Lingg 166 Gloss Vanessa Mak

Vanessa Mak 1.

2005-00875

Ni-tindog

ang

-‘

Lingg 166 – Eliciting Material Gloss

bata.

 

:



AF.PF-stand the



child

‘The child stood.’ 2.

Ang 

bata

ay :



the

child

ni-tindog.



-



OP

AF.PF-stand

‘The child stood.’ 3.

Ang 

bata :



the

nitindog.

child

-



AF.PF-stand

‘The child stood.’ Maopay

4.

 

pag-tindog -



just

sa 

bata. :ta



NMLZ-stand of.POSS

child

‘The child just stood.’ 5.

Ang 

bata

:ta ma’u-j



the

mao-‘y

child

ni-tindog. ni-’tindug

DEM-PRT AF.PF-stand

‘The child is the one who stood.’ 6.

Ang 

the 

bata :



child

mao-’y

ni-tindig



- 



-

DEM-PRT AF.PF-stand not

The child stood, not the young man.’ 

dili

ang

ulitawo. :



the





bachelor



:

Bata

7.

: 

child

kuno-’y 

nitindog

- ni-’tindug 

dili :



ulitawo.



is said-PRT AF.PF-stand not

: 

bachelor

‘A child is said to have stood, not a young manr.’ 8.

Bata : 

ang 

child

mao-’y

ni-tindog, - ni-’tindug

’



the

dili

ang :



ulitawo.

 

DEM-PRT AF.PF-stand not



: 

the

bachelor

‘The child was the one who stood, not the young man.’ 9.

Ang 

ulitawo



the

mao-’y :



bachelor



ni-tindog,

dili

- ni-’tindug



bata.

: 

DEM-PRT AF.PF-stand not



child

‘The young man was the one who stood, not a child.’ 10.

Na-nindog

ang

-





mga 

DISTR.PF-stand the

bata. :



PL



child

’The children stood.’ 

11.

Ang 

mga



the



bata,

na-nindog. :



PL

child

-



DISTR.PF-stand

’The children stood.’

12.

Ang 

the





mga

bata :



PL

ang

child

’It was the children who stood.’



the

na-nindog. 

- DISTR.PF-stand

: 

13.

Ang 

mga





the

bata

ang :



PL

child



the

mao-’y

na-nindog.



- 



-

DEM-PRT DISTR.PF-stand

’The children are the ones who stood.’

Ni-tindog

14.

ang

-‘

bata.



:



AF.PF-stand the



child

‘The child stood.’ 15.

Kadtong 

bata

ang :



that.DIST

ni-tindog,



child

ni-’tindug



the

dili

kanang

: 



AF.PF-stand not



ulitawo.  

: 

this.PROX bachelor

’That child stood, not that bachelor.’

16.

Kadtong 

mga 

bata



that.DIST PL

ang :



child

the



na-nindog. -



DISTR.PF-stand

‘It was those children who stood.’ 17.

Nika-on -

ug

mangga

:-un ug 

AF.PF-eat IDO.OBL



ang

bata. :



mango

the



child

’The child ate the mango.’

18.

Ang   the

bata

mao-’y :







ni-kaon - 

ug -

:un

mangga ug

dili



ang

langgam. 



child

DEM-PRT AF.PF-eat IDO.OBL

’It was the child who ate the mango, not the bird.’

mango

not

the

bird

:



Ang

19.

 

bata

mao-’y :





ni-kaon

sa

- 



-

mangga

:un

sa

dili

ang



langgam. : 





the

child

DEM-PRT AF.PF-eat DO.OBL

mango

not

the

bird

’It was the child who ate the mango, not the bird.’

20.

Gi-kaon -

sa

:un

bata

sa

‘

ang

:

OF.PF-eat AM child

mangga.

 a  

the

mango

’The mango was eaten by the child.’

21. the

Ang

mangga

a  



mao-’y

gi-kaon - 



mango

-

DEM-PRT OF.PF-eat

AM

sa

bata

:un

sa

dili ‘

child

:

saging. :



not

:

 

banana

‘It was the mango that the child ate, not the banana.’ 22.

Mangga 

kuno-’y 

mango

gi-kaon

-  

sa

bata

:un

sa

-

dili ‘

is said-PRT OF.PF-eat AM child

:



not

saging. :

:

 

banana

‘It is said that it was the mango that the child ate, not the banana.’ 23.

Ni-palit 

ug 

kendi 





AF.PF-buy IDO.OBL candy

ang

ulitawo

para

sa :



the

bachelor

‘The young man bought candy for the young woman.’

for.OBL

daga. 

:ra

maiden

sa

‘da:ga

Ang

24.

