Keraleeyam - Costal Zone Management Issue

April 2020
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l

\nco-£Ww

Xoc-tZi ]cn]me\ \nbaw

`c-W-Iq-S -k-ao-]-\hpw knhn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Spw tUm. Sn. Sn. {ioIp-am¿

a{¥m-e-bw- A-km-[m-cW Kk-‰mbn 2008 tabv H∂n\v {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e \ taJem hn⁄m-]\w (Coastal Management Zone Notification, 2008) \nb-a-am-°p∂-Xn\v apt∂m-Sn-bm-bp-ff N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p-I-bmWv .Cu hn⁄m-]-\w\-S-∏n¬ hcp-∂-tXmsS 1991 s^{_phcn 20 \v {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcn-Ibpw, 1996 G{]n¬ 18 \v kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hn[n-bn-eq-sS- kp-{]ow-tIm-SXn ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw AwKo-I-nc-°p-Ibpw -sNbvX Xoc-tZi \nb{¥W taJem hn⁄m-]\w (Coastal Regulation Zone Notfication, 1991) A∏msS d±p sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. Cu km-lN-cy-Øn¬, Cu c≠p hn⁄m-]-\ßfpw XΩn- e p- f f hyXym- k ßsf°pdn®pw Ah Fß- s \sbms° Xoc-tZ-i-ta-J-esb _m[n®p -F∂Xns\-°p-dn®pw Bg-Øn-ep≈- N¿®-Iƒ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. P\m8

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sSbpw \nco-£W - ß - f - p-tSbpw ASnÿm-\Ø - n¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-Wt- a-Jem hn⁄m-]\ - sØ {Inbm-ﬂI - a - mbn ]p\x-]c - n-tim-[n-°p∂-tXm- A-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-aw \-S∏ - n¬ hcp-Øm-\n-Sb - mb Ncn-{X-kml- N - c y- ß - s f- ° p- d n- ® pw, AXnse hIp-∏p-Ifpw D] hIp-∏p-Ifpw t`ZKXn sNbvXv sh≈w tN¿°p-∂-Xns\-Xnsc ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sXm-gnem-fn-Ifpw knhn¬ kaql kwLßfpw \S-Ønb kpZo¿L-amb \nba-bp-≤-ßfpw AXn-ep-≠mb hnP-bßfpw ad- ° m≥ Ime- a m- b n- ´ n- √ . CØcw t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-®Xpw, Ah Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ k¿°mcn-\p-ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-bXpw tlm´¬ ˛ Sqdnkw tem_n-bm-bncp∂p F∂Xv C∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nehn-ep≈ \nb-asØ d±v sNøp∂ ]pXnb hn⁄m- ] - \ - Ø n- \ p- ]n∂nse Dt±-i-ip≤n Xo¿®-bm-bpw-

[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b- Hcp kwhmZ {]{Inb-bn-eq-sS, Xoc-tZi taJ-e-bp-sSkm-º-Øn-Ihpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-c-hpamb kpÿn- c - X - s b∂ e£yw ap≥\n¿Øn \S-°p∂ Bi-b-hn-\nabw km≤y-amIp-∂ H - cp \ne-]m-S√ tI{µ- k ¿°m¿ C°m- c y- Ø n¬ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tI{µ ]cn-ÿnXn ˛ h\w

Xoc-tZ-i- \n-b-{¥W taJem hn⁄m- ] \w \S∏m°p- ∂ - X ns‚ ^e- a mbn \nc- ¥ - c - a p- ≠ m- h p∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-If - psS ]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ 2004 Pqsse 19 \v tUm. Fw. Fkv.kzm-an-\m-Y≥ A≤y-£-\m-b- hnZKv≤ kanXn 2005 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿t±-ißƒ°- \ p- k r- X - a m- b mWv Cu ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn-‰n -dnt∏m¿´v , Xoc- t Zi taJ- e - b nse {]iv\-ßƒ Bg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n°p-∂-tXm, \nb-a-bp-≤-ß-fn-eqsS Xs∂ Dcp-Øn-cn™ \nK-a-\-ß-fp○

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2008

Pqembv

CRZ hn⁄m]-\-Ønse ambw tN¿°¬ (1994) thmd IΩn‰n in]m¿i-Iƒ 1994˛ se t`Z-KXn

1991 se \nbaw (1) Db¿∂ then-tb‰ tcJ-ap-X¬ 200 ao‰¿ hnI-k\clnX taJe bmbn IW-°m-°pI

Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-bv°p-I, ]cn[n ]d-bp-∂n√

tI{µ k¿°m-cn\v Fhn-sSbpw Db¿∂ then tb‰ tcJ-hsc thW-sa ¶nepw Cfhv A\p-h-Zn°mw

(2) \Zo-Xo-c-ßƒ, Imb-ep-Iƒ, Acp-hn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS 100ao‰¿ ]cn[n hnI-k\clnXtaJ -e-bmbn ]cn-K-Wnbv°mw

CØcw ]cn-[n-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬I-Ww. Cf-hn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb \n¿t±-i-an-√.

hnI-k\ cln-X-ta-Je 50 ao‰-dmbn ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn

(3) Ip∂p-Iƒ \nc-Øp-˛ ∂Xpw aÆp-Ip-gn-°p-∂Xpw A\p-h-Zn-bv°n√

aW¬Iq-∂p-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Zn°mw

aW¬°p-∂p-Iƒ \ne-\n¿˛ ØWw.-]t£ hnbm-I-ep-Iƒ tKmƒ t]mÃp-Iƒ XpS-ßnbh ÿm]n-°mw.

(4) FSI Af-hp-Iƒ°v hnI-k-\-c-ln-X-ta-Je ]cn-K-Wn-bv°-cpXv

FSI Af-hp-Iƒ°v hnI-k\ cln-X-ta-Je ]cn-K-Wnbv°mw

hnI-k-\-c-lnX taJe FSI Af-hp-Iƒ°v ]cn-K-Wn°m-sa∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

(5) FSI bv°p ]pd-Øp≈ ÿeØv t_kvsa‚ v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√.

t_kvsa‚ v A\p-h-Znbv°pw

t_kvsa‚ v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

(6) Db¿∂ then-tb-‰-tcJ {]Ir-Xn-h-kvXp-°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-˛ apX¬ 200 ao‰¿hsc then ®p≈ then-Iƒ Bhmw. s°´p-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-®n√ Iºn-th-en-Iƒ ]mSn√

km[m-c-W-th-enbpw Iºn-th-enbpw A\p-hZ- n-bv°p-∂p.

tNmZyw sNø-s∏t´ aXn-bm-Iq. (Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action) CRZ ewL\ßƒs°- X n- t cbpw

knhn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ \nb-a-bp≤w

alm-cmjv{Sm Kh¨sa‚ v Xm\m Pn√-bnse Zlm\p Xmeq-°n¬ 1991 ¬ Cu {]tZiw ]cn-ÿn-Xn Zp¿_e-{]-tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n® hn⁄m]\w \S-∏n-em-°m-Xn-cn-b° v p-∂X - n-s\Xn-tcbpw kp{]ow tImS-Xnsb kao]n-®p. Cu tIkv \ne-hn-en-cn-s°bmWv 1994 se t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ {]m_ey-Øn¬ h-cp-∂-Xv. thmd IΩn‰n \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønep≈ Cu t`Z- K - X n- I ƒs°- X nscbpw knhn¬ kaql kwL-ßƒ tImS- X nsb kao- ] n- ® p. 1995 ¬ tKmh ^ut≠-j≥, \n¿≤¬ hniz, C≥Uy≥sl-dn-t‰Pv skmssk‰n XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-Iƒ tN¿∂v Cu t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ d±p sNø-W-sa∂v

CRZ \nb-a-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-

∂-Xn¬ tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°mcp- I ƒ°p≈ hnap- J - X - b v s °- X ntcbpw CRZ ewL\ ßƒs°-Xntcbpw knhn¬ kaql ewL-ßƒ 1993-˛¬ Xs∂ \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw- ` n- ® p. 1994 ˛se CRZ hn⁄m]\ t`Z-KX - n-Iƒ IqSn h∂tXm-Sp-IqSn ka-{K-amb tImSXn CSs]-S¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v i‡amb \nba bp≤- Ø n- t ebv°v knhn¬ kaqlw \otß≠n h∂pF-∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. 1993 ¬ C≥Uy≥ Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ F≥hbv t dm ˛eo- K ¬ B£≥ 2008

s^{_phcn

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tImS-Xn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-bncp-∂p. Cu c≠p s]‰o-j-\p-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v 1996 G{]n¬ 18 \v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® kp{]-[m\ hn[n\ym-b-Øn¬ kp{]ow tImS-Xn, 1991 se hn⁄m-]\w \S-∏n-em-°m≥ k¿°m-cn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw 1994 ˛¬ Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W taJem hn⁄m- ] - \ - Ø n¬ hcpØnb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ d±p-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂-Xv Cu bp≤-Øn¬ knhn¬ kaqlw t\Sn-b- \n¿Æm-bI-amb Hcp hnP-ba - m-bn-cp∂p. F∂p am{X-a-√, Cut]m-cm-´-Øns‚ `mKambn tImS- X n- b p- s S \n¿t±i {]Imcw kwÿm-\- k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJem ]≤Xn- I ƒ (Coastal Zone Managment Plans) Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-

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9

X-cm-bn. Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\-Øn-emWv then-tb‰ tcJ, CRZ taJ- e - I ƒ XpS- ß n- b - h - s bms° \n›-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Xoc-tZi taJ-em-]c - n-]m-e\ ]≤Xn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ sk‚¿ t^m¿ F¿Øv kb≥kv ÃUokv (Centre for Earth Science Studies) BWv Xømdm-°n-b-Xv. \nb-aØ - ns‚ {][m-\y-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ Cu kp{]-[m-\-amb hn[nbn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf \nin-X-amb `mj-bn-emWv tImSXn hna¿in-®-sX-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. \nbaw sIm≠p-hc - n-Ib - pw, F∂m¬ AXns‚ ewL-\-ß-tfmSv klnjvWp-X-]p-e¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ k¿°m¿ \ne-]mSv \nba cmln-XytØ-°mƒ lo\-am-sW∂v tImSXn hne-bn-cp-Øn. (“Enactment of a lane, but tolerating its infringement, is worse than not enacting law at all”) hn⁄m-

]\w ]pd-Øn-d-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ AXp-\S- ∏ - n¬ hcp-Øp-∂X - n¬ A\mÿ-Im-´p-Ib - p-amWv tI{µ-k¿°m-cpIfpw kwÿm- \ - k ¿°m- c p- I fpw sNøp-∂-sX∂v tImSXn hne-bn-cpØn. knhn¬ kaq-lsØ kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]cn-ÿnXn ka-cß- f nse \n¿Æm- b - I - a mb Hcphn[n\ymb- a m- b n- c p∂p CXv . Cu hn[n-tbmsS, Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W taJ-em-\n-b-aw- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xp kw_-‘n-®p≈ F√m Ahy-‡Ifpw \oßp- I - b p- ≠ m- s b- ¶ nepw Sqdnkw tem_nsb Cu hn[n \ncmi- s ∏- S p- Ø n- b - X ns‚ ]›m- Ø - e Øn¬ \nbaw am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-∂X - n-s\°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ ]e-X-e-ßfnepw ]p\cmcw-`n-°p-∂X - ns‚ kqN\- I ƒ {]Xy- £ - s ∏- ´ p. Pm{KXm ]q¿Æ-amb kao-]-\-tØm-sSbmWv knhn¬ kaqlw Cu ]pXnb \o°ßsf t\cn-´-Xv.

sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS a≤y-Øn-ep-≠mb \o°-ßƒ tIcf Kh¨sa‚ v ka¿ ∏n® \nth-Z-\-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ F≥. _me- I r- j v W ≥ 10

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IΩn- ‰ n- b psS \n¿t±- i - ß sf hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ sh≈w tN¿°p∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp kµ¿`-ambn ImWpI-bmWv k¿°m¿ sNbvX-Xv- F∂mWv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb hkvXp-X. F∂m¬ CXn-\p≈ km≤y-X-Iƒ kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-bpw, knhn¬ kaq- l - Ø n¬ \S- ° p∂ Bi- b cq]o-Ic - W - hpw aqew Imcy-ambn Ipd™n- c p- ∂ p. Cu kml- N - c y- Ø nemWv Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W hn⁄m- ] \w d±m- ° p∂ ]pXnb ]cn]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w ]pd-Øn-d°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Btem-N-\I¬ i‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

\mb¿ A≤y- £ - \ mbn Hcp IΩn‰n Cu \nth- Z - \ - Ø nse {]iv\-ßƒ ]cntim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v tI{µ k¿°m¿ \ntbm-Kn-®p. tIcf-Øn¬ Db¿∂ then-tb‰ taJ-ebpsS 200 ao‰¿ ]cn-[n-bnepw ]c-ºcm-KX a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v hoSp-sh-bv°m≥ A\p-aXn \¬I-Wsa∂pw \Zn-I-fp-sSbpw a‰pw 100 ao‰¿ ]cn- [ n- b n¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ ]mSn√m F∂Xv 50 ao‰- d mbn ]cn- a n- X - s ∏- S p- Ø Wsa ∂Xpam--bn-cp∂p _me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ IΩn-‰n-bpsS {][m\ \n¿t±i-ßƒ. CXn¬ BZy-tØ-Xn-t\mSv knhn¬ kaqlw hna¿i-\m-ﬂ-I-sa¶nepw A\p-`m-h] - q¿Æ-amb \ne-]mSmWv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ c≠ma- t ØXv {][m- \ - a mbpw tlm´¬ tem_nsb kwc-£n-°m-\p-≈-XmsW∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬ knhn¬ kaql kwL-ßƒ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. CuL-´Øn¬ tI{µ-k¿°m¿, 1997 Pq¨ 26 \v kn. sP. k¬[m\ A≤y-£\mbn Hcp IΩn-‰n-sb, _me-IrjvW≥ \mb¿ IΩn-‰n-bpsS \n¿t±i-ßƒ cmPysØ F√m kwÿm\-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. 1997 Unkw-_-dn¬ Xøm-dm°nb dnt∏m¿´n¬ Cu c≠p {]iv\-ß-fnepw IÆp-a-S®v Cf-hpIƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn-°ns√∂ \ne-]m-SmWv kmam-\y-ambn kzoI-cn-®-sX∂p ]d-bmw. 100 ao‰dn¬ \n∂v 50 ao‰¿ B°p-∂-Xn\pw 200 ao‰¿ ]cn- [ n- b n¬ hoSp- I ƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XpwNne am\- Z - ﬁ - ß ƒ apt∂m´v hbv°p-I-bm-Wv k¬[m\ IΩn‰n sNbv X - s X∂v ]d- b mw. IqSmsX \nb-{¥W taJem hn⁄m-]-\Øns‚ Ahy- ‡ - X - I ƒ Ign- b p∂Xpw Ipd-bv°p-I-bpw, ]cn-]m-e-\Øns‚ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Imcy-£-aambn \S∏n-em-°p-∂X - n\pw Bh-iyamb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xns‚ Bh- i y- I - X - s b- ° p- d n®pw IΩn‰n \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ka¿∏n-®p.

kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩn- ‰ nbpw ]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\hpw Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W taJem hn⁄m-]\w \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂ kp{]ow tImS- X n- b psS I¿°i \n¿t±-i-Øn\p tijhpw Sqdnkw tem_n-bpsS kΩ¿±-Øn\p hgßn am\-Z-ﬁ-ß-fnepw hIp-∏p-I-fnepw am‰w hcp-Øm-\mWv {iaw \S-∂sX∂v \mw I≠p. CXns‚ ]pXnb XpS¿®-bm-bmWv 2004 Pqsse 19 \v Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ A≤y-£\mbn 1991-˛se hn⁄m-]\w ]p\x]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n\pw Xoc-tZi ]cn]m-e-\-Øn\v imkv{Xo-b- X-Xz-ßfn¬ A[n- j v T n- X - a mb ]pXn- b ]cnt{]£yw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xn\pw k¿°m¿ Hcp IΩn-‰n cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv. 1991 ˛se hn⁄m-]\w \S-∏n-em-°p∂- X n\v XpS¿®- b m- b p- ≠ m- I p∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-If - mWv k¿°m-cns\ Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn-te°v \bn-®-sX∂v FSpØp ]d- ™ p- s Im- ≠ mWv IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-®Xv F∂v Sqdnkw tem_n-bpsS kΩ¿±-sØ-°p-dn-®pff ]tcm-£a - mb kqN-\b - mbn IW°m-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. 2005 - s ^- { _p- h - c n- b n¬ kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩn‰n AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-®p. “imkv{Xo-b”hm- N m- t Sm- ] - Ø ns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ ep_v [ p Im´mØ IΩn- ‰ n- b psS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®mWv 2008 tabv 1 \v ]pd- s ∏- S p- h n® IcSp

CXns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬, ○

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2008

Pqembv

N\w Xs∂ Xoc-{]-tZiw kwc-£n°pI F∂ 1991 se hn⁄m-]-\Ønse e£ysØ A´n-ad - n-bv°m≥ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. IqSpX¬ ka-{K-amb \n¿∆-N\w ^eØn¬ e£y-sØ- X-InSw adn-bv°pIbpw \nb-asØ Ahy-‡-am-°pIbpw sNøp- I - b m- W v . Xoc- t Zi taJe F∂m¬ DNn-X-amb ASnÿm\ tcJ- ap-X¬ 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssaep-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kap{Z ]cn[n-bpw, Xoc-hpw, AXn-t\m-S-\p-_‘n®v Xt±i `c- W - I qS- Ø n‚ AXn¿Øn hsc-bp≈ hnime `q{]tZ-i-hp-am-bmWv hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ \n¿∆-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hn-ime `q{]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ]cn-]m-e\w (Management) BWv ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\-Øns‚ e£yw. AXp d±v sNøp∂tXm, Db¿∂ then-tb‰ tcJ-apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ {]tZisØ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI \nb-{¥-WØn-\p-th≠n hy‡-amb N´-°q-SpIƒ \n¿∆-Nn-®p-sIm≠v {]m_-eyØn¬ hcp-Ønb \nb-{¥-Wt- a-Jem \nb-a-tØbpw “\nb-{¥-W”-Øn¬ \n∂v “]cn-]m-e-\”-Øn-te-bv°p≈ am‰w bYm¿∞ Xoc-{]-tZ-isØ kwc- £ n- ° pI F∂ 1991 se hn⁄m- ] - \ - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\ e£y-Øn\v Xpc¶w h®n-cn-°p∂p F∂¿∞w. 1991 se \nb- { ¥W taJem \nbaw \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠p-ff Xoc-tZi taJem ]cn-]me\w am{Xta AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hq.

CRZ I, CRZ II, CRZ III, CRZ IV F∂o \nb- { ¥W taJ- e - I - f psS ÿm\Øv ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w CMZ I, CMZ II, CMZ III, CMZ IV F∂n-ßs\ \mep ]cn-]m-e\ taJ-e-I-fm-Wv (Coastal Management Zones) BWv apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂-Xv. \n¿∆-N-\-]-c-ambnØs∂ CRZ Dw CMZ Dw hyXy-ÿ-am-Wv. Xoc-tZi taJe (Coastal Zones) F¥msW∂p≈ ]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\-Ønse \n¿∆-N\w Xs∂ Xoc-{]tZiw kwc-£n-°pI F∂ 1991 se hn⁄m-]-\-Ønse e£ysØ A´n-a-dn-bv°m≥ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv.

hn⁄m-]\w Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. ASnÿm-\-]-c-am-bn-Ø-s∂, 1991 se hn⁄m- ] - \ - Ø n¬ \n∂v hyXykv X hpw Xoc- t Z- i - ] - c n- ÿ n- X n- b psSbpw ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sXm-gn-emfn- I - f p- s S Ah- I m- i - ß - f p- t Sbpw kwc- £ - W sØ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S tØmfw XnI®pw Ahy-‡-hp-amb kao-]-\-amWv ]pXn-b- hn-⁄m-]-\Øn-\p-≈X - v.

l-ßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-hpw, kap{Z Xoc- Ø n- t ‚bpw kap- { Z- k - º - Ø nt‚bpw kwc-£W - Ø - n\v ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb 1991se hn⁄m-]\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ]cn-t{]£yw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Isøm-gn-™-Xns‚ ^e-am-bmWv Cu Ahy‡-X-Iƒ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ASn-ÿm\- ] - c - a mbnØs∂ ]cn- t {]- £ yØn\pw LS-\-bnepw Du∂-ep-Ifnepw e£y- ß - f nepw 1991 ˛se hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pXn-b -IcSp hn⁄m-]\w Fßs\ hyXn-Nen-°p∂p F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

amdp∂ ]cn-t{]-£yw, `n∂ kao-]-\-ßƒ: \nba \n¿Ωm- W - Ø ns‚ Db¿∂ L´-ß-fn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ hy‡-Xbpw ZrV-X-bp-amWp- ≠ m- h p- ∂ - s X- ¶ n¬ ]pXnb hn⁄m- ] \w C°m- c y- Ø n- e mWv G‰hpw henb ]cm-P-b-am-bn-cn-°p∂Xv F∂v ]d-bmsX hø. 1991 se hn⁄m-]\ - sØ At]-£n®v Ahy‡-hpw, Ahym-tJy-b-hp-amb hIp∏p-Ifpw D]-h-Ip-∏p-I-fp-amWv Cu hnPvRm-]-\-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X. CXv bm-Zr-›nIambn kw`-hn-®-X-√. ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sXm-gn-emfn kaq2008

s^{_phcn

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2. “Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W taJe” F∂ Bibw ssIhn-´tijw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv “XoctZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJ-e”-If - m-Wt- √m. Xoc-tZi taJ-ebpw Xoc-tZi ]cn]m- e \ taJ- e bpw hyXykvXamtWm F∂Xv hn⁄m-]-\Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-a-√. Xoc-tZ-ita-JesbbmWv \mep ]cn-]m-e\ taJ-e-I-fmbn Xncn-bv°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Xoc-tZi taJ-e-bn¬ 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssaep-Iƒ hsc-bpff kap- { Zm- X n¿Ønbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p≠v . AXm- b Xv Xoc- { ]- t ZisØ (D-b¿∂ then-tb‰ tcJ-apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hsc-bp≈ {]tZiw)

1. CRZ I, CRZ II, CRZ III, CRZ IV F∂o \nb-{¥W taJ-e-I-fpsS

ÿm\Øv ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w CMZ I, CMZ II, CMZ III, CMZ IV

F∂n-ßs\ \mep ]cn-]m-e\ taJe-If - m-Wv (Coastal Management Zones) BWv apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂-Xv. \n¿∆N-\-]-c-ambnØs∂ CRZ Dw CRZ Dw hyXy-ÿa - m-Wv. Xoc-tZi taJe (Coastal Zones) F¥m- s W∂p≈ ]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\-Ønse \n¿∆○

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11

e£yw h®p-sIm-≠p≈ kwc-£W - ˛- \n-b{- ¥W \nb-aß - ƒ A{]-k‡ - am- h p- I - b m- s W- ∂ ¿∞w. Db¿∂ then-tb‰ tcJ F∂-sXm-gn-hm-°n, AXn\p ]I-c-am-sW∂v tXm∂n∏nbv°pw hn[w ]pXn-b-hn-⁄m-]-\Øn¬- AhXcn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv {]Xn_‘ tcJ (Set back line) F∂ as‰mcp Ahy‡ ]-cn-I¬]-\b - m-W.v {]Xn-_‘ tcJ Is≠-Øp-∂X - n\v k¶o¿Æ- a m- s bmcp hn- Z y- b mWv hn⁄m]-\Ø - n¬ apt∂m´v h®n-´pf-fX - .v {]Xn-_‘ tcJ \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ \mep am\-Zﬁ ß - ƒ Elevation (kap{Z \nc-∏n¬ \n∂p-ff Dbcw), Geomorphology (`qL- S \m hn⁄m\o- b w) Sea Level trends (kap{ZPe hnXm\ {]h-WX - I - ƒ)

ep- I - f nse√mw kw`- h n- ° m- h p∂ Ahy- h ÿ- I ƒ (arbitrarniess) {]Xn_‘ tcJ-bpsS \n¿Æ-bsØ IqSp- X ¬ k¶o¿Æ- a m°p-- ∂ p. ASpØ 100 h¿jsØ asÆm-en∏ns‚ imcm-i-cn IW°m°p∂-sXß-s\-bmWv? AXn-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-bn-´p-ff hnh-c-ß-fpsS -Ir-Xy-X-sb-¥mWv? {]Xn-_≤ tcJ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ 4 am\Z-ﬁ-ßfpw CØ-c-Øn¬ Ahy-hÿn-X-am-sW-∂Xv hn⁄m-]\w ad®p-h-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-t\-°mƒ {][m-\-am-bn-´p≈-Xv -C-Ø-c-Øn¬ {]Xn-_≤ tcJ IW-°m-°n-bm¬ AXv kap-{Z-ØnemtWm Ic-bn-emtWm tcJ-s∏-SpØpI F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v t]mepw ap≥Iq¿ {]h-Nn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂-XmWv. Xoc-tZi a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf {]Xn-Iq-ea - m-bn- _m-[n-°p-∂Xpw XoctZ-ik - w-c£ - WØns‚ ASn-ÿm\ e£y-ßƒ hnkva-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv {]Xn-_‘ tcJ F∂Xv ASn-ÿm\-]c - a - mbnØs∂ CXns\ tNmZyw sNtø-≠X - p-≠v F∂ \ - n-Ka - Ø - n-tebv°mWv \sΩ \bn-°p-∂X - v.

Horizontal Shoreline displacement

(Xnc›o\ Xoc-tcJ hyXn-bm-\w) F∂n-hb - m-Wv. Xoc-tZ-isØ ]mcnÿn-XnI hn]-Øp-I-tfm-Sp≈ Ac£n-XXzw (Vulnerability) a\ nem°p-∂X - n\v Cu coXn ]e cmPy-ßfnepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - ns‚ A\p-_‘w ˛1 ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂X - v. Elevation tSmt∏m jo‰p-Itfbpw D]-{Kl k¿t∆ hnh-c-ßtfbpw B[m-c-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw, Geomorphology tSmt∏m jo‰p-I-tfbpw \mhnI ssl{Um-f-PnIv Nm¿´p-Itfbpw dntam´v sk≥knwKv hnh-cß-tfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw, Sea Level trends sFIycm-jv{S-k-`bpsS Imem-hÿm am‰-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ A¥¿ k¿°m¿ -]m-\-ens‚

dnt∏m¿´pI-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw, Horizontal Shore line displacement G‰hpw ]pXnb D]-{Kl hnh-cßfpw k¿t∆ Hm^v C≥Uy-bpsS tSmt∏m-{Km-^nIv `q]-S-ßfpw (1967) D]- t bm- K n®v asÆm- e n- ∏ ns‚ ASpØ 100 h¿j-°m-esØ a≤y˛-i-cm-icn (Median) bmbn IW-°m°nbpw thWw {]Xn- _ - ‘ - t cJ \n¿Æ-b-t°-≠Xv F∂v hn⁄m]\w ]d-bp-∂p. Cu IW-°p-Iq-´-

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4. ]cn-]m-e\ taJ-eI - f - psS Dff-S-°-sØ-°p-dn®v ]pXnb hn⁄m]\w apt∂m´v hbv°p∂ kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv Xoc-tZ-i-hm-knIsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A]I-S-I-c-am-Wv.- Xo-c-tZi hmkn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A]-I-S-I-cam-Wv. Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\ taJe I (CMZ I) \n¿Æbn°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]´nI A\p-_‘w 2 Bbn hn⁄m]-\-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-f-fp. CRZ I \n¿Æbn°p-∂-Xn\v 1991 ¬ sImSpØn-´p≈ ]´n-Ib - n¬ \n∂v hyXy-ÿam- W n- X v. dnk¿hp h\- ß ƒ, kmMvNz-dnIƒ, a’y-ß-fpsS {]P\\ taJ-e-Iƒ, {]Ir-Xn-`w-Kn-bp≈ {]tZ- i - ß ƒ XpS- ß n ]eXpw ]pXnb enÃn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n√. Ch-sbms° Dƒs°m-≈n-°m-hp∂-tX-bp-≈p-sh∂v hmZn-®mepw ASnÿm\ N´-°q-´n¬Xs∂ hyXn-bm\w- kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CXn-\p-ff km≤y-X-Iƒ hn-c-f-amsW-∂Xv hnkva-cn®p IqSm. am{X-a√, Db¿∂ then-tb‰ tcJbv°pw Ipd-™-th-en-tb‰ tcJbv°pw CSbn-ep≈ ÿew CRZ I Bbn IW°m-°-W-sa∂ 1991 se hn⁄m-]\-Ønse kao-]\w ChnsS ]q¿Æambpw Isøm-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

3. 1996 se tImSXn hn[n {]Imcw kwÿm-\-ßƒ Xøm-dm°nb Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-XnA-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv 1991 se Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W taJem \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p∂Xn\p≈ N´°qSv \n¿∆-Nn-®n-´p-f-fXv. F∂m¬ ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - n¬ \nb-{¥W- Ø n- t ‚bpw kwc- £ - W - Ø nt‚bpw _m≤y-XI - ƒ t\cn´v \n¿Æbn-°m-Ø-Xpw, Fßs\ Xøm-dm-°W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßtfm cq]-tcJtbm C√m-Ø-Xp-amb kwtbm-Pn-X- Xo-ctZ- i - ] - c n- ] m- e \ taJ- e m- ] - ≤ Xn

(United Nations Inter-Governmental Panel on climate Change - IPCC)

12

Øns‚ e£y- Ø n¬ s]Sp- ∂ n√ F∂- X mWv hkvXp- X .- B- c v, Fßs\ cq]w- sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-√mØ hn⁄m-]-\w, Xoc-tZi taJ-e-bn¬ F√m-hn[ \n¿ΩmW kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\ßfpw A\phZn-bv°m≥ A[n-Im-cnIƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂-Xpw, hnhn[ kwÿm-\ß - f - nse Xoc-tZi taJ-e-Iƒ H∂m-tbm, LS-I-ßfmtbm khn- t ij kmº- Ø nI taJe (Special Economic Zones) Bbn am‰n. ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-_‘\ kap-Zm-b-ßsf IqSnsbmgn-∏n°p-∂X - nt\m km≤y-amIpw hn[-Ønep≈ kwhn- [ m- \ - a mWv e£yw hbv°p-∂s - X∂v hy‡-am-hp-Ib - m-W.v

(Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan) sb°pdn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnI-k\ clnX taJe (No Development Zone), Db¿∂ then-tb‰

tcJ apX-ep≈ 200 ao‰¿, 500 ao‰¿ ]cn[n XpS-ßn-bh FSpØp If™-tXm-sS, bmsXm-cp-hn[ Xoc-tZi kwc-£-Whpw Cu hn⁄m-]-\○

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CRZ II Xmc-X-tay\ hnI-kn® \K-ch - ¬IrX {]tZ-iß - f - m-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. CXn\p ]Icw ○

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2008

Pqembv

]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ CMZ II Bbn IW- ° m- ° p- ∂ Xv Hcp kvIzb¿ Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ 400- t]¿ F∂ IW-°n¬ P\-km-{µ-X-bp≈ F√m {]tZ-i-ß-fp-am-Wv. CtXm-sS tI-c-f-Ønse GXm≠v F√m XoctZi ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw hnI-k-\-clnX taJ-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SmØ CRZ II ¬ s]Sp-sa∂v kmam-\y-_p-≤n-bp]-tbm-Kn®v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tXbp-≈p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn 1991 se sk≥kkv A\p-kc - n®v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ]pcw Pn√-bnse kap-{Zm-`n-ap-J-amb Xoc-tZi ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]´nI t\m°p-I.

\p≈ ]≤- X n- I ƒ ]cn- K - W n- Cu t`Z- K Xn ho≠pw ho≠pw °psa∂pw \ne- h n- e p- ≈ - h - b psS Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. hn]p-eo-Ic - W - hpw B[p-\nIh¬°6. \ne-hn-ep-ff \nb-a-Øns‚ c-Whpw \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa- KpW-]-c-amb LS-I-ßsf C√mbva ∂-XmWv ]pXnb t`Z-K-Xn. Xoc-tZ- sNøp∂ ]pXnb hn⁄m- ] - \ w, i-\n-b-{¥W taJe F∂ Bibw hn\m-i-I-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Dt]- £ n®v Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e \ krjvSn-°p-∂X - mWv F∂v hy‡-amtaJ-eI - f - mbn Xoc-{]-tZ-isØ am‰p- Wv . AXp- s Im≠v ]cn- a n- X - a mb ∂-Xn-\p≈ \ntbm en_-d¬ kmº- tamWn- ´ - d nwKv kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ ØnI AP≠ Npcpƒ \nh-cp-∂- t]mepw hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ \n¿t±Xns‚ G‰hpw \√ DZm-l-c-W-amWv in- ® p- Im- W m- Ø Xv F∂Xpw Cu t`-Z-KXnsb∂p ImWp-hm≥ {i≤nt® aXn-bm-Iq. B¿°pw \SIgn-bpw. Xt±-i-hm-kn-Isf t\m°p- ∏n-em-°m≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-an-√mØ Ip-Øn-I-fm-°p-Itbm IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n- Ag-sIm-gº≥ \nb-a-ß-fpw, \ntbm°p-Itbm sNøm-\n-S-bp≈ h≥InS en- _ - d ¬ IS- ∂ p- I - b - ‰ - ß ƒ°v ]≤-Xn-If - p-sS- {]m-cw-`a - mWv CØcw \n¿_m[w hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂X - pw, ]chnam-\Ø - m-hf - ß - ƒ e£yw hbv°p- º-cm-KX a’y-_-‘\ kaq-l-ß∂-Xv. Chsb “Green Field” (lcnX) tfbpw Ah-cpsS Bhm-k- hy-hhnam-\Ø - m-hf - ß - ƒ F∂v Hma-\t- ∏- ÿ- t bbpw D]- P o- h - \ - t Øbpw cn´v hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ hnti-jn-∏n- tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-bv°p-∂-Xp°p-∂p≠v F∂-tXm, ]cn-ÿnXn ]T- amb ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w Atß\- ß - f psS AI- º - S n- t bmsS Ch b‰w P\m-[n-]Xy hncp-≤-hpw, Xt±\n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-I- i-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw \ntjbp-ap-ffp F∂ {]kvXm-htam Cu [n-°p-∂-Xpw, Sqdnkw/hyh-km-bwt`Z- K - X n- b psS hn\m- i - I - c - a mb tem_nIƒ°v Xoc- t Z- i - Ø n- e pw, e£ysØ km[q- I - c n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . kap-{Z-hn-`-h-ßƒ°p-taepw Xocp-am- n\v A[na’y-_-‘\ kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS D]- \-ßƒ ssIs°m-≈p-∂X Imcw \¬Ip∂ X pa mb ]pXnb Po-h\ hyh-ÿ-ta-ep≈ cq£-amb hn⁄m] \w Bscb mWv , F¥p IS- ∂ m- { I- a - W - Ø ns‚ apt∂m- S nbmWv ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w F∂v Xm¬]cyßfmWv kwc-£n-°p-∂Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse kap-{Zm-`n-apJ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse P\-km-{µX GI-tZi P\-km-{µX ]-©m-bØv (P-\-kwJy/hnkvXo¿Æw)

tIc-f-Ønse GXp-Pn-√-bnse Xoc{]tZ-isØ P\-km-{µ-Xbpw 400 ¬ A[n-I-am-Wv F∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu hn⁄m-]\w Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂-Xp-t]mse “{]mtZ-inI khn-tij- X - I ƒ” IW- ° n- s e- S p- ° p- ∂ XmsW-∂-Xv tI-hew s]m≈-bmb Ah-Im-ih - mZw BsW∂v hy‡-amhp-∂p. CRZ III ¬ Bhs´ A\p-hZ- \ ob {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f psS Hcp \o≠-]´- n-Ib - mWv hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - n¬ -D-f-f-Xv.- “hn-I-k\ clnX taJe” F∂ Bibw Xs∂ ]msS Dt]£n- ® - t XmsS A\n- b - { ¥n- X - a mb \n¿ΩmW/kmº-ØnI {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ GXm≠v F√m kap-{Zm-`n-apJ {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw \n¿_m[w \S-Øphm≥ I-gn-bp∂ kml-N-cy-amWv kwPm-X-am-hpI F∂v kmam-\y-ambn -]-d-bmw.

CSh sh´q¿ A©p-sXßv Nnd-bn≥Iogv ITn-\w-Ipfw B‰n{] Xncp-h√w shßm-\q¿ hngn™w Im™n-cw-Ipfw Ic-Ipfw ]q∆m¿ Ipf-Øq¿ ImtcmSv

5. 2008 tabv H∂n\v hn⁄m]\w ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw tabv F´n\v IcSv hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - n¬ Hcp t`Z- K Xn \n¿t±- i n- ° - s ∏- ´ p. CØ- c - Ø n¬ IcSv hn⁄m- ] - \ Øn¬ AXp ]pd-Øn-d° - nb tijw, t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-∂X - ns‚ \nb-ak - m[pX AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hptam F∂Xn¬ kwi-ba - p-≠v. Cu t`Z-KX - n-bmh- s ´, Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ÿ n- X nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw D¬°-WvTIƒ -D-b¿Øp-∂-Xm-sW-∂Xv IqSpX¬ {][m-\a - m-W.v tI{µ-Kh - ¨sa‚ v Xoc-tZ-it- a-Je - b - n¬ hnam-\Ø - m-hf - ßƒ ]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn2008

s^{_phcn

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2948 2684 4155 2693 2244 2117 2359 2874 3261 1719 8377 2344 2674 1718 ○

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13

sX∂v hnti-jn®v ]d-tb-≠X - n-√t- √m.

knhn¬ kaq- l - Ø ns‚ AhImi ]{Xn-I C≥Uy-bn-sebpw tIc-f-Ønse-bpw- X-t±i kap-Zm-b-ßfpw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw knhn¬ kaq-l kwL-ßfpw Cu hn⁄m]-\Ø - n-s\-Xnsc i‡-ambn cwK-Øph-tc-≠X - m-Wv. ASn-b¥ - nc {]m[m-\ytØmsS knhn¬ kaqlw D∂-bnt°≠ Nne {]iv\-ßƒ \ΩpsS ap≥]n-ep≠v F∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. 1. 2008 tabv1se Xoc-tZ-i- ]-cn]m-e\ taJem hn⁄m-]-\hpw tabv8 se t`Z-KX - nbpw ]n≥h-en-°p-I. 2. Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W taJem \nbaw (1991) 1996 se kp{]ow-tImSXn hn[n-bpsS A¥:kØbv°p tbmPn-b° v pw hn[w I¿i-\a - mbn \S∏n-em-°p-I.

CRZ II

Xmc-X-tay\ hnI-kn® \K-c-h¬IrX {]tZ-i-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. CXn\p ]Icw ]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ CMZ II Bbn IW-°m-°p-∂Xv Hcp kvIzb¿ Intem-ao-‰-dn¬ 400- t]¿ F∂ IW-°n¬ P\-km-{µ-X-bp≈ F√m {]tZ-i-ß-fp-am-Wv. CtXmsS -tI-c-f-Ønse GXm≠v F√m Xoc-tZi ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw hnIk-\-c-lnX taJ-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SmØ CMZ II ¬ s]Sp-sa∂v kmam\y-_p-≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. °nb Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJem ]≤-Xn-If - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ Xoc-tZ-i-\n-b-{¥W taJe (CRZ) Iƒ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I. 6. Xt±- i - h m- k n- I - f p- s Sbpw a’y-_‘ - \ - - k-aqZmbß-fp-sS-bpw, knhn¬ kaq-l-Øn-t‚bpw ]¶m-fnØ-tØmsS am{Xta \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-ßƒ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[nbv°p F∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-I.

3. Xoc-tZ-isØ `qanbpw a‰phn-`h - ßfpw Iø-S° - m-\p≈ Sqdnkw/ hyh-kmb tem_n-IfpsS IS-∂p-Ib-‰-ßƒ°v XS-bn-Sp-I. 4. Xoc-tZ-iØv hnam-\-Øm-h-fßƒ \n¿Ωn-bv°m-\pw, \ne-hn-ep≈ hn]p- e o- I - c n- ° m- \ p≈ F√m- { i- a ßfpw Dt]-£n-°p-I. 5. kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ Xøm- d m-

7. Xoc-tZi ]cn-ÿnXn kwc£n-°p-∂X - pw, a’y-_‘ - \ kap-Zmb-ßf - psS ]c-ºc - m-KX - a - mb Ah-Imi- ß ƒ Ih¿® sNøp- ∂ Xpw, Ahsc IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - m°p∂ IS-∂p-Ib - ‰ - ß - ƒ°v XS-bn-Sp∂-Xp-amb tamWn-‰d - nwKv kwhn-[m-\ßƒ 1991 se hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ cq]o-Ic - n-°p-I. [email protected]

_nPp Fkv. _mes‚

sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw {]Im-i\w sNbvXp _nPp Fkv. _mes‚ c≠mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIZn-\-amb Pq¨ 28\v Xriq¿ ]n.-Pn. sk‚-dn¬ ‘sNss∂ hntijhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw’ F∂ tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e-bpsS c≠m-aXv ]pkvXIw AjvS-aq¿Øn, tUm. ]n.- `m-\p-aXn°v \¬In {]Im-i\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ. Fw.-]n. kptc-{µ≥ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. a{Zm-kv ImgvNI - f - nse IuXp-Iß - ƒ A]q¿∆ \nco-£W - t- i-jnbn¬ efn-Xa - m-sb-gp-Xnb _nPp-hns‚ sNs∂ hnti-jw ˛ Ipdn-∏p-If - psS kam-lm-chpw IY-Iƒ, Ihn-XI - ƒ, Ubdn F∂nh D≈-Sß - nb Cu ]pkvXIw 82 t]PpI-fm-Wv. hn\-be - m-ens‚ Ih¿, ktµiv ]n.-hn., cRvPnØv sI.-B¿., tPmk^v tXmakv F∂n-hc - psS Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏pIƒ. hne. 50 cq]. tIc-fobw hmb-\-°m¿°v X]m¬ Nne-shm-gnhm°n Ab-bv®p-In-´pw. _‘-s∏-SpI: tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e, sIm°mse, Xriq¿˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487˛2421385.

14

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2008

Pqembv

l

A`napJw

a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf XI¿°m-\p≈ Bkq-{XnX \o°-ßƒ Sn. ]o‰¿ / tdm_n≥ tI{µ h\w˛]cn- ÿ nXn a{¥m- e - b - Ø ns‚ Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e \ taJem hn⁄m- ] \w \S- ∏ n¬ h∂m¬ AXv Xoc- t Z- i - t a- J - e - t bbpw a’y- s Xm- g n- e m- f n- I - s fbpw GsX√mw hn[-Øn¬ _m[n-°p-sa-∂pw Xoc-tZ-i-Øns‚ ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-Ihp-amb kpÿn-c-Xsb GsX√mw hn[-Øn-emWv k¿°m-cns‚ HØm-i-tbmsS am^n-b-Iƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂pw a’y-_-‘-\ -ta-J-e-bnse {]_-e-\mb sXmgn-emfn t\Xmhpw kac {]h¿Ø-I-\p-amb (tIcf kzX{¥ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn s^U-td-j≥ kwÿm\ {]kn-U-≠v) Sn. ]o‰¿ tIc-fo-b-Ønt\mSv kwkmcn°p-∂p. v Xoc-tZi ]cn-]me\ taJe hn⁄m]\w (CZM) GsX√mw hn[-Øn-emWv a’y-_‘\ taJ-esb t\cn´v _m[n-°p∂sX∂v A\p- ` - h - ß - f psS ASnÿm- \ - Ø n¬ hnh- c n°mtam? Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJem hn⁄m- ] \w (CZM) \S-∏n¬ h∂m¬ 1991-˛¬ \nc-h[n N¿®-Ifn-eqsS {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W -ta-Jem hn⁄m-]\w (CZM) C√m-sX-bmIpw. Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W- ta-J-em hn⁄m-]\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ AXns\ kzmKXw sNbvX c≠v kwL-S\ - I - ƒ tIcf kzX{¥ a’ysXm- g n- e mfn s^U- t d- j \pw imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øp-am-bncp-∂p. Rß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bv°p≈n¬ Xs∂ \nc-h[n A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂n´pw hn⁄m-]\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xns\ HSp-hn¬ F√m-hcpw AwKoI-cn-®p. a’y-_-‘-\- sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ ]mc-º-cy-ambn ssIhiw h®ncn-°p∂ sXmgn-en-SsØ kw_-‘n°p∂ A[n-Imcw B hn`m-K-Øn\p≠v F∂v Xoc-t±i \nb-{¥-W-taJem hn⁄m-]\w ka¿∞n-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ apgp-h≥ cmjv{Sob

2008

Pqembv

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sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. CRZ \ne-hn¬ h∂tijw aW- s e- S p∏v KWy-ambn Ipd-™n-cp∂p. Xan-gv\mSv apX¬ ]›na_wKmƒ hsc \o≠v InS- ° p∂ sNΩo≥ ]mS- ß fpw ]c- º - c m- K X a’ _‘-\t- a-Je - bv°v \nch[n {]iv\- ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. IS¬sh- ≈ hpw ip≤-Pe - hpw kwtbm-Pn∏n- ® p- ≠ m- ° p∂ sI´p- I - f n¬ sNΩo≥ kar-≤-ambn hf-cpw. Ib‰p-aXn sNøp∂ sNΩo≥ Bh-iyap≈ \nc-h[n sshtZ-in-I- i‡nIfpw CXns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\mbn cwK-Øp-≠v. `qK¿`-P-eØn¬ D∏v Ie-cp-∂-Xn\pw aÆns‚ ^e-`qjvSn \jvSs - ∏´v sXßv Irjn t]mse-bp≈ Xoc-tZi Irjn-Iƒ \in-°p-∂-Xn\pw CØcw sNΩo≥ ]mS- ß ƒ Imc- W - a m- I p- ∂ p- ≠ v . CXns‚ IS∂p Ib-‰-sØbpw XSbm≥ CRZ \v km[n-®n-´p-≠.v F∂m¬ CZM \ne- h n¬ hcp- ∂ - t XmsS CØcw \nb-{¥-Wß - s - f√mw C√mXm-Ip-Ibpw F√m {]Xn-tema i‡nIƒ°p- a mbn Xoc- t Z- i - ta- J e Xpd-∂n-Ss - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. v Fw. Fkv . kzman- \ m- Y ≥ A[y- £ - \ mb hnZKv [ kan- X n-

I£n-Ifpw Xoc-tZiw e£y-an´v cwK-sØ-Ønb henb hyh-kmb tem_n-Iƒ°v th≠n sX‰mb {]Nc-W-ßƒ ]pdØv hn´v CRZ a’ysXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \¬Inb Ah-Imi- ß - s f- s b√mw Im‰n¬ ]d- Ø n Npcp- ß nb Ime- Ø n- \ p- ≈ n¬ 19 XhW Cu \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNøs∏-´p. Cu t`Z-KX - n-If - n-eq-sS-sb√mw Zp¿_-ea - m-sb-¶nepw Sqdn-kw, aW¬, sNΩo≥ tem_n-I-fpsS Xoc-tZ-iØp≈ ssItø‰ {iaßsf Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc CRZ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®n-cp∂p. CRZ \S- ∏ n¬ hcp- ∂ - X n\v ap≥]p≈ ImeØv IS¬ Xoc-Øp≠m-bn-cp∂ henb aW¬Iq-\-Isf√mw \new \nI- Ø p∂Xn\pw hoSp- ] - W n- b v ° p≈ ^ut≠- j ≥ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn aW-en´v \nd- b v ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- s am- s °- b mbn

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15

16

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t^mt´m : tIc-fobw

bpsS dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿t±- i ßƒ°- \ p- k - c n- ® m- W t√m XoctZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJem hn⁄m]\w \S-∏n¬ hcp-∂X - v. Fw. Fkv. kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩn- ‰ n- b psS dnt∏m¿´ns\ Fßn-s\-bmWv hnebn-cp-Øp-∂Xv? Fw.-F-kv. kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´ns\ Rßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. a’y-_-‘-\ta-J-ebpambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏´ Bcpw Xs∂ B IΩn-‰n-bn¬ D≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS {]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-´-dn-bmØ Ipsd A°m-Z-ao-jy-∑m-cmWv AXv Xømdm-°n-bX - .v AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXv a’y-sXm-gn-emfn hncp-≤a - m-Wv. \nehn-ep≈ CRZ \nb-a-Øns\ Ipdns®m∂pw th≠w hn[w ]cn-tim-[nbv°msX XnSp-°s - ∏-´mWv Fw.-Fk - .v kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v ]pd-Øphn-´X - .v AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXns‚ hnizm-kyX tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SW - w. v a’y-sXmgn-em-fn°v AhIm-i-s∏´ IS¬Xo-c-ßƒ hnhn[ tem_n-Iƒ°v th≠n Ih¿s∂Sp- ° m≥ ]pXnb hn⁄m- ] \w Fs¥√mw X{¥-ß-fmWv Hcp-°nbn-cn-°p-∂Xv? Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e \ \nb- a Ønse Xoc-tZ-isØ kw_-‘n® ]pXnb Zqc-]-cn-[n-Xs∂ kwi-bmkv]-Zhpw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ ]men-°m≥ km[yX-bp-≈-Xp-am-Wv. ]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Xoca-S°w 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ (22 Intem-ao-‰¿) Zqc-a-S°w IS-en-\-`n-apJ-amb ]©m-b-Øns‚ ]cn[n IpSnt®-cp-∂-XmWv Xoc-t±i ]cn-]m-e\ taJ- e . CRZ A\p- k - c n®v IS¬ XocØv \n∂pw 500 ao‰¿ ]cn-[nbv°p-≈n-em-bn-cp∂p \nb-{¥-W-ßfp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CZM ]dbp∂ IS-ep-Iƒs∏Sp∂ 22 Intemao-‰¿ Rßsf kw_-‘n®v henb {]iv\amWv. ]cn-]m-e\ taJ-eb - ° v p≈n¬ IS-ep-IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂t- XmsS a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v ISens‚ apI-fn-ep≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \jvS-

XocØv \n∂pw BZy-ap≈ 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ Zqcw (22 Intemao-‰¿) F∂Xv Hmtcm kwÿm-\ß - f - p-sSbpw Ah¿°-`n-ap-Ja - mb ISens‚ taep≈ A[n-Im-c] - c - n-[n-bm-Wv. Cu ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ hcp∂ hnj-b-ß-sf√mw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ CRZ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂t- XmsS kwÿm-\ß - ƒ°v ISens‚ taep≈ 22 Intem-ao-‰¿ A[n-Imc ]cn[n \jvSa - m-hp-Ibpw tI{µ-\n-baw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If - psS F√m-hn[ A[n-Im-cß - sfbpw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. amIpw hn[w ]e IS-∂p-I-b-‰-ß-fpap-≠m-Im≥ km[y-Xb - p-≠v. [mXp-\nt£- ] - ß - s f- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n\v , {]Xntcm[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°v F∂ t]cnse√mw IS¬ Rßƒ°v A\y-am°- s ∏- S pw. IS¬ XocØv Xs∂ Ah-iy-ap-s≠∂v tXm∂p∂ GXv hyh-km-b-ßƒ°pw IS¬ \nb-{¥W-ßs - fm∂pan√msX D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw CZM Xpd∂v Xcp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp hyhkm-b-Øn\v amen-\y-\n-t£]w \SØp-∂X - nt\m D∏p-sh≈saSp-°p-∂Xnt\m bmsXm-cp-hn[ \nb-{¥-Wß - fp- a n- √ msX IS- e ns\ D]- t bm- K n°m≥ Ign-bpw. XocØv \n∂pw BZy-ap≈ 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssa¬ Zqcw (22 Intemao-‰¿) F∂Xv Hmtcm kwÿm-\-ßfp-sSbpw Ah¿°-`n-ap-J-amb ISens‚ taep≈ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bmWv. Cu ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ hcp∂ hnj-b-ß-sf√mw kwÿm\ k¿ °m-cns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ CRZ \ne- h n¬ hcp- ∂ ○

