvKv BDwbqb ¯’vbxq 1400evs 24†k ˆPÎ ch©š— cwil` miKvi 1400 50,000 UvKv Dc‡Rjv wefvM D‡aŸ© cwil` mKj g~‡j¨i 5,00,000 ‡Rjv UvKvq wba©vwiZ cÖkvmK g~‡j¨i ‡Rjvi 1wU evRvi gyw³ †hv×v‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z 1996Bs 14.10.1996 1,00,000 UvKv BDwbqb 1403evs 29†k Avwk¦©Y ch©š— cwil` 1403evs 1,00,000 Dc‡Rjv UvKvi D‡aŸ© cwil` mKj g~j¨gv‡bi ‡cŠimfv wmwU evRvi K‡c©v‡ikb 5,00,000 UvKv ‡Rjv wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i cÖkvmK 1wU evRvi †Rjvi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z 2002Bs 20.7.2002 mKj g~j¨gv‡bi Dc‡Rjv ‡cŠimfv wmwU 1409evs 5B kªveb evRvi wbe©vnx K‡c©v‡ikb 1409 Awdmvi

gš—e¨

10 GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvi mKj evRvi

Ó

m~Ît ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|

5.21. Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— bxwZgvjv wb‡q wewfbœ iK‡gi †h weåvwš— m„wó n‡q‡Q, nvU-evRvi bxwZgvjv wb‡qI GKB hyw³ cÖ‡hvR¨| wewfbœ msMVb I wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgqKv‡j KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, we`¨gvb cÖ_vq BDwbqb cwil`‡K b¨vqmsMZ Av‡qi Drm ‡_‡K ewÂZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h, 1994 Ges 1996 mv‡j RvwiK…Z bxwZgvjvq BRviv cÖ`v‡b BDwbqb cwil`‡K 49

wKQz ¶gZv †`qv n‡qwQj| D`vniY¯^iƒc D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, 1994 mv‡j †h nvU-evRv‡ii m‡e©v”P Avq cÂvk nvRvi UvKv H nvU-evRviwU BDwbqb cwil` wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z BRviv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z ¶gZvevb wQj| 1996 mv‡j cÂvk nvRvi UvKv‡K DbœxZ K‡i GK j¶ UvKvq wba©viY Kiv nq| A_P 2002 mv‡j RvwiK…Z me©‡kl bxwZgvjvq G ¶gZv Le© K‡i ejv nq †h, 1409 mv‡j †h nvU-evRviwUi BRvivg~j¨ GKj¶ UvKvi Kg n‡e †mwU BDwbqb cwil‡`i BRviv †`qvi ¶gZv _vK‡e| gZwewbgqKv‡j KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, nvU evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Avq e„w× cvIqvi d‡j G ¶gZv A‡bKvs‡k A_©nxb| KviY, AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB nvU-evRv‡ii BRvivjä Avq GK j¶ UvKvi AwaK| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM †_‡K 2006-07 A_© eQ‡i cÖvß nvU-evRv‡ii Av‡qi Z_¨ m~‡Î KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKv e¨ZxZ mviv‡`‡k 9,807 wU nvU-evRvi i‡q‡Q| G mg¯— nvU-evRv‡ii BRvivjä Av‡qi cwigvY 1530.89 wgwjqb UvKv| QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi nv‡Ui msL¨v 77| GKB mg‡q GB 77 wU nvU-evRv‡ii BRvivjä A‡_©i cwigvY 162.54 wgwjqb UvKv| mviv ‡`‡ki Ges QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi nvU evRv‡ii Av‡qi weeiYx mviwY - 5.8 I mviwY - 5.9 G †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 5.8

mviv‡`‡ki (61 †Rjvi) nvU evRv‡ii Av‡qi weeiY µwgK bs 1 1 2 3

ermi 2 1411 evsjv 1412 evsjv 1413 evsjv

nv‡Ui msL¨v 3 9,809 9,736 9,807

‡gvU Avq 4 1137.99 1342.82 1530.89

wgwjqb UvKvq gš—e¨ 5

m~Ît ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM

mviwY - 5.9 QqwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi nvU evRv‡ii Av‡qi weeiY µwgK bs

ermi 1 1 1412 evsjv 2 1413 evsjv m~Ît ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM

nv‡Ui msL¨v 2 76 77

‡gvU Avq 3 123.55 162.54

wgwjqb UvKvq gš—e¨ 4

5.22. KwgwU 2002 mv‡ji me©‡kl RvwiK…Z nvU-evRvi msµvš— bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| ch©v‡jvPbv †_‡K †h welqwU ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q Zv n‡jv nvU-evRvi †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi A_© e›Ub c×wZ ˆelg¨g~jK| C` ev †Kvb we‡kl Dcj‡¶¨ A¯’vqx nvU-evRvi †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi kZKiv 80 fvM Dc‡Rjv, †cŠimfv ev wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbR¯^ Avq wn‡m‡e we`¨gvb bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K eivÏ cvq| C` Dcj‡¶¨ Mi“i nvU MÖvgv‡j e‡m| G m¤ú‡K© Avq e›Ub bxwZgvjvq BDwbqb cwil‡`i cÖvc¨ Ask m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejv nqwb| G ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vY ey¨‡ivi 2004 mv‡ji el©MÖ‡š’ †`Lv hvq †h, 2002-03 mv‡j Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i me©‡gvU Avq wQ‡jv 10642 wgwjqb UvKv| c¶vš—‡i, GKB eQ‡ii mKj BDwbqb cwil‡`i me©‡gvU Avq wQj 2155 wgwjqb UvKv| `yÕwU cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡qi GB weivU e¨eavbB cÖgvY K‡i †h, weMZ miKvimg~‡ni Dc‡Rjvi cÖwZ AZ¨waK AvKl©YB G e¨eav‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY| 5.23. KwgwU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÛ MwZkxj Ki‡Z n‡j BDwbqb cwil`‡K Avw_©K w`K w`‡q Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ nvU-evRvi 50

msµvš— Av‡qi e›Ub bxwZgvjv mylg I †hŠw³K Kivi Rb¨ Awej‡¤^ wm×vš— cÖ‡qvRb| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, nvU-evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Av‡qi kZKiv 45 fvM Dc‡Rjv Dbœqb Znwe‡j Rgv Kivi eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q| G As‡ki Avq mKj BDwbq‡bi g‡a¨ RbmsL¨v (40%) AvqZb (40%) Ges AbMÖmiZvi (20%) wfwˇZ mylg eÈb Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Av‡qi wel‡q G ai‡bi †Kvb eva¨evaKZv †bB| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G ˆel‡g¨i Aemvb nIqv

cÖ‡qvRb| †h mg¯— BDwbq‡b nvU-evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Av‡qi cwigvY Kg ‡m mg¯— BDwbq‡b miKvi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb mnvqZv we‡kl eivÏ wn‡m‡e GKwU wbw`©ó mgqmxgv ch©š— wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i Ki 5.24. ¯’vbxq cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avq e„w×i Ab¨ GKwU Drm n‡jv ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i Ki| G Drm n‡Z Av‡qi wefvRb mviwY 5.10 G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

mviwY- 5.10 ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii wefvRb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb BDwbqb cwil` Dc‡Rjv cwil` ‡cŠimfv ‡Rjv cwil` wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb m~Ît ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM

K‡ii kZKiv nvi 1% 2% 1% 2%

5.25. D‡j−L Kiv cÖvmw½K n‡e †h, BDwbqb cwil‡`i cÖvc¨ kZKiv 1 fvM B‡Zvc~‡e© †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`Ë kZKiv 2 fvM †_‡K mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ miKvi wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i| G †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, BDwbqb cwil‡`i cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G ˆel‡g¨i ‡Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ hyw³ cvIqv hvqwb| gnvcwi`k©K, wbeÜb Awa`ßi m~‡Î cÖvß Z‡_¨ Av‡iv †`Lv hvq †h, 2001-02 †_‡K 2005-06 mv‡j me©wbgœ 2117854 †_‡K m‡e©v”P 3046709 wU `wjj wbeÜb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, G msL¨vi wmsnfvMB MÖvgv‡j Aew¯’Z| G welqwU mylg Kivi j‡¶¨ Av‡iv A‡bK Z‡_¨i cÖ‡qvRb| G Kvi‡Y KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi

Kwgkb cieZx© ch©v‡q G welqwU Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e cix¶v wbix¶vi ci miKvi‡K mywPwš—Z civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aš—eZx©Kvjxb c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i eZ©gvb cÖvc¨ Ask GK kZvsk †_‡K `yB kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv hvq| Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi eZ©gvb Ask G‡¶‡Î AcwiewZ©Z ivLv mgxPxb n‡e, A_©vr AwZwi³ kZKiv 1 fvM Ask me©‡gvU Av‡qi Ask †_‡KB cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 5.26. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖvc¨ Av‡qi we¯—vwiZ weeiY gnvcwi`k©K, wbeÜb Awa`ßi msi¶Y K‡i| weMZ cuvP eQ‡ii Av‡qi weeiY mviwY 5.11 G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

51

mviwY - 5.11 ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii LvZIqvix Av`vqK…Z UvKvi msw¶ß mvi A_© eQi ‡Rjv cwil` Ki BDwbqb cwil` ‡cŠi K‡c©v‡ikb ‡cŠimfv Ki UvDb KwgwU Ki ‡mbvwbevm †evW© ‡gvU Ki Ki Ki 2002-03 58,80,35,665/- 57,97,32,145/- 21,17,36,256/- 9,55,12,462/- 14,45,080/- 96,06,883/- 148,60,68,491/2003-04 76,50,11,137/- 76,51,15,852/- 36,88,10,706/- 25,45,06,934/- 37,47,904/-

95,47,754/- 216,67,40,287/-

2004-05 96,67,30,122/- 96,62,80,282/- 46,12,58,165/- 33,26,85,306/- 49,43,616/- 1,04,63,958/- 274,23,61,449/2005-06 79,27,99,668/- 79,27,96,758/- 50,43,81,279/- 32,94,17,568/- 44,47,556/- 1,02,91,513/- 243,41,34,342/2006-07 96,74,77,630/- 96,73,62,930/- 61,08,38,366/- 45,00,52,690/- 52,95,379/- 1,74,70,767/- 301,84,97,762/-

m~Ît wbeÜb Awa`ßi

5.27. ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM †_‡K KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, miKvi 1997 mv‡j BDwbqb cwil‡`i cÖvc¨ ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii kZKiv 1 fvM wKfv‡e e¨q Kiv n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ c×wZ welqK ¯§viK Rvwi K‡i| 2005 mv‡j G ¯§viK evwZj K‡i Av‡iKwU ¯§viK Rvwi Kiv nq hw`I g~jZt `ywU ¯§viKB wQj Awfbœ| eZ©gvb ¯§vi‡Ki AvIZvq ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i Ki msµvš— wnmv‡ei wbqš¿Y Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi I Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjxi Dci b¨¯—| ¯§viKwU‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, G Ki e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— e¨qfvi ev` w`‡q †h D×„Ë A_© _v‡K Zv mKj BDwbqb cwil‡`i g‡a¨ RbmsL¨vi wfwˇZ e›Ub Kiv nq| Z‡e G cÖwµqvq mswk−ó BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb fvZv cÖ`v‡bi wbwgË cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask cÖ_‡g BDwbqb cwil`‡K †`qv nq| D×„Ë A_© Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi I Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjx Gi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i cÖK‡íi g¨vwPs dvÛ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gi ciI hw` †Kv‡bv D×„Ë A_© †_‡K hvq Zvn‡j Zv Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi I Dc‡Rjv cÖ‡KŠkjxi Aby‡gv`b MÖnY Kivi ci Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Aš—eZ©xKvjxb e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e G cÖ_v m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A¶zYœ ivLv hvq bv| KwgwUi wbKU eû Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q †h, BDwbqb cwil‡`i mwPe, `dv`vi I gnj−v`vi‡`i e‡Kqv †eZb cwi‡kva eûjvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv n‡jI eZ©gv‡b eû BDwbqb cwil‡` Gme Kg©KZ©©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i e‡Kqv †eZb 4 †_‡K 10 gvm ch©š— i‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡`i cÖvc¨ ivR¯^ Avq Dc‡Rjvq †K›`ªxf~Z ivLvi GKgvÎ hyw³ wQj BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb hv‡Z wbqwgZ nq Zv wbwðZ Kiv| KwgwUi AwfgZ GB

†h, we`¨gvb †K›`ªxf~Z e¨e¯’vcbvi Avï cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb| welqwU LÛ LÛ fv‡e wm×vš— bv wb‡q mvwe©K Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvi `„wó†Kv‡Y we‡k−lY KivB h_v_© n‡e| KviY, ‡K›`ªxf~Z Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvi wel‡q gZ wewbgqKv‡j BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwaiv h‡_ó †¶vf cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb welqwU Av‡iv AbymÜvb K‡i mvwe©K Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

5.28. G Qvov mviwY 5.9 G UvDb KwgwUi Ask †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| UvDb KwgwU e„wUk I cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j †QvU †QvU kn‡i MwVZ nq| 1971 cieZx© ch©v‡q †Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi AvB‡b UvDb KwgwUi ¯^xK…wZ †bB, A_P UvDb KwgwU Ki †Kvb& cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvc¨ Ges G AskwU Av‡`Š ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K †`qv nq wK bv Zv ¯úó bq| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, †h mg¯— ¯’v‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ †cŠimfv MwVZ

n‡q‡Q †m mKj †cŠimfv‡K G Avq cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Ges †hLv‡b MwVZ nqwb †mLv‡b G AskwU BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv mgxPxb n‡e|

5.29. cÖvmw½K †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K RvwiK…Z Av`k©Ki Zdwm‡ji 3 bs avivq †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î ¯’vei m¤úwËi n¯—vš—i `wj‡j kZKiv 2 fvM nv‡i Ki Av‡ivc Kivi weavb we`¨gvb| KwgwU

g‡b K‡i †h, G ai‡bi weav‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY, welqwU BDwbqb cwil` ev Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î

52

cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv nqwb| Ab¨ GKwU g~j KviY n‡”Q- G weavb Abyhvqx BgviZ I f~wgi evwl©K g~‡j¨i Dci kZKiv 7 fvM nv‡i †h Ki Av‡ivc n‡e, †m g~‡j¨i DciB kZKiv 2 fvM nv‡i Ki Av‡ivc Kivi weavb †`qv n‡q‡Q| f~wg n¯—vš—‡ii welqwU `wj‡j Dwj−wLZ g~‡j¨i Dci wba©viY Kiv nq| welqwU‡K Av‡qi Drm wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv DwPr|

Avq e„w×i Ab¨vb¨ Drm 5.30. miKvi f~wg Dbœqb Ki Aa¨v‡`k, 1976 (1993 mv‡ji 29 bs AvBb Øviv ms‡kvwaZ) G cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii nvi wba©viY K‡i _v‡K| K…wl Rwgi f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii nvi AwZ bMY¨| 8.25 GKi ch©š— K…wl Rwgi Dci †Kvb Ki w`‡Z nq bv| 8.25 GK‡ii D‡×© GKi cÖwZ `k UvKv Ges 10 GK‡ii D‡×© cÖwZ kZvs‡k bq UvKv nv‡i Ki w`‡Z nq| G `yB †kªYxi f~wgi gvwj‡Ki msL¨v AZ¨š— Kg n‡e weavq K…wl Rwgi Dci †Kvb D‡j−L¨‡hvM¨ Ki Av‡ivc I Av`v‡qi m¤¢vebv Kg| AK…wl Rwgi †¶‡Î XvKv, bvivqYMÄ, MvRxcyi, PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv †Rjvi K‡qKwU wbw`©ó Dc‡Rjv/_vbvi cÖ‡hvR¨ K‡ii nvi kZvsk cÖwZ 125 UvKv| Ab¨ mKj †Rjv m`‡ii †cŠi GjvKvq kZvsk cÖwZ 22 UvKv Ges †Rjv m`‡ii evB‡i G nvi 15 UvKv †_‡K 17 UvKv| G ¯^‡Ë¡I f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii `vwe weMZ cuvP eQ‡ii cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx 42877.4 wgwjqb UvKv| `vwe I Av`v‡qi nvi mviwY 5.12 G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

mviwY - 5.12 2002-2003 Bs A_© eQi n‡Z 2006-2007Bs A_© eQi ch©š— 5 (cuvP) eQ‡ii f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx wgwjqb UvKvq µwgK bs 1 1