 ‘



:

ulitawo

mao-’y :





ni-palit

ug

- 







kendi

sa





bata 



the

DEM-PRT

bachelor

para  :ra

sa sa

AF.PF-buy IDO.OBL candy

from.OBL child

daga. ‘da:ga

for.OBL

maiden

‘The young man bought candy from the child for the young woman.’

25.

Gi-palit -

sa :lit

ulitawo



ang :



OF.PF-buy AM bachelor

kendi

sa







the

candy

bata ‘



para

sa

daga.



:ra

sa

:

from.OBL child

for.OBL

maiden

‘The candy was bought by the bachelor from the child for the maiden.’ 26.

Ang 

kendi



the sa

ang



gi-palit -



candy

sa

the

ulitawo

:lit



OF.PF-buy AM

: 



bachelor

para sa daga.  ‘ :  :ra sa ‘da:ga from.LOB child for.OBL maiden

bata

‘It was candy that was bought by the young man from the child for the young woman.’ 27.

Gi-palit-an -

 -

OF.PF-buy-LOC

sa 

AM



ulitawo

ang :



bachelor

daga

the





ug ‘da:ga

kendi. 

maiden IDO.OBL candy

‘It was the young woman that the young man bought candy for.’



‘da:ga

28.

Ang daga   ‘da:ga 

ang

gipalitan





sa





ulitawo

ug :



kendi  





the

maiden the

dili  :

ang 

not

OF.PF-buy-LOC AM bachelor

IDO.OBL

candy

bata. :



the



child

‘It was the young woman whom the young man bought candy for, not the child.’ 29.

Na-mutod -

ug





kahoy

ang mga :huy 



tawo 

paagi 

<



sa

sundang.

> 







AF.PF-cut

IDO.OBL wood

the

PL

man

way of.POSS heavy knife

‘The men cut the wood using the heavy knife.’

30.

Ang 

tawo



ang



the

sa -



man

the

paagi <

na-mutod AF.PF-cut

sa

> 





kahoy 

:huy



DO.OBL wood

sundang. 



way of.POSS heavy knife ‘It was the man who cut the wood using the heavy knife.’ 31.

Gi-putod - OF.PF-cut

:

sa 

AM

tawo

ang





man

the

kahoy

paagi :huy 



wood

way

‘The wood was cut by the man using the heavy knife.’

sa <

> 

sundang. 



of.POSS heavy knife

32.

Ang 

kahoy

-

:huy





gi-putod



sa

tawo

:



OF.PF-cut AM



paagi

sa

<



man

sundang.

> 





way of.POSS heavy knife

‘The wood was cut by the man using the heavy knife.’

33.

Gi-suwat -

sa

:



ulitawo 

ang :



OF.PF-sulat AMbachelor

pangan 

the





sa 

name

daga.



‘da:ga



of.POSS maiden

‘The name of the young woman was written by the young man.’

34.

Ang 

the sa

35.

akong

lapis



:

my

pencil

mao-’y :





gi-pa-nuwat

- 



DEM-PRT

pangan

iyang his

:

-



-

:



OF.PF-NMLZ-write

daga.      ‘da:ga DO.OBL name of.POSS maiden ‘It was my pencil that he/she used to write the name of the young woman.’ Ang 

akong :



the sa

my

sa

sundang 

heavy knife

mao-’y 



gi-pa-mutod -  

DO.OBL

tawo

:



DEM-PRT OF.PF-NMLZ-cut AM man

kahoy. :huy



sa

wood

‘My heavy knife is what was used by the man to cut the wood.’





36.

Ang

bata

:



ang

gi-palit-an -



the

child

the

para  :ra

sa sa

daga. ‘da:ga

for.OBL

 -

niya

ug :





kendi



OF.PF-buy-LOC him



na



IDO.OBL candy

COMP

maiden

‘It was the boy that he bought candy from that was for the girl.’ 37.

Ni-kaon

ug

-



:un

daghan 



ang



bata. ‘



AF.PF-eat IDO.OBL many

the

: 

child

‘The child ate a lot.’ 38.

Daghan 

ang

gi-kaon

sa



-

:un



many

the

bata. sa

‘

: 

OF.PF-eat AM child

‘It was a lot that was eaten by the child.’

39.

Ni-lakaw -

ug





usa  



ka



AF.PF-walk IDO.OBL one

kilometro





PRT kilometer

ang

bata. ‘



the

:

child

‘The child walked one kilometer.’ 40.

Usa 

one

ka 



kilometro 

PRT kilometer

ang 

gi-lakaw

sa

bata.



-

the

OF.PF-walk AM child

‘It was one kilometer that was walked by the child.’







‘

: 







41.

ni-lakaw -

ug



layo









ang

bata. ‘



AF.PF-walk IDO.OBL far

the

:

child



‘The child walked far.’ 42.

Layo

ang

 far



gi-lakaw

sa

-



the



OF.PF-walk

bata. 