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tXmsS kwÿm- \ - ß ƒ°v ISens‚ taep≈ 22 Intem-ao-‰¿ A[nImc ]cn[n \jvS-am-hp-Ibpw tI{µ\n-baw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-If - psS F√m-hn[ A[n-Im-cß - s - fbpw C√mXm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. v Xoc-tZ-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]tXyI Sqdnkw taJ- e - I fpw kmº-ØnI taJ-e-Ifpw hf¿∂ph-cm≥ CZM hgn-sX-fn-°ptam? {]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJe°pw Sqdnkw tem_n-Iƒ°p-ambn Xocw hn´p- s Im- S p- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bm-bmWv CRZ C√mbva sNbv X p sIm≠v CZM \S- ∏ n- e m°m≥ {ian- ° p- ∂ - X v . cmPy- s ØºmSpw Db¿∂p hcp∂ {]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJ- e - I ƒ Xoc- ß sfbpw D∂w h®v XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. A]-IS- I - m-cn-bmb STZ (Special Tourism Zone) IfpsS IS-∂p-hc - hv {]mtZinI P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf XI¿ØpsIm≠v {]IrXn kº-Øp-°ƒ SqdnÃp- I ƒ°v Xosd- g - X n- s Im- S p- ° m\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS-°-amWv. ○

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2008

Pqembv

tIc-f-Øn¬ hcpw Ime Sqdnkw t{]mP-ISv p-Is - f√mw D∂w hbv°p∂ {][m\ ÿew Xoc-tZ-i-ßfm-Wv. A√msX Xs∂ \nc-h[n {]iv\ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ a’y-_-‘\ taJebv°v IS-epIqSn A\y-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw CØcw ]≤-XnIƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-WØn\v ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse Pwt_m Zzo]ns‚ Imcy- s a- S p- ° mw. 12500 Øne[nIw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]Wn-sbSpØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ ÿeam-bn-cp∂p AXv. Hcp kp{]-`m-XØn¬ h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-ebw AXv Ah-cpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ ÿe- a m- s W∂pw a’y- _ - ‘ \w ]mSn-s√∂pw ]d™v Ah-sc-sb√mw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®p. ]s£ B IpSnsbm-gn-∏n-°¬ AhnsS klmdm {Kq∏ns\ IpSnbncp-Øm≥ th≠n bmsW∂v sshIn-bmWv P\-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. Hdo-k-bnse K÷m≥ Pn√-bn¬ Ba kwc-£-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ a’y-_-‘\w ]mSn-s√∂v h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-ebw DØ-chn-d° - n. ao≥ ]nSn-°W - s - a-¶n¬ ]´mf- Ø ns‚ A\p- h mZw th≠ ÿnXnbmWv Ahn-sS-bp-≈-Xv. ]cº-cm-KX sXmgn¬ \jvSs - ∏-´t- XmsS \nXy-hr-Øn-bv°p≈ hI-bn-√m-sXbmb B \m´n¬ C∂v AIDS tcmKnI-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p- I - b m- W v . A{‘m- { ]- t Z- i nepw KpP-dm-Ønepw hntZi I∏-ep-Iƒ s]mfn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ jn∏v t{_°nwKv bm¿Uv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn \nc-h[n a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Xoc-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s∏´p. CZM IqSn \S-∏n-em-Ip-∂tXmsS Xoc-ß-sf√mw \jvS-s∏´v t]mIptam F∂ Bi¶ a’y-sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p-≠v. v CRZ se hnI-k\ clnX taJe (No Development Zone) CZM ¬ {]Xn-_-‘ tcJ (Set Bank Line) BIp-∂t- XmsS Fs¥√mw {]iv\ ß-fmWv Xoc-t±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°p ≠m-Ip-∂Xv? CZM se {][m\ X´n∏v sk‰v _m°v sse\m-Wv. AXn¬ \nc-h[n 2008

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A]-I-S-ßƒ Hfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcp hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw sk‰v _m°v sse≥ \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂Xv. DtZym-Kÿ - ∑ - m-cpsS XmXv]c - y{]-Im-ca - m-bn-cn-°pw an°-hmdpw sk‰v _m°v sse≥ hc- b v ° - s ∏- S pI. sk‰v _m°v sse≥ hc- ® m¬ AXns‚ IS-e\ - ` - n-ap-Ja - mb `mKØv a’y-_‘ - \ hn`m-KØ - n-ep≈h¿°v hoSv hbv°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂mWv ]pXnb \nbaw ]d-bp-∂X - v. tIc-fØn¬ sk‰v _m°v sse\n\v Ing°v `mKØv am{Xsa a’y-sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v hoSv hbv°m≥ AhIm- i - a p- ≈ q. ]s£ ]Sn- ™ mdv `mKØv hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°v `qan sImSp- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . a’y_- ‘ \ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ hoSv hbv°m≥ ]mSn√, F∂m¬ hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°v F¥pw BImw F∂XmWv \ne-]msS-¶n¬ CZM BcpsS XmXv]c - y-ßfmWv kwc-£n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂X - v. v Sqdnkw/hyh-kmb tem_nI-fpsS CS-\n-e-°m-cmb `qan-I-®h-S° - m¿ \nb-{¥-Wß - t- f-sd-bp≈ CRZ s\t]mepw ewLn®v \SØp∂ `qan-bn-S] - m-Sp-Isf AXnepw Zp¿_-e-amb CZM t]mse-sbmcp \nbaw {]m_- e y- Ø n¬ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ GXp hn[-Øn-emWv \nßƒ {]Xn-tcm-[n°p∂Xv? CRZ s\Xs∂ adn- I - S - ° m≥ _‘-s∏´ DtZym-Kÿ c - p-sSbpw `cWm-[n-]∑ - m-cp-sSbpw HØm-it- bmsS henb tem_n-Iƒ°v Ign-™n-´p-≠.v hnI- k - \ - Ø ns‚ t]cv ]d™v sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-sa∂v hmKvZm\w \¬In ]e ]≤- X n- I fpw CRZ ewLn®v Xoc-ßf - n-te-s°-Øn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. AXn-s\sbm∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ X° Ah-t_m[w a’y-sXm-gn-emfn taJ-eb - nse P\hn-`m-Kß - ƒ°p-≠m-bn-´n-√. Be-∏p-gbnse acm-cn-°p-fØv 800 G°¿ XoctZ-i` - qan Imknt\m tlm´¬ {Kq∏pIm¿ CRZ ewLn-®p-sIm≠v ssItødn- b n´pw AXn- s \- X nsc DtZym- K ÿcpsS `mKØv \n∂pw Hc-\° - hp-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. {]Xo-£n-°p-∂X - n-t\-

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°m-tfsd hne-In-´n-b-t∏mƒ a’ysXm- g n- e m- f n- I - s f√mw Ah- c psS ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. NXn a\- nem°n h∂-t∏m-tg°pw Xoc-sa√mw tlm´¬ tem_n-bpsS ssIh-ia - m-bn. Ct∏mƒ AhnsS sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v a’y-_‘ - \ - Ø - n-\mbn IS-en-te°v t]mIm≥ Xoc-an-√m-Xm-bn. Sqdnkw am^n-bI - sf klm-bn-°p-∂X - n-\mbn Xoc-tZ-it- a-Je - b - nse `qan hne-bs v °SpØv adn®v hn¬°p∂ Hcp kwLw CS-\n-e° - m-cmbn tIc-fØ - n-se-√m-bnSØpw C∂v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠.v Bg-°S- e - n¬ hntZ-i° - ∏ - e - p-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ A\-[n-IrX a’y-_‘\w aqew a’y-Øns‚ hchv Ipd™-Xn-\m¬ Zmcn{Zyw sIm≠v a’ysXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]ecpw Cu CS-\ne- ° m¿ ]d- b p∂ A{]- X o- £ nX hnebv°v Ah-cpsS `qan hn¬°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. hcm≥ t]mIp∂ AXns‚ tZmj-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n°m-\p≈ Pohn-Xm-hÿ - b - m-bn-cn-°n√ Ah-cp-tS-Xv. v CZM s\Xnsc kzX{¥ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn s^U-td-j≥ hn]p-e-amb kac ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpambn cwK-sØ-Øptam? tIcf kzX{¥ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn s^U-td-j≥ CZM s\Xnsc Iymws]bn-\p-Iƒ hym]-Ia - mbn \SØn hcpI-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsS taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I ƒ°pt]mepw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb {Kmly-an-√. tI{µ-Øn¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn Rßƒ Fw.-]namsc I≠v kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. a’ysXm-gn-emfn taJ-eb - nse t{SUv bqWnb-\p-If - p-sSbpw Rß-fpsS kΩ¿±^-ea - mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ CZM s\°p-dn-®p≈ Bi¶ tI{µ-k¿°mdns\ [cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]s£ apJya{¥n C°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠{X {i≤ sNep-Øn-bn-´n√ F∂v Rßƒ°v ]cm-Xn-bp-≠.v {]Xn-]£ t\Xm-hm-bncp∂t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS {]iv\ß - f - n¬ kPo-h-ambn CS-s]-´n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ At±lw H∂pw ]d™v tIƒ°p-∂n-√. v kwÿm\ k¿°m- d n\pw ○

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17

hc : hn.Fkv. Knco-i≥

a’y-sXm-gn-emfn {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw U¬ln- b n¬ HØp- t N- c p- I bpw _‘-s∏´ F√m-h-scbpw ImWpIbpw sNøpw. tI{µ cmjv{So-bØn¬ \ne- \ n¬°p∂ A\n ›nXXzw ImcWw \S-Øm-\n-cp∂ ]m¿e-sa‚ v am¿®v Rßƒ am‰n-h®p. tI{µ-Øn¬ IS-ep-ambn _‘s∏´ hnj-bß - ƒ t\m°p-∂Xv aq∂v a{¥m-e-b-ß-fmWv. hntZ-i-I-∏-epIƒ°v a’y_‘- \ - Ø n\v ssek≥kv sImSp-°p-∂Xv `£ykw-kvIm-cW a{¥m-e-bhpw ^njdokv t\m°p-∂Xv Irjna{¥m-ebhpw CRZ, CZM F∂n-h t\m°p∂Xv ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-eb-hp-am-Wv. Cu a{¥m-e-b-ß-fpsS icn-bmb coXn-bn-ep≈ GIo-Ic - Ww \S-°mØ-Xp-sIm≠pw a’y-ta-Je - b - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnj-bß - f - n¬ hy‡-amb GIo-Ic - Ww \S-°p-∂n-√. \mj-W¬ ^njv h¿t°-gk v v t^md-amWv tZiob-Xe - Ø - n¬ {]t£m-`Ø - n\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂X - .v AXv Hcp As]Ivkv t_mUn-bmWv. kwÿm\ Xe-Ønep≈ t{SUv bqWn- b - \ p- I - f psS Iq´mbv abm-Wn-Xv. ]ns∂ \nc-h[n ]cn-ÿnXn {Kq∏p-I-fp-ap≠v. a‰v ]e kwL-S-\-Ifpw CZM s\ FXn¿Øv cwKØv h∂n-´p-≠v. [oh-c-k` tIcf-Øn¬ ka-csØ A\p-Iq-en-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-´p-≠v. apJy-[mcm ]m¿´nI-fpsS sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Isf√mw CZM \v FXn-cm-sW-¶nepw Imcy-amb {]t£m` ]cn- ]m-Sn-Isfm∂pw BcpsS `mKØv \n∂p-

apJy- [ mc cmjv { So- b - I - £ nIƒ°pw Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ Fs¥√m-amWv sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv? kwÿm\ k¿°m- d n\v Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ ]eXpw sNøm-\m-Ipw. alm-cm-jv{S-bn-se√mw apJy-a{¥n tI{µ- Ø n\v IsØ- g p- X n- b - X ns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ChnsSbpw apJy-a{¥n a’y-sXm-gn-emfn-I-fpsS B-i-¶-Ifpw CRZ C√msX- b m- b m¬ kwÿm\w t\cntS≠n hcp∂ {]iv\ßfpw t_m[n∏n-®p-sIm≠v {][m-\-a-{¥n°v IØbv°m≥ Xøm-dm-°W - w. tIcf \nba-k` hnj-b-Øn¬ hy‡am-sbmcp \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°W - w. kn.-]n.-FΩ - ns‚ t{SUv bqWn-b-\mb kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp. CRZ s\ FXn¿°m≥ Xøm-dmbn´pw kPo-h-ambn Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√. 590 km ssZ¿Lyap≈ tIc-fØ - ns‚ Xoc-tZ-iØ - ns\ t\cn´v _m[n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ `c-W-]-£sØ apJy-]m¿´n-bmb \ne-]m-Sn-√m-ØXv F¥p-sIm-≠msW∂v hy‡-a√ - . F∂mepw aW¬, Sqdn-kw, hyh-kmb tem_n-Isf ]nW-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-d-s√-∂mWv CXn¬ \n∂pw a\-kn-em-Ip-∂-Xv. GXv Xcw \nt£-]ß - s - fbpw Zo¿Lho£- W - a n- √ msX kzoI- c n- ° m≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn-te°v kn.-]n.-Fw. amdn°gn™ncn-°p-∂p. tIm¨{Kkv tI{µw `cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS Ahcpw H∂pw an≠p-∂n-√. ]nW-dmbnbpw DΩ≥Nm-≠nbpw sN∂n-Øebpw I£nt`Z-at\y Cu hnj-b-

18

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ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. CRZ hcp∂ ka-bØv hfsc kPo-ha - mbn AXv \S-∏n-em°m≥ kPo-ha - mbn Rß-tfm-sSm∏w cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ imkv{X kmlnXy-]c - njØv CZM s\ Imcy-amb coXn-bn¬ FXn¿°p-∂n-√. v \nß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bv°p≈n-ep≈ Nne {]iv\-ßƒ CXn s\Xn- s c- b p≈ {]t£m- ` - ß sf _m[n-°ptam? CZM s\Xn- b p≈ {]t£m- ` Øns\ kwL- S - \ - b v ° p- ≈ nse {]iv\-ßƒ _m[n-°n-√. GsXmcp {]ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚bpw ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬t°- ≠ - X v B kaq- l - Ø n¬ \n∂p≈ Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. BZn- h mkn ka- c - Ø n\v t\XrXzw \¬tI-≠Xv BZn-hm-knIƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]pdØv \n∂p≈ Bfp-Iƒ klm-bn-bpsS tdmfp am{Xta hln-t°-≠-Xp-≈q. ]s£ Rß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw adn®v kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-f-√mØ ]ecpw kwLS\m t\Xr-Xz-Øn-te-s°Øn kzm¿∞ XmXv]-cy-ßƒ \S-∏n-em°m≥ {ian-®p. cmjv{Sob]c-amb hnZym-`ymkw a’y-sXm-gn-emfn taJe-bn¬ Ipd-hm-bX - n-\m¬ ]ecpw AXv Xncn-®d - n-bmsX t]mbn. icn°pw Cu hn`m-KsØ cmjv{Sob]c-ambn i‡ns∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv th≠-X.v F¶n¬ am{Xsa Rß- f psS Bfp- I ƒ Xs∂ Rß- f psS t\Xr- X z- Ø nte°v Db¿∂v hcp-I-bp-≈q. ]s£ A√m-sX-bp≈ Nne {ia-ßƒ Nne hy‡n- I - f psS `mKØv \n∂pw Rß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bn-ep-≠m-bn. AXn-t‚-Xmb Nne X¿°-ßfpw cq]- s ∏- ´ n- c p- ∂ p. Bbn- c - ß - f psS {]h¿Øn-bpsS ^ew Nne hy‡nIƒ sImøp- ∂ - X n\v Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw FXn-cm-Wv. AXv Hcn°epw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-an-√. hnLSn®v \n¬°p∂ ]e-cp-ambpw N¿® \S-Øp-Ibpw CZM s\Xnsc HsØmcp- a - t bmsSbp≈ {]t£m` ]cn]mSnIfp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠.v

Øn¬ Hcp Xocp-am\- s a- S p- ° - W - s a∂mWv Rß-fpsS Bhiyw. ]s£ ]eXpw Rßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏msg√mw hnI-k-\Øns‚ t]cp ]d™v Chsc√mw Hgn™v amdp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Pqsse 20 \v F√m kwÿm-\ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈

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‘Ae-Iƒ’, Pn.-]n.-H. tdmUv, KcpU _n¬Un-ßv, ÃmNyp, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cw.

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2008

Pqembv

l

hni-I-e\w

XocsØ IqSpX¬ ‘hnIkn∏n°m≥’ Hcp ]pXnb hn⁄m]\w G.sP. hnPb≥ Cs√∂ Xncn®dnhv BtKmfXe Øn¬ i‡ns∏´XmWv, `mhnXe apdbpsS \ne\n¬∏n\p th≠n Xoc kwc£W \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n °m≥ ]e cmPyßsfbpw t{]cn ∏n®Xv. C¥ybnepw Cuhgn°p≈ \o°ßƒ XpSßnbXv 1991¬ tI{µ h\w˛]cnÿnXn a{¥mebw ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nba {]Imcw Cd°nb Xoc\nb{¥W hn⁄m]\ ØneqsSbmWv. CXn\Iw \nch[n t`ZKXnIƒ hcpØnb Cu hn⁄m]\w Ct∏mƒ A∏msS ]n≥hen°m≥ tI{µk¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®ncn°p ∂p. X¬ÿm\Øv ]pXnb hyh ÿIfSßp∂ hn⁄m]\w tI{µ ]cnkYnXn a{¥mebw Xømdm°n Kk‰n¬ {]kn≤s∏SpØnbXv hym]Iamb FXn¿∏n\v CSbm°n bncn°pIbmWv. \nch[n ]cnÿn Xn {]h¿ØI¿, I£ncmjv{Sob Øn\XoXambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ a¬kysØmgnemfn kwLS\Iƒ,

ISens‚bpw XocØns‚bpw ]cnÿnXn kwc£n°s∏SW sa∂Xv km[mcW KXnbn¬ henb X¿°sam∂pw D≠mtI≠ Imcyan√. `qanbnse Pohs‚ DdhnSw Xs∂ ISemsW∂v imkv{Xobambn sXfnbn®p Ign™n´p≠v. `qanbnse G‰hpw D¬∏mZ\ £aamb ssPhtaJe Ifn¬ Hcp apJyÿm\amWv IS¬XocØn\p≈Xv . F∂m¬ hnIk\Øns‚ t]cn¬ tI{µo IrX hymhkmbnI D¬∏mZ\hpw \Kch¬°cWhpw hf¿∂tXmsS, ISepw Xochpsams° a\pjy¿°v ]mgvhkvXp°fpw hnjamen\yß fpsa√mw X≈m\p≈ CSambn amdn. Chsb√mw Xs∂ Xoc{]tZiØp IqSnbmWv ISente°v FØp∂Xv F∂XpsIm≠v Xochpw Xoc° Sepw G‰hpa[nIw ]cnÿnXn \miw t\cnSp∂ Hcp taJebmbn Øo¿∂p. F√m amen\yßfpw Dƒs°m≈m\p≈ tijn ISen\v 2008

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XocsØ k∂≤ kwLS\Iƒ XpSßnbhcmWv FXn¿∏ns‚ ap≥\ncbnep≈Xv . XocØns‚ ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww {]Jym]nX e£yambp≈ Cu hn⁄m] \tØmSv Xangv\mSv, tIcfw, tKmh, ]›na_wKmƒ, almcmjv{S XpSßnb kwÿm\ ßfnemWv IqSpXepw FXn¿∏v Db¿∂n´p≈Xv. tIcfØnse Khs◊‚pw ]pXnb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ Bi¶bp ≈Xmbn ]cky{]kvXmh\ \SØnbn´p≠v . IcSphn⁄m] \Øns‚ GsX√mw hyhÿI tfmSmWv FXn¿s∏∂v hy‡am°n bn´ns√¶nepw XocØv IqSpX¬ \n¿ΩmW°º\nIfpw Sqdnkw hyhkmbnIfpw IS∂phcm\nSbp s≠∂pw AXv a¬ky sXmgnem fnIƒ°v tZmjap≠m°psa∂ B i¶bps≠∂pw AXn\m¬ DNnX amb t`ZKXnIƒ hcpØW sa∂pamWv CubnsS \nba k`bn¬ kwÿm\ apJya{¥n

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4

{]kvXmhn®Xv. C¥ybnse hyhkmbnIfpsS kwLS\bmb tIm¨s^Utdj≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ C≥Ukv{Sokpw ]pXnb hn⁄m ]\Øn¬ Bi¶ {]ISn∏n®n´p≠v. ]gbXpw ]pXnbXpamb hn ⁄m]\ßfpsS, t]cnep≈ sNdnb am‰w (Xoc\nb{¥Ww Xoc]cn]me\am°nbXv ) Xoc Øns‚ kwc£Ww kw_‘n® tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ \bhyXn bm\sØbmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv. Xoc{]tZiØv \n¿ΩmW {]hr ØnIƒ°p≈ \nb{¥Wambn cp∂p BZytØ Xns‚ ImXse ¶n¬, Ct∏mgXv XocØns‚ ]cn]m e\ (amt\Pvsa‚ v) ambn amdn. XoctaJeIsf XcwXncn°p ∂Xns‚ {][m\ am\ZWv U w ]mcnÿnXnI kz`mhßƒ°v ]Icw hnIk\Øns‚ ASnÿm \Ønem°nbncn°p∂p. ]gb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]mcnÿn XnI ambn Gsd {]m[m\yap≈ H∂mw XoctaJe bmsXmcp hnIk\hpw ]mSn√mØ CSambn \n›bn ®ncp∂p. ]pXnb hn⁄m]\ ØnemIs´, ]cnÿnXn LSIß fpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv H∂mw taJe \n¿Æbn°p∂sX ¶nepw hnIk\w ]mSn√mØ Xocw F∂ Bibw Xs∂ Hgnhm°n. ÿmbnbmb hnIk\w \S∏m°m \p≈ ]cn]mSnIfSßnb ka{K ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn (amt\Pvsa‚ v πm≥) ChnsS BhnjvIcn° Wsa∂v ]pXnb hn⁄m]\w ]d bp∂p. ]t£ F¥mWv XocsØ ÿmbnbmb hnIk\sa∂v hn⁄m]\Øn¬ hy‡a√. ]cn]me\Øn\v hnt[b amtI≠ Xochpw AXns‚ ]cn[n (AXn¿Øn)bpw \n›bn®ncn °p∂XnemWv ImXemb c≠p am‰ßƒ ImWp∂Xv. thentb‰ ap≠mIp∂ XocØp \n∂pw Icbnte°v 500 ao‰¿ hscbp≈ Ic{]tZiamWv ]gb hn⁄m]\ Øn¬ \nb{¥n°s∏tS≠ Xoc ambn IW°m°nbncp ∂Xv. 5

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XoctaJeIsf XcwXncn°p∂Xns‚ {][m\ am\ZWv U w ]mcnÿnXnI kz`mhßƒ°v ]Icw hnIk\Øns‚ ASnÿm\Ønem°nbncn°p∂p. ]gb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]mcnÿnXnIambn Gsd {]m[m\yap≈ H∂mw XoctaJe bmsXmcp hnIk\hpw ]mSn√mØ CSambn \n›bn®ncp∂p. ]pXnb hn⁄m]\ ØnemIs´, ]cnÿnXn LSIß fpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xs∂bmWv H∂mwtaJe \n¿Æbn°p∂ sX¶nepw hnIk\w ]mSn√mØ Xocsa∂mibw Xs∂ Hgnhm°n.

F∂ment∏mƒ, Ic{]tZiw IqSmsX 12 ssa¬ hscbp≈ Xoc°Sepw ]cn]men°m\p≈ XocØns‚ `mKam°nbn´p≠v . cmPysØ ISenemsI ZqcaSn ÿm\ØnemWv ]cn[n \n›bn® sX¶nepw, IcbnemIs´ Xt±i ]©mbØv˛ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsS AXn¿ØnIfmWv XocØns‚bpw AXn¿ØnIfmIp∂Xv. CXp IqSmsX sk‰v_m°v sse≥ F∂ ]pXnb Bibhpw XocØns‚ ]cn]me\Øn\p≈ AXn¿Øn \n›bn°m≥ Hcp am\ZWv U am°n Dƒs∏SpØn bncn°p∂p. Xoc°S¬ IqSn XocØns‚ `mKambn IW°m°p∂Xv Xo¿® bmbpw kzmKXm¿lw Xs∂bmWv. jn∏v t{_°nwKv t]mse ]mcnÿn XnIambn Gsd hn\miIcamb sNbvXnIsf Cu \nbaØneqsS \nb{¥W hnt[bam°m≥ CXv klmbnt°≠XmWv. ]t£ ]cn]me\tam, \nb{¥Wtam Xosc IpdhmbXpw IqSpX¬ hnIk\w km[yhpamb aq∂mw XoctaJebnemWv Xoc°Ssem ∂msI Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv.

GsX∂v \n¿Æbn°p∂Xns‚ {][m\ am\ZWvUw. F√m Xoc \Kcßfpw, Hcp NXpc{iIntem ao‰dn¬ 400e[nIw t]¿ hkn°p∂ Xoc ]©mbØpIfpw c≠mw XoctaJebn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn cn°p∂p. 2001¬ tIcfØnse P\km{µX N.In.ao‰dn\v 819 BWv . Xoc{]tZiØv AXnepw IqSpXepamWv. CXn∂¿∞w, tIcfØns‚ Xoc{]tZiw apgph≥ c≠mw XoctaJebn¬ hcpsa ∂XmWv. F∂m¬ tIcfØnt‚Xpƒ s∏sSbp≈ Xoc°S¬ A∏msS aq∂mw XoctaJebnemIpw. Xoc °Sens\m∏w P\hmkw Ipd hmbXpw hnIk\ \n¿ΩmW {]hrØnIƒ Gsd \S°mØ Xpamb cmPysØ {KmaoW Xoc {]tZißsfsb√mw Xs∂ aq∂mw XoctaJebn¬ s]SpØnbncn °p∂p. Cu XoctaJebn¬ XoctØmSSpØv \n¿_m[w \SØmhp∂ hnIk\ {InbIfpsS Hcp \o≠ ]´nI Xs∂ ]pXnb ]cn ]me\ hn⁄m]\w \¬Ip∂p≠v. 1991se ]gb hn⁄m]\ Ønepw Xoc]cn]me\ ]≤Xn F∂ Bibw D≠mbncp∂p F∂XmWv hkv X pX. AXnse `mKw 3se aq∂v hIp∏pIƒ Xoc]cn]me\ ]≤Xn kw_‘n ®mbncp∂p. hn⁄m]\and°n Hcp h¿jØn\Iw F√m kwÿm\ ßfpw Xoc]cn]me\ ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°Wsa∂v AXn¬ hyh ÿbpap≠mbncp∂p. ]t£ 500 ao‰¿ Zqcw Af∂p Xn´s∏SpØnb

]pXnb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ hnhn[ XcØn¬ ]cn]men°s∏tS ≠ Xmb c≠pw aq∂pw XoctaJe Isf th¿Xncn®n´p≈Xv ]cnÿnXn LSIßtf°mƒ kmaqly˛ hnIk\ am\ ZWvUßfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv. DZmlcW Øn\v hnIk\hpw P\hmkhpw P\kwJybnse G‰°pd®nep amWv c≠pw aq∂pw XoctaJeIƒ ○

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2008

Pqembv

`q]Sßƒ Xømdm°nbX√msX ]cn]me\ ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°p Itbm \S∏m°pItbm HcnSØpw \S∂n√. Aßs\ \o≠ 17 h¿j°mew sNømXncp∂Xoc]cn ]me\w Ct∏mƒ ap≥Xq°w \¬In ]pXnb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ Dƒs∏Sp ØnbXpsIm≠p am{Xw \S∏mIp sa∂v hnizkn°m\mhn√. ]gb hn⁄m]\Ønse Hcp {][m\ t]mcmbva, Xockwc£ WØn\mbn Pm{KXbpw A[nIm chpw tijnbpap≈ Hcp \S∏m°¬ kwhn[m\w hyhÿ sNbv X n cp∂n√ F∂XmWv. an°t∏mgpw tImSXnIƒ hgn am{XamWv hn⁄m]\Ønse hyhÿIƒ ewLn®h¿s°Xnsc \S]SnIƒ km[yambncp∂Xv. h≥InS Sqdnkw ˛hyhkmb tem_nIƒs°Xnsc ]Ww apS°n \oXn tXSpI km[m cW°m¿°v Ffp∏a√mØXv ewL\ßƒ hym]IamIm≥ CShcpØpIbpw sNbvXp. tImSXn hn[nIƒ A\pIqea√msX hcptºmƒ k¿°mcn¬ kΩ¿±w sNepØn hn⁄m]\Ønse hyhÿIfn¬ A\pIqe t`ZK XnIƒ hcpØm\pw Cu h≥InS tem_nIƒ°v Ign™ncp∂p. ]cnÿnXn \miap≠m°p∂ Du¿ ÷nX sNΩo≥ Irjn XocØv \SØm≥ kp{]owtImSXn Xs∂ Cu hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ASnÿm 2008

Pqembv

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c≠mw XoctaJebn¬, \n¿Æ bn°m≥ t]mIp∂ sk‰v _m°v sse\ns‚ ]Sn™mdp `mKØv ]pXnb hoSpIfpsS ]≤XnItfm, 2008¬ \nehnep≈ AwKoIrX sI´nSßfpsSbpw ISens‚bpw CS°v \n¿ΩmW {]hrØnItfm, A\phZn°msX IS∏pdw kzX{¥ ambn \ne\n¿ Øp∂ ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn Xømdm°m\mWv am¿§ \n¿t±iw. XocØv hkn°m≥ \n¿_‘n Xcmb a¬kysØmgnemfn IpSpw _ßfpsS hmkw kw_ ‘n® Imcyw icnbmb coXnbn¬ kao ]n°m≥ ]pXnb hn⁄m]\w {ian®n´ns√∂XmWv kXyw. ap≥ hn⁄m]\amIs´, 200 apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hscbp≈ Ic`qanbn¬ hkn °m\p≈ ]cºcmKX a¬ky sØmgnemfnIfpsS AhImisØ AwKoIcn®ncp∂p. F∂m¬ AhcpsS hoSpIfpsS LS\bpw hen∏hpw FÆhpsams° \nb {¥W hnt[bambncp∂p. ]pXnb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ C°q´cpsS hmkw kw_‘n® {]tXyI ]cºcmKX AhImißsf∏‰n ]dbp∂tXbn√. hoSpIfpsS \n¿ ΩmWw XSbm≥ hyhÿbp≈ t∏mƒ Xs∂, a¬ky _‘\Øn \pw A\p_‘ sXmgnepIƒ°pw bmsXmcp \nb{¥ Whpw ]mSns√ ∂v hn⁄m ]\Øn¬ Bh¿Øn®v tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. XocØn\pw a¬ky kºØns‚ \ne\n¬ ∏n\pw hn\miap≠m°p∂ a¬ky _‘\ coXnIƒ \SØp∂hsc \nb{¥n°m≥ Cu hyhÿ XS amtb°mw (DZmlcWØn\v tXm´m s]m´n®p≈ ao≥]nSpØw). a ¬k y s Ø m g n e m f n I f p s S XoctZisØ hmkw kw_‘n® AhImißfpw C°mcyØn¬ Khs◊‚ ns‚ NpaXeIfpw, Xoc]cn]me\Øn¬ Xo¿®bmbpw hy‡ambn {]Xn]mZnt°≠ {][m\ ImcyamWv. a¬kysØm gnemfn IpSpw_ßsf XocsØ hnsSbpw \n¿_m[w hoSpIƒ

\Øn¬ A\phZn°mXncp∂t∏mƒ AXv adnIS°m≥ ]pXnb \nba\n¿ΩmWw t]mepw tI{µw \SØn. 1991se Xoc \nb{¥W hn⁄m]\w 2003 hsc 19 {]mhiyamWv t`ZKXn sNbvXXv. \nch[n HutZymKnI IΩn‰nIƒ {]tXyI hyhÿIsf Ipdn®p≈ ]cmXnIƒ ]Tn°m≥ \ntbmKn° s∏Spbpw sNbvXp. HSphn¬ \nban °s∏´ tUm. Fw.Fkv . kzman \mY≥ IΩn‰nbpsS ip]m¿i IfpsS shfn®ØnemWv Ct∏mƒ hn⁄m]\w Xs∂ A∏msS am‰n ]pXnbXv Cd°nbncn°p∂Xv. ap≥ hn⁄m]\w, {]tXyIn®v tIcfØn¬, Xoc{]tZiØv Xnßn ∏m¿°p∂ ]mhs∏´ a¬ky sØmgnemfnIfpsSbpw XoctZi ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw FXn¿∏p Iƒ°v hnt[bambn´p≠v. CXn\p ImcWw Xoc{]tZiØv ]pXnb `h\ßfpsS \n¿ΩmWw kw_‘n ® \nb{¥Wßfmbncp∂p. ]pXnb hoSpIƒ°v A\paXntbm, \ºtcm, sshZypXn IWIvjt\m Cu hn⁄m]\Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]©mbØpIƒ°v \ntj[nt° ≠nh∂Xv hym]Iamb {]Xntj[ Øn\nSbm°n. ]pXnb hn⁄m ]\Ønepw XocsØ `h\\n¿Ωm WØns‚ ImcyØn¬ \nb{¥W ßfp≠v. {]tXyIn®v, tIcf XocamsI Dƒs∏Sm\nSbp≈ ○

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6

ÿm\ k¿°m¿ ]pXnb hn⁄m ]\tØmSv a¬kysØmgnemfn IfpsS t]cn¬ Bi¶ {]ISn∏n ®n´ps≠¶nepw, adphiØv h≥InS ]≤XnIƒ XocØmsI \S∏m °m\p≈ hy{KXbnepamsW∂ Imcyw adt°≠Xn√. cmPysØ G‰hpw henb Is≠bn\¿ {Sm≥kv jn]vsa‚ v XpdapJ ]≤Xn sIm ®nbnse h√m¿]mSØv Zq_mbv t]m¿Svkv F∂ _lpcmjv{S Iº \nbpsS DSaÿXbn¬ Db¿∂p hcptºmƒ Xs∂, Gsd ZqcØ √msX Xncph\ ¥]pcsØ hngn ™w Xocw AXnepw hensbmcp Is≠bn\¿ {Sm≥kv j n]v s a‚ v XpdapJØn\mbn as‰mcp _lp cmjv{S Iº\n°v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ XosdgpXn Ign™n cn°p∂p. ]mcnÿnXnIambn {]m [m\yap≈Xpw, kpµchpamb Hcp XocamWv CXn\mbn \¬Ip ∂sX∂p am{Xa√ Xoc°S¬ \nIØnbmWv ChnsS XpdapJw \n¿Ωn°m≥ t]mIp∂Xs{X. IqSp X¬ hnIk\w \SØm\mbn Hcp XoctZi hnIk\ AtXmdn´n°pw ]≤Xn°pw tIcf k¿°m¿ CXn\Iw AwKoImcw \¬Inbn´p ap≠v. IqSmsX \nch[n ^njnwKv lm¿_dpIfpw hmWnPy Xpdap Jßfpw \ΩpsS Xocsam´msI \n¿Ωn®v hnIk\Øns‚ s]mSn ]qcw Xs∂ krjv S n°p∂Xn\v ]pXnb hn⁄m]\w Hcp ]t£ klmbn°m\mWv km[yX. CXns‚sbms° ^eambn IqSp X¬ ISte‰hpw, Xocw \jvSamI epw, H∏w Xs∂ Xoc kwc£ WØns‚ t]cn¬ ISen¬ I√n´v JP\mhnse ]WØns‚ Zp¿hybw sNøepsams° \n¿_m[w XpScp I Xs∂ sNøpw.

\n¿Ωn®v hkn°m≥ A\phZn° Wsa∂v hmZn°p∂Xpw icnb√. Dbcp∂ BtKmf Xm]\ne XpS ßnb ]e ImcWßfmepw Xocw Xs∂ \jvSambns°m≠ncn°p∂ C∂sØ Ahÿbn¬, Ahsc A]ISØnte°v X≈n hnSpIb√ th≠Xv. ISte‰Øns‚ ^eambn CXn\Iw Xs∂ ]q¿hnI¿ hkn®n cp∂Xpw kz¥hpambncp∂ F{X tbm hoSpIfpw ÿeßfpw \jvS amIpIbpw, ]Icw `qan In´mØ hcpamb C°q´¿°p am{Xambn, Xocw {]m]yamIp∂ hn[Ønep ≈Xpw hmktbmKyhpamb IqSp X¬ ÿeßƒ dnk¿hv sNøpI, k¿°m¿ Xs∂ Gs‰SpØp \¬ IpI XpSßnb \S]SnIƒ ]pXnb hn⁄m]\Øn¬ hyhÿ sNø Wambncp∂p. F∂m¬ Aßs\ bp≈ k¿°mcns‚ NpaXeIsf Ipdn®v bmsXm∂pw hn⁄m]\ Øn¬ ImWp∂n√. AYhm GsX¶nepw kwÿm \ßfn¬ cq]s∏SpØp∂ ]pXnb Xoc]cn]me\ ]≤Xnbn¬ a¬ky sØmgnemfnIfpsS hmkÿe Øn\p≈ {]tZißƒ \n¿Æ bn®m¬ t]mepw AXv {]mtbmKn Iambn Gs‰Sp°m\p≈ tijn tbm A[nImctam, hn⁄m]\w \S∏nem°m≥ NpaXes∏´ kan Xn°v Ct∏mgsØ Ahÿbn¬ Cs√∂XmWv hkvXpX. ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nbaØns‚ `mKam bp≈ Hcp hn⁄m]\Øns‚ N´ °qSn¬ am{Xw CXv km[yhpa√. AXv \S°Wsa¶n¬ Xockwc £Whpw ]cn]me\hpw, ]m¿e sa‚ v Xs∂ N¿® sNbvXv AwKo Icn°p∂ ]pXnsbmcp \nbaØn s‚ ASnÿm\Ønem°pIbpw A Xn\mbn _P‰n¬ {]tXyIw ]Ww hIbncpØpIbpw thWw. tIcfØns‚ XocamsI CXn \Iw hnIk\w Gsd \S∂Xpw, ]mcnÿnXnI BLmXßƒ aqew kwc£Ww IqSpX¬ Bhiy hpamb c≠mw XoctaJebnemWv Dƒs∏Sm\nSbp≈sX∂v t\ctØ kqNn∏n®ncp∂t√m. \ΩpsS kw 7

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tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn\n-a-Iƒ Hcm-bncw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp kz]v\hpw (1000 Days & A Dream) πm®n-aS kacw ]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn (Cw-•ojv/aebm-fw, 40 an\n-‰v) Ibv]p-\ocv (a-e-bm-fw) Bitter Drink (English) πm®naS

sIm°-tImf kacw/25 an\n-‰v.

I\hv : hb-\m-´nse I\hv _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk (Kp-cp-Ip-e)-sØ-°p-dn®v/ 35 an\n‰v _m°n-]{Xw : Nmen-bm¿/ amhq¿ {Kmknw ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n-‰v. kwhn-[m-\w-˛-kn. icXvN{µ≥, ]n. _m_p-cm-Pv, \n¿ΩmWw : tXUv sF Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥. Stolen Water (A]l-cn-°-s∏´ P-ew) 27 an\n´v, πm®n-a-S kwhn-[m\w : Zb, {]im¥v

Icn-ap-Iƒ, 30 an\n-´v, ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn kwhn-[m\w : aWn-em¬ 24 an\n´v sh≈-°-≈≥ (Water Thief) πm®naS t^mt´m {]k-t‚-j≥ a[p-cm-Pv-˛-am-Xr-`qan 30 an\n-´v. \oXn-bn¬\n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-°-s∏-´-h¿ ae-bmfw tUmIyp-sa‚dn kn.kptc-{µ≥/kn.-i-c-XvN-{µ≥ 26 an\n-´v. Source of Life for Sale, 60 mts., Direction : K.P. Sasi

hn.-kn.Un./Un.-hn.-Un./hn.-F®v.-F-kv. Imk-‰v. tIm∏n-Iƒ°pw {]Z¿i-\Øn\pw

t{]m’m-l≥, Znhm-I-c-a-µn-cw, Bbp¿t∆Z tImtf-Pv shÃvtdmUv Xncp- h - \ - ¥ ]pw˛1 [email protected]

Adn- b n∏v hcn- k wJy ]pXp°n (240 cq]) F√m hmb-\° - mcpw tIcfo-bt- ØmSv kl-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂v At]-£. ○

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sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375 ○

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2008

Pqembv

l

bm{Xmhnh-cWw

sN¶-S-ens‚ ]£n sba-\nse "lussZZm' \K-c-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛ 2

kn. Fkv. cmP≥ (Ign-™-e°w XpS¿®) SsØ ]g-a-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. sN¶-S-ens‚ XocØp hym]n®p InS-°p∂ "Xnlma' ka-X-e-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ slmssZ-Z, sba\nse {][m\ Kh¿Æ-td-‰p-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Ing°v ae-s©-cn-hp-I-fnepw, ]Sn- ™ mdv IS¬Øo- c Øv ap°p-h{- Km-aß - f - n-epw, hS-°p-`m-KØv Acp-ho-XS- ß - f - n-ep-am-bmWv P\-ßƒ A[n- h - k n- ° p- ∂ - X v . 7˛mw \q‰m≠n¬Ø-s∂, Im∏n-°p-cphpw apØpIfpw Ib‰n Ab-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]kn≤-am-bn-cp∂ Chn-SsØ Xpd-apJw 20˛mw \q‰m-≠n-emWv B[p-\n-Ih - ¬°cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. sba-\n-Iƒ "sN¶-Sens‚ ]£n' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n°p∂ Cu \K-c-Ønse {][m\ tI{µ-ßƒ, XpS-°Ø - n¬ kqNn-∏n® a’y-®¥ - b - pw, ]gb ]´-Wh - p-am-Wv. "_m]v apjvc - o^v' F∂p t]cp≈ ]gb ]´-Ww, Hcp henb ]Sn-hm-Xnepw, AXn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Hcp sNdnb tIm´- b p- a p≈ N¥- ÿ - e - a m- W v .

km¿∞-hm-l-I-cpsS k{Xw Ncn-{X-kvac - W - I - f - psS Cc-ºs - amSp-ßmØ sN¶-S-ens‚ Xoc-Øp≈ slmssZZ \K-chpw A\p-_‘ ]´W-ß-fpw, {]Xm]w \nd™ Hcp tKm{X-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS Nn”-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw ambmsX kq£n-°p-∂-hbm-Wv. Chn-SsØ \m´p-h-gn-I-fn¬, N¥-ÿe - ß - f - n¬, hmkvXp-in-e] v a - mXr-I-I-fn¬, hkv{X-[m-c-W-co-Xn-Ifn¬, `£-Wi - o-eß - f - n¬, \rØ-ßfn¬, hn\n-a-b-ß-fn¬, hnizm-k-ßfn¬ Hs° C\nbpw AW-bmØ Hcp tKm{X-Ø-\n-a-bp-≠v. Cu \K-cØns‚ t]cn¬Øs∂ Hcp Ad-_n°-Yb - psS \m´p-sh-fn-®a - p-≠.v hym]mcn-Ifpw Xo¿∞m-S-I-cp-ambn FØnbn-cp∂ k©m-cn-Iƒ°v hn{i-an°m\mbn k{Xw \S- Ø n- b p∂p. "lqssZZ' F∂ Hcp kv{Xobp-≠mbn- c p- ∂ - s {X, Chn- s S. Ah- f psS t]cn¬ \n∂mWv "slmssZZ' F∂ Cu tZi-t∏-cp-≠m-b-sX∂v Chn2008

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slmssZZ \K-cØ - n\p Np‰pw \mep ]Sn- h m- X n- e p- I - f p≈ Hcp Iq‰≥ aXn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bpw, aXn-ens\m∏w aq∂p ]Sn-hm-Xn-ep-Ifpw XI¿∂p t]mb-Xmbpw ]d-bp-∂p. AXn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ]Sn-hm-XnemWt{X ‘_m]v apjvco^v’. Chn sS, B[p-\n-I-amb IS-I-tºm-f-ßtfmSp tN¿∂p-≈, Xt±-io-b-amb Dev]∂ - ß - ƒ hn¬°p∂ ]gb N¥bm-Wv khn-ti-j-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ]cº-cm-K-X-amb ]pcm-h-kvXp-hn-ev]-\im- e - I ƒ°pw, ]®- a - c p∂p ISIƒ°pw ]pd-sa, ]gw, ]®-°dn°SI-fp-ap-≠v. cmk-h-f-ßƒ C\nbpw aen-\-am-°mØ aÆns‚ HmP p \nd™ ]®-°-dn-I-fpw, ]dn-™pt]m∂ ac- Ø ns‚ anSn- ∏ p- I ƒ C\nbpw \ne-®n-´n-s√∂p tXm∂n-∏n°p-∂{X ]pØ-\mb ]g-h¿§-ßfpw \nd™ B hgn-tbm-c-ßƒ, PohnX-Øns‚ hnf-sh-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Hm¿Ωn∏n®v \sΩ D≥ta-j-`-cn-X-cm-°pw.

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62

(C-{X-tØmfw ]pØ-\m-bn, AXmbXv Poh-t\m-Sp-IqSnØs∂-bmWv a’y-®-¥-bn¬ ao\p-Iƒ h∂p \ndbp- ∂ Xpw. ]t£, Pohn- X - Ø n¬ \n∂v ac- W - Ø n- t e°v Ib- ‰ n- b nS-s∏´-h-bpSw ]nS-®n¬ hn´p-t]m∂ kz¥w aÆn\pw BIm-i-Øn\pw th≠n ]nS-bv°p∂ A\m-Ya - m-hp∂ Bbp- p-≈-Hcp {]hm-kn°v t\cnSm-\m-hp-∂-sX-ßns\?) Ad_n ap√-bpw ssIX-∏q° fpw hnev ° p∂ sXcp- h p- I - f mWv ]ns∂-bp-≈-Xv. `¿Ømhv `mcybv°v ]q°ƒ kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xpw, sshIpt∂-cß - f - n¬ Xe-bnepw Igp-Ønepw ]q°ƒ sIm≠v Ae- ¶ - c n- ° epw slmssZ-Zn-I-fpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb BNm-c-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wv. Gsdbpw amwk-\n-_-≤-amb Ah-cpsS kzImcy-th-fI - sf Cu ]pjv]K - ‘w IqSpX¬ DtØ-Pn-X-am-°p-a-t{X. slmssZZ \K-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw 100 In.-ao. sX°mbn ÿnXn-sN-øp\\ "k_oZv' (Zabid) BWv ChnSsØ G‰hpw Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ ]´-Ww. amt¥m-∏p-Iƒ°pw ]pI-bne-∏m-S-ßƒ°pw at≤y, t\¿tc-Jt]mse InS-°p∂ ]mX-bn-eqsS bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ, Zqsc \n∂p Xs∂ Ahn- S sØ "Aj¿ ]≈n'bpsS an\mcw ImWmw. C…manI bpK-Øns‚ DZ-bI - m-eØ - v, aplΩZv \_n-bpsS {]nb injy-cn¬ Hcmfm- b n- c p∂ A_p aqk A¬ Ajvjm-cn, {]hm-NI - s‚ kam-[m\ ktµ-i-hp-ambn ChnsS kµ¿in-®ncp-∂p. At±lw \n¿Ωn® ]≈n-bmWn-Xv. ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂v, \mep-Zn°nepw {]th-i\ Ihm-S-ß-fp-ambn hrØm- I r- X n- b n¬ cq]- I - e v ] \ sNbvXn-´p≈ ]´-W-Øns‚ a≤yØnse ]gb N¥-bn¬, {]Xm]w \nd™v Hcp `qX-Im-eØ - ns‚ Ahin-jvSß - ƒ Ct∏mgpw ImWmw. hoSpI-fpsS apJ-∏p-Iƒ, Aew-Ir-Xa - mb Nph-cp-Iƒ, XqWp-Iƒ, acw-sIm≠p Xo¿Ø ]Sn-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ F√mw A°m-e-ß-fnse hmkvXp-inev] ss\]pWyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A°m-e-Øv, C…m-anI temI sØ ⁄m\n-Ifpw aX-]-WvUn-X63

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∑mcpw HØptN¿∂n-cp∂ {][m-\s∏´ Hcp hn⁄m\ tI{µ-am-bn-cp∂s{X k_o-Zv. Chn-SsØ aX-˛-imkv{X ]mT-im-e, sba-\n¬ am{X-a√, apgp-h≥ C…m-anI temIØpw {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ, ]pcmhkvXp hIp∏n s‚ Iogn-ep≈ ]gb k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpw, Nne sse{_dn-Ifpw hnkva-b-tØmsS I≠n-´p≠v . Cu k¿∆- I - e m- i m- e - b nse "Pm_¿ ]n≥ lnbm≥' F∂ KWnX- i mkv { X ]Wv U n- X - \ m- W s{X BƒPn{_ I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv. bqtdm tI{µn-X-amb Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-ßfn¬ Ccp-≠bp-K-sa∂v hntijn-∏n°p-∂-Xv, Atd-_y≥ ⁄mt\m-Zb Ime-L-´-sØ-bm-sW∂v hne-bn-cpØ-s∏-´n-´p-≠-t√m. A°m-esØ {][m\ t_m[\ tI{µ- ß - f n¬ H∂mhmw k_o-Zv. Xnc-s°m-gn-bp∂ ÿeØv Ipgn®m¬ ip≤-Pew Dudn-h-cp∂ Xocap≈ ap°p-h-{Km-a-amb "tImJ', Xz°v ˛ hmX tcmK-i-a-\-Øn-\mbn Bfp-Iƒ Ipfn-°m-s\-Øp-∂, Huj[-Kp-W-ap≈ NqSp-sh-≈-Øns‚ Ddh- I - f p≈ "kpJW', C¥y, CuPn]vXv XpS-ßnb \mSp-I-fnse hym]m-cn-Iƒ sba-\n-¬ Im-∏n-°-®h-S-Øn-\mbn FØnt®¿∂ncp∂ 18- ˛ mw \q‰m- ≠ nse N¥, C∂pw at\m-l-c-amb sh≈n-bmgvN®¥bmbn XpS¿∂p t]mcp∂ "t_Xv A¬ ^Jn', e£-°W - ° - n\v CuØ∏-\I - ƒ Irjn-sN-øp∂ ,hnf-sh-Sp-∏p○

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Im-eØv \mtSmSn \rØhpw H´-Itbm-´hpw Ac-tß-dp∂ "Zpssd ““n', ]c-ºc - m-KX a¨]m-{X-\n¿ΩmW-Øn\p t]cp-tI´ "ssl kv', Hmt´m a≥ kp¬Øm≥am-cpsS ]gb sIm´m-cß - f - p≈, hS-°≥ slmssZZ-bnse G‰hpw henb ]´-Wa - mb "sskZnb' F∂n-hb - mWv slmssZZbnse a‰v {][m\ ÿe-ßƒ. hcƒ®-bpsS h¿Ø-am\w kzbw-]-cym-]vXhpw hn⁄mt\m-∑p-J-hp-am-bn-cp-\\ Hcp P\-kaqlw ka- k v X - t a- J - e - I - f nepw ]nt∂m-´-Sn-°-s∏´ H∂mbn amdn-bXmWv sbas‚ ka-Im-en-Im-h-ÿ. ChnsS \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ imkv{X˛ kmt¶-XnI ]T-\-co-Xn-Iƒ, 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ, aXhn-cp-≤-sa-∂m-tcm-]n®v d±p-sN-øpIbpw hnZym-`ymkw aX-]T - \w am{Xambn Npcp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (XpS-cpw) e-mail : [email protected] Ph: 00967734853977

Adn-bn∏v Cu e°w apX¬ tIc-fo-bØ - n¬ F≥.- F .- ] n.- F w. hm¿Ø- I ƒ AS-ßnb {]tXyI t]Pp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS tZiob kJyØns‚ hm¿Ø-I-fpw {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw C\n-ap-X¬ tIc-fo-bØnepw hmbn-°mw. ˛ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ ○

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2008

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l

kao-]-\-tcJ

`mc-X-∏pg

Ncn{Xw, h¿Ø-am\w

AXn-Po-h\w tUm. kXo-jvN-{µ≥ \mb¿ (Ign-™-e°w XpS¿®)

Pq¨ 6, 7 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ Xriq¿ ‘Ine’bn¬ \S∂ `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-bn¬ {Kq∏v N¿®-bv°mbn AhXcn-∏n® kao-]\ tcJ.