A_© eQi

2 20022003 2 20032004 3 20042005 4 20052006 5 20062007 ‡gvU =

mvaviY `vwe I Av`vq

wewfbœ ms¯’vi `vwe I Av`vq

mvaviY I ms¯’vi me©‡gvU `vwe I gš—e¨ Av`vq ‡gvU `vwe Av`vq Av`v‡qi ‡gvU `vwe Av`vq Av`v‡qi ‡gvU `vwe Av`vq Av`v‡qi nvi nvi nvi 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11432 10669 93.33 69166 4826 6.98 80598 15496 19.23 11491

10821

94.16

71451

3583

5.01

82942 14404

17.37

11282

11241

99.63

70952

4425

6.24

82235 15665

19.05

15036

13233 88.00

74680

3979

5.33

89716

17212

19.18

14676 13887

94.63

78607

3856

4.91

93283 17743

19.02

63917

93.64

364856

20669

5.66

428774 80520

18.78

59851

m~Ît f~wg ms¯‹vi †evW©

5.31. Dc‡ii mviwY †_‡K †h welqwU j¶Yxq Zv n‡jv wewfbœ ms¯’vi `vwe I Av`v‡qi nvi Ges mvaviY `vwe I Av`v‡qi nv‡i weivU e¨eavb i‡q‡Q| A_v©r AvB‡bi cÖwZ kª×vkxj RbMYB Ki cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡”Qb Ges Av`v‡qi nvi AZ¨š— m‡š—vlRbK e‡j MY¨ Kiv hvq| Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i Dci wfwË K‡i KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, wewfbœ ms¯’vi `vwe I Av`v‡qi wel‡q AwP‡iB we‡kl Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU Av‡iv g‡b K‡i †h, wewfbœ ms¯’vi me©‡gvU Av`vqK…Z Av‡qi kZKiv 3 kZvsk BDwbqb cwil` I 2 kZvsk †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv mgxPxb n‡e|

5.32. gZwewbgqKv‡j BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwae„›` weevn I ZvjvKm~‡Î cÖvß miKvwi wbeÜb wd Gi m¤ú~Y© Avq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b cÖ`vb Kivi cÖ¯—ve K‡i‡Qb| G m~Î †_‡K me©‡gvU 53

KZ UvKv Avq nq Zv gnvcwi`k©K, wbeÜb Awa`ßi †_‡K Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| G Awa`ßi †_‡K cÖvß weMZ cuvP eQ‡ii Avq mviwY- 5.13 †Z †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 5.13 wbKvn †iwR÷ªvi KZ©„K RgvK…Z wd A_© eQi 2001 - 2002 2002 - 2003 2003 - 2004 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006

nvRvi UvKvq

RgvK…Z UvKv 13,65 18,89 37,05 25,49 15,67

m~Ît wbeÜb Awa`ßi| 5.33. Dc‡iv³ mviwY‡Z G welqwU ¯úó †h, Av‡qi cwigvY D‡j−L‡hvM¨ bq| G cÖm‡½ mvwe©K cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, 1974 mv‡ji weevn I ZvjvK (‡iwR‡óªkb) AvBb Abyhvqx weevn I ZvjvK †iwRwóª Kiv nq| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, AvB‡bi weavb

Abyhvqx mg¯— KvVv‡gvUvB †K›`ªxqfv‡e wbqwš¿Z| D`vniY¯^iƒc D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, (GK), †Rjv ‡iwRóªvi wbKvn †iwRóªv‡ii Kg©KvÛ ZË¡veavb Ki‡eb Ges gnvcwi`k©K (wbeÜb) mKj wbKvn †iwRóv‡ii `߇ii Dci mvwe©K ZË¡veavb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| GgbwK G AvB‡bi Aax‡b wewa Abyhvqx †Rjv g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui †bZ…‡Z¡ Dc‡`óv KwgwU wZb Rb cÖv_©xi bvg †`qvi ci miKvi †h †Kvb GK Rb‡K wbKvn& †iwRóªv‡ii jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| G KvRwU AvBb gš¿Yvjq K‡i _v‡K| mvwe©K welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i KwgwUi AwfgZ wbgœiƒct (K)

‡K›`ªxf~Z KvVv‡gv we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

(L)

weevn I ZvjvK ‡iwR‡óªkb †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi kZKiv †gvU KZ Ask ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K †`qv hvq †m wel‡q cÖ¯—vweZ Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ cieZ©x ch©v‡q miKvi h_vh_ wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

5.34. 2003 mv‡j ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM BDwbqb cwil` I †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î Av`k© Ki Zdwmj (Model Tax Schedule) mswk−ó AvB‡b cÖ`Ë ¶gZve‡j cÖÁvcb AvKv‡i †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ K‡i‡Q| KwgwU G `ywU Av`k© Ki Zdwmj cix¶v K‡i †`‡L‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †h, GKk‡ZiI AwaK wbw`©ó Lv‡Z Kiv‡ivc Kivi ¶gZv BDwbqb cwil‡`i i‡q‡Q| Av‡ivwcZ Ki g~jZt `yÕfv‡M wef³| GK, BgviZ I f~wgi Dci Ki; `yB, †ckv I e¨emv evwYR¨ Ges RxweKve„wËi Dci Ki| †k‡lv³ †¶‡Î Ki Av‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †¶Î n‡e kZvwaK| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, bZybfv‡e

Av‡qi Drm Luy‡R †ei Kivi Ah_v mgq bó bv K‡i Av`k© Ki Zdwmj Abyhvqx ¯^”Q cÖwµqv AbymiY K‡i Ki Av‡ivc Ges Av`vq Ki‡Z BDwbqb cwil` hv‡Z m‡Pó nq †m D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv mgxPxb n‡e| Z‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wbeÜb AvB‡bi (2004 mv‡ji 29 bs AvBb) 11 bs aviv Abyhvqx wbeÜK wba©vwiZ wd Av`vq Ki‡Z ¶gZvevb| G welqwUI Av`k© Ki Zdwm‡ji Aš—fy©³ Kiv hvq| †cŠimfvi Av`k© Ki Zdwmj g~jZt BDwbqb cwil‡`i Abyiƒc| G Zdwm‡jI †`Lv hvq †h, †ckv, e¨emv evwYR¨, RxweKv e„wË, cÖwZôvb BZ¨vw`i Dci Avivc‡hvM¨ K‡ii wbw`©ó †¶‡Îi msL¨v ‡`o kZvwaK| G‡¶‡ÎI K‡ii bZzb Drm Lyu‡R †ei Kivi AvcvZZt †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB|

5.35. KwgwU‡K Av‡iv AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î miKvi 2002 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m Av`k© Ki Zdwmj †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i| PUªMvÖ g I ivRkvnxi †¶‡Î h_vµ‡g 2004 I 2007 mv‡j Av`k© Ki Zdwmj †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ nq| Lyjbv, wm‡jU I ewikvj 54

wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Rb¨ GLb ch©š— †Kv‡bv Av`k© Ki Zdwmj †M‡R‡U cÖKvk Kiv nqwb| KwgwU g‡b

K‡i †h, mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ GKwU mgwš^Z Ki Zdwmj Rvwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi m‡½ civgk©µ‡g welqwU P~ovš— Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

5.36. BDwbqb cwil‡`i we`¨gvb Ges cÖ¯—vweZ AvB‡b †dwiNvU msµvš— Drm †_‡K Av‡qi K_v D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G mg¯— †dwiNvU g~jZt PviwU ms¯’vB cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| GK, moK I Rbc_ wefvM; `yB, Af¨š—ixY †bŠcwienb KZ©„c¶; wZb, evsjv‡`k Avf¨š—ixY †bŠ cwienb K‡c©v‡ikb; Pvi, †Rjv cwil`| Z‡e †k‡lv³ †¶‡Î msL¨v LyeB Kg n‡e| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h,

we`¨gvb I cÖ¯—vweZ AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †K›`ªxqfv‡e cwiPvwjZ cÖ_‡gv³ wZbwU ms¯’vi ‡dwi cwPvjbvi Avq †_‡K kZKiv 2 fvM BDwbqb cwil`‡K I 1 fvM †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z „ ‡¶i †dwiNvU m~Î †_‡K BRvivjä Avq cv‡i| KwgwU AbymÜvb K‡i ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, †bŠcwienb KZ©c 2006-07 mv‡j wQ‡jv 79,79,101 UvKv| GKB eQ‡i †bŠcwienb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Avq wQ‡jv 119,79,56138 UvKv| moK I Rbc‡_i †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| 5.37. KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, evjyNvU I cv_iNvU †_‡KI BRvivjä Avq miKvwi

†KvlvMv‡i Rgv nq| G m¤úwK©Z Avq KZ Zv mg‡qi ¯^íZv‡nZy KwgwU msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G mg¯— Drm †_‡K cÖvß me©‡gvU Av‡qi kZKiv 3 fvM BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

5.38. Dc‡iv³ `ywU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Av`k© Ki Zdwmj wb‡q Rbg‡b wKQz weåvwš— we`¨gvb| G weåvwš—i g~j KviY cÖwZwU Zdwm‡j wbw`©ó †¶‡Î Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ K‡ii cwigvY wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv Av‡Q| mswk−ó wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki aviYv †h Zdwm‡j wbw`©ó cwigv‡Yi D‡×© Zviv Kiv‡ivc Ki‡Z m¶g wKbv| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G weåvwš— wbimb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| G Rb¨ Gi e¨vL¨v

wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Zdwm‡j wbw`©ó K‡ii cwigvY aviYvMZ Ges †Kvb †¶‡Î G cwigv‡Yi ‡ewk Ki Av‡ivc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Zv mswk−ó cÖwZôvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Dc‡iv³ welqvw` mvwe©K ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct

5.39. mycvwik

*

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb mswk−ó AvBb wewa weavb I miKvwi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbi‡c¶fv‡e Ki Av‡ivc I Av`vq Ki‡Q wKbv G wel‡q wbweo Z`viwK cÖ‡qvRb;

*

Ki Av`v‡qi Avkvbyiƒc mvdj¨ I j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e G e¨e¯’v‡K †UKmB Kivi j‡¶¨ welqwU‡K wbw`©ó mgqmxgvq cÖK‡íi AvIZvfy³ bv K‡i cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`qv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

cÖwZ cuvP eQi ci ci Ki Av‡ivc e¨e¯’v nvjbvMv` Kivi AvBwb eva¨evaKZv _vK‡jI A‡bK ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb G KvRwU nvjbvMv` Ki‡Q bv| GKwU wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kiv‡ivc e¨e¯’v nvjbvMv` Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

‡ijI‡q wefvM †_‡K †Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K Ki cÖ`vb Kiv nq bv| AvBbZ Zviv ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K Ki w`‡Z eva¨ bq| G wel‡q Avš—t gš¿Yvjq wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z e‡Kqv Ki Av`v‡qi wel‡q Avï `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb;

55

*

1990 mvj †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©š— mgqKv‡j Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K RvwiK…Z wm×vš— ev wb‡`©k weåvwš—i m„wó K‡i‡Q hvi Avï wbimb cÖ‡qvRb| 1994 mv‡j RvwiK…Z Rjgnvj msµvš— wb‡`©kgvjv AvBb msMZ wQj weavq H wb‡`©kgvjv Awej‡¤^ cybe©nvj Ges cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb G welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU ¯’vqx mycvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e 1994 mv‡ji wb‡`©kbvgvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabx mv‡c‡¶ miKvwi †iRy‡jkb AvKv‡i †M‡RU weÁwß cÖ‡qvRb Ges D³ †M‡R‡U ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU we¯—vwiZ Rjgnv‡ji bvg-wVKvbv mshy³ _vK‡Z n‡e;

*

Z…bg~j ch©v‡q RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÛ MwZkxj Ki‡Z n‡j BDwbqb cwil`‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ nvU-evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Avq e›Ub e¨e¯’v ˆelg¨g~jK| G ˆel‡g¨i Aemvb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| †h mg¯— BDwbq‡b nvU-evRvi †_‡K BRvivjä Av‡qi cwigvY Kg ‡m mg¯— BDwbq‡b miKvi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb mnvqZv we‡kl eivÏ wn‡m‡e GKwU wbw`©ó mgqmxgv ch©š— wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i Ki wefvRb mylg Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb cieZx© ch©v‡q G welqwU Av‡iv Mfxifv‡e cix¶v wbix¶vi ci miKvi‡K mywPwš—Z civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aš—eZx©Kvjxb c`‡¶c wn‡m‡e BDwbqb cwil‡`i eZ©gvb cÖvc¨ Ask GK kZvsk †_‡K `yB kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv hvq;

*

BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rb¨ ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii wba©vwiZ A‡_©i wbqš¿Y Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †K›`ªxf~Z ivLv mgxPxb bq; Z‡e G wel‡q LÛ LÛfv‡e wm×vš— bv wb‡q mvwe©K Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvi `„wó‡Kv‡Y we‡k−lY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb welqwU Av‡iv AbymÜvb K‡i mvwe©K Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii AvIZvq Av`vqK…Z UvDb KwgwU Ki bZzb K‡i wefvRb cÖ‡qvRb| †h mg¯— ¯’v‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ †cŠimfv MwVZ n‡q‡Q †m mKj †cŠimfv‡K G Avq cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges †hLv‡b MwVZ nqwb †mLv‡b G AskwU BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv mgxPxb n‡e;

*

‡cŠimfvi Rb¨ RvwiK…Z Av`k©Ki Zdwm‡ji 3 bs avivq ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i `wj‡j kZKiv 2 fvM nv‡i Ki Av‡ivc Kivi weavb ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY, welqwU BDwbqb cwil` ev Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv nqwb;

*

wewfbœ ms¯’vi wbKU f~wg Dbœqb K‡ii `vwe I Av`v‡qi wel‡q AwP‡iB we‡kl Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wewfbœ ms¯’vi me©‡gvU Av`vqK…Z Av‡qi kZKiv 3 kZvsk BDwbqb cwil` I 2 kZvsk †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i;

*

wbKvn †iwRóªv‡ii wb‡qvM I wbqš¿Y msµvš— ‡K›`ªxf~Z KvVv‡gv we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

weevn I ZvjvK †iwR‡óªkb †_‡K cÖvß Av‡qi kZKiv †gvU KZ Ask ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb‡K †`qv hvq †m wel‡q cÖ¯—vweZ Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ cieZ©x ch©v‡q miKvi h_vh_ wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

miKvi Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©µ‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †K›`ªxqfv‡e ¯’vbxq Drm n‡Z AvnwiZ Av‡qi Ask wba©viY Ki‡e;

