Keraleeyam - Special Economic Zone Issue

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kao-]-\-tcJ

`mc-X-∏pg Ncn-{Xw, h¿Ø-am\w

AXn-Po-h\w tUm. kXojvN{µ≥ \mb¿ (I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

AW-s°´p I\m-ep-I-fn-eqsS Pe- t k- N - \ - s h- ≈ hpw IpSnsh≈hnX- c W ]≤- X n- I - f psS ss]∏p-I-fn¬ hoSp-I-fn¬ IpSn-sh≈-hp-sa-Øn-b-tXmsS s]mXp-k-ºØmb ]mc-ºcy ip≤-P-e-t{km-X p-Iƒ Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-´p. kzImcy `qan- I - f nepw s]mXp- ` q- a n- I - f nepw InW-dp-Ifpw Ipf-ßfpw \nI-ØpItbm Dt]- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p- I tbm sNøp∂ {]h- W X h¿≤n- ® p. bm{¥n-I-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn-eqsS Pehn-X-cW Npa-Xe am{Xw GsX-¶nep-samcp k¿°m¿ hIp-∏n-t‚-Xm-bn, Bg-Øn-ep≈ Ipg¬°n-W-dp-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂-tXmsS Pe-hn-X-c-WØn\p th≠p∂ Du¿÷m-hiyw IqSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bg-Ønep≈ Pe-t{km-X- p-I-fnse ehWmwiw IqSnb sh≈w s]mXp-hnX- c - W - Ø n¬ IpSn- s h- ≈ - a mbn FØp- ∂ Xv Btcm- K y- { ]- i v\߃°pw aÆns‚ D]-cn-Xe - Ø - nse cmk-kz-`m-ha - m-‰ß - ƒ°pw Imc-Wa - mhp-∂p. h‰p∂ \Zn°p IpdpsI sN°v Umap-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°pI Pe-£m-aØn\v ]cn-lm-ca - mbn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ffp-∏a - mbn tXm∂p-∂Xp- s Im≠v Ign™ ]Øp- h ¿jambn tIc-f-Ønse at‰Xp ]pgbnepw \n¿Ωn-®-Xn-t\-°mfpw IqSpX¬ sN°v Umap-Iƒ `mc-X∏ - p-g°p IpdpsI Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. {]iv\-]-cnlm-c-{]-h¿Ø\w {]iv\sØ IqSpX¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂pt≠m F∂ hne- b n- c p- Ø ¬ ChnsS Ct∏mƒ

`mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Ønse hmf-bm¿, ae-ºp-g, Im™n-c-∏p-g, Np≈n-bm¿, t]mØp-≠n, awKew AW-s°-´pIƒ Npc-Øn-\n-cp-]p-d-hp-ap≈ ]›na- L - ´ - Ø ns‚ sN¶p- Ø mb NcnhpIƒ°v sXm´p-Xm-sg-bp≈ Petk-N\ AW-s°-´p-I-fm-Wv. Cu AW-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Pe-sa-Øn-°p∂Xv ImSp-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂, XpS¿®-bmbn \o¿hm¿®-bp-≠m-bncp∂ sNdp-]p-g-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ AW-s°´p \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\m∏w Cu F√m AW-s°-´p-I-fp-sSbpw Pe-kw-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-Øp≈ ImSpIƒ°v \mi-ap-≠m-bn. Im™n-c-∏pg- b nepw Np≈n- b m- d nepw awK- e Ønepw C∂v ss\k¿§n-I-h-\-ßtf-bn-√. C∂v AW-s°-´p-If - n-te°v ag-°m-eØv IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ \o¿hm¿´ am{X-ta-bp-≈q. aÆp-hoWv AW-s°-´ns‚ Pe-kw-`-c-W-tijn hfsc Ipd™p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. B≠n¬ Fs´m-ºXp amk-°mew AW- s °- ´ n\p Xmsg \Zn- b n¬ \oscm- e n- t ∏- b n- √ . AXv \Znsb B{i-bn® Irjn-tbbpw `qK¿`-P-ekw-`-c-W-tØbpw {]mtZ-in-I-Im-emh-ÿt- bbpw {]Xn-Iq-ea - mbn _m[n®n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. AW- s °- ´ p- I - f psS ]Wn Ign™v Zi-I-߃ ]eXp Ign-™n´pw C∂pw \mw Pe-kw-`cW{]tZiw (Catchment area) kwc-£n-°m≥ `qhn-\n-tbm-Kc - o-Xn-Ifn¬ \nb- { ¥- W - ß ƒ G¿s∏- S pØmt\m £bn® h\-ßsf ]p\xÿm-]n-°mt\m H∂pw sNbn-Xn-´n-√.

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2008

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Bh-iy-am-Wv. H∏w Pe-Zu¿e-`yXbv°v imiz-X-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn. ]pgbpsS ÿmbn-bmb ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\Øn\v th≠p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Ipdn-®mWv aq∂mw {Kq∏v hni-Z-ambn At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv. Nme-°p-Sn-∏p-g°pw s]cn-bm-dn\p- s am∏w `mc- X - ∏ pg A¥¿kwkvYm\ \Zo-Pe X¿°-ßf - n¬ s]´]p-gb - m-Wv. Nn‰q¿]p-gb - psS Xe-∏Øv B\-ae - ° - p-∂p-If - psS Ing-°≥ Ncnhn¬ Xncp-aq¿Øn-bnepw Ben-bmdnepw D≈ AW-s°-´p-I-fn¬ ]Sn™m- t d- s °m- g p- t I≠ `mc- X - ∏ p- g bnse sh≈hpw ]d-ºn-°p-f-Øp\n∂v Xncn®p sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Nme°p- S n- ∏ p- g - b n- t ebpw s]cn- b m- d ntebpw sh≈hpw Ing-t°m´v Petk-N-\-Øn\v Xan-gv\m-´n¬ D]-tbmKn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXp ImcWw IqSn Pe-£maw t\cn-Sp∂ Nn‰q¿ Xmeq°n¬ sXm´p sX°p≈ Nme-°p-Sn∏p- g - b psS AW- s °- ´ n- √ mØ t]mjI- \ - Z n- b mb Imc- ∏ m- d - ∏ p- g bnepw h‰n-°-gn™ Ipcn-bm¿Ip‰n Bdnepw AW- s °- ´ p- I ƒ sI´n `mc-X∏ - p-gb - Ø - S- Ø - n¬ sh≈-sa-Øn°-W-sa∂ Bibw Iptd-°m-eambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. H∏w Nme°p- S n- ∏ p- g - b n¬ Xmsg th≠{X sh≈-an-s√∂ bmYm¿∞y-hpw. `mcX-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn\p hS-°p-In-g-°mbn A´-∏m-Sn-bn-eqsS Hgp-I∂ `hm-\nbn¬ \n∂v Imthcn {Sn_yq-We - ns‚ Xo¿∏-\p-kc - n®v tIc-fØ - ns‚ hnlnX-amb sh≈w ]Sn-™m-tdbv°v

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\o-Ic - W - h - p-ap-≠m-hpw. Ch-sbms° `qan- b p- t Sbpw a\p- j y- t ‚bpw Btcm-KysØ ]e-Xc - Ø - n¬ _m[n°pw. Ing-t°m´p Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p∂ \navt\m-∂X - n-If - n-√mØ ]me-°m-S≥ ka-X-e-߃ KXm-K-X-Øn\v kuIcy-ap≈ {]tZ-i-am-Wv. Ing°v Xangv\m-S≥ ka-Xe - ß - f - p-am-bp≈ hfsc \o≠- I m- e sØ kmwkv I m- c n- I ˛ hym]c _‘-ßfpw ]gb sImßp\m-Sn-t‚bpw tN¿∂p≈ ]me-°m-Sns‚bpw Im¿jn-Ik - º - ∂ - X - bpw Cu {]tZ-iØp IqSn-bp≈ KXm-K-Xam¿§- ß ƒ k‘n- ° p- ∂ - b n- S - ß fnsems° hmWn-Py-tI-{µ-ßsf hf¿Øn. {_n´o- j p- I m- c psS hcthmsS Xan-gv\m-S≥ ka-X-e-ßfpw ae-_m¿Xo-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØm≥ G‰-hpsafp∏-ap≈ ]me-°mSv Npcw Xoh-≠n-∏m-X-Ifpw tdmUpIfpw k‘n- ° p∂ CS- h p- a m- b n. I¬∏mØn kmwkvIm-cnI tI{µambn Gsd-°mew \ne-\n-∂n-´mWv sXm´-SpØ He-h-t°mSv sdbn¬th PwLv j - \ mbn hf¿∂p- h - ∂ Xv . sIm√-t¶mSv `c-WX - e - ÿ - m-\a - m-bn-cp∂p. tXm´-ta-J-e-bmb s\√nbmºXn-°p≈ tdmUv s\∑md \n∂v Npcw Ibdn \o≠Xp sIm≠v ]ns∂ s\∑m-dbpw ]´-W-am-bn.

`mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS t]mj-I-\-Zn-bmb XqX-∏p-g-bpsS ssIh-gn-bmb Ip¥n-∏p-g-bn¬ ]m{X-°-Shv F∂ ÿeØv hnZyp-—‡n D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Hc-W-s°´p \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Gsd hnhmZw krjvSn-s®mcp ]≤Xn \n¿t±iw C∂pw k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. CXn-s\m-s°-∏p-d-sa-bmWv ao≥h√w t]mep≈ Nne sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ. Ah samØw `mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb am‰-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-tØ≠-Xp-≠v. \n¿±njvS ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]tbm-P-\-ß-sfbpw {]Xym-Lm-Xß-tfbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]pg-bpsS C∂sØ ÿnXn-sb-°pdn®pw AXns‚ samØw Btcm Kyw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®pw IqSn \mw Nn¥n-°-Ww. \K-c-h¬°-c-Ww, aen-\o-I-cWw, Du¿t÷m-]-tbm-Kw Ch `mcX-∏p-gsb Fßs\ _m[n-°p-∂psh- ∂ Xpw Cu \Zo- X - S - Ø nse Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß-fp-amWv \memw {Kq∏ns‚ N¿®m-hn-j-bw. `qhn-\n-tbm-K-co-Xn-Ifpw AXn\p hcp∂ am‰-ßfpw `mc-X-∏pg-kw-c-£-W-hp-sa∂ N¿®m-hn-j-bØn¬ Irjn-`q-an-Ifpw h\-`q-an-Ifpw am{X-a√ \n¿Ωm-{]-h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥ hf-sc-°q-Sp-X¬ am‰n-ad - n® {]tZ-iß - fpw s]Spw. ]cn-jvIr-XP - ohn- X - Ø ns‚ Db- c p∂ aXn- e pIƒs°m∏w hf-cp∂ Du¿t÷m-]tbm-Khpw H∏w hym]n-°p∂ aen-

Xncn®v `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS t]mj-I-\Zn-bmb XqX-∏p-g-Ø-e-∏sØ s\√n∏p-g-bn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xnbpw ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse `hm-\o-XSw AXn-cq-£a - mb Pe-£ma- a p≈ A´- ∏ m- S n- t a- J - e - b m- s W∂Xpw Ahn-SsØ G‰hpw {][m\ Pe-t{km-X v Xe-∏Øv \oe-Kn-cnbn¬ AW- s I´n Xncn®p hn´p Ign™v timjn® `hm\n- b msW∂Xpw bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. `mcX-∏p-gb - psS t]mj-I\ - Z- n-bmb XqXm∏p-g-bpsS ssIh-gn-bmb Ip¥n-∏p-gbn¬ ]m{X-°-Shv F∂ ÿeØv hnZyp-—‡n D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ HcW-s°´p \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Gsd hnhmZw krjv S n- s ®mcp ]≤Xn \n¿t±iw C∂pw k¿°m-cns‚ ]cnW-\-bn-ep-≠v. CXn-s\m-s°-∏p-d-sabmWv ao≥h√w t]mep≈ Nne sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ. ]pg-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn\p≈ hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ AW- s °- ´ p- I - f psS Imcy- £ - a X h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw

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(Pq¨ 6, 7 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Xriq¿ Ine-bn¬ \S∂ `mc-X∏ - p-gb - psS ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ - Ø - n-\mbp≈ P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-bn¬ {Kq∏v N¿®bv°mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n® kao-]\ - t- c-J.)

(Xp-Sc - pw) ]n.-_n. ˛ 2230, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 10

]pkvXIw Cd-ßp∂p

AXn-c-∏n≈n, Nme-°pSn∏pg ]T\w, \nco-£Ww, A\p-`-hw, Hm¿Ω, bm{X, t^mt´m- I ƒ, s]bn‚ nßv , kv s I®v , Ihn- X Iƒ..... sshImsX {]Xo- £ n- ° p- I . Xm¶ƒ°pw ]¶p-tN-cmw. Fgp-XpI: tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21

Un.-Sn.-]n. Hm∏-td-‰sd Bh-iy-ap-≠v BI¿j-I-amb iº-fw. DS≥ _‘-s∏-SpI : 9446576943 tIc-fobw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21

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2008

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ssk\n-I Bkq-{XWw BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cWw t\mwtNmkvIn ]-cn-`mj : sI.-Fw. thWp-tKm-]m¬ (I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

kmº-ØnI DZm-co-I-cWw P\m[n-]X - y-kw-hn-[m-\ß - sf sh√p-hn-fn°p-Ibpw B{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp ∂p F∂Xv hfsc hy‡-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. AXv Ct∏mƒ Hcp X¿°-hn-j-b-a-√. {_´≥hpUv Icmdp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-b-h¿°v Id≥knIƒ F¥p-sIm≠v \nb-{¥n-°W - s - a∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw aqe-[\ - Ø - n-t∑¬ F¥n\v \nb-{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw 1940 Ifn¬ Øs∂ Nne t_m[y-߃ D≠m-bncp- ∂ p. cmPy- ß ƒ°v tkmjy¬ sUtam-{Im‰n°v \b-߃ t£a-cmjv{S-k-¶-ev]-߃ F∂nh ]n¥p-Scm-\m-hi - y-amb Nne CS-߃ Itºmf-i-‡n-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-Øn\v ]pd Øv \n¿tØ-≠-XmWv F∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn. Cu CS-߃ (spaces) kwc£n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ aqe-[-\-Ønt∑¬ \nb{¥Ww A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂-Xn-\m¬, Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv icnbmbncp∂p-sh∂v \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. 2008

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]n≥h-en-°m-≥th≠n hot‰m A[nImcw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw Ahn SpsØ Id≥kn-s°-Xnsc B{IaWw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kml-N-cyØn¬ thm´¿am-cpsS H∂mw \ntbmP-Ia - fi e - t- Ø-°mƒ \nt£-]I - c - psSbpw hmbv ] m- h n- X - c - W - ° m- c psSbpw c≠mw afi-e-Øn\v IqSpX¬ {]mapJyw e`n-°p-∂p. kº-∂cm-Py-ß-fn¬-t∏mepw thm´¿am¿°v \nt£- ] - I - c p- a mbn a’- c n- ° m≥ ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv D≈-Xv. CXmWv Ct∏m-gsØ \ntbmen-_-d¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw H∂mw bp≤-Øn\v sXm´p-apºv \nehn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-cW- Ø ns‚ L´hpw XΩn- e p≈ kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hyXymkw. _mcn Gbvsj≥{Ko≥ F∂ Ata-cn-°≥ kmº-Øn-Ii - m-kv{X-hnZ-Kv≤≥ A¥m-cmjv{S kºZv hyhÿ-bpsS Ncn-{XsØ hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ {KŸ-Øn¬\n-∂p-amWv C\n Rm≥ D≤-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-

aqe-[-\-Øns‚ ckX{¥-N-e\w, cmPy- ß - f psS ]c- a m- [ n- I m- c i‡n°v ta¬ hot‰m- A-[n-Im-c-ßtfm-Sp-Iq-Snb \nt£-]-I-cp-tSbpw DØ- a ¿Æ- c p- t Sbpw Hcp ‘AbYm¿∞ ]m¿e-sa‚ v' Xs∂ krjvSn°p-∂p. CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb t]mwh-gn-Iƒ°p≈ F√m km[y-XI-sfbpw Kpcp-X-c-ambn A]-I-S-s∏Sp- Ø p- ∂ p. Rm≥ kmº- Ø nI kmln-Xy-Ønse kmt¶-Xn-I-kz-`mh-ap≈ t]∏-dp-I-sf-bmWv ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂X - v. aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ A\nb-{¥n-X-amb Ne\w "Cc´ \ntbmP-I-a-fiew' (Orla constituency) krjvSn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv thm´¿amcpsS afiew thsd \nt£-]-I-cpsSbpw hmbv ] m GP≥kn- I - f psSbpw afiew thsd. c≠m-asØ Iq´¿ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw k¿°m¿ \b-ßsf Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-∂p. ""{]Xn-\n-an-j- sd-^d - ≠ - ß - ƒ'' (Moment of moment referendums) \SØn GsX-¶n-ep-samcp k¿°m¿ \bw Ah¿s°-Xn-cm-hp-I-bm-sW¶n¬ B cmPy-Øp-\n∂pw aqe-[\w ○

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Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\m-ib - w kmaqly kmº- Ø nIImcyßfn¬ Xocpam\sa-Sp-°p∂ tPmen bmsXmcp DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øhp-an-√mØ A[n-Im-ctI-{µ-ß-fn-te°v am‰pI F∂-XmWv. \ntbm-en-_-d¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpsS apJy-kz-`m-hhpw AXm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kzImcy-h¬°-cWsØ t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p∂ kmº- Ø nI \b- ß ƒ. ]s£, AXn-i-‡-amb `c-W-IqSw bP-am\-∑m-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃ kwc-£n°m≥ k÷-ambn \n¬°p-∂Xpw AXns‚ khn- j - t i- j - X - b m- W v . Ah¿°v Ft∏mgpw `c- W - I q- S Øns‚ kwc-£Ww thWw. P\o-hb - n¬ ASpØv \S-°m-\ncn-°p∂ GATS (hym]m-c-tk-h\ kw_-‘a - m-b s]mXp-Ic - m¿) ktΩf-\Ø - n-eqsS ]Xnhv t]mse cl-kyambn P\m-[n-]X - y-Øn\v tase as‰mcm- { I- a Ww kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° m- \ p≈ \o°- Ø n- e mWv Cu i‡n- I ƒ. F¥mWv hym]mctkh\ DSºSn? GXv tkh-\ß - s - f-bmWv AXv hnjb-am-°p-∂Xv? tkh\w F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xp F¥pw BImw, hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw, t£a-{]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ, Pe- h n- ` - h - ß ƒ, hm¿Ø- h n- \ n- a bw F∂n- ß s\ F¥pw. tkh- \ - t a- J - e - b p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´ cmPym- ¥ - c - h ym- ] m- c w, hym]m-c-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-SpØp-∂Xn\p≈ Htc-sbmcp bp‡n Ah I®- h - S - ° m¿ B°p∂p F∂Xp- am-{X-am-Wv. k¿°m¿ tkh\-ß-fp-sS ]cn-[n-bn¬\n∂pw Ah FSp-Øp-am‰n kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmWv GATS N¿®-Iƒ. P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bneqsS Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- ° p∂ s]mXpafie-Ønse GXv hnjbhpw AXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬h-cpw. AXmWv tkh- \ - t a- J - e - I - f n- s e hmWn-Py-°c - m¿ Bbn cl-ky-ambn N¿®-sNbvXv Dd-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXn¬\n∂pw s]mXp-P-\ßfpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn F¥pw h≥ hnhmZ- ß ƒ°v hgn- s h- ° p- ∂ Xv AXp sIm≠m-Wv.

{¥ysØ ]cn-anX-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-bncp∂p Itºm-fi - ‡ - n-If - psS kΩ¿±ßsf Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ \nb-{¥n®n-cp-∂Xv. aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ Ne-\k - zmX{¥yw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ P\m-[n-]Xyw kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw XmcX-tay\ Imcy-£-a-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂XmWv kXyw. Cu hmZsØ At±lw ASp Ø LS-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂n-s√-¶n¬t]mepw Xo¿®-bmbpw \Ωƒ°v AXv Ffp∏w km[y-amWv. {_´≥hpUv Icm¿ s]mfn-s®gp-XpI hgn P\m-[n-]Xyw kØm-]-

Xv. H∂mw temI-bp-≤-Øn\v apºv ]pcp-j∑ - m¿°v D≠m-bn-cp∂ km¿∆{XnI thm´-hI - m-ihpw ]m¿esa‚dn te_¿ ]m¿´n-I-fpsS D¤-hhpw sXmgn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS Bhn¿`m-hhpw k¿°m¿ \-bß - sf "cmjvv-{So-b-h¬°-cn-°m≥' am{Xw hf¿®- s b- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ n√ F∂v At±lw {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ ta¬ kq-Nn-∏n® Ab-Ym¿∞ ]m¿e-sa‚pw Itºm-f-i-‡n-Ifpw tN¿∂v ASn-t®¬∏n® _m[y-XI - ƒ t\sc s]mXp-P-\-Øns‚ Npa-en¬ sh°m≥ Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-∏-am-bncp- ∂ p. Zcn- { Z- c m- P y- ß - f n¬ ASnt®¬∏n-°p∂ LS-\m-]-c-amb ]cnjv°m-c-߃ (Structural Adjustment) °v Gsd-°psd kam-\-amb ÿnXn- b m- b n- c p∂p A∂v H∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-f-n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. _m[y-X-Iƒ apgp-h≥ FXn¿°m≥ i‡n-bn-√mØ Zcn-{Z-P\ - X - b - psS Npa-en¬ Ib-‰n-sh-°pI F∂ \bw. F∂m¬ c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤Øn- \ p- t ijw \ne- h n¬h∂ {_´≥hpUv L´w \qdp-h¿jw apºp≠m-bn-cp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ Xmc-Xt- ay\ P\m-[n-]Xy]c-ambncp-∂-Xn-\m¬, Zcn-{Z-`q-cn-]-£sØ Xo¿Øpw AhK-Wn-°pI F∂ BUw_cw B L´-Øn¬ km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pcpj-∑m¿°p≈ km¿∆-{XnI thm´-hImiw ]m¿e-sa‚dn te_¿]m¿´nI-fp-sSbpw sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\pI- f p- s Sbpw Bhn¿`mhw CXns\√mw ]pdsa temI-P-\-X-bn¬ h¿≤n- ® p- h ∂ hnπ- h m- ` n- a pJyw Chsb√mam- b n- c p∂p aqe- [ - \ Øns‚ kzX-{¥y-Øn\v ]cn-anXn \n¿Æ- b n® LS- I - ß ƒ. c≠mw temI- b p≤w P\- X sb samØ Øn¬ ]ptcm-Ka - \ - m-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈h - c - m°p-Ibpw bp. Fkv. AS-°-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ t£a-cm-jv{Sk-¶¬-∏ßtfmSv h¿≤n® Xm¬]cyw P\n°p- I bpw sNbv X p. AXn- \ m¬, GsX-¶nepw sNtø-≠Xv A\n-hmcy- a mbncp∂p. Gbv s j≥{Ko≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xp-t]mse P\m-[n-]XysØ ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\p-]Icw aqe-[\ - Ø - ns‚ k©m-ck - zm-X-

P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t∑-ep≈ IS∂m-{I-a-߃ BtKm-f-h¬I-cW- Ø ns‚ h¿Ø- a m- \ - L - ´ Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. hmjnMvS¨ ka-hm-b-Øn\v CXpt]mse a‰-t\Iw LS-I-߃ D≠v. \ntbm-en-_d - e - n-kØ - ns‚ ASn- ÿ m\m- i - b w kmaqly kmº-ØnIImcyßfn¬ Xocpam\sa- S p- ° p∂ tPmen bmsXmcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhp-an√mØ A[n- I m- c - t I- { µ- ß - f nte°v am‰pI F∂- X m- W v . \ntbm-en-_-d¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpsS apJy-kz-`m-hhpw AXmWv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kzImcyh¬°-c-WsØ t{]m’m-ln∏n- ° p∂ kmº- Ø nI \b߃. c-ambn \n¿±-b-amb B{I-a-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-bn. {_n´-\nepw bp.Fkn epw CXv {]I-Sa - mb Zriy-am-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. temIsغmSp-ap≈ addv cmPy-ßfnepw AXv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t∑-ep≈ IS∂m-{I-a-߃ BtKm-f-h¬I-c-WØns‚ h¿Ø-am-\L - ´- Ø - ns‚ apJap-{Z-bm-Wv. hmjn-MvS¨ ka-hm-bØn\v CXp-t]mse a‰-t\Iw LSI-߃ D≠v. \ntbm-en-_-d-en-k○