1970˛90 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ as‰m cp Xc-Øn¬ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ {]tXy-In®v `qhn-\n-tbm-Kc - o-Xn-If - n¬ henb am‰-ßƒ h∂p. `q]-cn-jv°c-W-\n-baw `mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ Irjn-`q-an-bp-tSbpw h\-`qan-bp-tSbpw DS-a-ÿ-X-bnepw `qhn-\n-tbm-K-co-XnI-fnepw henb am‰w hcp-Øn. hnIk\w {]tXy-In®v ]›m-Øe ku I-cy-ßf - psS hnI-k\w {Kma-ßf - psS apJ-—m-b-Xs∂ am‰n. ]gb `qhp-Saÿ coXn- I ƒ°p h∂ am‰w t]mse Irjn-`q-an-I-fpsS ]cn-ÿnXn°pw G‰hpw am‰w h∂ Ime-ambn-cp∂p CXv. 1950-˛70 Ime-L-´Ønse kmaq- l y- a m- ‰ - ß ƒ Dƒ s°m≠ sNdp-∏° - m¿ apXn¿∂v kaql-\n-b{- ¥Ww Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ 1970-˛90 Imew Bb-t∏m-tg°pw Im¿jn-Ita-Je - b - nepw amdnb PohnXk¶-e] v ßƒ {]Xym-L-X-ap-≠m-°n. ]mcnÿn-Xn-I-Ø-I¿® temI-ssØ-√mbn-SØ - p-sa∂ t]mse `mc-X∏ - p-gØ - StØbpw cq£- a mbn _m[n- ® p. IqSp-X¬ em`-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ \mWy-hn-f-°rjn hym]n-°m\pw 2008

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Gdn hcp∂ Irjn- s ®- e - h p- I ƒ `£y-hn-f-°r-jnsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°m\pw XpS-ßn. aq∂masØ, 1990- ˛ - I ƒ°p tij-ap≈ Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ ]mcn-ÿnXnI ˛ Im¿jn- I - Ø - I ¿®- b psS thKX h¿≤n-®p. tI{µo-IrX hnIk\ k¶¬∏-ßƒ°p ]Icw hntI{µo-IrX hnI-k-\-k-ao-]-\Øn\pw ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\ßƒ°pw {]m[m\yw h∂p. kmºØn-Ic - w-KsØ BtKm-fh - ¬°-cWw Im¿jn-It- a-Je - b - n¬ henb {]XymLm-Xß - ƒ D≠m-°n-Øp-Sß - n. {]mtZin-IX - e - Ø - n-ep≈ Xncp-Ø¬ km≤yX-Iƒ h¿≤n-®p. IqSp-X¬ P\-]¶ - mfn-Øa - p≈ `c-W˛- h - n-Ik - \ {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ°v XpS-°-am-bn. \o¿a-dn-ØS-hn-I-k\ k¶-ev]-ßƒ Bi-b-Xe-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°s - ∏-´p-sh-¶nepw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ Imcy-ambn \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-´n-√. ta¬∏-d™ aq∂v Ime-b-f-hpI-fn-eq-sSbpw XpS-cp-s∂mcp {]hWX {]tXy- I n®v `mc- X - ∏ p- g - Ø SØn¬ ]d-ºp-Irjn-bpsS Hgn-™p○

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t]m-°m-bn-cp-∂p. henb ]d-ºp-Ifnse ssPh-ssh-hn-[yw, Irj-hn-fIf-psS Dƒ∏-sS, s]s´-s∂m-gn™p t]mbn. Cu Xncp-Øm-\m-hmØ P\nX-I-Øns‚ tNm¿® Hcp henb \jvSa - m-Wv. H∏w Xp≠m-°s - ∏´ `qanI-fnse hr£-ßƒ apdn®p am‰p∂Xv ]me-°m-S≥ Imem-h-ÿsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®p. ]mcºcy Irjn-`q-an-I-fn¬ {]tXy-In®v ]dºpI-fn¬ ]e-bn-S-Øpw, hb-ep-I-fnepƒs∏sS sXßv, Ihp-ßv, d∫¿, hmg XpS- ß nb Ipd®v hnf- I ƒ am{Xw ÿm\w- ]n-S-®p. ISpw-Irjn sNø-mXn-cp∂ Ht´sd `q{]-tZ-i-ßfn¬ {]tXy- I n®v ]mcn- ÿ n- X nI teme-X-bp≈ ae-b-Sn-hm-c-ß-fnepw ka-X-e-ß-fnse sNdnb Ip∂n≥{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw d∫¿Irjn s]s´∂v hym]n-®p. `mc-X∏ - p-gØ - S- Ø - n¬ {]tXyIn ®v s\¬Ir-jn°v ]c-a-{]m-[m-\y-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ ka-X-e-ß-fn¬ `qhn-\ntbmK coXn°v Hcp bYm¿∞ ]mcnÿn- X n- I - ˛ - i m- k v { Xob ]m- c º- c yap≠m-bncp∂p. ]®ne-h-f-Øn\pw ○

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38

N-cØn\pw Imen-Øo-‰°pw Im¿jnI-k-aq-l-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb HSt´sd h\y-˛-ssP-h-ssh-hn-[ysØ \ne\n¿Øm- \ p- a mbn F√mbn- S Øpw sNdnb Xp≠p ImSpIsf \ne\n¿Øn kwc- £ n- ® n- c p∂p. tZhkzßƒ°v hf-sc-Iq-Sp-X¬ CØcw `qan-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]me-°m-S≥ kaX-eØ - n¬ F√m-bn-SØpw NnX-dn-°nS- ° ∂ BgØn¬ aÆn- √ mØ sNdnb ]m-d°p-∂p-I-fnepw ]md-Øf-ß-fnepw sNdpIm-Sp-I-fp≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]me-°m-S≥ ka-X-e-Øn-eqsS `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS Ht´sd t]mj-I-\Zn-Ifpw ssItØmSp-Ifpw Hgp-In-bncp-∂p. Ch-bpsS Hmc-ß-fn-se-√m-bnSØpw h\y-k-ky-k-aq-l-ßsf \ne\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Chbpw s]mXp`q- a n- I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ]d- º p- I ƒ°v Np‰pw \n_n- U - a mb ]®ne®m¿ Øp≈ ssPh-thenI-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ImSp ]nSn® sNdp-Ip-∂p-Iƒ sNdn-b\ - o¿®m-ep-If - psS D¤-hÿ - m\- ß - f mbn- c p- ∂ p. Im‰n\v i‡n IqSnb ]me-°m-S≥ Npc-Øn\p IpdpsI-bp≈ Cu Ip∂pI-fpsS kkym h-cWw Im‰p-sN-dp-°m\pw A¥co £w XWp- ∏ n- ° m\pw Aßs\ Imem-hÿ - m-\n-b{- ¥-WØ - n\pw aÆp kwc-£n®v H∏w Pew -kw-c£n°m\pw {]tbm-P\ - I - c - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `q]-cn-jv°-c-Ww, P\-kw-Jyms]-cp-∏w, a‰p Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ IpSn- t b- ‰ w, ]mc- º - c y- I r- j n- c o- X nIƒ°p h∂ am‰w, {Kmao-W-k-aql-ßƒ°p Xs∂ h∂ kmaq-lyam‰w Ch-sbms° tN¿∂v `mc-X∏p-gØ - S- Ø - nepw s]mXp-`q-an-Is - fbpw s]mXp- h n- ` - h - ß - s fbpw kzIm- c yh¬°-cn-°p-Itbm £bn-∏n-°ptbm sNbvXp. Xp≠p-Im-Sp-I-fpsS \miw `mc- X - ∏ p- g - b psS Btcm- K ysØ Gsd {]Xn- I q- e - a mbn _m[n- ® p. 1971˛se kzIm-cy-h-\-`qan tZi-hXv°-cWw ChnsS CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ht´sd Xp≠p-`q-an-I-fpsS Xm¬°menI A\m-Y-Xz-Øn-emWv Iem-in®-Xv. ac-ßs - fms° apdn®p am‰-s∏´v asÆmen®v Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw ]md°p-∂p-I-fmbn ]ns∂ AhnSw ssI °- e m- ° n- b - h ¿ d∫¿ Ir- j ntbm {Ij¿ bqWn- ‰ p- I tfm BWv AhnsS ÿm]n-®-Xv. k¿°m-cn¬ 39

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\n£n-]vX-amb _m°n-bp-≈h Xcnip-`qanI-fmbn XpS¿∂p. CØcw {]tZ-iß - ƒ Ahn-SsØ {]mtZ-inI Imem-h-ÿsb IqSp-X¬ {]XnIqe-ambn _m[n-®p. `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\v Cu s]mXp-`qan- I fpsS hos≠- S p- ° epw AhbpsS Bhm-kh - y-hÿ - I - f - psS ]p\xÿm-]-\hpw hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv. h≥InS AW- s °- ´ p- I fpw I\m¬ Pe-tk-N-\hpw ]mcn-ÿnXnI s]mXp-kz-`m-h-ap≈ Hmtcm sNdnb {]tZi-Øn-s‚bpw Im¿jnI-{]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS {]tXy-In®pw Ptem-]-cn-X-e-Øns‚ G‰hpw {]k‡-amb kpÿn-c-Xbpw kzm{i-bXzhpw C√m-Xm-°n. I\m¬ Pe-tkN- \ - Ø ns‚ F©n- \ o- b - d nw- K n¬ am{Xw Du∂nb tI{µo-IrX Pe\nb-{¥Ww Irjn-co-Xn-Isf hfsc am‰n. Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw \Zo-P-esØbpw B{i-bn®v s\¬°rjn sNømt\ Ign-bm-Xm-bn. `qK¿`-P-et{km- X - p- I fpw Ipf- ß fpw Irjn°v A{]-k‡-‡-am-b-tXmSp IqSn Ah-bpsS kwc-£W - hpw ]cn]m-e\ - hpw kaq-lX - N - p-aX - e - b - √ - m-Xmbn. `qan-bpsS InS-∏ns‚ kq£va-hyXym-kß - sf A\p-kc - n-®p≈ \oscmgp-°ns\ \nb-{¥n®v \S-∏n-em-°n-bncp∂ ]mc-ºc - y-Pe - t- k-N\w A{]-k‡-am-b-tXmsS GXp `q{]-tZ-i-Øpap≈ Pe-Øns‚ Ne-\-hpw, kzm`mhnI {]hr-ØnIfpw \ap°v a\- nem-hm-Xm-bn. F{X Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂n´pw \o¿adn- Ø S A[n- j v T nX ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]p\x-ÿm-]\w {]m tbm-Kn-I-ambn \ap-°n-t∏mgpw \S∏nem°m-\m-hm-ØXv \ap°p Np‰pap≈ `q{]-tZ-iØv Pe-sa-ßs\ Nen-°p-∂p, F¥p sNøp∂p F∂v \ap°v Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hm-ØXp sIm≠m-Wv. ]me-°mSp Pn√-bpsS sX°pIn-g-°≥ AXn-cn-ep≈ Nn‰q¿ Xmeq°nse IdpØ ]in-ac - min aÆn≥{]tZiw 1950˛1970 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Icnºp-Irjn hnI-kn-∏n® {]tZ-ia - m-Wv. G‰hpw hf-°q-dp≈ aÆpw hf-sc°q-Sp-X¬ sh≈hpw Bh-iy-ap≈ Icn- º p- I rjn ]ns∂ {ItaW ChnsS Npcp-ßn-h-∂p. 1980˛I-fnse ○

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hcƒ® F√m Irjn- I - s fbpw {]tXy-In®v Icn-ºp-Ir-jn-sbbpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®p. CtX {]tZ-iØv sIm√-t¶mSn\p sX°p≈ sN¶p-Ømb aeIƒ kzImcy h\-`q-an-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ae-a-S-°p-I-fn¬ Xmsg Irjn-`q-anIfpw BZn-hm-kn-{Km-a-ßfpw D≠mbn-cp-∂p. h\-`qan tZi-h¬I-c-WtØmsS ImsSm- g n™v ]md- s Xfn™v hc≠ Cu {]tZiw kzImcy-Ir-jn-`q-an-If - mbn amdn. a‰p Irjnco-Xn-I-fn-hnsS km≤y-a-√m-Ø-XpsIm≠v amt¥m-∏p-I-fmbn ChnSw amdn. hmWnPy ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø nep≈ amt¥m- ∏ p- I - f n¬ hym]- I ambn F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ t]mep ≈ IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p. tIc-f-Ønse as‰√m henb \Zo-ØS- ß - s - fbpw At]-£n®v `mcX-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ Im∏n, tXbn-e, Gew t]mep≈ \mWy-hnf tXm´Ir-jn°v ]‰nb `qan-Iƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. Cu ]pg- Ø - S - Ø ns‚ sX°p Ingt° AXn-cn¬ B\-a-e-°p-∂pI- f n¬ Nn‰q¿]pg Benbm- d mbn D¤-hn°p∂n-SØpw sX°v s\√nbm- º Xn°p∂p- I - f psS Xe- ∏ Øv Kmb{Xn D¤- h n- ° p- ∂ n- S Øpta Ipds®- ¶ nepw \mWy- h n- f - ° r- j n tØm-´ß - f - p-≈q. Ben-bm-dns‚ {]`h-ÿm\w `mc-X-∏p-g-bp-sSbpw Nme°p-Sn-∏p-gbptSbpw s]cn-bm-dnt‚ bpw s]mXp\o¿adn AXn- c mWv (Common watershed boundary) Kmb{XnØe∏v Nm-e°p-Sn-∏p-gbbpsS Imc-∏md t]mj-I- \-Zn-bp-ambp≈ \o¿adn AX- n cm- W v . Ch IqSmsX t[mWn- ˛- ]m-e-a-e-°p-∂pI- f nepw aÆm¿°m- S ≥ Ip∂p- I fnepw Ipd®p sNdnb \mWy-hn-ftØm-´-ßƒ IqSn-bp-≠v `m-cX-∏p-gØ-S-Øn¬. \Zo- ]p-\c-p÷o-h-\Øn¬ Cu {]tZ-i-ßƒ°v a¿Ω {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. H∏w Ahn-SpsØ C∂sØ `qhn-\n-tbm-K-co-Xn-Ifpw Ahbv°p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ am‰-ßfpw ]pg-sb, Cu \Zo-Ø-SØnse Pe-k-º-Øns\ IqSp-X¬ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bmWv _m[n-°p-∂-Xv. (XpS-cpw) ]n.-_n. ˛ 2230, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 10

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2008

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Xpd∂ IØv tI{µ-Øns‚ I¿i\ \n¿t±-i-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v h√m¿∏mSw sS¿an-\-en-te-bv°p≈ sdbn¬, tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-ß-fpsS ÿe-sa-Sp∏v GXm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-™-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-emWv tIcf k¿°m¿. sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p∂ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Bc-h-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kΩ¿±-Øn\pw `ojWn°pw HSp-hn¬ t]meo-kns\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ ]d-ns®-dn-b-en\pw hg-tß-≠n-h∂ Zp¿_e P\-X-bpsS Zo\tcm-[-\-ßƒ°v i_vZ-an-√m-Xm-hp-I-bmtWm? aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw....

Cu Zpc¥w \nßƒ°pw ht∂-°mw ""Iq‰≥ I∏-ep-Iƒ Nc-°n-d°m-s\-Øp∂ h√m¿]mSw Is≠bv\¿ sS¿an-\¬ \n¿ΩmWw ]ptcmK-an-°p-∂p. Ahn-tS°v henb hml\- ß - f n¬ Nc°v FØn- ° m\pw sIm≠p- t ]m- I m- \ pambn tdmUv thWw. AXv \n¿an- ° p- ∂ Xv \nßfpsS hoSv Ccn- ° p∂ ÿeØp IqsS-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ kzbw ChnSw Hgn-™p-t]mI-Ww. Cs√-¶n¬ Rßƒ CSn-®ps]m-fn-°pw.'' h√m¿]mSw ]≤-Xn-{]-tZ-it- Ø°p≈ tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\v, `cW-I¿Øm-°f - psS Xocp-am\w \-S∏nem- ° m≥ Zzo]n¬ (ap- e - º n- ≈ n) FØnb dh\yq DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS \ne-]mSv CXm-bn-cp-∂p. kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬ImØ 10 t]cp-tS-X-S°w 24 t]cpsS hoSp-I-fmWv A[n-Ir-X¿ CSn-®p-\n-c-Øn-b-Xv.

Xv. ""k¿°m¿ h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv {]Jym-]n® ÿe-hne \ymb-a√ - m-Xncp-∂-Xn-\mepw A¿l-amb ]p\-c-[nhmk ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Jym-]n-°m-Xn--cp∂-Xn-\mepw kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬Im≥ 24 t]cpw hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. F∂m¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS kΩ¿±w aqew 14 IpSpw-_-ßƒ Ign™ Unkw-_dn¬ kΩ-X-]-{X-Øn¬ H∏n-Sp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p.'' c≠p sk‚p apX¬ 77 sk‚ v ÿew hsc \jv S - a m- I p- ∂ - h ¿ Rß-fpsS Iq´-Øn-ep-≠v. sk‚n\v 23000 cq] apX-ep≈ hne-bmWv kΩ- X - ] {Xw \¬In- b - h ¿°v k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Bbnc-ßƒ am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p aqe-ºn-≈nbn¬. C∂v ÿe-hne Bcw-`n-°p∂-Xv c≠p e£w apX¬°m-Wv. \jvS] - c - n-lm-ca - mbn e`n-°p∂ XpIbp-]-tbm-Kn-®v Pn√-bn¬ Hcn-SØpw ÿew hmßm-\m-hn√ F∂-Xn-\memWv 10 IpSpw-_ß - ƒ kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Im-Ø-Xv. sP.- k n.- _ nbpw k¿∆- k - ÷ cmb ap∂q-dn-e-[nIw s]meo-kp-ImcpsS AI- º - S n- t bm- s S- b p- a mWv dh\yq A[n-Ir-X-¿ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n°m-s\-Øn-b-Xv. HutZym-KnI Adnbn-s∏m∂pw C√m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Xn¶- f mgv N (4˛02˛2008) s]mfn°m≥ FØp-sa∂ cl-ky-hn-hcw e`n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ aqeºn≈n ka-c-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ Rß-sf√mw ÿeØv XºSn-®n-cp-∂p. tSman tImWw-tIm-SØns‚ hoSmWv A[n-Ir-X¿ BZyw s]mfn-®p-\o-°n-b-Xv. ]Ww ssI∏‰nb 14 hoSp-Ifpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw CSn®p- \ n- c - Ø n- b - X n\p tij- a mWv dh\yq kwLw aS-ßn-b-Xv.

]›mØew Cßs\: If-a-t»cn apX¬ h√m¿]mSw hsc 17 In. ao. tdmUv IS-∂p-t]mIp-∂ aqe-ºn≈n Zzo]n¬ 60 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn-emWv ÿew FSp-°p-∂X - v. 2001 ¬ h√m¿]mSw ]≤Xn {]Jym]n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ apX¬ aqe-ºn≈n hmkn-I-fmb Rßƒ A¿l-amb ]p\-c[ - n-hm-kØ - n-\mbn kam-[m-\] - c-amb ka-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvIcn-®p. Zpc-hÿ ]cn-lc - n-°W - s - a-∂mh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v At]-£-Ifpw l¿Pn-I-fp-ambn Pn√m `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-Iƒ sXm´v tI{µ t\Xr-Xz-Øn\p ap∂n¬ hscsb-Øn. cmjv{So-b-°mcpsS ]n¥p-Ws - bm-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp-s∂¶nepw Xßƒ°p \oXn In´p-sa∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p hnizm-kw. tdmUv \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 24 hoSpI-fmWv s]mfn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p-∂2008

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]Ww hmßmØ ]Øp- t ]cpsS hoSv s]mfn-°m≥ kwLw _p[-\mgvN Zzo]n¬ FØn-b-tXm sS kwL¿j-am-bn. ""C\n-sb-tßm ´p t]mI- W - s a∂ P\- ß - f psS tNmZy-Øn\v hm°m-ep≈ Dd-∏p-I√mfsX as‰m∂pw \¬Im≥ A[nIr-X¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√. Zzo]n¬ Xs∂bp≈ 40 sk‚ v ]pd-tºm°v Nq≠n °m´n AhnsS IpSn¬ sI´n Xmakn-t®mfq F∂ [m¿jvTy-tØm-sSbp≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv A[n-IrX¿ \¬In-bX - v.'' dh\yq kwLsØ FXn¿ °m≥ {ian® aqe-ºn≈n ka-c-kanXn I¨ho-\¿ ]\-°¬ ske-Ãnt\bpw aI-t\bpw t]meokv a¿±n®p. Rß-fpsS CS-hI hnImcn (aqe-ºn≈n sk‚ v AK-Ãn≥ tZhm-ebw) ^m. am¿´n≥ Ip‰n-°m-´n-t\mSpw s]meo-kp-Im¿ tami-am-bmWv s]cpam-dn-b-Xv. P\-ßƒ H‰-s°-´mbn {]iv\ sØ t\cn-s´¶nepw s]meo-kp-Imc-S°w k¿∆-k-÷-cm-bm-sb-Ønb dh\yq kwL-Øn\p apºn¬ ]nSn®p- \ n¬°m- \ m- b n- √ . tX°pw Im\Øv eqt°m-kv, Imc-°m-]-dºn¬ tPm¨k≥ t]tc-∏-d-ºn¬ B‚-Wn, Nnd-°-]-d-ºn¬ tPmkv, Xn´-bn¬ kp`{Z ]c-ta-iz-c≥, Imc°m-∏-d-ºn¬ t{Xky, ]\-°-∏-dºn¬ tPmbv, ]\- ° ¬ tacn {^m≥kn-kv, Nme\m´v B‚-Wn, ]\-°¬ ske-Ãn≥ F∂n-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fmWv _p[-\m-gvN-sb-Ønb kwLw `mKn-I-ambn s]mfn-®-Xv. hoSp- I - f n- t e- ° p≈ sshZyp- X n_-‘hpw hnt—-Zn-®p. ""Rßsf klm- b n- ° mt\m ]n¥pW \¬Imt\m ]©m-bØv

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36

Xew apX-ep≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°tfm FØn-bn-√. Ahsc _‘-s∏´t∏mƒ {]iv\sa√mw DS≥ ]cn-l-cn°pw F∂ emL--htØm-sS-bp≈ adp-]S- n-bmWv e`n-®-Xv.'' kv{XoIƒ AS-°a - p-≈h - ¿ FdWm-Ipfw sslt°m-SXn PwKvj\n-te°v {]Xn-tj-[-kzc-hp-ambn FØnb ka-bØv s]meokv klmb-tØmsS `mKn-I-ambn s]mfn® hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]T-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fS-°-ap≈ hkvXp-°ƒ dh\yq A[nIr- X ¿ FSp- Ø p- s Im≠v t]mbn. FSp-Øp-sIm≠v t]mb Rß-fpsS hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ XncnsI \¬Im≥ tImSXn \n¿tZ-in-®p. F∂m¬ Ip´nI-fpsS ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Dƒs∏-sSbp≈h C\nbpw XncnsI e`n-®n-´n√.'' hoSv s]mfn- ° p∂p F∂ hm¿Ø Adn-™-Xns\ØpS¿∂v imco-cnI Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ A\p-`-hs∏- ´ - X p- a qew t]tc- ] - d - º n¬ B‚Wnsb Bip- ] - { Xn- b n¬ {]thin-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W\ \¬In Hcp Znh-k-sØ-IqSn kmh-Imiw Xc-Wsa∂v ho´p-Im¿ At]-£n-s®-¶nepw ho≠pw hmb-\bv°v

A[n-Ir-X¿ sNhn-sIm-≠n-√. GI aI-fpsS hnhmlw Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ hosSm-gnbm≥ Hc¬]w IqSn kmh-Imiw \¬I-Ws - a∂pw Nm-e\m´v B‚-Wn˛-B≥knen Zº-Xn-Iƒs°m∏w CShI hnIm-cnbpw A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv kwkm- c n- s ®- ¶ nepw Bcp sNhn s°m-≈m≥?! ]\-°¬ {^m≥kokns‚ 16 sk‚ v ÿesØ hoSp IqSmsX D]-Po-h-\-am¿K-amb ac∏Wn h¿°v tjm-∏p-ap-≠v. hmbv∏sb-SpØp XpS-ßnb h¿°vtjm∏pw hoSpw A[n- I r- X ¿ s]mfn- ® p. h¿°vtjm-∏n-te-°p≈ sshZyp-Xn_- ‘ w hnt—- Z n- ® - X n- \ m¬ Cu IpSpw-_-Øns‚ D]-Po-h-\-am¿KwIqSn AS-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 11 sk‚ v ÿe-Øn-\p-S-a-bmb Imc- ° m- ] - d - º n¬ t{Xky- b psS ho´n¬ 13 AwK-ßf - m-Wp-≈X - v. Fgpt∂‰p \n¬°m≥ km[n-°mØ Cu hr≤amXmhv c≠p aq∂p ZnhksØ Ah[n IqSn Xc-W-sa∂v Ic™v At]-£n-s®-¶nepw ho´pkm-[\-ßƒ t]mepw am‰m≥ kmhImiw sImSp-°msX hoSv `mKn-Iambn s]mfn-®p. tX°pw- I m- \ Øv eqt°mkv

hoSv F∂ Xs‚ kz]v\w bmYm¿ ∞y-am-°n-bXv CS-hI tZhm-e-bØns‚ klm- b - t Øm- s S- b m- W v . c≠p sk‚ v ÿeØv c≠p e£Øn-e-[nIw cq] Nne-h-gn®v hoSv h®n´v A[nI \mfm-bn-´n-√. tNmc \ocm°n Xm≥ h® hoSv IqS-Øn-\nSn®p \nc-Øp-∂Xv \n¿hn-Im-c-\mbn t\m°n- \ n¬°mt\ Cu lX- ` mKy\v Bbp-≈p. ta\I PwKvj-\n-ep≈ ka-c-∏¥-en¬ ]I¬ apgp-h≥ {]Xn-tj[ i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn-Ø-f-cp∂ Rßƒ CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ sk‚ v AK-Ãn≥ F¬. ]n. kvIqfn-emWv A¥n-bp-dßp-∂X - v. hoSpw ÿehpw Dƒs∏sS k¿∆Xpw \jvSa - mb ]´n-Wn-∏m-hß - fpsS Ic- ® n¬ tIcfw apgp- h ≥ tIƒ°-Ww. Aß-I-se-bp≈ \µn {Km-an¬ am{X-a√ Cu sIm®p tIcf-Ønepw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Cc-IfpsS tcmZ\w apg-ßp-∂p-s≠∂v Ghcpw Xncn- ® - d n- b - W w. C\n B¿°pw Cu Zp¿hn-[n-bp-≠m-hc - pXv F∂p am{X- a mWv Rß- f psS {]m¿∞-\. _‘-s∏-Sm≥ : {^m≥kokv 9495430861 tIc-f-Iu-apZn 2008 Pqsse 14

BtKm-fX - m-]\ `ojWn a’y-k-ºØv kwc-£n-°m≥ {]N-c-W-hp-ambn kn. sF. Sn. bp ]\w Db¿Øp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-It- fmSv apJw Xncn-®p-\n¬s° a’y-sØmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS ]T-\-Øn\pw kn.sF.Sn.bp \S-]-SnIƒ Bcw-`n®p Ign-™p. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ASpØnsS skan-\m¿ \S-Øn. Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm\w ISens‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ henb am‰-ßfm-Wv Df-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂s - X-∂m-Wv \nK-a-\w. AXns‚ e£-W-ßƒ a’y taJ-e-bn¬ I≠p XpS-ßn-bncn- ° p- ∂ p. kpe- ` - a mbn e`y- a mbns°m≠ncn-°p∂ a’y C\-ßƒ ]eXpw C∂v In´m-\n-√. IS-ens‚ Nne `mK-ßf - n¬ a’y-ßƒ ]q¿Æambn C√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØhW tIc-fØ - n¬ am¿®-am-kØ - n¬ i‡-amb ag s]bvX-t∏mƒ CS-h∏mXn \jvSa - mbn CXns‚ ^e-ambn IS-ens‚ Hgp-°n¬ am‰-ap-≠m-bn.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: BtKm-f-Xm]\w a’y-ta-J-e-bn¬ Db¿Øp∂ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ t_m[-\-am¿§-ß-fpambn kn.sF.Sn.bp. cwK-Øp-h-cp∂p. sske‚ v hmen {]iv\-Øn¬ imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øn-s‚Xn\p hncp-≤-amb \ne-]m-sS-SpØ kn.sF.Sn.bphns‚ ]pXnb CS-s]S¬ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-bn-´p-≠v. "{i≤ hbvt°≠ ]ecpw amdn \n¬°p∂'-XmWv AXoh Kpcp-X-camb ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I{- ]-iv\Ø - n¬ CSs]-Sm≥ kn. sF. Sn. bphns\ t{]cn∏n-®-sX∂v a’y-sØm-gn-emfn taJe-bnse kn.sF.Sn.bp kwL-S-\bpsS {]apJ t\Xmhv ]d-bp-∂p. k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ imkv{X ˛ kmt¶-XnI ]cnÿn Iu¨kn¬ AS°w BtKm-f-Xm37

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{]Xo-£n-°mØ coXn-bn¬ IS-em{I-a-Whpw Xnc-bn-f-°-ßfpw I≠pXp-S-ßp-∂p. CØcw {]Xym-Lm-Xß-fp-sS-sb√mw BZy Cc a’-bsØm-gn-em-fn-k-aq-l-am-sW∂ hnebn-cp-Øe - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv cmjv { Sob AP- ≠ - b m- b n- Ø s∂ {]iv\w kn.sF.Sn.bp Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv. BKÃv H∂p apX-ekv aq∂phsc Hdo- -bnse ]pcn-bn¬ \S°p∂ kn. sF. Sn. bp AJn-te¥y Iu¨kn-ense {][m\ AP≠ a’y-ta-J-e-bnse {]iv\-ß-fm-Wv. BKÃv 11\pw 12\pw AJn-te¥y a’y-sØm-gn-emfn t^U-td-j≥ U¬ln-bn¬ skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n°p- ∂ p- ≠ v . F√m Pn√- I - f nepw XpS¿N¿®-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. ○

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2008

Pqembv

l

\ne-]mSv

ssk\n- I Bkq- { XWw BtKm- f - h - X v ° - c Ww t\mwtNmwkvIn ]cn-`mj : sI. Fw. thWp-tKm-]m-e≥ (Ign-™-e°w XpS¿®)

C∂sØ \nc-h[n khn-ti-j-X-Ifn¬ tI{µ-ÿm-\Øv h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. CXv, aqe-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw P\-XI-fp-tSbpw Bt]-£n-I-aq-eysØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. aqe-[\ - Ø - n\v F√mbvt]mgpw ap≥K-W\ e`n-°p-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ°v A\p-_-‘-amb kmµ ¿`nI ]cn-K-W\ am{Xta e`n°p ∂p≈q. BZw kv a nØv apX¬ tUhnUv dn°m¿tUm hsc-bp≈ ¢mkn-°¬ kº-Zvim-kv{X-hn-Z-Kv[cpsS kn≤m-¥-ßƒ°v t\¿hn-]-coX-am-bn-´mWv Cßns\ kw`-hn-®-Xv. aqe- [ - \ - Ø n\v ÿnc- X bpw P\ßƒ°v IqSp- X ¬ Ne- \ - k zm- X {¥yhpw thW-sa-∂m-{K-ln-®h - c - m-bncp∂p Ah¿ Ccp-h-cpw. "AZriy Icw' F∂ BZw- k van- Ø ns‚ k¶¬∏hpw AXp- f - h m- ° p∂ A¤p- X - I - c - a mb IuXpIhpw \ap°v ]cn- N n- X - a m- W v . F∂m¬ "cmjv { S- ß fpsS kºØv ' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ BZw kvanØv AØ-csamcp ]Zm-hen D]-tbm-Kn® `mKw Gsd-t∏cpw t\cn´v hmbn-®n-cn-°m-\nS-bn√ F∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. B {]tbmKw Htc-sbmcp {]mh-iyta hcp-∂p-≈q. aqe-[-\-°-b-‰p-a-Xn°pw AXns‚ A\n- b - { ¥n- X - a mb Hgp°n\pw FXnsc hmZn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbn-emWv At±lw B {]tbmKw \S-Øn-b-Xv. \ntbm-en-_-d-en-k-Ønte°v \bn-°p∂ Cu {]h-W-XIsf Hcp AZr-iy-Icw XS-bp-sa∂mWv BZw kvanØv ]d-™p-sh®-Xv. ]s£, Cu ]mT-`mKw Fßns\tbm ad-®p-sh-°-s∏-´p. kmºØnI D¬{K- Y \w \S- ° p∂ ap≥sNm∂ c≠v Ime-L-´-ßƒ°n-

CXns‚ Ncn-{X-]c- a- mb ]›mØ-e-Øn-te°v \mw H∂v ItÆm-Sn°p- I . H∂mw temI- b p- ≤ - Ø n\v sXm´p- a p- º p≈ Ac- \ q- ‰ m- ≠ n¬ Øs∂ \njv]-£-amb A¿∞-Ønep≈ kmº-ØnI DZv{K-Y\ - Ø - ns‚ cq]- Ø n¬ BtKm- f - h ¬°- c Ww io{L-K-Xn-bn¬ apt∂-dn-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v temI-bp-≤ß - ƒ°p-≈n¬ AXv ]n∂oSv aµo-`h - n-®p. F∂m¬ c≠mw temI-bp-≤-Øn\v tijw AXn\v B°w h¿≤n- ® - X mbn ImWmw. ÿqe-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ t\m°nbm¬ BtKm-f-h¬°cW-Øns‚ thKX Hcp \q‰m-≠n\v apºp≠mbncp∂ \ne-bn-em-Wn-t∏mƒ. F¶nepw AXns‚ kq£va-L-S-\-Iƒ ]cntim-[n-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ Ah kz`mh-Øn¬ ]g-b-Xn¬\n∂pw Xptemw hyXy- k vX- a m- s W∂v ImWmw. BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw H∂mw temIbp-≤-Øn\v apºv temI-P-\-Xsb km¿∆-{Xn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ D¬{KYn- ® p- s h∂v ]d- b m≥ Ign- b pw. kzX{¥ hmWn- P y- s Ø- ° p- d n®v Nn¥n- ° p∂hsc kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S tØmfw ""sXmgn¬ i‡n- b psS kzX-{¥-am-b \o°w'' F∂v BZw kvanØn-s\-t∏m-ep≈ ]gb Ime dm-Un-°-ep-Iƒ t]cn-´n-cp∂ kwKXn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. P\-Xb - psS Ne\-kzm-X{¥ysØ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ Hcp ]cn[n hsc \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂t∏mƒ, adp-h-iØv Dul-°-®-h-SØns‚ kz`m-h-ap≈ {lkz-Im-e-\nt£-]ß - ƒ°p-ta¬ Hcp \nb-{¥-Whp-an-√m-sX Ah A¤p-X] - q¿∆-ambn h¿≤n- ® p. Cu sshcp- ≤ y- a mWv BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ 2008

Pqembv

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S-bn¬ D≠mb a‰v {][m\ hyXymk-ß-fn-te°v Rm≥ Xncn-®p-h-cmw. BtKm- f - h ¬°- c - W - Ø n\v XnI®pw kmt¶-Xn-I-kz-`m-h-Ønep≈ Hcp \n¿h-N\w D≠v. GI Itºm-fw, GI hne-˛-Iqen \nehmcw F∂n-hsb temI-Øm-Ia - m\w k¶¬∏\w sNøp∂ Hcp \n¿h-N\-amWv AXv. ]s£, bYm¿∞Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv C∏-d-™Xn\v t\¿hn-]-co-X-amb Imcy-ßƒ BWv. BtKm-f-h¬I-cWw ta¬∏d™ \n¿∆-N-\-Øn\v FXn¿Zn-ibn¬ apt∂-dn-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ temI-Øm-I-am\w s]cp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ kn≤m- ¥ - Ø n¬ Hcp temIhpw bmYm¿∞y- Ø n¬ as‰m∂pw D≠mbn F∂p am{X-a-√, Cu \ne Iptd-°m-et- Ø°v XpS-cp-sa∂ Ahÿ-IqSn kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kao-]-Im-eØv hmWn-Py-cw-KsØ {]_-e-∑m-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS bp.Fkv. C‚-en-P≥kv k¿∆o-kpIm-cpsS Hcp tcJ {]kn-≤oIrX-ambn. ASpØ ]Xn-\©p h¿j-°m-etØ-°p≈ IW-°p-Iq-´epw {]h-N\- h p- a mWv AXns‚ D≈- S - ° w. BtKm-f-h¬I-c-W-Øns‚ ]cn-Wma-L´- ß - ƒ Zp¿L-Sß - ƒ \nd-™X - mbn- c n- ° p- s a- ∂ pw, kmº- Ø nI Aÿn-c-X-Ifpw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Ak- a - X z- ß fpw D≠m- b n- c n- ° psa∂pw {]h-Nn-°p-tºmƒØ-s∂, BtKm-f-h¬I-cWw BXy-¥n-Iambn icn-bmb hgn°pw ip`-]-cy-hkm-bn-bmbpw apt∂m´v \oßp-sa∂v {]kvXpX tcJ-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. CXns‚-b¿∞w, BZyw ]d™ kmt¶○

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41

XnI \n¿∆-N-\-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏mSn¬ BtKm- f - h ¬°- c - W - Ø n\v thKX Ipd- b p- s a- ¶ nepw Ct∏mgsØ ssk≤m- ¥ n- I - ∑ m¿°v kzoIm- c y- a mb as‰m- c ¿∞- Ø n¬ AXn\v B°w-Iq-Sp-sa-∂mWv. kº∂- ∑ m¿°v IqSp- X ¬ kºØpw H∏w aµ-K-Xn-bp≈ kmº-Øn-I-hf¿®bpw kmº-Øn-I-amb Aÿnc-X-sb-bmWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬\n-s∂√mw Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ Hcp km[y- X , kmt¶- X n- I - a mb A¿∞-Øn¬ aµo-`-hn-®Xpw hnZKv≤-∑m¿ B{K-ln-°p∂ A¿∞Øn¬ {ZpX- K - X n- b n- e p≈Xpamb BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-am-Wv. ssk\n-I- B-kq-{X-W-hn-Z-Kv≤cpw ta¬∏-d™ AtX k¶-ev]-ßfp-sS-bS- n-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv \oßp-∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ Bbp-[-ti-J-c-ß-fpsS h≥hym-]\ - a - mWv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂X - v. apJy-ambpw Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 11 \v tijw Cu {]{In-bbv°v KXnthKw IqSn-bn-´p-≠v. Iøn¬ In´n-bncn-°p∂ Ah-kcw apX-se-Sp-°p-Ibm- W - h ¿ sNøp- ∂ - X v . Ign™ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fnse Bkq-{XW-tc-JI - ƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ib - m-sW42

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ap∂n-em-Wv. AXpw t]mcm-™n´v _mlym-Im-isØ ssk\n-I-h¬Icn-°m≥ Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ Xp\n-™ncn-°p-∂p. \mfn-Xp-hsc ]men-°-s∏´n-cp∂ 1967 se _mlym-Im-i DSº-Sn-sb-t∏mepw ewLn°pw hn[Øn¬ _mlym-Im-isØ ssk\nI-h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ bp.Fkv. \o°sØ- ° p- d n®v sFIy- c m- j v { S- k `bv°pw temI-P-\-Xbv°pw Adn-hp≠v. bp.-Fkpw C{km-tbepw HgnsIbp≈ temI-cm-jv{S-ßƒ an°hmdpw sFI-I-WvtT\ ]m m-°nb Cu DS-ºSn ]pXp-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfn¬ \n∂v amdn- \ n¬°p- ∂ - X n¬ C¥y C∂v bp. F n-t\mSpw C{kmtb-en-t\m-Sp-sam∏w \n¬°m-\mWv ASpØ h¿jw km[yX ImWp-∂Xv. AXp-t]mse \ncm-bp-[o-I-c-WØn- \ m- b p≈ bp. F≥. ktΩ- f \hpw Ign™ h¿j-ß-en¬ bp. Fkv kΩ¿±w aqew am‰n-sh-bv°s∏-Sp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. apJy-am-bpw, Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ _mlym-Im-isØ ssk\n-I-h¬°-cn-°m-\p≈ \o°ßƒ°v XS-bn-Sm≥ {ian-°p-sa-∂X - psIm-≠mWv AXv. Ch-sb√mw Atacn-°≥ ]{X-ßƒ Xa-kvIc - n-°p-∂Xv ]Xnhv Imc-Wß - f - m¬Øs∂-bm-W.v a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ \ne-\n-¬∏n\v A]-I-S-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf°p-dn®v _p≤n-]q¿∆-am-hn√ F∂ k¶¬]- a mWv Cu Xa- k v I - c - W Øn\v Imc-Ww. Bbp-[-∏-¥bw _ln-cm-Im-i-tØ°v hym]n-∏n-°p∂Xv At\I h¿jß-fmbn bp.Fkv `c-W-IqSw \S-∏m-°n-h-cp∂ IX-emb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmWv . CXv shdpw _pjv \b-Øns‚ {]iv\-a√. ""]¥bw'' F∂ hm°p-t]mepw A{]-k-‡-am-Wn-t∏mƒ. Imc-Ww, bp.-Fkv Ct∏mƒ H‰bv°v Hm´-∏¥ - b-Øn-em-Wv, C¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈ a‰p Nne cmPy-ßƒ CXn¬ tNcm≥ X¬∏-cc - mWv. DZml-cW - Ø - n-\,v C¥y ASpØ ImeØv bp.-Fkv `c-WI - qS-Ønse bp≤-s°m-Xn-b∑ - m-cp-sSbpw BZ-chv ]nSn-®p-]‰ - n-sb-∂Xv FSp-Øp]-dt- b≠ Hcp hkvXp-Xb - m-Wv.

¶n¬, Htc {]h-N-\-ßƒ BWh \S-Øn-hc - p-∂s - X∂v ImWmw: kmºØn- I - i m- k v { X- k n- ≤ m- ¥ - ß ƒ°v hncp-≤-ambpw F∂m¬ bmYm¿∞yh- a mbn s]mcp- Ø - s ∏- S p∂ hn[Ønepw D≈- h - c mb IqSp- X ¬ sNdnb \yq\-]-£hpw C√m-Ø-hcmb alm-`q-cn-]-£hw XΩn-ep≈ hn`- P - \ sØ h¿≤n- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. AXv Hcp {]iv\w apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂p. ""ÿncX ASnt®¬∏n-°¬'' F∂mWv kmt¶-XnI-ambn AXn\v \¬Im-hp∂ t]cv. ChnsS ÿnc- X - b psS A¿∞w""Rm≥ ]d-bp∂t]mse {]h¿Øn-®ns√-¶n¬ ImWn-®p-Xcmw'' F∂mWv. Akw-Xr-]vX-cpsS h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ k©-bsØ sNm¬∏-Sn°v \n¿ØW- s a- ¶ n¬ ssk\ysØ h≥tXmXn¬ hn]p-eo-I-cn-t°-≠n-hcp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv BtKmf-h¬I-c-W-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-L-´Øn¬ ssk\n-I-h¬°-cWw AXn\-\p-_-‘-amb ÿm\w B¿÷n°p-∂-Xv. bp.-Fkv ]c-ºc - m-KX ssk\nI-ti-jn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ sXm´pXmsg\n¬°p∂ ]Xn-\©v cmPy-ßtf- ° mƒ Ct∏mƒØs∂ hfsc ○

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(Xp-Sc - pw)

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2008

Pqembv

l

\nco-£Ww

sshcp-≤y-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Acp-‘Xn tdmbv ]cn-`mj : sI.Fw.thWp-tKm-]m-e≥ K-ßf - psS a¿±-\h - m-gvN°v B°w-Iq´n-tbm, Xt±-in-b-cmb P\-ß-fn¬ Hcp hn`m-KsØ Bbp-[-am-Wn-bnt®m, B`y-¥-c-bp-≤sØ £Wn-®ph- c p- Ø p∂ hn[- Ø n- e mWv CXv ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥ybnse knhn¬ kaq-l-Øn-\m-Is´ CXv XnI®pw kzoIm-cy-amb ]cn-lmc-ambn tXm∂p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. `c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚ a¿±-t\m-]m-[nI-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-I-bpw, AhtbmSv hntbm-Pn∏v ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sN- ø p- ∂ - h ¿ Km‘n- b - ∑ mcmbpw amthm- b n- Ã - I p- f mbpw `n∂n- ® p-\n¬°p-I-bmWv Chn-sS. AXp-t]mse, \ntbm-en-_d - e - n-ksØ t]mjn∏n-°p∂ `c-WI - q-S\ - b - ß - s - f-°p-dn®v [mcW ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw FXn¿°pIbpw sNøp- ∂ - h ¿Xs∂ an°t∏mgpw Xß-fpsS kmaq-ly-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sn-¬ XnI™ bmYm-ÿnXn-I-cm-Wv. hnti-jn®pw kv{XoIfpsS {]iv\- ß ƒ, hnhm- l w, ssewKn- I X Ch- b p- a mbn _‘s∏´ kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ "IpSpw-_ -aq-eyßƒ' F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ aqeyk-¶-ev∏-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-SpI- f n¬ {]I- S - a mb hyh- ÿ m- \ pIqe-X FhnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂psht∂m hnπ-hm-`n-apJyw FhnsS h®v XpS-ßp-∂p-sht∂m ]d-bpI an°-hmdpw Akm-[yw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kz¥w aIt\m

tIm¿]-td‰v apX--em-fn-Øhpw \mSp-hm-gn-Øhpw XΩn-ep≈ ]q¿Æamb Hcp hne-b-\-amWv C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. amc-Iamb Hcp tIm°vsSbn¬ t]msebmWv CXv. AXns‚ Zpc-\p-`-h-ßfmWv Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS I¨ap-∂n¬ Npcpƒ \nh- c p- ∂ Xv; CXn- s ‚sbms° ^e-ambn {KmaoW sXmgnep-d∏v ]≤Xn Nne-t∏mƒ hf™ hgn-bn-eqsS \S-∏m°n F∂p hcmw. P\-ßf - n¬ ]Ip-Xn-t∏¿ \Ivks - se‰p-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw at‰-∏-IpXn kpc- £ m- ˛ - s sk- \ n- I - c m- h p- I bpw sNbvXp-sh-∂v hcmw. At∏m-gmWv _pjv ]d-™Xv kXy-Øn¬ kw`hn-°p-∂X - v. HmtcmcpØ¿°pw ""\Ωtfm-sSm∏w \n¬°-Wtam'' AtXm ""`oI- c ¿s°m∏w \n¬°- W tam'' F∂v sXc- s ™- S p- t °- ≠ n- h - c pw. h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ Hcp a¿±-\h - m-gN v °v hnt[- b - c mbn \Ωƒ Pohn- ° m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp-∂p. h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ amthm-bnÃv kzm[o-\-tØmSv D≈ {]Xn-I-cWw t\m°p-I. cmjv{Sob hni-I-e-\-]Sp-°ƒ t]mepw CXns\ cmjv{So-bamb {]iv\-am-bn-´√, {Ia-k-am-[m\ {]iv \ - a m- b n- ´ mWv ImWp- ∂ - X v . Imivao-cn-sebpw hS-°p-In-g-°≥ taJ-ebn-sebpw kmbp-[-{]-ÿm-\ßsf t\cn-´X - p-t]mse tk\m-hn-`m-

F∂ t]cn¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ sImS-I-c°-SpØv Ipdp-am-en-∏p-g-bnse B‰-∏n≈n IShn¬ ]mew ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn \S∂ \o≠Ime {]bXv\-ß-fpsS tcJm kam-lmcw ]pdØn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a‰-Øq¿ ˛ hc-¥-c-∏n≈n ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Cu IS-hn¬ Hcp hgn-bp-≠m-hpI 1980 apX-ep≈ \m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw AXn-\p -ap≥IsøSpØ tPmk^v sNX-et‚bpw hen-sbmcp kz]-\-am-bn-cp∂p. sI. {]kmZv FUn‰v sNbvXv tPmk^v sNX-e≥ Xs∂ {]Im-in-∏n® Cu ka-c-tcJ tIc-f-ØnPqembv

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(A-anXv sk≥Kp]vX \S-Ønb kw`mj- W - Ø n¬\n- ∂ v ˛ Ah- e w_w sXl¬° hmcn-I)

e-tßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≈ sNdpXpw hep-Xpamb P\-Iob ka-c-ßƒ°pw hnI-k\ {]iv\ßƒ°p-ap≈ Znim kqN-I-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. a{¥n- ap-X¬ Fw.-F¬.-F. hsc CXn¬ Biw k-t\¿∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ch-scm-s°bp≈ cmjv{So-b-amWv 28 sIm√sØ ImØncp∏v Cu ]me-Øn-\mbn th≠n-h∂ - s - X∂vv Hcpfp-∏p-an-√msX a\-kn-em-°m\pw Cu amXrI D]-Im-cs - ∏-Spw.