*

Rb¥-g„Zz¨ wbeÜb AvB‡bi (2004 mv‡ji 29 bs AvBb) 11 bs aviv Abyhvqx wbeÜK wba©vwiZ wd Av`vq Ki‡Z ¶gZvevb weavq G welqwUI Av`k© Ki Zdwm‡ji Aš—fy©³ Kiv hvq; 56

*

mKj wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ GKwU mgwš^Z Ki Zdwmj Rvwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi m‡½ civgk©µ‡g welqwU P~ovš— Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

moK I Rbc_ wefvM, Af¨š—ixY †bŠcwienb KZ©„c¶ Ges evsjv‡`k Af¨š—ixY †bŠcwienb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi ‡dwi cwPvjbvi Avq †_‡K kZKiv 2 fvM BDwbqb cwil`‡K Ges 1 fvM †Rjv cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

evjyNvU I cv_iNvU BRvivjä Avq †_‡K cÖvß me©‡gvU Av‡qi kZKiv 3 fvM BDwbqb cwil`‡K cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

Av`k© Ki Zdwm‡j Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ K‡ii cwigvY wbw`©ó _vKvq G wel‡q Rbg‡b m„ó weåvwš— wbimb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Gi e¨vL¨v wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Zdwm‡j wbw`©ó K‡ii cwigvY aviYvMZ Ges †Kvb †¶‡Î G cwigv‡Yi ‡ewk Ki Av‡ivc Kiv cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Zv mswk−ó cÖwZôvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e;

*

miKvi cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi A_© welqK wbgœewY©Z mycvwik ev¯—evq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡et (K)

miKv‡ii wewfbœ Drm n‡Z cÖ`Ë Ki ev wdm BZ¨vw` cÖ`v‡bi nvi e„w×;

(L)

miKvwi †KvlvMvi n‡Z Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µgmn Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î Avw_©K Aby`vb;

(M)

cwil‡`i Av‡qi Drm I cwigvY e„w×i j‡¶ M„nxZ e¨e¯’v|

57

lô Aa¨vq wnmve c×wZ I wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbv 6.1. BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv, †cŠimfv Ges wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ AvB‡b wnmve I wbix¶v m¤úwK©Z wel‡q weavb i‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î mswk−ó AvB‡bi weav‡b evwl©K wnmve weeiYx wbav©wiZ KZ©c „ ‡¶i wbKU †ck Kivi mgqmxgv D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv n‡”Q cieZ©x A_© eQ‡ii 31 wW‡m¤^i| BDwbqb cwil` AvB‡b G weeiYx †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU †ck Kivi weavb Ges Dc‡Rjvi †¶‡Î miKv‡ii wbKU| †Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡ÎI G welqwU Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i Abyiƒc| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, G e¨e¯’v we‡K›`ªxKiY Kivi j‡¶¨ wfbœiƒc weavb cÖ‡qvRb| G welqwU

we‡ePbvq †i‡L KwgwU BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Ges Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î †Rjv cÖkvmK I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi wbKU wnmve weeiYx †cÖiY Kivi weavb Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Q|

6.2. G †¶‡Î GKwU cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœwU n‡”Q, miKvwi †KvlvMvi †_‡K cÖ`Ë A‡_©i Avq-e¨q weeiYx mš^‡Ü miKvi wK Zvn‡j AewnZ _vK‡e bv? c~‡e©B D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi ¯^v‡_© G welqwU Ri“ix| miKv‡ii g~j KvR miKvwi Kvh©m¤úv`b wewagvjv (Rules of Business)†Z ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| miKvwi ev miKvwi A_©vqbmn ˆe‡`wkK mvnvhcyó †h †Kvb cÖK‡íi ev¯— evq‡bi AMÖMwZ I g~j¨vq‡bi `vwqZ¡ miKv‡ii i‡q‡Q| G KvRwU miKvi mvaviYZt `yÕfv‡e K‡i _v‡K| GK, evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi gvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv I cieZ©x ch©v‡q RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i ch©v‡jvPbv; `yB, ev¯—evqb, cwiex¶YI g~j¨vqY wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g mswk−ó cÖKímg~‡ni g~j¨vqb| G cÖwµqv A¶zYœ _vK‡j †Kvb cÖ‡kœi AeKvk †bB| G Qvov i‡q‡Q †Rjv cÖkvmK, wefvMxq Kwgkbvi A_ev ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb| miKv‡ii Ask wn‡m‡eB Zviv cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i miKvi‡K bxwZ wba©viYx wel‡q civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡e| me©‡kl ejv hvq †h, AwWU AvcwË I G msµvš— evwl©K wi‡cvU© ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gI miKvi Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡e| 6.3. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni we‡kl K‡i BDwbqb ch©v‡qi Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvi `ye©jZvi g~j KviY Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv| G wel‡q cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mKj BDwbqb cwil‡` GKRb wnmve i¶K wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, Rvcvb miKv‡ii mnvqZvcyó GKwU cÖK‡í B‡Zvg‡a¨ wnmve i¶K wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖKí †k‡l hw` G‡`i ¯’vwqZ¡ bv

_v‡K Zvn‡j mgm¨v n‡e| GUv ïay cÖKí wfwËK bv †i‡L mKj BDwbqb cwil‡`i Rb¨ wnmve i¶K wb‡qvM Kiv mgxPxb n‡e|

6.4. we`¨gvb wnmve i¶Y c×wZi KvVv‡gvMZ `ye©jZv n‡jv g~jZt `ywU| GK, KvVv‡gvMZ `yej © Zv, A_©vr AvB‡b msw¶ß weavb _vK‡jI wewai Afve i‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil‡` GL‡bv 1960 mv‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖYxZ wnmve I wbix¶v wewa AbymiY K‡i _v‡K e‡j KwgwU‡Z AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU

1960 mv‡ji wewa ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| KwgwUi AwfgZ n‡jv we`¨gvb wewa MÖnY†hvM¨ n‡jI G wewa nvjbvMv` K‡i evsjvq cÖYxZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU Av‡iv g‡b K‡i †h, BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I †Rjv cwil‡`i Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z wewa cÖYqb Kiv mgxPxb n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡ÎI GKwU mgwš^Z wewa cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wewa cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î hv‡Z GUv ev¯—‡e Abym„Z nq †m welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| 6.5. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbix¶v Kvh©µ‡gi welqwU KwgwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| KwgwUi wbKU cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbvi `ye©jZv‡nZz wnmvei¶Y e¨e¯’vcbviI †Kv‡bv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ nqwb| ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni AwW‡Ui †gvU msL¨v KZ Ges KZ UvKvi Rb¨ AwWU AvcwË n‡q‡Q Zv c„_Kfv‡e ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡M msiw¶Z nqbv| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM

58

†_‡K †h evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZ eQi cÖYqb Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨I AwWU AvcwËi msL¨v Ges UvKvi cwigvb D‡j−L Kiv nq bv| G wefv‡Mi AwWU msµvš— 2 bs kvLv msµvš— cwimsL¨v‡Y †`qv hvq †h, 2004-05 A_© eQ‡i wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi 101 wU, †cŠimfvi 864 wU Ges †Rjv cwil‡`i 663 wU me©‡gvU 1628 wU AwWU AvcwË wb®úwËi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Kvb UvKvi cwigvY D‡j−L †bB Ges BDwbqb cwil`mg~‡n KZ AwWU AvcwË i‡q‡Q ZviI D‡j−L †bB| c¶vš—‡i me©‡gvU Awb®úbœ AwWU AvcwËi ms‡M I UvKvi cwigvY m¤ú‡K©I †Kvb Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| 6.6. BDwbqb cwil‡`i AwWU m¤ú‡K© 1999 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ GK mgx¶vq AwWU Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi `ye©j wPÎ cvIqv hvq| mvwe©K wPÎ mviwY - 6.1 G †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 6.1 wbqwgZ AwWU m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ gZvgZ ‡Pqvig¨vb wbqwgZ cÖwZ eQi AwWU nq 2 cÖwZ 2 eQi ci ci nq 3 2-3 eQi ci ci nq 4 3-4 eQi ci ci nq 1 4-5 eQi ci ci nq 1 †Kvb wVK †bB 1 ‡gvU 12 m~Ît w` RvY©vj Ae †jvKvj MfY©‡g›U, fwjqg. 28(1), 1999

DËi`vZv m`m¨ mwPe 4 1 8 4 16 6 4 1 2 2 36 12

‡gvU 7 15 26 6 3 3 60

6.7. wek¦ e¨vsK I BDGbwWwc mvnvh¨cyó GjwRGmwc cÖKí m~‡Î KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, 1088wU BDwbq‡b cÖ_g ch©v‡q †_vK eivÏ †`qvi Av‡MB wbix¶v Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G e¨e¯’v cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl bv nIqv ch©š— Pvjy _vK‡e| wbix¶vi KvRwU †emiKvwi wbix¶v cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G m~‡Î Av‡iv Rvbv †M‡Q †h, ¯’vbxq I ivR¯^ AwWU wefv‡Mi wbix¶K `j cÖvqkB BDwbqb cwil` ch©š— hvq bv, eis Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qB KvRwU mgvav K‡i| GKvwaK m~‡Î G Z_¨vw` mgw_©Z| 6.8. KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, wbqwgZ AwWU cwiPvjbvi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`qv cª‡qvRb; KviY, AZxZ I eZ©gvb AwfÁZvq †h welqwU ¯úó Zv n‡jv cÖKí mgvwßi ci M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi †Kvb ¯’vqxZ¡ _v‡K bv| G welqwU ïay wbix¶v e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvR¨ bq, eis ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi mvgwMÖK Kg©Kv‡Ûi ‡¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Ki Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î kZKiv 75 fv‡Mi †h kZ© G cÖK‡í Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q cÖKí mgvwßi ci G welqwU †h ¯’vqx iƒc jvf Ki‡e Zvi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| 6.9. mvgwMÖKfv‡e wewfbœ m~‡Î cÖvß Z_¨ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvmn AwWU e¨e¯’vcbv‡K kw³kvjx Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| KwgwU ÁvZ n‡q‡Q †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi AwWU Kivi cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ ¯’vbxq I ivR¯^ AwWU Awa`߇ii| ¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi GK cwimsL¨vY †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, 2005-06 m‡b ¯’vbxq I ivR¯^ AwW‡Ui †gvU AvcwË wQj 1590 wU, hvi g‡a¨ wb®úwË n‡q‡Q gvÎ 33 wU| G wPÎ †_‡KB Abygvb Kiv hvq AwWU e¨e¯’vcbv KZ `ye©j| Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ Gi g~j KviY †K›`ªxf~Z AwWU cÖkvmb Ges Rbe‡ji AcÖZzjZv| G Awa`߇ii GKRb gnvcwiPvjK XvKvq Aew¯’Z `ßi †_‡K AwWU Kvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb; †Rjvq G Awa`߇ii †Kvb kvLv †bB| KwgwU G AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, cÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖwZ e„nËi †Rjvq G

`߇ii GKwU K‡i kvLv Awdm ¯’vcb Kiv mgxPxb n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbe‡ji AwaKvsk m`i `ßi 59

†_‡K ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hvq| Ab¨_vq Avw_©K I AwWU e¨e¯’vcbv Z_v ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi mvgwMÖK e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯’vqxiƒc jv‡fi †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB| G wel‡q KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct

6.10. mycvwik *

†ck

cÖwZwU ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Kivi we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v we‡K›`ªxKiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G welqwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k mwbœ‡ewkZ weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct (K) BDwbqb cwil‡`i †¶‡Î Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmv‡ii wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Q‡K miKvi I Kwgk‡bi wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb; (L)

Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Rjv cÖkvmK mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Q‡K miKvi I Kwgk‡bi wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb;

(M)

†Rjv cwil‡`i †¶‡Î wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| wefvMxq Kwgkbvi wba©vwiZ Q‡K mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b Kwgk‡bi wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY Ki‡eb;

(N)

we‡kl I ÔKÕ †kªYxi †cŠimfvi †¶‡Î wefvMxq Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Ges ÔLÕ I ÔMÕ †kªYxi †¶‡Î †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki wbKU evwl©K wnmve weeiYx †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| Kwgkbvi I †Rjv cÖkvmK wba©vwiZ Q‡K mgwš^Z cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi I wbKU gZvgZmn †cÖiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb;

wefvMxq Kwgk‡bi (O)

wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡Î Kwgk‡bi wbKU wnmve weeiYx †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Kwgkb wba©vwiZ Q‡K cÖwZ‡e`b mgwš^Z K‡i gZvgZmn miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡e;

*

BDwbqb cwil‡` cÖKí wfwËK wnmve i¶K wb‡qvM bv K‡i mKj BDwbqb cwil‡` cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Avw_©K mvg_© we‡ePbvq †i‡L G c‡` ¯’vqxfv‡e wb‡qvM Kiv mgxPxb n‡e;

*

1960 mv‡ji wnmve I wbix¶v msµvš— wewawU nvjbvMv` K‡i evsjvq cÖYxZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I †Rjv cwil‡`i Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z wewa cÖYqb Kiv mgxPxb n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †¶‡ÎI GKwU mgwš^Z wewa cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvmn AwWU e¨e¯’vcbv‡K kw³kvjx Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| cÖv_wgKfv‡e cÖwZ e„nËi †Rjvq ¯’vbxq I ivR¯^ Awa`߇ii GKwU K‡i kvLv Awdm ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Rjv ch©v‡qi G `߇ii cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbe‡ji AwaKvsk m`i `ßi †_‡K ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hvq| Avw_©K Z_v mvgwMÖK e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯’vqx iƒc cÖ`v‡bi G c`‡¶c AZ¨vek¨K|

Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb mycvwik ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rbej msµvš— e¨qfvi Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi I †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii `vq `vwqZ¡ AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ Pjgvb †h †Kvb cÖKí †_‡K miKvwi wbqgvbyhvqx †Kvb †ckv`vi e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K civgk©K wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e cÖwZwU ch©v‡qi Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbv I wnmve i¶Y c×wZi mwVK wPÎ I we`¨gvb mgm¨vi m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb wPwýZ Kiv| 60

mßg Aa¨vq m¶gZv e„w× 7.1. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni m¶gZv e„w×i welqwU cÖZ¨¶fv‡e cÖwk¶‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ m¶gZv e„w× cÖwk¶Yv_©x Ges cÖwk¶K‡`i ¸bMZ gv‡bi DciI A‡bKvs‡k wbf©ikxj| eZ©gv‡b `yÕwU ch©v‡q cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q: (1) wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i cÖwk¶Y; (2) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖwk¶Y| 7.2. RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU (GbAvBGjwR) cÖv_wgKfv‡e 1969 mv‡j GKwU miKvwi cÖ¯—v‡ei (Resolution) gva¨‡g ¯’vwcZ nq| cieZ©x ch©v‡q 1992 mv‡ji msm`xq AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Bbw÷wUDUwU cybM©wVZ nq| G Bbw÷wUDUwU cÖZ¨¶fv‡e cÖwk¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q Ges GKB mv‡_ mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k cj−x Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx (evW©) Ges cj−x Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx (AviwWG) G KvRwU K‡i Avm‡Q| RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU wKQz wKQz †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ Pzw³i gva¨‡g Askx`vwiZ¡gj ~ K wfwˇZI cÖwk¶‡Yi KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil‡`i wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq cÖwZôvbwUi we`¨gvb KvVv‡gvMZ, Avw_©K I e¨e¯’vcbvMZ `ye©jZv wbimb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| 7.3. AbymÜv‡b Rvbv †M‡Q †h, cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 1,80,000 Rb wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa I ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ m¤ú„³ Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡K cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq; Zb¥‡a¨ RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU (GbAvBGjwR) eQ‡i M‡o gvÎ 12/13 nvRvi Rb‡K cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Ki‡Z m¶g| Ab¨w`‡K, cÖwk¶‡Yi m¤ú~Y© welqwU †K›`ªxqfv‡e XvKvq Ges AvÂwjKfv‡e Kzwgj−v I e¸ovq Ges wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î †Rjv Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q m¤úbœ nq| cÖwk¶‡Yi ¸bMZgvb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wbi‡c¶ g~j¨vqb Kiv nq bv eis Bbw÷wUD‡Ui GKRb cwiPvjK evrmwiK/†Kvm© wfwËK g~j¨vqb K‡i _v‡Kb| Bbw÷wUD‡Ui RbejI AcÖZzj| ev‡RU cÖ`Ë A_©I AcÖZzj| G QvovI KvVv‡gvMZ Ges cÖvwZôvwbK `ye©jZvI h‡_ó| 7.4. cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii `ye©jZvi Rb¨ GbAvBGjwRÕi c‡¶ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i cÖwk¶Y †`qv m¤¢e nq bv| mviwY-7.1 G msµvš— cwimsL¨vb †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 7.1 RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi weMZ `k eQ‡ii cÖwk¶Y msµvš— Z_¨vw` mb 1997 - 1998 1998 - 1999 1999 - 2000 2000 - 2001 2001 - 2002 2002 - 2003 2003 - 2004 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 †gvU

cÖwk¶Yv_©xi msL¨v miKvwi Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix 394 1,763 1,488 275 96 326 362 166 357 3,305 868 10,507 591 386 9,073 4,242 26,362 12,316