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(Xp-Sc - pw)

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2008

\hw_¿

l

kvacW

Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øn¬ \msa{X \nkmcw kn. kp\n¬Ip-am¿

Im´n¬ Iymºp \S-Øp∂ ¢mkv Ub-d-IvS¿, Ip´n-I-tfmSv a\-a-dn™v kwh-Zn-°p∂ A≤ym-]-I≥, Ai-cW-cm-sb-Øp-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-kØ - pcp-Øm-bh≥, A≤ym-flnI Kth-jI≥, kvt\lw \nd® a\p-jy≥, ]{Xm-[n-]¿, hmb-\-°m-c≥, tcmKim¥n ]I-cp∂ sshZy≥, \mf-sb°p- d n®v C∂- s e- X s∂ ]d™ {]hm-NI≥: {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-W-bp-≤Ønse ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cmfn tPm¨knbpsS Cu Zim-h-Xm-c-ß-fn¬ GXv Ah-Xm-c-am-bn-cp∂p F\n°v {]nbs∏-´-Xv Im´n-eqsS F√mw ]d-™p-X∂v, an≠-cp-sX∂pw Np≠Øv hnc¬ sh®v hne-°nbpw AXn-cm-hnse Dd°-∏p-X-∏v am‰n X´n-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ tPm¨kn-am-jm-bn-cp∂p F\n- t °- ‰ hpw {]nb- s ∏- s ´mcmƒ. Fs∂ ImSp Im´n \S- Ø n®v kwÿm-\-h-\y-Pohn t_m¿Unepw temI- h - \ y- P ohn \n[n- b psS kwÿm\ kan-Xn-bn-bnepw hsc FØn-®Xv B Kpcp ISm£-ambncp-∂-t√m. aXn-sI-´m-\n¬ tZiotbm ±ym\am°m\pw IS- e p- ≠ n- b n¬ kaql A`b h\-sam-cp-°m\pw \nan-Ø-amIm\pw Cubp-≈-hs\ 30

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{]m]vX-\m-°n-bXv B alm-Kpcp Bbn-cp-∂-t√m. Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øn¬ \msa {X \nkm-c-∑m-cm-sW∂ Xnc-®-dnhv Cc- h n- I p- f sØ ]p¬ta- S p- I - f n¬ FØp- ∂ - X n- \ p- a ptº tPm¨kn ]I¿∂p-X-∂n-cp-∂p. C\n hcp∂ Imew hcƒ®- b p- t S- X m- s W∂pw C\n-bp≈ bp≤w sh≈-Øn-\p-th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂pw bp.-F≥. ]dbp-∂-Xn\pw F{Xtbm Imew aptº tPm¨kn ]d- ™ p- X - ∂ - X m- W v . aÆn\pw Poh-\p-s≠∂pw \mw aÆpX-s∂-bm-sW∂pw ImWn-®p-X-∂Xv tPm¨kn--bm-Wv. ]d-»n-\n-°-Shv ]nd-Inse sam´N- c n- h n¬ IpØn- s bm- g p- I nb sh≈sØ ]nSn- ® p- \ n¿Øm≥ tIm≠q¿ _≠p-Iƒ°p apI-fn¬ hmg-hr-Ø-sam-cp-°m\pw AXp-hgn ]d-™-sX√mw bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂p-Im-´m\pw tPm¨kn Xp\n-™p. HSp- h n¬ ÿe- a p- S - a - I - f psS Bƒ°m¿ Xfn-∏-d-ºnse ]®-°dn amen-\y-߃°p ]Icw cmk-hf - a - n-´t∏mƒ F√mw hns´-dn™v t]mbXpw sI´p-IY - b - √ - . th\-en¬ sh≈-an-√mXn-cp∂ Ahn-SpsØ InW-dp-I-fn¬ C∂v sh≈-ap-≈-Xn\v ImcWw B almKpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

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AjvS-an-®n-d-bn¬ tPm¨knbpsS imk-\-tI-´p-h-f¿∂v Imbv® amhpw, In∂mcw ]d-bp∂ AÆm\pw tNcbpw H∂pw sI´p-I-Y-bnse IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. BIp-eX- I ƒ \nd® a\-   p- a mbn tPm¨knsb tXSnsbØn a\xim¥ntbmsS Xncn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpw, Iøn-se-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xv Ih¿s∂-Sp-Øhcpw C∂v Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-fØnetßm-f-an-tßmfw a\- n¬ Aev]w ]®-∏p-ambn, lcnX-kz-]v\-ß-fp-ambn Ht´-sd-t]sc I≠-t∏m-sg√mw H∂p a\- n-embn, Fs∂-t∏mse Ahtcbpw _‘n∏n-°p∂ IÆn- tPm¨kn Xs∂-bmsW-∂v. Ah-km-\-bm-{X-bn¬, ]ø-ºesØ A·n-bn-te-bv°p≈ bm{Xbn¬ Iq´mbn t]mIp-tºmgpw ]p©ncn-Xq-Ip∂ B apJw ]d™p: Rm≥ ]d-™s - X√mw icn-bt√ F∂t√?... {]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°m-cm/cn, Xm- ¶ ƒ tIc- f o- b - t Øm- s Sm∏w F∂pw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \Ωƒ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv. Zb-hmbn hcn-kwJybpw (240 cq]), Ign-bp∂ kw`m-h\bpw DSs\ Ab-®p-Xc - n-I. tIc-fo-bw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21. t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487 ˛2421385 ○

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2008

\hw_¿

l

\nco-£Ww

temtIm-Øc \Kcw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hntZi \nt£-]-ßsf £Wn-®p-h-cpØn tIm¿∏-td‰v \K-c߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp-≈ \Kc ]cn-jv°-cW AP-≠bmWv C¥y-bn-se-ºmSpw {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp \mjW¬ A¿_≥ dn\yq-h¬ anj≥ (JNNURM) XpS-ßnb ]≤-Xn-If - psS t]cn¬ dnb¬ FtÉv am^n-b-bv°p-th≠n tNcn-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ XpS-®p-\o-°-s∏-´psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

U¬ln \K-c-Øns‚ lrZ-b-`m-KØv Ipd™v hcp-am-\° - m-cmb BfpIƒ Xnßn∏m¿°p∂ ÿe-amWv tImSve apJm-cIv ]¿. AXns‚ CSpßn-b, \o≠p InS-°p∂ CS-hg- n-Iƒ. sFIy-tØmsS Ign-bp-∂-ho-Sp-I-fpap≈ ChnsS htcWy h¿§-ßf - psS kuØv FIvssÃ≥ lmfpw Uns^≥kv tImf-\nbpw IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-amb CS-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øns°m-≠p≈ πm\p-Ifp≈ `qhn-\ntbm-Kw hgn Xpd-kmb kvYe - ß - sf H‰-Xn-cn-®p. sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ Hfn®p Ifn-°m\pw apXn¿∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v {In°‰pw ^pSv _ mfpw Ifn- ° m\pambn sNdnb ap°pw aqe-bp-ap-≠mbn. Ifn-°m≥ ]m¿°n¬ t]mIp-∂Xn-t\m, htcWy tImf-\n-I-fnse \n¿Ωn® Ifn-ÿe - ß - ƒ D]-tbm-Kn°m-t\m, AXn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Hgn™ {]tZ- i - ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n- ° mt\m Ah¿°v Xm¬]-cyap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 90-I-fpsS Ah-km-\tØmsS ]m¿°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn°m\v ]‰m-Xm-bn. ImcWw AhcpsS Ifn-ÿ-e-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ h≥InS tImf-\n-I-fm°n am‰-s∏-´ncp∂p. 80-I-fn¬ kzbw A≤zm-\n-®p≠m°nb Ip´n-I-fpsS Ifn-ÿew 2000 BZy-Øn¬ Ah¿°p \jvSs∏-Sm≥ ImcWw A≥k¬ πmk F∂ BZysØ tjm∏nwKv amfmbncp∂p. as‰mcp Ifn-ÿe - am-bn-cp∂ Zkd ssaXm\w temtIm- Ø - c ^vssf Hmh¿ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn Gs‰-Sp-Øp. BUw-_-c-Po-hn-X-hpw, D∂X ASn- ÿ m\ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß - f pw, hnkv X r- X - a mb `q{]- t Z- i - ß - f pw, h≥InS _lp-cmjv{S Iº-\n-If - psS 32

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aqe- [ - \ hpw Hgp- ° p∂ htcWy ]pØ≥ \ntbm en_d¬ k¶¬∏Øn-ep≈ C¥y≥ \mK-cnI PohnX-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-K-ßfpsS IjvSs - ∏-Se - p-If - psS Hcp sNdpcq]w am{X-am-Wv tImSveb - nse tNcn \nhm-kn-I-fp-tS--Xv. aqe-[\ \nt£]-Ønse ]pXnb coXn-Iƒ, sXmgn ¬LS-\, `cW \b-߃, kmaq-ly_‘w F∂n-h-sb√mw 90-I-fpsS XpS- ° - Ø n¬ kmº- Ø nI ]cnjv°m-cß - fpsS i‡n-tI-{µ-ßf - m-bncp-∂p. C¥y≥ \K-cß - ƒ {]tXy-In®v sat{Sm \K-c-߃, BtKmf \K-cß- f mb \yqtbm¿°v, e≠≥, tSm°ntbm XpS-ßnb \K-c-ß-fpsS amXr-I-bn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\mWv {ian-°p-∂-Xv. {]tXy-In®v D∂X kmº-ØnI \ne-hm-cw, hnh-ck - m-t¶Xn- I X, h≥ D¬∏mZ- \ - £ - a - X , BtKmfhnt\mZ k©mcw XpS-ßnb- h mWv CØcw \K- c - ß - f psS km[y- X . kmº- Ø nI ˛ ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnI- k - \ - t ØmsSm∏w ImgvN-bnse `wKn-bp-amWv td‰nwKv GP≥kn-I-fpsS am∏p-Ifn¬ CSw- ] nSn°m\pw aqe- [ \w BI¿jn-°en\pw th≠-Xv. \h DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßfpsS `mK-ambn \K-c-߃ aqe-[-\mI¿j- W - Ø n- \ mbn a¬k- c n- ° ptºmƒ D]- t `m- K - k w- k v I m- c - Ø n○

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\mbn `qan-bmWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ \K- c - ß ƒ XΩn- ¬ Xs∂ h≥ tjm∏nw- K v amfp- I fpw aƒ´nsπIvkpIfpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - m-\mbn a¬k-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ `mc-ap≈ t]m°-‰p-Isf BI¿jn-°m-\mWv \Kc kwÿm \ Kh¨-sa‚p-Iƒ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw \b-ß-fpsS KpW-t`m‡m-°-fmb kzØp-S-a-I-fmb a[ya¿Kw temI-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ \Kc-߃°mbn Bh-iy-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂tXm-sSm∏w sdkn-U‚ v Atkm-kntb-j≥ XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-I-fneqsS AXns\ ]n≥Xm-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {ia-ßfn¬ F≥.Pn.-H-I-tfbpw ]cnÿn {Kq∏p-I-fp-tSbpw ]n≥XpW t\Sm≥ IqSn {ian-°p-∂p. CØcw {Kq∏p-Iƒ Agn-a-Xn, \nb-a-cm-ln-Xyw, aen-\o-IcWw XpS- ß nbhsb√mw thm´v _m¶v cmjv{So-ba - mbn hymJym-\n-°p∂p. \K-c-ß-fnse tNcn-I-tfbpw hyh-km-b-ß-tfbpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. \nb-a˛ \mkvXnI aen-\o-Ic - W - ߃°v ImcWw sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS Xma-k-bn-S-ßfpw ^mIvS-dn-I-fp-amsW-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ \Kc-Po-hn-Ønse ]ucm-hI - m-iß - f - psS ^e-߃ e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Ah¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. ○

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2008

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AXp-sIm≠v sXmgn-emfn hn`mKsØ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂p hmZn-°p∂p \K-Ønse a≤y-h¿Øn hn`m-Kß - ƒ, Ip‰Ir-Xy-h¿≤-\bv°pw Cu sXmgnem- f n- I sf Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ah¿ \n¿Ωm ¿÷\w sNø-s∏S-W-sa∂pw IcpXp-∂p. Cu BtKmf \K-c-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ _lp- c m- I m- i - Ø p- \ nt∂m Bƒ]m¿∏n-S-an-√m-Øn-S-Øp-\n-t∂m D≠m-b-X-√. hn`-h-ß-fpsS taep≈ \nc-h[n h¿jsØ ka-c-߃°v tijw kmh-[m-\-Øn-emWv \K-c߃ cq]-s∏-´-Xv. AØcw \K-c߃ cq]- s ∏- ´ Xv `qan, sXmgn¬ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ°v, tkh\ hyh-ÿIƒ, Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°¬ F∂n-hbn¬ta-ep≈ Xo{h-amb cmjv{Sob kΩ¿≤-ß-fpsS `mK-am-bm-Wv. Ign™ c≠v Zim-_vZ-Øn-\p≈n¬ c≠v tImSn tNcn-\n-hm-knIsf U¬ln ˛ apwss_ taJ-ebn¬\n∂v am{Xw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®n´p-≠.v a‰p \K-cß - fpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ H´pw ]n∂n- e - √ . tNcn \n¿Ωm¿÷\w \nXy-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ `mK-am-bt- XmsS apJy-[mc am[y-aß - sfm∂pw Xs∂ {i≤n-°m-td-bn-√. \K-c-߃ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xnse G‰hpw {]I-Shpw {Iqc-hpamb coXn-bmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬. ]mh-ßsf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\bpw \K- c Øns‚ hnkv X mcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw t]mse _m[n-°p∂ a‰p {]iv\-ß-fp-≠v. sNdp-InS D¬∏m-Z\ hyh-kmbnI bqWn-‰p-Iƒ AS-®p-]q-t´-≠nh-cpw. dn£m hen-°p-∂-h-tcbpw amen-\y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-htcbpw B{In hym]m-cn-I-tfbpw {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJem \nba- { ]- I mcw tImSXn DØ- c - h p- I fptSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A\utZym-KnI taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fnIƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ C√m-Xm-°-s∏Spwapºv Xmgv∂ hcp-am-\-Øn-ep≈ Bfp-Iƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ {]tZ-i߃ Xcw Xncn-°-s∏-Spw. kzImcy I®-hS- t- a-Je - b - n-eqsS ]Ww apS-°p∂-h¿°v am{Xta sh≈w, ssh 2008

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C¥y-bn¬ \K-c-hn-I-k-\hpw tÉv enÃn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - p-sIm≠v tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚n\v ]cn-jv°-cW ]mt°-Pn-\mbn {]te-`\ - Ø - n-t‚bpw `oj- W n- s ∏- S p- Ø - e n- t ‚bpw \bw am{Xta \K-c-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cpI-tfmSv kzoI-cn-°m-\m-Iq. ]cn-jv°m-c-߃ sIm≠p hcp∂-Xn-\m-bmWv A¿_≥ dnt^mw C≥sk‚nhv ^≠v, kn‰n Ne©v ^≠v , kwÿm\ k¿°m- c ns‚ kmº-ØnI klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Bcw-`n-®Xv AXp-t]mse k¿°m¿ `qan-bn-S-]mSn¬ 100 iX-am-\hpw t\cn-´p≈ hntZ- i - \ n- t £- ] - w km- ≤ y- a m- ° m\mbn \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn 2005 apX¬ {]m_-ey-tØmsS sIm≠p-h-∂-p. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp \mjW¬ A¿_≥ do\yq-h¬ anj≥, A¿_≥ C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ sUhe-]vsa‚ v kvIow t^m¿ kvtamƒ B≥Uv aoUnbw Su¨kv F∂o c≠v ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS XpS°w hntZi \nt£-]sØ IqSp-X¬ DtØ-Pn-∏n®p. \K-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v tI{µm-hnjvIrX ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS (JNNURM) eqsS am{Xw Ggp-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 63 \K- c - ß ƒ°v am{X- a mbn Hcp e£w tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS aqe-[\ - \ - n-t£]w t\Sn. c≠m-asØ ]≤Xnbmb UIDSSMT, JNNURM t]mse- b m- s W- ¶ nepw Hcp \K- c Øn\v c≠v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-an®v e`y-a√ - . JNNURM Bcw-`n-®-Xv, ]cnjv°m-c-hp-amb _‘-s∏´ ]≤-Xnbm-bm-Wv. ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw tI{µ k¿°m¿ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\pw \K-ck - `- °pw \K-cß - f - nse ]mh-s∏´-h-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ sa®-s∏SpØm-\mbn ^≠v A\p-hZn-°pw. F∂m¬ Nne {]tXbvI am\-ZW - vUß - ƒ \n›nX ka-bØ - n\p-≈n¬ \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ am{Xta ]Ww A\p-h-Zn-°q. 1. \K-c-`qan Db¿∂ ]cn[n \n›bn-°p∂ \nb-aß - sf \ho-Ic - n®v dnb¬ FtÉv am¿°-‰ns\ DZmc-h-Xv°-cn-°p-I. hmSI ]cn[n am‰w hcp-Øp-I, `h\ \n¿ΩmW

ZypXn, ipNnXzw BtcmKyw hnZym`ymkw apX-em-bh e`y-am-Iq. a≤yD-]-cn-h¿§- kzIm-cy- B-h-iy-Øn-\pth≠n s]mXp CS-ß-fmb ]m¿°pI-fnepw tdmUp-I-fnepw {]Xn-tcm-[\nc krjv-Sn-°-s∏-Spw. \Kc hnIk\w tIm¿∏- t d‰v ˛ {^≠v e n B°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ `cW \nba kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠m-°-s∏-Spw. sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS-bmWv hnI-kt- \m≥ap-J, `uXnI kml-Nc - y-߃°-\p-kr-Xa - mb ap\nkn-∏¬ DtZym-Kÿ hrµ-ß-fpsS ]≤Xn _P‰v [\-hn-\n-tbmKw \nb{¥n-°-s∏´ s\lvdp-hn-b≥ \K-c-hnI- k - \ - a m- X r- I - DZm- c - h - X v ° - c W tI{µ-ßf - psS {i≤-bn¬s∏-´Xv. I®h-SX - m¬]-cy-Øn-\\ - p-kr-Xa - mb `qanbpsS tkh-\-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\mbn \K-csØ X®p-S-°p-∂p-Xm-bncp-∂p ]n∂oSv I≠ ImgvN. \nebv°mØ IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS Hgpt°msS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpsS A`mhw h¿≤n®p hcp-∂p, hn`-h-ß-fpsS Zpcp-]-tbm-K-hpw. 1996¬ ASn-ÿm-t\m-]m-[n-IfpsS sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens\∏‰n ]Tn°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ cmtIjv tamls‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ hnZKv ≤ - k w- L w, \K- c - ß - f psS ASnÿm\ hnI- k - \ - Ø n\v ASpØ h¿j-Øn¬ 2,50,000 tImSn cq] Bh-iy-am-sW∂v IW-°m-°n-bn-´p≠v. kwL-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ \K-c-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øm≥ ]W-an√mØ k¿°m¿, \Kc hnI-k-\Øn\v kzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS ap\n-kn-∏¬ t_m≠p-Iƒ t]mep≈ \ho\ [\m-K-a-am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn°-Ww. CXv \K-c-ß-fn¬ kzImcy \nt£- ] sØ BI¿jn- ° m≥ km[y h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa∂pw kwLw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ \na-b˛ `cW kwhn-[m-\-ßsf CXn-\-\p-kr-Xambn \ne-\n¿Øm≥ t¢in-t°-≠nh-cpw. AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂ ^n°n, knsF, F, USAID, temI-_m¶v F∂n-h-bpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚nse hnhn[ a{¥me-b-߃ \bn-°p∂ hnI-k-\-{]h¿Ø-\ß - fpw ka{K \K-ch - n-Ik - \ ]cn-jv°m-c-ßsf X®p-S-®p.

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33

taJ- e - b n¬ 100 iX- a m\w hntZi \nt£]w Dd- ∏ p- h - c pØpI kzØv tcJ km£n-s∏SpØep-Iƒ Irjn`qan, Im¿jntI-Xc Bh-iy-߃°v hn´psIm- S p- ° pI F∂n- h - s b√mw hyh-ÿ-bn-epƒs∏-Spw. 2. bqk¿^o G¿s∏- S p- Ø ¬ XpSßn F√m ASn- ÿ m\ kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw kzIm-cy-ta-Jebv°v e`y-am-°p-I. 3. 74-˛mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn D]tbm-Kn®v ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw kmº-ØnI `cW kwhn-[m\w ]p\xkwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ `mK-ambn, ap\n-kn-∏¬ Poh-\°m-cpsS FÆw Ipd-bv°p-I, s{IUn‰v td‰nwKv GP≥kn-Iƒ aptJ\ anI-hns\ ASn-kvYm-\am°n XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. aqe[\ hn]-Wn-bp-ambn ap\n-kn-∏men-‰n-Isf Iq´n-t®¿°p-I, \K-ctk- h - \ - ß ƒ°mbn C˛- K - t hW≥kv G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I. 4. \K- c - h n- I - k \Ø\mbn a[yh¿§sØ Ne-\-£-a-am-°p-I, Ãmºv Uyq´n Ipd-bv°p-I. 5. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ e`y-am°p-∂X - n\v bqk¿^o, t] B‚ v bqkv kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ ]mh-s∏-´h¿°p-IqSn e`y-am-°p∂ coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I. Cu ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw Xs∂ cmPysØ hnI-kn-Xa- m-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ cmP-]m-Xb - m-Wv. \√-Xp-am-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ CXv D¬∏m-Z\ - £ - a - a - mtWm AtXm s]mXp kzØns‚ kzIm-cyh- X v ° - c - W - a mtWm F∂- X mWv tNmZyw. s]s´-∂p≈ hni-Ie - \w a\ n-em-°n-Øcp-∂Xv CXv kzIm-cy-hXv°c - W - wa - m-{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv. 1976se A¿_≥ em‚ v koenßv B‚ v sdKp- t e- j ≥kv \nbaw ( ULCRA) `qan Ipd- ® m- f p- I - f psS am{Xw ssIøn-sem-Xp°n em`ap≠m°p- ∂ Xv \nb- { ¥n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ssIhi kzØn\v ]cn[n \n›-bn°p- I bpw ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°v hoSp \n¿Ωn-°m≥ A[n-I-`qan D]-tbm-Kn°m≥ hyhÿ sNøp- I bpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

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AXp-am-{X-a√ JNNURM \v Iqenbp≈ sXmgn¬ e`y- a m- ° m\pw km[n-°n-√. 63 hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-IfmWv JNNURM \v D≈-Xv. AXn¬ H∂ns‚ e£yw 2011 HmsS s]mXp ss]∏p-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-°pI F∂Xm-Wv. tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v ]W-Øn\mbn h≥InS ÿm]-\-ßsf hn‰gn-°p-tºmƒ, ]mh-s∏-´h - sc ho≠pw IpSn- s bm- g n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. 2007se tZiob ]m¿∏nS \b-{]-Imcw 99 iX-am\w hoSn-√m-ØXpw kmº-ØnI-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-h-cmWv. AXp-sIm≠v hmKvZm\w sNøs∏´ 22.5 iX-am\w ]pXnb `h\ \n¿ΩmWw F∂Xv Bi-¶b - n-em-W.v G‰hpw henb hntcm-[m-`mkw Xt±i ÿm]-\-ßsf i‡n-s∏-SpØm≥ {ian-°p∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXns‚ F√m Xocp-am-\ßfpw FSp-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ amt\Pvsa‚ v kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤-cm-b sXmc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-SmØ Bfp-IfmWv. F∂m¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ P\-{]-Xn-\n-If - m-Is - ´, Xncn-®S- ° - m≥ _m[y-X-s∏-´-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-em-Wv. \Kc ]cn-jv°-cW AP-≠]q¿Æ-ambpw tIm¿∏-td‰v \K-c-ßsf \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn h¿j-ßfm- b p≈ ITn- \ m- ≤ zm- \ - Ø n- e qsS t\SnbsX√mw Hcp ]‰w Bfp-Iƒ°v IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ens‚ t]cn¬ \jvSs∏-Sp-∂p. sNdnb \yq\-]£ - Ø - ns‚ Bh-iy-߃°mbn apgp-h≥ hn`mK-ßfpw sIm≈-bS- n-°s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂p. D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-amb Bfp-Isf ]pdtºm-°p-I-fnte°v ASn-t®m-Sn-°p∂p. C¥y°v th´-bm-Sp∂ ]pXnb Imgv N , h¿Æ hnth- N - \ - Ø ns‚ ]pXnb ]mT-ß-fpsS \K-c-߃°v

2,20,000 slIvS-dn-e-[nIw `qan 40 tImSn ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°v hoSv \n¿Ωn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. 1999˛¬ F≥UnF k¿°m¿ \nbaw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw B{‘m{]-tZ-iv, Bkmw, _olm¿, alm-cmjv{S, ]›n- a - _ w- K mƒ F∂o kwÿm-\߃ \nbaw D]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n-cp∂mepw JNNURM, ULCRA t`Z-KXn sNtø- ≠ Xv Bh- i y- a m- W v . 2005 s^{_p- h - c n- b n¬ 100 iX- a m\w hntZi \nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xn\v ]®-s°mSn ImWn-®-sXmsS F√m kwÿm- \ - ß - f nepw `qan dnb¬ FtÉv ÿm]- \ - ß - f n¬ tI{µo-Ic - n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. AsXmsS 2003-˛2004 ImesØ 4.5 iX-am-\ap-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. 2006-˛07 26.5 iXam-\-ambn Db¿∂p. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-IfpsS CS- b n¬ `qan- b v°p≈ Bhiyw h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ \K-c-ßfnse tNcn- I - s fm- g n- ∏ n- ° m≥ kΩ¿≤tadn. kmº- Ø nI kpÿncX ssIh- ∂ - t XmsS kzbw `cW kv^m]-\-߃ tI{µ˛ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS πm≥ ^≠ns\ B{i-bn-°m-Xm-bn. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ cmjv{Sob kΩ¿≤-߃°[n-jvTn-Xa - mbn ]mh-s∏´ht\mSv ]cnK-W\ - b - n-√m-sXbmbn, am{X√ Aka-Xz-Øns‚ ]pXnb ]mT-߃ IqSn FgpXn tN¿°- s ∏- ´ p. Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃ thK-Ønepw Ffp-∏Ønepw hcp-am\w Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°mhp∂ ]≤- X n- I sf ]n¥p- W - ® p. Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-I-fpsSbpw "D]-tbmK-£-aX' \K-c-Ønse Zcn-{Z-tcbpw bqk¿ Nm¿÷v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-\-I sØ kµn-Kv≤-amb tNmZy- a n- X m- W v , CØ-c-Øn¬ IpSn- s bm- g n- ° s∏- ´ v , sXmgn¬ cln-X-cmbn amdnb Zcn-{Z-cm-bh¿ Fßs\ bqk¿^obpw a‰pw sImSp°pw.