B‰-∏n≈n]mew : ]n∂n-´- h-gn-Iƒ

2008

aItfm Hcp Zfn-Xp-amtbm ap…o-apamtbm hnhm-l-Øn\v apXn-cp-∂Xv CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F{X Km‘n-b≥/ amthm-bnÃv / am¿IvknÃv {_m“W¿/ kh¿Æ¿ ImWpw? As√¶n¬ kz¥w aIs‚ kzh¿§m-\pcm-K-\n-e-]mSv CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F{X t]¿ D≠mIpw? ]e-t∏mgpw cmjv{Sob-ambn BcpsS ]£-Øp-\n¬°m≥ \nß-fm-{K-ln-°p-∂p-thm, Ah-cpsS aX-]c - hpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaqly-hp-amb `mh-\b - n¬ \nß-sf-t∏mep≈ Hcp hy‡n°v bmsXmcp ÿm\-hp-an-s√∂v ImWmw. CsXmcp Agn-bm-°p-cp-°p-Iƒ \nd™ {]iv\am-Wv. cmjv{So-ba - mbn hnπ-hm-`n-ap-Jyap≈ Bfp-Iƒ \nßsf kao-]n-°p∂Xv Aº-c∏ - n-°pw-hn[w bmYm-ÿnXn-I-amb kmaq-ly-aq-ey-ßtfmsS bmbn-cn-°pw. kz¥w temIsØ \nßƒ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb coXn-sbbpw temI-sØ-°p-dn®v \nßƒ `mh-\sN- ø p∂ hn[- s Øbpw Ah¿ XnI™ Akw-_-‘-sa∂ \ne°v X≈n- ∏ - d - t ™- ° mw. CØ- c - Ø nep≈ sshcp-≤y-ßsf GXv coXnbn-emWv \nß-fpsS temI-ho-£W - Øn¬ Dƒs°m- ≈ n- t °- ≠ - s X∂ {]iv \ w ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥ hgn- I ƒ ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

_‘-ßƒ°v : sk{I-´dn, B‰-∏n≈n sdKp-te-‰¿ Iw {_nUvPv IΩ-‰n, ]n.-H. \µn-]p-ew. 9387050955 ○

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40

l

]cn-Nbw

lm∏n-bm-Im≥ ‘lm∏n’-bmImw ARvPen Fkv. F≥. kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘nbpw t\cn- ´ p. ]ns∂ cmtP- j v , kptcjv F∂n-h¿ bYm-{Iaw 7 (35,000 cq]) Dw 4 (20,000 cq]) Dw sjb-dp-Iƒ hmßn®p. tkh- \ - t Øm- s Sm∏w, _nkn- \ - ns‚ hgn- b n- e qsSbpw t]mbm¬ am{Xta "h≠n' apt∂m´p \oßp-I-bp≈q-sh∂ bmYm¿∞yw Xncn®-dn-bm≥ km[n-®Xpw Cu ka-b-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\ptijw "lm∏n' bn¬\n-∂pw, tkm∏p- \ n¿ΩmWw ]Tn- ∏ n°m≥ t]mIp∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v t]mIm\pw hcm\pw D≈ sNe hpIƒ \¬I-Ws - a∂pw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ tkm∏p-In-‰ns‚ hne Ah-cn¬\n∂pw CuSm-°-Wsa∂pw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ h®p. CXv c≠pw apºn- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. hoSpIƒtXmdpw Ib- d n- b n- d ßnbp≈ hn]-W-\-tØm-sSm∏w Nne Ct°m tjm∏p-If - n-eq-sS-bp≈ hn¬∏-\bpw \S-∂p. hoSp-IƒtXm-dp-ap≈ hn¬∏-\bn-eqsS Bfp-I-fn¬ \n∂p e`n® {]Xn-I-c-Whpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn kvt\lnI-fpsS A`y¿ ∞- \ bpw Hs°- b mWv lm∏n tkm∏p \n¿ΩmW bqWn-‰ns‚ D]ÿm-]-\-am-bn "lm∏n sl¿_¬ sIb¿' ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Imc-Ww. XßfpsS \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\ß-fn¬ tkm∏p-am{Xw {]Ir-Xn-°nW-ßn-bX - mbn e`n-®m¬ t]msc-∂pw a‰v AhiyhkvXp-°fpw In´-W-sa∂p-ap≈ A`n-{]mbw BfpIƒ°nS-bn¬ D≠m-bn. ]¬s∏m-Snbv°pw FÆbv°pw apX¬ ssPh-

"tcmKm-Xp-c-Xbn¬ \n∂pw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aSn-Ø-´neqsS Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-Øn-te°v' F∂-Xm-Wv "lm∏n sl¿_¬ sIb-dn's‚ ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. ap{ZmhmIyw t]mse-Øs∂ tcmKmXp- c - a mb Ah- ÿ - b n¬ Ignbp∂ a\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ ]cnÿn-Xn°pw ico-cØ - n\pw CWßnb DXv]∂-ß-fn-eqsS {]IrXn- b psS aSn- Ø - ´ n- t e°v Xncn®psIm≠p-h-cm≥ {ian-°pI-bmWv Bdp-ap-J≥ ]Øn-®n-dbpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n- e p≈ "lm∏n sl¿_¬ sIb¿'. lm∏n- b p- s S Ncn{Xw Cßs\: ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse apXe-a-S-bn¬, t]mØw-]m-SØv, 1992 HmKÃv 15 \mWv "lm∏n tkm∏p\n¿ΩmW bqWn‰v' XpS-ßn-bXv. kztZin cmjv{Sob {]Nm-cW - Ø - ns‚ `mK- a mbn, t]mØw- ] m- S sØ "Km‘nPn bph- k w- L - S \'bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬, "\ap°v Bh-iyap≈ \ntXym-]-tbmK hkvXp-°pƒ \mw Xs∂ \n¿Ωn- ° pI' F∂ Bi- b - Ø n¬ \n∂pw Du¿÷w Dƒs°m-≠mWv CXv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. tIcf D]-t`mIvXrk-an-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn®v, Pn√-bpsS hnhn-[-`m-K-ßfn¬ tkm∏p-\n¿ΩmW ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mbn-cp∂p XpS-°w. tkm∏p-\n¿Ωm-WØns‚ AhiyhkvXp-°-f-S-ßnb 30 In‰p-Iƒ Hcp amkw Hcp Pn√bv°v e`n®p. ]t£, {ItaW In‰p-Iƒ In´m- X m- b n--Ø p- S - ß n. AtXmsS tkm∏pw, tkm∏p-≠m-°p∂ In‰pw \n¿Ωn-°W - s - a∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p, Ipd®v k∂Zv[ {]h¿Ø-

48

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I- c - S - ß p∂ kwLw AXn- \ mbn Bdp- a p- J ≥ ]Øn- ® n- d bpw, A¿kmZpw 2 hoXw sjb-dp-Ifpw (1 sjb¿ = 5000 cq]). inh-Ip-am¿, Ac- h n- µ m- £ ≥, h¿°n, iin, AIv _ d- e n, inPn XpS- ß n- b - h ¿ Hmtcm sjb¿ hoXhpw FSp-Øp. Ch¿ tN¿∂v tkm∏pw tkm∏p-≠m°p∂ In‰pw \n¿Ωn-°p∂ bqWn‰v, "lm∏n tkm∏p-\n¿ΩmW bqWn‰v' F∂ t]cn¬ XpS-ßn. Hcp In‰n¬ \n∂p 2 In.-{Kmw. tkm∏v In´pw. c≠v Xcw tkm∏mWv D≠m--°n-b-Xv. 6.50 cq]bv ° v 75 {Kman- t ‚Xpw, 10 cq]bv°v 100 {Kman-t‚Xpw tkm∏pIƒ. F∂m¬ AhiyhkvXp-°fpsS hne-°b - ‰ - hpw tkm∏p \n¿ΩmW-Ønse sshZKv[yan-√m-bvabpw F√mw hn‰-gn-°-en-s\bpw DXv]mZ\-tØbpw {]Xn-Iq-ea - mbn _m[n-®p. BZysØ 4˛5 h¿j-tØmfw \jvSØn-emWv {]h¿Øn-®-Xv. sjb¿ \¬In-bh - c - n¬ ]ecpw tPmen-In-´nbpw a‰pw t]mb-tXmsS

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2008

Pqembv

sIm-XpIp \nhm-c-Wn-°p-hsc Bhiy-°m-tc-dn. 2006 am¿®n¬ tIc-fJmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥Ukv{Sokv t_m¿Un¬\n∂v 5 e£w cq] 30 iX-am\w k_vknUntbmSp-IqSn hmbv]- s b- S p- Ø p. G{]n- e n¬ Bbp¿t∆Z sl¿_¬ DXv ] - ∂ ßƒ°p-am-{X-ambn "lm∏n sl¿ _¬ sIb¿' F∂ t]cn¬ A\p_‘ bqWn‰v XpS- ß n. lm∏n tkm∏p \n¿ΩmW bqWn-‰nse hmgbn-e-bn¬s∏mXn-™, Ir{Xn-a-\ndw tN¿°mØ 14 Xcw tkm∏p-Iƒ ]pdta ChnsS 24 Hmfw hnhn[ Bbp¿t∆Z sl¿_¬ DXv ] - ∂ ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ Ct°m tjm∏p-If - n-eq-sSbpw hoSp-IƒtXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-dß - n-bp≈ hn¬∏-\b - n-eq-sSbpw Ch-bpsS hnXcWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p. Bh-iy°m¿°v DXv ] - ∂ - ß ƒ FØn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. "lm∏n'bpsS `mhn-]c - n-]m-Sn-It- f°p-dn®pw Bdp-ap-J\v hy‡-amb ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-If - mWv. 14 tkm∏p-If - n¬

cs≠Æw sXc-s™-SpØv tIc-fØnse dos´-bn¬ tjm∏p-I-fn-eqsS hn‰-gn-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. Huj[-k-ky-ß-fpsS h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Bh-iy-I-X-bv°-\p-k-cn®v DXv]mZ\w h¿≤n-°p-∂n-√. CXv ]cn-l-cn°m≥ Huj-[-k-ky-ßƒ hfsc hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n°m\pw ]≤- X n- b p- ≠ v . IqSmsX

H-Sp-hn¬ In´n-bXv

Bd-fsØ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ {IqcX IÆq¿ : Bdfw ^man¬ BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°mbn ]Xn-®p-\¬Inb `qan-bn-te°v B\-It- f-bpw h\y-arK-ßt- fbpw Iq´-tØmsS IS-Øn-hn´v ]mh-s∏´ BZn-hm-kn-Isf k¿ °m¿ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p∂ {IqcX bmWv CS-Xp-k¿°m¿ sNøp-∂Xv! h\-`q-an-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂ Cu {]tZ-itØ-°p≈ Ce-I{v SnIv s^≥knßv Hgn-hm-°nbpw Irjn-sN-øm-\p≈ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°m-sXbpw BZnhm-kn-Isf HmSn-∏n-®p-hn-Sm≥ {ian®v B`qan IpØIIƒ°v ssIam-dm≥ cl-ky-\o-°w. Æq¿ If-Ivt{S-‰n-\pap-ºn¬ BZn-hmkn tKm{X-al - m-k`-bpsS kacw 50-˛mw Znh-kt- Ø-°v. \Ωƒ, a\p- j y- X z- a p- ≈ - h - c psS ]n¥pW th≠ Xv Ct∏m-gm-Wv.

VAFARD (Voluntary Activity For Agricultural based Development) F∂

t]cn¬ Huj[ ssPh-Ir-jnsb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn cq]oI-cn® Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j-\n¬ AwKamWv Bdp-ap-J≥. {]tZ-isØ P\ßƒ°v Xhn-Sp-I-f-bmØ Acn e`yam-°pI F∂ Dt±-i-tØm-sS-bp≈ "kp[m\y' ]≤-Xn°v VAFARD s‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ XpS-°-an-´n-´p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬ a‰p Nne I¿Ω-]-≤XnIƒ XpS-ßm\pw πm\p-≠v. lm-∏n-bnse DXv]-∂-ßƒ c‡-Nµ - \w, IkvXqcn a™ƒ , cma®w, th∏v, Xpfkn, sNdp-]-b¿, ssaem©n, s\√n°, Noh°,

_‘-ßƒ°v : KoXm-\-µ≥, 9746361106

Dßv, Ce- Ø mfn, I‰m¿hmg, a™ƒ, apJ-Im¥n (tkm-∏p-Iƒ) apJ- I m¥n sl¿_¬ t^ jy¬ ]mbv°v, tIi-[mc Xmfn s∏mSn, tIi-kp[ sl¿_¬ slb¿ Hmbn¬, \oe- b - a cn sl¿ _¬ slb¿ Hmbn¬, tIi- [ mc sl¿_¬ slb¿ Hmbn¬, B bpjva sl¿_¬ slb¿ Hmbn¬, Bbp¿t∆Z slb¿ Hmbn¬ anIvkv, tZl- I m¥nkv\m\- N q¿Æw, I kvXqcn a™ƒs∏m-Sn, c‡-N-µ-\s∏m-Sn, ssaem©ns∏mSn, s\√n-°s∏m-Sn, Np°p-Im-∏n, Xpjmc Zmli-a-\n, cma®w thcv, ]Xn-ap-Iw, {_“n Nq¿Æw, \mbv°c - p-W] - c - n-∏v, \m¬∏m-a-cw, Bc-WyIw Bbp¿ thZ ]¬s∏m-Sn, sImXp-Ip-\n-hmcWn, cmk-\m-Zn Nq¿Æw, {Xn^-emZn Nq¿Æw, thZ-\m-i-a-\n. lm∏n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Adp-ap-J≥ ]Øn-®nd : 9249911406 ARvPen, inh≥tIm-hn¬ hoSv, ]g-b-ßmSn, sIm√-tßmSv ]n.-H.˛678506

{]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°m-cm/cn, Xm- ¶ ƒ tIc- f o- b - t Øm- s Sm∏w F∂pw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \Ωƒ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv. Zb-hmbn hcn-kwJybpw (240 cq]), Ign-bp∂ kw`m-h\bpw DSs\ Ab-®p-X-cn-I. tIc-fo-bw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487 ˛2421385 2008

Pqembv

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49

l

hna¿i\w

Xoc-tZi taJem ]cn-]m-e\w : tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ hncp≤ kao-]-\-ßƒ l

\-ßƒ “No Development Zone” ¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. l AtX kabw tIcf ^njdokv a{¥n Fkv. i¿Ω ]cnÿn Xn kla{¥n cmw at\m \mcm-bW hoW-bv°-b® IØn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv CXn\v t\¿hn-cp-≤-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv. 2007 BKÃv 22-˛\v Xncp-h-\-¥]p-cØv \S∂ ^nj-dokv taJ-ebn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnhn[ t{SUv bqWn- b - \ p- I - f psS tbmK- Ø n¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ A`n-{]m-b-ßsf am\n®mWv ^nj-dokv a{¥n Cßs\ Hcp IØ-b-®-Xv. l 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ 8\v sIm®nbn¬ hnhn[ taJ- e - b nse hnZKv≤sc ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp inev ] - i me kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° m\pw AXn-eqsS tIc-f-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv hy‡- a m- ° m\pw km[n- ° p- s a∂v IØv ]d- b p- ∂ p. AXn- \ p- t ijw am{Xta CZMs\ Ipdn®v Hcp Xocpam\w FSp-°mhq F∂v FSpØp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W \nb-a-ßtfm-Sp≈ tIc-f-Øns‚ kao-]\w F°m- e Øpw h≥InS Sqdnkw hyhm-km-bn-If - psS Xmev]cyw kwc£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. l 1990-I-fn¬ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-Wßsf Ipdn-®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ Bcw`n- ® - t ∏mƒ Xs∂ A∂sØ apJya{¥n C. sI. \mb-\m¿ tI{µ ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øn-s\-gp-Xnb IØp apX¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ AWn-bd {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hsc CXp ImWmw. l 1996¬ C. sI. \mb-\m¿ ]cnÿnXn a{¥m- e - b - Ø n- s \- g p- X nb IØn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Sqdnkw hyhkm-b-Øn\v Gsd km≤y-X-I-fp≈ Xoc- t Z- i Øv \nb- { ¥- W - ß - f n¬ \n∂pw Sqdn-ksØ Hgn-hm-°-Wsa∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Xoc-tZ-isØ hnI k\w `qan-bpsS e`y-X-tbbpw NqjW-tØbpw ASn-ÿm-\s - ∏SpØn-bp≈- X m- s W∂pw CXns\ Xoc- t ZisØ \nb-{¥-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hhn-hm-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. l Ct∏mƒ 2008¬ FØn \n¬°p-tºmƒ F¬. Un. F^v k¿°m¿ ssIs°m-≈p∂ \ne-]mSp-Ifpw Xo¿Øpw \ntj-[m-ﬂ-I-amWv. l tabv 27 2008¬ ]cn- ÿ nXn a{¥m- e - b - Ø ns‚ ]{X- ° p- d n∏p {]Imcw Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W hn⁄m-]\ - Ø - nse “No Development Zone’’ (hn-I-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ taJ-e) Ipdbv°W - s - a∂v ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\p ImcW-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv `qcn-`mKw P\ßfpw Xoc-tZ-i-ØmWv Xma-kn-°p∂Xv F∂m-Wv. l kwÿm\ Sqdnkw hIp- ∏ mIs´ Sqdnkw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø35

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\-Ønse Ahy-‡-amb ‘No Development Zone’ Dw Ahy-‡-amb \nb{¥-Wß - fpw Sqdnkw tem_n-If - psS IS∂p Ib-‰-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ipw. l 1991se Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W hn⁄m-]\ - ß - ƒ CRZ-1 taJ-eb - n¬ Xoc-tZ-isØ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ \¬In-bn-´n-√. am{X-a√ i¿Ω \¬Inb IØn\v t\¿ hn]-co-XamWv Sqdnkw hIp-∏ns‚ \n¿t±-ißƒ. l tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ c≠p hIp∏p-Ifpw tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ ]cnÿnXn a{¥m-eb - Ø - n\v ka¿∏n-®n-cn°p-∂ \n¿t±-iß - fpw XΩn¬ i‡amb sshcp≤yw ImWm-\m-Ipw. l Sqdnkw hIp∏v F∂-tØbpw t]mse h≥InS Sqdnkw tem_nbpsS Xm¬]cyw am{Xw kwc-£n°p∂ \ne-]m-SmWv Cu hnj-bØnepw FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. XoctZi ]cn- ÿ n- X n- s bbpw XoctZisØbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°m-sXbp≈ F∂- t Øbpw t]mep≈ Sqdnkw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv "DØ-chm- Z nØ Sqdnkw' F∂ ]pXnb t]cn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - pw.

CZM hn⁄m-]-\-Ønse {][m\

{]iv\-ambn Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂Xv :l a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]c-ºcm-KX Ah-Im-i-ßƒ (Customary rights) kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ n- √ . CXns‚ ^e-ambn Xoc-tZ-isØ ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ P\-ßƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. l a’y-_-‘\w F∂Xv {][m\ {]h¿Ø- \ - a m- s W∂pw AXn\v IS¬Xocw thW- s a- ∂ p- a p≈ hkvXpX Cu hn⁄m- ] \w Dƒs°m-≈p-∂n-√. CXv Xoc-tZi P\ß-fpsS IS-en-t\mSpw hn`-h-ß-tfmSp-ap≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°v `oj-Wnbm-Wv. l IcSv Xoc-tZi (CZM) ]cn-]m-e○

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(Ah-ew_w : Ae-Iƒ)

]pkvXIw Cd-ßp∂p

AXn-c-∏n≈n, Nme-°pSn ]pg ]T\w, \nco-£Ww, A\p-`-hw, Hm¿Ω, bm{X, t^mt´m- I ƒ, s]bn‚nßv, kvsI®v, Ihn-XI - ƒ..... sshImsX {]Xo- £ n- ° p- I . Xm¶ƒ°pw ]¶p-tN-cmw. Fgp-XpI: tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21

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2008

Pqembv

l

A\p-`hw

agsb Adn-bm≥

ag-bn-e-en-bm≥ jnt\m tP°_v Iq‰-\mSv hb-\mSv Xncp-s\-√n-bn¬ Pqsse 11˛13\v \S∂ {Ko≥eu-th-gvkns‚ ag-°ymº\p`hw ∏ns‚ kp`n£X-bn¬ F√mw ad∂p \n¬°p∂ Hcp Im´p-t]m-Øv..... tImS a™v Xgp-In-sbm-gp-Ip-∂p.... j¿´qcn Iøn¬ ]nSn®v a™n-e-en™p \S∂p..... Nne t\cw ImgvN ad-bv°p∂ tImS- a ™v Hcp taPnIv t ]mse s]s´∂v ]n≥h-en-bp-∂p.

ag-Iymºv.... agsb Adn-bm\pw kvt\ln°m\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xv..... hb-\m-´nse Xncp-s\-√n-bn¬ am\-¥hmSn {Ko≥ ethgvkv Bbn-cp∂p AXv kwL-Sn-∏n-®X - v.

°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ D∏v, tkm∏v, ]pIbne XpS-ßnb Bbp-[-ßƒ Icp-Xnbn-cp-∂p. F.-sI. 47 h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ A\p-hZ- n-°s - ∏-´n-´n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ A´I-fpsS Ip´-lXy Hgn-hmbn (\-K-c-PohnIƒ Im´n¬ hc-cp-sX∂v CS°v Hcp s]mØn¬ I≠ Im´p-am-°m≥ BﬂKXw \S-Øp-∂Xp tI´p) \S∏v...... h\]m-X-bn-eq-sS.... ap≥t] \S∂p t]mbh¿ Nhn-´n-b-c® ]n‰v ssh∏¿ Ahkm\ ]nS-®n¬ ]nS-bp-∂p..... A´Iƒ°v c‡w btY- j v S w- Zm\w \¬Inb hnPn- Ø ns‚ Imep- I ƒ sImSp-ß√ - q-cnse tIma-cß - sf Hm¿Ωn∏n-®p.... kvIqƒ Ip´n-Itft∏mse, ]´mºn bp.-]n. kvIqfnse A≤ym-]I-cmb IrjvW≥ amjpw kptcjv amjpw ImgvN-Iƒ I≠v B›-cy-s∏Sp-∂p.

CfwXWp-∏ns‚ AI-º-Sn-bn¬ Xncp-s\-√n-bnse t^mdÃv tUm¿ sa{Snbn¬ sN∂p Ib-dptºmƒ a\ v Xpd∂n-cp-∂p... ]pXnb kplrØp°ƒ..... {]Ir-Xnsb Adn-bm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂h¿.... tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ {]tZ-iß-fn¬\n∂pw FØnb \m¬]-tXmfw Bfp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Iymºn¬ D≠m-bncp-∂-Xv. BZy-Zn\w N¿®-I-fn¬ apgpIn..... ag-b-\p-`-h-ßƒ... ag-]m-´p-Iƒ... Dd°w IÆp-Isf Iogvs∏Sp-Øm≥ XpSßnbt∏mƒ ]n≥h-en-™p. ]t£ ]ecpw ]pe¿s® A©p- a - W n- I - g n™mWv Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂X - v.

Pqembv

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Zqsc ]p¬∏-c-∏n¬ \n∂pw h∂ tImS-a™v ImgvNsb ad®v sNdnsbmcp Ipfn¿ ag kΩm-\n®pw IS∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ tZl-amsI XWp-∏nem≠p. Iptd t\cw ae apI-fn¬..... Imgv N - b psS Hgn- b mØ A£b ]m{Xw..... sshIp- t ∂cw inh{]- k mZv amjpsS ¢mkv.... Ccp-Øn-®n-¥n-∏n°p∂ hnj-b-ßƒ..... cm{Xn sshIpthmfw \o≠ ¢m v ]nt‰∂v cmhnsebpw XpS¿∂p. Iymºn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ ag amK-kn≥ \n¿Ωm-Ww. aq∂p \mƒ HØp-I-gn™ kplr-Øp-I-tfmSv hnS]- d ™v aS- ß p- t ºmƒ kptcjv amjpsS ag-∏m´v a\- n≥ XØn-°-fn®p.

ac-ßƒ°nS-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ bm{Xbn¬ Nne t\cw acw s]bvXX - pt]m-e.... B ]mX Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv ]p¬ta-´n-emWv. AhnsS Hcp hm®v Sh¿. Ipd-®p-t\cw hn{i-aØ - n\ptijw Ip∂n≥ apI-fn-te-°v.... hnim-e-amb Ip∂p- I ƒ Nnc- ´ - I - a ngv Ø n h®- X pt]mse... ]p¬]-c-∏p-Iƒ... ae-a-S-°pI-fn¬ tNme-°m-Sp-Iƒ.... ]p¬∏-c-

{]`mØn¬ Xncp-s\√n Aº-eØn\p hS°v `mK-Øm-bp≈ {_“Kncnae-ap-I-fn-te°v \S-∏v.... A©v Intemao‰-tdmfw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ Cu bm{X-bn¬ `£Ww tXSn A´-Iƒ Imep-Isf kao-]n-®p. bm{Xn-I-cn¬ Nne¿ A´°v `£Ww sImSp-Øt∏mƒ a‰p Nne¿ A´-I-fpsS i{Xp2008

Zqsc ae apI-fn-te°v.... IpØ-s\bp≈ Ib‰an√m-ØX - n-\m¬ \S-∏n\p _p≤n-ap-´n-√.... ae-bpsS s\dp-I-bneqsS tIc-f-˛-I¿Æm-SI AXn¿Øn IS∂p t]mIp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw t\m°p- t ºmƒ I¿Æm- S - I - Ø nse Irjn-bn-S-ßfpsS {Kma-°mgvNIƒ hnim-e-amb h\-`q-an-Iƒ.... tIc-fØns‚ `mKØpw anI® ImgvNIƒ.

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ab s]bvXv.... ab s]bvXv.... atømSv ab Xt∂..... Ft¥mcv aøym-Xv.... s\Sp-¶≠w apdn™n°o.... t{Umt¶m t\®¿¢-∫v, Iq-‰-\m-Sv, ]me-°m-Sv.

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43

l

\nco-£Ww

Xoc-tZi- ]-cn-]m-e\ taJem hn⁄m-]\w

\nco-£-W-ßƒ ˛ `oXn-Iƒ ˛ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ kRvPoh- tLmjv (dn´: AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿, ^nj-do-kv, tIc-f)

tI{µ]cn-ÿn-a-{¥m-eb sk{I-´-dn°v Ab® Ipdn-∏v \nco-£-Ww

cn-°m-\p-X-Ipw-hn[w C¥ym k¿ °m¿ Xpd∂v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. 3. Cu {]Jym-]-\-Øn-eqsS Xoc-tZi-Øns‚ \nb-{¥Ww kwÿm-\k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw FSpØp am‰n ]©m- b - Ø p- I ƒ°pw {]tXyIw kwL-Sn-°-s∏´ CZMA, NBSCZM F∂o A[n- I m- c - t I- { µ- ß - f nepw (Authorities) {]Xn-jvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 4. ao≥]n-Sp-Øp-°m¿ {ItaW AhcpsS Bhm-k-tI-{µ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Xpc-Ø-s∏-Spw. 5. I®- h - S - ° m¿°pw hyh- k m- b nIƒ°pw kap{ZXocw X´n- ∏ - d n°m\pw Xoc- t Øbpw kap- { ZsØbpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°m\pw Ahk-c-sam-cp-°pw. 6. hyh- k mb Sqdnkw ÿm]- \ ßƒ°v kap{ZXoc-ß-fnepw ]pgtbm-c-ß-fnepw \n¿_m[w hnl-cnØm≥ kzmX{¥yw In´pw. 7. tIc-f-Øns‚ 590 In.-an. Xoc {]tZiw kzImcy kwc-£I - ¿ Gs‰Sp-°p-Ibpw IS-ens\ B{i-bn®p Pohn- ° p- ∂ - h sc Xpc- Ø p- I bpw sNøpw. 8. {]Jym-]\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-XneqsS BtKm-f-h-ev°-c-W-Øns‚ hncp- ≤ - ^ - e - ß ƒ Xoc- { ]- t Z- i Øv IqSp-X¬ {]I-S-am-Ipw. 9. a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Akzmÿyw Df-hm-°m≥ CS-bm°pw.

1. CMZ {]Jym-]\ - Ø - nse Nne hIp∏p-Ifpw ]cn-K-W-Ifpw \nb-a-hn-t[b-a√ - . 2. ]cn-ÿnX kwc-£W \nb-aØns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ s]SmØ ]e hnI-k\ ˛ ssIImcy LS-I-ßfpw CMZ {]Jym-]-\-Øn-ep-≠v. 3. 73, 74˛m-aXv \nb-a-am-‰-Øn-eqsS (amendments) ]©m- b - Ø o- c mPv ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v \evInb ]e AhIm-i-ßfpw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm adn-I-S-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂p-≠v. 4. Xoc- t a- J - e bpsS \n¿∆- N \w hkvXp-X°v \nc-°p∂X√ ˛ ]cnÿnXn kwc- £ - W sØ kw_‘n®nS- t Ømfw `c- W - k u- I - c yØn\v th≠n kap-{Z-Xoc ]cn-ÿnXn hkvXp-°ƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°msX AXncp-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. 5. kmap-{ZnI ]cn-ÿnXn hyh-ÿ°v 12 t\m´n-°¬ ssaens‚ ]cn[n imkv{Xo-b-a-√. 6. {]Jym-]\ - Ø - ns‚ Hcp e£y-amb Xoc tZi-Øns‚ kpÿnc hnIk\w Akv]j - vSa - mWv ˛ ]cnÿnXn kwc-£Ww apJy-e-£y-am-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ. 7. Xoc-{]-tZ-isØ a’ysØmgn-emfn- I - f - S - ß nbhcpsS D]- P o- h - \ am¿§sØ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´n-√. 8. Cu {]Jym-]\w {]m_-ey-Øn-em°p-∂-XneqsS BtKm-f-h¬°-c-WØns‚ hncp-≤-^-e-ßƒ Xoc-{]-tZiØv {]I-S-am-Ipw.

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ 1. CRZ, CMZ {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ ]≥hen-°p-I. kwÿm\ ˛ bqWn-b≥ sSdn-‰dnIfp-ambn kwh-Zn®v ]pXnb \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-I. 2. \nb- a - \ n¿ΩmWw hgn F√m kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°pw \n¿ t±iw sImSp-°pI ˛ kap-{Z-Xoc ]cnÿnXn ^e-{]-Z-ambn kwc-£n-°m\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥.

`b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hkvXp-XIƒ 1. CMZ {]Jym- ] \w samØ- Ø nep≈ kap{Z ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£WsØ Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. 2. kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Imc-]c - n-[n-bn-ep≈ kap-{Z-kº - Øv Hcp {]Jym-]\ØneqsS Xmev]-c-I-£nIƒ°v (I-®-h-S-˛-hy-h-km-b) hnl34

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3. kwÿm\ßfn¬ Xoc-tZ-i-]-cnÿnXn kwc- £ n- ° m- \ p≈ AhImiw {]mtZ-inI Iq´v Imcy-I-XrXz- Ø n\v sImSp- ° p- I . PRI sb Gev]n-°mw. 4. `cW kuI-cy-Øn-\mbp]tbm-Kn°p∂ A¥¿t±-iob kap-{Z-]-cn[n (15 NM) XpS- ß n- b h kzm`m- h nI kap-{Z-ssPhtaL-eb - psS AXn-c√ - . AXpsIm≠v kwÿm-\k - ¿°m-cn\v ]cn[n \n¿Æ- b - Ø n- \ p≈ A[nImcw sImSp-°-Ww. EE2 200 NM te°v h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ Bhiyw Db¿∂v h∂n-´p-≠v. 5. kap-{Zm-Xn¿Øn-bn-ep-S-\ofw 200 ao‰dpw \Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ 50 ao‰dpw hnI-k\ - n-tcm-[\ - t- a-Jebmbn {]Jym]n-°p-I. 6. BtKm-fXm-]\w t]mep≈ apJy thh-emXnIsf C¥ym-k¿°m¿ Hcp BtKmf AP≠ Xøm-dm°n t\cnSp-I. 7. cmPy-Øns‚ kap{Z]cnÿnXn bpsS kpÿnc kwc-£-WsØ kw_-‘n-t®-St- Ømfw D]-`q-Jﬁ Øns‚ samØw continental shelf area AS-bmfs∏SpØn \n›-bn®v DNnX-amb ssIIm-cy-IX - r-Xz-\S- ] - S- n-If - neqsS kwc-£n-°p-I. 8. I¿i\ \nb- { ¥W kwhn[m\ßfn-eqsS am{Xta Sqdnkw ˛ hyh-kmb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Xoc-{]tZ-iØv A\p-h-Zn-°m-hq. 9. kap- { Z- X ocw Bh- i y- s ∏- S p∂ henb hyh-km-b-ßƒ°pw Sqdnkw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°pw \n¿Ωm-W-{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ no development zone \p≈n¬ A\p- h mZw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-I. 10. BtKm- f - h - e v ° - c - W - Ø ns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww apJyA-¥¿t±-iob {]ÿm\-ambn C¥y ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

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2008

Pqembv

P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw hm¿Ø

ho£Ww

(NAPM)

hniIe\w

F¥nv\mWv `cWIqSw a\pjykvt\lnbmb Cu tUmIvSsd `b°p∂Xv ? kpc£m \nb-a-{]-Imcw (Chattis garh Special Security Act, 2005) A\ym-b-ambn Pbn-e-S-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ tUm. _n\m-bIv sk≥, APbv Sn.Pn. XpS-ßnb apgp-h≥ a\pjymhImi {]h¿Ø-I-scbpw km[m-cW P\-ß-sfbpw \ncp-]m-[nIw tamNn∏n-°W - s - a∂v F≥.-F.-]n- .Fw. Bhiy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu \nb-at- ØmsSm∏w 2004¬ t`Z- K Xn sNbv X \nba hncp≤ \S-]S- n-Iƒ XS-bm-\p≈ \nbahpw (Unlawfull Activities Prevention Act, 1967), a\pjyhIm- i - ß sf kw_-‘n® A¥mcmjv{S \nb-aßƒ°pw N´-ßƒ°pw hncp-≤-amWv . CXn- s \- √ m- a p- ] cn a\pjym ¥kneq-∂nb C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\bpsS ewL \hpw AXns‚ A¥k-Øbv°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xpam-Wv. HSp-hn¬ In´n-bXv

tUm._n\mbIv sk∂ns\ tamNn∏n°Ww ∏n- ° p- I bpw Pbn- e ne- S °p- I bpw sNøp∂ coXn bmsXmcp XcØnepw AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v F≥.- F .- ] n.- F w. tZiob kanXn {]kvXm-hn-®p. tUm. _n\mbIv sk∂n-t\msSm∏w ae- b m- f n- b pw, tUmIypsa‚dn kwhn-[m-b-I-\p-amb {io. APbv Sn.-Pn.bpw Ct∏mƒ NØnkvK-Unse Pbn-en-em-Wv. Chsc hnNm-cW IqSmsX Pbn-en-eS- ®v ITn\-amb ]oU-\-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-°p∂Xn\v ]pdsa \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿbpsS F√m t{iWnIfnepw Pmayw t]mepw \ntj[n°-s∏-Sp-∂p. NØo- k vK- U nse {]tXyI

tUm. _n\m- b Iv sk∂ns‚ Pbn¬ tamN-\-am-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. tZiob I¨ho\¿am-cmb {io. kµo]v ]mWvtU, {io. s^bv k ¬Jm≥ XpS- ß n- b hcpw NØo-kvKUv ap‡n-tam¿®bnse {]h¿Ø- I cpw Pq¨ 16 apX¬ 26 hsc 10 Znhkw dmbv∏qcn¬ \ncm- l mc kXym- { K- l a\pjvSn®p. NØo- k vK- U n¬ Ct∏mƒ a\pjymhIm- i - ß ƒ F√mw Ih¿s∂-Sp-°s - ∏´ Ah-ÿbm- W p- ≈ - X v . k¿°m- c n- s ‚bpw km¬hm-PpUw t]msebp≈ k¿ °m¿ kvt]m¨tkUv kwL-S-\-Ifp-sSbpw a\pjyhImi ewL-\ßƒ tNmZyw sNøp-∂-hsc ]oUn-

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. t\Xmhv sIm√-s∏´p _mw•q¿ : F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. I¿ÆmSI tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰dpw aZy-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-I-\p-amb F.-Sn. _m_p (D-Sp∏n) Kp≠m B{I-a-W-Øn¬ ac-W-a-S™p. Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn kmaq-ly-{]h¿Ø-\ -cw-K-Øp≈ Ct±lw Hcp _mdn-s\-Xn-sc tIkv \S-Øn hcn-Ibmbncp-∂p. aZy-tem-_n-bpsS cq£amb FXn¿∏v At±lw t\cn-´n-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞ {]Xn-Isf AdÃv sNbvXv in£n-°W - s - a∂pw kpc£ Dd-∏p-hc - pØ-W-sa∂pw tIcf F≥.-F.]n.-Fw. Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

sFIyZm¿Vy D]hmkw Ign™ Hcp h¿jØnte-sd-bmbn (sabv 14, 2007) NØo-kvKUn¬ Pbnen¬ Ign- b p∂ a\pjymhImi {]h¿Ø- I ≥ tUm. _n\m- b Iv sk∂ns\ tamNn-∏n-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - ys∏-´p-sIm≠v P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ßfpsS tZiob kJyw (F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw.) Fd-Wm-Ipfw sSen-t^m¨ FIvktv N©n\p ap∂n¬ GI-Zn\ D]-hmkw \S-Øn. Xo{h-hmZ ap{Z-Nm¿Øn P\-Iob ka2008

Pqembv

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F≥.- ] n. tPm¨k¨, (πm- ® n- a S sFIy- Z m¿Vy kan- Xn) kptcjv tPm¿Pv (P-\m-[n-Imc cmjv{Sob kanXn), hn.-Un. aPo-{µ≥ (kz-X{¥ a’ysXmgnemfn s^Utdj≥), F¬tZm, ]pcpj≥ Geq¿ (s]-cn-bm¿ aen-\oI-cW hncp≤ kan-Xn), Fw.-F≥.-Kncn, (tk-^v) tP°_v emk¿, AUz. _nPn amXyq (]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬) XpSßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

c-ßsf XI¿°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn¬ \n∂pw tI{µ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cpIƒ F{Xbpw thKw ]n∑m- d - W sa∂pw NØo- k v K Un¬ P\m- [ n]Xyw ]p\xÿm]n- ° - W - s a∂pw GI- Z n\ D]- h mkw DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p- s Im≠v F≥.- F .- ] n.- F w. kwÿm\ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Pntbm tPmkv {]kvXm-hn-®p. GI- Z n\ D]- h m- k - Ø n¬ hnhn[ kwL- S - \ - I sf {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n®v

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64

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

P\Iob {]ÿm\w : cmjv{Sobw ˛ km[yX ˛ {]tbmKw inev]ime ˛ Pqembv 26 ˛27 kao£, ImeSn

65

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a\ nem°m\p≈ {iaßfpsS Hcp XpS°amWv Cu inev]ime sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. AXphgn `qanbpambn _‘s∏´ kac apJßƒ°v Du¿÷w ]Icp∂ Xn\pw. tIcfØnse khnti jamb cmjv{Sob ]cnkcØn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ hnIk\Øneq ∂nb Hcp P\Iob cmjv { Sob {]ÿm\w Fßs\ cq] s∏SpØn sbSp°msa∂Xv hniZ amb N¿®bv°v hnt[bamt°≠Xp≠v. P\Iob apt∂‰ ßsfbpw hy‡n Isfbpw Fß s\ ^e{]Zambn sFIys∏Sp Øm\pw im‡o Icn°m\pw km[n °pw? bYm¿∞ P\m[n]Xyw kwLS\ kwhn[m \Ønepw cmjv { Sob hyhÿ bnepw Fßs\ sIm≠phcm≥ km[n°pw? ]pXnb kacap Jßƒ Xpd°m\pw ]gbh k^eam°m\pw \ne\n¿ Øm\pw Fßs\ km[n°pw? {]h¿Ø\ ssienIfpw amXrI Ifpw F¥mbncn°Ww? CØcw tNmZyßfneqsS apt∂m´v t]mtI ≠Xv P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS, Hcp atXXc P\m[n]Xy kaql Øns‚,cmjv{SØns‚bpw \n¿ΩnXnbv°v AXy¥mt] £nX amsW∂v Rßƒ IcpXp∂p. Cu inev]imebn¬ BZymhkm\w ]s¶Sp°p∂ Xn\pw Iq´mbvabn¬ `mK`m°m Ip∂Xn\pw Xm¶sf £Wn°p∂p.

bn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°s∏´p. k¿°m¿ \maam{Xamb ]m´Øn\v \¬Inb tXm´ßfmIs´ Imemh[n Ign™n´pw ]m´°m¿ hn´psImSp°m≥ Xømdpa√. h≥InS IpØI apXemfnamcmIs´ AXv adn®pw apdn®pw hnev]\ \SØn s°m≠ncn°p∂p. Chcn¬ \n∂v AXv _lpcmjv{S Iº\nIƒ hmßn s°m≠pancn°p∂p. ]ebnSØpw Bbnc°W°n\v G°¿ h\`qan Ch¿ ItødpIbpw sNbv X n´p≠v . \n mcamb ]m´ambn´p t]mepw hfsc `oaamb XpI k¿°mcn\v IpSn»nI hcpØnbncn°p∂p. C°mcyßfn¬ Hcp Imgv N °mc\mbn \n¬°p∂ k¿°m¿ Xs∂bmWv {]tXyI kmº ØnI taJebpsS t]cn¬ C¥ybnse ºmSpw P\ßsf \n¿±mjnWyw Ah cpsS ]´b`qanbn¬ \n∂v IpSnbnd°n sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. AXpw bmsXmcp \jvS]cnlmchpw \¬ImsX. \µn{Kmw F√mbnSØpw Bh¿Øn ®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. ‘aqeºn≈n IpSnbnd°¬’ tIcfØnepw ÿnXn hyXykvXas√∂v ImWn®p X∂p. h√m¿]mSw Is≠bv\¿ sS¿an\¬ tdmUv IWIvSohn‰n°mbn IpSnbnd °s∏´ aqew]≈n \nhmknIƒ°v 5 amkw Ign™n´pw C\nbpw hmk tbmKyamb `qan e`yambn´n√. a’ysXmgnemfnItfbpw XoctZihmknItfbpw ZpcnXØnem gvØnsIm≠v Sqdnkw tem_n°pth≠n XoctZi kwc£W \nbaßƒ A´nadn°s∏Sp∂p. kap{Zw Xs∂ tkmWpIfm°nam‰pI hgn a’y sXmgnemfnƒ°v ISenepw {]thi\w \ntj[n°p∂p. kaqlØnse ]IpXntbmfw hcp∂ kv { XokaqlØn\v C∂pw `qanbn¬ XpeymhImiw e`yambn´n√. apXemfnØ hnIk\Øns‚ ]m¿iz ^esat∂mWw aen\oI cWhpw BtKmfXm]\hpw aqew `qanbpsS \ne\n¬∏v Xs∂ `ojWn t\cn´p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. ImenI {]m[m\y ap≈Xpw k¶o¿Æhpamb ]e am\ß fp≈XpamWv `qanbpambn _\v[s∏´ {]iv \ ßsf∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. C°mcyßƒ AXns‚ ka{Kamb A¿∞Ønepw cmjv { SobØnepw

P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyØns‚ (NAPM)B`napJyØn¬ c≠pZnhksØ inev]ime ImeSn kao£bn¬ h®v kwLSn∏n°p∂p. kaImenI hnjbßfn¬ \ne]mSp Iƒ hy‡am°p∂Xn\pw kacßƒ k¿§mﬂIam°p∂Xn\pamWv inev] ime sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. CØh W N¿® sNøm\pt±in°p∂ hnjbw `qanbpsS cmjv{SobamWv. `qanbpsS \ne\n¬∏pw Ah Imihpw {]m]yXbpambn _‘s∏´v hnhn[ {]iv\ßƒ \nehnep≠v. kz ¥ambn Hcp Xp≠v `qan t]mepan√mØ ZfnXcpw BZnhmknIfpw I¿jI sXmgnemfnIfpw IpSntb‰ sXmgnem fnIfpambn (Ch¿ {][m\ambpw ZfnXcpw BZnhmknIfpw Xs∂bmWv.) hensbmcp hn`mKw P\X C∂v C¥ybnep≠v. ]pXnb hnIk\ \b ßfpsSbpw ]≤XnIfpsSbpw `mKambn IqSpX¬ P\ßƒ Cu hn`mKØnte°v Iq´n tN¿°s∏´psIm≠ncn°p∂p. sImtfmWnb¬ `cWImeØv cq] s∏SpØnb `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ \nbaw (Land acquisition Act, 1894) ‘s]mXp Xmev]cy’sa∂ t]cn¬ km[mcW P\ßfn¬ \n∂v `qanbpw InS∏mShpw X´nsbSp°p∂Xn\p≈ Hcp]m[n am{Xambn amdnbncn°p∂p. kzmX{¥yw t\Sn Adp]Xv h¿jßƒ Ign™n´pw 1894 ¬ cq]s∏SpØnb `qan Gs‰Sp °¬ \nbaamWv C∂pw \ne \n¬ °p∂sX∂Xv e÷mhlamWv. hnπhIcsa∂v sIm´ntLmjn °s∏Sp∂ 1957 se IΩyqWnÃv k¿ °m¿ sIm≠ph∂Xpw F∂m¬ Gsd am‰ßtfmsS 70 Ifn¬ ANypX tat\m≥ k¿°m¿ ]m m°nbXpamb `q]cnjv ° cW \nbaØns‚ t\´ tIm´ßƒ C\nbpw hniZambn hnebncpØs∏tS≠Xmbn´mWncn °p∂Xv. e£w hoSv tImf\nIfn¬ HXp°s∏´psh∂sXmgn®m¬ Hcp ZfnX\pw ChnsS Irjn`qan e`yam bn´n√. _wKmfnepw ÿnXn hyXy kvXa√. a‰v kwÿm\ßfn emIs´ Ct∏mgpw ASnathe Xs∂bmWv \ne\n¬°p∂Xv. h≥InS \mWyhnftØm´ßsf√mw `q]cnjv°cW \nbaØns‚ ]cn[n ○

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*ImeSn ˛ Beph dq´nemWv kao£ (t^m¨ : 0484 ˛ 2462805) *ImeSnbn¬ \n∂v 2 In.an. Zqcw. Hmt´mdn£mbn¬ hcp∂Xmbncn °pw kuIcyw **{IaoIcWßƒ \SØphm\p≈ kuIcyØn\v hcp∂ hnhcw t\csØ Adnbn°Ww. Ignbp ∂Xpw inev]imebn¬ BZymh km\w ]s¶Sp°Ww. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v _‘s∏SpI : Pntbm tPmkv ˛ 9446000701, ]n.Sn.Fw. lpssk≥ ˛ 9447375279 F≥.]n. tPm¨k¨ ˛ 9447019546 ○

2008

Pqembv

bm{Xm\p`hw F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

_p≤-`-K-hm≥ lnwk-s°m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ F≥.]n. tPm¨k¨

2008

Pqembv

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´p-≠v. Np‰pw hr£-ßfpw Ae-¶m-c-s®Sn-Ifpw \´p-]n-Sn-∏n®v at\m-lc - a - m°nbn´pap-≠v. DZym-\Ø - n-sem-cn-SØv hen-sbmcp aWnbpw ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. ]e t]cp-I-fn-ep-ap≈ _p≤-k-\ym-ka-T-ß-fnse _p≤-`n-£p-°ƒ B[p-\nI samss_¬ t^mWpw tI_nƒ Sn.-hn.bpw AS-°a - p≈ BVw-_c - ß - f - n¬ A`n-ca - n®v Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-\S- ° - p-∂Xv ImWm≥ Ign™p. adp-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v hcp∂ _p≤-`‡ - ∑ - m-cpsS kw`m-h\ - I - f - mWv Cu t£{X-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv. an° tlm´-ep-If - nepw ktky-Xc `£-Wa - mWv apJy-ambpw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw F√mbnSØpw _p≤s‚ Hcp Ombm-Nn{Xtam {]Xn-atbm Xo≥ap-dnsb Ae-¶cn- ° p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ mIpw! (t\- ∏ m- f nse _p≤s‚ P∑-kvam-c-I-Øns‚ ]cn-k-cß-fnepw CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Zriy-ßƒ). aqey-ßƒ £bn®v sI´p-Im-gvN-Iƒ am{X- a m- b n- Ø o¿∂ _p≤- a - X - Ø n\v Fs¥-¶nepw kw`m-h\ - I - ƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ ssat{Xb {SÃns‚ Xo¿∞m-SI - \ - K - c - nbv°v Ign-bptam? _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-II - ƒ°v CXn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßƒ Hcp-°n-s°mSpØv F¥v hnI-k\ - a - mWv ambm-hXn \S∏n-em-°pI? F¥m-bmepw P\-ßƒ {]t£m-- `c-w-K-Øm-Wv. F¥p hne-sImSpØpw Xß-fpsS Irjn-bn-S-ßƒ kwc£n-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®p-I-gn™p. KwKm-˛-b-ap\m XS-Ønse hc≠ kaX-e∏ - m-Sß - f - n¬ \n∂v Aev]w hyXy-kX v amWv Ipin-\K - ¿. amhpw πmhpw tX°pw, \new-]‰n hf-cp∂ Huj-[n-Ifpw Ip‰ns®-Sn-Ifpw hmg-bp-sa√mw I≠m¬ tIcf-Ønse Hcp hb¬°c {Kma-Øn-se-Ønb-Xp-t]m-se-tXm-∂pw. ]t£ P\-ßƒ AXn-Zc - n-{Z-amb Np‰p-]mSpIfn-emWv Pohn°p-∂-Xv. \mepw A©pw G°¿ `qan D≈ I¿j-I-IpSp_w Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv \s√mcp Im‰n¬ \new-s]m-Øm-hp∂ sN‰-∏p-cb - n-em-sW∂p I≠m¬ A¤pXw tXm∂-cp-Xv. 600 tImSn apS°n hoSp ]Wn-bp∂ tIm¿∏-td‰v knwl-ß-fpsS \thm-Zmc hnI-k\ dn∏-ªn-°n¬ km[mc-W° - m-c≥ Fßs\ Pohn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-

tZ-iß - f - n-ep-≈ Ggv {Kma-ßf - nse P\ßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®psIm≠v ssat{Xb Xo¿∞m-S-I-˛-Sqdnkw ]≤Xn F∂ h≥ A¥m-cmjv{S apX¬ap-S°p kwcw`w sIm≠phcp-∂Xn\v ambm-hXn k¿°m¿ \S-Øp∂ \o°-ßƒs°Xnsc \S-∂p-h-cp∂ ka-c-amWv ktΩ-f-\-ÿ-eØv I≠ h≥P- \ - ] - ¶ m- f n- Ø - Ø ns‚ Hcp ImcWw. temI- Ø n- s e- X s∂ G‰hpw hep- X m- b n- Ø o- c p- s a∂v IcpXs∏-Sp∂ 500 ASn Db-c-ap≈ _p≤- { ]- X na ÿm]n- ® p- s Im≠v Xo¿∞m-SI Sqdnkw Hcp h≥ _nkn\- m°n am‰p-∂X - n-\p≈ \o°-Øn¬ aIv sUmWmƒUv, hmƒam¿´v XpSßnb hº≥ _lp-cmjv{S Iº\nIƒ Xm¬]-cy-]q¿∆w cwK-sØØn°gn™p. Ah-cpsS BUw-_c hym]mc kap-®-b-ßƒ Cu {]tXyI Sqdnkw \K-cn-bn¬ Db¿∂p-hcpw. _p≤ `‡∑m-cmbv Chn-tS-s°-Øp∂ kº-∂∑m¿°v F√m-hn[ D√m-k-ku-I-cyßfpw Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠mIpw Cu \Kcn-bn¬. Ct∏mƒØs∂ _p≤-a-X-t£-{Xß-fpsS Hcp tI{µ-amWv Ipin-\-K¿. ssN\, t\∏mƒ, kn°nw, `q´m≥, Xmbve‚ v, _¿Ω, P∏m≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy- ß - f n¬ \n∂p- a p≈ ]e {_m≥Unepw s]´ _p≤-aX -- k-k-Lßfpw k¿°m-cp-Ifpw ]Wn-Ig - n-∏n-®n´p≈ ]e hen-∏-Ønepw BIr-Xn-bnep-ap≈ \n¿Ωm-W-ssh-`-h-ß-fpsS a\w aSp∏n°p∂ ImgvN-bm-sW-hn-sSbpw. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw at\m-l-c-ambntØm∂n-bXv ]pcmhkvXp hIp∏v Gs‰-SpØv kwc-£n°p∂ _p≤kam-[n-bm-Wv. {]tXy-IXcw CjvSnIIƒ sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® FSp-∏p-If - psS Ah-in-jvSß - ƒ {i≤m]q¿∆w D¬J-\\w sNbvsX-SpØv kwc-£n-®n-´p-≠.v AXns‚ X\na Ifbm-sX-Xs∂ ]pXnb \n¿Ωn-Xn-Ifpw ]p¬Ø-In-Snbpw \S-∏m-XI - fpw ]S-hpIfpw hn{i-aa - µ - n-ch - p-sa√mw ]Wn-Ig - n∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. InS-∂p-sIm≠v hn{ian-°p∂ _p≤s‚ hen-sbmcp {]Xna kvarXn-aW - U v ] - Ø - n-\I - Øv ÿm]n-®n-

P\- I ob {]ÿm- \ - ß - f psS tZiob kJy-Øns‚ AJn-te¥ym ktΩ-f\w C°-gn™ Pq¨ 7, 8 Xob-Xn-If - n¬ DØ¿{]-tZ-ins‚ hS°p-˛-In-g-°p-`m-K-Øp≈ Ipin-\-K-dnemWv \S-∂-Xv. {]kn-≤-amb tKmcJv]q¿ sdbn¬th tÃj\n¬ \n∂v 50 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øn-emWv {io_p≤s‚ kam-[n-ÿe - a - mb Ipin-\K - ¿. C¥y-bnse H´p-an° kwÿm\-ßfn¬ \n∂pap≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ ktΩ-f\w hnI-k\ - `- o-Ic-X-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ P\-Iob sNdpØp-\n¬∏p-If - psS ^e-kn-≤n-sb-°pdn®pw F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw.s‚ {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ km≤y-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw khnkvX- c - a mb N¿®- I ƒ \S- Ø n. F∂m¬ ktΩ-f-\sØ IqSp-X¬ {it≤-ba - m-°n-Øo¿ØXv h≥tXm-Xnep≈ {]mtZ-inI P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-ambn-cp-∂p. kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw {]mbw-sN-∂h - c - p-aS- ß - p∂ h≥ P\mhen BZy-h-km\w ktΩ-f-\-\-K-cnbn-te°v h∂pw s]mbvs°m-≠p-an-cp∂p. Xßsf kv]¿in-°p∂ {]mtZinI {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®p am{X-a-√, s]mXp-hmb cmjv{Sob {]iv\ß - s - f°p-dn®pw BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°pg-∏s - Ø-°p-dn-®p-sa√mw {]mkw-Kn-I¿ ]cm-a¿in-°p-tºm-sgms° Ah¿ DW¿thmsS Iø-Sn-°p-Itbm {]XnI- c - W - ß ƒ {]I- S n- ∏ n- ° p- I tbm sNbvXp. kzta-[bm ap{Zm-hm-Iyßƒ apg°n Xß-fpsS hnIm-cß - ƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. an°-t∏mgpw {i≤tbmsS tIƒhn-°m-cmbv Ccp-∂p. CSbv°v ka-c-Km-\-ßƒ Be-]n-®p. ASp- ° - f - b nepw Du´p- ] p- c - b nepw {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS Xmak ÿe-ßfnepw ktΩ-f-\-th-Zn-bpsS AWn-bd-bnepw F√mw \qdp-IW - ° - n\p t]¿ Xm¬]cy]q¿∆w Imcyßfn¬ CS-s]Sp-∂Xv ImWm≥ Ign-™p. ktΩ-f\- Ø - t e∂v Xo¿Øpw apjn™ thj-ßf - n¬ I≠h¿ ]nt‰∂v Iptd°qSn t`Z-s∏´ hkv{Xßf-Wn™p h∂Xv {it≤-ba - m-bn-tØm-∂n. ktΩ-f\ - ÿ - e - Ø - ns‚ ]cn-kc - {- ]○

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66

{]tabw F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

aqewºn≈n : kmwkv°mcnI \mbI¿ bmYm¿∞yw a\ nem°Ww ]›na_wKmfnse {]ikvX FgpØp Imcnbpw ⁄m\]oTw ]pckv°mc tPXmhpamb almtizXmtZhnbpsS ]cma¿ißsf hna¿in°p∂Xn\p ]Icw tIcfØnse kmlnXy kmwkv °mcnI \mbI∑m¿ C\nsb¶nepw aqewºn≈n kµ¿in®p bmYm¿∞yw a\ nem°m≥ XømdmIWsa∂v P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw Bhiys∏Sp∂p. h√m¿]mSw Is≠bv \ ¿ sS¿an\entebv ° p≈ sslthbv°mbn 2008 s^{_phcn 6˛mw XobXnbmWv aqewº≈nbnse Ccp] Ønct≠mfw IpSpw_ßsf AhcpsS hoSpIƒ XI¿Øv tIcf k¿°m¿ hgnbm[mcam°nbXv. AXns\ XpS¿∂p≠mb Xo£vWamb kac Øns‚bpw s]mXpP\m`n{]mbØn s‚bpw ^eambn´mWv ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Ppw ]n∂oSv k¿°mcpØchpw Cd°nbXv. F∂m¬ k¿°mcpØchv Cdßn aq∂pamkw Ign™n´pw CXphsc Ah¿°v hmKvZm\w sNbvX `qan cPnÃ¿ sNbvXv \evInbn´ns√∂ hnhcw almtizXmtZhns°Xnsc hmbvØmcn apg°p∂ Fw. apIpµ\pw kpIpam¿ Agot°mSpw Dƒ∏sSbp ≈h¿ a\ nem°m≥ {ian°mØXv e÷mIcamWv.

almtizXmtZhnbmIs´ Cu A\o Xnbn¬ {]Xntj[n°pIbpw At∏m ƒ Xs∂ C°mcyw apJya{¥n hn.kv. ANypXm\µs‚ {i≤bn¬s∏Sp ØpIbpap≠mbn. aqewºn≈n \nhmknIsf ]p\c[nhkn∏n ®psh∂pw {ioaXn almtizXtZhnsb Nne \njn]vX Xmev]cy°m¿ sX‰n≤cn∏n®ncn°pIbpamsW ∂mWv apJya{¥n Xs‚ adp]Snbn¬ Adnbn®Xv. Cu kmlNcyØnemWv bYm¿∞ hkvXpXIƒ a\ nem °p∂Xn\mbn sabv a mkw 26˛mw XobXn almtizXmtZhn aqewºn≈n kµ¿in®Xv . aqewºn≈nbnse t\¿°mgvN Ahsc sR´n®p. hoSp Iƒ X®pXI¿Øv \mepamkw Ign™n´pw (Ct∏mgpw \¬Inbn´n√) bmsXmcp ]p\c[nhmkhpw aqew ºn≈n\nhmknIƒ°v \ev I nbn ´ns√∂ bmYm¿∞yw Ahsc Zp:JnXbm°n. Nne k∂≤ kwL S\Iƒ \n¿Ωn®p \¬Inbn´p≈ πmÃnIvIqcIfnemWv Cu ag °meØpw IpSnbnd°s∏´ IpSpw_ ßƒ Ignbp∂Xv . ]ptcmKa\]c sa∂v hfscb[nIw sIm´ntLmjn °s∏Sp∂ CSXp]£w `cn°p∂ tIcfØn¬ aqewºn≈n kw`hn®p

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(31˛05˛08 ¬ s]cpºmhq¿ Sn._n.bn¬ tN¿∂ F≥.F.]n.Fw. kwÿm\ kanXn tbmKw ]m m°nb {]tabw)

\µn !