RbcÖwZwbwa 4,479

m~Ît GbAvBGjwR, XvKv|

61

‡gvU (Rb) 4,873 1,763 1,763 422 528 3,662 11,098 386 13,315 37,810

7.5. KwgwU KZ©„K cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gv cÖwZwôZ n‡j wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i msL¨v Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e, hvi d‡j G msµvš— GKgvÎ cÖwZôv‡bi Dci Kv‡Ri Pvc eûjvs‡k e„w× cv‡e| fwel¨‡Z wbe©vPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i cwimsL¨vY mviwY 7.2 G †`qv n‡jv|

mviwY - 7.2 ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb

cÖ¯—vweZ AvB‡b wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i msL¨v RbcÖwZwbwai msL¨v

BDwbqb cwil` Dc‡Rjv cwil` ‡Rjv cwil` ‡cŠimfv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb ‡gvU MÖvg cywjk me©‡gvU m~Ît KwgwU KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z|

71,968 5302 48158 3399 332 1,29,159 44,980 1,74,139

7.6. Dc‡iv³ mviwY †_‡K G welqwU ¯úó †h, fwel¨‡Z cÖvq 1,30,000 wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i wbqwgZ cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi m‡½ mswk−ó miKvwi Kg©KZ©v †hgb, Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi, AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK, Dc-cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) mn cÖwZ ¯—‡ii †eZbfy³ Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix Ges MÖvg cywjk‡`i msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j G msL¨v `yÕjv‡LiI †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| 7.7. Awej‡¤^ RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb| †`Lv hvq †h, AvBb Abyhvqx G cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i mfvcwZ ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿x Ges GKB gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x mnmfvcwZ| KwgwU G cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i weMZ 1992 mvj †_‡K †evW© mfvi Z_¨vw` ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| ch©v‡jvwPZ Z_¨vw` wbgœiƒct mb

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

(†m‡Þ¤^i) ch©š—

AvBb Abyhvqx †evW© mfv AbywôZ nIqvi msL¨v

cÖK…Zc‡¶ AbywôZ mfvi msL¨v

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4

1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1

AvBb Abyhvqx m`m¨ Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v

16 16 16 16 32 16 16 16

cÖK…Z c‡¶ Dcw¯’Z m`m¨ msL¨v

12 12 11 10 12+14 14 13 8

‡gvU

m~Ît GbAvBGjwR, XvKv| 62

AvBb Abyhvqx RbcÖwZwbwa m`‡m¨i Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v

4 4 4 4 4+4 4 4 4

cÖK…Zc‡¶ Dcw¯’Z Rb cÖwZwbwai msL¨v

2 2 2 2 2+2 2 2 -

gš—e¨

1992 mv‡j bZyb AvBb cÖYqb n‡jI 1992 †_‡K 1994 mv‡ji †evW© mfvmg~n c~e©eZ©x AvBb Abyhvqx AbywôZ nq|

Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b 7.8. KwgwU Bbw÷wUD‡Ui we`¨gvb AvBb ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Bbw÷wUDU‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I MwZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui AvB‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©b Avek¨K| G j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ KwgwU AvB‡bi wb‡gœv³ ms‡kvab mycvwik K‡it *

aviv 4 wbgœiƒcfv‡e cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e ÒBbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjbv I cÖkvmb GKwU cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i Dci b¨¯— _vwK‡e Ges

cwiPvjbv †evW© ïaygvÎ bxwZ I ¶gZv msµvš— wel‡q wm×vš— cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;Ó

*

gš¿xi cwie‡Z© cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e miKvi ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mwnZ civgk©µ‡g †h †Kvb †hvM¨ e¨w³‡K mfvcwZ wb‡qvM Kwi‡e;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi m‡½ civgk©µ‡g G wel‡q GKRb gwnjvmn `yBRb we‡klÁ †ev‡W©i m`m¨ n‡eb;

*

we`¨gvb AvB‡bi 5 bs avivi Dcaviv (R)‡Z ÒgnvcwiPvjK, e¨e¯’vcbv Dbœqb †K›`ª Gi cwie‡Z© gnvcwiPvjK, cj−x Dbœqb GKv‡Wgx, e¸ovÓ cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

5 bs avivi (U) Dcaviv iwnZ K‡i Ò¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mwnZ civgk©µ‡g miKvi

KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ cuvP ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi cuvP Rb wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa, hvnvi g‡a¨ Aš—tZ `yBRb gwnjv cÖwZwbwa nB‡ebÓ evK¨wU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

GKB avivi (V) Dcaviv ÒcÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßiÓ evK¨wU Øviv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

6 avivi (K) Dcavivq Ò¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbe©vwPZ m`m¨, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— wewfbœ wel‡q cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vbÓ evK¨wU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

GKB avivi (L) Dcaviv Ó¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— wel‡qi Dci miKvi‡K Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb‡K civgk© cÖ`vb KivÓ evK¨wU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

GKB avivi (O) Dcaviv Ò¯’vbxq miKvi wel‡q RvZxq Ges Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qi Kg©wkwei, †mwgbvi Ges m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb KivÓ evK¨wU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

GKB avivi (P) Dcaviv ÒmvK©f~³ †`kmn Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki miKvwi I †emiKvwi ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mwnZ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb KivÓ

evK¨wU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e; *

GKB avivi (U) Dcaviv Ò¯’vbxq miKvi wel‡q †emiKvwi ms¯’v KZ©„K cÖ`ËÓ cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv Kvh©µg mgš^q mvab Kiv evK¨wU cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e;

*

7 avivi (2) Dcaviv wb‡gœv³fv‡e cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡eÒgnvcwiPvjK I cwiPvjK c‡` Dchy³ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v †cÖl‡Y A_ev †¶Î we‡k‡l

Bbw÷wUDU A_ev ¯’vbxq miKvi wel‡q AwfÁ †Kvb e¨w³ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi mwnZ civgk©µ‡g miKvi KZ©„K wbhy³ nB‡eb Ges Zvnv‡`i PvKwii kZ©vw` miKvi KZ©„K w¯’iK…Z nB‡eÓ|

63

*

aviv 8 Gi Dcaviv (3) wb‡gœv³fv‡e cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e-

ÒcÖwZ ermi †ev‡W©i cÖ_g mfvq mfvcwZi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z mfvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv Kwievi Rb¨ 3 (wZb) m`‡m¨i GKwU c¨v‡bj Kwi‡e Ges µwgK Abyhvqx c¨v‡bjf~³ m`m¨MY mfvcwZi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †ev‡W©i mfv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡ebÓ| 7.9. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni m¶gZv e„w×i j‡¶¨ †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb I AwfÁ M‡elK‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU G ch©š— cuvPwU †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ cÖwk¶Y welqK mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q| Z‡e G welqwU KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, mswk−ó †emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gvÎ GKwU ms¯’v AvMÖnx Ges eZ©gv‡b †hŠ_fv‡e cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| mswk−ó †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ gZwewbgqKv‡j KwgwU‡K ÁvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, cÖvq me †emiKvwi cÖwZôvbB G ai‡bi cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Dci wbf©ikxj| G mvnvh¨ bv cvIqv †M‡j cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| G Qvov wew¶ßfv‡e ev¯—evqbvaxb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq| cÖKí †k‡l G Kvh©µgI eÜ n‡q hvq| Dc‡iv³ welqvw` mvwe©Kfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒc:

7.10 mycvwik *

GbAvBGjwRÕi KvVv‡gvMZ cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ 1992 mv‡ji we`¨gvb AvB‡bi †h mg¯— cwieZ©b 7.8 Aby‡”Q‡` mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

GbAvBGjwRÕ‡K cÖwk¶Y Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eivÏ, Rbej I Avbylw½K myweavw` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| G msµvš— wel‡q miKvi ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— RvZxq bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

AvMÖnx, AwfÁ I gvbm¤úbœ †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb I M‡elK‡`i m¤ú„³ K‡i †hŠ_fv‡e GbAvBGjwR'†K cÖwk¶Y I M‡elYv Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ c„_K A_© eiv‡Ïi welqwU we‡ePbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

GbAvBGjwR cÖwZ eQi evwl©K M‡elYv Kvh©µg P~ovš— Kivi c~‡e© ¯’vbxq miKvi m¤úwKZ AwfÁ M‡elK c¨v‡b‡ji civgk© MÖnY Ki‡e;

*

AvÂwjK ch©v‡q cÖwk¶Y e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kivi j‡¶¨ GbAvBGjwRÕi H ch©v‡q Rbej I AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav m„wói c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

64

Aóg Aa¨vq Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K welq Dc‡Rjvi gva¨‡g A_© cÖ`vb 8.1. ¯’vbxq Drm †_‡K miKvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë wbw`©ó nv‡i BDwbqb cwil`‡K †h ivR¯^ Ask cÖ`vb Kiv nq †m wel‡q wbe©vwPZ BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb‡`i Amš‘wó i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Zviv `yÕai‡bi AwfÁZv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wKQz wKQz †Pqvig¨vb e‡j‡Qb †h, cÖvc¨ ivR‡¯^i Ask Zviv G‡Kev‡i cvb bv| Ab¨iv e‡j‡Qb, G A_© †c‡jI A‡bK †`ix‡Z cvIqv hvq| G wel‡q e¨vcK AbymÜvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| 8.2. Dc‡Rjvi gva¨‡g A_© cÖ`v‡bi welqwU g~jZ wZb Kvi‡Y nq| cÖ_gZ †h Awf‡hvM cÖwZwôZ Zv n‡jv mxwgZ ivR¯^ Av‡qi Rb¨ BDwbqb cwil` mwPemn MÖvg cywj‡ki m`m¨‡`i †eZb fvZv w`‡Z m¶g nq bv| wØZxq KviYwU n‡jv ¯’vbxq Drm ‡_‡K ivR¯^ h_v- ¯’vei m¤úwË n¯—vš—i K‡ii kZKiv 1 fvM mve †iwRóªvi mivmwi Dc‡Rjv‡K cÖ`vb K‡i| Z‡e mswk−ó miKvwi wb‡`©‡k ejv Av‡Q †h, wnmve wbKvk Kivi Rb¨ †iwRóvi BZ¨vw`i LiP ev` w`‡q evKx Ask cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Z…Zxq KviYwU n‡jv AvnwiZ ivR¯^ eȇbi mgZvi bxwZ i¶v Kivi Rb¨ mKj BDwbqb‡KB RbmsLvi wfwˇZ mgfv‡e G A_© weZiY Kiv nq| nvU-evRv‡ii †¶‡ÎI †gvUvgywU GKB bxwZ we`¨gvb| mvwe©K welqwU ev¯—eZvi

wbix‡L ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i G wel‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi civg‡k© miKvi MÖnY‡hvM¨ bxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb 8.3. KwgwU 1992 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwgkb Ges 1997 mv‡ji ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| G `yÕwU Kwgk‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡bB GKwU ¯’vqx Ges wewae× ms¯’v wn‡m‡e ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MVb Kivi Avek¨KZvi Dci ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q| `yÕwU cÖwZ‡e`‡bB †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ¯—vweZ Kwgk‡b gš¿x ev cÖwZgš¿xi mggh©v`vi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨ wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 1992 cieZ©x ch©v‡q †Kvb miKviB G ai‡bi Kwgkb MVb K‡iwb| Kwgk‡bi ‡gqv`Kvj `ywU cÖwZ‡e`‡bB cuvP eQi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| 8.4. G `ywU cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖ¯—vweZ Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vejxi iƒc‡iLv †gvUvgywU GKB ai‡bi| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, fvi‡Zi †Kivjv Ges cwðge½ iv‡R¨i ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi AvB‡b †h Kvh©cwiwa i‡q‡Q Zv g~jZt Avw_©K wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| KwgwU ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi Kvh©cwiwa Avw_©K wel‡qi g‡a¨B mxwgZ K‡iwb| hw`I Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvI Kvh©cwiwai Aš—fy©³| G mg¯— Z‡_¨i

wfwˇZ Ges we`¨gvb cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb‡K wewae× ms¯’v wn‡m‡e MVb KivB mgxPxb n‡e| G msµvš— wel‡q GKwU AvB‡bi Lmov cwiwkó ÔPÕ †Z †`qv n‡jv|

g¨vbyqvj I wewa 8.5. KwgwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`‡L‡Q †h, eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©cwiPvjbv myôzfv‡e cvjb Kivi Rb¨ gvÎ `yÕwU ¯—‡ii g¨vbyqvj i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, 2001 mv‡j Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK mvnvh¨cyó gvSvix kni Dbœqb cÖKí-2 Gi AvIZvq ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi Ges RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU (GbAvBGjwR) †hŠ_fv‡e †cŠimfv Acv‡ikb g¨vbyqvj cÖYqb K‡i| RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU 2003 mv‡j BDwbqb cwil` cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvj cÖYqb K‡i| G `yÕwU g¨vbyqv‡jB mswk−ó AvBb, wewa-weavb I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K

65

wb‡`©kvejx Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, fwel¨‡Z c„_Kfv‡e cÖKí wfwËK g¨vbyqvj

cÖYq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| G Qvov cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov AvBb I ZrcieZ©x ch©v‡q cÖYxZ wewai Av‡jv‡K mKj ¯—‡ii g¨vbyqvj bZzbfv‡e cÖYqb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| 8.6. g¨vbyqvj m¤ú‡K© Av‡iKwU wel‡q `„wó †`qv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| †emiKvwi Lv‡ZI ¯’vbxq miKvi msµvš— g¨vbyqvj cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb cwil` I MÖvg¨ Av`vjZ g¨vbyqvj (D”P Av`vj‡Zi wm×vš—mn) kxl©K GKwU g¨vbyqvj 1992 mv‡j GKRb †jLK cÖKvk K‡ib| miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ g¨vbyqvj I †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi g¨vbyqv‡j cv_©K¨ _vK‡j weåvwš— nIqvi AvksKv _v‡K| G R‡b¨

cÖ‡qvRb n‡e miKvwifv‡e M„nxZ g¨vbyqvjB hv‡Z AbymiY Kiv nq †m welqwUi cÖwZ mswk−ó mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv| Z‡e †h wel‡q hZœevb I m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv me©¯—‡i M„nxZ miKvwi g¨vbyqv‡ji ms‡kvabx ¯−xc (Correction Slip) e¨envi K‡i wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Kiv|

8.7. KwgwU wewfbœ ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni we`¨gvb wewaI hZ`~i m¤¢e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`‡L‡Q| ejv evûj¨ †h, eZ©gv‡bI †gŠwjK MYZš¿ ¯’vbxq miKvi kvmb KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq wKQy wewa Abym„Z nq| A_©vr bZzb K‡i A‡bK †¶‡Î wewa cÖYxZ nqwb ev cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabI Kiv nqwb| KwgwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`‡L‡Q †h, ¯—iwfwËK cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K fv‡e wbe©vPb msµvš— wewa eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb| 8.8.