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(]cn-`mj : {ioP iin-[-c≥)

With best compliments from CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES

North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20. Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail : [email protected] ○

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2008

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l

{]`m-jWw

C¥ybnte°v hcq!

hensbmcp tImcphebpambn! Akow {iohmkvXh ]-cn-`mj : Pntbm tPmkv

XpScpI. CXpam{XamWv sk n\v ]pdInep≈ bp‡n. {]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIsf \ymboIcn°p∂Xn\v {][m\ambpw A©v ImcWßfmWv AXns‚ h‡m°ƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. 1) sk v ˛ h≥ kmºØnI hf¿®bv°v hgn hbv°pw. Aßns\ sXmgnepIƒ h¿≤n°pIbpw kmºØnI hnIk\w XzcnXs∏ SpØpIbpw sNøpw 2) P\߃°v {]Xy£ambn At\Iw sXmgnepIƒ \¬IpI hgn Hcp sXmgn¬ZmXmhmbn h¿ Øn°pw. 3) cmPyØns‚ ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ h¿≤n∏n°pw. cmPyØns‚ ASnÿm\ kuIcy ßsf Ipdn®v ]cmXnIƒ \ne\n¬ °p∂ kmlNcyØn¬ CXv hfsc

henb tIm¿∏td‰v kwcw`Isc kw_‘n®nStØmfw C∂sØ BtKmfoIrX temIØv em`w h¿≤n∏n°pIsb∂Xv am{XamWv hf¿®bv ° p≈ hgn. B em`w ]ns∂bpw apXembn apS°pI. Aßs\ Cu Nm{InI Zpc XpScpI. Cu sshIrXØn\mWv apXem fnØw F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. thsd Hcp e£yhpan√, thsd Hcp am¿§ hpan√. BtKmfhXv°rX temIØv hyhkmb߃ \ne\n¬°Wsa ¶n¬ Ahbv°v th≠ NnehpIƒ Ipdbv ° Wsa∂XmWv C¥y≥ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ hmZw. AXn\mbn ]cnÿnXn˛ sXmgn¬ \nbaßfpw am\ZWvUßfpw \nIpXn C\ß fpw sh´n Ipdbv°pI. Cu hI XS ßƒ FSpØpam‰ns°m≠v em`w h¿≤n∏n°pI Aßs\ AXv 6

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{][m\s∏´XmWv. 4) cmPyØns‚ Ib‰paXn h¿≤n∏n°pw. AXp hgn hntZi \mWytiJcw h¿≤n°pw. DZmlcWØn\v \ap°v IqSpX¬ s]t{Smfnbw Dev]∂߃ hmßm≥ IgnbpI hgn AXp \ap°v lm¿Uv Id≥kn e`yam°pw. Hmbn¬ hne IqSp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ hfcp∂ kmºØnI hyhÿbv ° v CXv A\nhmcyamWv. AXn\m¬ Ib‰paXn h¿≤n∏nt® aXnbmIq. 5) Akm[mcWambn tXm∂mw, Ahkm\ambn ]dbp ∂Xv hntZi cmPyßfpambp≈ _‘w sa®s∏SpØpsa∂mWv. \ap°v Cu e£y߃ Hmtcm∂mbn ]cntim[n°pIbpw Ct∏mƒ D≠m°nbncn°p∂ sk v \nbaØns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ Cu

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2008

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e£y߃ t\Sm≥ Fs¥¶nepw km[yXIƒ Dt≠msb∂v t\m°p Ibpw sNømw. H∂maXmbn ]dbp∂Xv hf¿®bmsWt√m. e£yw t\SnsbSp°m≥ Fs¥¶nepw km[yXbps≠¶n¬ AXv Cu e£yamWv. sk v \nbaw aqew D≠mIp∂ hf¿® tIhew A° ßfpsS IfnbmsW∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. \nt£]w BI¿jn°p ∂Xn\mbn sXmgn¬ \nbaßfpw ]cnÿnXn \nbaßfpw eLqIcn ®psIm≠v henb Afhnep≈ \nIpXn CfhpIfmWv (Tax shelter) sk pIƒ°v \¬Ip∂Xv . hmWnPy a{¥mebØns‚ sh_v ssk‰v {]Imcw Ign™ aq∂p h¿jØn\p≈n¬ 66,000 tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£]amWv C¥ybnep ≠mbncn°p∂Xv. CXv cmPyØns‚ hf¿®m \nc°v h¿≤n∏nt®°mw. ]s£ F{XtØmfw k¥penX amb hf¿®bmWv D≠mhpI F∂ tNmZyw _m°n \n¬°p∂p. Cu hnjbw hniZambn ]n∂oSv N¿® sNømw. ASpØXmbn ]dbp∂Xv sXmgn¬ hnIk\amWv. IW°p Iƒ ]cntim[n®m¬ CXns‚ ]pdInep≈ Iuiew ImWm≥ Ignbpw. \nt£]ambn h∂n´p≈ 66,000 tImSn cq] tIhew 2,13,000 sXmgnepIfmWv D≠m°n bncn°p∂X.v AXmbXv 33 e£w cq]bv°v Hcp sXmgn¬. Cu A\p]mXw D]tbmKn®m¬ aXn C\n `mhnbn¬ hcpsa∂v ]dbp∂ bYm¿∞ sXmgnepIfpsS FÆw I≠p]nSn°m\pw. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v \nba{]Imcw (NREGA) Cu XpIbpsS ]IpXn hn\ntbmKn®m¬ Xs∂ F{Xtbm Cc´n sXmgnepIƒ D≠m°m≥ Ignbpw. XeNp‰n aq°n¬ sXmSp∂Xp t]mse CØcw Hcp hf™ hgnbpsS Bhiyapt≠m? tIm¿∏td‰v Iº\nIfpsS {][m\ XmXv]cyw em`amsW∂ Imcyw F√mh¿°pw Adnhp 2008

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aney¨ S¨ ÃoemWv ChnsS Dev]mZn∏n®ncp∂Xv. AXmbXv 10 e£w S¨. A∂hnsS 85000 sXmgnemfnIƒ D≠mbncp∂p. C∂v Ggnc´n AXmbXv Ggv aney¨ S¨ Ão¬ Sm‰m Iº\nbn¬ Dev]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂p≠v. F∂m¬ 30000 Øn¬ Xmsg am{Xw sXmgnemfnIsf AhnsS tPmen sNøp∂p≈q. ]qs\bnep≈ Sm‰m C≥Un° πm‚nepw ]qs\bnse Xs∂ _PmPns‚ kv°q´¿ πm‚nepw In¿temkv°¿ πm‚nepw CtX Ahÿ Xs∂ ImWm≥ Ignbpw. In¿temkv ° ¿ Iº\n bpsS πm‚n¬ Hcp hy‡nbmWv 27 sajo≥ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv. AXp t]mse t\m°nbm ˛sSentImw C≥Ukv{SnbpsS tjm∏v bqWn‰n¬ shdpw \qdpt]¿ am{XamWv tPmen sNøp∂Xv. a‰p taJebnep≈ A\p_‘ sXmgn epIƒ IqSn IW°nseSpØm¬ 1000 ¬ Xmsg t]¿ am{XamWv AhnsS tPmen sNøp∂Xv. sXmgn ¬ km[yX ]et∏mgpw AhImi s∏Sp∂ t]mseb√ F∂v ImWm ≥ Ignbpw. 1991 ¬ 1.8 aney¨ sXmgnemfnIfmWv C¥y≥ sdbn¬ thbn¬ tPmen sNbv X ncp∂Xv . AXn\p tijw F{Xtbm sdbn¬ ]mXIfpw tÃj\pIfpw Xoh≠n Ifpw h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ sXmgnemfnIfpsS FÆw 18 e£Øn¬ \n∂pw 12 e£ambn IpdbpIbmWp≠mbXv. Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ kmºØnI k¿s∆bpsS IW°pIƒ ]cntim [n°pI. C¥y≥ hyhkmbØn¬ kwLSnX taJebn¬ 27.6 an√y¨ sXmgnemfnIfmWv tPmen sNbvXncp∂sX¶n¬ 2006 ¬ AXv 26.4 aney¨ Bbn Ipd™n cn°p∂p. C¥ybnse samØw sXmgn¬ i‡nbn¬ 27 an√y¨ BfpIƒ°mWv kwLSnX taJ ebn¬ sXmgn¬ e`n®n´p≈Xv . AXmbXv 18% Ønepw Xmsg. Cu IW°n\v Ign™ ]Xnt\gv h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Hcp am‰hpw kw`hn®n´n√. Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xn

\nt£]ambn h∂n´p≈ 66,000 tImSn cq] tIhew 2,13,000 sXmgnepIfmWv D≠m°n bncn °p∂X.v AXmbXv 33 e£w cq]bv ° v Hcp sXmgn¬. Cu A\p]mXw D]tbmKn®m¬ aXn C\n `mhnbn¬ hcpsa∂v ]dbp∂ bYm¿∞ sXmgnep IfpsS FÆw I≠p]nSn°m \pw. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep d∏v \nba {]Imcw (NREGA) Cu XpIbpsS ]IpXn hn\ntbmKn ®m¬ Xs∂ F{Xtbm Cc´n sXmgnepIƒ D≠m°m≥ Ign bpw. XeNp‰n aq°n¬ sXmSp∂ Xp t]mse CØcw Hcp hf™ hgnbpsS Bhiyapt≠m? ≈XmWv. sXmgn¬ F∂Xv Hcp ]m¿iz ^ew am{Xw. C∂sØ a’cm[njvSnX hn]WnbpsS ImeØv sXmgnen\v IqSpXembn H∂pw apS°m≥ Hcp kwcw`I\pw Xømdmhn√. Nne IW°pIƒ IqSn \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw. F√m apX¬ apS°pw hgn F{X sXmgnep≠mIpsa∂pw t\m°mw. sk v hgn kwLSnX taJebn¬ F{X sXmgn¬ Dev]mZn∏n°s∏Spw? kwLSnX taJebpsS {]IS\w t\m°nbm¬ (AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\ coXn temIØv F√mbnSØpw Hcpt]msebmWv) F¥mWv ImWm≥ IgnbpI? BZyw Ipd®v sXmgnepIƒ D≠mIpw. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv sNehv Npcp°ep IfptSbpw a‰pw `mKambn b{¥ kwhn[m\ßfnte°v sXmgnepIƒ am‰s∏Spw. Ccp]tXm ap∏tXm BfpIƒ°v ]Icw Hcp sajo\dn aXnbmIpw. sXmgnemfnIsf Ipd®p sImt≠bncn°pw. Fßs\bmWv BfpIƒ°v tPmen \jvSs∏ Sp∂Xv? Fßs\bmWv hnIk\ bqWn‰pIƒ sh´n®pcp°s∏Sp∂Xv XpSßnb Imcy߃ hnebncpØ s∏tS≠Xp≠v. cmPysØ G‰hpw henb Ão¬ Iº\nbmWv Pmwj Uv]qcnse Sm‰m Iº\n. 1990 ¬ Hcp ○

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7

s‚ cXv\Npcp°w C{XbpamWv. sk v F∂ t]cnep≈ hyhkmb hXv ° cWw sIm≠v Imcyamb sXmgnepIƒ H∂pw Xs∂ D≠m Im≥ t]mIp∂n√. ASpØ e£yØnte°v {]thin°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v Hcp IW°v IqSn t\m°mw. Ign™ 35 h¿jØn\nSbv°v t^m¿Nyq¨ 500 F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ temIØnse G‰hpw henb 500 _lpcmjv{S IpØI Iº\nIƒ F{X sXmgnep Iƒ D≠m°nbn´p≠v ? AXns‚ DØcw Fs∂ sR´n°pI Xs∂ sNbvXp. 1973 ¬ AXv 20 aney¨ BfpIƒ°mWv sXmgn¬ \¬Inbn cp∂sX¶n¬ Ct∏mgXn\v bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw kw`hn®n´n√. Bt´mtaj≥, tdmt_mss´ tkj≥ apXembh aqew ]pXnb Xmbn Hcp tPmen t]mepw D≠m°s∏´n´n√. BtKmfhXv° cWØns‚ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ hyhkmbhXv°cWØns‚ Cu ]mX Xs∂bmWv C¥ybpw A\pKan°p∂Xv. Xpd∂ hn]Wn bpsS Cu ImeL´Øn¬ hyhkmbhXv°cWØn\p≈ amXrI. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Cu amXrIbn¬ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJebn¬ \n∂v IqSpX¬ sXmgnepIsfm∂pw {]Xo£n t°≠Xn√. C¥ybn¬ F¥p sIm≠v AkaXzw h¿≤n°p∂p F∂Xns‚ ImcWhpw thsd Fßpw At\zjn®v t]mtI≠ Xpan√. Cu AkaXzw Hmtcm Znhkw Ignbpt¥mdpw h¿≤n®p sIm≠pancn°p∂p. AXns‚ ImcWhpw Is≠Øm≥ _p≤n ap´n√. 1991 \p tijw Dev ] ∂ ßfpsS aqeyhpw Afhpw Btdgv Cc´nbmsb¶nepw AhnsS sXmgn seSp°p∂ BfpIfpsS FÆ Øn¬ Db¿®bp≠mbn´n√. hcpam\w IqSp∂Xv kwLSnX sXmgn¬ taJebn¬ ]Wn In´nb `mKyhm∑mcmb sNdp \yq\ ]£Øn\p am{Xw. AhcpsS hcpam\w am{Xw Db¿∂p

8

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sIm≠ncn°p∂p. CXv km[mcW P\ßfpambp≈ hcpam\Ønep≈ A¥cw KWyambn h¿≤n∏n®n cn°p∂p. ASpØXmbn Ib‰paXn taJe ]cntim[n°mw. sk v \nba{]Imcw sk n\v A\paXn e`n°Wsa¶n¬ Hcp kwcw`I≥ sk n¬ \n∂p≈ Ib‰paXn t]mkn‰ohmsW∂v ImWn®m¬ aXn. as‰mcp `mjbn¬ ]d™m¬ Hcp sk nse F√m bqWn‰pIfpw IqSn H∂pw Xs∂ Cd°paXn sNøp∂n√ F∂v hbv°pI. F∂m¬ Hcp tUmfdn\p≈ Dev ] ∂w am{Xsa¶nepw ]pdw temItØ°v Ib‰n Ab°p∂p F¶n¬ Cu \n¿hN\ {]Imcw AXn\v sk v ]cnKW\ \¬Imw. A{Xbpw A¥kmc iq\yamWv Ct∏mgsØ sk v \nbaw. Ib‰paXntb°mƒ IqSpXemWv Cd°paXnsb¶n¬ AXv \ΩpsS hntZi \mWytiJcØn¬ henb CSnhn\v ImcWamIpw. {]tXyIn®v Hcp kwcw`I≥ temI \nehmcØnep≈ \Kcw \n¿Ωn °m≥ F√m XcØnep≈ AkwkvIrX hkvXp°fpw A\p_‘ Dev]∂ßfpw ]pdØp\n∂v Cd°paXn sNøp tºmƒ AXn\p≈ F√m km[yXbpw D≠v . hnNmcn®Xp t]mse kzImcy \nt£]w kzImcy sk pIfn¬ h∂n√m sb¶n¬ AXv cmPyØns‚ hntZi \mWy tiJcØn¬ Imcyamb CSnhv kw`hn∏n°pw. AXp hgn t\Sm≥ Dt±in® e£yØns‚ t\¿ hn]coXambncn°pw kw`hn°pI. Hcp A`napJØn¬ R߃ hmWnPyImcy a{¥n {io Ia¬\mYnt\mSv tNmZn®p Hcp kwcw`I\v Cu \n_‘\ F¶nepw ]men°m\mbns√¶n¬ B sk n\v F¥v kw`hn°psa∂v? F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ emLh tØmsSbp≈ DØcw Cßs\ bmbncp∂p. “sh¬, F¶n¬ AXv Hcp sk v As√∂v IcptX≠n

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hcpw. R߃ Hcp kwcw`I\v \nt£]Øn\p≈ A¥co£w D≠m°n sImSp°p∂p, Ahkcw sImSp°p∂p. sk ns‚ e£yw I≠ns√¶n¬ AXv RßfpsS {]iv\a√.” F¥mWv CXn¬ \n∂v \mw a\ nemt°≠Xv ? CXp IqSmsX lm¿Uv Id≥knbpsS kºmZ\hpambn _‘s∏´ Hcp {]iv\w IqSn CXn¬ A¥¿`hn®n´p≠v. Cu ImcyØn¬ temI hym]mc kwLS\ C¥y°v Hcp ap∂dnbn∏v hsc \¬Inbn´p≠v. \nßsf√m XcØnep≈ sk pIƒ°pw A\paXn \¬Ip∂p. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS ‘Uw_nßn’\v (Uw_n ßv F∂p ]d™m¬ hn]Wn ]nSns®Sp°p∂Xn\mbn bYm¿∞ hnesb°mƒ Xmsg Dev]∂߃ hn¬°p∂Xn s\bmWv.) a‰v cmPy߃ hne°v G¿s∏Sp Ønbm¬ F¥v sNøpw? hntZi cmPy߃°v AhcpsS Xm¬]cy kwc£Wm¿∞w \ΩpsS Dev ] ∂w \ntcm[nt°≠Xps≠ ¶n¬ AXn\p≈ F√m AhImi hpw D≠v. as‰mcp XcØn¬ ]d™m¬ \ΩpsS Ib‰paXn Xocpam\n°p∂Xv \Ωƒ am{Xa√. ]pdsØ hn]Wn e`n®ns√¶n¬ sk v sIm≠v F¥v {]tbmP\w? sk ns\ cmPyØn\p≈nse hntZi cmPysa∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. cmPyØns‚ a‰v {]tZißfn¬ \St°≠ kmºØnI CS]mSpI fmWv hfscb[nIw \nIpXn CfhpIƒ \¬In sk n¬ \S°p∂Xv. cmPyØns‚ a‰p `mKßfn¬ s]mXp t£aØn\mbn D]tbmKnt°≠ XpIbmWv Cßs\ \jvSamIp∂Xv. sk nep≈ \nt£]ßfn¬ ]IpXntbmfw Ct∏mƒ \S°p∂Xv sF.Sn. taJebnemWv. C{Xbpw Imew sF.Sn.taJe°p≠mbncp∂ \nIpXn Ah[n (Tax Holiday) ASpØ h¿jtØmsS C√m Xmhp∂p. Ign™ XhW C¥y≥ {]knU‚ v ÿm\m¿∞nbmhm≥

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2008

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Im¿jnIambn hfsc ^e`qbnjvSamb {]tZißfnemWv Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb sk pIƒ h∂psIm≠ncn °p∂Xv. CXv Irjnbpw hyhkmbhpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿jØn\v hgn h®n´p≠v . F∂m¬ Im¿jnI taJebn¬ sk v hcp∂Xv bmZr›nIamsW∂v IcpXm\mhn√. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ B {]tZiw G‰hpw \√ Im¿jnI taJebmbXpsIm≠v IqSnbmWv AhnsS sa®s∏´ ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfp≠mbXv. apwss_bv°SpØ dmbvKUv, _wKmfnse lq•nt_kn≥ Chsb√mw CXn\v DØa DZmlcWßfmWv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Ign™ 60 h¿j߃°p≈n¬ ]›mØe kuIcyhnIk\Øn\v `mcX k¿°m¿ \s√mcp XpI ChnsS sNehgn®n´p≠v. Hm´]¥bØnep≠mbncp∂ C≥t^mknkns‚ {]knU‚ v \mcmbW aq¿Øn R߃°v C\n \nIpXn CfhpIƒ th≠ F∂p ]d™Xns‚ hywKyw CXmWv . CXphsc sk n\v ]pdØp ≠mbncp∂ sF.Sn. kwcw`ßsfsb√mw \nIpXn Ifn√mØ sk n\v D≈nte°v tNt°dns°m≠ncn°p∂p. Aßs\ C¥y≥ P\Xbv°v e`nt°≠nbncp∂ tImSn°W °n\v cq]bpsS hcpam\w \jvS amIp∂p. c≠mbncØn ]Xns\m∂v hsc Ccp∂qdv tImSntbmfw cq]bpsS \jvSw D≠mIpsa∂mWv kmºØnI a{¥mebw Xs∂ IW°m°p∂Xv . AtX kabw Ib‰paXnbpsS t]cnep≈ hmbvØmcnIsf√mw e£yw ImWmsX t]mIpIbpw sNøp∂p. Ign™ 5 h¿jsØ hym]mc IW°pIƒ ]cntim[n®m¬ hntZi hym]mcw IΩnbnemsW∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. Cd°paXn hfscb[nIw h¿≤n®p hcptºmƒ Ib‰paXn \maam{XamWv h¿≤n®n´p≈Xv. AXmbXv Ib‰paXnbpw Cd°paXnbpw XΩnep≈ hnShv h¿≤n®p hcp∂p. CXv Hcp hntZi \mWy {]Xnk‘nbnte°v ho≠pw cmPysØ FØn°psa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. A¥mcmjv{S \mWy \n[nbn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw Hcp hmbv]bv°mbn C¥ybv°v sNt√≠n hcpw. \Ωƒ hochmZw apg°p∂ hntZi \mWy IcpX¬

2008

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tiJcw Ft∏mƒ thWsa¶nepw XI¿∂Snbmw. ASpØXmbn ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\w F{XtØmf ap≠mIpsa∂v ]cntim[n°mw. ASnÿm\ kuIcyw F∂Xp sIm≠v F¥mWv A¿∞ am°p∂Xv? Ah {]mYanIambn Pew, sshZypXn, KXmKX kuIcy߃ XpSßnbhbmWv . Kh¨sa‚ v AhImis∏Sp∂Xv sk v amXrIbmWv bYm¿∞ ASnÿm\ hnIk\sa∂mWv . F∂m¬ {i≤nt°≠ kwKXn Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ ASnÿm\ kmIcy߃ hnIknXambn´p≈ {]tZißfnemWv ]pXnb sk n \p≈ F√m At]£Ifpw \¬In bncn°p∂sX∂mWv . cmPÿm \nse Xm¿ acp`qanbntem a≤y{]tZ inse Nº¬ Xmgvhcbntem a‰v AhnIknX taJeIfntem Bcpw sk n\v At]£ \¬Inbn´n√. Ct∏mƒ AwKoImcw e`n®n´p≈ sk pIƒ ASbmfs∏SpØnbm¬ Ah `qcn`mKhpw XoctZi taJeIfnemWv F∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. KpPdmØnse Im≠v e apX¬ tIcf Xocw hsc. ]ns∂ tImdam≠¬ Xochpw IS∂v _wKmfnse \µn{Kmw hsc. Xoc{]tZiw apgph≥ sk n\mbn am‰n hbv°s∏´ncn°p∂p, Dƒ\mSp Ifnemhs´ hnIknXamb ]›m ØekuIcyap≈ Pbv]q¿, C≥ tUm¿, \mKv]q¿, sslZcm_mZv XpSßo \KcßtfmSv tN¿∂mWv sk pIƒ hcm≥ t]mIp∂X.v

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AXmbXv k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ hnIkn∏n® {]tZißfn¬ Xs∂bmWv sk n\v A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xv. ]h¿ πm‚n\mbn \√ tdmUv thWsa∂pw sshZypXn thWsa∂psams° \n߃°v hmZn°mw. AsXms° icnbpamWv. ]s£ ]et∏mgpw P\߃°v th≠nbp≈ ASnÿm\ kuIcya√ Ahcp≠m°p∂Xv . DZmlcWØn\v U¬lnbnse Kp¿Kmhnse sk p≠m°nbn´p≈ ]›mØe kuIcyw henb tjm∏nwKv amfpIfpw a‰pamWv . am{Xa√ ChntS°v Ah¿°v am{Xta {]thi\ap≈q (Iym]v‰ohv). AhcpsS BhiyØn\mWv CXp≠m°nbncn°p∂Xv. s]mXp P\ßfpsS BhiyØn\√. CØcw ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\Øn\v Hcp s]mXp \ymbo IcWhpw \¬Im≥ Ignbn√. t]mkvt°m (Posco) Hdo bnse ]mcmZzo]n¬ AhcpsS kzImcy BhiyØn\v am{Xambn Hcp Xpd apJap≠m°p∂p. AhcpsS Dev] ∂߃ AItØm´pw ]pdtØm´pw sIm≠p t]mIp∂Xn\mbn AXv D]tbmKn°p∂p. s]mXpP\Øn\v CXnsemcp Imcyhpan√. Im¿jn Iambn hfsc ^e`qbnjvSamb {]tZißfnemWv Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb sk pIƒ h∂p sIm≠ncn °p∂Xv. CXv Irjnbpw hyhkm bhpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿jØn\v hgn h®n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Im¿jnI taJebn¬ sk v hcp∂Xv bmZr›nIamsW∂v IcpXm\mhn√.