AM

‘



:

child

‘It was a far place that the child walked to.’ 43.

Ni-duol -

sa

:



daga ‘da:ga



ang

bata.

‘



AF.PF-near to.LOB maiden the

: 

child

‘The child approached the young woman.’ 44.

Gi-duol-an -

sa -

:



bata ‘



OF.PF-near-LOC AM

:

ang

daga.



‘da:ga



child

the

maiden

‘The woman was approached by the child.’ 45.

Ni-adto

sa

balay

ang

daga.

-      ‘da:ga AF.PF-go to.LOB house the maiden ‘The young woman went to the house.’ 46.

Ni-adto

sa

layo

ang

daga.

-      ‘da:ga AF.PF-go to.LOB far the maiden ‘The young woman went to a far place.’ 47.

Layo

ang

gi-adto-an

sa

daga.

-  -   ‘da:ga far the OF.PF-go-LOC AM maiden ‘It was a far place that the young woman went to.’ 









48.

Ako

ang

 



na-kig-istorya -



I

the

sa

-

daga.



 ‘da:ga



to.be-REQ-story to.LOB maiden

‘It was I who talked to the young woman.’ 49.

Ako

ang

 



gi-ka-istorya -



I

the

-

sa 



daga. ‘da:ga



OF.PF-REC-story

AM

maiden

‘I was talked to by the woman.’ 50.

Siya

ang

 he



na-matay -



the

sa 



to.be.NV.PF-dead

tibi. :



from.LOB tuberculosis

‘It was he/she who died from tuberculosis.’ 51.

Tibi 

ang

:



iyang

gi-ka-maty-an. :

 

tuberculosis the

his

-



-

-

OF.PF-cause-dead-LOC

‘It was tuberculosis that he died of.’ 52.

Nag-bugno -

ang





AF.PF-fight

iro

 



the

ug

iring.

and

cat

 

dog

‘The dog and the cat fought.’ 53.

Nag-ka-gamot -

-

’

AF.PF-cause-root

ug 



dako 

IDO.OBL big

‘The acacia grew big roots.’ 



ang

akasya. :

 

the

acacia.

54.

Na-dagma -

ang





daga. ‘da:ga



to.be.NV.PF-lie.face.down

the

maiden

‘The young woman fell down.’ 55.

Na-uwan-an -

ang

 -





ulitawo

ug

ang :



to.be.NV.PF-rain-LOC the

bachelor

and

daga. 

the

‘The young man and woman got rained on.’ 56.

Na-himong -

bato 

to.be.NV.PF-do





stone

ang

isog

 



the

nga

prinsipe.



brave

PRT

prince

‘The brave prince became a stone.’ 57.

Na-nindot

ang

-





balay 

to.be.PF-beauty the

sa





pulis.



house



of.POSS police

‘The house of the police became beautiful.’ 58.

Abugado

ang 

lawyer

iyang :

 

the

igso-on.

his





sibling

‘His brother/sister is a lawyer.’ 59.

Kugihan ang daga.  :han   ‘da:ga diligent the maiden ‘The young woman is hard-working.’

:





maiden

‘da:ga

Lisod

60.

ang

: 



 hard

mu-adto

sa

Maynila.

-



the

AF.PF-go





: 



to.LOB Manila.

‘It is hard to go to Manila.’ 61.

Ang 

pag-adto

sa

-



the



NMLZ-go

pag-adto

sa

-



Cebu 





to.LOB

ang

lisod

dili

ang :



Cebu

the

hard

not

the

Manila. 

: 



NMLZ-go to.LOB Manila

‘Going to Cebu is hard not going to Manila.’ 62.

Kanunay

mu-adto

: 

ang

-



often



daga

sa

‘da:ga



AF.PF-go the

Manila. 

: 

maiden to.LOB Manila

‘It is often that the young woman goes to Manila.’ 

63.

Ugma 



na 



ang



tomorrow





kasal

ni



already the

wedding of.POSS Selya

‘The wedding of Selya is tomorrow already.’ 64.

Para  :  

sa

daga ‘da:ga







ang 

buwak. 





‘The flower is for the young woman.’ 65.

Naa



 

EX

sa 



balay 

Selya.

ang

daga.



in.LOB house the maiden ‘The young woman is in the house.’

‘da:ga











66.

Wala

sa

balay

daga.       ‘da:ga none in.LOB house the maiden ‘The young woman is not in the house.’

67.

Naa

sa

 

ang

balay







ang





mga

daga. ‘da:ga



EX in.LOB house the PL ‘The young women are in the house.’ 68.

Wala

sa





balay







ang 



maiden

mga

daga. ‘da:ga



none in.LOC house the PL ‘The young women are not in the house.’ 69.