KwgwUi AwfgZ GB †h, mvwe©Kfv‡e welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i mKj wewa nvjbvMv` Kivi

D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| ejv evûj¨ †h, cÖ¯—vweZ AvBb Pzovš— Aby‡gv`b jv‡fi ci wewa cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e| †h welqwU Awej‡¤^ Kiv Avek¨K Zv n‡jv ¯—iwfwËK c„_K wbe©vPbx wewa nvjbvMv` K‡i GKxf~Z Kiv|

cwi`k©b 8.9.

wewfbœ ch©v‡q gZwewbgqKv‡j Ges Ab¨vb¨ m~‡Î Z_¨ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h,

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cwi`k©b wbqwgZ nq bv| G cÖm‡½ 1961 mv‡ji we`¨gvb wewa bZzbfv‡e cÖYxZ nIqv Avek¨K|

cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vqb 8.10. KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mvgwMÖK Kg©Kv‡Ûi wbweo cwiex¶Y I gvbm¤úbœ g~j¨vq‡bi welqwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G welqwU me mgqB Ae‡nwjZ n‡q‡Q| miKvwi I †emKvwi cÖwZôvb wew”Qbœfv‡e K‡qKwU Kg©Kv‡Ûi wel‡q M‡elYv wfwËK g~j¨vqb Ki‡jI M‡elYvjä mycvwik ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb, ev¯—evqb †Zv `~‡ii K_v| †h wel‡q `vZv†Mvôx Ges miKvi wKQzUv n‡jI `„wó w`‡q‡Q Zv cÖKí wfwËK| cÖKí †kl nIqvi ci Avi †KD G wel‡q †LuvRLei †bqwb|

KwgwU `„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi ¯’vqx KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Ab¨_vq G mg¯— cÖwZôvb‡K MwZkxj I kw³kvjx Kivi †h AwfcÖvq eZ©gvb miKvi e¨³ K‡i‡Q Zv ¯’vqxfv‡e AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| G cÖm‡½ KwgwUi AwfgZ GB †h, cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb mvgwMÖK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi †K›`ª we›`y n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov AvB‡b G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq weavb mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwicÎ Rvwii AvwaK¨ cwinvi 8.11. KwgwU weMZ 15 eQ‡i miKvi KZ©„K wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii cwicÎ, ¯§viK, Av‡`k, wb‡`©k Rvwii Avwa‡K¨i welqwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| cÖvqkB G mg¯— cwicÎ I wjwLZ Av‡`k wb‡`©k Øviv wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii wewawb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK mg‡q †`Lv †M‡Q †h, AvBb I weavb ¯úófv‡e 66

we`¨gvb _vKv ¯^‡Ë¡I cwicÎ I Av‡`k wb‡`©k Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ gn‡ji mv‡_ gZwewbgqKv‡j wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwamn mykxj mgv‡Ri e¨w³eM© G wel‡q KwgwUi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| Zviv gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, G ai‡bi cÖeYZv ¯’v&bxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Dci AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶‡ciB mvwgj| KwgwU

g‡b K‡i †h, DÌvwcZ Avcw˸‡jv hyw³hy³| mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb †_‡K †Kvb wel‡q e¨vL¨v bv PvB‡j miKvi †_‡K †Kvb Av‡`k wb‡`©k cvVv‡bvi cÖeYZv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯—vweZ AvB‡b miKvi‡K †h ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨B miKvwi wb‡`©k mxwgZ ivLv DwPZ n‡e|

mvsm` I ¯’vbxq miKvi 8.12. mvsm` I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii m¤ú‡K©i welqwU eûj weZwK©Z| gZwewbgqKv‡j KwgwU Abyaveb K‡i‡Q †h, ¯’vbxq miKvi cwiPvjbvq mvsm`‡`i †Kvb f~wgKv _vKv G‡Kev‡iB mgxPxb bq| wewfbœ `‡ji ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`I †gvUvgywU GKB ai‡bi AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e G‡`i g‡a¨ `y GKRb e‡j‡Qb †h, mvsm`iv hv‡Z mivmwi n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z bv cv‡i AvB‡b †m weavb ivL‡jI ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb I mvsm`‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb ai‡bi †hvMm~Î _vK‡e bv GUvI wVK n‡e bv| Z‡e G wel‡q Zviv †Kvb my¯úó mycvwik †`bwb| 8.13. mvsm`iv ¯^-¯^ wbe©vPbx GjvKv †_‡K wbe©vwPZ nb| wbw`©ó wbe©vPbx GjvKvq RbKj¨vYgyLx Kvh©µg hv‡Z miKvwi mnvqZvq M„nxZ I ev¯—evwqZ nq †m j‡¶¨ Zv‡`iI `vwqZ¡ _v‡K| evsjv‡`kmn AbybœZ †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ms¯‹…wZi Av‡jv‡K wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, wbw`©ó wbe©vPbx GjvKvi DbœwZi j‡¶¨ mvsm`‡`i gZvgZ m¤ú~Yf © v‡e D‡c¶v Kiv hvq bv| cÖkœ n‡”Q, G gZvgZ wK msm‡`i Af¨š—‡i e¨³ Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e? G ev¯—eZvi cÖwZ j¶¨ †i‡LB `w¶Y Gwkqvi wKQz †`‡k wbe©vPbx GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mvsm`‡`i A_© eivÏ †`qv nq| AbymÜv‡b Rvbv †M‡Q †h, cvwK¯—vb Ges fvi‡Z G ai‡bi e¨e¯’v M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| 8.14. evsjv‡`‡k Dbœqb ev‡RU cÖYqb Kivi mgq mvsm`‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbqg mfvi cÖ_v i‡q‡Q| weMZ †RvU miKv‡ii mgq G welqwU †`Lv wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ G m‡Ë¡I Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖ`Ë Dbœqb Znwe‡ji Dci mvsm`‡`i cÖfv‡ei K_v me©RbwewaZ| †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv Ges GgbwK Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i Rb¨I AZx‡Z we‡kl eivÏ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, G ai‡bi we‡kl eivÏ mvsm` KZ©„K cÖ¯—vweZ cÖKí A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ e¨q Kivi wb‡`©kI gÄyixc‡Î D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| 8.15. G K_v Ab¯^xKvh© †h, we‡kl eivÏmn Ab¨vb¨ Dcv‡q Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY I Aby‡gv`b cÖwµqv Rb¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x| KviY, ¶gZvmxb `‡ji mvsm`iv G ¶gZv †fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv, hvi gva¨‡g mvsm`MY ¯^-¯^ GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi welqvejx Zz‡j ai‡Z cvi‡eb| msm`xq kvmb e¨e¯’vq msm`B n‡”Q G wel‡q wb®úwËi KvVv‡gv| Z‡e, weMZ GK `k‡KiI AwaK mg‡q ‡h welqwU cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv we‡ivax`jxq mvsm`iv G my‡hvM †_‡K cÖvqkB ewÂZ nb| G cÖm‡½ D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, mvsm`MY GKvwaKm~‡Î cÖKí cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b cÖwµqvq cÖfvevwš^Z K‡i _v‡Kb hvi wKQz weeiY B‡Zvc~‡e© †`qv n‡q‡Q| 8.16. KwgwU G AwfgZ †cvlY K‡i †h, wÎevwl©K †ivwjs cwiKíbv (Rolling Plan) cÖYq‡bi c~‡e©

miKvi Lmov cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© mvsm`‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| G Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ cwiKíbv `wjjwU P~ovš— Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

cuvPkvjv I wfbœ †gqv`x cÖYxZ cwiKíbvi eva¨evaKZv 8.17. cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`‡k Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©vejxi mv‡_ cuvPkvjv I wewfbœ †gqv`x cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi welqwU Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii Abym„Z bxwZ n‡e G cwiKíbvi mv‡_

AmsMwZc~Y© ev bZzb †Kvb wel‡q A_©vqb bv Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g cwil‡`i wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii cÖfve 67

cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e| G cÖm‡½ miKvi wewa A_ev ¯’vqx Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi mv‡_ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú„³Zv 8.18. evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi Aš—fy©³ cÖKí ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvi g‡a¨B ev¯—evwqZ nq| G R‡b¨ G Kg©mw~ Pi mv‡_ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni m¤ú„³Zv cÖ‡qvRb| ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó cÖK‡íi Rb¨ G welqwU Av‡iv †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G mg¯— cÖK‡íi hLb KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v

Kiv nq H mgq cÖwZ †Rjv cwil‡`i ev h_vh_ †¶‡Î †cŠimfv ev wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi we‡kl mfvq G ai‡bi mgx¶vq wb‡qvwRZ `j gZwewbgq Ki‡j ïaygvÎ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú„³ZvB bq, cÖKí cÖYq‡bI Zuv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hv‡e| miKvi G wel‡q h_v‡hvM¨ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

‡gqi‡`i bMi miKvi (City Government) msµvš— `vex 8.19. weMZ wZb Pvi eQi a‡i wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqie„›` bMi miKvi cÖwZôv Kivi `vex Rvwb‡q AvmwQ‡jb| bMi miKv‡ii c~Y©v½ iƒc‡iLv Zuviv ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿xi mgx‡c †ck K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j cwÎKvš—‡i Rvbv hvq| mg‡qi ¯^íZv I Dchy³ Z‡_¨i Afv‡e G cÖm‡½ c~Y©v½ aviYv jvf Kiv KwgwUi c‡¶ m¤¢e nqwb| cwÎKvš—‡i hv Rvbv ‡M‡Q Zv n‡jv XvKvmn Av‡iv K‡qKwU gnvbMix‡Z we`¨gvb AvavmiKvwi ms¯’v-h_v ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ©„c¶ (ivRDK) Ges Gi Abyiƒc PUªMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©„c¶, ivRkvnx Dbœqb KZ©„c¶, Lyjbv Dbœqb KZ©„c¶, XvKv I PUªMÖv‡g cvwb mieivnKvix KZ©„c¶ BZ¨vw`i mwnZ bMi Dbœqb I †mev msµvš— wel‡q mgš^qnxbZvi Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q| 8.20. G welqwU ev¯—e mZ¨ Ges †ckvMZfv‡e AbymÜvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j KwgwU g‡b K‡i| KwgwU

Av‡iv g‡b K‡i †h, †gqi‡`i ¶gZv e„w× GKgvÎ j¶¨ bv n‡q Awc©Z ¶gZvi fvimv‡g¨iI h‡_ó AeKvk i‡q‡Q| D`vinY¯^iƒc D‡j−L Kiv hvq †h, fvi‡Zi K‡qKwU gnvbMi †hgb KjKvZv I gy¤^vB G Aew¯’Z K‡c©v‡ikb AvB‡b miKvi KZ©„K wbhy³ GKRb mve©¶wYK ÔwgDwbwmc¨vj KwgkbviÕ c`avix e¨w³ wbhy³ i‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb msµvš— wKQz ¶gZv mswk−ó AvB‡b cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MwVZ n‡j miKvi‡K G wel‡q h_v‡hvM¨ mycvwik cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi cwiKíbv 8.21. G cÖwZ‡e`‡b mycvwikK…Z c`‡¶c ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgqmxgv wfwËK Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Kiv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| ejv evûj¨ †h, mycvwikK…Z c`‡¶c `yÕwU As‡k wef³| GK, cÖwZ‡e`‡b wjwce× Kiv mycvwik; Ges `yB, Aa¨v‡`‡ki Lmov| cÖ_‡gv³ welqwU m¤ú‡K© miKvi h_v‡hvM¨ ch©v‡q Pzovš— wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i Lmov AvBb cÖPwjZ wbqg Abyhvqx P~ovš— Kivi c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg ¯’vbxq cwil` 8.22. 1989 mv‡j cÖYxZ c„_K AvB‡bi wfwˇZ cve©Z¨ PUªMÖv‡gi wZbwU †Rjvq †Rjv KvDw݇ji welqwU m¤ú‡K© KwgwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iwb| Z‡e KwgwU AewnZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb c„_K AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb| gZwewbgqKv‡j KwgwU‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, H A‡ji Dc‡Rjvi mv‡_ mswk−ó †Rjv KvDw݇ji m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q †Kvb ¯úó weavb †bB| welqwU AbymÜvb mv‡c¶ Ges H A‡ji mswk−ó †bZ…e„‡›`i gZvgZI MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, cieZ©x ch©v‡q G welqwU h_v‡hvM¨ AbymÜvb I mywbw`©ó Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c Ki‡Z cv‡i|

68

¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi cwiex¶Y, cwi`k©b I g~j¨vqb AbywefvM 8.23. GKRb gnvcwiPvjKmn 14 Rb Kg©KZ©v G Abywefv‡M eZ©gv‡b Kg©iZ| miKvwi Kvh©m¤úv`b wewagvjvq cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi welqwU Aš—fy©³| G welqwU g~jZt evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi gvwmK mfvq cÖKí wfwËK AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq| Z‡e G Abywefv‡Mi Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©vMY mgq mgq gvV ch©v‡q cwi`k©‡bi KvRI K‡i _v‡Kb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, wefvM Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) I Dc-cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) wn‡m‡e hviv wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej I Avbylw½K myweavw` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j G ai‡bi †K›`ªxf~Z Abywefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv; Z‡e GUv †QvU AvKv‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| KviY 4498wU BDwbqb, 480wU Dc‡Rjv, 309wU †cŠimfv Ges 6 wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Kg©KvÛ ‡K›`ªxqfv‡e cwiex¶Y, cwi`k©b I g~j¨vqb Kiv h_v_© nq bv| G KvRwU we‡K›`ªxf~Z Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb| 8.24. BDwbqb cwil`¸‡jv Kvh©µg cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ wefvM I †Rjv ch©v‡qi b¨vq

Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq wefv‡Mi †Kvb Kg©KZ©v ‡bB| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q GKRb mnKvix cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) †K †cÖl‡Y A_ev mivmwi wb‡qvM w`‡j GKw`‡K †hgb BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kvh©µg MwZkxj Kiv hv‡e, Ab¨w`‡K cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i mvwPweK `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`bI m¤¢e n‡e| 8.25. gwbUwis Abywefv‡Mi Ab¨ GKwU Kv‡Ri cÖwZ KwgwUi `„wó AvK…ó n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb, †cŠimfv I †Rjv cwil‡`i mvwe©K Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi †_vK eiv‡Ïi kZKiv 10 fvM A_© we‡kl eivÏ wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Ges 1g, 2q I 3q ¯’vb AwaKvix‡`i mb` cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v 2005 mvj †_‡K Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| m‡š—vlRbK Kvh©µg‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¶¨B G cÖ_v cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G wel‡q wKQz wØgZI cvIqv †M‡Q| G wel‡q gZ e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei `i“Y †hvM¨ cÖwZôvb cyi¯‹…Z nq bv| A‡bK †¶‡Î cÖwZôv‡bi wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i‡K cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| KwgwUi AwfgZ GB †h, welqwU wbi‡c¶fv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Dc‡iv³ ch©v‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z KwgwUi mycvwik wbgœiƒct 8.26. mycvwik