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9

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ B {]tZiw G‰hpw \√ Im¿jnI taJebmb XpsIm≠v IqSnbmWv AhnsS sa®s∏´ ASnÿm\ kuIcy ßfp≠mbXv. apwss_bv°SpØ dmbvKUv, _wKmfnse lq•n t_kn≥ Chsb√mw CXn\v DØa DZmlcWßfmWv. F¥psIms≠ ∂m¬ Ign™ 60 h¿j߃°p ≈n¬ ]›mØe kuIcy hnIk\Øn\v `mcX k¿°m¿ \s√mcp XpI ChnsS sNehgn®n ´p≠v. tdmUn\pw PetkN\ Øn\pw sshZypXn°psams°bm bn. Im¿jnI A`nhr≤n°mbn Ign™ 60 h¿j°mew hfsc IjvSs∏´p≠m°nb ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ t]mepw sk ns‚ t]cn¬ Ih¿s∂Sp°s∏Sp∂p. AXpsIm≠v sk n\mbn `qan am{Xa√ Irjnbn¬ \ns∂Sp°p ∂Xv. AXn\mbn D≠m°nb ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ IqSn bmWv. AXpw `£y kpc£nX Øzw h≥ `ojWn t\cnSp∂ Cu kµ¿`Øn¬. BsI Irjn sNøp∂ 142 Zie£w slIvSdn¬ 7 Zie£w slIv S ¿ tXm´hnf Iƒ°pw Ib‰paXn hnfIƒ°p ambn Ign™ ZiIØn¬ am‰s∏´p Ign™p. `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNøp∂ ÿeØp \n∂mWv Cßs\ am‰s∏Sp∂Xv F∂v Hm¿°Ww. Ct∏mƒ as‰mcp `ojWn IqSn hcp∂p. 12 Zie£w slIvS¿ ÿeØv ssPhC‘\w D≠m°m≥ sPt{Sm^ (HcpXcw BhW°v ) \Sm≥ t]mIp∂p. an®`qanbnepw Xcnip`qanbn epsam∂pa√ CXp sNøm≥ t]mIp∂Xv. `£yhnfIƒ Irjn sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂ ÿeØv Xs∂bmWv. G‰hpw NpcpßnbXv 60 iXam\tØmfw P\߃ Im¿jnI hrØnbpambn _‘s∏´v Pohn°p∂ C¥ybn¬ tIhew 5 iXam\w XpI am{XamWv 12˛mw ]©h’c ]≤Xnbn¬ Irjn °mbn am‰n h®ncn°p∂Xv. Im¿jn I taJe°mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ 10

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am¿°‰pIsf kw_‘n® Nne IW°pIƒ {]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p. AXv {]Imcw C¥y≥ tÃm°v am¿°‰v 43 iXam\w dnt´¨ BWv BtKmf \nt£]I¿°v \¬In bXv. _oPnwKv tÃm°v am¿°‰v AXv 33 iXam\hpw. \yqtbm¿ °nse hmƒ kv{So‰Xv 5 iXam \hpambncp∂p. ]pdw cmPyØv \nt£]n°ptºmƒ ]eImcyßfpw {i≤nt°≠Xp≠v. \jvSw kw`hn°phm≥ km[yX D≈ t∏mƒ Xs∂ dnt´¨ BWv {][m\s∏´ kwKXn( Io thcnb _nƒ). C{Xbpw BZmbw Hcp cmPyw Xcpsa¶n¬ \n߃ Xo¿® bmbpw AhnsS \nt£]n°m≥ B{Kln°pw. ]s£ \n߃°v \nßfpsS \nt£]w th≠t∏mƒ Xncns®Sp°m≥ km[n°ptam F∂XmWv kp{][m\ Imcyw. CXv Ipd®v kmt¶XnIamWv. F∂m¬ a\ nemt°≠Xv AXymhiy hpamWv. Iym∏n‰¬ A°u≠n¬ cq]bpsS ]cnh¿Ø\ km[yX (I¨sh¿´_nen‰n) F¥mWv? tÃm°v am¿°‰n¬ Iym∏n‰¬ A°u≠v I¨sh¿´_nen‰n F∂p ]d™m¬ \msf F\ns° s‚ ]Ww ]n≥hen°Wsa∂ps≠ ¶n¬ AXpSs\ km[n°ptam F∂p≈XmWv. AhnsS Ime hnfw_w (Blocking period) D≠m hm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬ ssN\, Nnen atejy (1997 se) F∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬ \n߃°Xn\v km[n°n√. kmºØnI DZmchXv°cW ØneqsS Ign™ Iptd Imeambn Iym∏n‰¬ A°u≠v I¨sh¿´ _nen‰n°mWv temI _m¶pw A¥mcmjv { S \mWy \n[nbpw C¥ysb \n¿_‘n®p sIm≠n cp∂Xv. Hcn°eXv sNbvXv Ign ™m¬ BtKmf aqe[\Øn\v \n߃ hmXn¬ ]q¿Wambpw Xpd ∂n´v Ign™p. hcq C¥ybn te°v....... hensbmcp tImcp he bpambn....

]Ww Hcp hiØv Ipd®p sIm≠v hcptºmƒ adphiØv Irjn `qanIfpw ]›mØe kuIcy ßfpw AXnthKw Ih¿s∂SpØv \in∏n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. `£ykpc£nXØzw `ojWn t\cnSp∂ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ CXn\v hnUvVnØw F∂t√ ]dtb≠Xv? Ip‰Icamb hnUvVnØw. temI P\kwJybnse ]IpXnbne[nIw Ip´nIƒ `£Wan√mbvabpw t]m£Imwi Ipdhpw t\cnSptºmƒ aq∂nsem∂v kv { XoIƒ ]´nWnbnembncn°p tºmƒ Irjn `qanbpw a‰v A\p _‘ kuIcyßfpw Irjnbn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°s∏Sp∂p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw Irjn°mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ hnlnXw (Ign™ sXcs™Sp∏v h¿jsamgn ®v ) Ipd™p Ipd™p hcp∂p. AXpsIm≠v sk v ]›mØe hnIk\w sIm≠p hcpsa∂ hmZw Hcp XcØnepw \ymboIcn°mhp ∂X√. H∂p c≠v Imcy߃ IqSn kqNn∏n®p sIm≈s´ BtKmf kmºØnI cwKw C¥ysb hf¿ ∂p hcp∂ kmºØnI i‡nbmbn ´mWv ImWp∂Xv. kmºØnI taJebnse Xocpam\ßsf kzm[o\n°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp i‡n. BtKmf aqe[\w C¥ysb Hcp hnf`qanbmbn ImWp∂p. AXn\v efnXamb Hcp ImcW tabp≈q. C¥ybpsS hn]peamb kmºØnI hn]W\ taJe. sk n\p≈ \nt£]hpw C¥ybn se tÃm°v am¿°‰nep≈ \nt£] hpambn hfsc ASpØ _‘w IqSn \mw {i≤nt°≠Xp≠v. \n߃ Hcp [\nIt\m [\nI cmPytam BsW∂p IcpXpI. \nßfpsS \nt£]Øn\v ]cam h[n dnt´Wmbncn°pw \n߃ {]Xo£n°pI. BtKmf kmº ØnI taJebnte°v C¥ybn¬ \n∂p≈ dnt´¨ F¥mWv? ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y Ipd®p \mfpIƒ°p apºv tÃm°v ○

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(sNss∂bn¬ sk]v ‰ w_¿ 14 \v sk n s\Xnsc \S∂ Z£nW taJem kwÿm \ßfpsS tbmKØnehXcn∏n® {]`mj WØns‚ ]cn`mj.)

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2008

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dnt∏m¿´v

sIm®n skkv

a\pjymhImi ewL\ßfpsS kz¥w tkm¨ kn._n. cRvPn\ntZhn tIc-fsØ c£n-°m≥ skkv am{X-amWv C\n-sbmcp am¿§-sa-∂mWv k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. sk p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ sXmgn-eh - k - c - ß - sf°pdn®v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hmNme-cm-Ip-∂p. amXr-I-bmbn Ah¿ Db¿Øn-°m-´p∂ sIm®n≥ skkn¬ Fs¥-√m-amWv \S°p-∂-Xv? skkns‚ ad-hn¬ \S-°p∂ a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-sfbpw sXmgn¬ Nqj-Wß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hcp At\z-j-Ww.

tIcfsØ c£n°m≥ skk

2008

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]n∂n´p. D®bv°v `£Wwt]mepw Ign°m≥ km[n®n√. HSphn¬ sshIpt∂cw A©paWnbmbt∏m tg°pw ImØp\n¬∏v Ahkm\n®p. ImcWw B kabambt∏mtg°pw ap∂dnbnt∏m, ImcWw ImWn°¬ t\m´otkm C√msX Abmsf ]ncn®phn´p Ign™ncp∂p. Cu IY Adn™m¬ skknse sXmgnemfn Iƒ A¤pXs∏SpItbm aq°Øp hnc¬hbv°pItbm C√. ImcWw CØcw ]ncn®phnSepIƒ ChnsS \nXykw`hamWv. ssh°w kztZin \nbmb kn\v [ phn\p sXmgn¬ \jvSs∏Sm≥ ImcWambXv Ipg ™p hoW Iq´pImcnsb Bip] {Xnbn seØn®p F∂ "Ip‰'ambn cp∂p. sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw 38 Intemao‰¿ AIse tN¿Øebn¬ \n∂pt]m epw hml\ab®v Cu Iº\nbn¬ sXmgnemfnIsf FØn °mdp≠v. Cu sXmgnemfnIfpsS Znk°qen 55 cq] am{XamWv. 1650 F∂ ASnkvYm\ iºfw aq∂p h¿jw hsc XpScp∂p. cmhnse 8.30 apX¬ sshIn´v 5.15 hscbmWv HutZymKnI tPmen kabsa¶n¬ ]et∏mgpw Hmh¿ssSw FSpt°≠n hcp∂p≠v. cmhnse Ch ¿°p \¬Ip ∂ "Sm¿P‰v' I\ØXm bncn°pw. sshIn´v 6.30 Bbm¬ t]mepw sNbv X pXo¿°m\mhmØ Cu Sm¿P‰v tPmen°v A[nI thX\w AhImis∏Sm≥ t]mepam hn√.

F∂nhbmWnhcpsS \nb{¥W ߃. Bdpamkw apºmbncp∂p ta¬hnh cn® kw`hw. Htc \n¬∏v aWn°qdp Iƒ Ign™tXmsS tPmen°mcn bmb Hcp s]¨Ip´n Xf¿∂phogp Ibmbncp∂p. kl{]h¿ØIsc √mwIqSn XmßnsbSpØp sdkv‰v dqanencpØn. hml\w hcpØn DS≥ Bip]{XnbnseØn°msa∂v A[nIrX¿ ]d™tXmsS Xmßn sbSpØhsc√mw tPmen XpS¿∂p. Hcp aWn°q¿ Ign™n´pw hml\w FØnbn√. kabw ]n∂nSpw tXmdpw s]¨Ip´n IqSpX¬ Ahibmhp∂ XpI≠v Bip]{XnbnseØn°msa ∂p ]d™v Hcp sNdp∏°mc≥ apt∂m´ph∂p. "dnkvIv' FSp°m≥ \n¬t°s≠∂pw tcmKn Ipd®pIgn ™v Fgpt∂‰p s]mbvt°mfpsa∂m bncp∂p kq∏¿sshk¿amcpƒs∏ sSbp≈hcpsS D]tZiw. CsXm∂pw hIhbv°msX Abmƒ s]¨Ip´n sb Bip]{XnbnseØn®p. ASpØZnhkw tPmens°Ønb t∏mƒ amt\Psc t\cn¬ I≠Xn\p tijw tPmen Bcw`n®m¬aXnsb ∂p sNdp∏°mct\mSv kq∏¿sshk ¿ Adnbn®p. amt\PcpsS Im_n\p ap∂nseØnbt∏mƒ "km¿ Xnc°nemWv Ipd®pt\cw ImØp\n ¬°m≥' in]mbn Adnbn®p. ImØp\n¬∏p aWn°qdpIƒ

√msX as‰mcp am¿Kans√∂ {]NcWtØmsSm∏w, sIm®nskkv ˛ amXrIm skkv ˛ \pW {]NcW hpw kwkvYm\Øv hym]Iambn cn°pIbmWv. \ymbamb AhIm i߃ skknse sXmgnemfnI ƒ°v "\S°mØ kz]v\w' am{Xambn Ahtijn°pIbmWv . ChnsS \S°p∂ a\pjymhImi ewL\ ßsf°pdn®p ]pdwtemIadnbp ∂n√, Adnbm\pff {iaßsf XSbpIbpw sNøp∂p. skkns\ hyhkmbimeIfnepw sXmgnemfn IfpsS XmakkvYe (tNcn) ßfn epw Znhk߃ \o≠ At\zj WØn\ptijamWp Npcp°w Nne sXmgnemfnIsf¶nepw X߃°p t\cnSp∂ ZpcnX߃ ]¶phbv°m≥ XpSßnbXv . Hcn°epw t]cp shfns∏SpØpIbns√∂ \n_\v[\ tbmsS am{Xw. skknse anI® sdUnsabvUv kvYm]\Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp sNdp∏ °mc\p tPmen \jvSs∏Sp∂Xn \p≠mb ImcWw tPmen `mcØm¬ Xf¿∂phoW kl{]h¿ØIsb Bip]{XnbnseØn®p F∂Xmbn cp∂p. Cu kvYm]\Øn¬ {]h¿Ø \sa√mw A[nIrXcpsS `mjbn¬ ]d™m¬ "kv{SnIv‰v' BWv. 9˛10 aWn°qdpIƒ Htc \n¬∏n¬ tPmen sNøWw, A[nI Iqen \¬ImsX Hmh¿ssSw ]WnsbSp∏n°¬ ○

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17

sX∂v sXmgnemfnIƒ ]dbp∂p. Iº\n A[nIrX¿ sXcs™SpØv h¿°nwKv {Ukv am‰n _mØvdqan¬ s{Sbn\nwKv \¬Inb Nnesc t]mbXn\p tijw hmcnhen®p am{XamWp IΩnjs\ ImWm≥ `£Ww Ign®p ho≠pw h¿°nwKv A\phZn®Xv. XØ ]dbp∂Xpt]m {Ukv [cn®p XncnsI Iº\nbn¬ se Ch¿ skkns‚ KpW߃ {]thin°p tºmƒ 10 an\n‰v ]mSn∏p Igv Ø n. IΩnj≥ Ign™ncn°pw.sXdnhnfnItfmsS "kt¥mj' tØmsS aSßn. bmbncn°pw kq∏¿sshk¿amcpw skkn\p≈n¬ kwLS\m skIyqcn‰n Poh\°mcpw sXmgn kzmX {¥yw A\phZn°psa∂p emfnIsf kzoIcn°p∂Xv. kv{Xo a{¥n Bh¿Øn®p]dbptºmgpw Iƒ°p imcocnI hnjaXIƒ \qdne[nIw kvYm]\߃ {]h¿ A\p`hn°p∂ Znhkßfn¬ Øn°p∂ ChnsS ]sØÆØn¬ t∏mepw sshIn´v 4.30 \ptijw t]mepw bqWnb\pIfn√ F∂dnbp _mØv d qan¬ t]mIm≥t]mepw ∂n√. kzX{¥ bqWnb\pw skIyqcn‰n Poh\°m¿ A\phZn kn.sF.Sn.bphns‚ kwLS\bpam °mdn√. tPmen kabw Xocmdmbn Wp {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. bqWnb≥ F∂ hmZambncn°pw Ch¿ {]h¿ØIcpamtbm t{SUv bqWnb≥ D∂bn°p∂Xv. kwLS\m kzmX{¥yap≈ kvYm] a‰p kabßfnemhs´ _mØv \ßfnse tPmen°mcptam kwkmcn dqan¬ t]mIp∂Xpw hcp∂Xpamb °m≥t]mepw a‰p kvYm]\ßfnse kabw cPnkv‰dn¬ tcJs∏SpØ Poh\°msc skIyqcn‰n Poh\ Ww. A©p an\n‰n¬ IqSpXseSp °m¿ A\phZn°mdn√. A[nIr Øm¬ NoØhnfn Dd∏mWv. A[nI XcpsS ap∂n¬h®p kwLS\m saSp°p∂ an\n‰pIƒ IqSn Ac AwKßfmb kplrØp°tfmSv aWn°qdn¬ IqSpXeps≠¶n¬ ASpØv CS]gIm≥ sXmgnemfn iºfØn¬ \n∂p sh´n°pd°p Iƒ sa\s°Smdpan√. kwLS\m sa∂XmWv as‰mcp `ojWn. kzmX{¥yØn\pw thX\ h¿[\ Bgv N bnsemcn°¬t∏mepw bv°pambn hmZn®Xn\p 11 sXmgnemfn Hmt^m eothm Ch¿°p e`n Iƒ°p IpcpapfIv kwkv I cW °mdn√. NnIn¬k, {]kh Ah[n ^mIv S dnbn¬ \n∂p tPmen F∂nh ChnsS sXmgnemfnIƒ°p \jv S s∏´Xv sXmgnemfnIƒ°p hnZqc kz]v\w am{Xambn Ahtijn sR´n°p∂ Hm¿ΩbmWv . CXp °p∂p. 18˛35 hbkn\nSbnse t]mep≈ amXrIIƒ ap∂nep kv{XoIfmWp tPmen°mcn¬ A[n ≈t∏mƒ kz¥w I™nbn¬ Ihpw. hnhmlw Ignbp∂tXmsS aÆntS≠ F∂mWp `qcn`mKw ]ecpw tPmenbn¬\n∂pw kzbw sXmgnemfn IfptSbpw Xocpam\w. hncan°p∂p. ]oU\w kln°m\m kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p∂ hmsX ]ncn®phnSmsX Xs∂ kzbw sIm®n skknepw sXmgnemfn ]ncn™pt]mIp∂ sXmgnemfn Iƒ°p "`b' sa∂ hnImcw am{X amWp≈Xv . Nphcns\t]mepw IfmsW∂Xn\m¬ Ch¿ kvYm] `b°p∂ Ch¿ F∂pw Icm¿ \߃°v _m[yXbmImtdbn√. sXmgnemfnIfmbncn°pw. skkn¬ \S°p∂ a\pjymhImi ewL\ßsfbpw kv{Xo ]oU\ tØbpw Ipdn®v At\z jn°m≥ books ❜ magazines ❜ periodicals kwkvYm\ h\n Xm IΩnj≥ FØnbt∏m gmhs´ "kaXz BOOKS kpµc skkn' marva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissur s\°pdn®p Tel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577 am{XamWp for rare and new books samgn In´nbXv.

a‰p Pn√Ifn¬ \ns∂Øn sIm®n bn¬ hmSIbv°p Xmakn®p tPmen sbSp°p∂hcpsS ImcyamWv Gsd ]cnXm]Icw. tXm´w sXmgn¬ \jv S s∏´v CSp°n, hb\mSv , ]me°mSv, IÆq¿ F∂o Pn√Ifn¬ \n∂pw IpSntbdnbhcmW[nIhpw. Pohn°m≥ a‰p am¿Kßfn√mØ Xn\mepw XncnsI hoSpIfn¬ t]mbm¬ BXv a lXyb√msX a‰m{iban√mØXpamb `qcn`mKw hcp∂ kv{Xo sXmgnemfnIfmWp amXrIm skkv F∂p t]cptI´ sIm®n skkns‚ \s´√v. ChcpsS hnb¿∏p ]ngns™Sp°p tºmgpw am\yamb thX\tam Xmak kuIcytam G¿s∏SpØnbn´n√. 110 G°dn¬ hym]n®pInS°p∂ Cu skkv 1984 emWv kvYm]n®Xv. (15 h¿jw apºmWv Cu skkv Bcw`n ®sX∂mWv Icnans‚ A`n{]m bw.At±ltØmSv Ncn{Xw £an°s´!) kz¥amsbmcp teUokv tlmkv‰¬ F∂ BhiyØn\p skknt\mfw {]mbap≠v . Im°\mSpw kao] kvYeßfnepw an° hoSpItfmSpw tN¿sØSpØn cn°p∂ FIv k v ‰ ≥j≥ F∂ Hma\t∏cn¬ hnfn°p∂ Nmbv∏pI fmWv kv{XoIfpsS B{ibw. Cu H‰ apdn°p am{Xw 1500 apX¬ 2000 hscbmWp hmSIbmbn CuSm°p ∂Xv. skkv \nehn¬ h∂tXmsS kao]hmknIƒ°p e`n® {]tbmP \w kvYehne Db¿∂Xpw hmSI e`n°p∂Xpw am{XamWv . 10 t]¿hsc Xmakn°p ∂ H‰ apdnIƒ Im°\mSv \nch[n bmWv. sh≈w, sshZypXn apSßp∂ Xpaqew Ipfn Dƒs∏sSbp≈ {]mYanImhiy߃ ]e Znhk ßfnepw apSßmdp≠v. {]`mX `£Ww, D® `£Ww F∂nh ]m{Xßfnem°nbmWp cmhnse 8.30 \p aptº tPmen°v FØp∂Xv. 11 aWntbmsS 10 an\n‰v C‚¿h¬ In´p∂Xn\nSbn¬ {]`mX`£Ww Ign®ncn°Ww. ChnsS {]h¿Øn °p∂ ^pUv s{]mUIvj≥ Iº\n°p kz¥am bn dkv‰v dqw t]mepan√mØ Xn\m¬ ^mIvSdn°p≈nte°p≈ tdmUpI fnencp∂mWp `£Ww Ign°p∂