Xns‚ kmam\y Nn{X-am-Wn-Xv. DØ-tc¥ybnsehnsSs®-∂mepw \nßƒ°o-Zr-iy-ßƒ ImWmw. (tI-cfw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ A]q¿∆w Nne {]tZ-i-ßƒ Hgn-®m¬ Fhn-sSbpw CXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv ÿnXn).. a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw arK-ßf - p-sSbpw hnk¿÷y-ßƒ°n-Sb - n¬ Ifn-®p-hf - c - p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ, BgvN-I-fmbv Htc hkv{Xw am{Xw [cn-®p-I-gnbp∂ Irjo-he - ¿, hrØn-lo-\ß - f - mb s]mXp-ÿe - ß - ƒ CsX√mw Nnc-]c - n-Nn-Xa - m-bn-t∏m-bX - p-sIm≠v Imcy-amb Fs¥-¶nepw am‰w th≠XmsW∂v cmjv{Sob t\XrXzhpw Nn¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-hn-√. CXn-\nSbnemWv emfn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw Alnw-k-bpsSbpw Icp-W-bp-sSbpw {]hm-N-I-\mb {io_p-≤s‚ t]cn¬ BUw-_c Xo¿∞m-S\ Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-bv°mbp≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ sIm≠p]nSn-®p-\-S-°p-∂-Xv. sNdpØp-\n-ev]p-Iƒ ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ F{X I¿jI-cpsS Poh≥ _en-sIm-Sp-°-s∏Spw? BW-h-°-cm¿-/ km-{am-Py-Xz-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ Cu lnwksb GXp {]Xy-bim-kv{X-Øns‚ IW-°n¬ hI-sIm-≈n°pw? Ipin-\K-dn¬ _p≤≥ Nncn-°ptam AtXm Ic-bptam?

67

sh∂Xv Ah¿°v hnizkn°m \mbn√. AhcpsS kplrØp°fmb ]e kmlnXy\mbIcpw CXphsc aqewºn≈n kµ¿in°mØXpw hkvXpXItfmSv {]XnIcn°mØXpw Ahsc A¤pXs∏SpØpIbm Wp≠mbXv. almtizXmtZhnbpsS Dt±iip≤nsb a\ nem°msX A[nImch¿§Øn\v Hmim\ ]mSp∂ kmlnXyImc∑mcpw kmkv°mcnI \mbIcpw tIcfob kaqlØn\v A]am\IcamsW∂v F≥.F.]n.Fw. hnebncpØp∂p. G‰hpw \√ ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pv \evInsb∂v Ct∏mgpw Bh¿Øn °p∂ dh\yqa{¥n {io.sI.]n. cmtP {µ≥ Imcyßƒ t\cn¬ t_m[y s∏Sm≥ aqew]n≈n kµ¿in°pIbpw Ah¿°v hmKvZm\w sNbvX (hmk tbmKyamb) `qansb¶nepw DS\Sn cPnÃ¿ sNbvXp \evIpIbpamWv th≠sX∂v P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfp sS tZiob kJyw Bhiys∏Sp∂p.

P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS tZiob kJy-Øns‚ aebmfw apJ]-{X-am-bn-cp∂ kJyw {]h¿Ø\w \ne-®n´v h¿jßfm-bn. kmº-Øn-Iw, kmt¶-Xn-Iw, Iq´m-bvab - psS A`mhw XpS-ßnb ]e Imc-W-ßfpw sIm≠mWv XpS¿ {]kn≤oIcWw apSßnbXv. Ign™ XhW {ioaXn ta[m ]Sv°¿ tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv 1998 apX¬ Xriq-cn¬ \n∂pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-cp∂ kam\ Nn¥mK-Xn-Iƒ ]n≥]-‰p∂ ‘tIc-fo- b’Øn¬ P\-Iob {]ÿm\-ß-fpsS tZiob kJy-Øns‚ hm¿Ø-Ifpw ]cn-]m-SnIfpw {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-®p-IqsS F∂ A`n-{]mbw apt∂m-´p-h®-Xv. ]c-kv]c - [mc-Wb - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ Cu B`n{]mbw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. Cu e°w apX¬ tIc-fo-bØn¬ sNdn-sbmcnSw P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS hm¿ØIfpw hojWßfpw hni-Ie - \ - ß - fpw D≠m-bn-cn°p-sa∂v kt¥mj]q¿∆w Adn-bn-°-s´. ‘Pm{KXbpsS tIc-f-ob’Øn\v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. kwÿm\ kanXnbpsS \µn Adnbn-°p-∂p. F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. ]{Xm-[n] kan-Xnbv°v th≠n Pntbm tPmkv, F¬tZm, F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨. ○

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2008

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Im¿jnI {]h¿Ønbmbn am{Xw ImWmsX Hcp ]cnÿnXn kwc£ W, Pekwc£W, ssPh sshhn [y kwc£W {]h¿Ø\ambn \nba]cambn Xs∂ ImWm\p≈ hyhÿIƒ D≠mIWw. _n¬ \S∏m°ptºmƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂ Imcyßƒ AXn¬ Dƒs°m≈n°Ww. 2. _n√n¬ s\¬I¿jI kwc£Whpw IqSn Dƒs∏SpØn _n√ns‚ t]cv am‰Ww. 3. s\¬hb¬ \n¿hN\w sNøptºmƒ tIcfØnse F√m s\¬hbepIfpw Dƒs∏SpØWw. 4. _n√nse 5˛mw JﬁnI k¿°mcn\v \nIØm\p≈ A[n Imcw G‰hpw A]ISw ]nSn®Xpw Zpcp]tbmKw sNøs∏Sm≥ km[y Xbp≈Xpamb Xn\m¬ AXv ]q¿Æambpw Hgnhm°Ww. 5. _n√nse 6˛mw JﬁnI bn¬ aW¬ hmc¬ XS-bp-∂-Xn¬ s\¬hbepIsfbpw Dƒs∏ SpØWw. s\¬hb¬ ˛ \o¿Ø Sßfn¬ \n∂p≈ PeNqjWhpw {]tXyIn®v I®hSØn\mbp≈Xv ]q¿Æambpw XSbWw. 6. _n√nse 4˛mw Jﬁn Ibn¬ Cßs\ FgpXn tN¿ °Ww ˛ ‘Xcnin´ncn°p \neßƒ IrjntbmKyam°p∂ {]h¿Ø\w IrjnhIp∏pw k¿°mcpw sNbvXp sImSpt°≠XmWv. Aßs\ tbmKyam°nb hb¬I¿jI≥ Irjn sNøp∂n√msb¶n¬ ta¬ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂ XmWv’. 7. tIcfØnse F√m s\¬ hbepItfbpw s\¬kwc£W taJeIfmbn (Rice Sanctuaries) {]Jym]n°pIbpw h\kwc£W \nbaßfpsS ]cnc£°v kam\ ambn Cu taJesb kwc£n®v I¿jI¿°v th≠ F√m klm bhpw \¬Ins°m≠v Irjn sNøp ∂Xv Dd∏m°pIbpw thWw. 8. s\¬hb¬ ˛ \o¿ØS ˛ s\¬I¿jI kwc£Ww Dd∏m °m≥ Hcp {]mtZinI kanXn

{]kvXm-h\

tIcf s\¬hb¬ ˛ \o¿ØS kwc£W _n¬

DS≥ \S∏m°pI tIcf s\¬Irjn kwc-£-W-th-Zn tN¿∂v Hcp ‘tIcf s\¬Irjn kwc£W thZn’ cq]oIcn°m\pw

tIcfØnse s\¬hbep Ifpw XÆo¿ØSßfpw t\cnSp∂ KpcpXcamb Ahÿsb°pdn®v Bi¶bp≈ I¿jI kwLS\ Iƒ, ]cnÿnXn {]h¿ØI¿, imkv{X⁄≥am¿, DtZymK kwLS\ {]Xn\n[nIƒ F∂nh¿ 2008 Pqsse 5\v Xriqcn¬ Hcp BtemN\ tbmKw IqSnbncp∂p. Cu tbmKØn¬ {][m\ ambpw N¿® sNøs∏´ hnjbw s\¬hb¬ ˛ \o¿ØS kwc£W _n¬ ˛ 2007 \S∏m°p∂Xn¬ hcp∂ ImeXmaksØ°pdn®pw _n√n¬ hcptØ≠ am‰ßsf °pdn®pw _n√v \S∏m°ptºmƒ I¿jIsc \ne\n¿Øm\p≈ \S]SnIsf°pdn®pambncp∂p. Cu taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p ∂ I¿jIcpsSbpw hnZKv[cpsS bpw A`n{]mbßƒ tI´Xn\p tijw Hcp AhImi ]{XnI, tbmKw AwKoIcn°pIbpw tIcf Ønse F√m I¿jI˛]cnÿnXn kwLS\Iƒ°pw AXpt]mse a‰p kmaqly˛kmwkvImcnI kwLS\Iƒ°pw CXv N¿®°p th≠n Ab®p sImSp°m\pw Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNbvXp. tbmKØn¬ ]s¶SpØ F√mhcpw 2008

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tIcfØnse s\¬Irjnsbbpw s\¬I¿jIscbpw kwc£n°p ∂Xn\pw kaqlØnse hnhn[ kwLS\Ifpw hy‡nIfpw ÿm]\ßfpambn tN¿∂v Hcp I¨sh≥j≥ kwLSn∏n°m\pw Xocpam\n®p. Cu tbmKØn¬ AwKoIcn° s∏´ AhImi]{XnI Rßƒ CXnt\msSm∏w ka¿∏n°p∂p. tIcfØnse I¿jI¿°v th≠n bpw `£y kpc£ Dd∏m°m≥ th≠nbpw ]e \S]SnIfpw FSpØpsIm≠ncn°p∂ k¿°m¿ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v Cu _n¬ ]m m°Wsa∂pw Rßƒ ap t∂m´v hbv°p∂ Bhiyßƒ \S ∏m°ns°m≠v s\¬I¿jIsc \ne\n¿ØWsa∂w A`y¿∞n °p∂p. AhImi ]{XnI 1. tIcf s\¬hb¬ ˛ \o¿ ØS kwc£W _n¬ ˛ 2007 C\n Hcp Xmakhpan√msX {]tXyI Akwªn IqSn AwKoIcn®v \S∏m°Ww s\¬hbepIfpw s\¬I¿j Isc \ne\n¿Øp∂Xpw Hcp ○

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46

cq]oIcn°s∏SWw. Cu kanXn bn¬ hnt√Pv B^ok¿, Irjn B^ok¿, ]©mbØv {]knU‚ v, c≠v Adnbs∏Sp∂ kmaqly {]Xn_≤Xbp≈ I¿jI¿, c≠v kv{Xo I¿jI {]Xn\n[n Ifpw Dƒs∏SWw. Cu kanXn°v s\¬hb¬ ]cnh¿Ø\s∏SpØ¬ XSbm\pw \nco£Ww \SØm\pw ip]m¿iIƒ sNøm\pw D≈ A[n Imcw \¬IWw. 9. _n√nse hyhÿIƒ \S∏m°p∂Xn¬ {]mtZinI DØchmZnXzw hnt√Pv B^ok¿ °pw Irjn B^ok¿°pw \¬tI ≠Xpw hogvN hcpØp∂ DtZymK ÿ\v in£ \¬tI≠XpamWv. CXp {]Imcw _n¬ \S∏m °ptºmƒ XpS¿ \S]Snbmbn s\¬I¿jIsc \ne\n¿Øm \pw am\yamb hcpam\w Dd∏m °m\pw Xmsg]dbp∂ \S]Sn Iƒ D≠mIWw. 1. Hmtcm s\¬I¿jI IpSpw _Øn\pw Hcp h¿jw Ipd™Xv 1 e£w cq] hcpam\w Dd∏mIphm≥ \S]SnIƒ D≠mhWw. CXn\mbn Hcp hcpam\ IΩoj≥ (Income Commission) \nban°pIbpw aq∂p amkw sIm≠v AXns‚ \n¿tZi ßƒ \S∏m°pIbpw sNøWw. CXv ImemImeßfn¬ ]p\x ]cn tim[n°pIbpw Ahiyw th≠ am‰ßƒ hcpØpIbpw thWw. 2. C∂v s\¬I¿jI¿°v \¬Ip∂ F√m k_vknUnIfpw GIoIcn®v Hcp GIPmeI kwhn [m\ØneqsS t\cn´v ]Wambn _m¶pIfneqsS Ah¿°v \¬IWw. 3. tIcfØn¬ d_¿, hmg, DZym\hnfIƒ t]mesØ \mWy hnfIƒ°v \¬Ip∂ k_v k n UnIƒ°v kam\ambn s\¬Ir jn°pw k_vknUn \¬IWw. 4. s\¬I¿jI¿°v \¬Ip ∂ Dev]mZ\t_mWkv Ct∏mƒ D≈ slIv S dn\v 350 cq]- b n¬ \n∂pw 5000 cq]-bm°n h¿≤n∏n °Ww. CXn\v ASnb¥ncambn \S ]Sn D≠mIWw.

47

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5. s\√ns‚ Xmßphne Cu h¿jw Intem°v 12 cq]bm°p Ibpw F√m h¿jhpw hne kqNnI bpsS \neb\pkcn®v Iq´pIbpw sNøWw. s\¬kw`cWw F√m Pn√Ifnte°pw hym]n∏n°pIbpw kºq¿Æam°pIbpw sNøWw. I¿jI¿°v AXns‚ hne DS≥ \¬IpIbpw sNøWw. 6. F√m s\¬I¿j¿°pw kºq¿Æ hnf C≥jzd≥kv \S∏m °pIbpw AXns‚ \jvS]cnlmc XpI slIv S dn\v 25,000 cq]bm °pIbpw thWw. hnf \jvS]cn lmcw \¬Ip∂Xn\v Hcp ^mÃv {Sm°v GIPmeI kwhn[m\w Pn√m IfIvSdpsSbpw {]n≥kn∏¬ Irjn B^okdptSbpw t\XrXz Øn¬ D≠mIWw. tIcfØns‚ `£y kpc£ A]ISIcamb hn[Ønte°v \oßns°m≠ncnt°, s\¬hb¬ kwc£WØn\pw s\¬I¿j IcpsS D∂a\Øn\pw ASnb¥nc

{]m[m\yw \¬IWsa∂v k¿°mcn t\mSv Rßƒ {]tXyIambn A`y¿∞n°p∂p. \S]SnIsf Sp°m≥ Hmtcm Znhkw sshIp t¥mdpw tIcfØns‚ \ne\n¬∏v A]ISØnemIpIbmsW∂v Rßƒ {]tXyIw ]dtb≠ Xn√t√m. as‰√m hnIk\{]h¿ Ø\ßfpw Ipd®p \mftØ°v am‰n h®m¬ t]mepw \ap°v Imcy amb \jv S ap≠mIn√. F∂m¬ Xocpam\sam∂psaSp°msX _n¬ am‰n hbv°pIsb∂Xv Hcp ]ptcm Ka\ k¿°mcns\ kw_‘n®n StØmfw `qjWa√. _‘-ßƒ°v : XW¬, F®v 3, Ph-l¿ \K¿, Ih-Sn-bm¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 3 www.thanal.org

Un.-Sn.-]n. Hm∏-td-‰sd Bh-iy-ap-≠v BI¿j-I-amb iº-fw. DS≥ _‘-s∏-SpI : 9446576943 tIc-fobw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21

tIc-fo-bX hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AYhm ae-bm-fn°v CXn-se¥v? tIc-fobw {]tXyI ]Xn∏v KÃv FUn-‰¿ : tUm. ]n. cRvPnXv

Ac \q‰m≠p ]n∂n´ tIc-fØn¬ hf-sc- Ipd-®p-am{Xw tNmZyw sNø- s ∏- ´ n- ´ p≈ H∂mWv tIc- f Øns‚ tZiob kwkvImcw AYhm tIc-fo-bX - . hntZ-in-Iƒ°v h¿W-Nn{X-ßfpw Ik¿Øp-hm-NI - ß - f - p-ambn A®-Sn®p \¬Ip∂ "ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv ' F∂ k¿°m¿ BJym\w km[m-cW - ° - m-c\pw AwKo-Ic - n®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ tIc-fo-bX - bpsS ka-hm-Iy-am-bn. 20˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ ae-bmfn cq]w sImSp-Øp-Xp-Sß - nb Cu `mjm tZio-bX - , tIc-fs - a∂ `qanim-kv{X-{]-tZ-iØv C∂v AXn-Po-hn°p∂ F√m kmaq- l y- h n- ` m- K °m¿°pw Xpey-amb {]mXn-\n-[y-ap≈-XmtWm? ]pcp-j-∑m¿ \nc-¥-cambn BJym\w sNbvsX-SpØ tIcfo-bX - b - n¬ ap≠pw thjvSnbpw [cn®v \ne-hn-f°p ]nSn-°p-hmt\m ssIsIm´n-°fn Ifn-°mt\m am{X-amtWm kv{XoI-fpsS \ntbmKw? BZn-hm-kn○

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I-fp-tSbpw Zfn-Xc - p-tSbpw kz¥-amb `mj-Ifpw a‰v kmkvIm-cnI _nw_ßfpw F{X-tØmfw tIfo-bX - b - n¬ ebn®p tN¿∂n-´p≠v? temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw apX-emfnØ B[p-\n-IX - b - psS IqS-∏n-d∏ - mb `mjm-tZ-io-bX - bpw tNmZyw sNøs∏Sp-∂p-≠v. \h-km-aqly {]ÿm-\ß - fp- a mbn _‘- a p≈ ]e¿°pw Ct∏mgpw `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ tZiob kwkvImcw tNmZyw sNø-s∏Sm-\m-hmØ "kXyw' BWv. F∂m¬ ]cn-ÿnX˛ZfnXv˛\yq\-]£ {]h¿Ø\-ßf - n-se√mw tIc-fo-bX - b - psS Hcp tNmZyw sNø¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v F∂Xv Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw Xncn-®d - nbmdn-√. hnhn-[-X-e-ß-fn¬, hyXykvX ho£-Wt- Im-Wp-If - n¬\n∂v C∂sØ ae- b m- f n- b psS Alw- t _m- [ sØ tNmZyw-sN-øp∂ At\z-j-W-ßƒ £Wn-°p-∂p. _‘-ßƒ°v : 9846237861, 9446576943 e-mail : [email protected]

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2008

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hm¿Ø

hne-ß≥ Ip∂n\v \m´p-am-hp-Isf sIms≠mcp IhNw kn.F. IrjvW≥ ChnsS Hcp Ip∂p- ≠ m- b ncp∂p F∂v Adn-bm-Øh - n[w I¨ap∂n¬ \n∂v Hcp- ] mSv Ip∂p- I ƒ a¨a-d-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°∂p. A°q´-Øn¬ Hcp Ip∂v Poh≥ acW t]mcm- ´ - Ø n\p \Sp- h n- e mWv. F¶nepw Hcp {]Xymi. Hcp ]t£, Cu Ip∂n\v Iptd°mew As√-¶n¬ Ipd-®p-Imew IqSn Poh≥ Ah- t i- j n- ° ptam? \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hptam? Xriq¿ \K-c-tØm-Sp-tN¿∂p ≈ hne-ß≥ Ip∂v. C∂m-´nse G‰hpw Db-c-°q-Sp-X-ep≈ Ip∂p-Ifn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p hne-ß≥ Ip∂v. Imew IS-∂m-{I-an®v ]gb Kmw`ocyw Hcp-]mSv £bn®p. ]e Ime-ß-fn¬ ]ecpw th´-bmSn. aÆp-am-^n-b-bptSbpw `qan am^n-b-bp-tSbpw ssI ∏n-Sn-bn-embn. F¶nepw, F∂n´pw Hcp {]Xymi. c£- s ∏- S ptam F∂ {]Xo£. Im¬\q-dA - d - m-≠p-ap-ºmWv Cu Ip∂ns\ H∂mbn hngp-ßm-\p≈ BZy- \ o°w \S- ∂ Xv . Ip∂ns‚ s\dp-I-bnse ]{¥-t≠-°¿ \nc∏mb `qanbv ° v Xo´qcw t\Sm≥ 2008

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th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p B {iaw. AXn- \ p- a ptº Hcp ]¥o- c m- ≠ pImew Cu Ip∂n¬ Xmgv-hm-c-amsI Itø-‰-°m¿ ]Xn-s®-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™ncp∂p. kzmX-{¥-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-IfpsS t]cnepw hnap-‡-`-S-∑m-cpsS t]cnepw A°q-´-Øn¬ hne-ßs‚ Xmgv-hc hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. HSphn¬ apI-fn-ep≈ `qanbv°pw ]pXnb Ah-Im-in-Iƒ h∂-tXm-sS-bmWv 1984˛¬ Cu Ip∂n≥ s\dp-I-bn¬ {]Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ BZy i_vZw Db¿∂p apg-°n-bXv. Atim- I ≥ ]pd- \ m- ´ p- I c, s{]m^. Fkv. P\m¿±-\≥, sIm®∏≥ Xºp-cm≥ ]ns∂ Hcp-]mSv Xt±in-b¿. As∂t∂m, tIc-f-Øns‚ {]nb-s∏´ kpK-X-Ip-amcn Cu aeta-Sp-Iƒ°v apI-fn¬ IS-∂p-h∂v Hcp IWn-s°m∂ ssX \´p. B IWns°m∂ C∂n-hnsS ]qh-Wn™p \n¬°p∂p. ap≥ap-Jy-a{¥n kn. A®yp-Xt- at\m≥, s{]m^. Pn. Ipam-c-∏n≈, ]h-\≥, sshtem-∏n≈n, Ip™p-Ænamjv... Cu Ip∂n-\p-th≠n A∂v hmZn-®-hcpw tamln-®-hcpw H∂n®v H®- s h- ® - t XmsS hne- ß ≥

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Ip∂ns‚ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ `mKw B¿°pw ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-sa∂v k¿°m¿ {]Jym-]n®p. B {]Jym-]\ - Ø - n-\p-ti-jhpw \qdp- I - W - ° n- t \- ° ¿ `qan hneß≥Ip- ∂ n- \ p- N p- ‰ p- ] m- S n- e p- a mbn dh\yq A[n-Ir-X¿ cl-ky-ambn ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm, Irjn°pw Xma-k-Øn-\p-ambn kuP-\y-ambn \¬Inb `qan-I-sf√mw ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-I-b-bm-bncp∂p. Cu L´-Øn-emWv hne-ß≥ Ip∂ns\ kwc-£n-°m≥ Sqdnkw hIp∏v cwK-Øp-h-cp-∂Xv. Cu aeap-I-fnse {]IrXn kuµ-cy-Øn\v Sqdn-Ãp-Isf BI¿jn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]≤- X n- s bm- c p°n. hne- ß ≥Ip∂nse {]IrXn Zriyw I≠v P\ßƒ hnkvabw sIm≠p. Hcp-`m-KØv Sqdnkw i‡-am-Iptºmƒ AXn Zmcp-W-amb as‰m∂v Bcm- c p- a - d n- b msX kw`- h n®p. Ip∂ns\ Xpc- ° m≥ aÆp- a m^n-b-Iƒ cm∏-I¬ a’-cn®p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ Ip∂ns‚ \ne-\n¬∏pXs∂ A]- I - S - Ø n- s e∂p h∂tXmsS P\- I ob {]Xn- t j[w

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44

ho≠pw i‡-ambn. ASm´v {Kma-]©m-bØ - ns‚ ]¶m-fnØw hne-ß≥ Sqdn-Ãp-tI-{µ-Øns‚ kwc-£-WØn\v Dd-∏p-\¬In. ho≠pw hneß≥Ip∂v am^n-b-Iƒ°v hne-°s∏´ Ip∂mbn. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ km∂n ≤yw ]e¿°pw Xm¬∏cy kwc-£Øn\p XS- - a mbn. cmjv { Sobw {]iv\Ø - n¬ Xe-s]m°n. Aßns\ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øns\ hne-ß≥Ip∂n¬ \n∂v AI‰n \n¿Øn. SqdnÃv tI{µ- Ø ns‚ \S- Ø n∏v Sqdnkw s{]mtam-j≥ Iu¨kn¬ kz¥am°n. Ign™ \me-©p-h¿j-ambn ÿnXn as‰m∂v . AI- ∂ p- t ]mb am^n-b-I-sfms° hne-ß-\p-Np‰pw Xncn-s®-Øm≥ XpSßn. hne-ß≥ Ip∂n¬ FtÃ-‰p-If - psS hnlm-cc - wK-ambn. AXn-s\-Xnsc H‰-s∏´ i_vZßƒ ]eXpw ]pd-Øp-hs - ∂-¶nepw ]Wm-[n-]-Xyhpw A[n-Im-cm-[n-]Xyhpw tN¿∂v {]Xn-tj-[-ßƒ°v Iq®p-hn-eß - n´p. cmjv{S-b° - m-tcbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfbpw t]meo-knt\bpw F¥n\v tImS-Xnsb hsc am^n-b° - m¿ kzm[o-\n®p. hne-ß≥ Ip∂n¬ ]cn-ÿnXn th´-bm-Ss - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ {]Xn-tj-[Ø - ns‚bpw {]Xn- t cm- [ - Ø n- t ‚bpw i_vZhpw i‡n-bp-ambn \ne-sIm-

≈p∂ Hcp kwL-S-\bpw Hcp-]mSv {]h¿Ø- I - c p- a p≠v . hne- ß ≥ sSt°gvkv ¢∫pw-]ns∂ {]`mX \SØ-°m-cmb \nc-h[n t]cpw. Ch-cpsS ]cn-{i-aØ - n¬ Ip∂ns‚ ta¬Ø´v C∂v ]®-]p-X® - n-cn-°p∂p. Chn sS \nc-h[n Huj-[k - k - y-ßfpw hr£ßfpw hf-cm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ hne-ß≥Ip∂n¬ kw`-hn® A¤p-Xhpw BÀmZhpw Bibpw Bth-ihpw as‰m∂mWv . ASm´v {Kma- ] - © m- b Øv tZiob sXmgn-ep-d-∏p-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn hne-ß≥ Ip∂n\v Hcp ssPh- k w- c - £ W hebw Xo¿ °m≥ cwK-Øp-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p. C°gn™ Pq¨ 2\v hne-ßs\ hneß-\mbn \ne-\n¿Ønb kpK-X-Ipamcn ho≠pw hne-ß≥ Ip∂nse Øn. Hcp amss¥ \´p- s Im≠v Ah¿ hne-ß\p Np‰pw amt¥m∏p Xo¿°p- ∂ - X ns‚ DZvLm- S \w \SØn. C∂n-t∏mƒ c≠c Intemao-‰¿ \of-Øn¬ amhn≥ ssXIsf sIms≠mcp ac-a-Xn¬ hne-ß-\pNp‰pw hf-cm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bmWv. hne- ß ≥ \ne- \ n¬∏n- \ mbn t\cn-Sp∂ `oj-Wn-Iƒ \nc-h-[nbmWv. ag-°mew amdn-bm¬ Im´p Xo F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ \nc-¥cw ]p¬ta-Sp-Iƒ Nps´-cn-°p∂p. Aaq-

ey-amb Hj-[-k-ky-ßfpw sNSnIfpw ac-ß-fp-sa√mw \in-®p-t]mIp∂p. ag-°m-eØv sP.kn._nbpw {SmIvS-dp-ambn sN¶p-Ømb ae-s©cn-hp-Isf Cf°n \nc-∏m-°p∂p. hºn® asÆm-en-∏n\v CXv hgn-shbv°p∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Pe-kw-`-cWn-bmWv hne-ß≥. bmsXmcp am\Z- W v U - h p- a n- √ msX am^n- b - I ƒ `qPew tNm¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂p. kpc£n-XXzw \jvS-s∏´v ChnsS Xmhf-a-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\v abnep-Iƒ \ne-\n¬∏v `ojWn t\cnSp∂p. lm, IjvSw. A[n-Ir-X¿ C sXm∂pw ImWm-dn√, tIƒ°m-dn√, Adn-bm-dn√. \msf aÆn-Sn-s™mcp alm- Z p- c - ¥ - a p- ≠ m- b mepw Ah¿ s°¥p tNXw! Hcp Ip∂ns\ BsI th´-bmSp∂ Cu Zmcp-Wm-h-ÿbv°p \Sphn¬\n∂v ASm´v {Kma-]-©m-bØv XpS°w Ipdn® hne-ßs‚ Np‰pw hf-cp∂ ssPh-kw-c-£W he-btØbpw AXns‚ kmcYyw hln°p∂ {]kn-U≠v A\n¬ A°-ctbbpw t\m°n-Im-WpI. Cu acß-fpsS aXn¬ hf-cp-tºmƒ, A`n\-µn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-In√. B¿°pw C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf. tIc-f-Iu-apZn, Xriq¿ ˛4

Im¿´q¨

45

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hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

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2008

Pqembv

l

\nco£Ww

Xoc-tZ-iØv hkn-°p-Ibpw IS-epw Xochpw sIm≠v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn kaq-lsØ Xoc-tZ-i- ]-cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m]\w Fßns\sb√mw _m[n-°pw? Cu hn⁄m-]\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xnc-kv°c - n®v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ Xoc-\n-b-{¥W hn⁄m-]\w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv. hn⁄m-]-\Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏ns\°pdn®v Nne Bi-¶-Iƒ, \n¿t±-i-ßƒ.

Xoc-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ kpXm-cy-a-√mØ hn⁄m-]\w tkh, tIcfw hn⁄m-]-\-Øns‚ \S-Øn∏v Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w kw_-‘n®v tI{µ-Ks - h¨sa‚n\v am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬Im- \ mbn tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ 32 AwKß-fS- ß - nb Hcp Xoc-]c - n-em]\ kanXn cq]o-Ic - n-°p-sa¶nepw \S-∏m-°¬ kw_‘n® A[n-Im-c-sam∂pw CXn-\p-≠m-In√. \n¿±njvS

F∂Xv icn-bmWv. ]cn-]me- \ - Ø ns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w Xocta- J - e sb {][m- \ - a mbpw aq∂m-bmWv Xcw-Xn-cn-°p∂Xv. IS¬˛Xoc ]cnÿnXn \nb- { ¥- W - ß - f neqsS ]cn- c - £ n- ° p∂ taJe (kn.CkUv.Fw. 1, 4), {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwc- £ - W - Ø n\p≈ \S- ] - S n- I ƒ°v Hmtcm kwÿm- \ - Ø n\pw th≠n ka{K Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\ ]≤Xn-Iƒ, Hcp tZiob hnZKv[ ÿm]\- Ø ns‚ klm- b - t ØmsS kw ÿm-\X - e - Ø - n-ep≈ Xoc-]c - n-]m-e\ kan-Xn-I-fmWv Xtø-dm-t°-≠Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-If - n-eq-sS-bmWv Xoc ]cnÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw kwc-£-Whpw, Xocw-sIm≠v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂h-cpsS ]cn-c-£bpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ≠Xv. bmsXm-cp-Xc - Ø - nepw XocØv hkn-°p-∂-h-cpsS a’y-_-‘-\Ønt\m, A\p- _ - ‘ - s Xm- g n- e pIƒt°m bmsXmcp {]Xn-_-‘hpw krjvSn-°-cp-sX∂v \njvI¿jn-°p∂p-ap≠v. km[y-X-Ifpw {]iv\-ßfpw Xoc-°-S¬IqSn ]cn-]m-e\ N´°q-Sn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I-hgn ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w ]g-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ Hcp ]Sn IqSn apt∂m´v t]mIp-∂p≠v

tZiob am¿§\n¿t±- i Ikan- X nbn¬ DtZym-K-ÿcpw hnZ-Kv[cpw IqSmsX Xoc-k-º-Øp-sIm≠v D]Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS 9 {]Xn-\n[n-I-fp-≠mIpw. CXn¬ c≠p-t]¿ (Hcp kv{Xobpw, Hcp ]pcp-j\pw) ao≥]n-Sp-Ø° - m-cpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-If - mbn- c n°pw. ]pXnb hn⁄m- ] - \ Ønepw \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw ap≥s]-∂t- ]mse, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc£W \nb-a-{]-Imcw cq]o-I-cn-®n´p≈ tZiob˛kwÿm\ Xe-ß-fnep≈ Xoc- ] - c n- ] m- e \ kan- X nIƒ°m-bn-cn°pw. tIc-f-Øn-\mbn Cßs\ t\csØ cq]o-Ic - n-®n-´p≈ kan- X n- b nse AwK- ß - s f√mw Xs∂ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑mcpw ap≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cp-amWv. XoctZi Xt±i `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fptStbm, Xoc-tZi kaq-l-kw-L-S-\I-fp-sStbm {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ AXn¬ C√.

2008

Pqembv

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Du∂¬ \¬IpI Gsd \n¿Ωm-Wßfpw, hnI-k\ - hpw \S-∂p-Ig - n™ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ta-Je (kn.CkUv.Fw. 2), IqSp-X¬ hnI-k\w \S-Øm≥ A\p- a Xn \¬Ip∂ Xoc- t a- J e (kn.CkUv.Fw. 3) F∂ coXn-bnemWv Cu Xcw-Xn-cnhv. \ntcm- [ \˛\nb- { ¥- W - ß - f - S ßnb Xoc- \ n- b - { ¥W N´- Ø n¬ \n∂pw \nb-{¥W ˛ A\p-h-Z-\ob \ntcm-[-\-ß-f-S-ßnb Xoc-]-cn-]m-e\-N´- Ø - n-te-bv°p≈ am‰w IS-temc kaq-lß - sf Fß-s\-bmWv _m[n°m≥ t]mIp- ∂ - s X- ∂ mWv \mw apJy-ambpw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xv. a’y-ta-J-en-bn¬ D]-Po-h\w \SØp-∂-h¿°v hne-°n-s√∂v FSpØp-]-d-bp-tºmgpw s]mXpsh Cu ]pXnb hn⁄m-]\w Xoc-tZ-i-k-aql-ßƒ°v {]Xn-Iqe {]Xym-Lm-Xßƒ krjvSn-°m-\mWv km[yX

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19

cn-°p-I-bp-amWv. hfsc {]m[m-\y-ap≈ Xoc-tZi-]-cn-]m-e-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw, ]cn-ÿnXn \nb-a-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Hcp hn⁄m-]-\-Øn-eqsS ^e-{]-Zambn \S-∏m-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v ap≥ A\p- ` hw sXfn- b n- ° p- ∂ p≠v . hy‡-amb \S-∏m-°¬ kwhn-[m-\ß-fS- ß - nb Hcp ]pXnb \nb-aa - mbn ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® N¿® sNbvXpw AwKo-I-cn®pw am{Xta AXv ^e-{]-Za - mbn \S-∏m-°m-\mIq. sI.-B¿.-F.Un. 51, Ip∂w-]p-dw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 1 hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

IqSp- X - e mbn ImWp- ∂ Xv. kn.Fw.CkUv˛2epw, 3epw hkn°p∂ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kaqlw, taen¬ IqSp-Xe - mbn A\p-hm-Z\ - ß - tfmsS hcm≥ t]mIp∂ Sqdnkw˛J\\w˛Du¿÷w {]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJe (Fkv.C. CkUv) XpS-ßnb h≥In-S-°m-cpambn \ne-\n¬∏n\pw sXmgn-en-SØn\pw hmk- ÿ - e - Ø n- \ p- a mbn a’- c n- t °- ≠ n- h cpw. kn.CkUv . Fw. 3 taJ-e-bn-em-Is´ XocØpw Xoc-°-S-enepw Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xn-t\°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hyh-km-b-ßfpw, J\-\hpw aen-\o-Ic - W - hpw D≠m-Ip∂-tXmsS a’y-k-ºØv IqSp-X¬ `ojWn t\cnSpw. {]IrXn hn`-hßsf \ne-\n¿Øm\pw, AXns\ B{i-bn®v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øm\pw sskzc-ambn XocØv Pohn-°m-\pap≈ ]c-º-cm-K-Xhpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hpamb Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ Ch¿°v ]pXnb hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ Dd-∏p-hcp-Øp-∂n√. ap≥ aqe-hn-⁄m-]-\Øn¬ Cu ]c-º-cm-KX Ah-Imiw Xoc-tZi kaq-l-ßƒ°v Dd-∏m-°nbn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ Xt±-i-hm-kn-IfpsS ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-Øn\v bmsXmcp \nb-{¥-Whpw ]mSn√ F∂ {]Jym]-\-Øn¬ am{X-ambn HXp-°n-bn-cn°p∂p. ap≥ hn⁄m-]\ - sØ XpS¿∂v Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fn¬ Gsd {]Xntj- [ - a p- f - h m- ° n- b Xv , CXns‚ t]cn¬ XocØv `h-\ß - ƒ \n¿Ωn®v 20

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k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-Isc Bh-iy-ap-≠v

hkn- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ A\p- a Xn \¬ImØ \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Cu H‰ Imcyw sIm≠p-Xs∂, ASn-ÿm\-]-c-ambn Ah-cpsS sXmgn-en\pw, Bhm-k-Øn\pw KpW-I-c-amb Hcp N´sØ ]n¥m-ßp-∂-Xn\v apt∂m´p-h-cm≥ Ah¿°m-bn√. ]e ImcW-ß-fmepw C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn°p∂ Xoc-Øp-\n∂pw, hoSp-Iƒ \in®pw a‰pw ÿe-an-√m-Xm-Ip∂ Xoc-tZi sXmgn¬ kaq-l-ß-fpsS , {]tXy-In®v a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-IfpsS, hmkhpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw kw_-‘n® Ah-Im-iß - fpw ap≥KW-\-Ifpw ]nXnb hn⁄m-]-\hpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-´n√ F∂p-Xs∂ ]dbmw. ]pXp- X mbn D≠m- ° - W sa∂v ]d-bp∂ ka{K Xoc-]-cn-]me\ ]≤-Xn-bnepw C°mcyw IW°n-se-Sp-°-W-sa∂p t]mepw kqNn∏n-®p-Im-Wp-∂n√. Xoc-°-S-ense a’y-kº - Ø - ns\ B{i-bn®v D]-Poh\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v Xoc-tØm-SSpØv hkn-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-ambn-cns°, Xoc-{]-tZiw (sk‰v_m°v sse\ns‚ Ccp-h-iØpw) hmkØn\pw sXmgn-em-h-iy-Øn\pw D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ BZy AhImiw Ch¿°v Dd-∏p-hc - p-tØ-≠X - mbn-cp∂p. C°mcyw Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ ]pXnb hn⁄m- ] - \ - a m- I s´, {]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJ- e sbbpw, {Ko≥^o¬Uv Gb¿t]m¿´ns\bpw, Xoc- J - \ - \ - ° m- s cbpw XocØv ]pXnb Ah- I m- i - ß ƒ \¬In kwc-£Ww Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øn-bn○

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kmaq- l y- c w- K sØ Adnbm\pw ]Tn-°m\pw Xmev]-cyap-≈-h¿°v A]q¿∆m-h-kcw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Irjn, BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, a\p-jym-hI - m-iw, BZn-hm-kn, ZfnXv, kv{Xo \oXn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-sf-°pdn®v Bg- Ø n- e p≈ Adnhpw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\w, Iºyq´¿ ]cn-N-bw, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w, bm{X-Iƒ, kn\na F∂o- cwKßfn¬ t\cn-´p≈ ]cn-io-e\hpw e`n-°pw. Bdp-am-k-sa¶nepw XpS-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂h¿ am{Xw F¥p- s Im≠v k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w \SØm≥ Xmev]c - y-s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xn- s \- ° p- d n®v c≠v t]Pn¬ Ipd- b msX FgpXn Abbv°pI. tIc-fo-bw sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. 0487˛2421385, 9446576943

`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-inIƒ sNßd ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v tUmIyp-sa‚dn, 28 an\n-‰v kwhn-[m\w : jn_n ]o‰¿ _‘-ßƒ°v : 9745848458 ○

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2008

Pqembv

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\ne-]mSv

]pXnb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ CRZ t\°mƒ Zp¿_-e-am-Wv. {Ko≥ ^o¬Uv Fb¿t]m¿´p-Iƒ D≈Xv \ne-\n¿Øm\pw ]pXn-bXv XpS-ßm-\p-ap≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]cn-ÿnsb IqSp-X¬ XInSw adn-°mt\ D]-I-cn-°q.

C¥y-bnse Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥Ww C-tIz-j≥kv / kcq]v tdmbv kzX{¥ kw{K-lnX ]cn-`mj : Imcym-S≥

\ap°v Hcp ]pXnb {]Jym-]\w thtWm? kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩ-‰n- CRZ 1991\v ]I-c-ambn apt∂m´v sh® CMZ ]ct° {]Xn-tj-[-Øn-\m-°nbn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnseºmSp-ap≈ Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-Ifpw a’y-sØm-gnemfn kwL- S - \ - I fpw IS- e ns\ B{i-bn®v Pohn-°p∂ P\-ß-fpamWv ]cnÿn a{¥m-e-bsØ {]Xntj[w Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

{Kma-hn-I-k\ a{¥m-eb {]Xn-\n[n 1 ]©m-bØv a{¥m-eb {]Xn-\n-[n 1 Xoc-tZi kaql {]Xn\n[n 3 Pn√m {Kma ]©m-bØv {]Xn-\n[n 3 Pn√m ]´W `cW {]Xn-\n[n 3 ]cn-]m-e\ (Management) coXn AXn¿Øn \n¿Æb {]Jym-]\w: ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øn\v GI-]£o-b-ambn AXn¿Øn \n¿Æ-bn°m≥ Ign-bn-√v. ao≥ ]nSp-Ø-°mtcbpw Xoc- t Zi I¿j- I - t cbpw kao-]-hm-kn-I-tfbpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n®v am{Xta Xocp- a m- \ - ß - s f- S p- ° m≥ ]mSp- ≈ q. Xoc- t Z- i - h m- k n- I - f psS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°v {]m[m \yw sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

CMZ 2008 {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ IcSv CRZ 1991 ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-

°p-∂X - n¬ kwÿm-\k - ¿°m-dp-Iƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv s{]m^. Fw. Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ A≤y- £ - \ m- b p≈ kan- X n- t bmSv ]pXnb ip]m¿i- I ƒ apt∂m´v sh°m≥ Bh-iys∏´Xv. ]pXnb CMZ {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ IcSv tcJ 2008 sabv 9˛mw XnøXn ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn. 60 Znh-k-Øn-\p≈n¬ CXp kw_-‘n® ]cm-XnIfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂-Xm-Wv. ]pXnb \n¿t±- i - ß ƒ CRZ t\°mƒ Zp¿_- e - a m- W v . {Ko≥ ^o¬Uv Fb¿t]m¿´p-Iƒ D≈Xv \ne-\n¿Øm\pw ]pXn-bXv XpS-ßm\p-ap≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]cn-ÿnsb IqSp-X¬ XInSw adn-°mt\ D]-Icn-°q.

sW-¶n¬ kan-Xn-bpsS Xe-h-\mbn {][m-\-a-{¥n-Xs∂ thWw. ]cnÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ enÃn¬ kap{Z ]cn-]m-e\ a{¥n (Minister of Ocean Development)bpw a’y _‘\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ NGO Ifpw \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ C√. kzman-\m-Y≥ kanXn \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw. ]Icw C{Xbpw t]sc Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bp-´p≠v:˛ * tI{µ-a{¥n˛`qImcyw˛D]m-≤y£≥ * sk{I-´dn˛]cn-ÿnXna{¥mebw saº¿ kn{I-´dn * Xmsg ]d-bp∂ taL-eI - f - nse hnZ-Kv[¿: Xoc-tZi ssPh imkv{Xw 1 kap{Z Poh-imkv{Xw 1 kap-{Z-bm\ \nbaw 1 Imem-hÿm imkv{Xw 1 {]Ir-Xn-t£m` ]cn-]m-e\w 1 ]cn-ÿnXn kºZv hyhÿ 1 {]Xn-tcm[ a{¥m-eb{]Xn-\n[n 1

kpÿnc Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e \ (CMZ) Øn\v tZiob kanXn Xoc- t Zi kwc- £ - W - Ø n\v CØcw Hcp kanXnbpsS cq]o-IcWw KpWw sNøpw. h\-tØbpw h\y-ar-K-ß-tfbpw kwc-£n-°p∂ AtX Xmev]cyw Xoc ]nc-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ImWn-°p-bm-

2008

s^{_phcn

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Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJe ˛ I ssPh k¶o¿Æ {]tZ-i-ßsf Is≠-Øm≥ ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-ebw \n¿t±- i n- ° p- ∂ - X v. _‘- s ∏´ kwÿm\ `c- W - t I- { µ- ß fpw H t∂m AXn- e - [ n- I tam XoctZi imkv{X Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ßfnse {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw tN¿∂m-Wv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv. Xt±-iob `c-WtI-{µ-ßƒ°pw kwÿm\ k¿°mdp-Iƒ°pw CXn¬ {]mXn-\n[yw sImSp-t°≠Xm-Wv. Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJe - II CRZ {]Jym-]\w 1991 A\p-k-cn®p≈ N´ ewL-\-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[nt°- ≠ - X m- W v . N´- e w- L - \ - ß ƒ kab_‘n-X-ambn Hgn-hm-t°-≠Xm-Wv. ICZMP Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ _m[-I-amtWm F∂v hy‡-a-√. (XpS¿® t]Pv 23-˛¬)

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21

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kw`m-jWw ASp-Øn-S-°p-Xs∂ 12 hb-kp≈ s]¨Ip´n s]¨hm-Wn` dm°-‰ns‚ ]oU-\-ßƒ°nc-bmbn FbvUvkv _m[n®v acn® hnhcw tIc-f-Øns‚ a\xkm-£n°v ad-°m≥ Ign-bn-√-t√m. SqdnÃv tI{µ-ßf - n-emWv B s]¨Ip´n IqSp-Xepw ]oUn-∏n-°s - ∏-´X - v. A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mbn Sqdnkw Xoc-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-∂-tXmsS sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoIfpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw skIvkv Sqdnkw am^n-b-bpsS ssII-fn¬ IpSp-ßp-hm-\p≈ km[yX hf-sc-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

Xoc-tZ-i-hm-kn-Isf tNcn-bn-te-bvs°-dn-bcpXv amKvfn≥ ]o‰¿ / tIc-fobw ● a’y- s Xm- g n- e mfn taJ- e bnse h\nX t\Xm-sh∂ \nebn¬ CZM Fs¥√mw sh√p-hnfn- I ƒ Db¿Øp- s a- ∂ mav {]Xo£n-°p-∂Xv? a’y sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS t£aw e£y-am-°n-bp≈ Hcp ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn-b√ CZM. CRZ F∂ ]cn]m-e\ \nbaw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\m¬ C\n ]pXn-sbmcp hn⁄m-]\- Ø ns‚ Bh- i y- h p- a n- √ . a’y sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS \mfp-Iƒ \o≠ t]mcm-´-Øns‚ ^e-ambn Dcp-Øncn™ CRZ s\ A´n-a-dn-°m-\p≈ \o°-Øns\ Xo¿®-bmbpw kwi-btØm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta ImWm≥ Ignbp-Ib - p-≈p. Xoc-tZ-iØ - ns‚ ka{K hnI-k\w a’ysXmgnem-fn-I-sf°qSn Dƒs∏-SpØn GXp hn[-Øn¬ ka-{K-am-°m-sa∂v Ic-Sn¬ ]d-bp-∂n√. kmº- Ø nI tem_n- I - f psS hf¿® e£y-am-°n-bp≈ ]cn-]m-SnI-fmWv CXn-ep-≈-sX-√mw. ● a’y-_-‘-\-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ taJ-e-I-fnse sXmgn-ep-Ifn¬ kv { XoI- f psS ]¶m- f nØw hfsc IqSp-X-em-W-t√m. CZM kv{XoIsf GXp hn[-Øn¬ _m[n°p-sa-∂mWv IcpXp-∂Xv? Cu \nbaw \S∏n¬ h∂m¬ AXv G‰hp- a [nIw _m[n- ° p∂Xv kv{XoIsfbpw Ip´n-I-sfbp- a m- b n- c n- ° pw. CZM s‚ e£yß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bnt e - s d b p w

22

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{]m[m\yw \¬Ip- ∂ Xv Sqdnkw A\p-_‘ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ°m-Wv. Sqdn-kØ - ns‚ A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mb IS-∂p-h-chv Xt±-io-b-amb kv{Xo Isf GXp-hn-[Ø - n-emWv _m[n-°p∂-sX∂v \ap°v Gsd A\p-`-h-ßfp- ≈ - X m- W t√m? ASp- Ø n- S - ° pXs∂ 12 hb- k p≈ s]¨Ip´n s]¨hm-Wn` dm°-‰ns‚ ]oU-\ßƒ°n-c-bmbn FbvUvkv _m[n®v acn® hnhcw tIc-f-Øns‚ a\xkm£n°v ad- ° m≥ Ign- b n- √ - t √m. SqdnÃv tI{µ- ß - f n- e mWv B s]¨Ip´n IqSp-Xepw ]oUn-∏n-°s∏-´-Xv. A\n-b-{¥n-X-ambn Sqdnkw Xoc- ß - f n- t e- s °- Ø p- ∂ - t XmsS sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoIfpw s]¨Ip-´n-Ifpw skIvkv Sqdnkw am^n-b-bpsS ssII-fn¬ IpSp-ßphm-\p≈ km[yX hf-sc-tb-sd-bmWv. ]Xn-\m-bn-cØ - n-tesd kv{XoIfpsS sXmgn-ens\ t\cn´pw A√msXbpw CZM _m[n-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. IS-ep-hsc \nI-Øp∂ coXn-bn-emWv CZM¬ hyh-ÿI - ƒ hcp-∂X - v. hnIk\w hcp-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬

tNcn-Iƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-Spw. tNcnIƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-´m¬ F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂s - X∂v Ncn-{X-]c - a - mb Xn‡m-\p-`-h-ßƒ \ap-°p-≠-t√m. sXmgn-en-√m-bva-sbms° ImcWw Kp≠m-kw-Lß - ƒ krjvSn-°s - ∏-SpIbpw kv{XoI-fpsS PohnXw IqSpX¬ ZpcnX ]q¿◊-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. AØ-cs - am-ch - ÿ b - n-te°v kam-[m-\] - c - a - mbn Pohn-°p∂ XoctZi hmkn-Isf sIms≠-Øn-°cpXv. ● \nß- f psS kwL- S \ Fs¥√mw kac {]h¿Ø-\-ßfmWv Cu hn⁄m- ] - \ - Ø n- s \Xnsc \S-Øn-h-cp-∂Xv? Xoc-tZi h\nX kwL-S-\-IfpsS Iq´m- b v a - b mb tImÃ¬ hnsa≥kv aqhvsa‚ v F∂ tZiob sFIy- Ø n\p Iogn¬ \nc- h [n ]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Rßƒ CXns\- X nsc kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ka- c - t Øm- s Sm∏w \S- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . hnj-b-Øn-s‚ B]-Øns\ Ipdn®v Xoc-tZ-iØ - n-ep-≈h - ¿°v hy‡-amb Adnhv Cs∏m-gn-√. Xan-gv\m-´n-se√mw henb coXn- b n¬ Rß ƒ Iymws]-bn-\p-Iƒ \SØn. apJy- [ mcm cmjv {Sob I£nI-sf-{]-iv\Ø - ns‚ Kuchw ]d™ a\-kn-em-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. C¥y- b n¬ BZyCZM ambn s\Xnsc hy‡-amsbmcp \ne-]m-sShc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥ Sp- Ø - X v. Rß-

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2008

Pqembv

fpsS kwL-S\ - b - m-Wv. a‰v kv{XokwL-S-\-I-fpsS CS-bnepw cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-I-fpsS CS-bn-epw tem_nbnwKv h¿°p-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bmWv C\n {][m-\-ambpw th≠-Xv. Xoc- t Z- i - a p≈ kwÿm- \ - ß fnse apgp-h≥ Fw. ]nam-scbpw imkv{X-k-aq-l-sØ-bpw-A-\p-`-hØns‚ shfn- ® - Ø n¬ \n∂pw {]iv \ - Ø ns‚ Kuchw [cn∏n °m\p≈ {ia-Øn-emWv Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ imkv{X kaqlw Cu hnjb-Øn¬ CXp-hsc au\w ]men-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn imkv{XP≥am¿ {]tXy-In-®pw. Ah¿ \ne]mSv hy‡-am-t°≠ ka-b-am-bn-cn°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-ba - d - n-bm≥

Rßƒ t\cn´v Ah-cpsS ASp-tØ°n- d - ß m≥ t]mhp- I - b m- W v. kv{XoIsf hfsc kmc-ambn _m[n°p∂ {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw tIc-fØnse s^an-\nÃv kwL-S-\-Iƒ CXp-hsc A\ßnbn´n-√. Xoc-tZ-isØ am{X-am-bn-cn-°n√ CZM _m[n- ° m≥ t]mIp- ∂ - X v . CZM {]Imcw tkmWns‚ ]cn[n IS-en-\-`n-ap-J-amb ]©m-b-Øn-t\°qSn Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. CZM se ]e \nb-a-ßfpw IS-ep-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√mØ BfpIƒ°pw _m[-I-ambn hcpw. AXpsIm≠v tIc-fsØ apgp-h-\mbn _m[n-°p∂ {]iv\-ambn IW-°nse-SpØv F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpw

Iq´-ambn Cu \nb-asØ FXn¿t°≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BW- h - ° m- c - d ns‚ {]iv \ w tIµsØ Cf°n adn-®n-cn-°p∂ kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ tZiob Xe-Øn¬ Rßƒ \S-Øm-\p-t±-in-®n-cp∂ ]e {]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw B _lf-Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ apßn-t∏m-Ipw. ]s£ bp.-]n. F k¿°m¿ \new ]Xn-°pIbpw temI-k`m Ce-£-\p-≠m-hpIbpw sNbvXm¬ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ hy‡-amb \ne-]mSv {]Jym-]nt°≠ hnj-b-ambn Rßƒ CXv Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cpw.

taJe' Npcp- ° - W w. IqSmsX Sqdnkw hIp∏v Sqdnkw t{]m’mln- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mbn \nb- a - ß ƒ eLq-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p.'