*

cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb‡K Lmov Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx GKwU wewae× ms¯’v wn‡m‡e MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges G Kwgkb KZ©K „ cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k I mswk−ó wewa Abymv‡i mKj Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

*

¯’vbxq Drm †_‡K AvnwiZ ivR¯^ Dc‡Rjvi gva¨‡g BDwbqb cwil`¸‡jv‡K e›U‡bi welqwU ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgk‡bi civg‡k© miKvi MÖnY‡hvM¨ bxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

c„_Kfv‡e cÖKí wfwËK g¨vbyqvj cÖYqb bv K‡i cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k I ZrcieZ©x ch©v‡q cÖYxZ wewai Av‡jv‡K mKj ¯—‡ii g¨vbyqvj bZzbfv‡e cÖYqb Kiv mgxPxb| GQvov miKvwifv‡e M„nxZ g¨vbyqvj AbymiY Kivi wel‡q mswk−ó mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv Ges miKvwi g¨vbyqv‡ji ms‡kvabx ¯−xc (Correction Slip) e¨envi K‡i wbqwgZ nvjbvMv` Kivi wel‡q hZœevb I m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e;

*

¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii Rb¨ bZzb K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wewa cÖYxZ nqwb ev cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabI Kiv nqwb| AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq bZzb wewa cÖYqb Ges we`¨gvb wewa¸‡jv nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z n‡e; 69

*

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbqwgZ cwi`k©b Ges G msµvš— 1961 mv‡ji wewa bZzbfv‡e cÖYxZ nIqv Avek¨K;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mvwe©K Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi ¯’vqx KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| cÖ¯—vweZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb mvgwMÖK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cwiex¶Y I g~j¨vq‡bi †K›`ª we›`y n‡Z cv‡i;

*

GKvš— Awbevh© bv n‡j miKv‡ii cwicÎ Rvwii AvwaK¨ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb †_‡K †Kvb wel‡q e¨vL¨v bv PvB‡j miKvi †_‡K †Kvb Av‡`k wb‡`©k cvVv‡bvi cÖeYZvI cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯—vweZ AvB‡b miKvi‡K †h ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨B miKvwi wb‡`©k mxwgZ ivLv DwPZ n‡e;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wÎevwl©K †ivwjs cwiKíbv (Rolling Plan) cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© miKvi Lmov cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© mvsm`‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| G Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ cwiKíbv `wjjwU P~ovš— Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i;

* wmwU

miKv‡ii Abym„Z bxwZ n‡e BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I K‡c©v‡ikb KZ©„K cÖYxZ cuvPkvjv I Ab¨vb¨ cwiKíbvi mv‡_ AmsMwZc~Y© ev bZzb †Kvb wel‡q A_©vqb bv Kiv| G cÖm‡½ miKvi wewa A_ev ¯’vqx Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi ‡fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvi g‡a¨ ev¯—evwqZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPf~³ cÖK‡íi m‡½ mswk−ó ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú„³Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKí ev¯Zevq‡bi c~‡e© cÖK‡íi KvwiMwi I A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v `‡ji m‡½ gZwewbgq Kiv cÖ‡qvRb;

*

cve©Z¨ PUªMÖvg A‡ji †Rjv cwil‡`i m‡½ Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i m¤ú‡K©i welqwU AbymÜvb mv‡c¶ Ges G wel‡q H A‡ji mswk−ó †bZ…e„‡›`i gZvgZI MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KwgwU g‡b K‡i †h, cieZ©x ch©v‡q G welqwU h_v‡hvM¨ AbymÜvb I mywbw`©ó Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

wefvM Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) I Dc-cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) wn‡m‡e hviv wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej I Avbylw½K myweavw` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j cwiex¶Y, cwi`k©b I g~j¨vqb DBs Gi g‡Zv †K›`ªxf~Z Abywefv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv; Z‡e G AbywefvMwU †QvU AvKv‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| KviY, 4498wU BDwbqb, 480wU Dc‡Rjv, 309wU †cŠimfv Ges 6 wU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Kg©KvÛ ‡K›`ªxqfv‡e cwiex¶Y, cwi`k©b I g~j¨vqb Kiv A_©nxb| G KvRwU we‡K›`ªxf~Z Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb;

*

BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kvh©µ‡g MwZkxjZv Avbqb Ges Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i mvwPweK `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ Lmov Aa¨v‡`k Abyhvqx Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q GKRb mnKvix cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi) †K †cÖl‡Y A_ev mivmwi wb‡qvM †`qv hvq;

*

BDwbqb, †cŠimfv I †Rjv cwil‡`i mvwe©K Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi †_vK eiv‡Ïi kZKiv 10 fvM A_© we‡kl eivÏ wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Ges 1g, 2q I 3q ¯’vb AwaKvix‡`i mb` cÖ`v‡bi welqwU wbi‡c¶fv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

* b¨vq

Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ †gqiM‡Yi cÖ¯—vweZ bMi miKvi MVb Ges cvk¦©eZ©x †`‡ki mve©¶wYK wgDwbwmcvj Kwgkbvi wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb msµvš— ms¯‹vig~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¶¨ G cÖwZ‡e`‡b mycvwikK…Z c`‡¶cmg~‡ni Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgqmxgv wfwËK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb;

*

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Kv‡Ri MwZkxjZv Avbqb Ges cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K kw³kvjxKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ ¯—‡ii wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i‡K mfv/‡mwgbvi/m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g mswk−ó mKj cÖKvi AvBb I wewa-weavb Abyhvqx Zuv‡`i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ myôz I myPvi“iƒ‡c cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i|

70

cwiwkó - ÔKÕ

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwUi m`m¨e„›` 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

W. G Gg Gg kIKZ Avjx cÖv³b mwPe, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi W. ˆmq` wMqvmDwÏb Avn‡g` Aa¨vcK, ‡jvK cÖkvmb wefvM, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq W. ew`Dj Avjg gRyg`vi m¤úv`K, myRb (mykvm‡bi Rb¨ bvMwiK) W. w`jviv †PŠayix Aa¨vcK, miKvi I ivRbxwZ wefvM Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq GW‡fv‡KU †gvt AvRgZ Dj−v Lvb mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k †cŠimfv mwgwZ gxi Gbv‡qZ †nv‡mb g›Uz mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb mwgwZ wgRvbyi ingvb hyM¥ mwPe (Dbœqb) ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM

‡Pqvig¨vb m`m¨ m`m¨ m`m¨ m`m¨ m`m¨ m`m¨-mwPe

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwUi Kvh©cwiwa (1)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni eZ©gvb mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv chv©‡jvPbvc~e©K mg‡qv‡cv‡hvwM mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv I ¯—i web¨v‡mi mycvwik;

(2)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rbej, `vq-`vwqZ¡, ¶gZv, cvi¯cwiK m¤cK© I mgš^q;

(3)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rbej I m¶gZv e„w× msµvš—;

(4)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Av‡qi Drm I Avq e„w×i †KŠkj;

(5)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ¯^vqZ¡kvmb I †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤cK©;

(6)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni m‡½ ¯’vbxq msm` m`‡m¨i m¤cK©;

(7)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡n bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi †KŠkj;

(8) (9)

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbev©Pb I cÖv_x©‡`i †hvM¨Zv-A‡hvM¨Zv wbav©iY; ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wbev©wPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i ¯^PQZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi;

71

(10) AskMÖnYg~jK ¯’vbxq cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯—evqb Ges Kvh©Ki g~j¨vq‡bi †KŠkj; (11) RbM‡Yi Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ MÖvg miKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wbav©iY; (12) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni wnmve c×wZ I e¨e¯’vcbv ; (13) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avw_©K ¶gZv e„w×i †KŠkj; (14) ¯’vbxq mvgvwRK we‡iva, mvaviY cÖK…wZi Aciv‡ai wb¯cwË I cÖ‡qvR‡b weKí c×wZ ev¯—evq‡bi i~c‡iLv; (15) ¯’vbxq chv©‡q AvBb k„•Ljvi wel‡q RbM‡Yi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv wbwðZKi‡Yi †KŠkj; (16) mybvMwiK‡`i ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi wbev©P‡b AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKZi my‡hvM m„wó Kivi j‡¶¨ †KŠkj wbav©iY; (17) wewfbœ chv©‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©cwiwa I cvi¯cwiK m¤cK© ; (18) ¯’vbxq miKvi m¤cwK©Z cÖvmw½K †Kvb welq|

72

cwiwkó - ÔLÕ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb MwZkxj I kw³kvjxKiY KwgwUi mv‡_ AbywôZ gZwewbgq mfvi weeiYt µwgK ZvwiL I evi AskMÖnYKvix bs 1| 30-06-07 †cŠimfv †Pqvig¨vb kwbevi (wewfbœ †kªYxi ‡cŠimfvi †Rjv wfwËK cÖwZwbwa) 2| 30-06-07 †cŠimfv Kwgkbvi (gwnjv I cyi“l) kwbevi (wewfbœ †kªYxi ‡cŠimfvi †Rjv wfwËK cÖwZwbwa)

AskMÖnYKvixi msL¨v 46 Rb

3|

05-07-07 e„n¯úwZevi

BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb

60 Rb

4|

05-07-07 e„n¯úwZevi

(†Rjv wfwËK cÖwZwbwa) BDwbqb cwil` m`m¨ (gwnjv I cyi“l)

39 Rb

67 Rb

(†Rjv wfwËK cÖwZwbwa) 5|

07-07-07 kwbevi

6|

07-07-07 kwbevi

7|

12-07-07 e„n¯úwZevi

mv‡eK Dc‡Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb

81 Rb

(†Rjv wfwËK cÖwZwbwa) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZwbwa‡`i wewfbœ msMVb tK) ¯^-kvwmZ BDwbqb cwil` GW‡fv‡Kmx MÖ“c- evsjv‡`k L) evsjv‡`k BDwbqb cwil` †dvivg M) evsjv‡`k BDwbqb m`m¨ ms¯’v (evBmm) N) gv`vixcyi wjM¨vj GBW O) eªvK ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b †cÖl‡Y I gvV cÖkvm‡b wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©ve„›` t-

35 Rb

77 Rb

cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb), cÖavb ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb), cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi), cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (†Rjv cwil`), mwPe (†Rjv cwil`), AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK, cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (†cŠimfv), Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi, Dc-cwiPvjK (¯’vbxq miKvi), wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb)| 8|

14-07-07 kwbevi

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixe„›` t-

114 Rb

wbe©vnx cÖ‡KŠkjx (†cŠimfv), mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (‡cŠimfv), ‡gwW‡Kj Awdmvi (†cŠimfv), mwPe (†cŠimfv), wnmve i¶Y Kg©KZ©v (†cŠimfv), mwPe (BDwbqb cwil`), Ki wba©viK I Ki Av`vqKvix (†cŠimfv), jvB‡mÝ cwi`k©K (†cŠimfv), MÖvg cywjk mwgwZi m`m¨ (gnvmwPemn)| 9|

19-07-07 e„n¯úwZevi

¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wewfbœ cÖK‡íi cÖKí cwiPvjKMY tcÖKí cwiPvjK UGIP, CHTRDP, WSSP (DPHE), GOB Danida Costal Belt Project, GOB-5 (DPHE), wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Pjgvb 5 wU cÖKí, e„nËi XvKv AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí, ivRkvnx gnvbMixi cwi‡ek Dbœqb cÖKí, e„nËi Lyjbv †Rjv AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí, ¶y`ªvKvi cvwb m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖKí, BDwmwmwc, BWSPP 73

20 Rb

10|

11| 12| 13|

14| 15|

19-07-07 e„n¯úwZevi

(DPHE), DUDP (LGED), RDP-25 (LGED), WSSERP (DWASA), STIFPP-2 (LGED), MSP (LGED), PMA SLGDFP, ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí, e„nËi Kzwgj−v ‡Rjv cj−x Dbœqb cÖKí, Flood-2004 (ADB), Urban, LGED, Solid Waste Management Project, RDP-24 (LGED), UPHCP-2, K…wl mnvqZvq cj−x AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí, Dc‡Rjv kni AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí, mgwš^Z MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖKí, wm.Avi.wc, Gj.wR.B.wW I nvBmvIqv Ges Chief Engineer, Khulna City Corporation, ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wewfbœ GbwRI t‡W‡gv‡µmx IqvP, †Kqvi evsjv‡`k, i“cvš—i, wU Gg Gm Gm, GbwRI ‡dvivg, †÷c Uz IqvWm©, †dgv, AvBb I kvwjm †K›`ª, Bbw÷wUDU di Gbfvib‡g›U GÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U, bvix D‡`¨vM ‡K›`ª, Gg Gg wm, wcc Uªv÷, Lvb dvD‡Ûkb, Gg wW Gm, wb‡Riv Kwi, RvMiYx Pµ dvD‡Ûkb, fvK©, Dbœqb mgš^q, Mb Dbœqb ms¯’v BZ¨vw`|

21-07-07 kwbevi

wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Kwgkbvi (gwnjv I cyi“l) t-

26-07-07 e„nw¯úwZevi 28-07-07 e„n¯úwZevi

World Bank (Presentation on Local Government Institutions) ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wewfbœ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ms¯’v t-

31-07-07 g½jevi 02-08-07 e„n¯úwZevi

33 Rb

47 Rb

XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, wm‡jU I ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb| 4 Rb 25 Rb

World Bank, ADB, DFID, UNDP, JICA, GTZ, DANIDA, Royal Danish Embassy, Canadian High Commission, DMD, WSP World Bank. wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶Ke„›`

15 Rb

wewfbœ Awa`ßi/cwi`ßi/ms¯’v/cÖwZôvb cÖavb t-

28 Rb

16|

07-08-07

RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU (GbAvBGjwR), ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi, K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ßi, cï m¤ú` Awa`ßi, Rb ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, Lv`¨ Awa`ßi, mgevq Awa`ßi, wbeÜb Awa`ßi, wewmGm (cÖkvmb) GKv‡Wgx, f~wg †iKW© I Rwic Awa`ßi, weqvg dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k cwiKíbv GKv‡Wgx, RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb, Avbmvi wfwWwc Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k mgevq e¨vsK, weAvBwWGm, evsjv‡`k cj−x we`y¨Zvqb †evW©| BDGbwWwc cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq 4 Rb

17|

09-08-07

wewfbœ bvix msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq t-

22-09-07 29-09-07 02-10-07

gwnjv cwil`, weGbwcGm, †K›`ªxq gwnjv cyY©evmb ms¯’v, AvBb I kvwjm †K›`ª, bvix c¶, w` nv½vi cÖ‡R±, wU Gg Gm Gm ivR‰bwZK e¨w³eM© I cÖv³b msm` m`m¨M‡Yi mv‡_ gZwewbgq 36 Rb mvsevw`K‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq 8 Rb BDGbwWwc cÖwZwbwa‡`i m‡½ gZwewbgq 5 Rb