18

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2008

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`qan D]tbmKnt°≠Xv GXpcoXnbnembncn°Wsa∂Xn\p hyIv X amb \n_‘\Ifn√. Cu taJebn¬ Ib‰paXn, Cd°paXn, FIvsskkv, tI{µ˛kwkvYm\ \nIpXnIƒ k¿°mcn\p \jvSamIpw. hntZiØp \n∂pw AkwkvIrXhkvXp°ƒ Cd°paXn sNøp∂Xn\p {]tXyI ssek≥kv t]mepw Bhiyan√. cmPyXm¬]cyw ap≥ \n¿Øn ssN\ A\phZn® {]tXyI kmºØnI taJesbamXrI bm°nbmWv kwkvYm\Øpw skkv \S∏nem°p∂Xv. ssN\ Bdv tkmWpIƒ {]h¿Øn°m≥ A\paXn sImSpØncn°ptºmƒ amk߃°p≈n¬ Xs∂ 14 FÆw ]mkm°nsbSp°m\mWv tIcfØn¬ {ian°p∂Xv. D¬]mZ\ taJebn¬ KWyamb apt∂‰w hcpØnb tijamWv ssN\ skkv ]Zhn\¬In A\phZn®pXpSßnbsX¶n¬ tIcfØnemIs´ Cu XcØn¬ Hcpap≥KW\bpw \¬Inbn´n√. 1000 slIv S ¿ `qanbp≈h aƒ´n s{]mUIv S v tkmWmbpw 250 G°¿ `qanbp≈ km[mcW skkpambn´mWv A\phZn°p∂Xv. sF.Sn tI{µoIrX hyhkmb߃°v 25 G°dn¬ IpdbmØ `qan aXnsb∂ hyhkvY Zpcp]tbmKw sNøm\mWv tIcfØnse dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v Imcpw ^vfm‰v \n¿amXm °fpw {ian°p∂Xv. 2010\ptijw skkn\p]pdØv {]h¿Øn°p∂ hyhkmb kvYm]\߃°v k_vknUnIƒ \n¿Ø em°psa∂ tI{µ\n¿tZiw aqew skkv ]Zhn In´nbsI´nS߃°p≈ntebv°v IqSnbhmSIbv°v ]ekvYm]\߃°pw {]thint°≠nhcpw.

skkv hm¿Ø-Iƒ

{]tXyI kº∂cpsS taJe cRvPn\n

tIc-f-Øns‚ ‘apJ-—mb am‰m-s\-Øp∂’ skkv kwcw`-ß-fpsS adp-ap-J-߃ sF.Sn. ]m¿°ns\∂ t]cn¬ skkv ]Zhnbv°v At]£n®ncn°p∂ 18 At]£Icn¬ A[nIhpw dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v _nkn\kv, ^vfm‰v \n¿amXm°fmWv. sSIv t \m]m¿°ns‚ t]cnepw c≠v At]£Iƒ e`n®n´p≠v. Hcp At]£ skkv In´m\p≈ Hcp"sSIv\nIv' am{XamWv . ImcWw ISemkn¬ am{XamWv Cu Iºn\n \ne\n¬°p∂Xv. as‰mcp sSIvt\m]m¿°n\p kz¥ambn sh_vssk‰v t]mepan√. kn.]n.FΩns‚ HutZymKnI]£hpambn ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øp∂ ]me°mSv Pn√bnse hnhmZhyhkmbnbmWv as‰mcp {][m\]≤Xn ka¿∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. At]£Ifn¬ 10 FÆØn\v skkv ]Zhn \¬Imsa∂mWv k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv . sF.Snbpambn ]pe_‘w t]mepan√mØ dnb¬Fkvt‰‰v `oa∑m¿°v skkv ]Zhn A\phZn®v In´nbm¬ `qanbn¬ ^v f m‰v \n¿amWw am{XamIpw \S°p∂Xv. {]tXyI kmºØn I taJebmbXn\m¬ \nehnse sXmgn¬ N´ßƒ ChnsS _m[IamsW∂v am{Xa√ sXmgn¬ X¿°ßfn ¬ te_¿ IΩojW¿°v CSs]Sm≥ t]mepamhn√. a‰p kvYeßsf At]£n®v 5 Cc´n sI´nS߃ Cu taJebn¬ \n¿an°mw. sh≈hpw, sshZypXnbpw kuP\y \nc°nembncn°p∂XmWv ^vfm‰v \n¿amXm °fpsS as‰mcp "A\p{Klw'. \n¿amW taJebn¬ Hdok, _wKmƒ kztZinIfmbncn°pw. t\m°pIqen °pt]mepw aebmfnIƒ°v km[yXbn√mXmbnamdpw. ]ivNmØekuIcy Øn\pw hnt\mZØn\pambn 50 iXam\w kvYew D]tbmKn°m≥ \nbaw A\phZn°p∂p≠v. hyhkmb BhiyØn\pth≠n 2008

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\mfntIcØns‚ \m´n¬ skkn\mbn hntZi dnb¬ Ftkv‰‰v `oa∑mcpw skkv A\phZn°p∂Xn\mbn k¿°m¿ sXcs™SpØ kzImcy kwcw`Icn¬ hntZi dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v `oa∑mcpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. cmPysØ G‰hpw henb ^vfm‰p \n¿amXm°fmb ]m¿iz\mYv _n¬tUgvkv,Kƒ^v BkvYm\amb cmPym¥c dnb¬ Ftkv t ‰‰v `oa\mb FΩm¿ Fw.Pn.F^v em≥dv enan‰Uv , Sn.kn.Pn A¿_≥ C≥{^mkv { SIv N ¿ sIm®n,hntZicmPyßfneS°w hº≥ sI´nS߃ \n¿an®v t]cp t\Snb Fw.Fw.Sthgvkv,bqWnsSIv em≥dv am¿°v _n¬tUgv k v , lnµpkv Y m≥ \yqkv {]n≥dv , bqWnsSIv dnb¬ Fkv t ‰‰v s{]mPIv S v kv,ktX¨ t•m_¬ k¿hokkv, Xriq¿ sSIvt\m ]m¿°v,sIm®n≥ sSIvt\m ]m¿°v,F∂nh IqSmsX ○

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21

Xriq¿ BkvvvYm\amb Fanƒ B‚ v FdnIv C≥{^mkv { SIv N ¿ sUhet∏gv k v , sSºnƒ hmen ^mwkv C≥{^mkv{SIvN¿, Hmjym\kv C≥{^mkv{SIv N¿, {Ko≥ am¿°v C≥{^mkv{SIvN¿ Uhe]vsa≥dv kv, F¬.Fw.sP. shb¿luknwKv, sIm®n≥ C‚¬ Fb¿t]m¿´v enan‰Uv Bkv{S¬ tIm°v B≥dv s{]mP IvSvkv, I©nt°ms´ acp∂v \n¿amXm°fmb AKkvXy _tbm^mw C¥y enan‰Uv F∂nhcpw At] £n®n´p≠v.

a{¥nk`bnse HcwKØn\p ]tcm£ambn _‘ apff Hcp hntZi sI´nS \n¿amW `oa\pw sF.Sns°∂ t]cn¬ "skkn\v' At]£ ka¿∏n®n´p≠v. hntZicmjv{Sßfn¬ \nch[n sI´nSßfpw IS¬∏meßfpw \n¿an®p ]cnNbaps≠∂v AhImi s∏´p kvam¿Sv kn‰n Icmsdm∏nSp∂Xn\v Cu Iº\n kwkvYm\ k¿°mcpambn A\u]NmcnI N¿® \S Ønbncp∂p. Cu Iº\nbpsS sh_vssk‰v \n¿an®p \¬InbXp Zpss_ C‚¿s\‰v kn‰n A[nIrXcmbncp ∂p. kz¥ambns´mcp sh_vssk‰v t]mepw D≠mIm Øhcpambn kvam¿Sv kn‰n Icmsdm∏ntS≠ F∂v HutZymKnI XeØn¬ Xocpam\ap≠mbXns\ XpS¿∂mWv Cu Iº\n°p ]n≥hentb≠n h∂Xv. Cu Iº\n sF.Snsb∂ t]cn¬ At]£ \¬Inbt∏mƒ skkv ]Zhn°v DtZymKkvY kanXn in]m¿i \¬IpIbmbncp∂p. sF.Snbpambn Hcp _‘hpan√mØ Cu Iº\nIƒ°p "skkn\p' in]m¿i e`n®Xp cmjv{Sob kΩ¿Zw aqeamsW∂v DtZymKkvY¿ clkyambn kΩXn°p∂p≠v.

skkn\mbn s\¬hb¬ \nItØ≠Xns√∂ kn.]n.Fw. HutZymKnI ]£Øns‚ hmZw Ifhv {]tXyI kmºØnI taJem ]Zhn°v(skkv) kn.]n.Fw ]®s°mSn Im´nbhbv°mbn s\¬hb¬ \nItØs≠∂ kn.]n.Fw HutZymKnI ]£Øns‚ hmZw s]mfnbp∂p. [\a{¥n Sn. tXmakv sFkIv tZim`nam\nbn¬ FgpXnb "`q]cnjvIcWw C\n F¥v?' F∂ teJ\ ]cºcbpsS aq∂mw `mKØn emWp skkv ]Zhn°v A\phZn®ncn°p∂ At]£ Ifn¬ H∂n\pt]mepw s\¬hb¬ \nItØ≠Xn s√∂p kvYm]n®ncn°p∂Xv. s\¬hb¬ \nIØn skkv ]Zhn t\SnsbSp°m\pff Nne kv Y m]\ ßfpsS {iasØ kn.]n.FΩns‚ t]mjI kwLS\ bmb tIcf kvt‰‰v I¿jI sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pw FXn¿Øncp∂p. skkn\p kwkv Y m\ k¿°m¿ in]m¿i sNbvXncn°p∂ ]Øp Iº\nIfn¬ ]eXpw s\¬hb¬ \nIØn sI´nS߃ ]Wnbm≥ Dt±in°p ∂hbmWv. Im°\mSv hoKmem‚n\p kao]w 24 G°¿ s\¬hbemWp bqWn˛sSIv F∂ kvYm]\w hmßn Iq´nbncn°p∂Xv.

22

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skkv ]≤Xn°p in]m¿i t\Snbhcn¬ dh\yq \S]Sn t\cnSp∂ kzImcy Iº\nbpw {]tXyI kmºØnI taJe (skkv) ]Zhn \¬Imhp∂XmsW∂v DtZymKkv Y kanXnbpw kn.]n.Fw HutZymKnI]£hpw in]m¿i \¬Inbhbn¬ Beph Xlkn¬Zm¿ an®`qan tIskSpØv At\zjn°p∂ kzImcy sI´nS \n¿amW Iº\nbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. sNßa\mSv, s\Spºmticn hnt√PpIfnembn hym]n®pInS°p∂ ]m¿iz\mYv _n¬tUgvkns‚ 34 slIvSdne[nIw hcp∂ `qanbmWp hnhmZØneIs∏´ncn°p∂Xv. `q ]cnjvIcW \nbaßsf A´nadn®p an® `qanbn¬ \ns∂mgnhm°n In´p∂Xn\mbn Fkv.]n. H_vtdmbn F∂ hyIvXn hnhn[ Iº\nIƒ cPnkv‰¿ sNbvXp hnhn[ t]cpIfn¬ `qan hmßnbXmbn Beph Xlkn¬Zm¿ `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\p NpaXebp≈ U]yq´n IeIvS¿°p tabv Bdn\p dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®tXmsSbmWv At\zjWw Bcw`n®Xv . A[nIrX¿ Bhiys∏´X\pkcn®v Ign™ 26 \v H_vtdmbn `qan kw_\v[amb tcJIƒ lmPcm°nbncp∂p. CXns‚ ASnkv Y m\Øn¬ hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ sXfnshSp∏p \SØm\ncnt°bmWv Cu Iº\n°p skkv ]Zhn \¬IWsa∂ Bhiyhpambn kn.]n.FΩnse HutZymKnI]£w ○

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2008

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apt∂m´ph∂ncn°p∂Xv. hnhmZ `qanbpsS `qcn`mKhpw s\¬]mSamWv. Cu `qan BZyw In≥{^ Gs‰Sp°m\ncp∂XmsW¶nepw kzImcy Iº\n°pth≠n Gs‰Sp°¬ \S]Snbn¬ \n∂pw X{¥]q¿hw ]n∑mdpIbmbncp∂p. Af∂p Xncn®p I√n´Xn\ptijw In≥{^ ]n∑mdnbXn\p ]n∂n¬ ZpcqlXbp≠v. kzImcy Iº\n \¬Inb \nthZ\a\pkcn®v `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ \n¿Ønhbv° Wsa∂pw {]mYanI \S]SnIfn¬ In≥{^°p \jvSamb XpI hnhmZ Iº\n \¬Ipsa∂dnbn®p hyhkmb {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn Sn. _meIrjvWs‚

DØchpaqeamWp `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw In≥{^ ]n∑mdm≥ ImcWambXv. ^v f m‰pIƒ, hn√Iƒ, tjm∏nwKv amfpIƒ, aƒ´n∏nƒ Xob‰¿, tlm´¬/k¿hokv A∏m¿´vsa‚ v, hnt\mZkv Y ew, Bw^n Xob‰¿, Bbp¿thZnIv sl¬Øv sk‚¿ F∂nh Cu kvYeØp XpSßpsa ∂p ]dbp∂ Iº\n sF.Sn°pth≠n 25 iXam\w kvYew am{XamWp hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xv. sF.Sn°pth≠n skkv ]Zhn t\SnsbSp°ptºm ƒ 70 iXam\w kvYew Cu hn`mKØn\p hn\ntbmKn °Wsa∂ \ne]mSmWv.

kwÿm-\- k¿°m-dns‚ skkv \bw 1. tIc-fØ - n¬, a‰v kwÿm-\ß - sf At]-£n®v P\-km-{µX IqS-pX - e - m-bX - n-\m¬ henb tXmXn¬ `qan Bh-iy-ap≈ skkp-Iƒ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - √ - . kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ {]tXy-IX kml-Ncyw IW°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-eI - ƒ°v am{Xta AwKo-Imcw \¬Im-\mhq. 2. skkv t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°mbn s\¬h-b¬ \nIØm-\\ - p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - √ - . 3. k¿°m- c ns‚ GP≥kn- I ƒ°v , hyh- k mb ]m¿°p-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ `qan AIz-b¿ sNøm≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-hc - p-∂p-≠v. CØcw ]m¿°p-If - n¬ skkn\v thWsa-¶n¬ At]-£n°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. F∂m¬, skkv ÿm]n-°m\mbn kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`-I¿°v `qan AIz-b¿ sNbvXv \¬Ip-∂X - √ - . 4. skknse kwcw-`I - ¿°v Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Uyq´n Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - √ - . 5. skkv ]Zhn e`n-°p∂ `qan-bpsS 50 iX-am\w hyh-kmb Bh-iy-Øn\pw 50 iX-am\w A\p_‘ Imcy-߃°pw (]m¿∏n-Sw, tlm´¬, hmWn-Pyw, dn{In-tb-j≥, tdmUv XpS-ßn-bh - ) D]tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂mWv Ct∏m-gsØ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ \bw, F∂m¬, tIc-fØ - n¬ skkv ]Zhn e`n°p∂ `qan-bpsS 70 iX-am\w hyh-km-bB - h - iy-߃°pw 30 iX-am\w A\p-_-‘-Im-cy߃°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°W - w. A\p-_‘ Imcy߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `q-an-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ ]m¿∏nS kap-—b - ß - ƒ skknse Poh-\° - m-cpsS Xma-kÿ ew am{X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°W - w. ]pdsa-bp≈h¿°v hnev]\ \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√. Cu hyh-ÿI - ƒ, CXp-hsc tI{µ-Aw-Ko-Imcw e`n®Xpw hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø\w \S-∂n-´n-√m-ØXpw

2008

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`mhn-bn¬ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-∂X - p-amb F√m skkp-Iƒ°pw _m[-Ia - m-Wv. sI.-Pn.-Fk - v.Sn BIvSv {]Imcw (hm‰v Dƒs∏-sS) ]ncn-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-If - n¬\n∂v skknse hyhb-kmb kwcw-`ß - sf am{Xw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n®v 10 h¿jw hsc Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - m-Wv. kwÿm-\sØ skkp-Isf sXmgn¬\n-ba - ß - ƒ, t{SUv bqWn-b≥ \nb-aß - ƒ, t£a-\n[n \nbaw, t{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠v \nb-aw, ^mIvS-dokv BIvSv, {Km‰p-hn‰n BIvSv XpSßn sXmgn-em-fn-Ifp-sSbpw Poh-\° - m-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-iß - f - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp \nb-aØ - n¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°p-∂X-√. kwÿm-\sØ skkp-I-fn¬ tIm¨{SmIvSv te_¿ dKp-te-j≥ B≥Uv At_m-en-j≥ BIvSns‚ hyh-ÿI - ƒ _m[-Ia - m-bn-cn-°pw. kwÿm-\sØ F√m skkp-If - nepw ]©m-bØo-cmPv BIvSv _m[-Ia - m-bn-cn-°pw. {]kvXpX BIvSnse 200-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ B¿°pw Hgnhv \¬Ip-∂X - √ - . skkp-I-fn¬ knwKnƒ hn≥tUm ¢nb-d≥kv BIvSv _m[-Ia - m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu \b-Øns‚ ASnÿ-m\ - Ø - n¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ hn⁄m-]\w Cd-°p∂-Xp-am-Wv. sF.-Un- B-IvSns‚ A[ymbw 5 _nbn¬\n∂pw skkp-Isf Hgn-hm-°p-sa∂ hyhÿ \S-∏m-°p∂-X√ - . an®-`qan tI p-I-fp≈ kwcw-`-Isc ip]m¿i sNøp-∂-X-√. ]≤Xn \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\v apºmbn Cu hyh-ÿI - ƒ AwKo-Ic - n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Icm¿ kwcw-`I - c - p-ambn H∏p shbvt°-≠X - m-Wv.

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23

l

kvacW

]cn-ÿnXn]T-\ßfpsS Kpcp-\m-Y≥ a[p-cmPv tPm¨kn-amjv ]e¿ °pw F∂t]mse F\n °pw F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ hnj-a-amWv. F¶nepw amjv F√m-ambn-cp∂p F\n-°v. Kpcp-\mY≥, Pohn- Ø - X n\v Hcp Z¿i\w \¬Inb hgn-°m-´n. Zm¿i- \ n- I ≥ Aßns\ Fs¥-√m-tam... kvIqfn¬ ]Tn- ° p∂ Imew- a p- X te amjp- a mbn ASp-°m≥ ]‰n-bXv Pohn-XØnse alm-`m-Ky-am-bn-´mWv Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. amsj ImWm≥ ]‰n- b n- s √- ¶ n¬ PohnXw thsd coXn-bn¬ hgn-amdn Hgp-In-tb-s\. 7˛mw- ¢ m- k n¬ ]Tn- ° ptºmƒ tIm´- t ©- c n- b n¬ amjpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ ko°v \S-Øp∂ {]Ir-Xn-]T-\- k-l-hm-kØn-eqsSbm bn-cp∂p amjp-am-bp≈ klhmkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\papºv ss{]adn ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°ptºmƒ kvIqfn¬ amjv hcm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p, Hcp 16 Fw. Fw {]P-IvSdp-am-bn. A∂v amjv Im´nØ∂ kky-Po-hn-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ sIm®psIm®p kn\na-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p amjp-am-bp≈ ASp-∏-Øns‚ XpS°w. a\p- j y≥ {]Ir- X n- b nse as‰√m Poh- P m- e - ß - f n¬ H∂msW∂pw, Hcp ]pgp-hn\pw ]gp-Xm-c°p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw am{Xta `qanbn¬ a\p- j y- \ p- a p≈p F∂p≈ {]mY-an-I-amb {]Ir-Xn-]mTw Cfw{]m-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ amjv Fs∂t∏mse Hcp Xe-ap-d°v ]d-™p-X∂p. shdpw ...... aqe-Iß - ƒ sIm≠mWv {]]©w 2008

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t^mt´m :

krjvSn- ® - X v. Cu aqe- I - ß ƒ sIm≠p am{X- a mWv `qan- b nse kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-fpsS krjvSn. F√mw H∂mWv F∂ ]c-aa - mb Cu kXysØ \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m≥ amjv cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Iq´m-bva-Ifmbn-cp∂p {]IrXn ]T-\k - l - h - m-k߃. 70 Ifn¬ WWF tPm¨kn-amjpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kvIqfp-Ifnepw tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw ]pdØpw tIc- f - Ø n- e q- S - \ ofw ÿm]n® t\®¿ ¢_p-Ifpw Ah kwL-Sn∏n® Iymºp-Ifpw Cu Hcp Z¿i-\amWv {]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv. Cu t\®¿ ¢mkp-I-fn-eqsS amjv D≠m°nb ASn-Ød-bmWv `mhn-bn¬ tkhv sske‚ v hmen {]ÿm-\○

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Øn\v Zm¿i-\nI ASn-Ødbpw cq]hpw \¬In-b-Xv. temIØn-se-Xs∂ {]mNo\hpw hne- s ∏- ´ - X p- a mb sske‚ v hmen F∂ ssPh- h n- k vabw C∂v _m°n-bm-b-Xn\v hcpw-X-eapd amtjmSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw a\p-jy-\pambn _‘- s ∏´ hnj- b ߃ Hcp t^mt´m tP¿WenÃv F∂ \nehmcw F∂nte°v IS-∂p-h∂ - Xv amjp-ambp≈ ASp- ∏ hpw ko°v F∂ {]ÿm\w F∂n-ep≠m- ° nb kzm[o- \ - h p- a msW∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. Ft‚m-kƒ^m≥ `oIc- X sb Ipdn- ® p≈ Fs‚ t^mt´m {]Z¿i-\w, IpSnsh≈ hn¬]- \ sb Ipdn®p≈ sh≈- ° - ≈ ≥ a[p-cmPv t^mt´m {]Z¿i-\hpap≠v. tPm¨kn-amjv hfsc A`n-am-\]q¿∆w Cu Nn{X-ß-fpsS {]tNm-Z\-sØ-Ip-dn®v hf-sc -A-Sp-∏-ap-≈-htcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv tI´-t∏mƒ F\n°pw kt¥mjw tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v. H∏w amjv Xs‚ Ip´n-bmbn Fs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-ep≈ A`nam-\hpw!! H‰- b m- \ m- b n- c p∂p amjv Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw. X\n°v icnb√ F∂p tXm-∂nb Imcy-ßt- fmSv amjv Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw \S-Øn-bn√. AXp-t]mse hntbm-Pn-∏p-I-fpambn tImw{]-ssakv sNøp-∂Xmbncp∂n√ amjpsS {]Ir-Xw. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hk-¥-ImeØv F√mw \¬In \´p-hf - ¿Ønb SEEK F∂ {]ÿm\w hn´p-t]m○