● ]cnÿn k¶o¿Æ-{]-tZ-i-ßfpsS ssPh-]c - n-[n-hsc CRZ hym]n∏n-°pI, ssl ssSUv sse\ns‚ 500 ao‰¿ hsc F∂-Xn\v ]I-cw. ● Xoc-tZ-i{- ]-iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lc - n°m≥ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-a{- ¥m-eb - Ø - n¬ Hcp {]tXyI hn`mKw cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. ● kpÿnc Xoc ]cn- ] m- e - \ Øn\v Hcp tZiob t_m¿Uv cq]oI-cn-°p-I.

Xoc-tZ-i-a-ln-fmthZn, ]u≠vIS-hv, kuØv Xpº, Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw

(t]Pv 21 XpS¿®)

Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJe - III CRZ 1991 Cu hn`m-K-sØ-°pdn®v Ipsd-°qSn hy‡-ambn \n¿∆Nn- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. \n¿∆- N \w \ne\n¿Ø-Ww. Xoc-tZi hmkn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibp-a-cp-Xv. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ICZMP _m[-I-amtWm F∂v hy‡-a-√.

kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩ- ‰ n- b psS ip]m¿i- I - f n¬ Nne kzmKXm¿l-amb Imcy-ß-ƒ ● IS¬Xd AS-°a - p≈ 12 t\m´n°¬ ssa¬ hsc-bp≈ then-tb-‰P-e{- ]-tZ-iß - sf (Intertidal water bodies) Xoc {Iao-Ic - W ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcpØp-I.

tIc-f-Ønse {]tXyI Ahÿ ]cnÿnXn a{¥m- e - b - Ø ns‚ ]{X {]Jym- ] - \ - { ]- I mcw tIc- f Øns‚ Imcyw Cßs\: ""tIc-fØnse Xoc-tZi P\-km-{µX IW°n- s e- S pØv hnI- k \ hntcm[

www.equations.org

10-˛mw hm¿jnIw {]nb kplr-tØ, 1998 \hw-_-dn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n® tIc-fobw ]Øp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jym-h-Imi kwc-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnth-I-Ø-t‚bpw am≤ya CSs]-S-embn tIc-fobw tIc-fo-b-cpsS ap≥]n¬ 132 e°-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Gsd ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfmsS Ht´sd sh√p-hn-fn-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsSbp≈ Cu PohnXbm{X-bn¬ ]Øp-h¿j-ßƒ A{X sNdpX-s√∂v Icp-Xmtam? tIc-fobw hmb-\° - m-cpsS ap∂n¬ {]h¿Ø-Ic - p-sSbpw kplr-Øp-°f - p-sSbpw IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Se - n\pw sa®-s∏-Se - n-\p≈ ]n≥Xp-W° - mbn ssI\o-´p-∂p. \ap-s°m∂p HØp-Iq-Smw. tbmPn∏pw, hntbm-Pn∏pw ]¶p-sh-°mw. Du¿÷-kz-ea - mbn XpS-cm\p≈ km≤y-Xb - m-tem-Nn-°mw. Xm¶-fp-≠m-IW - w. kvt\l-]q¿∆w, tdm_n≥ _‘-ßƒ°v : 9446576943, 9995196505, 9895458954, 9447674375, 0487˛2421385.

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Pqembv

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23

l

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

ioe-ßƒ am‰m≥ ka-b-ambn s{]m^. Ipkpaw tPmk^v lcn-XK - r-lh - m-XI - hpw F¥v ? Ioen ßv tcJ D]-tbm-Kn®v `qan-bpsS iz tkm—zmkw \ap°v Fßs\ a\ n- e m- ° mw F∂o Imcy- ß ƒ ]pkvXIw N¿® sNøp- ∂ p. Im¿_¨ s{IUn-‰n\v \n¿t±iw sh®n- ´ p≈ tIymt´m t{]mt´mtImƒ 2005 s^{_p-hcn 16 \v \nehn¬ hs∂- ¶ nepw Ata- c n°, Bkvt{X-enb XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfpsS CS-s∏-S¬ aqew AXn\v \nba km[pX e`n®n√. h≥ tXmXn¬ Im¿_¨ hnk¿Pn-°p∂ C¥y bpw ssN\bpw DS-º-Snsb ]n≥Xmßn-bn-√. Cu DS-º-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v Im¿_¨ kw`-cW - Ø - n\v D]-bp-‡amb Xc-Øn¬ ac-ßƒ \Sp-∂h - ¿°v Im¿--_¨ s{IUn‰v \¬I-Ww. CXp]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn\v ]Icw ChnsS h\-\-io-I-cWw \S-°p-∂ns√∂p {]Jym-]n®v C¥y Cu ]≤Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dn. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øns‚ {]XymLm- X - ß ƒ hnh- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ \ΩpsS I◊pºn¬sh®v C°gn™ \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤-ØnemWv `qan C{X-ta¬ tcmKm-Xp-c-ambXv F∂v {KŸ-Imcn ]d-bp-tºmƒ B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ ioe-t°-Sp-IfpsS BsI-Xp-Ib - mWv Ct∏m-gsØ {]iv\-ßƒ F∂v hy‡-a-mIpw. A¥-co£ Dujvamhv tcJ-s∏Sp- Ø m≥ XpS- ß n- b - X n¬ ]ns∂ G‰hpw IqSnb NqSv tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbXv 2007 emWv . {[ph- ß - f nse a™p-cp°w IS-ense Pe \nc-∏pb-cp-hm\pw Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ßƒ IS-seSpØv t]mIm\pw Imc- W ambnØocpw. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-Ißƒ Pe-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂-X-c-Øn¬ IS-ens\ NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. kap{Z-Øn¬ \n∂p-bc - p∂ \ocmhn \yq\a¿±- t a- J - e - b mbn cq]- s ∏´v h≥ sImSp-¶m-‰p-Ifpw t]am-cnbpw D≠m-

tPm¨kn km¿ ]-e-h´w ]d™p-X∂ IY-bmWv Xh-fsb ]pgpß¬. NqSp-sh-≈-Øn-tebv°v CSp∂ Xhf s]s´∂p Xs∂ sh≈Øn¬ \n∂v NmSn c£- s ∏- S pw. F∂m¬, XWp- Ø shffap≈ ]m{X-Øn¬ Xh-fsb C´-tijw sh≈w kmh-Imiw NqSm-°n-bm¬ Xhf Cu NqSn-t\mSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏´v NmSn c£-s∏-Sm-\d - n-bmsX sh¥pN-Øp-t]m-Ipw. Fkv. im¥n-bpsS ioe- ß ƒ am‰q, Im¿_¨ Ipd™ kº- Z v h y- h- ÿ - b v ° mbn F∂ ]pkvX-Iw Bap-J-ambn Cu IY ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. {]Xn-Ic - n-°m\m-hmsX, Adn-bmsX Iog-S-ßp∂ a\p-jys‚ Zpc-¥-Nn-{X-amWv IY A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. Xh- f - b psS sh≈- ] m{Xw t]mse ]Xps° ]Xps° `qan°v NqSp- I q- S p- I - b m- s W∂pw AXp \ΩpsS Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ henb hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ D≠m-°p-sa∂pw ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn-bn´v Ipd®p \mfmbn. Poh-tem-I-Øn-\m-I-am\w `ojWn-bm-bn-´p≈ Imem-hÿ - m-hy-Xn-bm\-Øn\v {][m-\-Im-cWw Im¿_¨ ssUtbmIv s sk- U m- W v (CO 2. ) A¥-co-£-Ønse Im¿_¨ssU tbmIvssk-Uns‚ Af-hn¬ hcp∂ t\cnb hyXn-bm\w t]mepw `qanbnse Zo¿--L-Ime BtKm-f-Im-emh-ÿ-sbbpw {]mtZ-inI {lkzIme Imem-h-ÿ-sbbpw AXn-i‡-ambn _m[n-°pw, C°m-cy-ßfpsS hni-Z-amb hni-I-e-\-amWv ]pkvXIw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. 2008˛se temI ]cn-ÿn-Xn-Zn\hpw Ign-™p. ioe-ß-ƒ am‰q, Im¿_¨ Ipd™ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿbv°pth≠n F∂-XmWv sFIy-cmjv{S-k-`-bpsS Cs°m-√sØ ]cnÿn-Xn-Zn\ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-sa∂v Ip´nIƒ ImWmsX ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™p. 51

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ioe-ßƒ am‰q, Im¿_¨ Ip-d™ kº-Zvhy-hÿ b - v°mbn Fkv. im¥n t]Pv : 94 {]km-[I - ¿: ko°v, FSm´v, IÆq¿ k¿°m- c nt\m, hyh- k m- b - i m- e Iƒt°m, P\-ßƒt°m Imcy-amb ioeam‰sam∂pw h∂p ImWp-∂n-√. G{]n¬ 22˛24 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ ‘ko°v’ \oteizc-Øp-sh®v Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ inev]-ime \S-Øn. Im¿_¨ kº-Zvhy-hÿ F¥m Wv? ]cn-ÿnXnbn¬ Im¿_-Wns‚ CS-s]-S¬ Fß-s\-bmWv ? CO2 Ipd-bv°m≥ Fs¥ms° sNøm\mIpw XpS- ß nb Imcy- ß - f n¬ \S∂ N¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv Fkv. im¥n Cu ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm\w F¥mWv ? lcnXKr-l-{]-`m-hhpw ○

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2008

Pqembv

°p- ∂ p. {Ko≥em≥Unse am{Xw a™p-cp-In-bm¬ BtKmf kap-{Z-\nc∏v 7 ao‰¿ Db-cp-at- {X! tIc-fØ - nse Xoc-tZ-i-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fnbpsS i‡n CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øcp-∂p. AW-s°-´p-I-fpsS Pe-kw-`-cWn-Isf∏‰n-bp≈ Adnhv AXn-c∏n≈n ]≤- X n- b psS ]›m- Ø - e Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤-b¿ln-°p-∂p. Pe-ssh-ZypXn a‰v sshZyp-Xn-I-tf°mƒ Im¿_¨ Ipd™ kºZv hyh- ÿ bv°v kzoIm- c y- a mWv F∂mWv CXv hsc ]d-™n-cp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ AW-s°-´p-If - psS Pe-kw`-cW - n-Iƒ IqSnb Af-hn¬ aotX≥, Im¿_¨Utbm- I v s skUv XpSßnb lcn-XK - rl hmX-Iß - ƒ ]pd¥-≈p-∂p-s≠-t{X. Im¿_¨ kw`c-Wn-If - mbn h¿Øn°p∂ h\-ßƒ sh´n-am‰n \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Pe-kw-`c - W - nIƒ aosXbvs‚ henb Dev]mZ\ tI{µ-ßf - mbn amdp-∂p. Xm] ssh ZypX \ne-bß - ƒ ]pd-¥≈ - p∂ lcnX-Krl hmX-I-ßfpsS 60% hsc Xpey Af-hn¬ sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn∏n-°p∂ Pe-kw-`c - W - n-Ifpw ]pd-Øphn-Sp-∂p-≠.v BtKm-fX - m-]\w Pe-kw`-cW - n-Isf c≠v Xc-Øn¬ _m[n-°p∂p. H∂v ˛ NqSv IqSp--tºmƒ kw`-cWn-Iƒ h‰n hc-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. c≠v ˛ ag-bpsS Xmfw sX‰n {Ia-Øn-e[nIw s]øp- t ºmƒ kw`- c Wn \nd™v A]-IS- - km[yX h¿≤n-°p∂p. bmsXmcp Imc-Wh - i - mepw C\nsbmcp AW-s°´v ]mSn√ F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ Cu Adnhv {]tbmP-\s - ∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - m-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb kvt\l-tØmsS \nco- £ n- ° p∂ B¿°pw FhnsSbpw hy‡- a mbn ImWm- h p∂ hnNn-{X-amb am‰-ßf - pw XI¿®-Ifpw hn\m-iß - f - p-amWv BtKmfXm]\w ImcWw P¥p-tem-I-Øp-≠m-hp-∂Xv. hnjp-Im-eØ - n\v F{Xtbm amkßƒ°p-aptº ]q°p∂ IWns°m ∂bpw s]kl Rmb-dm-gvNbv°p aptº hmSn-s°m-gn-bp∂ CuÃ¿ en√n-Ifpw P∑-tZ-i-tØbv°v t]m ImsX C∂m-´n¬ Xs∂ Xßp∂ tZim-S-\-°n-fn-I-fp-sams° \ap°p 2008

Pqembv

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Np‰p-ap-≠v. (t]Pv 60) (s]k-l- Rmb¿ F∂ {]tbmKw icn-bm-tWm?) 94 t]Pp≈ ]pkvX- I - Ø nse G‰hpw kuay-amb Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øem-Wn-Xv. hnjp-hn\v aptº ]q°p∂ sIm∂-sb-∏‰n Ipd-®p-h¿j-ßf - mbn hnjp-Im-eØv \ap°v henb ]cn-`h-am-Wt- √m. \Ω-fm-WX - n\p ImcWw F∂v Xncn-®d - n-bm≥ sshIp-Ib - m-Wv. hml-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pIbp-sSbpw DS-a-ÿs‚ knK-c‰v ]pIbp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ bmNI≥ Xm\n-sXm∂pw sNøm-Ø-Xn\p≈ Xs‚ CO2 s{IUn-s‰-¶nepw X∂p- I qsS F∂v tNmZn- ° p∂ Nn{Xw {it≤-b-am-bn. ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿°v am{X-a√ kvIqƒ tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw Hcp ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ambn amtd-≠-Xm-Wv Cu IrXn. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ipd®p- I qSn `wKn- b mbn ]pkv X Iw

{Iao-I-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pkv X - I - Ø ns‚ Ah- k m- \ Øn¬ \ap- s °¥v sNøm- \ mhpw F∂v hni-[a - mbn N¿®-sN-øp-∂p-≠.v a\p-jy-tcm-cp-Øcpw Bhp-∂{X \nb{¥Ww ioen-°-Ww. hml-\-˛-sshZyp-X˛- P - e D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv°m\pw efnX PohnXw \bn-°m\pw h\-\io-Ic - W - sØ sNdp-°m\pw {ian-°Ww. kabw sshIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw kmh- I miw NqSmhp∂ sh≈-∏m-{X-Øn-en-cp∂v sh¥pa-cn-°p∂ Xh-f-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ {iaw \S-Øm≥ C\nbpw Hcev]ikabw _m°n-bp≠v. B {i-a-Øn\v klm-bn-°p-∂ Adn-hp-If - mWv Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - n-ep≈-Xv. \ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Cu ]pkvXIw hmbn-°m≥ {ian-®ncps∂-¶n¬ !

tIc-fobw Iq´mbva Xm¶-fpsS klmbw tXSp∂p Iq´mbva AwKXzw 10,000 cq] BPo-h-\m¥ hcn-kwJy hntZ-i-tØ°v 8000 cq] C¥y-bn¬ 5,000 cq] hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 12 e°w C¥y-bn¬ 240 cq] ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v 500 cq] hntZ-i-tØ°v 1000 cq]

IØp-Iƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kw`m-h-\, hcn-kwJy _‘-s∏-SpI : tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487-˛2421385 ○

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52

l

Xmßm-hp∂ hnhmlw

KuXw kmcw-Kn-s‚bpw A\p-cm-[-bp-sSbpw amXrIm hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®v A_vZp-≈-°p´n FS-hÆ

]≈n-°q-SØ - n¬ t]mbn-´n-√m-Øh - ≥ _n.-sSIv Imcnsb hnhmlw sNbvXt- ∏mƒ Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂v sIm√w apºv ]›n-aL - ´ c£m-bm{X \S-∂t- ∏mƒ AXns‚ apºn¬ \·-]m-Z-\mbn \S∂ A©p hb- p-Im-c≥ Ip´nbmb KuXw P\-{i-≤sb BI¿jn®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]me-°mSv Pn√bnse A´-∏mSn ae-ap-I-fn¬ Dujc- X - b n¬\n∂v lcnX ku`m- K yØns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-\mbn tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ ˛ hnP-b-e£van Zº-Xn-Iƒ {Inbm-ﬂI PohnX ]co£Ww \S- Ø nb kmcw- K ns‚ ]pXnb IÆn-bmbn KuXw Adn-bs∏-´p. Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-kØns‚ hgn-bn¬ k©-cn-®n√ F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p KuX-ans‚ khn-ti-jX. F∂p- s h- ® m¬ hnZym- ` ymk tbmKyX ]qPyw! F∂m¬ KuXw temIw F∂ k¿∆- I - e m- i m- e bn¬\n∂pw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xnep-a∏ - pdw Adnhpw hnth-Ihpw t\Sn. kmcwKv Db¿Øn- ∏ n- S n® _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk ˛ PohnX ]≤-Xn-bpsS D¬]-∂-ambn KuXw amdn. A´-∏mSn-bn¬\n∂v PohnX ]mT-ß-fpsS sshhn-[y-ß-fn-te°v KuXw ]et∏mgpw ae-bn-d-ßn. tKmh-bnepw alm- c m- j v { S- b nepw OØo- k v K Vnepw KuX- a ns‚ {]h¿Ø\˛ ]T\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hym]n-®p. KuXw H‰-∏m-e-Øp-Imcn A\pcm-[sb I≠p-ap-´p-∂Xv CXn-\n-S-bnem-Wv. KuXw kmcw-Kns‚ {]h¿Ø\-]c - n-kc - ß - f - n-sems° Xm\p-≠m-bncp-∂p-sh∂v _n.-sSIv Imcn-bmb A\p-cm[ ]d-bp-∂p. Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw F©n-\o-bd - nwKv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v knhn¬ F©n-\ob-dnw-Kn¬ _ncp-Z-sa-SpØ A\p-cm53

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[-sbbpw KuX-an-s\bpw H∂m-°nØo¿ØXv hniz-{]-Wbw Xs∂. Cu {]W- b - Ø n\v ]n¥p- W bpw A\p- { K- l - ß fpw \¬Ip- I - b m- b ncp∂p Ccp-hc - p-sSbpw IpSpw-_ß - ƒ. H∂n®p Pohn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®, AXn\p t{]cn-∏n® LSIw Xs∂bmWv {][m\w, hnhm- l - s a∂ kmt¶-Xn-IX hcp-∂Xv ]n∂o-Sm-Wv. AXp- s Im≠v KuXapw A\p- c m[bpw hnhm-l-sa-s¥∂ Xß-fpsS ImgvN-∏mSv ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocpam-\n-®p. AXn-\mbn ASpØ kplrØp- ° - s fbpw _‘p- ° - s fbpw £Wn- ® p. hnhm- l mtLm- j - a mbncp∂n√ AXv. IXn¿a-ﬁ-]tam kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßtfm hnhm-l-thjtam C√msX efn-Xa - mb HØp-tNc¬. 2008 G{]n¬ 27\v (taSw 14-\v) AKfn k¿°m¿ F¬.-]n. kvIqfn¬ sshIo´v 3 aWn-°m-bn-cp∂p HØptN-c¬. CtX kvIqfn¬ Xs∂-bmbn-cp∂p tKm]m-eI - r-jvW≥ ˛ hnPb-e£van Zº-Xn-Iƒ cmPn-sh°pw apºv A[ym-]I - c - m-bn-cp-∂X - v. KuXan-s‚bpw GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßnb H∂mw ¢mkv ]T-\hpw ChnsS Xs∂. kvIqƒ ap‰Øpw hcm-¥b - nepw KuX-an-s‚bpw A\p-cm-[-bp-sSbpw hnhm-ls - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ \nco-£W - ßƒ t]mÃ-dp-If - n¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp∂p. kz¿Æm- ` - c W IS- ° mcpw sSIvÃ-bn¬kp-Imcpw Nn{Xo-I-cn® ]cky Nn{X-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ sImfm- j n¬, BS- b m- ` - c - W - ß ƒ Xq°n-bn-Sp∂ shdp-samcp Ip‰n-b√ a\p-jy-i-cocw F∂v {]Jym-]n-°p○

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∂p. {]Wbw Hcn-°epw A«o-e-as√∂pw {]W- b - Ø n\v i‡n- b ps≠∂pw a°-fpsS {]W-b-Øn\v AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip-Ib - mWv Xßƒ sNbv X - s X∂pw HØp- t N- c - e ns‚ Bap-J-ambn kmcwKv tKm]m-e-IrjvW≥ {]Jym-]n-®p. hnhm-l-Øn\v hnP-b-e£van So®-dm-bn-cp∂p ]cnI¿Ωn. hnhm- l - s a- ∂ Xv ]pXnb Pohn-X-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-sW∂pw aÆn¬ thcp-d®v \n∂v am\-tØmfw hf-cm≥ Ch¿°v Ign-b-s´-sb∂pw So®¿ Biw-kn-®p. ""Ime-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ ]Xn-∏n-°m≥ BWn\pw s]Æn\pw Ign- b s´! F√m- h - c n- e p- a p≈ Cuiz- c - ∑ m¿ Chsc A\p-{K-ln-°s´!'' CXm-bncp∂p So®-dpsS {]m¿∞-\. AtXmsSm∏w KuX-an-s‚bpw A\p-cm-[-bpsSbpw Hmtcm ]mZ-ßƒ Ipg-®p-h® aÆn¬ Nhn´n AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]Xn∏n- ® Xv Iymad D]- t bm- K n®v kv{Io\n¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-®p. ]mf-sπ-b‰ -v n¬ ]cn-∏p-hS- bpw Ceb-Sbpw ]qh≥]ghpw a√n Im∏nbpw tX≥sh-≈-hpw. AXoh lrZy-amb kZy! Hcp aWn-°q-dn-sem-Xp-ßnb kmcw-Kns‚ G‰-hp-a-SpØ kplrØp-°ƒ am{Xw ]s¶-SpØ HØptN-c¬. ISw-hm-ßnbpw _m[y-XI - ƒ hcp- Ø n- s h®pw s]mß- ® - ß ƒ {]Z¿in- ∏ n®pw hnhm- l - s Øbpw XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-X-sØbpw \c-Iam°n am‰p∂ C∂sØ km{º-ZmbnI hnhm-lm-tLm-j-ßƒs°mcp _Z¬ Bbn- Ø o¿∂p Ch- c psS hnhm-lw. (A-h-ew_w : en‰n¬ amknI 100˛mw e°w)

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2008

Pqembv

IØv

kabw t]mIp∂p, Rm≥ t]mIm-s\m-cp-ßp∂p tPm¨kn tP°∫v

tIc-fØ - nse ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ Imc-Wh - ¿ tPm¨kn amjpsS IØv

2008

Pqembv

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Hcp kXyw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ Rm≥ am{X-a√ D≈Xv F∂v F\n-°dn-bmw. Hcp-]mSv t]¿ Fs∂ kzm[o\n-®n-´p-≠v. temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKß-fnepw Ah-cpsS an∂m-an-\pßp {]Imiw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ChnsS Fs‚ Ip´n-If - m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ IqsS. Ah-cmWv F\n°v In´nb G‰hpw henb Ahm¿Uv. hnØp-Iƒ hnX-dnbn-cn-°p-∂p. AXv hnX-°p-∂-hs‚ Imcyw. agbpw shbnepw BImiw Xcpw. t]mj- I - ß ƒ aÆn- e p- ≠ v . hnØp-Iƒ hf-cpw. Ipsd \in-°pw. hf-cp-∂h ]qhn-Spw. Imbp-≠mhpw Ah hnØp-If - mbn apf-®p-hc - pw. Rm≥ hnØn´v t]mIm≥ Hcp-ßp-∂p. hnØpIƒ XpS¿∂pw hnX-t°-≠Xv Fs‚ {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmb \nß-fpsS Npa-X-ebm-Wv. Bcpw c£-Is\ {]Xo-£n®n-cn-t°-≠. \nßƒ Xs∂-bmWv c£I≥. \ΩpsS Ct°m-˛-kv]n-cn-®zm-en‰n ktµiw a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°pI. kabw Xocp-∂p. \√Xv hc-s´. {]kmZw Cu e°-tØmsS \n¿ØpI-bm-W.v Fs‚ ico-cÿ - nXn A{X \∂√. {]kmZw Rm≥ B¿°pw ssIam-dpI-bn-√. AXv alm A]-cm-[a- m-bn-cn-°pw F∂v ]q¿∆-Im-em-\p-`h - ß - ƒ ]Tn-∏n-®ncn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ F√m IrXn-Ifpw kpc£n-Xa - mb Hcp ÿeØv D≠m-bn-cn°pw. F¶nepw ]pkvXI - ß - sf B{ibn-°c - ptX! {]Ir-Xnsb B{i-bn-°p-I. \nß-fpsS a\ v hgn Im´n-Ø-cpw. Rm≥ t]mbm¬ NS-ßp-Ifpw BNm-cßfpw Nc-a{- ]-kw-Kß - fpw Hgn-hm-°W - ta Fs∂m-c`- y¿∞-\b - p-≠.v kvamc-Iß - fpw th≠. Fs‚ Cu icocw ssNX-\y-a‰m¬ AXv A·n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°s - ∏-Ss´. Fs‚ ASp-Øp≈ {]Xn-jT v m\w _‘p-°ƒ C°mcyw Dd-∏p-hc - p-ØW - w. Fs‚ kvt\lw F∂pw \nß-fpsS IqsS ImWpw.

kvt\l-ap≈ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf, 1936- ˛ - e mWv Rm≥ P\n- ® - X v . ASpØ sk]vXw-_-dn¬ F\n°v 72 hb v XnI-bpw. GXm≠v 3 hb- pap-X-ep≈ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ßƒ C∂pw Fs‚ a\- n¬ D≠v. Fs‚ A\p-`h-ßƒ \nß-fp-ambn ]¶p-sh-°p-hm≥ Gsd B{K-ln-®mWv Rm≥ Fs‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ "{]km-Z-'Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. AXv H∂v FUn‰v sNbv X v ]pkv X - I - a m- ° m≥ Gsd B{Klw D≠v . ]s£ C∂sØ Fs‚ ÿnXn-bn¬ A°mcyw \S-°psa∂v Xo¿®-bn-√. Fs‚ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Nn¥-Iƒ Fs‚ ssii-hØ - n¬ Bcw-`n-®X - m-W.v a{Zmkv Iem-e-b-Ønse \mev h¿jßƒ˛B 750 G°¿ apƒ°mSpw P¥p- k - a q- l hpw B Nn¥- I sf ]pjv S n- s ∏- S p- Ø n. C°m- c y- Ø n¬ Fs‚ Kpcp tUm. tPmjzbpw a‰v ]e A≤ym-]I - cpw Fs∂ Hcp-]mSv kzm[o\n-®p. 1960-˛¬ tZh-Kn-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂tXmsS Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw Bcw`n-®p. Fs‚ c≠m-asØ Kpcp \nXy ssNX-\y-b-Xnbpw Fs∂ A\p{K-ln®p. BZysØ Kpcp Fs∂ {]Ir-Xnbn¬\n∂v ]Tn-°m≥ D]-tZ-in-®t- ∏mƒ, c≠m-asØ Kpcp Ft∂mSv a\x-km£n-sbm-gnsI H∂n-s\bpw `b-s∏-ScpXv F∂ D]-tZ-i-amWv X∂-Xv. {]IrXn Cuiz-c-\m-Wv. Cuizc ssNX-\y-amWv F∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F√mw hnip-≤-am-Wv. ChnsS a\p-jy\v {]tXy-Im-h-Im-ißƒ C√. Hcp B\- ° p≈ AhImiw Hcp Ddp-ºn\pw D≠v. {]Ir-XnbpsS \nbaw F√m- ‰ n\pw \ne\nev]pw ku`m-Kyhpw X∂-cp-fp-∂p. \nb-a-ew-L\w k¿∆-\m-i-Ønepw FØn-°pw. Aßs\ Ign™ Ac- \ q- ‰ mt≠mfw hcp∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]Tn-®Xpw ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw Cu

tIc- f - Ø nse ]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]nXm-sh∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ tPm¨ kn. tP°_v {]mbm-[nIyhpw imcocnI Ah-i-Xbpw aqew s]mXp{]- h ¿Ø- \ - a - ﬁ - e - Ø n¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-∂p. sske‚ vhmen apX¬ tIc-f-Ønse H´-\-h[n ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘-amb kac- ß - f n¬ apJy ]¶p- h - l n® hy‡n-bmWv tPm¨kn. tIc-fØn- e - t ßmfw {]IrXn klhmk Iymºp-Iƒ \SØn \qdpI-W-°n\v kulr-Z-ß-sfbpw injy-scbpw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øn´p- ≠ v . ]ø- ∂ q¿ tImtf- P n¬ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cns° "ko°v' F∂ ]cn-ÿnXn kwL-S\ XpSßn- s °m- ≠ mWv ]cn- ÿ nXn cwKØv CS-s]´v XpS-ßn-b-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ ]cn-c£W hnZym-`ymk amkn-I-bmb "kqNn-apJn'bpw "B≥Jv' amknIbpw Ct∏mƒ {]Xn- j v T m\w Iq´mbva bpsS "{]kmZw' F∂nhbpw tIc-f-Øn¬ ]cnÿnXn Ah-t_m[w hf¿Øp∂-Xn¬ \nkvXpe-]¶v hln-®n´p-≠v. B≥Jv t\csØ \ne-®pt]m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ "{]kmZw' {]kn- ≤ o- I - c Ww \n¿Øp- ∂ Xmbpw At±lw Adn-bn-®n-´p≠v. {]`m-j-I\pw {KŸI¿Ømhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. ssPhssh-hn-≤y-t_m¿Uv anI® ]cnÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I\v \¬Ip∂ {]Ya Ahm¿Uv CØ- h W tPm¨kn-°mWv e`n-®-Xv. At±lw Xs‚ \ne-]mSv hy‡am-°p-∂p.

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‘{]km-Zw’, ]nem-Ø-d ]n.-H. IÆq¿˛670 501. t^m¨ :

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9349815771 ○

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54

t^mt´m : a[p-cmPv

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h\y-Pohn t^mt´m-{Km-^¿ F≥.-F. \ko¿ \S-Ønb ImS≥ bm{X-I-fnse Nne h\y-Nn-¥-Iƒ

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tXm∂¬˛5

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ImSpw Im´m¬ hr£hpw

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""..... At∏mƒ Hcp Iq´w XØ-Iƒ B hr£-Øns‚ ]®-∏nte°v ebn-®p-t]m-bn. F{X t\m°n-bn´pw Ce-®m¿Øp-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ Ahsb Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. lcnXw lcn-XØ - n¬ ebn®p. \n»-_vZ-X. Hcp {]m]n-Snbs‚ i_vZw. Hcp \nanjw s]s´∂v B hr£w Hcp C{µ-Pm-e-°m-c-s\-t∏mse Xs‚ Ic-ßf - n-sem-fn-∏n®p h® ]£n-Isf BIm-it- Ø-s°-dn-™p. BImiw lcn-X-a-Wn-™p. Ah Ie-]n-e-Iq´n A{]-Xy-£am-bn. AsXmcp Im´m¬hr-£-am-bn-cp-∂p.

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Hcp alm-hr-£Ø - ns‚ tNm´n¬ h∂p-\n¬°p-tºm-gmWv \mw F{X \nkm-cc - mWv F∂ kXyw t_m≤y-am-Ip-∂X - v. At\Iw kky- P m- e - ß ƒ°pw kq£v a - P o- h n- I ƒ°pw Poh- \ m- b n, \Ωƒ°v Poh-hm-bphpw Pehpw \¬In AXns\ Xmßn\n¿Øp∂ `qan°v XW-embn AX-ßs\ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. \Ωtfm?

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B alm-hr£w Rßsf hnfn®p Rßƒ c≠p-t]cpw BZ-ct- hmsS AXn\v ap∂n¬\n-∂p. a\ v At∏mƒ [ym\-Øn-em-bn. ssZhta Rßƒ°n-Xns‚ I\nhn¬ ho≠pw h∂p \n¬°m-\m-I-W-ta. AsXmcp apØ-—≥ Im´m-em-bn-cp-∂p.

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\Sp-hn-e-IØv hoSv, ]≈n-t]m¿´v ]n.-H., Fd-Wm-Ipfw

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2008

Pqembv

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hn-i-I-e\w

Xoc-tZi taJem ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w

\√tXm NoØtbm? aRvPptat\m≥, kpZ¿i≥ tdm{Un-Kvkv, BcXn {io[¿ (kw{K-loX ]cn-`mj : ]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥)

1991-˛¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n® Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W taJem hn⁄m-]\w a’y-sØm-gn-emfn {]h¿Ø-Icpw ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-Icpw k¿∆mﬂ\m kzmKXw sNbvX H∂m-Wv. ]cn-ÿn-Xn˛h\w-h-Ip-∏mWv 1986se ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ W \nb- a Øn≥Io-gn¬ Cu tcJ Xøm-dm-°nb-Xv. ]s£, ]n∂oSv C¥y-bpsS ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ°-\pk-cn®v \nc-h[n sh≈w tN¿°-epIƒ CXn¬ hcp-Øp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. ]cnÿnXn h\w-h-Ip-∏p-Xs∂ 1981se tcJ°p ]Icw ]pXnb Hcp tcJ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. 1991se tcJ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°m\pw Bhiy-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp-hm\pw th≠n \ntbm-Kn® kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i-Iƒ A\p-kcn-®mWv Cu am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-b-Xv. ]pXnb tcJ°v B[m-c-ambn ]cnÿnXn˛a-{¥m-ebw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv c≠p Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. 1. Imcy-am-{X-{]-k‡ - a - mb \S-∏m°- e ns\ klm- b n- ° p∂ hn[w {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mb \nc-h[n ip]m¿iIƒ \nc-h[n IΩn-‰n-Iƒ 1991se tcJ-bpsS ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°ptºmƒ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv, 1991se \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂X - n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Aew-`mhw ImWn-®Xv h\w- ˛ - ] - c n- ÿ nXn hIp- ∏ p- X - s ∂bmWv F∂m-Wv. Cu Aew-`m-hamWv ]e-Xcw Zp¿L-Sß -- -fn-te°v 2008

Pqembv

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hgn sXfn-bn-®-Xv. h\w-˛-]-cn-ÿnXn hIp∏v XpS¿®-bmbn \S-Ønb t`ZK- X n- I ƒ Imem- I m- e - ß - f n¬ t{ImUo- I - c n- ° m- Ø - X p- a q- e - a p≈ {]iv\w Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahbn¬ ]eXpw ]c-kv]c - h - n-cp-≤ß - fpw sX‰n-≤c - n-∏n-°p-∂X - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. DZml-c-W-Øn\v Pe-tØmSv sXm´p-InS- ° p∂ Xoc- ` q- a n- b n¬ a’y- _ ‘\w t]mse Bh- i y- a mb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf 1991se \nbaw A\p- h - Z n- ® n- c p- ∂ p- ≈ p. F∂m¬ Imem- I m- e - ß - f n¬ \SØnb sh≈w tN¿°-ep-Iƒ aqew ]pXnb hyh-km-b-ßƒ hsc Cu G‰hpw teme-amb Cu {]tZ-iØv A\p- h - Z n- ° - s ∏- S p- s a- ∂ p≈ \ne h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv ]Xn-\mdv sIm√-ßƒ sIm≠v tcJ-bpsS Dt±i-ip-≤n-Xs∂ XInSw adn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. 2. 1991-˛se \nb-aØ - n\v im‡o-IcWw \¬Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ kzman-\mY≥ IΩn‰n apt∂m-´p-sh® ip]m¿iI-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv ]pXnb \nbaw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX - .v kzman- \ m- Y ≥ IΩn- ‰ n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w Xs∂ \nc-h[n Btcm]-W-ßƒ°p-≈n-em-bn-cp-∂p. \nch[n Imcy-ß-fn¬ IΩn‰n Aew`mhw ImWn-®Xpw Hmtcmtcm L´ß-fn¬ P\-Iob ]¶m-fn-ØsØ \nt£-]n-®Xpw Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS hogvN-I-fmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-´n´p-≠v. Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W \nb○

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asØ kw_-‘n® ka-{KX N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´ns‚ BZy A≤ym-bß - fpw ip]m¿i-Iƒ apt∂m- ´ p- s h- b v ° p∂ Ah- k m\ A≤ym-bhpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp-≤yßfpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]pXnb tcJ-bpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-ßƒ ]pXnb tcJ ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\ß-sfbpw ]pXnb hnI-k\ \b-ßsfbpw ap≥\n¿Øn h\w-˛] - c - n-ÿnXn hIp∏v \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cc´-`m-jW - Ø - ns‚ DØa DZm-lc - W - am-W.v AXn¬ "kpÿnc hnI-k\w', "kpÿnc Pohn-Xa - m¿§w', "Xoc-tZi hn`-h-ß-fpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ih - p-amb kwc-£Ww' F∂o cmjv{So-bi - ‡ - n-Isf hmNme- a mbn apt∂m- ´ p- h - b v ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . AtX-ka - bw AXns‚ ip]m¿i-IfmIs´ Chsb Hmtcm∂ns\bpw l\n-°p-∂X - pw. kwc-£W cq]-tcJ ]pXnb tcJ apt∂m-´p-hb - ° v p∂ kwc-£W \nb-aß - f - psS PymanXn GXm≠v ap≥tc-J-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-seØ-s∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ \nb- { ¥n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ AXv Im¿°iyw ]pe¿Øp-∂n-√. DZml-c-W-Øn\v kn.-C-sk-Uv.-Fw.˛1 F∂v t]cn-´n-´p≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v \n¿t±-in-°-s∏´n´p- ≈ - h - s b√mwXs∂ kmºØnI˛hn-I-k\ \nb-a-ß-fp-ambn tIm¿Øn-W° - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tZiob ○

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27

]cn-ÿnXn \b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n´mWv CXv ka¿∞-ambn Dƒt®¿Øn´p-≈X - v. ImcWw 2006¬ Xocp-am-\n°-s∏´ tZiob ]cn-ÿnXn \bw IrXy-ambpw hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv AXv \nt£] ]cn-jvIc - W - Ø - n-\p-th≠n \ntbm-Kn® tKmhn-µc - m-P≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ \nehn¬h-∂p F∂m-Wv. tZiob ]cnÿnXn \nb-asØ hna¿in-°p-∂h - ¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Poh-\s - Øbpw hnI-k\-sØbpw I]-Sa - mbn ap≥\n¿Øn hyh-kmb hnI-k\ - sØ klm-bn°pw-hn[w ]cn-ÿnXn \nb-{¥-Wß - fn¬ sh≈w tN¿°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-W.v kpÿnc hnI-k-\hpw ]pXnb tcJbpw "kpÿnc hnI-k\w' F∂ ]ZØns‚ {]mtbm-KnI \n¿∆-N\w ]pXnb tcJ-bn¬ Hcn-SØ - p-an-√. am{Xa√ ]pXnb tcJ-bn¬ apt∂m-´p-h® - n´p≈ \nb-{¥-Wk - w-hn-[m\w ^e-{]Z-hp-a√. ]pXnb tcJ Xoc-tZ-isØ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS AhImiw ]q¿Æ-ambpw {]mtZ-inI A[nIm-cn-Iƒ°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. DZml-cW - ambn kn.-Cs - k-Uv.F - w. c≠v F∂v \n¿∆-Nn-°s - ∏´ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ IS¬ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn `nØn ]Wn-b-tWm, ]pen-ap-´p-Iƒ ]WnbtWm Fs∂ms° Xocp-am-\s - a-Spt°-≠Xv {]mtZ-inI `c-WI - q-Sß - f - mWv . ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ - W sØ ap≥\n¿Øn-b√ CØ-cs - amcp Xocpam\w F∂Xv hy‡-am-W.v

Pohn-Xk - w-c£ - W - hpw ]pXnb tcJbpw ]pXnb tcJ-bn¬ BcpsS PohnX-amWv kwc-£n-°s - ∏-tS-≠Xv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp hy‡-Xb - p-an√. ImcWw ]pXnb tcJ tI{µo-Ic - n°p-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw a’y-sØm-gnem-fn-If - psS Pohn-XØ - ne√. Xoc-tZi-Øns‚ hnI-k\ - s - Ø-°p-dn®v tcJ ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬t∏mepw B hnIk-\sØ _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv XoctZihmkn-If - psS Pohn-Xh - p-am-b√ - . adn®v hnI-k\ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ `c-WIqS ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-If - p-am-bm-W.v ]pXnb tcJ apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂Xv IS¬`n-Øn-Iƒ ]Wn-Xp≈ kwc-£W \b-am-W.v F∂m¬ hnt—Z-ßf - n-√mØ IS¬`nØn a’y-sØmgn-em-fn-If - psS PohnXw XI¿Øp-Ifbpw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Bi-¶I - tf C√. IS¬`n-Øn-Iƒ Fßs\ Xangv\m-´nse a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-If - psS h≈-ßf - psS Ne\w XS- s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂p-sh∂v hniz-\m-Ys‚ ]T\w kqNn∏n-°p-∂p-≠.v am{X-a√ I´-acw D]-tbmKn®v a’yw ]nSn-°p∂ Xan-g\ v m-´nse Hcp hn`mKw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v IS¬`nØn Fßs\ "ac- W s°Wn'bmbn amdp∂p F∂v {io[dns‚ ]T-\hpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. ]pXnb \b-Ønse hcn-Iƒ°n-Sbn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ GXm\pw Nne Imcy-ßf - n-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-Ia - m-{XamWv Cu teJ\w sNøp-∂X - v.

kmaqly {]h¿ØI-cpsS {i≤bv°v tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp hn`-hßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ P\-Iob ka-cß - t- fbpw s]mXp {]iv\ß - tfbpw tIc-fo-b-Øn¬ ]cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw _‘n-∏n-°p∂- X n- \ pw- t h≠n XpS¿®- b mbn {ian-°p∂ am[y-as - a∂\ne-bn¬ hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb F√m kac- ß - f p- s Sbpw Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ, t\m´o-kp-Iƒ, ]T-\-hn-h-c-ßƒ, ]{X-°-´n-ßp-Iƒ, t^mt´m-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh tIc-fo-b-Øn-te°v Ab-®p-Xc - W - s - a∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS {]mtZinI FUn-j-\p-Iƒ h∂-tXm-SpIqSn Hcp s]mXp-{]iv\w Pn√bv°-I-Øp-t]mepw N¿® sNømXn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ AX-dn-bn°m\pw _‘n-∏n-°m\pw ka-chn-h-c-ßƒ Ab-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. hnemkw tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9895458954

]pkvX-I-ime ]pkvXI - ß - ƒ 1. C√w-\nd (I-Y-Iƒ) sI.-B¿. Cµnc 2. sNss∂ hnti-jhpw Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw _nPp Fkv. _me≥ 3. Pm-{K-X-bpsS Imh¬amSw tIc-fobw 100 e°-ßƒ kam-l-cn®Xv FUn-‰¿ : sI.-B¿. Cµnc 4. am¿Ivkn-kØn-\p-tijw FUn-‰¿ : Zneo]v cmPv 5. πm®n-aS : A\p-`h - ß - ƒ, ]mfn-®I - ƒ FUn-‰¿ : tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ 6. tIc-fobw ssk°nƒ ]pkvXIw FUn-‰¿ : s{]m^. sI.-Pn.-i-¶-c-∏n≈ tIc-fobw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21 t^m¨ : 9446576943, 9447674375

(aqe-te-J-\-Ønse kmt¶-Xn-I-amb hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ CXn¬ tN¿Øn-´n-√)

[email protected]

Iºyq-´¿ thWw tIc-fobw amkn-Ib - psS D]-tbmK-Øn-\mbn ]g-btXm ]pXn-btXm Bb Iºyq´¿ Bh-iy-ap-≠.v hmSI-bn-√m-sXtbm kuP-\y-amtbm BWv th≠-Xv. _‘-s∏-SpI : hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

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9446576943, 0487-˛2421385. ○

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2008

Pqembv

●

hn-i-I-e\w

Xoc-taJ-em-]-cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w 2008-

-a-’y-ta-Je Fkv. cho-{µ≥ \mb¿ ap≥ ^nj-dokv tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿

Xoc-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv \S-°p∂ GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ A\n-b-{¥nX {]h¿ Ø-\-ßfpw, CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Xoc°-S-ens‚ kº-Øn-s\bpw XocsØbpw _m[n-°p-sa∂ Xncn-®-dnhmWv ap≥ {][m-\-a{¥n Cµn-cm-Km‘nsb Xoc-tZiw \nb-{¥n-°-s∏-SW-sa∂v t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. XpS¿∂v XoctZi taJem \nb-{¥W \nbaw (kn.-B¿.-Cs - k-Uv.) cmPyØv \S-∏m°m≥ tI{µ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n®p. 1991 apX¬ cmPyØv \S-∏n-em°n-hc - p∂ Xoc-tZ-it- a-Jem \nb-{¥W- \ n- b - a - Ø nse hyh- ÿ - I ƒ {]Imcw Xoc-tZ-iØv \n¿Ωm-W-{]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \S- Ø p- ∂ - X n\v ISpØ \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep≠v. Xoc- t Zi taJem \nb- { ¥W \nbaw a’y- s Øm- g n- e m- f n- I ƒ F¥p-sIm≠v AwKo-I-cn-®p? Xoc- t Zi \nb- { ¥W \nbaw aqew Xoc- { ]- t Z- i Øv h≥InS \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°pw hymh-km-bnI hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ°pw \nb-{¥Ww D≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ a’y-_-‘-\-Øn\v ISepw IS-tem-chpw kzX-{¥-ambn e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]c-º-cm-KX-ambn a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ A\p`-hn-®p-h∂ - n-cp∂ Ah-Im-iß - ƒ Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. a’y- s Øm- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ am‰w \n¿t±2008

Pqembv

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in-°-s∏-´n-√. Xocw a’y-_-‘-t\Xc {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sImSp-Ø-Xp-an-√. a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-IfpsS D]-Po-h\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Imcy- a mb CS- s ]- S - e p- I - s fm∂pw Xs∂ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂n-√. ISepw IStem-chpw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS kzØm- s W∂ A`n- a m\w a’ysØm-gn-em-fn-If - n¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W \nb-a-Øns‚ \S-Øn∏v Cu \nb-a-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°n XpS-ßn-bXv cmPysØ ÿm]nX Xmev ] - c y- ° m¿°v (Sqdnkw tem_n, dnb¬ FtÃ- ‰ v , hymh-km-bnI tem_n) _p≤n-ap-´pIƒ D≠m-°n. Cu _p≤n-ap-´p-IfmWv Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W \nbaw ]n≥h-en®v ""Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ \nbaw'' hyhÿ sNøp- ∂ - X n\v tI{µ-k¿°m-cns\ t{]cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv. Xoc- t Zi taJem ]cn- ] m- e \ hn⁄m-]\w Xoc-tZi taJem ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m- ] - \ - Ø ns‚ IcSv cq]w tI{µ k¿°m¿ 2008 sabv 1˛\v hn⁄m- ] \w sNbv X p- I - g n- ™ p. Xochpw Xoc-°S- epw hymh-km-bnI Bh- i y- ß ƒ°v Xpd- ∂ p- s Im- S p°p∂ ]e hyh-ÿ-Ifpw Cu IcSv \nb-aØ - n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn kaq-l-Øn\v Bi-¶-bp-≠v.