18| 19| 20|

74

24 Rb

cwiwkó - ÔMÕ

miKvi KZ©„K Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i wbKU n¯—vš—i‡hvM¨ cÖwZôvb I K‡g©i ZvwjKv µwgK bs

gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡Mi bvg

1|

hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq

2|

ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq

3|

grm¨ I cïm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq

4|

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq

5|

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq

6|

cÖv_wgK wk¶v wefvM

7|

¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq|

8|

K…wl gš¿Yvjq

9|

`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq

10|

mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq

Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i wbKU b¨¯—K…Z miKv‡ii welq A_ev `ßi hye Dbœqb Awa`ßi Gi Aaxb¯’ _vbv hye Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix I Rbej| Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v I Zvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©PvixMY I Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx| (1) grm¨ Awa`߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvix; Ges (2) cïm¤ú` Awa`߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv cïm¤ú` Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvix Ges Zv‡`i Kvh©µg| ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ _vbv ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix, _vbv cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v, ¯^v¯’¨ Awa߇ii wbqš¿Yvaxb _vbv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c−· Ges Ab¨vb¨ mswk−ó Kvhv©evjx| gwnjv Awa`߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix Ges Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx| cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa߇ii _vbv cÖv_wgK wk¶v Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©PvixMY| (1) ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv BwÄwbqvi I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix I Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx| (2) Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv ch©v‡q Dc mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvix I Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx| K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv K…wl Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©KZ©v/ Kg©Pvix I Zv‡`i Kvhvejx| ÎvY I cybe©vmb Awa`߇ii AvIZvaxb _vbv ch©v‡q cÖKí ev¯—evqb Kg©KZ©v (wcAvBI) I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©PvixMY I Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx| mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii Aaxb¯’ _vbv mgvR‡mev Kg©KZ©v I Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Kg©Pvix I Zv‡`i Kvh©vejx|

75

cwiwkó - ÔNÕ Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v wfwËK †Rjvi ZvwjKv ‡Rjv

Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v (7 ev Zvi Kg) XvKv 6 MvRxcyi 5 ‡MvcvjMÄ 5 Rvgvjcyi 7 gvwbKMÄ 7 gyÝxMÄ 6 bvivqbMÄ 5 biwms`x 6 ivRevox 4 gv`vixcyi 4 kixqZcyi 6 ‡kicyi 5 K·evRvi 7 ‡dYx 5 eªvþYevwoqv 7 j²xcyi 4 RqcyinvU 5 cÂMo 5 VvKziMuvI 5 bv‡Uvi 6 PuvcvBbeveMÄ 5 MvBevÜv 5 jvjgwbinvU 5 bxjdvgvix 6 ‡fvjv 7 SvjKvwV 4 wc‡ivRcyi 6 ei¸bv 5 cUyqvLvjx 7 wSbvB`n 6 gv¸iv 4 bovBj 3 mvZ¶xiv 7 PzovWv½v 4 Kzwôqv 6 ‡g‡nicyi 3 ‡gŠjfxevRvi 6

‡Rjv dwi`cyi gqgbwmsn ‡b·Kvbv ivRkvnx bIMuv e¸ov cvebv wmivRMÄ iscyi KzwoMÖvg Kzwgj−v ‡bvqvLvjx LvMovQwo Lyjbv ev‡MinvU h‡kvni ewikvj wm‡jU mybvgMÄ nweMÄ

Dc†Rjvi msL¨v (8 ‡_‡K 12 ch©š—) 8 12 10 9 11 11 9 9 8 9 12 8 8 9 9 8 10 11 10 8

m~Ît KwgwU KZ©„K cÖ¯Z ‘ K…Z|

76

‡Rjv wK‡kviMÄ Uv½vBj w`bvRcyi PUªMÖvg

Dc‡Rjvi msL¨v (12 Gi ‡ekx) 13 17 13 14

cwiwkó - O (1) BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ wÎkwU †cŠimfvi 2006-07 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx µwgK bs 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

‡cŠimfvi bvg

2 ev›`ievb ‰fie MvRxcyi nweMÄ Ck¦i`x jvjgwbinvU j¶xcyi gvwbKMÄ ‡g‡nicyi ‡gŠjfxevRvi bvivqbMÄ biwms`x ‡b·Kvbv cÂMo mvfvi kixqZcyi kvnvRvZcyi ‡kicyi U½x PvcvB beveMÄ ‡dYx ‡Mvcvjcyi RqcyinvU Kzwóqv jvKmvg bqvcvov cvebv ivRevox iv½vgvwU wmsiv ‡gvU m~Ît cÖKí cwiPvjK, BDwRAvBAvBwc|

`vex (UvKv)

‡gvU Av`vq (UvKv)

3 16,702,103 4,235,487 24,985,998 8,711,912 9,443,886 6,131,530 9,136,779 18,621,079 4,209,718 19,097,669 61,443,478 22,653,074 6,320,647 3,821,877 16,161,757 7,703,971 1,307,815 10,647,468 27,933,484 15,638,692 34,102,268 4,163,267 7,674,697 31,718,028 5,923,845 7,559,807 17,874,747 10,524,842 37,550,341 1,490,739 453,491,005

77

4 8,401,890 3,800,764 22,871,275 6,259,606 6,616,019 4,782,119 6,782,013 9,815,647 3,767,231 14,282,983 47,467,810 18,936,668 3,738,133 2,692,110 13,247,794 4,990,558 1,173,514 6,877,618 23,544,777 12,674,712 15,967,119 2,039,405 5,386,290 14,998,350 5,386,415 5,195,328 12,005,240 9,364,873 22,486,787 973,955 316,527,003

Av`v‡qi nvi (%) 5 50.30 89.74 91.54 71.85 70.06 77.99 74.23 52.71 89.49 74.79 77.25 83.59 59.15 70.44 81.97 64.78 89.73 64.59 84.29 81.05 46.82 48.99 70.18 47.29 90.93 68.72 67.16 88.98 59.88 65.33 69.80

cwiwkó - O (2) BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ evBkwU †cŠimfvi 2005-06 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx µwgK bs 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

‡cŠimfvi bvg

2 ev›`ievb ‰fie MvRxcyi nweMÄ Ck¦i`x SvjKvwV LvMovQwo wK‡kviMÄ jvjgwbinvU j¶xcyi gvwbKMÄ ‡g‡nicyi ‡gŠjfxevRvi bvivqbMÄ biwms`x ‡b·Kvbv cÂMo mvfvi kixqZcyi kvnvRvZcyi ‡kicyi U½x ‡gvU m~Ît cÖKí cwiPvjK, BDwRAvBAvBwc|

`vex (UvKv) 3 16,154,799 5,592,234 20,804,147 9,415,125 10,026,379 16,217,830 17,308,479 18,990,473 12,320,298 9,613,103 23,106,657 5,362,406 29,467,949 70,734,619 35,694,134 9,241,854 3,232,479 19,456,378 11,716,718 1,524,925 10,570,178 30,961,214 387,512,378

78

‡gvU Av`vq (UvKv) 4 5,691,401 4,786,994 18,668,081 7,248,985 7,568,701 10,839,176 6,697,863 10,034,728 4227,534 5,970,031 13,390,736 4,846,156 20,129,902 31,564,188 30,663,031 5,215,604 2,610,338 15,875,152 6,853,871 1,086,017 5,591,982 21,852,738 241,413,215

Av`v‡qi nvi (%) 5 35.23 85.60 89.73 76.99 75.49 66.83 38.70 52.84 34.31 62.10 57.95 90.37 68.31 44.62 85.90 56.43 80.75 81.59 58.50 71.22 52.90 70.58 62.30

cwiwkó - O (3) BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ evBkwU †cŠimfvi 2004-05 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx (PZz_© wKw¯— ch©š—) µwgK bs 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

‡cŠimfvi bvg

2 ev›`ievb ‰fie MvRxcyi nweMÄ Ck¦i`x SvjKvwV LvMovQwo wK‡kviMÄ jvjgwbinvU j¶xcyi gvwbKMÄ ‡g‡nicyi ‡gŠjfxevRvi bvivqbMÄ biwms`x ‡b·Kvbv cÂMo mvfvi kixqZcyi kvnvRv`cyi ‡kicyi U½x ‡gvU m~Ît cÖKí cwiPvjK, BDwRAvBAvBwc|

`vex (UvKv) 3 22,036,998 8,547,822 23,669,976 9,398,980 9,268,672 16,050,463 17,335,744 18,960,313 13,535,999 10,832,852 19,951,716 5,202,533 32,594,855 77,520,697 46,264,187 8,675,499 3,421,484 21,367,636 10,408,973 1,454,644 10,504,693 30,405,929 417,410,665

79

‡gvU (UvKv)

Av`vq Av`v‡qi nvi (%) 4 5 10,339,891 46.92 4,967,159 58.11 20,966,222 88.58 6,113,239 65.04 3,896,707 42.04 6,380,503 39.75 9,469,767 54.63 4,362,830 23.01 3,272,380 24.18 6,345,073 58.57 5,688,751 28.51 3,500,895 67.29 9,546,600 29.29 23,990,189 30.95 17,263,754 37.32 1,741,541 20.07 2,660,564 77.76 16,406,835 76.78 2,308,978 22.18 903,675 62.12 2,890,855 27.52 18,326,968 60.27 181,343,376 43.44

cwiwkó - O (4) BDwRAvBAvBwc cÖKífy³ evBkwU †cŠimfvi 2003-04 A_© eQ‡ii †nvwìs U¨v‡·i `vwe I Av`vq weeiYx µwgK bs 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

‡cŠimfvi bvg 2

ev›`ievb ‰fie MvRxcyi nweMÄ Ck¦i`x SvjKvwV LvMovQwo wK‡kviMÄ jvjgwbinvU j¶xcyi gvwbKMÄ ‡g‡nicyi ‡gŠjfxevRvi bvivqbMÄ biwms`x ‡b·Kvbv cÂMo mvfvi kixqZcyi kvnvRv`cyi ‡kicyi U½x ‡gvU m~Ît cÖKí cwiPvjK, BDwRAvBAvBwc|

(PZz_© wKw¯— ch©š—) `vex (UvKv) ‡gvU Av`vq Av`v‡qi nvi (UvKv) (%) 3 4 5 21,385,979 3,765,091 17.61 12,351,784 2,669,490 21.61 20,882,450 14,275,951 68.36 7,637,214 3,289,822 43.08 7,273,158 2,680,451 36.85 15,217,426 5,547,032 36.45 16,602,160 5,339,410 32.16 16,843,922 1,791,934 10.64 12,810,332 2,328,870 18.18 10,829,261 4,265,179 39.39 20,343,811 4,292,407 21.10 5,987,934 3,622,366 60.49 29,069,814 9,471,515 32.58 73,415,858 21,773,608 29.66 41,132,000 5,769,813 14.03 7,705,099 1,324,075 17.18 3,312,340 1,612,328 48.68 13,002,719 7,928,314 60.97 9,908,475 3,037,038 30.65 1887,847 689,901 36.54 8,596,141 1,932,435 22.48 60,081,932 13,185,897 21.95 416,277,656 120,592,927 28.97

80

¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb Aa¨v‡`k, 2007

cwiwkó - P

(2007 m‡bi ---------- Aa¨v‡`k)

¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MVb Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ Aa¨v‡`k ‡h‡nZz ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K MwZkxj, `vqe× I kw³kvjx Kiv cÖ‡qvRbxq I mgxPxb, †m‡nZz GZØviv wbgœiƒc AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nBjt-

aviv 1| msw¶ß wk‡ivbvg, cÖeZ©b I cÖ‡qvM (1) (2) (3)

GB Aa¨v‡`k ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb Aa¨v‡`k, 2007 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e| miKvi KZ©„K †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nBevi w`b I ZvwiL nB‡Z Bnv ejer nB‡e| Bnv ----- †Rjv e¨ZxZ evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ mKj †Rjvq cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

aviv 2| msÁv welq ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x †Kvb wKQz bv _vwK‡j, GB Aa¨v‡`‡k (K) (L) (M) (N) (O) (P)

Ô¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbÕ A_© mswk−ó AvBb Øviv cÖwZwôZ BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb; ÔKwgkbÕ A_© GB Aa¨v‡`k Øviv cÖwZwôZ ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb; Ô‡Pqvig¨vbÕ A_© Kwgk‡bi ‡Pqvig¨vb; Ôm`m¨Õ A_© Kwgk‡bi m`m¨; ÔmiKviÕ A_© MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi; ÔmwPeÕ A_© Kwgk‡bi mwPe|

aviv 3| Kwgkb MVb (1)

miKvi GB Aa¨v‡`k Rvixi ci h_vkxNÖ m¤¢e Ges Zrci cÖwZ cuvP ermi ci ci cÖÁvcb Øviv GKwU ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb MVb Kwi‡e;

(2)

GKRb †Pqvig¨vbmn Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ msL¨v nB‡e AbwaK wZbRb;

(3)

Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY‡K `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z kc_ MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

aviv 4| wb‡qv‡Mi ‡hvM¨Zv Ges wb‡qvM c×wZ Kwgk‡b †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨ wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv Ges wb‡qvM c×wZ (1) ‡Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡e wb‡qv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv nB‡e RbcÖkvmb we‡kl Kwiqv ¯’vbxq miKvi wel‡q `xN© AwfÁZv I ¯^xK…Z Ae`vb; (2)

Aci `yB Rb m`‡m¨i †hvM¨Zv nB‡e(K) ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’vcbvmn `xN© cÖkvmwbK AwfÁZv; A_ev (L) miKvix A_© I wnmve e¨e¯’vcbvq we‡kl AwfÁZv; A_ev (M) A_©bxwZ ev RbcÖkvmb wel‡q we‡kl AwfÁZv| 81

aviv 5| e¨w³MZ ¯^v_© mswk−ó A‡hvM¨Zv ivóªcwZ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi c~‡e© GB g‡g© wbwðZ nB‡eb †h ‡h e¨w³ ev e¨w³‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e Zvnv‡`i Ggb †Kvb e¨w³MZ ¯^v_© bvB hvnv Kwgk‡bi Kg©Kv‡Û weiƒc cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i|

aviv 6| wb‡qvM msµvš— Ab¨vb¨ A‡hvM¨Zv †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨ wnmv‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡ebv hw` wZwb (K) (L) (M) (N)

AcÖK…wZ¯’ gw¯—‡®‹i e¨w³ nb; ‡`Dwjqv nb; ‰bwZK ¯’jbRwbZ Aciv‡a `wÛZ nb; FY †Ljvcx nb|

aviv 7| wb‡qv‡Mi ‡gqv` ivóªcwZ †Pqvig¨vb I Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z cuvP eQi †gqv‡`i Rb¨ wb‡qvM w`‡eb|

aviv 8| ‡Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i AcmviY ‡Kvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kvi‡Y Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY‡K AcmviY Kwi‡Z nB‡j mywcÖg ‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ‡`i Acmvi‡Yi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

aviv 9| PvKwii kZ©vejx, ‡eZb I fvZv (1)

Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ wewa †gvZv‡eK wba©vwiZ †eZb, fvZv I c‡`i m‡½ mshy³ Ab¨vb¨ myweavw` cÖvc¨ nB‡eb;

(2)

PvKwii kZ©vejx, †eZb I fvZv wb‡qvMcÖvß †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ cieZx© ch©v‡q AmyweavRbKfv‡e i`e`j Kiv hvB‡e bv (Shall not be varied to their disadvantage)|

aviv 10| c`Z¨vM (1)

Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb ev Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨ ivóªcwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbR ¯^v¶i wjwLqv c`Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb, wKš‘ hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Dnv ivóªcwZ KZ©„K M„„nxZ nq ZZ¶Y ch©š— wZwb ¯^xq c‡` envj _vwK‡eb;