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25

Im\pw BJv F∂ amknI XpSßm\pw CS- b m- ° n- b Xv Cu kz`mhw sIm≠p-X-s∂. hntbm-Pn∏p-Isf XpS¿∂v BJpw Dt]-£n®v Bcw-`n-®-Xm-Wv. {]Xn-jvSn-°m\pw Iq´m-bvabpw {]km-Zhpw AwKo-Imc-ßtfm a‰v Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp {]tem`- \ hpw amsj Hcp- h n- [ - Ø nepw kv¿]int®-bn-√. Ah-km-\I - m-eØv iøm-he - w-_\m-bn-cns° Xs‚ ico-cØ - n¬ Ahkm-\sØ sNmSn \ne-\n¬°pw-hsc Xs‚ Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°pIbpw {]Ir-Xnsb Adn-bm-\p-ap≈ k]-cy-bm¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX amjv. {Inkv X phpw `mc- X o- b - Z ¿i- \ ßfpw amsj G‰hpw Bg-Øn¬

kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ \oXn-t_m-[hpw XymK-at- \m-`m-hhpw km{am-Py-XzsØ sh√p-hn-fn® hnπh-t_m-[hpw amjv sNdp-∏-Ønte Dƒs°m- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. {Inkv X ym- \ n‰nsb C{X Bg- Ø n¬ ]Tn®v Dƒs°m- ≠ - h ¿ thsd D≠mIpw F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. ss__n-fns‚ temI-Øp≈ GXp `mjyhpw amjv ]Tn-®n-´p≠v F∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. ""{Inkv X p ]d- ™ - s Xm∂pw sNøm- Ø - h - c psS IqsS F\n°v I´nf'' ˛ CXm-bn-cp∂p \ne-hn-ep≈ {InkvXp- a - X - Ø n¬\n∂v amdn\n¬°m≥ amsj t{]cn-∏n® hnImcw. H∏w `mc-Xob kwkvIm-cØ - nse aqey-ßt- fmSpw Z¿i-\ß - t- fm-Sp-ap≈ amjpsS A`n-ap-J-hpw. amsj Hcp

ImeØv Gsd sX‰n-≤-cn-°m≥ CSbm°n At±l-Øns‚ aXw-am-‰w. Hcp shfn-®w-am-bn-cp∂p amjv. B shfn®Øns‚ \pdp-ßp-I-sf-¶nepw Dƒs°m≠ Hcp Xe- a pd C∂v temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ßf - n-ep-ambn Pohn- ° p- ∂ p. Ah¿°m¿°pw s{]m^. tPm¨kn-tP-°∫v BIm ≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw amjn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Bflm-hn¬ sImfp-Ønb shfn®w GXv Ccp-fnepw Ah¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn D≠m-Ipw. kwL-SnX-{]-ÿm-\-ß-tf-°mƒ i‡-am-WnsX∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xß-fp-sSXmb I¿Ω-a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ amjv Ah¿s°m∏w Iq´p≠m-Ipw F∂v F\n°v Dd-∏p-≠v. Iq´p-Im-c\pw Kpcphpw, hgn-°m-´n-bpw, Hcp hnIm-c-hpam-bn...

fnepw cay- l ¿Ω- ß - f nepw Pohn°p∂ bp.Pn.kn.°m¿°n- S - b n¬ Pohn® tPm¨kn Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”am- b n- c p∂p. Nne- c p- s S- s b- ¶ nepw IÆnse Ic-Sm-bn-cp∂p. Xm≥ XpSßn-sh® I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Nne¿ ]eXpw ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ Ah¿ Dt]£n- ® - t ∏mƒ At±lw £p`n- X \mbn tIc- f - Ø n¬ Atßm- f - a ntßmfw At±lw hmcn- h n- X - d nb hnØp-Iƒ C\nbpw apf-s]m-´m-ØXp- s Im≠v At±lw ZpxJn®p. a{Zmkv {InÃy≥ tImtf- P n¬ s{]m^-k¿ tPmjz-bn¬\n∂pw a‰v Kpcp-°-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw e`n® Bib-߃ At±lw kz¥-ambn ]cn-]Iz-s∏-SpØn Hcp Z¿i-\-ambn AhX-cn-∏n-°m≥ tPm¨kn InW™v ]cn- { i- a n®p. Fgp- ] - X p- I - f n¬ At±lw XpS-ßn-sh® _tbm-f-Pn°¬ ¢∫p- I ƒ tIc- f hpw hn´p sX∂n¥y apgp-h≥ hym]n-®-t∏mƒ At±lw Gsd {]Xo-£n-®n-cn°mw. ]s£, ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬h∂ am‰-߃ Z¿in® tPm¨kn-bpsS ]n∑p-J-°m-cmb A≤ym-]-I¿ Xhf- I - t fbpw Nn{X- i - e - ` - ß - t fbpw \n¿±m-£nWyw Unsk-£\ - p-th≠n Iodn-ap-dn-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp ]£n-bpsS IqSv Cf- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mepw Gsd

shdp- t ∏msS I≠ tPmjzsb At±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. ]s£ a\p- j yXzw \jv S - s ∏´ temIØv C\nbpw tPm¨kn-am¿ D≠m- b n- ° qSm. Xs‚ A¥yw ap≥Iq´n Z¿in-°m≥ Ign™ Cu I¿Ω-tbmKn Xs‚ tPmen-I-sf√mw Xo¿Øp-sh® Xs‚ D‰-an-{X-amb Um\n-b¬Izo-∂n\v Xt‚-Xmb Hcp ktµ- i hpw Xøm- d m- ° n- h - ® mWv At±lw Cu temI-tØmSv hnS ]d™Xv. Xs‚ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ X\nt°sd thZ\ ]I¿∂p-X∂ klPo-hn-It- fmSv H´pw shdp-∏n-√m-sXbpw Btcbpw thZ- \ n- ∏ n- ° m- s Xbpw At±lw IS- ∂ p- t ]mbn. doØpItfm kwkv I m- c - N - S - ß p- I tfm ths≠- ∂ p- I - c p- X nb tPm¨kn A\p-tim-N-\-tbm-K-ß-sf-t∏mepw Gsd shdp-Øn-cp∂p. Xs‚ PohnX-amWv Xs‚ ktµ-is - a-∂p-]d - ™ Km‘n-Pn-sb-t∏mepw Hcp-]Sn IS∂v Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn Pohn-®p-Xo¿Ø Cu I¿Ω-tbm-Kn°v {]Wm-aß - f - ¿∏n°p∂p.

(t]Pv 24-˛¬\n∂pw XpS¿-®)

tPm¨kn AXn-tesd FSp-°p-∂Xv B]Øv hcp-Øp-sa∂v Icp-Xnb tPm¨kn Xs‚ Bh- i y- ß sf Bhp-∂{X eLq-Ic - n-°m≥ {ian®p. Hcp tPmUn hkv { X- Ø n- \ - ∏ pdw kz¥-ambn Icp-XmØ tPm¨kn Hcp hmS-I° - m-c\ - mbn Xncn-®p-t]mbn. `qan-bnse hmS-°m-cmb \mw \sΩ \bn-°p∂ alm-]W - U v n-Xcpw ]ptcmln- X cpw a\-   n- e m- ° mØ Cu XXzw tPm¨kn kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ imco-cnI hnj-a-X-Iƒ ad∂v \nc- ¥ cw k©- c n- ® n- c p∂ Cu Bflob Kpcp-hn\v Hcp \nan-jhpw hn{i-aa - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√. hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø ns‚ e£yw Is≠-Ønb tPm¨kn-bpsS ¢m v apdn-Iƒ hnim-e-am-bn-cp∂p. \mev Npa- c p- I ƒ°n- S - b n¬ HSp- ß mØ hnZym-`ymkw P¥p-im-kv{X-Øns‚ \qX-\-]m-T-߃ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬In. At±lw hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS Kpcphpw, c£n-Xmhpw, A¶nfpw, A∏q-∏-\p-sa-√m-am-bn-cp∂p. hnZym¿∞n-If - psS kzImcy ZpxJ-ßfn¬t]mepw ]¶m- f n- b mb tPm¨kn Ah¿°v kzm¥-\-taIm≥ aSn- ® n√. BS- º c Imdp- I 26

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hncp-Øn-]-d-ºn¬ lukv, FS-Xn-cn™n ˛ 680 122

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2008

\hw_¿

l

kvacW

B alm-tbmKn C\n-bn√ hn.B¿. cRvPnØv

Bsc-sbm-s°tbm ]Tn-∏n®p. ]Tn®-h¿ C\n-bp-tasd ]Tn-®n-s√-∂p-tXm∂p∂p. Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ ]Sp-°fmbn Pohn-X-\m-Sy-ß-fn¬s∏´v Dgep-∂-h¿°v tPm¨knsb Dƒs°m≈m≥ Gsd {]bm- k - a mWv. tPm¨knsb Xnc-bp-∂-h¿ At±lsØ Is≠- Ø p- ∂ Xv then- ∏ S¿∏p- I - f nse ]pjv ] - ß - f n- e q- s SbmWv. AXm-bn-cp∂p tPm¨kn. hoSns‚ AI-Øf - ß - f - n¬ ]√n Nnebv ° p- t ºmgpw sNdp- { ]m- W n- I sf ]n¥p-Sc - p-tºmgpw Ah DW¿Øp∂ kq£vaX At±lw Adn-™n-cp∂p. Xs‚ Ccsb ]n¥p- S - c p- t ºmgpw henb Ae-´n-√msX AI-Øm-°ptºmgpw X\n-°m-hi - y-ap-≈Xv am{Xw FSp-Øp-sIm≠v \mtfbv°v IcpXn hbv°mØ P¥p-Pm-eß - f - psS at\m[¿Ωw tPm¨kn a\- n-em-°n-bncp∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-h\v Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-am{Xw FSpØv D]tbm- K n- ® m¬ aXn- s b∂v iTn®

a\- p-ambn tIc-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-antßmfw Ae™ tPm¨kn°v ]mS-h-c-º-Øp-≈-hcpw a{¥n-a-µn-cßfpw Xpey-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp-]s£ A[nIw kt¥mjw Is≠-Øn-bXv X\n-°p-th≠n ImØn-cp∂ IpSn-epI-fn-emWv. F√m-h¿°pw Hcp tNmZyNn- ” - a mbn tijn® tPm¨kn Xs‚ F√m- s a√mw F√m- h ¿°pambn ]¶p-sh®p. F∂n´pw Xr]vXcm-Im-Øh - ¿ C\nbpw tPm¨knsb ]¶p-sh-®p-Iq-sS-∂n√! Pohn-X-bm-{Xbn¬ IS¬∏-c-∏ns\ Nq≠n-s°m≠v AXns‚ A\- ¥ X Z¿in® tPm¨kn Ahn-sS-bp≈ sNdp-Pohn-I-sfbpw ad-∂n√. Xs‚ CWsb tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂ tKmÃnjv {Im_vkn s\ (R≠v) Ah-cpsS hg-°p-Isf ImWm\pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ss\anjn- I X Adn- b msX ]c- k v ] cw tIm¿°p∂ Ah-cpsS Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m\pw F√m-h¿°p-ambn ]p©n-cn-°p∂ ]mcn-Pm-X-Øns‚ kuc`yw \pI- c m\pw tPm¨kn

AS-™-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xpd∂ a\-   p- a mbn Pohn® tPm¨kn F√mw Isøm- g n™v Chn-sS-\n∂v bm{X-]n-cn™p. PohnX-bm-{X-bn¬ Hmtcm-∂mbn Isømgn™ B alm- X - ] kzn Cu kwkm-c-tem-I-tØmSv Fs∂-t∂°p-ambn hnS-]-d™p. PohnXw apgph≥ Gsd tNmZy- ß - f p- ∂ - b n- ® psIm≠v bph-XzsØ Gsd CjvSs∏´ tPm¨kn XXz-Nn-¥-I-\m-bncp∂ tkm{I-´o-kn\v kam-\-\m-bncp∂p. \nc-¥cw tNmZy-߃ tNmZn°p- I bpw ]p¬s°m- S n- Ø p- º n¬ t]mepw Bflm- h ns\ Z¿in- ° pIbpw sNbv X tPm¨kn- b psS PohnXw Hc-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cp∂p. lrZbw \jvS-∏-´-h-cpsS temIØv Bflm-hns\ sXc™ tPm¨kn, ]p¬®m-Sn-bnepw ]p¬s°m-Sn-Øpºn¬t]mepw Bflm-hns\ Z¿in°p-Ibpw sNbvX tPm¨kn-bpsS PohnXw, F{X-sb-{X-t]¿°v ]pXpPo-h≥ \¬In. km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂

(tijw t]Pv 26-˛¬)

Hcp tPmUn hkv{X-Øn-\-∏pdw kz¥-ambn Icp-XmØ tPm¨kn Hcp hmS-I-°m-c-\mbn Xncn-®p-t]mbn. `qan-bnse hmS-°m-cmb \mw \sΩ \bn-°p∂ alm-]-WvUn-Xcpw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw a\- n-em-°mØ Cu XXzw tPm¨kn kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ {]mh¿Øn-Ia- m-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp∂p.

24

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2008

\hw_¿

l

hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

s]mte-∏≈n sk v

I¿j-I-cpsS IÆp-\o¿ s]mte-∏-≈n-bnse ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-I-cpsS `qan sk ns‚ t]cn¬ ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-°pI

t{Zmln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw BtZiw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-s∏´ sal-_q_v ˛˛˛ s]mte-∏≈n {Kma-Ønse I¿j-I¿ A©p-h¿j-ambn Zpcn-X-Øn-emWv. _ew{]-tbm-Kn®v B{‘m-{]-tZiv hyh-kmb tIm¿∏-td-j\p-th≠n `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmWv Ah¿. 2001˛emWv B{‘m k¿°m-cns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bnep≈ APIIC apZp-sd-Un-∏≈n, Kp≠-e-KÕ, s]mte∏≈n {Kma-ß-fn-ep≈ 1000 G°¿ `qan t\m´-an-´Xv. XpS-°-Øn¬ {Kma-hm-kn-I-tfmSv ]d-™Xv Hcp {Ko≥]m¿°v XpS-ßp-sa-∂mWv. 2003˛¬ APIIC [rXnbn¬ `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ XpSßn. ]n∂oSv {Kma-hmkn-It- fmSv ]e IpWvUnX am¿§-ßf - p-]t- bm-Kn®v AhcpsS `qan t\Sn-sb-SpØp. 2005˛¬ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJ-e-Iƒ \nbaw (SEZ Act 2005) \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsS 250 G°¿ hym]n-®p-In-S∂ s]mte-∏≈n-bnse `qan ^m¿a-kyq-´n-I¬ kvs]jy¬ FItWm-anIv tkmWn-\p-th≠n ]nSn-s®-SpØp. tZ- i nbhpw A¥¿tZ- i n- b hp- a mb IpØI tIm¿∏-td‰v Xm¬ ∏cyw kwc-£n-°m-\p-≈X - mWv SEZ. s]mte-∏-≈n-bn¬ CXn-s\mcp PmXob hiw IqSnbp≠v. Zfn-X-cp-sSbpw tKm{X-h¿§-°m-cp-sSbpw a‰v ]nt∂m-°-°m-cp-sSbpw `qan-bmWv ChnsS ]nSn-s®Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ta¬Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS ÿew apgp-h≥ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ SEZ s]mte-∏≈n Atß-b‰w PmXob apX-em-fnØ Xm¬∏cykwc-£W-amWv \S-Øp-∂Xv. cmjv{Sob, `c-W-Xe ]{X-hyh-kmb _‘-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿ th≠pw- h n[w D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂p. P\- ß - f psS Xm¬∏cyw ]W-Nm-°p-If - psS Xm¬∏-cy-Øn\v hg-ßns°m-Sp-°p∂p. SEZ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v G°¿ sIm≈-b-Sn-°m-\mWv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. `c-W-L-S\-bnse hmKvZm-\-ßsf Im‰n¬ ]dØn, k¿°m-cp-Iƒ `qan sXc-Ip-Im-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv. kzm{ibØn (Self reliance)¬ \n∂-I∂v "dne-b≥kns\' klm-bn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ t]mbn-cn-°p∂p. dne-b≥kv, Sm‰, Ac-_ntµm, AUn-Umkv, kXyw, kenw {Kq∏v, hnt{]m F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\w. tImSn-°-W-°n\v ]mh-s∏´ P\-ß-sf Ah-K-Wn®v \nb-a-hn-cp≤ am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS hkvXp sIm≈-sN-øp∂ am^n-b-I-fmbn k¿°m¿ amdn. 5 G°-dn\v 5000˛6000 cq]bv°v P\-ß-fpsS `qan X´n-∏-dn®v SEZ2008

\hw-_¿

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19

\v ssIamdp∂p. \m¬∏- s Øm∂v Irjn- ° m¿ C°m- c - W - Ø m¬ Bfl- l - X ysNbvXp. Aflm-`n-am-\-ap≈ Irjn°m¿ kz¥w-\m-´n¬ sX≠n-I-fmbn amdn. Ah¿°- h - I m- i - s ∏- ´ n- c p∂ ÿeØv Ah- c n- t ∏mƒ SEZ-\v th≠n tPmen-sN-øp∂p. Cµn-cm-Km‘n- b psS ImeØv ChnsS 300 G°¿ `qan Zfn-X¿°v ]Xn-®p-\¬Inbn-cp∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ Cµn-cmΩ cmPyw (cm- P - t i- J c sdUn˛ tkmWnb) Ahsc ]m∏cpw AhcpsS kv { XoIsf hn[- h - I fpw a°sf A\m- Y cpw B°n- b n- c n°p∂p. {]iv\ _m[n-X¿ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-tfmSpw DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSpw \oXn- ° mbn tIWp. \njv ^ ew. kz¥w ÿew ssIhn- ´ - t XmsS hmKv Z m\w sNø- s ∏´ \√- h oSpw tPmenbpw hgp-Xn-t∏mbn. s]mte∏≈n I¿j- I - c psS ac- W - Ø n\v sXe- ¶ m\ cmjv{Sob- k - a nXn AS°w F√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-fmWv. h©n-Xcmb Irjn-°m¿ 2008˛ se D]-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ {]Xn-Icn®p. ]mh- s ∏´ I¿j¿°n- S bn¬\n∂v 13 t]¿ D]-sX-c-s™-Sp∏n¬ a’-cn®p. SEZ {]`p-°-∑m¿°v th≠n ]mh- s ∏´ I¿j- I sc sIm≈-b-Sn-®Xpw NqjWw sNbvX Xpw Ah¿ temI-tØmSv ]d™p. F√m ]mh-s∏-´-h-scbpw ]Xps° \in- ∏ n- ° - b mWv SEZ-s‚ e£ysa∂pw, {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-߃ sIm≈b-Sn-°-s∏-´-Wsa∂pw Ah¿ km[mc-W-°msc ]d-™p-a-\- n-em°n. {]ap-J-cmb cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Isf t\cn-SpI sNdn-b-Im-cy-a√. s]mte∏-≈n-bn¬\n∂v a’-cn-°p-∂-hsc cmjv{So-b-°mcpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw ]oUn-∏n®p. ]mh-ßsf kw`o-Xcm°n. sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n¬\n∂v ]n∑mdn tIm¨{K- ns\ klm-bn®n-s√-¶n¬ A\-¥-c-^ew ITn-\-ambn-cn-°p-sa∂v `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn. ÿm\m¿∞n- I ƒ°v D®- ` m- j Wn \ntj-[n®p. ktΩ-f-\-߃ \ntcm20

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Gs‰-SpØp. _‘- s ∏´ kaq- l - ß sf bYm¿∞ hnh-c-ß-f-dn-bn-®n√. SEZs\ Ipdnt®m APIIC {Ko≥hyh-kmb ]m¿°n- s \- ° p- d nt®m bmsXmcp hnh-chpw P\-߃°v ssIam-dn-bn√. Ch-c≠pw c≠mtWm H∂mtWm F∂v {]iv\-_m-[n-X¿°-dn-bn√.

[n®p. ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf X´n-s°m≠p-t]mbn. Xt±-in-b-cpsS t{]c-WsIm≠pw ]{X-ßf - n-eq-sS-bp≈ {]Nc-Ww -`-b∂pw Ahsc tamNn-∏n®p. F√m cmjv{Sob I£n- I fpw s]mte- ∏ - ≈ n- b nse P\m- [ n- ] Xy hn[zw- k - \ sØ \n»- _ v [ - c mbn klm-bn-°p-I-bmWv. ""s]mte-∏≈n 13'' F∂ t]cn¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ {]i-kvX-cmbn. P\-ßf - psS Ah-t_m-[Ø - n¬ hnizkn®v Ah¿ `c-WI - £ - n-Isf sh√phn-fn®p. 8600 thm´p-Iƒ t\Sn Ah¿ \nco-£-Isc Aº-c-∏n®p. s]mte- ∏ ≈n P\- ß - f psS ]n¥pW t\Sn- s b- S pØp. SEZ hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿ s]mte-∏≈n kµ¿in®p. ]{X-߃ ka-cs - Ø-°pdn®v hni-Z-ambn FgpXn. APIIC-°v apºn¬ [¿Æbv°v 200 I¿j-I¿ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Nne cmjv{Sob I£nIƒ Ct∏mƒ s]mte-∏-≈n-bnse {Iqc-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p∂p≠v. C∂pw Nqj-Whpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw s]mte-∏-≈n-bn¬ XpS-cp∂p. Hcp kv{Xo CubnsS Bfl-l-Xybv°v {ian®p. SEZ-\v FXn-sc-bp≈ I¿j-Ik-ac - Ø - ns‚ sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym]n-°m-\p≈ kabw CXmWv. [\w hmcn-°q-´m-\p≈ Zqcw \nh¿Øn°m≥ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS Bflm-`nam\w _en sImSp- ° m- \ m- h n√. s]mte-∏≈ - n-bnse ]mh-s∏´ I¿jI-cn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ `qan Xncn®v sImSp-°Ww. SEZ s]mte∏-≈n-bn¬ tht≠-th≠.