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ka{K Xoc-ta-Jem ]cn-]m-e\w/ ]≤Xn Xoc- t a- J em ]cn- ] m- e \w F∂m¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpsS hnI-k-\hpw kwc-£-Whpw IS-temc kwc-£-Ww, IS¬ kºØns‚ ]cn-]m-e\w F∂n-h-bn¬ HXp- ß p- ∂ p. Xoc- t a- J - e - b nse {][m\ {]h¿Ø-\a - mbn a’y-_‘ - \sØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. a’ysØm- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS D]- P o- h \ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v bmsXmcp {]m[m\yhpw I¬∏n-°p-∂n-√. Cu taJ-ebpsS ]cn-]m-e\w \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤Xn Hcp `qhn- \ n- t bmK πm≥ am{X-am-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ a’y-_‘- \ sØ hfsc A{]- [ m\ {]h¿Øn-bmbn Npcp°nbn-cn-°p-∂p. `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-\mWv {]m[m-\yw. Xt±i `cW kwhn- [ m- \ hpw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw ka-{K-Xo-c-tZi hnI-k-\-]-≤-XnbmWv C\n-ap-X¬ Xoc-{]-tZ-isØ \nb- { ¥n- ° p- ∂ - X v. cmPysØ imkv{X Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ßfmWv Cu ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv AXv AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠Xv tI{µk¿°m-cpw. Cu ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p∂-Xn¬ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]\-ßƒt°m Xt±i a’y-sXm-gn-emfn-Iƒt°m bmsXmcp ]¶p-an-√. CXv ]©m- b - Ø o- c mPv \nb- a - Ø ns‚ ewL-\a - mWv/a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf A]- a m- \ n- ° - e m- W v. a’y--

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31

_- ‘ \w \ntcm- [ n- ° - W - s a∂ Bhiyw ISpw ]cn-ÿnXn hmZn-Iƒ `mhn-bn¬ D∂-bn-®m¬ a’y-_-‘\-Øn\v XS- -ß-fp-≠m-Imw. D]-Poh-\sØ _m[n-t®-bv°mw. CXpw as‰mcp Bi-¶bmbn amdp-∂p.

sse≥ Ign- ™ p≈ Ic- { ]- t Z- i tØbv°v amdp-sa∂v hniz-kn-®m¬ sX‰n. sk‰v _m°v sse\ns‚ IStem-c{- ]-tZ-iØv H´-\h - [n "hnI-k\' {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v A\p-a-Xn-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]pXnb hoSp- I ƒ sk‰v _m°v sse\ns‚ Ing°p hi-tØ°v am‰W-sa∂v hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v. Npcp-°Øn¬ Cu tcJ "ka{K Xoc-tZi hnI-k\ ]≤Xn' cq]o-Ic - W - Ø - n-\pth-≠n-bp≈ tcJ am{X-am-Wv. ^eØn¬ a’y- s Xm- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS `h\ \n¿Ωm- W - Ø n- \ p≈ Hcp e£vaW tcJ-bmbn Cu sk‰v sse≥ amdp-∂p. ]cn-ÿnXn {]m[m-\y-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ßƒ IS-temc taJ-e-bpsS \n¿∆-N\-Øn¬ IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø´p IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. IS-ens‚ ASnØ´v ]cn-ÿnXn {]m[m-\y-ap≈ {]tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv. Cu ]cn-ÿnXn {]m[m-\y-ap≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬ a’y-

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\sØ _m[n-°p∂ Hcp ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p∂-Xn¬ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp ]¶p-an√ F∂ Ahÿ hcp-∂Xv Bi¶ krjvSn-°p-∂p. ISepw IS- t em- c hpw Xß- f psS kzØmWv F∂v Al-¶-cn-®n-cp∂ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf Cu \nbaw shdpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-I-fm-°p-∂p. sk‰v _m°v sse≥ ˛ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn `h\ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v am{X-ambn Hcp e£va-W-tcJ cmPysØ imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tkh\w D]-tbmKn®v tI{µ k¿°m¿ IS-tem-cØv c≠v tcJ-Iƒ hc-bv°m≥ Xøm-sdSp-°p-∂p. 1. a¿Ω-ÿm\ tcJ (hƒ\-d-_nen‰n sse≥) 2. sk‰v _m°v sse≥ sk‰v _m°v sse≥ hc-®p-I-gn™m¬ F√m hymh- k m- b nI {]h¿Ø- \ - ß fpw sk‰v _m°v

hmb-\-°m-tcmSv Cu e°w tIc-fobw Xoc-tZi taJe ]cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\ - h - pambn _‘-s∏´ {]tXyI e°-am-bXn-\m¬ Nne ]w‡n-If - pw km[m-cW am‰-dp-Ifpw tN¿°m-\m-bn-´n-√. ˛]{Xm-[n-]¿

ASp-Øe - ° - Ø - n¬ D D

D

t\∏mƒ bm{Xm-\p-`hw /ImgvNI-ƒ ˛ tdm_n≥ Aø- ∏ - t \- b pw AΩ- t bbpw am[y-a-ßƒ `b-°p-∂-sX-¥psIm≠v ˛ `m¿§-h-cm-a≥ h\w, ]pg, sshZyp-Xn, hnIk\w ˛ kpK-X-Ip-amcn

hcbpw hcnbpw

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d^oJv Al-ΩZv

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2008

Pqembv

l

kw`m-jWw / A`n-apJw

Rßƒ°v Xocw-hn´pt]mtI≠n

hcp-∂-XmtWm hnI-k\w? hn.-Un. aPo-{µ≥ / tIc-fobw Øn-\m-bp≈ ]gp-Xp-I-fp-≠v. CRZ {]Imcw Imb¬ XocØv 200 ao‰dn\pw IS¬Øo-cØv 500 ao‰-dn\pw D≈n¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Cu Zqc-]-cn-[n-°p≈n¬ tdmUp-s≠-¶n¬ tdmUns‚ A∏p-d-Ømbn \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ CRZ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip- ∂ p- ≠ v. AXp- s Im≠v B¿s°- ¶ nepw Xoc- t Z- i Øv ssItø‰w \S-ØW - s - a-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ BZyw Ah¿ tdmUv ]Wnbpw ]ns∂ \nb-a-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ an®ap≈ ÿehpw ssItø-dpw. AXns\-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-´m¬t]mepw X≈n-t∏m-Ipw. sIm®n-bn¬ CØcw X´n-∏p-Iƒ \nc-h[n \S-°p-∂p-≠v. a’y- s Xm- g n- e m- f n- I ƒ ]e¿°pw sXmgn¬km[y-X-Iƒ \jvS-s∏´v Xocw hn´v t]mtI≠n h∂n-´p-≠v.

l

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse a’ysXm- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS {]apJ kwLm-S-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ sIm ®n- b nepw ]cn- k c {]tZ- i - Ø pap≈ Xoc-tZi taJ-eI - f - n¬ CZM h∂p- I - g n- ™ m¬ Fs¥√mw {]Xym-Lm-Xß - f - m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv? \ne-hn-ep≈ CRZ \nb-asØ Xs∂ ewLn-®p-sIm≠v \nc-h[n IS-∂p-Ib - ‰ - ß - ƒ sIm®n-bnepw ]cnkc {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw \S-°p-∂p-≠v. LNG s]t{Sm-sI-an-°¬ sS¿an-\ens‚ t]cn¬ ssh∏n- \ n- e pw, Zp_mbv t]m¿´ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\-en\v th≠n h√m¿]mSØpw XoctZi \nb-{¥W \nb-a-ßƒ ewLn®p-sIm≠v a’y-_‘ - \ - t- a-Je - bv°v t\cn´pw A√m- s X- b p≈ henb {]Xym-L-X-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ \n¿ΩmW-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. hym]-I-ambn I≠¬ sNSn-I-fp-≠mbn-cp∂ XpcpØv sh´n \nc-Øn-bmWv ssh∏n-\n¬ F¬.-F≥.-Pn. sS¿an\¬ hcp-∂X - .v ssPh-ssh-hn[yw hfsc-b[ - n-Ia - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]tZ-ia - m-bncp∂p AXv . sNΩo≥ Dƒs∏- s Sbp≈ ]e a’y-ßfpw ap´-bn-´n-cp∂Xv Cu {]tZ-iØ - m-bn-cp-∂p. 500¬ A[nIan\w a’y-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿew \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-ØXp s - Im≠v a’y-ßf - psS e`y-Xb - n¬ Imcy-amb Ipdhv kw`-hn-°pw. IqSmsX hyhkmb {Kq∏p-Ifpw Sqdnkw tem_nIfpw `qanam-^n-b-Ifpw \nb-{¥-Wßƒ ]eXpw eLn- ® p- s Im≠v sIm®n-bnse Xoc-{]-tZ-iß - ƒ Itødn-bn-´p-≠v. CRZ ¬ Xs∂ Itø-‰29

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km[y-X-Iƒ IqSn-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. SqdnÃp-Isf BI¿jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kuµ-cy-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn\pt]mepw Xocw hn´p-sIm-Sp-t°≠ Ahÿ hcpw. ]s£ Sqdnkw h∂-Xp-sIms≠m∂pw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS PohnXw sa®-am-In-s√-∂mWv A\p`-h-ßƒ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Xt±-io-b-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿§ßƒ \jv S - s ∏- S p- Ø n- s Im- ≠ p≈ hnI-k\w Hcn-°epw ]mSn-√. ]s£ \n¿`m- K y- h - i m¬ k¿°m- c ns‚ ]pXnb t{]mP-Iv‰p-I-sf√mw henb IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° ¬ \S- ] - S n- I ƒ th≠-Xm-Wv. Itø‰ {ia-ßƒ°mbp≈ X{¥-ßƒ t]cp-am‰n Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-am-bmWv DØc-hmZnXz Sqdn-kw (responsible turiusm) cwK-sØ-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Xoc-t±-isØ- b mWv AXv {][m- \ - a mbpw D∂w shbv°p-∂X - .v \mem-bncw cq] {]Xo-£n-°p-∂- ]mh-s∏´ a’ysXm-gn-em-fn°v Abm-fpsS ÿew 25000/˛ cq]-s°-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn \n¬°p∂ CS-\n-e° - m¿ Sqdn-ksØ Xoc-tZ-iØv {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ Hcpßn \n¬°p-Ib - m-W.v _m[y-XI - t- f-sd-bp≈-h-cm-bm-Xn-\m¬ a’y-sXm-gn-emfnƒ ]ecpw Cu Ipcp-°n¬ hogp∂p. ]t£ Xoc- { ]- t Z- i Øv 10 sk‚ v ÿew sImSp-Ø-h¿°v 3 sk‚ v am{Xta B hnebv°v ]pdsØ-hn-sSbpw ÿew In´p-Ib - p-≈q. Aßns\ Ah¿ Xo¿Øpw I_-fn∏n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. Xoc- t Z- i hm- k nIƒ°v Sqdnkw sIm≠v sXmgn-ep≠m-Ip-sa∂mWv sdkvt]m¨kn_nƒ Sqdnkw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£

l

GsX√mw hn[-Øn-emWv a’ysXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ta¬ `cW ˛ am^n-b-Iq-´psI´v CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv? Be-∏pg Pn√-bpsS Imcy-sa-SpØm¬a-Xn. AhnsS a’y-sXm-gn-emfn-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ Xoc-Øns‚ Afhv C∂v ]≠tØ-°mƒ hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. AhcpsS `qanbv ° v taml- h n- e - s ImSpØpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-Øn¬ a‰v ]e-hn-[-Ønepw CS-s]´v Ahsc P]vXn \S-]n-Sn-If - n-te°v X≈n-hn-´pw Xoc-tZ-iØv \n∂pw Ahsc Hgn-∏n°p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ ]e AS- h p- I fpw `qam-^n-b-Iƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. CZM hcp- ∂ - t XmsS CXn- \ p≈ ○

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2008

Pqembv

\S-°p-∂tXm Xt±i hmkn-I-fpsS D≈ sXmgn-ep-IqSn \in-∏n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fpw. l

\nb-a-ßƒ Gsd-bp-s≠-¶nepw Dt±m-Kÿ c - p-sSbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnI-fp-sSbpw Adnt™m Adn-bmsXtbm D≈ Ah- K - W - a qew Fs¥√mw {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I - f mWv \nßƒ°p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv? hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm\- Ø n¬ t\m°nbm¬ C ¥ym Kh¨sa‚n\v henb hcp- a m\w D≠m-°n-sIm-Sp°p∂ H∂mWv a ’y-_-‘\ taJ-e. F∂n´pw \mfp- I fmbn Ah- K - W \ t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp hn`mK-amWv a’y-sXm-gnem-fn-Iƒ. Cu hn`mK-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI am‰-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-I-sfm∂pw k¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂tX-bn-√. kp\man ^≠p-t]mepw hI- a m‰n Nne- h - g n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mWv Ah¿ XmXv]cyw ImWn-®-Xv. XoctZ-i-tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\m-s°bmbn AXv hI am‰n sNe-h-gn-®p. B ]Ww sIm≠v Xt±-i-kzbw `cW hIp∏v, arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏ns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Xoc-tZi-hm-kn-Iƒ°v ]ip-hns\ hmßn X∂p. Npcp- ° - Ø n¬ IS- e n¬ t]mtI-≠-h¿ ]ip-hns\ Id∂v Pohn-®m¬ aXn F∂XmWv k¿°mcns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. Xoc-tZ-it- a-Je - b - n¬ ip≤-P-e-hn-X-cWw, `h-\-\n¿ΩmWw, sXmgn¬, D¬]m-Z\w F∂nh Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Isfm∂pw k¿°m¿ ssIsIm-≠n-´n√. a‰v taJ-e-I-fp-ambn X´n-®p-t\m°n-bm¬ In´m-hp∂ hcp-am-\-tØ°m-f-[nIw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]Wnsb-Sp-°p∂ taJ-e-bmWv CXv. a’y-Øns‚ Afhv A\p-Zn\w Ipd™v hcn-I-bm-Wv. Hcp e£w cq]-bpsS a’yw ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-hcp∂ sXmgn-em-fn°v am¿°‰v hne CSn- ™ m¬ Nne Znh- k - ß - f n¬ 50,000/˛ cq] am{Xta In´p-I-bp-≈q.

2008

Pqembv

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Cu Zpc¥w C√m-Xm-°m≥ am¿°‰v hne IqSp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v hn¬°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ a’yw tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-®p-sh-bv°m-\p≈ {^oknwKv kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ°mbn k¿°m¿ klmbw \¬I-Ww. CØcw Hcp kwcw`w kl- I - c - W - t a- J - e - b n¬ Bcw-`n-°-Ww. sN√m\Øv AØc-Øn-semcp kl-I-c-W-kwLw kz

\nI b{¥- h ¬IrX kwhn- [ m- \ ßƒ D]- t bm- K n®v Ah a’y_‘\w \S-Øp-∂X - p-sIm≠v ]mhs∏´ sXmgn-em-fn°v e`n-°p∂ a’yØns‚ Af-hn¬ KWy-amb Ipdhv h∂n-´p-≠.v am{X-a√ I∏-ep-Iƒ D≠m°p∂ aen-\o-Ic - W - hpw henb {]iv\ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v.

X-{¥-a-’y-sXm-gn-emfn s^U-tdjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p-≠v. Xoc-tZ-it- a-Je - b - nse hnZym`ymkw Db¿Øn kmaq-lnI t_m[ap≈ Hcp Xe-ap-dsb krjvSn-°m-\p≈ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ k¿°m¿ XeØn¬\n-∂p-≠m-I-Ww. a’yw ]nSn®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-X-√msX am¿°‰n¬ AXns‚ hne \n›-bn-°m\p≈ Adn-hn-√m-ØX - p-Im-cWw ]et∏mgpw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ I_fn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠.v Ah-cpsS {]iv\ßƒ Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂X - n-\p≈ {]m]vXn Xs∂ Ah¿°v Ipd-hm-Wv. tIc-fØns‚ Xoc-Øp≈ a’y-ßs - f√mw C∂p≈ a’y- s Xm- g n- e m- f nIƒs°√mw IqSn ]nSn-°m≥ XnIbmØ Ah-ÿ-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ a‰v sXmgn- e p- I ƒ tXSn- t ]m- I p- ∂ - X n\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-hn-Zym-`ymkw e`nt°-≠X - v a’y_‘-\t- a-Je - b - nse ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv°v henb Bh-iyambn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ Ib-‰p-aX - n-°m-bp≈ a’yw ]nSn-°p∂- X n- \ mWv tI{µ kwÿm\ k¿°m-dp-Iƒ e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-th≠n hntZi I∏-epIsf \ΩpsS IS-ens‚ AXn¿Øn°p-≈n-te°v £Wn-°p-∂p. B[p-

∂p. 45 Znh-ka - mWv t{SmfnwMv \ntcm[-\Ø - ns‚ Ime-h[ - n. F∂m¬ sI.hn. tXmamkv a{¥n- b m- b n- c p∂ ImeØv 240 F®v.-]n. D≈ henb C≥t_m¿Uv h≈-ßsf ]c-º-cmKX h≈-ßf - psS ]´n-Ib - n¬ Dƒs∏SpØn t{SmfnwMv \ntcm-[\ kabØv IS-en¬ Cd-ßp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-aXn \¬In. ]Wn-bn-√m-XmIp∂ ka-bsØ \jvSw Hm¿Øv Rß- s f√mw A∂v AXn- t \mSv kl-I-cn-®p. ]ns∂ i¿Ω a{¥n-bmb- t ∏mgpw ]pXnb _n√n- e qsS C≥t_m¿Uv h≈-ßsf t{SmfnwMv \ntcm-[\ ka-bØv a’y-_‘ - \w \S-Øm-hp∂ h≈-ß-fpsS ]´n-Ibn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn. ]t£ ]c-ºcmKX a’y-_-‘-\-ta-J-ebv°pw a’y- k - º - Ø n\pw CXv henb tZmj-ßƒ sNøp-sa∂v A\p-`-hØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]n∂oSv Rßƒ a\- n-em-°n. C≥t_m¿Uv h≈-ßƒ t{SmfnwMv \ntcm-[\ kabØv Cd-ßn-b-tXmsS a’y-kºØn\v henb \mi-\-jvS-ap-≠m-°n. kzX-{¥-a’ - y-sXm-gn-emfn s^U-tdj≥ Cu _n√v ]n≥h-en-°W - s - a∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v ka-c-Øn-em-Wv.

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a’y- _ ‘\w \S- Ø p- ∂ - X n\v \ne- h n¬ Fs¥√mw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fm-Wp-≈Xv? GXp coXn- b n- e m- W v Ahsb \nßƒ {]Xn-tcm[n-°p-∂Xv? t{SmfnwMv \ntcm-[-\-hpambn _‘- s ∏- ´ - X mWv as‰mcp {][m\ {]iv\w. t{SmfnwMv \ntcm-[\ Im eØv 10 F®v . ]n (Horse Power) bn¬ Xmsg- b p≈ h≈-ßƒ am{Xta IS-en¬ Cd-ßmhq F∂v kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-

shfn-º-d-ºn¬, ap≠≥th-en, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw.

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30

l

{]Xn-I-cWw

Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ taJem hn⁄m-]\w

hna¿i-\-ßƒ / \n¿t±-i-ß-ƒ em¬ tImbn-]-ºn¬ (kz-X{¥ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn s^U-td-j≥, Be-∏p-g)

]pXnb CZM hn⁄m- ] - \ Øns‚ {][m\ {]iv\w AXnse Imcy-ß-sf√mw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv sk‰v _m°v sse≥ Fßn s\ hcbv°pw F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn®m- b n- c n- ° pw. B¿°p thW- s a¶nepw kzm[o-\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v am‰m- h p∂ Xc- Ø n- e mWv sk‰v _m°v \n¬°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v CZM \ne-hn¬ hcp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ GXp ka-bØpw \Ωƒ Pm{KX ]pe¿Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ F¥pw kw`hn-°mw. F∂m¬ CRZ ¬ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v \nb-{¥-W-am-hiy-ap≈ ÿe-Øn-s‚-sb√mw Zqc]-cn[n hfsc hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CZM Hcp BIvS√m t^md-Ãv BIvSns\ A[n-Ic - n-®p≈ Hcp t\m´n-^n-t°-j≥ am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcp-Øm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏a - m-Wv. XoctZi a’y- s Øm- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS XmXv]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂mWv CXns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ ]dbp- ∂ - X v . ]s£ kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏Sptam F∂v Rßƒ°v Ct∏mgpw kwi-b-ap-≠v. \ap°v Hcp Xoc-]-cn-]m-e-\- \nbaw F¥m-bmepw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. ]s£ AXv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ°v ]cn-K-W\ sImSp-°-Ww. ]s£ kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v Xoc-tZ-i-hp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-ap-≈h-cpsSbmcp-tSbpw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°msX Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xm24

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Wv . kzman- \ m- Y s‚ hnh- c - t °Sv dnt∏m¿´n¬ hy‡-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu hn⁄m-]\w CXp-t]mse Cd-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rßƒ IqSpX¬ ka- c - ] - c n- ] m- S n- I - f n- t e° t]mIpw. {]iv\-ßƒ Ipd®v IqSn ]T- \ - Ø n\v hnt[- b - a m- ° m\pw _Z¬ s{]mt∏m-k¬ Ah-X-c-n∏n °p∂-Xn\pw Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®n´p-≠v. \nbaw Ct∏mƒ \S-∏n-ens√¶n¬t]mepw Xoc-Øn-\-SpØp≈ ]e hoSp-Iƒ°pw Ct∏mƒ \º¿ \¬Im≥ A[n-Ir-X¿ hnk-Ω-Xn-°∂p-≠v. Be-∏pg Pn√-bn¬ IS¬a-W¬ J\- \ hpw Icn- a - W ¬ J\- \ hpw Xoc{]- t Z- i sØ _m[n- ° p∂ henb {]iv \ - ß - f m- W v . AgnapJtØmSv tN¿∂v am{X-amWv aWse-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Icna- ¬ J\\w IS¬ J\- \ - Ø n\v henb \mi-\-jvS-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p≠v . IS- e m- { I- a - W Øn¬ henb Xock-kº - Øv C∂v \jvSa - m-bn-sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xocw kw-c£n °m- \ p≈ {ia- ß ƒ k¿°m¿ \S-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ XocØns‚ ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ n°s∏tS- ≠ Xv GXp hnt[- b - a msW∂Xv {][m-\-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-Wambn sIm®n-bnse Imcy-sa-S-°mw. h√m¿]m-SØv Zp_mbv t]m¿´ns‚ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw-`n®-tXmsS hm´¿ _me≥kv sX‰nbn´v t^m¿´v sIm®n apX¬ A‘○

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Im-c-\gn hsc-bp≈ {]tZ-i-ßƒ ISse-SpØp t]mIp-∂p-≠v. sS¿an\¬ hcp-∂-tXmsS 15 ao‰¿ XmgvNbp≠mbncp∂ sIm®n I∏¬Nmens‚ Bgw 20 ao‰-dm-Ipw. Cu BgØn- \ - \ p- k - c n- ® mWv Pe- Ø ns‚ Hgp°v \S-°p-∂-Xv. Bgw Ir{Xn-aambn Iq´p-∂t- XmsS Cu Hgp-°n\v hyXym-ka- p≠m-Ip∂p. h√¿]m-SsØ Imb¬ \nI-∂t- XmsS then-tb-‰a - p≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Ic-bn-te°v Ib-dp∂ sh≈-Øn\v ]c-°m-\p≈ CS-an-√msX-bm-hp-Ibpw sIm®n-bpsS sX°v ]Sn-™mdv `mK-tØ°v Hgp°v amdn Ahn-sS-bp≈ Ic-Iƒ sh≈-Øn-\Sn-bn-em-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Be- ∏ p- g - b nse ]q®m- ° ¬˛ ]mWm- h ≈n {]tZ- i - ß - s f√mw sh≈-Øn-\S- n-bn-em-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pbm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xocw kwc-£n°m-\mbn \nb-a-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bn´v Imcy-an-√, Xoc-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXn IqSn kwc-£n-°s - ∏-SW - w. ]mcn-ÿnXnI {]iv\- ß ƒ ssIImcyw sNømsX Xocw kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ \o°-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂X - n-s\-Xn-sc-bmIWw cmjv{Sob ka-cß - ƒ \S-tØ≠-Xv. CZM, CRZ Fs∂√mw ]d™v {]iv\ß - f - p-≠m-°p-tºmgpw \Ω-fd - nbmsX \ΩpsS Im¬®p-h´- nse aÆv t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]mcnÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßƒ hy‡-ambn ]Tn-®n´v thWw Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv hnIk\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥. CsXm∂pw ]cn-ÿnXn{]h¿Ø-I¿ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. D]-cn○

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2008

Pqembv

π- h - a mb ka- c - ß ƒ am{X- a mWv \Ωƒ C∂v \S--Øp-∂-Xv. Xoc-tZ-iØns‚ samØ-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-ÿnXnsb \in-∏n-°p∂ hnI-k\ {]{Inb-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ Hcp kao-]-\-tcJ-IqSn CZM ˛¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

°pamWv CXv KpWw sNøp-I. tIcf-Øn¬ ]pX-Xmbn \S-∂p-sIm-≠ncn-°p∂ `qan-{I-b-hn-{Ib {]iv\hpw Xoc-tZ-i] - c - n-]m-e\ - \ - n-ba - hpw D≈Xv ASpØv tNcp∂ ]cn-jØv kw ÿm-\-I-Ωn‰n CXv N¿® sNøpw. AXn- \ p- t ijw Xmsg- ° n- S - b n¬ {]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ CXp kw_-‘n®v t_m[- h - X v I - c Ww \S- Ø p- I bpw sNøpw.

tUm. sI.-F-kv. at\mPv Fw.-]n. (kn.-]n.-sF.-Fw., Be-∏p-g)

tIc-f-Øn\v H´pw A\p-tbm-Pya-√mØ \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv ]pXnb Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ dnt∏m¿´n¬ D≈-Xv. CXv \nb-a-ambn h∂m¬ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-ißƒ \ntj- [ n- ° - s ∏- S pw. IS¬ Xochpw ISepw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ°v \jvS-am-Ipw. dnb¬ FtÃ‰v-˛-h≥InS tem_n-Iƒ Cu taJe Iog-S-°m-\p≈ km[y-Xbpw X≈n°- f - b m- \ m- h n- √ . IS¬t]mepw aW¬ J\-\Ø - n\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ CXp-hgn Ign-bpw. CXn- \ p- a pºv tI{µ k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h∂ an\-d¬ t]mfn-kn-bpambn Iq´n-t®¿Øv hmbn-®mte XoctZi ]cn-]m-e\ \nbaw F{X A]ISw sNøp-sa∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bq. Xoc-tZi taJ-e-bn¬ FhnsSbpw [mXp- J - \ \w \S- Ø m- s a∂mWv an\-d¬ t]mfn-kn-bn¬ ]dbp-∂X - v. CXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn XoctZi ]cn-]m-e\ - Ø - nse A]-IS- hpw hcp∂p. IpØI [mXp- ˛ - a - W ¬ J\\ tem_n°v A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-Nc - y-amWv CXv. krjvSn-°p-I. 1991 ¬ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ XoctZi \nb-{¥W \nb-aw. 19 XhW t`Z-KXn sNbvXn´pw a’y-sXm-gn-emfn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-kp-c-£bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Imcy-amb \n¿t±-iß - ƒ AXn- e n- √ . F¶nepw kmam\yw KpW-Ic - a - mb \nb-aa - m-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂n-cns° ]pXnb \nbaw sIm≠ph-cp-tºmƒ ]g-bXv Akm-[p-hm-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ A]-ISw \nd™ Cu IcSv \nb-a-Øn¬ A-Sn-b-¥n-c-ambn t`Z-KXn hcp-Ø-Ww. a’y-sXm-gnemfn s^U-td-j≥ (kn.-sF.-Sn.-bp.) CØcw {]iv \ - ß ƒ D∂- b n®v kacw XpS-ßn-°-gn-™p.

2008

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{]kmZv

Nmƒkv tPm¿÷v

(a-’y-sXm-gn-emfn s^U-td-j≥ (F.-sF.-

(a-’y-sXm-gn-emfn sFIy-thZn (Sn.-bp.-kn.sF.) {]kn-U‚ v, Fd-Wm-Ipfw)

Sn.-bp.kn) Pn√m sshkv {]kn-U-≠v)

Xoc-tZ-i] - c - n-]m-e\ - \ - n-baw \S-∏m°m≥ ]mSn-√. CXns\Xncmb {]Nc- W - ] - c n- ] m- S n- I fpw ka- c - ß fpw t\csØ XpS-ßn-°-gn-™-Xm-Wv. kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ ]pXnb ka-c]-cn-]mSn Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu amkw 28 \v tN¿Ø-e-bn¬ a’ysXm- g n- e mfn s^U- t d- j ≥ I¨h≥j≥ tNcpw. kzman-\m-Ys‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h∂ Itcm-Sp-tc-J a’ysØm-gn-emfnIf-S-°-ap≈ assd≥ dntkm¿kn\v Imcy-amb tZmjw sNøpw. Sqdnkhpw h≥tXm-Xnep≈ aW¬ J\- \ - h p- a m- W v ]pXnb \nbaw h∂m¬ D≠m-Ip-I. Xoc-{]tZ-isØ {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂-Xn\v AØcw ÿe-ßfpw ]cnÿn- X nbpw - k w- c - £ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v {]tXyI \nb- a - a - a mWv tI{µk¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xv. XoctZ-isØ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwc-£W - hpw Dd-∏p-hc - p-Øp∂ XcØn¬ s]mXp-hmb Hcp a{¥mebw Xs∂ tI{µ-Øn¬ cq]o-Ic - n-°W - w.

a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw XoctZ-iØ - ns‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw BLmX-ap-≠m-°m-\n-S-bp≈ Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn]m-e\ \nb-a-Øns‚ IcSv tcJ°p ]n∂n¬ km¿h-tZ-iob Xm¬]-cy-ap≠v. temIØv a’y-k-ºØv ]ebn-SØpw A\p-Zn\w Ipd™p-h-cnI-bm-sW-∂mWv ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v. Cu ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ C¥y AS- ° ap≈ aq∂mw temI cmPy-ß-fnse a’y-k-º-Øn-te-°mWv ]eXpw D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv. CXn\p ]pdsa sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bpsS ao‰nw-Kn¬. Xoc- t Z- i sØ t\m´n- ° ¬ Zqc\n¿Æbw thW-sa∂v Bh-iy-apb¿∂n-´p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬ k¿h-tZiobXe-Øn¬ ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ Xoc-tZ-iØv hcpØm≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw ]pXnb Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ tcJ-bpsS A]ISw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv. Xoc-tZ-i-hpambn _‘-s∏´ 13 hn`m-K-Øn¬ H∂mbn am{Xw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fnIsf Cu ]pXnb \nb-aØ - n¬ Npcp°n-bn-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. cmPysØ 75˛ 80 e£w hcp∂ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn- I sf Ah- K - W n- ° p∂p˛h- c m≥ t]mIp∂ \nbaw F∂p- t hWw ImWm≥. IS¬a-W¬ J\\w AS-°a - p≈ ]pØ≥ Xoc-tZi hyh-km-bsØ klm-bn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv CXv Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. t\c-sØ-bp≈ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥W-Ønepw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v A[nIw KpWw sNøp-∂n-s√-¶nepw

hn. lcn-em¬ (tIcf imkv{X-kmlnXy ]cn-j-Øv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)

Xoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e - \ - \n- b aw {]Xy-£-Øn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw KpWI-c-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-tºmgpw AXn\p-≈n¬ A]-I-S-ßƒ Gsd-bp-≠v. ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sfbmWv Cu \nbaw hcn--Ibm-sW¶n¬ Gsd tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n°p-I. ]©mb-Øp-Iƒ°v Xoc-tZ-ikw--_‘-amb ]q¿W-\nb--{¥Ww sImSp-ØXpw _n√nse ]mI∏n-gb - mWv. Sqdnkw taJ-ebv°pw `qanI-{Ib-hn{Ibw \SØp∂ tem_nIƒ ○

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25

henb A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. A∂sØ \nbaw 19 XhW t`Z-KXn sNbvXpw Chn-SpsØ _n¬UnwKv tIm¨{Sm-IvS¿ tem_n-Iƒ°v A\pIq-e-am-bm-Wv. AXns‚ G‰hpw \√ sXfn-hmWv sIm®n assd≥ss{Uhn¬ \nb-a-km-[p-X-tbmsS \S∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Øn. KpW-I-c-amb B \n-b-asØ Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbv X kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ ]pXnb \nbaw AXnepw IqSp-X¬ {]iv\-ß-fm-Wv a’y-sXm-gnemfn kaq-l-Ønepw tIc-f-Ønse IS-tem-cØn\pw krjvSn-°p-I. CXn-s\-Xnsc hnhn[ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS sFIy-tØmsS tIcf ^njdokv tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. \nbaw \o°m≥ ]m¿en-sa‚ v \nb-{¥W \nb-a-Øn¬ C\nbpw am¿®v, tI{µ a{¥n- a msc t`Z-KXn hcpØn a’y-sXm-gn-em-fnt\cn¬I≠v \nth-Z\w ka¿∏n-°¬ Iƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ F∂n-hb - S- °w \S-Øm-\mWv e£y- sIm≠p-hc - n-Ib - m-Wv th-≠X - v. a’yan-Sp-∂-Xv. sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Xoc-tZi ]cnÿn- X nbv°pw tIm´w X´p∂ hn. Zn\-I-c≥ ]pXnb \nbaw th≠-Xn-√. (ap≥ Fw.-F¬.-F., [o-h-c-k-`, Be-∏pg) ]pXnb IcSv _n√v \nb-a-am-°pXoc- t Zi ]cn- ] m- e \ \nbaw ∂- X n- s \- X nsc [oh- c - k - ` - b psS kw_-‘n® IcSv dnt∏m¿´v X≈nt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwÿm\ Xmeq°v °-f-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. IS-temXe- ß - f n¬ hml- \ - { ]- N - c W cØv 22 Intem-ao-‰¿ kwc-£W PmYbpw a‰pw XpS- ß n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . taJ- e - b mbn {]Jym- ] n- ° - W - s aXpS¿k-ac ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Btem-Nn∂mWv Ic-Sn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv °p-∂-Xn\v Pqsse 27 \v kwÿm\ {]mh¿Øn- I - a m- b m¬ IS- t emc IΩn‰n tNcp-∂p-≠v. Dƒ\m-S≥ a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h\w ap´pw. ^m. Atem-jykv Un. s^¿Wm-≠kv 1991 ¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ Xoc-tZi (Hmd amkn-I, Be-∏pg)

kn.- C - k - U v . - F - Ω ns‚ {]iv \ ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ hy‡-amb hnh-cßƒ Adn-hm-bn-´n-√. a’y-sXm-gnemfnIsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah-K-Wn®p-sIm-≠mWv kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩ‰n dn∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf IqSn Dƒs∏Sp-Øn- thWw Xoc-tZ-iØv hnI-k\- {]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. kzX{¥ a’y-sXm-gn-emfn kwL-S\- b psS D≈nse A`n- { ]m- b hyXymkØns‚ {]iv\-ßƒ am‰nsh®v tZmj-I-c-amb Cu hn⁄m]-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc Ah¿ Hcp-an®v apt∂m-´n-d-ß-Ww. \h DZm-c-h¬°c- W hpw BtKm- f - h ¬°- c - W hpw aqew PohnXw IS-se-Sp-Øp-t]m-IpI- b m- W v . ka- c - Ø n\v F√m hn[ ]n¥p-Wbpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

s]]vkn-°-º\n : k¿°m¿ DS-\Sn CS-s∏´v Pe-Nq-jWw \n¿ØWw s{]m^. ]n.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿ tIcf Pe-hn-`h hIp∏pw tI{µ Pe hn`h hIp∏pw IqSn tIc-fØ - nse 150 tªm°p-If - nse Pe-hn-`h - s - Ø-∏‰n Hcp kwbp‡ ]T\w \SØn AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v 2005 Pqsse-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic - n-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ I©n-t°ms´ s]]vknt°mf ^mIvSdn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ae-ºpg tªm°n-s\∏‰n Ft¥m Zpcq-l-amb Imc-W-ßfm¬ ]T\w \S-Øn-bn-√. πm®n-aS sIm°- t °mf hncp- ≤ - k - a n- X nbpw s]]vkn tImf hncp≤ ka-c-k-anXnbpw CXc ]cn-ÿnXn kwL-S-\Ifpw apJy-a-{¥n°pw Pe-hn-`h hIp∏p- a - { ¥n°v \nth- Z \w \S- Ø n- b Xns\ØpS¿∂v ChnsS ]T\w \S-Øphm\pw DØ-c-hn-Sp-Ibpw IpSpw-_{iosb Npa- X - e - s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw 26

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sNbvXp. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_{- io°v Cu Imcy-Øn¬ th≠ ]cn-⁄m-\tam ]cn-Nb - tam C√ F∂v ]d-bmsX hø. am{X-a-√, Ah¿ B ZuXyw A\-¥ambn \o´n- s °m- ≠ p- t ]m- h p- I bpw BWv. πm®n-a-S-bnse sIm°-t°mf ^mIvSdn A©p-h¿j-Øn-te-sd-bmbn AS-™p-In-S-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ s]]vkn tImf ^mIvSdn c≠p-aq∂p jn^v‰v {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw {]Xn-Zn\w 15 e£-Øn-tesd en‰¿ `qK¿`-Pew NqjWw sNøp-∂p-ap-≠.v CXns‚ ^eambn 2003˛set∏mse-Xs∂ ag Ipdhmb C∂sØ Ah-ÿb - n¬ AXn-cq£- a mb Pe- £ maw Cu {]tZiØp≠mIp-sa∂v Bi-¶s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Cu kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ tIcf {Ku≠v hm´¿ I¨t{Smƒ & sdKp-te○

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j≥ BIv‰v A\p-k-cn®v s]]vkn tImf ^mIvSd - nsb cPn-Ã¿ sNømØ Ah-cpsS Pe-hn-`h Bh-iy-sØ-∏‰n Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ns\ Adn-bn-°p-hm\pw DØ-ch - p-≠m-IW - s - a∂v A`y¿∞n-°p∂p. am{X- a √ ASn- b - ¥ n- c - a mbn {]kvXpX Iº-\n-bpsS Pe D]-t`mKw \nb-{¥n°pIbpw thWw. C°m-cyØn¬ ASn-b-¥nc \S-]Sn ssIs°m≈-W-sa∂v Hcn-°¬IqSn At]-£n°p-∂p. (2008 Pqsse 16\v aen-\o-I-cW \nb{¥-W- t_m¿Uv saº¿ sk{I-´-dnbv°v Ab® \nth-Z-\w) P\-Pm-{KX sXmd-∏m-fbw, ]me-°mSv ˛1.

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2008

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hni-I-e\w

{]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJe

s]mXp-e-£yhpw kzIm-cy-em-`hpw IÆ-≥ IkvXq-cn ]cn-`mj : {ioP iin-[-c≥

\nb-a-Øn\v 100 tesd h¿jsØ ]g-°a - p-≠v. C¥y≥ dn∏-ªn-°ns‚ 59 h¿jsØ A\p-`h - Øn¬ \n∂v ]gb `qansb- ‰ p- S p- ° ¬ \nb- a Ønse sImtfm- W nb¬ A]m- I - X - I ƒ ]cn-jv°c - n-t°-≠X - p-ap≠v . cmPy- ] - c n- [ n- b nepƒs∏-Sp∂ Ic-`qan apgp-h≥ k¿°m-cn-t‚Xm- W v . 19- ˛ mw \q‰m≠nse {_n´ojv `c-

Hcp cmPy-Øn-\IØv {]tXyIw thens°´n ]c-am-[nIm- c - a p≈ as‰mcp hntZ-i-temIw krjvSn°p∂p F∂XmWv {]tXyI kmº- ØnI taJem-\-b-Øns‚ khnti-j-X. 10 apX¬ 50 hsc NXp-ci{i In tem-ao-‰¿ `qan-bn¬ aƒ´n- t {]m- U - £ ≥ taJ-e-I-fmWv fnse {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJe-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w Xm¬°m-enI-ambn \n¿Øn-sh-bv°m≥ km[n-®n´p-≠v. t]mkvtIm-bpsS {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-eb - vs°-Xnsc Hdok-bnse {Kmao-W¿ \nc-¥cw ka-ccw-K-Øm-Wv. \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJem \b-Ønse A]-I-Sßƒ Xncn-®-dn™ tI{µ k¿°m¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n® \nb-a-Øn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øm≥ c≠v _n√p-Iƒ 2007 Unkw-_-dn¬ Xs∂ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p. hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°v `qan-bpsS Bh- i y- I - X bpw \nb- a - ] - c - a mbn Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ `qan-bpsS Bh-iy-°mcpsS Xm¬]-cyßfpw k¥p-enX s∏Sp-Øm-\m-Wv ]pXnb t`Z-KXn F∂mWv k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnse `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬

]pXnb \bw hn`-m-h\w sNøp∂--Xv. Cu \b-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ h≥tXmXn¬ `qan ssI°-em-°m-\p≈ {iaß- f mWv kzIm- c y- ÿ m- \ - ß ƒ k¿°m-dns‚ klm-b-tØmsS \SØp- ∂ - X v. CØcw `qan- b n¬ h≥InS _nkn-\ v kvYm]\-ßƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v hntZ-i-hy-h-km-bnIsf \m´n-te-°m-I¿jn-°m\mWv Hmtcm kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw {ian-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CØcw \nba-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-cØ - n-s‚bpw ]n≥_-eØn¬ `qan ssIø-S-°m\p≈ {ia-ßƒ ISpØ FXn¿ ∏p\p ka-c-ßƒ°pw Imc-W-am-Ip∂p-≠v. _wKm-fnse \µn-{Km-an¬ P\- ß ƒ Ah- c psS `qanbv ° pw hoSn\pw th≠n ka-c-cw-K-Øn-d-ßnbXv Hm¿°p-at√m. alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ {]Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \hn-˛apw-ss_, alm-apssº F∂n-hn-Sß - 2008

Pqembv

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Whpw AØ-c-Øn¬ kzØv apgph≥ k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm-sW∂pw kzImcy-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-an-s√∂pw ÿm]n®p. tImtfmWn-b¬ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ kzImcy kzØ-h-Imiw Dd-∏n-®Xv Irjn-`q-ansb kw_-‘n® hni-Zamb k¿s∆bv°pw ]T-\-ßƒ°pw tij- a m- W v . k¿°m- c ns‚ IW°n¬ Xcniv {]tZ-ihpw `qan-bmbn IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w ImSv, Irjn- b n- S - ß ƒ Im¿jn- t I- X c {]tZ-i-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ hnhn-[bn\w Irjn-{]-tZ-i-ßfpw Dƒs∏-SpØn-bn-cp-∂p. kzIm-cy-kz-Øm-sW¶n¬ t]mepw `qantbs‰-Sp-°¬ \S]-Sn°v IqSp-X¬ Pt\m-]I - c - m-{]-Za - mI-W-sa∂ coXn-bn-em-Wv {_n´ojv k¿°m¿ \ymbn-Ic - n-°m≥ {ian-®X - v. kzmX-{¥y-e-_v[n-°p-apºv CuÃv C¥ym Iº\n tdmUv , ]mew, Im\m¬ \n¿ΩmWw XpSßnbh ○

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55

bv°mWv `qan Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. sdbn¬th irwJe ÿm]n-®-tXmsS sdbn¬thbpw s]mXp- { ]- h r- Ø nbmbn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´p. 1870 ¬ tImf\n `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \nb-aØn¬ ]pXnb Iq´n-tN¿°-ep-Iƒ hcp-Øn. CtXmsS Ah-Im-i-sam-gn∏n-°¬ \nb-asØ `qan-sb-s‰-Sp°¬ \nb-a-ß-fmbn ]p\¿\m-a-IcWw sNbvXp. `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xn- \ p≈ N´- ß fpw kmº- Ø nI \jvS-]-cn-lmcw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ \S-]S- n-{I-aß - fpw \nb-aØ - n¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \jvS-]-cn-lmcw kw_-‘n® tIkp-I-fn¬ ]cmXn kzoI-cn-°m≥ tImS-Xn-Iƒ°v Ahkcw \¬Ins°m≠v \nbaw {]m_ey-Øn¬ h∂p. G‰-Sp-°¬ IqSp-X¬ kzoImcyX ssI-h-cp-∂ coXn-bn¬ \nbaw hyhÿ sNbvX H∂m- a sØ e£yw \nb-a-Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-IX \ne- \ n¿Øp- ∂ - X n- \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. s]mXp Bh-iy-IX - \S∏nem°p-∂Xn-\mWv `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂pw hmZ-ap-b¿∂p. F∂m¬ \nb-aØ - n¬ ]d-bp∂ s]mXp Bh-iy-IX - F¥msW∂v IrXy-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-®n-cp-∂n√. ]Icw s]mXp Bh-iy-sa-∂Xv k¿°m-cns‚ at\m-[¿Ω-a-\p-k-cn®p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øn\v A[n-Imcw hnSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \nba-{]-Imcw A[n-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn®p≈ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ tNmZyw sNøm≥ km[y-a-√msX h∂p. \nbat`Z-K-Xn-bpsS c≠m-asØ e£yw `qan-sb-s‰-Sp-°¬ {]{Inb. Nne \S-]Sn {Ia-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂v t]mIp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Gs‰-Sp°¬ kw_-‘n®v A`n-{]mbw {]ISn- ∏ n- ° m\pw Gs‰- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ \¬Ip∂ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-t∑¬ AXr-]vXn-bp-s≠-¶n¬ tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw CXphgn km[n-°pw. _ew {]tbm-Kn®v `qan Gs‰-Sp°p-tºmƒ hkvXp-hn\pw hkvXphnse BZm-b-ßƒ°pw \ymb-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv am¿°‰v hne-bp-sS ASn-ÿm\- Ø n- e mWv \n¿Æ- b n- t °- ≠ - X v . Akzm-`m-hnI coXn-bn-ep-≈ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°-ens\ XpS¿∂v t\cn-Sp∂ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v A[nI \jvS-]56

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cn-lm-chpw \¬I-Ws - a∂v \n¿t±-in®n-´p-≠v. hy‡n]c-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ \jvS-ßƒ am{X-amWv kmº-ØnI ]cn-lmcw \¬tI-≠s - X∂v {_n´ojv k¿°m¿ hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gs‰SpØ `qan-bnse P\-ß-fpsS A[nIm-csØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Imcyßƒ \nba]cn-[n-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cp∂n-√. tImtfm-Wn-b¬ `c-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\t- Ømfw C¥y≥ `c-WL - S-\-bpsS 372-˛mw hIp∏v {]Imcw ]m¿e-sa‚ v t`Z-KXnIƒ Ah-Xn-cn∏n-°p∂Xv hsc {_n´ojv \nb-aßƒ km[p-hm-Wv. 1984 se `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \bØns‚ (A¥-kØ-bn¬ am‰w hcp-ØmsX) ]cn-[nbn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv k¿°m¿ CXp-hsc s]mXphpw kzIm-cy-hpamb Bh-iy-ßƒ°v `qansb Gs‰Sp-Ø-Xv. Ign™ Adp-]Xp h¿jØn-\p-≈n¬ P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-XØn¬ hn]-coX ^e-ap-f-hm-°n-b CØcw Gs‰- S p- ° - e p- I sf Ipdn®mWv C\n ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C¥y dn∏- ª n- ° m- b n- X ns‚ kao] h¿j-ß-fn¬, `qan Gs‰Sp °¬ \nbaw ]p\]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xn- \ mbn C¥ym- K - h - s ◊‚ v Hcp \nbaIΩo-j≥ cq]o-Ic - n-®p. s]mXp Bhiyw F∂Xv IrXy-ambn \n¿∆Nn-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ \n¿t±-iß - f - mWv IΩo-j\v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ e`n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ 1958¬ IΩo- j ≥ dnt∏m¿´n¬ s]mXp Bhiyw F∂Xv \n¿∆-Nn-°mt\m IrXy-amb ]cn[n ]d-bmt\m km[ya-s√-∂pw, tImS-Xn-Iƒ kml-N-cyß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ s]mXpe£yw F∂Xv \n¿∆-Nn-°m-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v. ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb t`ZK- X n- I - f n- s e- √ mw Xs∂ s]mXpe£yw F∂Xv am‰-an-√msX \ne\n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn s]mXp- t a- J - e m- ÿ m- ] - \ - ß ƒ°v th≠nbpw kzImcy hyh- k m- b ßƒ°p th≠nbpw Htc-t]mse s\lvdp k¿°m¿ h≥tXm-Xn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. kp{]nw-tIm-SXn Hcp kp{]-[m\ hn[n-\ym-Øn¬ A[nIm-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v kzIm-cy-hy-‡nIƒ°v `qan Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°m\p≈ GP≥kn- b mbn k¿°m¿ ○

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amdp-Ibpw Iº\n DS-a-\-Iƒ B `qan-bn¬ \n∂v kzIm-cy-em`w D≠m°p- I - b mWv sNøp- ∂ - s X∂v {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. 1962¬ k¿°m¿ ho≠pw t`ZKXn \n¿t±- i n- s ®- ¶ nepw s]mXpBhiyw F∂Xv s]mXp \∑ e£y-am-°p∂ GXp hyh-kmbhpw F∂mbn amdn. Chn-sSbpw s]mXp \∑ F∂-Xn\v IrXy-ambn \n¿∆-N\w \¬In-bn-√. kzIm-cy kwcw- ` - ß ƒ°mbn k¿°m¿ ho≠pw A[nImcap-]-tbm-Kn-®v `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ XpS-cp-∂p. kzmImcy kwcw-`-ßƒ°mbn CØ-c-Øn-¬ [mcmfw `qan Gs‰-SpØn-´p-≠v. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p Xmak- ku-Ic - y-sam-cp-°¬, kl-Ic - W ÿm]- \ - Ø nse tPmen- ° m- c psS `h\ \n¿Ωm- W - Ø n\v hnhn[ ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ XpSßn F√mw Xs∂ "s]mXp \∑sb' e£yw sh®m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p Xs∂ k¿°m¿ Dt±in-°p∂ s]mXp Bhiyw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bn-√mØhÆw hy ‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. _e{]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS `qan-sbs‰-SpØv hnI-k-\-{]-{In-bsb XzcnX-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {iaw ^mj-\mbn am‰p-∂X - mWv C∂sØ Imew. Sm‰mbpsS Im¿ Iº-\n-°p-th≠n knwKqcnepw lcn-bm-\b - n¬ dne-b≥kns‚ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e-bv°pth≠n 100 G°¿ Gs‰-Sp-ØXpw hnI-k-\-{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ `mK-amWv ! s]mXp- \ - ∑ - b v s °- ∂ - t ]- c n¬ Fß-s\-bmWv CØcw kzIm-cyÿm-]-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n `qantbs‰Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-cn\v \ymbo-Icn-°m-\m-hp-I. F¥n-\mWv k¿°m¿ h≥ tIm¿∏- t d- j - \ p- I ƒ°v `qansbs‰-Sp-°p∂ GP≥kn-bmbn amdp-∂Xv? Cu kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ `qan Gs‰Sp- ° ¬ \nb- a - Ø ns‚ s]mXp Bhiyw F∂Xv IrXy-ambn \n¿hNn-t°-≠Xpw k¿°m-dns‚ _e{]tbm- K ØneqsS- b p≈ Gs‰- S p- ° ens\ ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - p-am-Wv. P\- P o- h n- X sØ `b- Ø n- t e°pw A\n-›n-X-Øn-tebv°pw X≈n-bn´v Hcp sImtfm-Wn-b¬ B[n-]-Xy-at\m-`m-h-tØm-sS-bmWv k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \S-]Sn XpS-cp-∂X - v. Hcn○