(2)

c`Z¨vM ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨‡`i c` k~Y¨ nB‡j ivóªcwZ Aewkó †gqv‡`i Rb¨ k~b¨ c‡` †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨ wb‡qvM w`‡Z cvwi‡eb|

aviv 11| Kwgk‡bi ¶gZv (1)

Kwgk‡bi GB AvBbmn Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Kg© m¤úv`b c×wZ cÖYqb Kivi ¶gZv _vwK‡e Ges Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡b †`Iqvbx AvBb 1908 (1908 Gi 5 bs AvBb) Gi AvIZvq Kwgkb wbgœewY©Z wel‡q GKwU †`Iqvbx Av`vj‡Zi ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e82

(K) (L)

(2)

mgb w`‡Z cvwi‡e Ges mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; ‡h †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU msiw¶Z ‡iKW© I bw_cÎ Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e; (M) ‡h †Kvb Awdm nB‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq bw_cÎ AwahvPb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Ges (N) ‡h †Kvb e¨w³‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq I cÖvmswMK Z_¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e| ‡dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewagvjvi aviv 480 Ges 482 Gi AvIZvq Kwgkb Av`vjZ wnmv‡e MY¨ nB‡e;

(3)

¯’vbxq miKvi welqK mKj AvB‡bi AvIZvq Kwgk‡bi wbKU DÌvwcZ †Kvb welq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Kwgkb hw` g‡b K‡i †h, mswk−ó Z_¨ welqwU wb®úwËi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zvnv nB‡j †h †Kvb e¨w³ evsjv‡`k AvqKi AvB‡bi ( --------) aviv -------------- hvnv wKQz _vKzK bv †Kb evsjv‡`k `Ûwewa AvB‡bi (-----) aviv (-------) †gvZ‡eK H Z_¨ Kwgkb‡K cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(4)

Kwgkb ¯^xq Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi †¶‡Î wbR¯^ cÖwµqv wba©viY Kwi‡e Ges wba©vwiZ ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡e;

(5)

Kwgkb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^vaxb _vwK‡e Ges †Kej msweavb I AvB‡bi Aaxb nB‡e|

aviv 12| Kvh©vejx (1)

Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi Aa¨v‡`k (BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I †Rjv cwil`), 2007; ¯’vbxq miKvi (†cŠimfv) Aa¨v‡`k, 2007; Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb) Aa¨v‡`k, 2007 G cÖ`Ë mKj Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡e;

(2)

Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avw_©K I cÖkvmwbK Kvh©µg Z`viK I wbqš¿Y Kwi‡e Ges miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik cÖYqb Kwi‡e;

(3)

Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mKj cÖKvi Avw_©K I cÖkvmwbK Awbqgmg~n Z`š— Kwi‡e Ges `vqx e¨w³/Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvix‡`i wei“‡× e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik †ck Kwi‡e;

(4)

Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Avw_©Kfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Ges cÖkvmwbKfv‡e `¶, MwZkxj I RbKj¨vYgyLx cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e Mwoqv ‡Zvjvi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik cÖYqb Kwi‡e;

(5)

Kwgkb cÖwZ A_© eQ‡i wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ A_© Ges miKv‡ii eivÏK…Z A‡_©i mwVK e¨envi wbwðZ Kwi‡e Ges wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avq e¨‡qi wbix¶v Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kwiqv miKv‡ii wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b ‡cÖiY Kwi‡e;

(6)

Kwgkb wewfbœ ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi U¨v·, wdm, ‡iBU, †Uvj BZ¨vw` wba©viY I cybtwba©viY Kwievi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU mycvwik cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;

(7)

Kwgkb mKj ¯—‡ii ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Rbej KvVv‡gv msµvš— wel‡q miKvi‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mycvwik cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(8)

Kwgkb ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Kvh©vejx msµvš— cÖvwZôvwbK I Dbœqb wel‡q M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kwi‡e Ges Bnvi Rb¨ miKvi cÖwZ ermi cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© eivÏ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;

83

(9)

Kwgkb M‡elYvjä djvd‡ji wfwˇZ miKvi‡K bxwZ wba©viYx wel‡q civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi‡e|

aviv 13| miKv‡ii m¤ú` n¯—vš—i msµvš— mycvwik Kwgkb mKj ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Avq e„w×i j‡¶¨ miKvwifv‡e wbqwš¿Z m¤ú` ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb¸wji AbyK~‡j n¯—vš—i Kwievi Rb¨ mycvwik cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

aviv 14| Kwgk‡bi mwPe I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v miKvi Kwgk‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ c`gh©v`vi GKRb mwPe wb‡qvM Kwi‡e| Kwgkb miKv‡ii m‡½ civgk©µ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej KvVv‡gv wbiƒcY I wb‡qvM w`‡e| Kwgk‡bi Kv‡R mnvqZv Kwievi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi, RbcÖkvmb Ges A_© e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q AwfÁZvm¤úbœ Kg©KZ©vMY‡K miKvi Kwgk‡b wb‡qvM/b¨¯— Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

aviv 15| Kwgkb Znwej MVb (1)

Kwgk‡bi bv‡g GKwU Znwej _vwK‡e;

(2)

D³ Znwej wb‡gœv³ Drm jBqv MwVZ nB‡e(K) miKvi ev Ab¨vb¨ KZ©„c‡¶i Aby`vb; (L) Kwgk‡bi A_© wewb‡qvM nB‡Z gybvdv; (M) Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖvß †h †Kvb A_©; Ges (N) miKv‡ii wm×vš— Abyhvqx Kwgk‡bi Dci b¨¯— Ab¨vb¨ Av‡qi Drm nB‡Z cÖvß A_©|

aviv 16| Kwgk‡bi Znwej msi¶Y, wewb‡qvM BZ¨vw` (1)

Kwgk‡bi Znwe‡j RgvK…Z A_© wba©vwiZ †Kvb e¨vs‡K ivLv nB‡e;

(2)

Kwgkb wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Dnvi †Kvb Ask wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3)

Kwgkb †Kvb we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ Avjv`v Znwej MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z Dnv cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

84

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

AvBb

MÖš’cwÄ

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, AvMó, 2006| The Local Government (Union Parishads) Ordinance, 1983, (Ordinance No. LI of 1983), Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, July, 2002. The Bangladesh Local Government (Union Parishad and Paurashava) Order, 1973, PO. No. 22 of 1973, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs. Dc‡Rjv cwil` AvBb, 1998 (1998 m‡bi 24 bs AvBb), AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, RyjvB, 1999| ‡Rjv cwil` AvBb, 2000 (2000 m‡bi 19 bs AvBb)| ¯’vbxq miKvi (†Rjv cwil`) AvBb, 1988| cve©Z¨ †Rjv ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil` AvBb, 1989 (1989 m‡bi 19, 20 I 21 bs AvBb), AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq| MÖvg Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k, 1976, AvBb I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq| MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb, 2006, evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`| MÖvg miKvi AvBb, 2003, evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`| ¯’vbxq miKvi (MÖvg cwil`) AvBb, 1997 (1997 m‡bi 21 bs AvBb), evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`| The Paurashava Ordinance, 1977 (Ordinane no. XXVI of 1977). The Paurashava (Amendment) Ordinance, 2007, AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq| The Dhaka City Corporation Ordinance 1983 (Ordinance no. XL of 1983). The Chittagong Municipal Corporation Ordinance, 1982 (Ordinance no. XXXV of 1982). ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvBb, 1987, AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq| ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvBb, 2001, AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq| wm‡jU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb AvBb, 2001, AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq| The Bangladesh Code, First Edition, Volume I, Acts 1836 to 1871, Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. RvZxq ¯’vbxq miKvi Bbw÷wUDU AvBb, 1992| cwðge½ cÂv‡qZ AvBb, 1973 (1973 Gi cwðge½ 41 AvBb)| Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994. The Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888. The Calcutta Municipal Corporation Act, 1980 (W.B. Act LIX of 1980). 2002 Edition, - Kalpana Maheshwari, Indira Maheshwari, Manjit Singh Chahal (Eds).

wi‡cvU©

25. CULG Sub-Committee Report-2006 (Gwkqvb Dbœqb e¨vsK Gi A_©vq‡b ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K MwVZ KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b)| 26. LGED'S Annual Report, Fiscal Year: 2004-05, Local Government Division, December, 2005. 27. Annual Report of LGED Activities, Financial Year: 2005-2006, Local Government Division, January, 2007. 85

28. Statistical Pocket Book Bangladesh 2006, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, July, 2007. 29. Local Resource Mobilisation, Social Science Research Council, Planning Division, Ministry of Planning, June 2004. 30. Population Census - 2001, National Series, Volume-2 Union Statistics, March, 2007, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Planning Division, Ministry of Planning. 31. evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP 2007 - 2008, cwiKíbv Kwgkb, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi| 32. ga¨‡gqvw` ev‡RU KvVv‡gv (2007 - 08 n‡Z 2009 - 10) A_© wefvM, A_© gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi| 33. cÖwZ‡e`b, ¯’vbxq miKvi KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv Kwgkb, RyjvB 1992, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi| 34. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvb kw³kvjxKiY cÖwZ‡e`b, ¯’vbxq miKvi Kwgkb, †g, 1997, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi| 35. Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh 2004, 24th Edition, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 36. evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b (2005-2006), ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, †g, 2007| 37. Civil Administration Restoration Committee, 1972 (M. M Zaman, Chairman). 38. Report of the Administrative and Services Reorganisation Committee, April, 1973. 39. Task Force Report, Report of the Task Forces on Bangladesh Development Strategies for the 1990s: Marging the Developing Process, University Press Limited, Dhaka 1992. 40. Report of the Committee for Administrative Reorganization/Reform, June 1982. 41. ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K ¶gZv I Av‡qi Drm m¤úwK©Z mycvwik cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b, GwcÖj, 1998, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi| 42. Project Document, Sirajgonj Local Governance Development Fund Project, UNDP. 43. evwl©K ev‡RU (2007-08), gÄyix I eiv‡Ïi `vexmg~n (Abybœqb I Dbœqb), A_© gš¿Yvjq| 44. Dbœq‡bi 3 eQi (2001-2004), ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq, 2005 |

eBmg~n

45. gymwjg AvBb I gymwjg RywimcÖ“‡WÝ - Aa¨vcK G.we.Gg. †gv¯—dv Kvgvj, Aa¨¶ Lvb †gvt AvZvDi, Aa¨vcK wgRvb wmwÏKx, PZz_© ms¯‹iY, 1998| 46. evsjv‡`‡ki cywjk cÖweav‡bi fvl¨ - MvRx kvgQzi ingvb, cÖ_g LÛ, lô ms¯‹iY, 2000| 47. BDwbqb cwil` I MÖvg¨ Av`vjZ AvBb g¨vbyqvj (D”P Av`vj‡Zi wm×vš— mn) - Gg, Gg, Avjx, gvP©, 2003 | 48. `Ûwewai fvl¨, MvRx kvgQzi ingvb, RyjvB 1977| 49. f~wg cÖkvmb g¨vbyqvj, 2003, cÖ_g LÛ, f~wg gš¿Yvjq| 50. BDwbqb cwil` m¤úwK©Z AvBb I wewagvjvmg~n Ges MÖvg miKvi AvBb, 2003 - ‡gvt Avbmvi Avjx Lvb, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY, GwcÖj 2003| 51. XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb AvBb g¨vbyqvj - †gvt Avbmvi Avjx Lvb, Ryb 2000 |

86

52. BDwbqb cwil` cÖwk¶Y g¨vby‡qj, GbAvBGjwR, Ryb 2003| 53. Consultant Report on Holding Tax: Assessment and Proposed Reforms, LGED, Part 5. 54. A Handbook of Basic Democracies, Local Government Department, Government of East Pakistan, April, 1964.

mvgwqKx

55. The Journal of Local Government, Vol. 28 No. 1 (January-June, 1999). 56. The Journal of Local Government, Vol. 28 No. 2 (July-December, 1999).

wewagvjv, cwicÎ BZ¨vw`

57. The Union Parishads (Election) rules, 1983, Local Government Division. 58. BDwbqb cwil` Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2003, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 59. ‡cŠimfv Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2003, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 60. The Paurashava (Election) Rules, 1977, Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs. 61. Dc‡Rjv cwil` (wbe©vPb) wewagvjv, 1999, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM| 62. The Dhaka City Corporation (Election of Commissioners and Mayor) (Direct Election) Rules, 1983, Local Government Division. 63. ewikvj wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vPb wewagvjv, 2002, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 64. The Khulna City Corporation (Election of Commissioners and Mayor) (Direct Election) Rules, 1986. Local Government Division. 65. The Chittagong City Corporation (Election of Commissioners and Mayor) (Direct Election) Rules, 1983, Local Government Division. 66. ivRkvnx wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb (†gqi Ges Kwgkbv‡ii cÖZ¨¶ wbe©vPb) wewagvjv, 1988, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 67. XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2002, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 68. PUªMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Av`k© Ki Zdwmj, 2004, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 69. cÖÁvcb, RyjvB 15, 1999, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 70. The East Pakistan Local Councils Service Rules, 1968, Basic Democracies and Local Government Department, Government of East Pakistan. 71. Dc‡Rjv cwil` Dbœqb Znwej e¨envi wb‡`©wkKv, 10 AvMó, 2004, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 72. ‡Rjv cwil` AvBb, 1988 Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM KZ©„K †Rjv cwil` msµvš— RvixK…Z wb‡`©kvejx, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 73. miKvwi nvU-evRvimg~‡ni BRviv c×wZ, e¨e¯’vcbv Ges Dnv nB‡Z cÖvß Avq BDwbqb cwil`/†cŠimfv/wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi g‡a¨ e›Ub m¤ú‡K© bxwZgvjv, 20 RyjvB 2002, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 87

74. miKvwi nvU-evRvimg~‡ni BRviv c×wZ Ges e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— wb‡`©kbvgvjv, 19 b‡f¤^i, 1990, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 75. miKvwi nvU-evRvimg~‡ni BRviv c×wZ Ges e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— bxwZgvjv, 07 GwcÖj, 1994, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 76. miKvwi nvU-evRvimg~‡ni BRviv c×wZ Ges e¨e¯’vcbv msµvš— bxwZgvjv, 14 A‡±vei, 1996, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 77. n¯—vš—wiZ Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©kgvjv, 20 GwcÖj, 1994, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 78. hye mgv‡Ri AvZœKg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡¶¨ 20 GKi ch©š— †hme Lvm e× Rjvk‡qi e¨envi hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi Dci b¨¯— Kiv nBqv‡Q †mBme Rjvkq e¨env‡ii bxwZgvjv, 13/09/1997 wLªt Zvwi‡Li Avš—gš¿Yvjq mfvi wm×vš—, f~wg gš¿Yvjq| 79. miKvwi Rjgnvj e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZgvjv - 2005, f~wg gš¿Yvjq| 80. Village Police Force Rules 1968, Ministry of Land Administration, Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives. 81. ‡cŠimfv (Pzw³) wewagvjv, 2001, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 82. ‡cŠimfvi Kg©Pvix PvKywi wewagvjv, 1992, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 83. ‡cŠimfv ev‡RU (cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b) wewagvjv, 1999, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, ¯’vbxq miKvi, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq|

88

Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvRt 1. ‡gvnv¤§` Ave`yj Rwjj gwj−K, mnKvix cÖKvkbv Kg©KZ©v, GbAvBGjwR, XvKv| 2. b~i †nv‡mb Avkivdx, luvU gy`ªv¶wiK, GbAvBGjwR, XvKv| gy`ªYt AMÖYx wcÖw›Us †cÖm, GjwRBwW feb, AvMviMuvI, †k‡i evsjv bMi, XvKv|

89