Ang 

daga

naa

ma’u-j

 ‘da:ga

the

mao-’y

maiden

 

maiden

sa 



DEM-PRT EX

balay

dili :



in.LOB house

not

‘The maiden is the one in the house, not the child.’ 70.

Naa-’y 

buwak

-  



possess.EX-PRT

ang

daga. ‘da:ga



flower

the

maiden

‘The young woman has flowers.’ 71.

Wala-’y

buwak

-  





ang

daga. ‘da:ga



none-PRT flower

the

maiden

‘The woman does not have flowers.’ 72.

Naa-’y 

- 

buwak 

possess.EX-PRT







flower

ang

mga

daga. ‘da:ga



the

‘The young women have flowers.’

PL

ang

maiden



the

bata. :



child



73.

Wala-’y

buwak

-  



ang





none-PRT flower



mga

daga. ‘da:ga



the

PL

maiden

‘The young women do not have flowers.’ 74.

Ang

daga

naa-’y

 ‘da:ga 

the

buwak.

- 



maiden



possess.EX-PRT

flower

‘The young woman is the one who has flowers.’ 75.

Ang

daga

 ‘da:ga 

the

ang





wala-’y

buwak.

-  

maiden the



none-PRT flower

‘It is the young woman who does not have flowers.’ 76.

Ang 



mga

daga



‘da:ga



the

PL

ang 

naa-’y 

nga - 



maiden the





possess.EX-PRT PRT

‘It is the young women who have the flowers.’ 77.

Dautan  

ang 

mu-adto -



bad

sa

the

kabaret. 

AF.PF-go

:



to.LOB cabaret

‘It is bad to go to the cabaret.’ 78.

Paspas 

fast

ang 

the

dagan

sa :



running

‘The child runs fast.’



bata. 

of.POSS child

buwak. flower

79.

Naa-’y 

tawo

sa

- 

:

EX-PRT

man

balay. 





in.LOB house

‘There is someone in the house.’ 80.

Wala-’y

tawo

-  

sa :

balay.



none-PRT man





in.LOB house

‘There is no one in the house.’ 81.

Naa-’y 

Ginoo.

- 

: 

EX-PRT

God

‘There is a God.’ 82.

Wala-’y 

- 

Ginoo. : 

none-PRT God ‘There is no God.’ 83.

Nag-uwan. - ’ AF.IPF-rain ‘It is raining.’



84.

Gi-uwan - ’ OF.PF-rain

siya 



he

ug 



kusog. 

IDO.OBL strong

‘He was rained on strongly.’

85.

Ngitngit 

na. 

dark

already

‘It is dark already.’ 86.

Ngitngit 

na. 

dark

already

‘It is dark already.’ 87.

Pa-gabie -

na. : 



to.become.IMP-night already ‘It is becoming night already.’ 88.

Gabie

na. : 



night

already

‘It is evening already.’ 89.

Ting-uwan - 

na. 

time.of.TM-rain 

already

‘It is rainy season already.’ 90.

Ting-tanum 

na. 

time.of.TM-plant

already



‘It is planting season already.’

91.

Ngit-ngit

kaayo





dark

sa :



very

balay. 



in.LOB





’It is very dark in the house.’

92.

Hayag  : bright

kaayo 

dire.



’



very

here

‘It is very bright here.’ 93.

Kugihan ’

kaayo 

diligent

ang :



very



daga. ‘da:ga



the

maiden

‘The young woman is very hard-working.’ 94.

Ang daga   ‘da:ga  he

ang

kugihan ’ 



maiden the

diligent

kaayo. :



very

‘The young woman is the one very hard-working.’ 95.

Tapulan

ka





lazy

kaayo. 

:



you

very

‘You are very lazy.’ 96.

Ikaw 

ang 

you

tapulan ’



the

kaayo.

lazy

‘You are the one very lazy.’ 97.

Aguy!   

‘Ouch!’



very



:

98.

Wala-’y -  

batasan! : 

none-PRT manner ‘How ill-mannered/rude!’ 99.

Mang-aon - : 

na 

IMP-eat

ta.



already

we

‘Let’s eat (already).’ 

100.

Tara 

na. 

go.invitational

already

‘Let’s go (already).’

List of Abbreviations: AF – agent focus

NMLZ - nominalizer

AM – agent marker

NV – non-volitional

AM – agent marker

OBL – oblique

COMP - complementizer

OF – object focus

DEM – demonstrative

OF – object focus

DIST – distal

OP – order particle

DISTR – distributive

PF – perfective

DO/DOM – definite object marker

PL – plural

EX – existential

POSS - possessive

IDO/IDOM – indefinite object marker

PROX – proximal

IMP – imperative

PRT – particle

IPF - imperfective

REC – reciprocal

LOB – locative oblique

REQ – requestive

LOC – locative

TM – time marker