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2008

Pqembv

ØpI, ]p\-c-[n-hmkw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂n√. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ \S∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ ASnÿm\ hnI- k \ ]≤- X n- I ƒ°v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]p\c-[n-hmkw ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆m-lI-cpsS Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. \h-km-º-ØnI \b-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn 1993 emWv BZy-ambn tZiob ]p\-c-[n-hmk \b-Øns‚ IcSv cq]w Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. AXn\v tijw ]e Ah-k-c-ß-fn-ep-aXv DS®v hm¿Øp. C{Xbpw Imew \ne\n∂ {]kvXpX \b-{]-Imcw ]p\-c[n-hm-k-Øn\v bmsXmcp Dd∏pw \¬Ip-∂n-√. \¿Ω-Z-bnse k¿Zm¿ ktcm- h ¿ AW- s °- ´ n- \ p- t h≠n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏´ P\-X, Cu \b-Øns‚ DØa amXr-I-bmbn \ap°v ap∂n-ep-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v \b-]-cn-jv°mcw Ime- L - ´ - Ø ns‚ Bh- i y- a m- W v . IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h - c psS kmº-Øn-I-\-jvS-]-cn-lmcw am{X-a√, adn®v ]p\- c - [ n- h m- k - Ø ns‚ ]pXnb ta®n¬]p-d-ßfpw Ah-Imi-ßƒ e`yam°-Ww. F¥p- s Im- ≠ mWv k¿°m¿ s]mXpBhiyw F∂ Bi-b-Øneq∂n kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-Iƒ°v `qan Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂XmWv \n¿Æm-b-I-amb tNmZyw. \nb-a-Ønse t`Z-KXn {]Imcw s]mXp-P\ - \ - ∑ - sb e£y-am°n Hcp kzIm- c y- I - º \n Bcw- ` n- ® m¬ AXpw s]mXp Bh-iy-ambn IW°m- ° - s ∏Spw. AXm- b - X v, s]mXpBh-iy-sa-∂Xv Ah-kc - Ø - ns\mØv hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Spw. CXp]- t bm- K n- ® mWv Bscbpw `b°msX k¿°m¿ kzIm-cy-°-º-\nIƒ°v th≠n `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv. \nb- a - t `- Z - K Xn Icn- ° epw k¿°mcns‚ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ A[n-Im-csØ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-\n√. s]mXp-e£yw F∂-Xns‚ ]Z{]- t bmKw am‰n ]gb Bibw Xs∂ \n¿∆-N-\-ambn kzoI-cn® k¿°m¿ AXns‚ `qan Gs‰-Sp°¬ \S-]Sn \n¿_m[w XpS-cp-∂p. ]pXnb cq]-tcJ A\p-k-cn®v \jvS]cn-lm-cØ - n\v {]m[m\yw e`n-

°¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ Xocp-am-\n®m¬ Ahn-SpsØ hnI-k\ - {- ]-{Inb \ne-bv°p-∂p. t`Z-s∏´ \jvS-]-cnlmcw e`y-am-°p-∂X - n\v ]e-t∏mgpw tImSXn CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ Bh-iy-amWv. \nb-aØ - nse bYm¿∞-e£yw a\- n-em-°p∂ h°o-e-∑m-¿°pam{Xta CXns‚ KpW-^-e-ßƒ D]tbm- K - s ∏- S p- Ø m- \ m- I q. am{X- a √ hnZym-`ymkw kn≤n-®n-´n-√m-Øh - cpw Zpc-¥-ß-fn¬ Xs∂. `qhp-Sa - ÿ - c - mb I¿j-I¿°v e`n°p∂ kmº-ØnI \jvS-]-cn-lmcw Akw-Xr-]vXn-bv°p≈ {][m\ ImcW-amWv. \jvS-]-cn-lmcw am¿°‰v hne-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xocpam-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Irjn-bnS-ßƒ°v Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ipd™ hnebmWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. `qan k¿°m¿ Gs‰- S p- ° p- ∂ - t XmsS Irjn- b n¬\n∂v hyh- k m- b - t am, Xma-ÿ-etam Bbn amdp-∂-tXm-sS hne IpXn-®p-b-cp-∂p. `qan-bpsS hne ]p\¿\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gp≠m-Ip∂ sa®w bYm¿∞ `q-hp-S-aIƒ°v \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp icm-icn C¥y≥ {Kmaw F∂Xv tIhew `qhp- S - a - I - f mb I¿j- I cpw Irjn- ° mcpw am{Xw Dƒs∏- S p- ∂ - X - √ . Im¿jnI hr Ønbpw Ic- I u- i - e - h n- Z - K v ≤ - c pw, Im¿jnI tkh- \ - t a- J - e - b nse sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. `qan Gs‰- S p°¬ hgn CØcw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Poh-t\m-]m-[nIƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw AXn-\-\pkr-Xa - mb \jvS] - c - n-lmcw Ah¿°v e`n-°m-dn-√. CØcw {]IrXn hn`h-ß-sf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cmWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ _m[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. h\y-tKm{X hn`m-K-ßƒ°pw aXn-bmb tcJ-If - psS A`m-hØ - n¬ Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßfpw AwKoI-cn-°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂p. AW-s°-´p-Iƒ°pw {]tXyI kmº-Øn-I-ta-J-e-Iƒ°pw th≠n h≥tXm- X n¬ `qan- t b- s ‰- S p- ° ptºmƒ InS-∏m-Shpw Poh-k‘ - m-cW am¿§-ßf - p-apƒs∏sS {KmasØ apgph-\m-bp-amWv IpSn-sbm-gn-°p-∂-Xv. sImtfm- W n- b ¬ ImesØ `qan Gs‰- S p- ° ¬ \nb- a - ß - s fm∂pw Xs∂ ]pXnb CSßp Is≠2008

Pqembv

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®n-´n-√. Gs‰-Sp-°-en-\p-tijw `qanbpsS D]-tbmKw amdp-∂-Xn-\-\p-kcn®v `qan-bpsS hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Xocp-am\w ssIsIm- ≈ m≥ If- I v S - s d- b mWv A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\a - \ - p-kc - n®v Gs‰SpØ `qan-bpsS D]-tbmKw Xocpam-\n-°m-\p≈ A[n-Imcw `qhp-S-aÿ-\mWv sImSp-°p-I. C\n kzØ-h-Im-ihpw a‰p Pohk-‘m-cW Ah-Im-i-ßfpw XΩnep≈ hyXym-kw hfsc hy‡-amWv. kzØv \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xp _‘s∏-´Xv `qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ \nb-aØn¬ Iogn¬ a‰p \jvS-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´Xv ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-\-b-hpambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv ]cn-lcn-t°-≠-Xv. ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-\-b-{]-Im-c-ap≈ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ D]m-[n-I-tfm-sS-bp≈-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ _m[n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ `qc- l n- X - c mb Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fnIsf IqSp- X ¬ B\p- I q- e y- ß ƒ e`y-a-√. CØcw B\p-Iqeyw Htck- a bw IqSp- X ¬ IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ _m[n-®n-´p-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ am{Xta e`y-am-Iq. \n¿Znjv S t`Z- K - X n- I - s f√mw Xs∂ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJe-Zu-Xyhpw apt∂-dm-\p≈ hy{K-Xbn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≈-XmWv \nbaw `qan Gs‰- S p- ° m- \ p≈, kzImcy em`sØ klm-bn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Im-csØ C√mXm-°p-∂n-√. InS-∏m-Shpw Pohn-Xam¿§-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ `qan- G - s ‰- S p- ° ¬ {]{In- b - b n¬ F√mw \jvSs - ∏-´h - ¿°v ]p\-c[ - n-hmk-Øn-eqsS \jvS] - c - n-lmcw \S-Øpsa- ∂ p≈ Ddt∏m \¬In- b n- ´ n- √ . IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ Dt±-in-®n-´p≈ ÿe-ß-fnse P\-ßƒ CXw-Ko-Icn-°ptam F∂-Xn-emWv Cu \bØns‚ `mhn. (Ah-ew_w : skan-\m¿)

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Isc Bh-iya- p≠v tIc-fobw amkn-Ib - v°v kmaqly/am[y-aXm¬]-cy-ap≈hcn¬\n∂v ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\Øn\v Bsf Bh-iy-ap-≠v. _‘-s∏-SpI :

9446576943, 0487-˛2421385. ○

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57

l

{]kvXm-h\

Ct¥m-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ BWh kJy-Øn-s\-Xnsc kptc{µ taml≥, ANn≥ hss\-Iv, sP. {iocm-a≥, tXmakv tImt®-cn, ip¢- sk≥, ap‡ {iohm-kvXh, B\µv ]Svh¿≤≥, APnXv Qm, ^ntdm-kv, anYn-t_m¿hm-e, Intjm¿ PKvX-]v, ]n.-Sn.-Fw. lpssk≥, Bjnjv cRvP≥ Qm, Imam-b-\n, kRvPbv Fw.-Pn., Acp-‘Xn [pcp, ta[m ]SvI¿, kµo]v ]mtﬁ, ap‡ {iohm-kvXh - , dn-´. taP¿ P\-d¬ Fkv.-Pn. shmºm-SvtI¿

ßƒ \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p CØcw hkvXp-X-I-fpsS shfn-®Øn¬ BWh Icm-dn¬ ISn-®p-Xqßm-\p≈ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS AanXm-thiw C¥y-bnse km[m-cW P\-ßf - n¬ Hcp-Xc - Ø - n-ep≈ Xm¬]cyhpw DW¿Øp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. Nne hnZ-Kv≤¿ ]d-bp∂-Xp-t]mse BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\p≈ Hcp DØ- c - h p- a √ BWthm¿÷w. AtX- k - a bw BWhC‘- \ - N {Iw samØØn¬Øs∂ A]-S-I-km-≤y-X-bp≈-Xm-Wv. A]-IS- I - c - a - mb hnIn-cW - ßƒ°v a\p-jy¿ hnt[-b-am-cm-hm\p≈ km≤y-Xbpw AXp-f-hm-°p∂p-≠v. BW-hm-in-jvSß - f - psS kpc£n- X - a mb \n¿Ωm¿÷- \ - Ø n\v C\nbpw Hcp hgn Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp≠v. hnI-knXcmjv{S-ß-fn¬ BWthm¿÷- ] - ≤ - X n- I - f psS hnImksØ apc-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp Imc-Wh - p-am-Wn-Xv. BtKmf BWthm¿÷ hyhkm-b-Øns‚ Xmev]-cy-ßsf kwc£n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈X - mWv Ct¥m-˛A - ta-cn-°≥ BW-hI - c - m¿. P\-kw-Jym\p- ] m- X n- I - a mbn Ct∏mƒØs∂ Npcp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ s]t{Smfnbw C‘- \ - t i- J - c - ß - f n- t e°v C¥y- b psS Ah- I m- i - h m- Z - ß ƒ C√m-bvas - N-øp-∂X - n-\p≈ Hcp X{¥hp-am-Wn-Xv. kº-∂-cm-jv{S-ßƒ°v Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v IqSn CØcw C‘- \ - ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- h m≥ kml-Ncyw Hcp-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. Cdm≥ hmXI ss]∏v sse\n\p-]I - cw Ct¥m-˛A - t- a-cn-°≥ BWh- I - c m- d n\v \¬Ip∂ AanX

cmPy-sØ-ºmSpw Ah-iy-km[-\-ß-fpsS hne IpXn-®p-b-cp-I-bmWv. AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-tj[w hym]-I-am-Wv. CXn-\n-S-bnepw {][m\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥knßv Ct¥m-˛A-ta-cn-°≥ BW-h-I-cm¿ {]iv\w kPo-h-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y-bn¬ XnI®pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-hncp-≤-amb coXn-bn-emWv Cu Icm-dpambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-°p-∂X - v. CXn\v ]m¿en-sa‚ns‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-®n-´n-√. ]m¿ensa‚ v AwK-ß-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw CXns\ FXn¿°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu {]tZ-iØ - ns‚ ÿnc-Xsb C√mbva sNøp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ H∂mWv Cu Icm¿. am{X-hp-a√ ssN\, ]m°nÿm≥, Cdm≥ XpS-ßnb Ab¬cmPy-ß-fp-ambn C¥y-bpsS _‘ßƒ hj-fm-°p-hm\pw CXv ImcW- a m- I pw. BWh \n¿hym- ] - \ Øns‚ `mhnsb Bg-Øn¬ XInSw adbv°p-hm\pw AXp-hgn BtKmf BWh \n¿Ωm¿÷- \ - Ø ns‚ `mhnsb XInSw adbv°phm\pw CXv Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. Cu NßmØw Atacn-°-bpsS Hcp kma¥ ssk\nI kJy cmjv { S- a mbn C¥y- b psS ]Zhn \n¿Æ-bn°pw F∂ Hcp A]I-Shpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. IqSmsX Atacn-°≥ _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-II - f - psS em`-J-\n-bmb N¥-bmbpw C¥y amdpw. AXnepw {][m- \ - a mbn Du¿÷ Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn \mw C∂p ]pe¿Øp∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kulrZ ]≤- X n- I - f n¬\n∂p≈ ]n≥hm-ß-fp-amIpw CXv. ]cm-P-bs∏´ ]≤-Xn-bmWv BW-thm¿÷Øn¬\n∂p≈ sshZypXn F∂v hnI-knX cmjv{S-ß-fnse A\p-`-h2008

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{]m[m\yw C¥y≥ `c- W - I q- S Øns‚ Dt±-i-ip-≤n-Isf Ipdn®v kwi-bß - ƒ Df-hm-°p-∂p-≠v. c≠paq∂v Zim-_vZ-Im-e-tØ°v IqSn BtKm-fX - e - Ø - n¬ {][m\ Du¿÷t{km-X- mbn {]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®n-´p-≈ kml- N - c y- Ø n- e mWv CXv F∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]c-kv]c kl-IcWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS Ign™ Ggv h¿j-ambn Ct¥m-˛-Atacn-°≥ ssk\y-ßƒ Hcp-an®v \S-Øp∂ ssk\n-Im-`ym-kßsf Rßƒ i‡- a mbn FXn¿°p- ∂ p. antkm- d m- a nse shbvtd-MvtS-bnse \pg-™p-I-b‰ hncp-≤-˛-h-\-bp≤ ]cn-io-e-\-tI{µw DS- \ Sn AS- ® p- ] q- ´ - W - s a∂pw Rßƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. cmPy-Øn\-IØv Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]uc-kzmX{¥y P\m-[n-]Xy {]ÿm-\-ßsf ASn-®a - ¿Øp-∂X - n-\mbn C¥y-bpsS cmjv{S-L-S-\sb Xs∂ AXy¥w ssk\n-I-h-XvI-cn-°p∂ \b-amWv Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[-`m-Kß - f - n¬ Ata-cn-°≥ tk\ \SØnb CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpsS Ncn-{XØn¬\n∂pw C¥y≥ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-Iƒ Nne ]mT-ßƒ Dƒs°m-t≈≠-Xp-≠v. bp.-]n.-F.-bnse ]¶m-fn-bmb CSXp- ] £w Ct¥m- ˛ - A - t a- c n- ° ≥ BW-hI - c - m-dns\ Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - n\v CXp-hsc FSpØ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf Rßƒ A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p. C¥y°v {]tXy-Ia - mbn sF.-F.-C.-F.-bp-ambn D≠m- ° m- \ n- c n- ° p∂ Icm¿ Hcn°epw ^e-h-Øm-Ip-I-bn√ F∂pw Rßƒ Bin- ° p- ∂ p. sX°≥ Gjy-bn¬ Ata-cn° kz]v\w-I≠ ○

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60

l

hm¿Ø

thdn-s´mcp Hmt´m : Nn{X-te-J-bpsS ‘abn-eΩ’ ho≠p-tam-Sp∂p! _n\ojv

sX-ø-Øn-s‚

DS¬ sh- f p- Ø - s X¶n¬ th-j-Øn-\v sIm-≈n-s√∂v hn-izkn-®n-cp∂ \m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tZ-l-an\p-∏v Im-Wp∂ Ah-km-\sØ amw-ka- S - ° n- e pw I- c n- t X®v Xo- ® m- a p- W v U n AKv\n-{]-thiw \S-Øp∂ \m-Sv sXø-t°m-e-tØm-sSm-∏w IØn-t∏m-bn, Ahn-Sp-sØ Hcm-Wn-s\ ]p-e-®n-tbmsSm-∏w In-S-°p-∂-h-s\∂p ]d™v Hcp]¡w ]p-tcm-K-a-\-°m¿ h-f-™n-´v X√nb-t∏mƒ....- ]t£ ]p-e®n Ahs‚ `mcy-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Ah-fp-sS D]-Po-h-\-ambn-cp∂ Hm-t´m-dn£ IØn-®h¿ Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-s\-bpw X-√n-b-Xv. -]-ø-∂q-cn-\-Sp-Øv FSm-´v Fchn-aw-K-eØv ho-´n¬ Nn-{X-te-Jsb Xmen-sI-´n-b-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p X√p-sIm≠ {io-jvIm-¥v. {io-jvIm-¥n-\pw Nn-{X-teJ-bv°pw c≠p a-°ƒ-°pw Po-hn-°m≥ as¡m- c p hgn- b p- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ , IØn-t∏mb Hm-t´m-dn-£-b-√m-sX. IØn-t∏m-b-X√, an-{i-hn-hm-ln-X-bmb ]p-e-®n-°v tem-´-dn-b-Sn-®-Xm-sW-∂v Icp-Xp∂ IÆq-cn-se ]p-tcmK-a-\m-i-bØn-s‚ Xtem-S-te¡ sXm-gn-em-fn {]kvYm-\-°m¿ IØn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. 2004 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ ]n. Fw. B¿. ssh ]≤Xn {]-Im-cw tem-sW-Sp-Øv hmßn Hm-t´m Hm-Sn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv Nn{X- t e- J - b p- s S ho- ´ n¬ t\- c mw- h Æw

ASp-∏p ]p-I-™p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. B-Zyw kv { Xo- h m- Z w, ]ns∂ Zfn- X v hmZw Aßs\ F√mw tN-cpw-]Sn tN¿-°mhp-s∂m-cp akm-e-bm-bn ]ns∂ Nn-{Xte-J-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw. ]ø-∂q¿ tImtfPv kvt¡m-∏n-se t]-´-bn¬ Nn-{X-teJ-bp-sS Hm-t´m I-b-¡n-bn-Sm≥ ]p-cpj˛-]p-tcm-Ka\ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ kΩXn-®n-√. ]n-s∂-bh¿ Im-Øn-cp-∂p, Nn{X- t e- J - b v ° n- s ´m- c p ]Wn sIm- S p°m≥.- ]e-t∏m-gm-bn \-S-Ønb {iaßƒ ^ew-I-≠p. Bh¿-jw Un-kw_¿ 31\v Ah¿ Nn-{X-te-J-bp-sS Hmt´m-bv°v Xo-bn-´p. Bcpw tNm-Zn-°m\p-≠m-bn-√. Im-cWw AØ-c-Øn¬ tNm-Zn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p AXv sN-bvX-sX-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Im-cWw. sN-dnb tXm-Xn¬ {]-Xn-tj[ {]I-S-\ßƒ \S-∂p. ]ø-∂q-cn¬ Nn-{Xte-J-tbm-Sv sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vyw {]-Jym-]n®p \S∂ I¨-sh≥-j≥ DZvLm-S\w sN-bvXXv ]vfm-®n-aS k-a-c-\m-bnI abne-Ω-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p cq-]o-I-cn® IΩn-¡n Nn-{X-te-J-bv°v Hm-t´m hm-ßns°m-Sp-°m≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p. A∂Xv \S-∂n-√. ]n-∂o-Sv tUm. Un. kp-tc{µ-\m-Yn-s‚-bpw sI. Fw. th-Wp-tKm]m-en-s‚-bpw t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ I-Æqcn¬-sh®v cq-]o-I-cn® IΩn-¡n˛Nn-{XteJm ]p-\-c-[n-hmk IΩn-¡n˛Nn-{X-

bv°v Hm-t´m hm-ßp-I-sb∂ e-£ytØm-sS {]-N-cWw Xp-S-ßn. 1,53,-700 cq-]-bm-Wv Ah¿ ]n-cn-®-Xv. Ign™ Pq¨ Ggn-\v IÆq-cn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ BZn-hm-kn t\-Xm-hv kn. sI. Pm\p Nn-{X-te-J-bv°v Hm-t´m kΩm-\n-®p. C˛sa-bn¬ A-`y¿-XvY\ - b - n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p `q-cn-`m-Kw ]W-hpw k-am-l-cn-®-Xv. IΩn¡n C‚¿-s\¡v BIvSn-hn-kw ^-e-{]Z-am-bn D]tbmKn®p. hn-j-b-hp-am-bn _\v[-s∏´v Hm¨-sse-\n¬ Nq-tS-dnb N¿-®-I-fm-Wv \S-∂-Xv. A-ßs\ Nn-{X-te-J-bp-sS Hm-t´m ]pXn- s bm- c p cm- j v { So- b - a m- b n. abn- e - Ω sb∂v t]-cn´ Hm-t´m AXn-\v km-£yam-bn Hm-Sp-∂p. Fw. Ko-Xm-\-µs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ ka-c-ßƒ-s°m-Sphn¬ k¿-°m-cn¬-\n-∂pw 65,-000 cq] \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn hm-ßm-\pw Nn-{Xbv°v I-gn-™p. cm-jv{Sw Cß-s\-sbms° Nn-¥n-®v, tXm-∂n-b-hÆw {]-h¿Øn-®v \jvS-]-cn-lm-cw sIm-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v Nn-{X-teJ C\n-bpw N¿-®-bm-hpw.- Im-cWw {`m-¥p-]n-Sn® Hcp ap-gp-h≥ kaq-lsØ H-¡-b-Sn-°v Nn-¥n-∏n-®v kzbw acn-°m-\p≈ Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-∏n-°m≥ \ap-°v km-[n-°n√....- C\n-sbm-cp P-\-k-aq-l-Øn-epw AXv km[yam-hn-√.

B[n-]Xyw XSn-Iw-ad- b - ° v p-∂X - n¬ CSXp- ] £w Zo¿L- h o- £ - W - t ØmsS {]h¿Øn®p F∂v hniz- k n- ° ptºmƒXs∂ samØw BW-thm¿÷\-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hcp XmXznI \ne-]mSv Ah¿ ssIs°m≈-Ww. Ah-cn¬\n∂v Rß-fXv {]Xo£n-°p-∂p. sF.-F.-C.-F.-bpsS kq £v a - \ n- c o- £ - W - ß ƒ tZio- b hpw A¥¿t±-io-b-hp-amb {]Jym-]n-Xhpw A{]-Jym-]n-X-hp-amb F√m BWh ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-

sa∂v Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. C{kmtb-ens‚ BWh \S-]S- n-If - nepw CXv D≠m-hp-sa∂v Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. BW-h-Im-cy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ C¥ym-˛-k¿°m¿ kpXm-cyX ]pe¿Ø-Ww. P\-ßt- fmSv {]Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿Ø-Ww. {]tXyIn®pw AWp-hn-In-c-W-ßƒ°v Cc-Ifm-Im≥ km≤y-Xb - p≈ a\p-jy-tcm-Sv.

am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. ]pXp-°m-hp∂ Du¿÷Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\pw hf¿®°pw Bbm-Wn-Xv. Rß-f-Xns\ kzmKXw sNøp-∂p.

61

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_‘-ßƒ°v : thWp-tKm-]m¬, 9447488215

sImSp-ß√ - q-cnse A{Iaw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I kam-[m\w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I Xriq¿ Pn√n-bnse {]mtZ-inI am-[ya Iq´m-bvab - psS kXym-{Klw 2008 BKÃv 3˛\v sImSp-ß√ - q-cn¬.

]p\-cp-÷o-h\ Du¿÷ a{¥m-eb- t ØmSv Hcp ]cn- c £ \nb- a \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øm≥ k¿°m-¿ Xocp○

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_‘-ßƒ°v : I¿j-I-ap-t∂‰w amkn-I, 9495169930

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2008

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kn\na

IS¬°-c-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp kp\man tcJ Xoc-tZ-iØv \S-°p∂ Itø‰ {ia-ßƒs°-Xsc a’y-sØm-gn-emfn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ kac {]Xn-tcm-[ßsf Nn{Xo-I-cn® sI.-]n. iinbpsS tUmIyp-sa‚dn dkn-Ãnßv tImÃ¬ C≥th-j-s\-°p-dn-®v. sshhn-≤y-ß-tf-sd-bp≈ IS¬ Øo-c-ß-fp≈ cmPy-amWv C¥y. hen-sbmcp P\-hn-`mKw IS-ens\ B{i-bn®v ChnsS Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v. C¥y-bpsS tZiob kº-Øn-te°p≈ IS¬k-ºØ - ns‚ \nt£]w hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. F∂n´pw Zpcn-Xß-fpsS IY-Iƒ am{X-amWv IS-temc- P o- h n- X - ß ƒ°v ]d- b m- \ p- ≈ - X v . ]s£ a\p-jy\pw a\p-jys‚ Zpjv sN-bvXn-IƒsIm≠v {]Ir-Xnbpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ Zpc¥w hnX®v XpS-ßn-bn´v \mfp-I-tf-sd-bmbn. F√m _mly CS- s ]- S - e p- I sfbpw IS-ens‚ a°ƒ N¶p-d-∏psIm≠v {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ISens‚ Bg- ß ƒ Iodn- a p- d n®v th´bv ° v t]mIp- ∂ - X ns‚ IcpØp≠v Ah- c psS F√m ka- c ßƒ°pw. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn ssI amdn Xnc-It- fmSv a√n´v IS-ens\ ]cn]m- e n®v Ign- s ™- ¶ nepw IS- e ns‚bpw Xoc-Øn-s‚bpw ssIh-imh- I m- i - ß - f n¬\n∂pw Ah¿ ]Xnsb ]dn-s®-dn-b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pØ≥ kmº-ØnI DZm-co-I-cW \b-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn henb J\-\h - y-hk - m-bß - fpw "DØc- h m- Z nØ'Øns‚ B´n≥tXm- e Wn™ Sqdnkw/`qan am^n-b-Ifpw ]ns∂ t•m_¬ hmanw- s K∂ ]pØ≥ BtKmf Bi- ¶ bpw IS¬Øocw IÆp-h-®p XpS-ßn-btXmsS ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sØm-gnem-fn-Iƒ°v PohnXw ssIhn-´p-t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ `c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚ HØm-it- bm-sSbpw \m´p-\-S-∏p-Iƒ°v hgn-am-dn-s°m-Sp2008

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°p∂ Zp¿_- e - a mb \nb-a-ß-fpsS au\m-\phm-Zt- Øm-sSbpw IS-∂ph-cp∂ A[n-\n-th-i-{ia-ßsf a’y-sØm-gnem-fn-Iƒ {]Xn-tcm-[n°p∂ IY-bmWv sI.]n. iin-bpsS "dkn-ÃnwKv tImÃ¬ C≥th-j≥' ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 19 XhW t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏-SpI-sb-∂m¬ Hcp \nb-asØ kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw henb A]m-I-Xbm-Wv. Xocw kwc-£n-°m-s\∂ t]cn-em-sW-¶nepw kn.-B¿.-C-skUv. (Xo-c-tZi \nb-{¥W \nb-aw)

cØv IS-em-a-Isf \in-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ aW-se-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂Xns‚ Zriy- ß ƒ DZm- l - c - W - ß fmbn ImWn- ® p- s Im≠v Itø- ‰ Øns‚ `oI- c X tUmIyp- s a‚ n \ap°v hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. kn.-C-k-Uv.-Fw. (Xo-c-tZi taJ em ]cn-]m-e-\w) s‚ IS-∂p-h-c-hns‚bpw AXn-\m-[m-c-amb B[n-Imcn-I-X-bn-√mØ kzman-\m-Y≥ IΩn‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n-s‚bpw {]iv\ßƒ a’y- s Øm- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS A\p-`-h-k-º-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-eØnepw hnZ-Kv≤-cpsS imkv{Xo-b⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw tUmIyp-sa‚dn N¿®- sN-øp-∂p. BIv S n- h n- k - a mWv iin- b psS {][m-\- ta-Je. BIvSn-hn-k-Øn¬ \n∂mWv kn\n-a-bn-te-°p≈ hgn At±lw Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. aoUnbm BIvSn-hn-kØ - ns‚ `mj-bmWv Cu tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-°p-ap-≈X - v. P\-Iob ka- c - Ø n¬ am[y- a - ß - f psS ]¶v F¥m-sW∂ tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw IqSn- b mWv dkn- Ã nwKv tImÃ¬ C≥th-j≥. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Cu Nn{X- Ø nse Zriy- Ø n- \ pw i_v Z - Ø n- \ p- s a√mw {]Xn- t cm- [ Øns‚ `mj-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ic-bp-s≠-¶nte IS-ep-≈p. ISep-s≠-¶nte Ic-bp-≈p. Itø-‰° - m¿ kq£n-°p-I. IS-eΩ Ic-™m¬ IS-ens‚ a°fpw Ic-bpw. IS-ens‚ a°ƒ Ic-™m¬ XocØp\n∂pw Hcp kp\m-an-bp-≠m-Im≥ A[nIw kabw th≠.

\v D≈ Cu A]m-I-X-bpsS ]gpXp-I-fn¬ IqSn-bmWv IS¬Øo-cßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°-s∏´p XpS-ßnb-Xv. F√m \nb- { ¥- W - ß - s fbpw \n¿∆o-cy-am-°n-s°m-≠p≈ BtKmf-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ IrXy-amb CSs]-S-ep-I-fp-ambn Xoc-tZi Itø-‰ßsf tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn¬ sI.-]n. iin {Inbm-ﬂ-I-ambn _‘n-∏n-®n´p-≠v. I®-hS XmXv]-cy-ßƒ°v ap∂n¬ Zp¿_-eP - \ - X - b - psS XmXv]cy-ßƒ XI¿∂-Sn-bp-∂X - ns‚ A\p`-h-ßƒ Ah-cp-sS-Xs∂ A`n-ap-JØn-eqsS Nn{X-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°p∂p-≠v. sImf-hn-∏mew IS¬Øo○

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[email protected] ○

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33

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ ae-bmfw πmt‚-js‚ apπn-tXm´w `qc-ln-X¿ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°p∂p

a¥v CS-Xp-]£ - Ø - nt\m?!

{]iv\w G‰hpw henb kmaqly cmjv { Sob {]iv \ - a mbn ho≠pw Db¿∂p-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1957se `q\n-baw hgn aÆn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øncp∂ bYm¿∞ I¿jI P\-hn-`m-Kßƒ°v `q]-cn-jvIc - W {]tbm-P\w e`n-®n-√. CS-\n-e-°m¿°mWv `qanbn¬ Ah-Imiw e`n-®-Xv. Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ `qc-ln-X-cmb Bbn-c-ßƒ tdmUv tXmSv ]pd-tºm°p-I-fn-epw, tNcn-I-fn-epw, tImf-\nI-fnepw \c-I-Xpey PohnXw \bn°p-I-bm-Wv. CØ-c-samcp kml-Ncy-Øn¬ lmcn-k¨ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤ambn ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb apgp-h≥ `qanbpw k¿°m¿ ]nSn- s ®- S pØv tXm´w sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw `qc-lnX¿°pw hnX-c-Ww- sN-øW-sa∂pw Ime-ß-fn-embn `qan ssIh-i-ap≈ I¿jI P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v ]´bw \¬I-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏´v P\Iob I¨sh≥j≥ Pqsse 27-˛\v tImemen Fkv.-F≥. lmfn¬h®v \S-Øp-∂p. ]n.-sP. sPbnwkv, Fw.F≥. cmhpÆn, ]n.-F. ]uc≥, tUm. ]n. KoX, AUz. Bi F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp°p∂p. `qk-a-c-sF-Iy-thZn

tIc-fØ - n¬ Bdv Pn√-If - n-embn Fgp- ] - X n- \ m- b ncw G°- t dmfw k¿°m¿ `qan ssIhiw sh®pw ]Xn-s\-Æm-bncw G°-tdmfw an®`qan ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw tKmb¶-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ lmcnk¨ ae-bmfw πmt‚-j≥ ]m´-Imem-hp[n Ign-™-X-S-°-ap≈ tXm´ßƒ \nbaw ewLn®v adp-]m-´Ø - n\v \¬In-bpw, I≈m-[m-ca - p-≠m°n sI.]n. tbml-∂ms\ t]mep-≈-h¿°v adn®p hn‰pw tImSn-Iƒ sIm≈-bSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ hc-¥-c-∏n≈n, a‰-Øq¿ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-embn InS-°p∂ apπn-hmen d∫¿ πmt‚-j≥ Bdmbn-c-Øn-tesd G°¿ ]m´-`q-anbpw Adp-\qdv G°-tdmfw an®-`q-anbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp \q‰m-≠n-tesd-bmbn 5 Xe-apd sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ISpØ Nqj-W-Øn-\n-c-bm°n XSn®p-sIm-gp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ amt\Pvsa‚ v tXm´w `qan-Iƒ slIvS-dn\v 15000 cq]°v hsc adp-]m-´-Øn\v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v AtXk- a bw tXm´w sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ ]mUn- I - f n¬ \c- I - X p- e y- a mb PohnXw X≈n-\o-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS kwÿm- \ Øv `qc- l nX

Xriq-cn¬ \S∂ tZio-tbm-Zv{KY\w amknI 15˛mw hm¿jn-Im-tLmj-th-f-bn¬ tIc-fobw ]{Xm-[n-]¿ t\cn¬ \¬Inb c≠p e°ßfpw HmSn- ® p- t \m- ° n. AXn- s em∂v ssk°nƒ ]Xn-∏mWv (2006 tabv), at‰Xv 2008 Pq¨ ]Xn-∏m-Wv. Pq¨ ]Xn-∏nse teJ-\ß - s - f√mw ImenI {]k-‡n-b¿ln-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬ ""sI.-]n. {]`m-Ic - \ - n¬\n∂pw sI.-]n. cmtP-{µ≥ ]Tn-t°-≠Xv'' F∂ hnebn-cp-Ø¬ teJ\w D]-kw-l-cn-°p∂Xv aIs\ At]£n®v A—≥ \√ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠msW∂m-W.v CXv s]cp-am‰ kz`mh-Øn-ep≈ tIhe hy‡n-K-X-am-‰am-Imw. F∂m¬ km£m¬ IΩyqWnÃv {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw Ccp-hcpw ]Tn- t °- ≠ - h n[w ]Tn- ° p- I tbm Pohn-X-Ønepw cmjv{So-b-Ønepw ]I¿Øp-I-tbm D-≠m-bn-´n-√. B \nebv°v Ccp-hcpw as‰√m C¥y≥ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im-sc-t∏mse Xpey-cmWv. as‰mcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ "Agot°m-Sn\v a¥v Ct∏mƒ CS-Xp-Imen¬' F∂Xv Imen- I - a mb Hcp kXy- { ]- k v X m- h - \ - b m- W v . "a¥v ' F∂m- e n- h nsS hnh- £ n- t °- ≠ Xv Ifn-°f - Ø - nse hnP-bn-If - m-bh - c - psS `mKsØ ]¥mWv. B ]¥n-\mWt√m hne. CS-Xp-]-£-Øns‚ F∂m¬ kn]n- F - Ω ns‚ I£n Xm¬]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂- X n\v I\Ø Ihdpw Imdpw Imipw hmßn-bp≈ hep-Xm-hp∂ a¥mWv Ago-t°m-Sn-\p-≈-sX∂ [z\n hmbn®p {Kln- ° mw. Ccp {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ°pw amkn-I°pw A`n-\-µ-\w. F.-sI.-F. dlnam≥

9947856722

hnZym-`ymkw Hcp CSXv X´n∏v ! Fw.-F. t__n-bn-eqsS tIc-f-k¿°m-¿ CS-Xp-]£w `cn-°p-tºmƒ hnZy-`ym-k-a{¥n D≠m-bn. AXn-\p-apºv hnZym-`ymkw `cn-®n-cp-∂Xv \yq\]-£-LS-I-I-£nI-fm-bn-cp-∂t√m, CS-Xp-]£w `cn-°p-tºm-gpw. G‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏-´Xpw ASn-ÿm-\] - c - a - mbn Zo¿L-Im-et- Ø°v cmjv{Sob {]m[m\y-ap-≈-Xp-amb hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v t\cn´v Gs‰-Sp-°msX Ad-®p-\n¬°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Gs‰-SpØp Ipf-am°n F∂√, A{X Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰m-Ø{X he-Xp-]£hXv°c - Ww \SØn. CS-Xp-cm-jv{So-b-sa∂v Xe-bn¬ ap≠n´v t]mepw ]pd-Øp-]-d-bm≥ ]‰mØ coXn-bn¬ \mWw-sI´ ÿnXn-bn-em-W-t√m a{¥nbpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw? ]mT- ] p- k v X - I - hn- h m- Z - Ø n¬ ]nt∂m- ´ p- t ]m°pw Hfn- t ®m- S epw ]I¬t]mse hy‡w. ImcyanXmWv: `-cWw Xs∂ apJyw. bYm¿∞ cmjv{Sobw Isøm-gn-bp-∂p. ]mh-s∏-´-htcm, Bcm-W-h¿? Fw.-F≥. Kncn

No^v FUn-‰¿ tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\w amknI, sImSp-ß-√q¿

aS-Øn-°p-Sn, sIm®n≥ ˛ 30. 2

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2008

Pqembv

l

\ne-]mSv

C¥y-˛-bp.-F-kv. BW-h-I-cm¿:

F¥p-sIm≠v Cu XnSp°w tUm. kµo]v ]mtﬁ

Ahiykm- [ - \ - ß - f psS

BImw£ C¥y- b nse km[mcWP\- ß - f n¬ bmsXm- c p- h n[ Bth-ihpw Df-hm-°p-∂X - √ - . BWthm¿÷w BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\v Hcp ]cn-lm-ca - s - √∂v hnZ-Kv≤¿ A`n{]m- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. BWh C‘- \ Øns‚ A]-I-S-km-≤yX \nd™ hnInc-Wß - ƒ°v Imc-Wa - m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. BW-hm-hi - n-jvSß - ƒ \in∏n-®p-I-f-bm≥ kpc-£n-X-amb Hcp hgn C\nbpw Is≠-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ BWthm¿÷ ]cn-]m-Sn-If - psS hf¿®sb apc-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-hp-an-XmWv. Ata-cn°, Cw•-≠v, Im\-U, P¿Ω\n, {^m≥kv, P∏m≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßs - f√mw BW-thm¿÷-]≤ - Xn-Isf ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøp-Ibm-Wv. Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb BWthm¿÷ \ne-b-ßƒ Xpd-°p-∂p-an√. bptd-\n-bØ - ns‚ G‰hpw henb hnX- c - W - ° m- c mb Bkv t {S- e nb t]mepw Hcp BW-thm¿÷ ]≤Xn°v XpS-°a - n-´n-´n-√. BW-thm¿÷ ]≤-Xn°v `mhn-bn-s√∂v Cu cmjv{Sß-sfm-s°bpw Xncn-®d - n-™n-´p-ap-≠.v hnI-knX cmPy-ß-sf√mw _Z¬ kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°pI-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IfpsS k¶p-NnX Nn¥m-KXn aqew BW- t hm¿÷ ]≤- X n- b psS KpWtam tZmjtam Fs¥∂v Xncn®-dn-bmsX AXn\v ASn-a-s∏-´p-I-gn™p. Cu Icm¿ temI- c m- j v { Sßƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ C¥y-bpsS \nehmcw Db¿Øn-sb∂ aqV-hn-izmkw C¥y≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°p-≠v.

hne-°-b-‰-Øn-\n-S-bnepw {][m-\a{¥n a≥tam-l≥knwKv C¥y-˛-bp.F-kv. BW-h-I-cm-dns‚ hmZ-ap-JØm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ P\m-[n-]Xy-hn-cp-≤ c - o-Xn-bn¬ temI-k`- b - psS AwKo- I m- c - a n- √ m- s X- b mWv C¥y Icm-dp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. `qcn-]£w Fw.-]n-amcpw Cu Icm-dns\-Xn-cm-Wv. Cu Icm¿ C¥y-bpsS {]mtZ-inIÿnc-Xsb De-bv°pw. ssN\, ]m°n-ÿm≥, Cdm≥ XpSßnb Ab¬cm- P y- ß - f p- a m- b p≈ _‘-ß-fn¬ hn≈¬ hcp-Øpw. AWzm-bp[ \n¿hym-]-\-sØbpw AXns‚ \n¿Ωm¿÷- \ - s Øbpw Xpc¶w hbv°p∂ coXn- b n¬ {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Cu Icm¿ Imc-Wam-tb-°pw. Cu NßmØw as‰m-cpX- c - Ø nepw A]- I - S - I - c - a m- W v . C¥ysb Ata- c n- ° ≥ ssk\yØns‚ kma¥ Nßm-Ø-Øn-seØn-°m\pw Ata-cn-°-bnse _lpcm- j v { S- I p- Ø - I - I - f psS N¥- b m°m\pw Imc-W-am-Ipw. a‰p apt∂m° cmjv{S-ß-fpsS ˛ {]tXy- I n®pw djy- b p- s Sbpw {^m≥kn-s‚bpw AWp-hy-h-km-bØns‚ Cc-bm-hm\pw km≤y-X-bp≠v. G‰hpw {][m-\s - ∏´ Imcyw ]cnÿnXn kulr-Z-Øn\pw AXn-Poh-\-Øn-ep-a-[n-jvTn-X-amb Du¿÷ti-jnbpw XInSwadn-°pw. AWp- i - ‡ n- b n¬\n- ∂ p≈ Du¿÷w F∂ ]≤Xn hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]cm-P-b-am-Wv. C°m-cW - ß - f - m-se√mw Icm¿ Dd-∏n°m- \ p≈ {][m- \ - a - { ¥n- b psS 2008

Pqembv

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CsXmcp s]mß-®hpw A`n-am-\sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰mb t_m[-hpam- s W- ∂ - √ msX P\- ß ƒ°v kpÿn-c-amb Hcp KpWhpw D≠m°p-I-bn-√. BW- t hm¿÷- Ø n¬\n∂v D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Afhv Ct∏m-gp≈ aq∂v iX-am-\Øn¬\n∂v Gtgm HºtXm iX-am\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Db¿Øm≥ Ignbn√ F∂v Bkq-{XW IΩo-js‚ Hcp ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p. kmº-Øn-Iambpw cmjv{So-ba - mbpw hf-sc-tbsd \jvS-ßƒ CXp-aqew hcn-Ibpw sNøpw. Ata-cn-°b - psS hntZ-i\ - b - ßƒ°-\p-kr-Xa - mbn C¥y≥ \-bßƒ Bhn-jvIc - n-t°-≠n-hc - pw. bp.F- k v . A\p- I qe \b- ß ƒ Ct∏mƒØs∂ \mw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. sF.-F.-C.-F. tbmK-Øn¬ Cdms\-Xnsc \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ C¥y \n¿_-‘n-Xa - m-bXv Hm¿°p-I. C¥y˛-A-ta-cn° BW-thm¿÷ Icm¿ A¥m-cmjv{S BW-thm¿÷ hyhkm- b sØ tkhn- ° m- \ p- ≈ Xpw s]t{Sm-fnbw t]mep≈ C‘-\ß - ƒ e`n-°p-∂X - n¬\n∂v C¥y-bnse `qcn]-£sØ XS-bp-∂X - n-\p-amWv D]-Icn-°p-I. BW-thm¿÷-tØ-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-ap≈XmWv {]Ir-Xn-hmXIw. F∂n´pw Cdm≥, ]m°nÿm≥, C¥y hmX-I-°p-g¬ ]≤Xnsb X≈n-°-f-bp-∂Xpw C¥y-˛A-ta-cn° BW-h-I-cm-dns\ kzoIcn- ° p- ∂ Xpw C¥y≥ `c- W - I q- S Øns‚ Dt±- i - i p- ≤ nsb tNmZyw sNøp-∂p. ○

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58

Cu Icm-dns‚ as‰mcp `oI-camb e£yw C¥y-bp-sSbpw Atacn- ° - b p- s Sbpw ssk\n- I - _ - ‘ Øn¬ tN¿®-bp-≠m-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv . ]c- k v ] - c - \ n- b - { ¥Ww F∂ e£y- h p- a mbn C¥y- ˛ - A - t a- c n° ssk\nI A`ym-k-ßƒ Ign™ Ggp h¿j-ambn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. s - h-bvsc-Mvs‰-bn¬ \pg-™pI-b‰ \nhm-c-W-Øn\pw h\-bp≤ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p-ambn Hcp ssk\nI- kvIqƒ {]h¿Ø-\a - m-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠.v 15 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ssN\bpw Ata-cn-°bpw XΩn¬ Hcp bp≤w \S-°p-sa∂v bp.-F-kv. tIm¨{K v {]h-Nn-®n-®n-´p-≠v. B bp≤-Øn¬ C¥y Ata-cn-°sb ]n¥m-ß-Wsa∂ B{Klw Ata-cn-°-°p-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ henb Ime-Xm-a-k-an√msX Hcp ssk\n- I - Ø m- h fw sI´n- ∏ - S p- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®pw Ata-cn° kz]v\w ImWp-∂p. C¥y≥ \b- ß ƒ h¿≤n® tXmXn- e p≈ ssk\n- I - h - X v I - c WsØ t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. km[m- c - W - ° m- c psS kzmX- { ¥ysØbpw P\m-[n-]Xy apt∂-‰-ßsfbpw XS- b p- ∂ - X n- \ m- b m- W - X v . Ata-cn-°≥ ssk\yw temIØv Fhn- s S- s b√mw CS- s ]- ´ n- ´ pt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw \miw hnX-®n-t´-bp≈q. Hcp i{Xp- s h∂ \ne- b n¬ Ata- c n° A]- I - S - I m- c n- b m- W v . F∂m¬ Hcp an{X-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp im]-hpw. Ata-cn-°-bp-ambn C¥y bpsS kulr-Z-Øn\v ]e e£y-ß-fp-ap≠m-Imw. BtKm-fc - m-jv{So-bØ - n se ÿm\tam bp.- F ≥. kpc£m Iu¨kn¬ AwK-Xztam Aß-s\sb- ¥ pw. e£y- s a- ¥ p- X - s ∂- b mbmepw AXv C¥y-bpsS ]c-am-[nIm-csØ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠√msX t\Sm-\m-hn-√. \ΩpsS \nehmcw C{k- t b¬, Cw•≠v XpSßnb cmPy- ß - f p- t S- X p- t ]mse c≠mw-X-c-am-Ipw. Ata-cn° i‡-amb kΩ¿±ta¬∏n-°p-tºmgpw bp.-]n.-F.-bnse AwK-amb CS-Xp-]£w i‡-ambn \n¬°p-∂Xv A`n-\-µn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xm- W v . sF.- F .- C .- F .- b p- a m- b p≈ C¥y-bpsS {]tXyI Icm¿ Xocpam-\-am-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Ct∏mgp-≈-Xv. sX°-t\-jy-bnse Ata-cn59

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°≥ B[n-]-Xy-tam-l-ßsf XI ¿°p∂ Xc- Ø n¬ CS- X p- I £n t\Xm-°ƒ Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- ØmsS s]cp- a m- d n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw BW-thm¿÷-\-b-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Hcp XmXznI \ne-]mSv Ah-sc-Sp-Øn-´n-√. c≠p-h¿jw apºmWv BWthm¿÷- s Ø- ∏ ‰n F≥.- F .- F w. ao‰nw-Kn¬ a≥tam-l≥knwKv Ahkm-\-ambn kwkm-cn-®-Xv. Bh¿ Ø-t\m¿÷ ]≤-Xn-Isf ]cn-c-£n°p∂ Hcp \nb- a - \ n¿Ωm- W - Ø n\mbn At±lw BW- t hm¿÷ a{¥m-e-bsØ kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hntZ- i - I mcy GP≥kn- I - f psS Zbsb B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ BWthm¿÷-tØ-°mfpw AXv KpW-Ic-am-Wv. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Ihpw kmºØn-I-hp-ambn kzm{i-b-io-e-ap≈ Bh¿Øt\m¿÷- ]-≤Xn C¥ybn¬ \S-∏m-°m≥ Hcp ]mX sXfnbn- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. AXn\p ]t£, Cu {]tZ-isØ ssk\nI-`o-a\ - m-hm-\p≈ B{Klw C¥y≥ `c-W-IqSw Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. ip≤-amb Du¿÷-t{km-X v ip≤- c m- j v { So- b - Ø n- t \m- s Sm- ∏ ta D≠m-Iq. Hcp bp≤-`qan Bhp-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ C¥ysb Hcp kam-[m\hpw, \ncm-bp-[o-I-c-Whpw ÿncXbpw D≈ cmjv{S-am°n am‰p-∂Xn-\mWv ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xv. BWh Icm¿ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p]-Icw {][m-\-a{¥n a≥taml≥knwKv Cu ]≤Xn Bcw- ` n®m¬ At±- l - Ø ns‚ hnth- I Øn\v At±lw Adn- b - s ∏- S pw. Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ cmPy-Øns‚ am{X- a √ a‰p cmPy- ß - f p- s Sbpw `mhn ]q¿Æ-]-cn-c-£-bp-≈-Xm°n am‰mw.

P\-Iob ka-c-ap-J-ß-fn-eqsS sNßd kacw XpS-cp∂p ]Ø\wXn´-bnse ae-bmfw πmt‚-j\ - n-ep≈ BZn-hmkn ZfnXv \yq\-]£ Zcn{Z `qc-ln-Xc - psS `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°¬ kacw Ct∏mgpw kPoh-ambn XpS-cp-∂p. _‘-ßƒ°v : fml tKm]m-e≥ , 9249101709

AXnc- ∏- n≈n kXym-{Klw 5-˛mw amkw Nme-°pSn ]pg-bn¬ AXn-c-∏n ≈n Pe-ssh-Zyp-X] - ≤ - X - n-bs v °-Xnsc [¿Æ Xriq¿ If-IvSt- d-‰n-\p-ap-ºn¬ Pqsse 23-˛\v. _‘-ßƒ°v : taml≥Zm-kv, 9895977769

shfn-®n-°me kacw 3˛mw h¿jw sIm√sØ Ifn-a¨ J\-\Ø - ns\-Xnscbp≈ \m´p-Im-cpsS kacw 1200 Znhkw ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ HmKÃv 14-˛\v apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS hk-Xn-bn-tebv°p≈ am¿®pw [¿Æbpw \SØp∂p. _‘-ßƒ°v : Hm-S\m-h´w Pb-{]-Im-iv, 9846865367

πm®n-aS t]mcm´w 7˛mw h¿jw ]me-°mSv sIm°-t°m-f-bvs°Xnsc Iº-\n-∏S- n-bv°¬ kacw 2100 Znhkw ]n∂n-Sp∂p. Pqsse 25-˛\v A]-IS- I - c - a - mb Jc-am-en\yw Iº\n ]pd-Øp-hn´p F∂v ]pdw-temIw Adn-™-Xns‚ 5˛mw hm¿jn-Iw. BKÃv 9˛\v tImf-_-ln-jv°-cW I¨ sh≥j≥ ]me-°mSv. BKÃv 14-˛17 πm®n-aS apX¬ Np≈n-aS hsc ‘IpØ-I-tIm-f-Iƒ \mSp-hn-SpI’ ktµi {]N-cW ]Z-bm-{X. 17-˛\v ]me-°mSv Sn.-_n.-bn¬ sFIy-Zm¿Vy I¨sh≥j≥ _‘-ßƒ°v : hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm-]m¬, 9744851675. tPm¨k¨ F≥.-]n., 9447019546

apcn-bmSv kacw Nnßw 1\v hmKvZm\ ewL-\Ø - n-s\-Xnsc Ccn-ßm-e° - p-Sb - nse apcn-bmSv Imb¬ I¿j- I - a pt∂‰k- a cw Nnßw 1 (B-KÃv 17) ]p\-cm-cw-`n-°p-∂p.

teJ-I≥ 2002-˛se cma¨ amKvkm sk Ahm¿Uv tPXmhpw F≥.-F.-]n.Fw.s‚ tZiob I¨ho-\¿am-cn¬ Hcm-fpam-Wv. Imen-t^m¿Wnb bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbn¬\n∂v anssk¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy\nb-{¥-W-kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬ ]nF®v.Un. FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. _‘-s∏-Sm≥ :

_‘-ßƒ°v : h¿§okv sXmSp-]-d-ºn¬ 9495169930

Fc-bmw-IpSn ho≠pw? Fd-WmIp-fw-˛X - r-iq¿ Pn√n-°nS-bn-ep≈ aÆv J\-\-Øn-s\-Xn-scbp≈ I¿j- I - k - a cw ho≠pw BKÃv amk-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-t®-°pw, CjvSnI If-ßƒ s\¬°r-jn-bn-Sß-fm-bn-s√-¶n¬.

[email protected]

hnh¿Ø\w: aoJƒ sI. kRvPb≥, ¢m v F´v, k¬k-_o¬ {Ko≥

_‘-ßƒ°v : Pb{io So®¿, 9947143581

kvIqƒ, Incm-eq¿, Xriq¿.

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2008

Pqembv

Keraleeyam - Costal Zone Management Issue

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