SC, ST, BC°mcpsS `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬. Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS ImeØv Zfn-X¿°v \¬Inb 300 G°¿ `qan Gs‰-SpØ 1000 G°-dn¬ s]Spw. Cu hkvXp-°ƒ "ssIam-dm≥ ]‰mØ-XmWv' F∂ \nbaw k¿°m¿ Xs∂ XncpØn. ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-IcpsS Htc-sbmcp [\m-K-a-\-am¿§w XI¿Øp. {]Xn-^e - Ø - p-Ib - psS Ak-¥pen-Xm-hÿ bpw AXn¿Øn-hn´ Agna-Xnbpw. ]e-X-c-Øn-emWv `qan°v {]Xn^ew \¬In-bXv. Nne¿°v 18000 cq] sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v 1.25 e£w In´n. Cu `qan Xs∂ G°- d n\v 60 e£w cq]- ° mWv kzIm-cy-Iº - \ - n-Iƒ°v sImSp-ØXv. {]Xn- ^ ew apgp- h ≥ e`n- ° mØ I¿j-I-cp-ap≠v. 15 IpSpw-_-߃°v H∂pw e`n-®n√. ]cn-ÿnXn \nP-s∏-Sp-Ø-en\v sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bn-´n√. Achntµm ^m¿a XpS- ß n- b - h ¿ ^mIvSdn ]Wn XpS-ßn-sb-¶nepw Bh-iy-amb s]mXpsXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bn-´n√. I¿j-I-cpsS Akm-[m-cW acW-sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-sX-fn-shSp∏v \S-Øn-bn√. Cu {Kma-ß-fn¬ hcƒ® aqetam a‰v {]IrXn t£a߃ aqetam Bfl-l-Xy-I-fp-≠mbn-´n√. SEZ-\v tijw 41 Akzm-`mhnI ac-W-ß-fp-≠mbn. tZi-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv ISw-sIm≠pw Zmcn{Zyw sIm≠p-amWv Bfl-l-Xy-I-fp-≠mhp-∂-sX-∂mWv. IShpw Zmcn-{Zhpw Irjn-`qan \jvSs - ∏-´X - p-sIm-≠m-Wp≠m-bXv. Akzm-`m-hnI ac-Wß - s - f°p-dn®v bmsXmcp At\z-j-Whpw CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´n√. (]cn-`mj : Imcym-S≥)

s]mte-∏≈n ewL-\-߃ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a{- ]-Imcw _e- a mbn Gs‰- S p- ° ¬. APIIC°pth≠n 1000 G°¿ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ XrW-h¬°-cn®v Gs‰-SpØp. {]mtZ- i nI DtZym- K - ÿ - c ptSbpw P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I - f p- t Sbpw _e-{]-tbm-K-X-{¥-߃. P\- ß sf `oj- W n- s ∏- S pØnbpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®pw MLA AS°-ap-≈-h¿ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw `qan ○

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2008

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\nco£Ww

Nne ]Wn-ap-S°p hnNm-c-߃ kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ ]Wn-ap-S°v/l¿Øm¬ ImgvN-I-sft∏mse.

the-]q-c-߃ \S-°p∂ cm{Xn-Ifn¬ ]qc-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-eqsS ta™p-\S-°p∂ B¿°pw ImWm-hp∂ Nne ImgvNI - f - p-≠v. s]t{Smƒ amIvkns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ h´-an-´n-cp∂v A¥n-apX¬ ]pe-cp-thmfw ap®o-´p-I-fn-°p∂-h¿, s]mSn-a-Ænepw ]q´nb I≠Ønepw DSp-ap-≠-gn®p ]pX®v ]pecp- t hmfw kpJ- a m- b p- d - ß p- ∂ - h ¿. elcn apgpØv hgn-tbm-cØv hoWpd-ßp-∂h - ¿, XØsbs°m≠v Nos´Sp-∏n®v `mhn ^ea-dn-bp-∂-h¿.... Aßns\ ]e ImgvNI - ƒ. Ch-scm∂pw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]qcw ImWp-∂n-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Xß-fp-tS-Xmb coXn-bn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp Xpd- mWv ]qcw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp∂-Xv. F∂m¬ BsI samØ-ap≈ ]qc-°m-gvN-Iƒ ]qc-hp-ambn _‘s∏SmØ ]qc-∏-d-ºnse CØcw Imgv N - I ƒ IqSn tNcp- ∂ - X m- W v . Hc¿∞- Ø n¬ \ΩpsS \m´nse

tPmen- s b- S p- ° - e mtWm F∂sXms° Btem- N n- ° - s ∏- S - W w. ]Wn-ap-S° - ns‚ ]I¬ F¥n-\mWv? BtLm- j n- ° mt\m {]Xn- t j- [ n°mt\m? Hc- ‰ Øv BtLm- j Øns‚ el- c n- I ƒ. at‰- b - ‰ Øv Np≠nepw Nph-cnepw H-´n® {]Xntj-[ß - ƒ. Cu c≠n-\p-an-Sbv°v Hc¥- c m- f - a p- ≠ v . Btem- N - \ - b p- s S, Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS, Bfl-hna¿i-Øn-s‚. km[y-XI - s - fm-s°bpw Ahn-sS-bm-Wv (-A-hnsS am{X-at√!) F∂m¬ \ma-am-{X-amWv B A¥cm- f - Ø n- e p- ≈ - h ¿. _lp- ` q- c n- ] £hpw c≠-‰ß - f - n-em-Wv. H∂p-In¬ BtLm-j-e-l-cn-bn¬, As√-¶n¬ {]Xn-tj-[{- ]-IS- \ - Ø - n¬. c≠n-\p-aps≠mcp N¥-kz-`m-hw. Cu N¥Iƒ°p ]Icw Nn¥-I-fpsS ap\Ift√ Iq¿Øp-h-tc-≠Xv? B ap\Iƒ \ap°p t\¿°p-X-s∂-bt√ htc-≠Xv? B ap\-Iƒ \ap°p

l l l

sshZypXn \ne-bv°p∂ A¥nt\-c-ß-fn¬, \£-{X-ß-fpsS \m´psh-fn-®-Øn¬, Np‰p-h´Øp≈ NcmN- c - { ]- I r- X n- b psS Pyman- X o- b - X , Idp∏pw shfp-∏p-ambn IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-∂Xp ImWmw. AXpt]mse ]Wn-ap-S°p \mfn¬ ]Xnhp Ne-\-߃ ian-°p∂ ]I¬ t\cß-fn¬ ]cn-k-c-߃ hyXy-kvXambsXs¥m-s°tbm AS-bm-f-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. GXp \ne-bv°p-am-h-s´, hnSpXn-Ifpw ia-ßfpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv \ap-°n-∂v. D]-hm-k-ßfpw {hXßfpw t\mºp-Ifpw GIm-Z-in-Ifpw GXp-hn-[-amtWm ico-c-Øn-s\bpw a\-   n- s \bpw ian- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xpw sXfn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw, kam-\-am-bsX-s¥m-s°tbm thWw kaq-l-

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-chpw Hmtcm hy‡n-bnepw thcp-]n-Sn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv hf-cp-∂-Xv. Xmsg hogvØW - s - a-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNtø-≠Xv X∂n¬ ]S¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂ \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e-߃ Ign-bp∂{X hdp-Øp-am‰n Ah-\-hs\ kzX-{¥-am-°-em-Wv. CXv hfsc kq£vaX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. t¢i-I-c-am-Wv. kz¥w XSn°p ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ico- c - s Øbpw cmjv { S- i - c o- c sØbpw ian-∏n-°p-hm\pw ip≤oI-cn-°p-hm-\pw. AXv _µm-tWm, ]Wn- a p- S - ° m- t Wm, l¿Øm- e mtWm, hgn-X-S-b-em-tWm, P\-Iob hnNm-c-W-bm-tWm, Iq´-{]m¿∞-\bmtWm, k¿∆-I£n hnNm-c-amtWm, tkh-\h - m-ca - m-tWm, A[nI 2008

\hw-_¿

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t\¿°pXs∂- b t√ Fgp- ∂ p \nevt°-≠Xv? BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - hpw (I¨kyq- a - d n- k - h pw), hne- h ¿≤\bpw D¬∏m- Z - \ - a p- c - S n- ∏ pw,kz-Im-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw Kpcp-Xc {]iv\-߃X-s∂-bmWv. kmwkvImcn-Ia - mb \ne-\nev]p am{X-a√ `uXnI-amb \ne-\n-ev]p-t]mepw {]Xn-k○

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35

Imcyw t\tS- ≠ - h ¿ t\Sp- I bpw sNøpw) ]n-gp-sX-dn-tb-≠h ]ngp-sXdn-bW - s - a-∂p-Xs - ∂-bmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv F¶n¬ sNtø- ≠ - s X- ¥ mWv? XSnsb Xmßn \n¿Øp-∂Xv thcp-I-fm-Wt√m. thcp-I-sfm-s∂m-∂mbn BgØn¬ NnI™p ]pd- Ø n- S - W w. cmjv{Sobamb {]iv\-ß-fpsS thcpIƒ hy‡n- I - f n¬Ø- s ∂- b m- W v . BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw D]-t`m-Kkw-kvIm-chpw Hmtcm hy‡n-bnepw thcp-]n-Sn-®p-Xs - ∂-bmWv hf-cp-∂X - v. Xmsg hogvØ-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNtø-≠Xv X∂n¬ ]S¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂ \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e߃ Ign-bp-∂{X hdp-Øp-am‰n Ah\-hs\ kzX-{¥-am-°-em-Wv. CXv hfsc kq£vaX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xm- W v . t¢i- I - c - a m- W v . kz¥w XSn°p ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kz¥w XSn°p ]nSn- ® mte BtKm- f -

‘n- b n- e m- ° pw- h n[w Kpcp- X - c w. F∂m¬ AXns\ t\cn- t S- ≠ - X v Cuhn- [ - a mtWm? `oI- c - a mbn kv^pen®v `oam- I m- c - a m¿∂p \nev°p∂ {]iv\-ß-fpsS XmbvØSn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep°n ]dn-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bmWv \Ωƒ. H∂p-In¬ {ian-°p-I-bm-sW∂p `mhn-°p-∂p. As√-¶n¬ Bflm¿∞ambn-Øs∂ {ian- ° p- ∂ p.- c- ≠ m- b mepw B XmbvØSn A\-ßp-∂p-t]m-ep-an-√. A\-ßp-∂p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p-sh¶n¬ AXv sX‰n-≤m-cW - b - m-W.v Ipepßp-∂Xv {]iv\-ß-f-√. Ipep-°p-∂h¿ am{X-am-Wv. Cßs\ XmbvØ-Snbn¬ h´w-]n-Sn®v ]dn®p Xmsg-bnSm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw _meni-am-Wv. e£yw Cu Ifn-X-s∂-bmsW- ¶ n¬ Ipg- ∏ - a n- √ . {]iv\w Aßs\ C\nbpw hf-cpw. Ifn-bßs\ A\p-kyqXw XpS-cpw. (AXn-\n-S-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-t‚-Xmb

h¬IcWw F∂ hnj-acw. thcp NnI™p ]pd-Øn´v acap-W-°¬ Hcp \njvTp-c-amb IebmWv. {_n´o-jp-Im¿°v icn°pw AX- d n- b m- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C¥ysb B¥-cn-Ia - mbpw `uXn-Ia - mbpw DW°m≥ Cu thcp NnI™p sh´¬ \S-Øn-b-h-cm-W-h¿. (They came and cleverly uprooted our age old beautiful trees) F∂mWv alm-flmKm‘n ]d-™-Xv. {]apJ Km‘n-b\m- b n- c p∂ [cw- ] m- e ns‚ Hcp ]pkvXIw Xs∂-bp-≠v. The beautiful trees) ]ngp- s X- d n- b ¬ IesIm≠v C¥ysb \in-∏n-°m≥ {ian®-h-cn¬\n∂pw, AtX hnZy-bp-]tbm- K n®v Ah¿ ChnsS \´p- h f¿Øp∂ hnj-a-c-ßsf ]ngp-Xp-I-fbm-\mWv \Ωƒ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xv. Ifnb√ Cu ka-c-߃ F¶n¬! ]≈n-∏pdw, ]´mºn ˛ 679305

πm®n-aS : \jvS-]-cn-lmcw IW-°m-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w

ka-c-Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Imcw πm®n-aS ka-c-k-anXn πm®n-a-S-bn¬ sIm°-t°mf Iº-

πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-߃°v hfsc sshIn-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw \oXn e`n-°phm≥ hgn Hcp-ßp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Cu \S]Sn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. `qP-eA - t- Xm-dn‰n, aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥-W-ÿm-]-\߃ P\-ßt- fm-Sp≈ DØ-chm-ZnXzw ]q¿Æ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ apt∂m´p-hc - p-∂X - .v πm®n-aS- b - nse P\-߃°v \-jvS]-cn-lmcw e`n-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-∂X-°-hn-[-Øn¬ hnhn[ _‘-s∏-´-hIp-∏p-Isf GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]h¿Ø\w D≠m-hW - w. πm®n-aS- I - ƒ C\n Bh¿Øn °s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°-s∏-SW- s a- ¶ n¬ cmjv { Sob C—m- i - ‡ ntbmsS ka-{K-amb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-WØn\v kw ÿm\w `cn-°p∂ `c-Wm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-hW - w. sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-s°-Xnsc \S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n πm®n-aS sIm°-t°mf hncp-≤-k-anXn _‘s∏´ tIcf `qP-e-h-Ip∏v a{¥n-°pw, tIcf `qP- e - h - I p∏v {]n≥kn- ∏ ¬

\n-bpsS ap∂n¬ \jvS] - c - n-lmcw Bhiy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v kacw XpS-cW - s - a∂v Xocp-am-\n®v πm®n-\S sIm°-t°mf ka-ck - a - n-Xn-bpsS \ne-∏m-Sn\v e`n® AwKo-Im-c-amWv kwÿm\ `qPe AtXm-dn‰n sIm°-t°m-f-bn¬\n∂v \jvS] - c - n-lmcw CuSm-°m-\p≈ Xocpam-\s - a∂v ka-ck - a - nXn A`n-{]m-bs - ∏Sp-∂p. πm®n- a - S - b nse lnµp- ÿ m≥ sIm°-t°mf aqe-ap-≠mb ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-Øn\pw P\-ßf - psS Poh-t\m-]m[n- I - f mb Petimj- W - Ø n\pw, Irjn\mi-Øn\pw a‰p kmº-Øn-I\ - jvS-߃°pw tImf-I-º-\n-bn¬\n∂v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw CuSm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]S- n-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂X - n\v tIc- f - ` q- P e AtXm- d n‰n AwK- ß sfbpw `qP-eh - I - p-∏p-A[ - n-Ir-Xc - p-sSbpw Xocp- a m- \ - ß sf πm®n- \ S sIm°t°mf hncp-≤-k-a-c-k-anXn kzmK-Xw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-∂p. 36

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sk{I-´d - n-°pw, sk{I-´dn tIcf `qPe AtXm-dn-‰n°pw \¬Inb \nth-Z-\Ønse {][m\ A\p-_-‘-߃ 1) hnP-b-\-K¿ tImf-\n-bnse ]©mbØv InW¿ aen-\-s∏-´-Xmbn tIcf aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥Wt_m¿Uns‚ t\m´n-^n-t°-j≥ 2) πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-s°Xnsc aen- \ o- I - c - W - \ n- b - { ¥- W t_m¿Uns‚ ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\m´okv 3) tI{µ kwÿm\ `qK¿`-P-e-h-Ip∏p-Iƒ πm®n-aSbS-°-ap≈ Nn‰q¿ tªm°v Hmh¿-FI - vkvtπm-bn-ddv t\m´n^n-t°-j≥ 4) _n.- _ n.kn.- td- U ntbm 4 dnt∏m¿´n¬\n-∂p≈ `mK-߃ 5) lkm¿Ukv sk‚¿ dnt∏m-¿´v 6) πm®n-aS \msa-¥p-sIm≠v PmK-cq-Icm-IWw ˛ tUm. H.-Pn. \ºym-cpsS teJ\w amXr-`qan Zn\-]{Xw 11˛2˛04.

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2008

\hw_¿

l

kvacW

tPm¨kn :

AXp-ey-\mb lcnX Zm¿i-\n-I≥ hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ “{]IrXnbnte- ° p≈sX√mw ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xa - m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ F√m- ‰ n\pw Hcp IY- b p- ≠ v . F√m IY-Iƒ°pw Hcp Bcw`hpw Ah-km-\hpw D≠v. Hcp ]Zm¿∞w AXns‚ [¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Agn™v AXnse LS-߃ as‰mcp ]Zm¿∞-ambn amdp-∂p F∂Xpw kXy-am-Ip-∂p. aqeI- ß ƒ Du¿÷- a mbpw Du¿÷w aqe-Iß - f - mbpw amdp∂p. CtX Imc-WØ - m¬ H∂pw \in-°p-∂n-√. cq]-t`Zw am{Xta kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≈q.”

Xn\v At±-l-Øn\v Ign™p. At±lsØ ]cn-ÿnXn D®-tIm-Sn-°p-apºp-Xs∂ Xs‚ hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSv At±lw lcn-X-Nn-¥-I-fpsS {]k‡n-sb-Ip-dn®p ]d™p XpS-ßn-bncp∂p. XpS¿∂v 1973˛¬ Unkw-_dn¬ At±-lØ - ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]ø- ∂ q¿ tImtf- P n¬ \S- Ø nb P¥p-imkv{X {]Z¿i\w Bbn-c-°W-°n\v hnZym¿∞n-If - nepw A≤ym]- I - c nepw ]co- £ - W - N n- ¥ - b psS _oPm-hmkw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bncp∂p. Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse BZy sØ {]Ir-Xn-]-cn-Nb kl-hmkw F´n-°p-f-Øp-sh®p \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sske‚ v-hmen ]≤-Xns°-Xn-cmbn BZysØ s]mXp-]-cn]m- S n- I ƒ XpS- ß p- ∂ Xv tPm¨ knbpw kpthm-f-Pn-°¬ ¢∫p-am-bncp∂p ˛ 1979¬. CtXmsS ]cn-ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m\pw N¿®-

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm\-߃ k÷o-h-am-Ip-∂Xv Fgp-]Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-tØm-sS-bmWv ˛ sske‚ v- h men kwc- £ W {]h¿Ø-\ß - t- fmsS. F∂m¬ Fgp]- X p- I - f psS XpS- ° - Ø n¬Xs∂ 1972˛¬ kpthm-f-Pn-°¬ ¢∫v cq]oI-cn-®p-sIm≠v lcnX Nn¥-Iƒ°pw {]ÿm-\-߃°pw hnØp-]m-Inb lcn-X-Zm¿i-\n-I-\m-bn-cp∂p tPm¨kn. ssii-hI - m-eØ - p-Xs∂ X∂n¬ apf-s]m-´nb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Nn¥- I sf a{Zmkv {Inkv X y≥ tImtf-Pns‚ A¥-co-£hpw Xs‚ Kpcp- h mb tUm. tPmjzmbpw tN¿∂v ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bncp∂p. ]T-\-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v tZh-Kncn tImtf- P nepw ]n∂oSv ]ø- ∂ q¿ tImtf-Pnepw {]h¿Øn-®-Xp-hgn Xs‚ Nn¥- I ƒ°pw Bi- b ߃°pw aq¿Øo-cq]w \¬Ip-∂-

28

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sN-øp-hm\pw Ht´-sd-t]¿ Xøm-dm-hpI-bp-≠mbn. Xs‚ Nn¥- I fpw Bi- b ßfpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏wXs∂ Xs‚ k¶-S-ßfpw BIp-eX-Ifpw IqSn At±lw injy-tcmSpw kplr-Øp-°-tfmSpw ]¶p-sh-bv°pI-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp-]t£ sNdp∏w apX¬°p≈ H‰-s∏-S-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v CXp- h gn At±lw Bizmkw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°Ww. Ccp- ] - X p- h ¿jw apºmWv tPm¨knsb t\cn-´p-]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv ˛ Htc-`qan Htc Poh≥ F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS "B≥Jv kmtlmZcy"Øns‚ Iq´m-fn-bnse IqSn-t®c-en¬sh®v. CXn\v \nan-Ø-am-bXv Hm^o-kn¬ Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I\m-bn-cp∂ kpIp-am-c≥ Bbn-cp∂p. tPm¨kn A°m-eØv amSm-bn-∏m-

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2008

\hw_¿

d-bpsS Xmgv-hm-c-Øp≈ kpIp-amcs‚ ho´n-em-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp∂Xv. ]n∂oSv amjv sNdp-Ip-∂n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ \mfp-If - n¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´n. A°meØv ]e kmbm-”ß - f - nepw Fs‚ \SØw amjpsS temUvPv apdn-bnte-°m-bn-cp∂p. apdn-bn¬ Ib-dn-s®√p- t ºmƒ ]e- t ∏mgpw amjv ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-Itbm `£Ww Xøm- d m- ° p- I tbm kwKoXw tIƒ°p-Itbm Bbn-cn°pw. lnµpÿm\n˛I¿Æm-SnIv kwKo-XØ - ns‚ \s√m-cp-ti-Jcw At±-lØ - n-\p-≠mbn-cp∂p. amjpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bncp∂ ]e {]Xn-k‘ - n-Is - f-°p-dn®pw k¶-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Hcp kplrsØ-∂-t]mse Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-ambn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Ht´sd {]Xn-k‘n- L - ´ - ß fpw Xc- W w- s N- ø m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n-cp∂p. Xm\p-ambn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-∂h - c - pambn ISpØ kulr-Z-Øn-em-Im≥ amjv A[nIw kabw FSp-Øn-cp-

∂n√. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v injy-cptSbpw kplr- Ø p- ° - f p- t Sbpw t]cpw a‰v hni- Z - h n- h - c - ß fpw Hm¿Øp-sh-bv°m≥ Akm-[m-c-Wamb Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-lØn\v. ]´-W-Øn¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ Nne- t ∏m- s gms° imco- c n- I mkzmÿyw aqe-ap≈ InX∏v A\p-`h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠-¶nepw Im´n-se-Ønbm¬ ae-I-b-dm\pw a‰pw bmsXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an-√. Npdp-Np-dp-t°msS ae-I-b-dp-∂Xv R߃ ]e-t∏mgpw A¤p-Xt- ØmsS t\m°n-\n-∂n-´p-≠.v Xe-°m-thcnbnte°pw IpS-Pm-{Zn-bnte°pw A´- ∏ mSn Ip∂p- I - f n- t ebv°p-ap≈ bm{X-I-fn¬ At±-ltØm-sSm∏w tNcm-\p≈ `mKyhpw F\n-°p-e-`n-®n-´p-≠v. {]km-Z-Øns‚ G‰hpw HSp-hnesØ e°-Øns‚ ]pdw-N-´-bn¬ At±lw FgpXn : “{]IrXnbnte°p≈sX√mw ka-b-_-‘n-X-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ F√m-‰n\pw Hcp IY-bp≠v. F√m IY-Iƒ°pw Hcp Bcw`hpw Ah- k m- \ hpw D≠v . Hcp

]Zm¿∞w AXns‚ [¿Ωw \n¿∆ln-®p-Ig- n-™m¬ Agn™v AXnse LS-߃ as‰mcp ]Zm¿∞-ambn amdp-∂p F∂Xpw kXy-am-Ip-∂p. aqe-Iß - ƒ Du¿÷-ambpw Du¿÷w aqe-Iß - f - mbpw amdp-∂p. CtX ImcW-Øm¬ H∂pw \in-°p-∂n-√. cq]t`Zw am{Xta kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≈q.” Ign™ \mep-]-Xo-‰m-≠n-e-[nI-ambn Xs‚ injy¿°pw kplrØp-°ƒ°pw ]cn-Nb - ° - m¿°psa∂t]mse tIc-f-Ønse ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ°v Af- h n- √ m- s X, ]nip-°n-√msX Du¿÷w-]-I¿∂p \¬In- b n- c p∂p. tPm¨kn- b nXm Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw aqe-Iß - f - mbn cq]t`Zw {]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw ]Xn- \ m- b n- c - ° - W °n\v injy- c ptSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fp-tSbpw a\ n¬ F∂pw XpSn-°p∂ Du¿÷ambn At±lw \ne-sIm-≈p-IX - s∂ sNøpw ˛ temIw I≠ G‰hpw henb lcnX Zm¿i-\n-Is - \∂ \ne-bn¬.

[n-®-t∏mƒ tdUntbm am{X-amWv I≈≥ sIm≠v t]mbn- c p- ∂ - X v . _m°n km[-\ß - f - n-sem∂pw sXm´n´n- √ . ]- c m- X ntbm ]cn- ` m- h tam At±lw {]I-Sn-∏n®p I≠n-√. a\pjy\n∂v sNøp∂ G{dhpw henb `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø\w {]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw Ah-\h - t- \m-Sp-sa∂v hnfn®v ]d™ [oc- a m{∏Ir- X n- b psS Awihpw t]mcm-fn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw Hcn°epw ]K- Z - h ntbm al- Ø ztam ]Wtam At±-lsØ kv]¿in-®tX-bn-√. alm {]km-Z-ß-sfbpw B{i-a-ß-tfbpw A‘-amb B[p\n-I-X-bpsS D¬∏-∂-ß-fmbn I≠v ]p©n-cn-®p. AarXw hn´v ]q∏-Ønbn¬ tKm-{Xm-Zn-ap-Jy-ap≈hcpsS CSbn¬ Xma-kn-®t- ∏mƒ A¶vƒ hfsc kt¥m-jn-®p. Hcp t\m´o-k-Sn-°m≥ t]mepw ]c-kysØ tXSp∂ Cu Ime- Ø v, Hcp ]c- k yhpw kvt]m¨k-dnßpw IqSmsX {]kmZ- t Øbpw {]Xn- j v T m- \ - t Øbpw

At±lw A¥-t msS \ne-\n¿Øn Adn- h ns‚ A£b J\n- b m- b ncns° At±lw tI- c fw I≠, F∂m¬ Xncn- ® - d n- b msX t]mb alXv hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ {Km-aa - mb \¥n-]p-eØp h∂v ""{]IrXn-bpsS Bflob-Xsb'' Ipdn®v Hcp ]T-\-¢m v At±lw \bn-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. I¿j-I-cp-ambn At±lw kwh-Zn® coXn Hc-[ym-]-I≥ F¥v Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-®p. sI´ ImeØv \∑-bpsS kap{Zw h‰n t]msb∂pw ]d™v Ip¥n-®n-cn-°msX ip`m]vXn hnizmkn-bmb Irjn he-\mbn At±lw hnØn-d-°n. At±-l-Øns‚ hntbmK-Øn¬ Hcp Xp≈n IÆo¿ Xqhm≥ t]mep-ap≈ ssPh ImcpWyw \Ωnepw F∂nepw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂pt≠m?

\memw_cn, IÆ-]pcw, sam´-a¬ ]n.-H., IÆq¿ ˛ 670 331

(t]Pv 27˛¬\n∂pw XpS¿-®)

am-Ip-∂p, kzmZn-jvTa - mIp∂p, {]kmZ-am-Ip∂p F∂mWv tImƒIp-∂n¬ Aar- Ø v X n¬ Hcn- ° ¬ ho´n¬ I≈≥ Ib- d n. Xte Znhkw At±lw IÆqtcm at‰m t]mbn-cp∂p. Rm≥ Aar-X-Øn¬ cmhnse sN∂-t∏mƒ Nmbv]ns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p InS- ° p- ∂ p. Bfn- √ . tPm¨kn- b psS {]nb- s ∏´ Ab¬°m-cnbpw hoSns‚ ip{iq-jIbpw injy-bp-amb {ioaXn Ipamcn-bpsS `¿Ømhns\ hnfn®v sN∂hnsS Im-Øn-cn-∏mbn sshIp-t∂-cam-b-t∏mƒ tPm¨kn h∂p. ""amsj. ho´n-emtcm Acp-XmØ-bmƒ Ib-dnbn´p≠v.'' R߃ ]d-™p. ""Hm AX- h nsS Hcp ]gb tdUntbm D≠v. AXv sIm≠p-t]mbvt°ms´ Bsf F\n-°q-l-ap≠v'' tPm¨kn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. AsX D≈n¬ IS∂v ]cn-tim-

2008

\hw-_¿

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sX°pw-]p-dØv \¥n]pew ]n. H., Xriq¿ ˛ 680312

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29

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kvacW

Hm¿Ω-bpsS km∂n[yw ;

]m¬ \nemhp t]mse tPm¨kn A\n¬Ip-am¿ Sn. B¿

t]msebmsW- \ n°v tPm¨kn tP°∫v. hy‡n-]c - hpw kmaq--ly-hpamb hyY-Iƒ a\- ns\ IØp∂ NnX°p Xpey-am°nbn-cp∂ bu∆\-Im-ew. Ft∂-°mƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv hen-∏-ap≈ tIm´n¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰nb Hcm-fm-bn, Hgp-°n¬s∏´ Xpg-bn√m h©n- b n¬ AI- s ∏´ Pohn- X w Fs∂ ]´m-f-°m-c-\m-°n. sshZy-imkv { Xw amkn- I - b n¬ \n∂pw e`n® klym-{Zn-°b - ® IØn\p adp]-Sn-bmbn h∂ F. taml≥Ip-am¿ amjns‚ adp-Ipdn tPm¨kn-bpsS hnemkw F\n°p kΩm- \ n®p. Rm≥ sXmSpØ hº≥ tNmZy-i-c߃°v adp-Ip-dn∏v h∂Xv C{X-am{Xw. ""tNmZy-߃ sIm≈mw, {]IrXn-bpsS Bflm-hns\ Is≠Øn \mapw AXp Xs∂-sb∂v DƒsIm≠v, {]IrXn \n-b-a-߃°-\p-kr-Xambn Pohn-Xh - o-£W - t- Øbpw N-cytbbpw {Iao-I-cn-°pI am{X-amWv R߃ sNøp- ∂ - X v. {]kmZw apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂ Ct°m kv]ncn‰zm-en-‰nbpw A{X-am-{Xw.'' B hm°pIƒ icn°pw Dƒ°n- S neambn. BZysØ Adnhpw DØ-chp-ambn. ]n∂oSv ]´m-fØ - n¬\n∂v Ah-[n°v \m´n¬ hcp- t ºm- s gms° Rm≥ AjvS-an-®-nd-bn-ep≈ (tImƒIp-∂v) AarXw kµ¿in-°pI ]-Xn-hm-bn. BZy kµ¿i-\Ø - n-eh - nsS D≠m-bncns° Ip´n-Iƒ Icm-©n-d-bnse

2008

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am¿Ivkn- Ã p- I m¿ ad∂ FwK¬kns‚ hnNm-c-[m-c-sb-°p-dn®- t ±lw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿an- ∏ n- ® p. am¿Ivkn-‰p-Iƒ ssPhn-I-X-tbbpw tKm{X-Ø\ - n-aI - t- fbpw Dƒs°m-≈pºtg C¥y- b n- e - h ¿°v apt∂- d m\mhq F∂- t ±lw hniz- k n- ® p. ]s£ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hm’-eysØ Xncn-®-dn-bmsX ]m›mXy A\p-Ic-W-ß-fn-te°v injy¿ AΩsb hgn sX‰n-°p-∂p-sh∂v \nin-Xa - mbn hna¿in-®p. Fs‚ `mcy {ioaXn tcJ K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ s]≥Upew D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v. AXns‚ Xncn-b¬ B[m-ca - m°n DZc-Ønse Ip™v s]¨Ip-™m-bncn-°p-sa∂v ]d-™p. {]k-hn-®Xpw s]¨Ip-™v. CsX-ßs\ F∂v Rm≥ hnkvabw ]q≠- t ∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™Xv Du¿÷-Øns‚ Ne- \ - a - \ p- k - c n- ® p≈ A\p- a m\w am{X-am-Ws - X-∂m-Wv. CsXs‚ ASp°-f-bn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m t]¿ Ibdn-bmepw `£Ww ka-b-Øn\pw kt¥m-j-Ønepw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. Aar-XØ - n¬ F{X t]cp-s≠-¶nepw {]mXepw D® `£-Whpw Nmb-bpsams° A¶vƒ k©m-c-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ {]nb a[pc {]km-Za - mbn Xømdm-bn-cn-°pw. At±lw ]-d-™Xv {]IrXn amXm-hn-\p≈ ka¿∏-Wambn sNøp-tºmƒ F√mw Fgp-∏-

Ipamcn cabpw sh≈q-cnse Ipamcn cmP-e£ - van-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-°n-fnbpsS Nnd-In-\-Sn-bnse Ip™n-°nfn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ Ip´n-Iƒ. tXSn sN∂-h¿s°ms° At±lw A`bw \¬In IØp-Isf Ip™pß-sf-sb-∂t- ]m¬ Xmtem-en-®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ IØp-Iƒ lrZbw lrZ-b-tØm-sS-∂-t]mse kvt\lkw-hmZw \S-Øn.hrY-Ifpw tcmK]o-U-Ifpw th´-bm-Sn-bn-cp∂ Hcp]mSp Ip´n-Isf At±lw ip{iqjn®v hf¿Øn ]cn-]m-en-®p. hn[n ssh]-co-X-sa-t∂m-Ww, At±lw Icƒ]dn®p \¬-In hep-Xm-°nb Nne Ip´n- I ƒ At±- l sØ ]n∂nepw ap∂nepw \n∂p IpØn-bt∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. ""A¶nƒ, Cßs\sbms°-sb∂-dn-™n´pw Aßv km¥z\w XpScp-∂-sX-ßs\'' F∂v. AXn-\-t±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™nXn-{]-Im-cw. ""\ncm- e w- _ - c mb a°- f psS ssZ\y- X bn¬, {]Xn- k - ‘ n- b n¬ Rm\-√msX Bcm-W-h¿°v XpWbm-hp-I, ssIØm-ßm-hp-I. Ah¿ Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-t®m-s´. AXp-sIm≠n-∂-h¿ inc- p-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Ah- c m- b t√m?'' F∂p adp- ] Sn. Ft∏mgpw ]d™p sIm≠n-cp-∂Xv {]IrXn F∂ AΩ-sb-°p-dn®pw imkv{X- s Ø- I p- d n- ® p- t am¿Øv.

Ac-bm-en-e-I-fpsS "Ze' a¿Ω-cw-

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(tijw t]Pv 29-˛¬)

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27

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]pkvXI]cn-Nbw

FbvUk v v

Nne kmaq-lnI bmYm¿∞y-߃ ]n.F. ]uc≥ FS-∏m-fnse kcnX sNbvXp-≈p. ae∏p-dsØ j_o-_bpw aÆm¿°ms´ B_n-Zbpw \ne-ºq-cnse _pjvd bpw Imk¿t°ms´ l∆m-_nbpw Bh¿Øn® sX‰p CXp- X - s ∂. then-®m-´-°m-cmb `¿Øm-°-∑mcmWv Hcp-]‰w ho´-Ωa - m-scbpw AhcpsS Ip™p- ß - s fbpw Pohn- X Øns‚ AS™ hgn- I - f n- t e°v t\m°n hnXp-ºn-°-cbphm≥ hn[n°-s∏-´-h-cm°n Xo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ kZm-Nm-c-\n-c-Xsc∂l-¶-cn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-\n-Sbn¬ kw`-hn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ sR´n- ° p∂ Nne kXy- ß - f psS Bg--ß-fn-te-°mWv Cu ]pkvXIw Cd-ßns®√p∂-Xv. apJy-[m-cm-am-[ya- Ø m- f p- I - f n¬ CSw ImWmsX t]mb, Nm\¬I--Æp-Is - fm∂pw Adn™n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Hcp hn]Øv kaq--lsØ F{X-tØmfw {Kkn-®pI-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p F∂-Xn-te°pw Hcp At\zjWw \SØn `oXn-s∏Sp-Øp∂ hnh-c-߃ {KŸ-Im-c≥ \¬Ip-∂X - v. tI-cf - Ø - nse Ccp-∂q-dn¬ ]cw F®v. sF.hn _m[n-Xsc tXSn-∏nSn®v t\cn¬ I≠ncn-°p∂p CXn\mbn lwk Bep-߬ hnhn-[ Pn-√I - f - pw Xm≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnhn[ tUmIvS¿-am¿, Btcm-Ky-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-h-cp-ambpw kwhm-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p. \nc-h[n hymP-tUm-IvS¿am-cpambpw N¿® \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßns\ cq]-s∏-´p-h-∂-XmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw. FbvUvkv C∂v Hcp tcmKw am{X-a-√, ^s≠m-gp-°n-s‚bpw I®h-S-Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cym-b-]-

FbvUvsk∂ amc-I-tcm-K-Øns‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bn¬ InS∂v sRcn-™-acm≥ hn[n--°-s∏´-h-cpsS A\p-`-hß-fpsS t\¿°m-gN v I - ƒ ]I¿Ønb lwk- B-ep-ß-ens‚ "apdn-th‰-hcpsS km£n- s am- g n- I ƒ' F∂ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-Ønse c≠m-a[ymbw XpS-ßp-∂Xv FS-∏m-fnse 27Imcn-bmb kcn-X-bp-sSbpw 8 hb p≈ aI-fp-sSbpw IY ]d-™psIm-≠mWv Cu IY tIc-fo-b-`-h\-ßf - n¬ Hmtcm ktlm-Zc - n-am¿°pw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Øp-sh-bv°m-\p≈ henb ]mT-hp-amWv. as‰m-cm-fpsS thZ-\-bn¬ ]¶p tNcm-\-dn-bmsX kt¥m-j-ß-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂v Nncn-°m-\-dn-bmsX AhK-W-\-I-fpsS Xn‡m-\p-`-h-߃ Gsd kln®pw A]-am-\-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ AXn- t esd Ic™pw lrZbw I√mbnt∏mb-hcpsS Ncn-{X-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. B ]´n-I-bn¬ CS-hp-≈-h-cn¬ kcnX am{Xa√ ae∏p-dsØ j_o-_bpw aÆm¿°ms´ B_n-Zbpw \ne-ºq-cnse _pjvd bpw Xma-c-t»-cn-bnse Bbn-jbpw cma-\m-´p-I-c-bn-sebpw ]pjv-]bpw amhq-cnse A\n-Xbpw Xncp-h-\-¥]p-c-sØ A÷\bpw ]me-°ms´ kpa-Xnbpw Aßs\bßs\ F{Xt]¿ thW-sa--¶n-ep-ap-≠v. Ch- s c- √ m- h cpw C∂v F®v . sF. hn. _m[n-X-cm-Wv. \njv°-f-¶cmb Ah-cpsS Ip™p-ßf - n-te°pw B hnj-ssh-dkv ]ncn-ap-dp°n Ign™n-c-°p-∂p. Ch-cmcpw ssewKn-IsXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ak∑m¿§nI-amb Pohn-X] - c - n-kc - ß - f - n¬

2008

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apdn-th-‰p-ho-W-h-cpsS km£n-sam-gn-Iƒ lwk Bep-߬ t]Pv : 88. hne : 45 cq] {]km-[I¿ : hnfw_cw _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

\n∂v h∂-hc - √ - . F®v.sF.hn _m[nX-cpsS c‡w Adn-bmsX kzoIcn®v tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmbn Xo¿∂-h-c√. ]ns∂ Fßns\ Ah¿ F®v.sFhn. _m[n-N-X-cmbn? 30 hb-   n- \ nsS Fßs\ hn[- h - I fmbn? AXns\ Ipdn-®m-W-h¿ Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - n-eqsS kaq-lsØ DZv_p-≤c - m-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. C\n Cu temIØv as‰mcp F®v. sF. hn _m[n-Xsc IqSn krjvSn-°c - psX F∂mWv IÆo-cn-\n-Sb -- nepw Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈-Xv. Adn-bm-sØmcp \m´n¬\n∂pw ]pXp-a-W-hm-f-\mbn FØnb a\pjy\p apºn¬ Igp-Øp\o-´n-s°mSpØp Fs∂mcp A]-cm[w am{Xta ○

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41

sa- S p- Ø p. Imse sXfn- b n- ® n´pw AXp hn-fn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Bcp-ap-≠mbn-√. CXn- \ nsS Fw.F≥. hnP- b s\∂ _p≤n-Po-hnsb ]c-ky-tamUem°n ho≠pw CtX- a - c p∂v kmwkvIm-cn-IX - ´- n-∏n-\n-dß - n. ]{X-ktΩ-f-\߃ A`n-ap-J-߃. tPmPn F∂ Fw_-Õkv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Hcp at\m-lc at\m-⁄-{KŸw Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-°f-™p. B¿Øn-]q≠ acp∂v hym]mcn-bpsS th´-°m-cmbn kmwkvIm-cnI-\m-bI - ¿ Cd-ßn-Xn-cn-®X - n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw ChnsS Bcp-ap≠m- b n- √ . kXyw A£- c m¿∞Øn¬ \n-e-hn-fn-®p. B \ne-hn-fn°v DØcw \¬Ip-hm-\mhWw lwk Bep-߬ Cu IrXn-bn-eqsS {ian°p-∂-Xv. al-Øc - ß - f - mb Bi-bß - fpw _rl-ZvNn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sam∂pw Cu ]pkvXIw A\p-hm-NI - \v \¬Ip-∂n√. F∂m¬ `oXn--s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp]mSv ktµ-i-߃ hmb-\-°m-c-\pambn ]¶p- s h- b v°p- ∂ p- ≠ v. then®m´°m-cmb `¿Øm-°∑ - m-cd - nb- W w, Hcp F®v . sF.hn _m[nXs‚ PohnXw t]mÃp-tam¿´-Øn-\v. ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ apƒ]-S¿∏v. temIbm-{X-°n-dß - p∂ \pW-Iƒ. Ducp-hn-

Z-am-Wv. Hcp `mKØv tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[-Øn\v tImSnIƒ s]mSn-°p-∂p. adp-`m-KØv FbvUvkv ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn°p-∂p. acp-∂n-\p-th≠n tImSn-Iƒ Hgp-°n-°-f™v Kth-jWw \S--°ptºmgpw Cu amdm h - ym-[n°v acp∂v Akm-[y-am-sW∂ ap≥Iq¿ Xo¿∏p-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. FbvUvkv tcmKn°v kl-h¿ØnXzØn\v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v DØ-chm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ hnfn®v Iqhp-∂p-≠v. At∏mgpw sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bva-bp-sSbpw Xo≠n-°q-Sm-bva-bp-sSbpw tLmjbm-{X-Ifpw D≠m-hp-∂p. Cu sshcp- ≤ y- ß ƒ°n- S - b nemWv Nne¿ acp∂v \n¿Ωn®v `mKymt\z-jWw \S-Øp-∂Xv. Fd-Wm-IpfsØ s^b¿^m¿a DSa Sn.-F. aPoZv Dƒs∏sS Cu cwKØv hnPbw sImbvsX-Sp-Øh - ¿ \nc-h[ - nbm-Wv. tImSn-I-fmWv aPoZv Cu Irjnbn¬\n∂pw hnf-bn-s®-Sp-ØX - .v ]{X-ßf - mb ]-{X-ßf - n-se√mw At±l-Øn‚ a-cp∂v Ign®v Pohn-X-Ønte°v HmSn- ° - b - d nb Fbv U v k v tcmKn-I-fpsS km£y-]-{X-ß-fm-bncp∂p. InS- ∏ mSw ]Wbwsh®pw Xs∂- Xs∂ ]W- b - h - k v X p- h m°nbpw Bbn-c-߃ acp-∂n-te°v ]m™-Sp-Øp. Ah-sc√mw Cømw-]m‰-If - m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bm≥ Ime-

e-°ns‚ Bt{Im-i-߃ XpS-ßnb A≤ym- b - ß - s f√mw Pohn- ° p- ∂ h¿°v , acn- ® p- P o- h n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v \¬Ip∂ tjmt°-kp-I-fm-Wv. t\c- d nbm≥ k∑\-   p≈ h¿°p -ap-ºn¬ tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-ÿ-cp-sSbpw ta¬hn-emkhpw t^m¨ \º-dp-Ifpw Cu ]pkvXIw \nc-Øn-sh-bv°p-∂p-≠v. Aßs\ Cu ]p- k v X Iw Hcp IΩyq¨ krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. hymPNn-In¬k-I¿s°-Xn-scbpw, kmaqlnI Ah-K-W-\-Iƒ°p t\¿°pw {]Xn-tj-[hpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-hp-ambn kzbw AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu ]pkvXIsØ \ΩpsS am[y-a-߃ th≠-hn[w ]cn-KW - n-°msX t]mbn F∂Xv Xs∂ Cu ]pkv X Iw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ amc-I-amb hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv. As√-¶n¬ F¥n-\mWv shdpsX høm-th-en-I-fn¬ t]mbn Xe-bn-Sp∂- s X∂ am[y- a - h n- N m- c - ß ƒ°pt\sc s\™q-t°msS t]mcm-Sp∂ Hcp bph-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ BflhocysØ sI-Sp-Øm≥ Hcp a\p-jym-hIm-i{- ]-h¿Ø-I\v Hcn-°epw Ign-bn√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Bflm¿∞-Xtbm-sS-bp≈ Cu sFIy-Zm¿Vyw. sske‚ vhmen, at©-cn, ae-∏pdw

hb-\mSv : tKm{X-a-lm-k` kXym-{Klw Bcw-`n®p apØß tIkp-Iƒ ]n≥h-en-°p-I,

e-ap≈ Ddhv ]men-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-s\Øp-S¿∂v 2002 P\p-hcn 4 \v temI-Ncn- { X- Ø n¬ CSw Ipdn- ® apØß kacw Bcw-`n-®p. BZn-hmkn tKm{Xa-lm-k-`bpsS A[y£ kn. sI Pm\p-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hb-\mSv h\y-Pohn kt¶-Ø-Xnse apØ-ßbn¬ 450˛Hmfw IpSn-ep-Iƒ sI´n kacw XpS-ßn-bX - v. Hcp amk-tØmfw Ign-™n´pw k¿°m¿ A\-ßn-bn-√. `qan Itø-dnb BZn-hmkn kaqlw sN°v t]mÃv ÿm]n®v Aºpw hn√pambn Imh¬\n-∂p.- Im-´nse Xo sISpØm≥ t]mb h\w-h-Ip∏v DtZym-Kÿsc _‘n-If - m-°p-Ibpw If-IvSd - pam-bn-´p≈ k‘n-kw-`m-j-W-Øn¬ Chsc tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Bdfw ^mw Iº-\n°v ssIam-dm\p≈ \S- ] Sn \n¿Ø- e m- ° p- I , hb\mSv Pn√-bnse BZn-hmkn kaql-tØm-Sp≈ Ah-K-W\ Ah-km-\n∏n-°p-I, ]m´-°m-em-h[n Ign™ lmcn-k¨kv, ‰m‰m FtÉv `qan ]nSns®-SpØv `qc-ln-X¿°v hoXn-®p-\e - vIpI XpSßn 15-˛-Hmfw Bh-iy-߃ ap≥\n¿Øn hb-\mSv Pn√m-I-f-Ivt{S‰n\p apºn¬ BZn-hmkn tKm{X-a-lmk-`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A\n-›n-XIme kXym-{K-l-k-acw Bcw-`n-®p. 2001 Unkw-_¿ 31 \v apºv `qcln-Xc - mb apgp-h≥ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw `qan \evIp-sa∂ A∂sØ apJya{¥n F. sI. B‚-Wn-bpsS tcJm-aq-

42

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]n∂oSv `c-W-IqSw AXns‚ `oI-cX ]pdØv Im´n IpSn-ep-Iƒ°v Xobn-´pw kv{XoI-tfbpw Ip´n-I-tfbpw arKo-bambn X√n-®-X®pw ka-c-°msc Hgn∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p. Aºpw hn√pambn Ah¿ ]nSn-®p-\n-ev°m\pw {ian-®p. kz¥w IpSpw- _ - Ø ns‚ \nXy- h rØn°v th≠n t]meokv ]Wn tPmenbmbn kzoI-cn® IÆq¿ ka-c-Øn\v h∂ tPmKnbpw `c-WI - q-SØ - ns‚ `oIc-Xbv°v Cc-If - m-bn. tIcfw amdn-amdn `cn® cmjv{Sob `c-WI - q-Sß - ƒ s]m≈-bmb hmKvZm-\߃ \evIn h-©n® BZn-hmkn kaqlsØ Cu \ne-bn¬ FØn-®-Xn¬ `cW-Iq-Sß - ƒ Xs∂-bt√ Ipd-dh - m-fnIƒ? tKm{X-a-lm-k` tNmZn-°p-∂p.

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2008

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l

kvacW

tPm¨kn-amjv ]I¿∂p-X∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ ]n.-sI. [¿Ω-cmPv F\n°v a\- n-em-bXv Rm≥ [cn®p-sh-®n-cp-∂Xv apgp-h≥ hnUvVn-Øam-bn-cp∂p F∂v {]Ir-Xn-sb-Ip-dn®pw \ma-S° - a - p≈ Cu Bhm-kh - yh-ÿsb-Ip-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ [mcW sX‰mbn-cp∂p F∂v. {]Ir-Xn-bm-\p-kc - W - Po- h n- X - c n- c ns° \ne- \ n¬∏p≈p F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv B Iymºns‚ samØw Ah- t em- I \w F\n°v Im´n-Ø-∂-Xv. Iymºv Xocp∂ A∂v ImeØv Ubdn FgpXn Rm≥ tPm¨kn amjpsS ssIbn¬ ka¿∏n-®p. G‰hpw \√ Ubdn FgpXnb Ip´n-°p≈ kΩm\w A∂v F\n°mWv In´n-b-Xv. ak-t\mep ^p°-thm-°-bpsS kn. hn. KwKm[-c≥ amjv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX H‰ ssht°m¬ hnπhw F∂ ]pkvXI-amWv A∂v F\n°v tPm¨kn amjv X∂- kΩm-\w. {]Ir-Xn-sb-Ipdn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-hm\pw a\pjy≥ ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-te°v Xncntb≠ Bh-iy-IX - s - b-Ip-dn®pw icnbmb ImgvN-∏mSv t\Sn-Ø-∂Xv B ]pkvX- I - a m- W v. ]pkvN- X Iw ssIbn¬ X∂p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d- ™ p. [¿Ω- c mtP ]pkv X - I Øn¬ \n∂√ \mw ]Tn-t°-≠-X Cu {]Ir- X n- b n¬ \n∂m- W v. {]IrXnsb \nco-£n-°pI, \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf \nco-£n-°pI ChnSsØ Hmtcm kky-Po-h-Pm-e-ßtfbpw \nco-£n-°pI Ah-bpsS Zn\-N-cy-I-tfbpw Ah-bpsS [¿ΩtØbpw Ipdn®v Adn-bm≥ {ian-°pI. Hcp Pohn-tbbpw {]IrXn As√¶n¬ ssZhw shdpsX krjvSn-®n√ F∂v \ap°v ImWp-hm-\m-Ipw. \nco£n-°pI! \ap°v ]Tn°phm-\p≈Xv ]®-bmb Cu {]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n-∂mWv. {]Ir-Xn-sb-Ip-dn-®p≈ B \nco£Ww kz¥w \ne-\n¬∏n\v a‰p-

tPm¨kn amjv Pohn- X - Ø n¬ C{X-tbsd kzm[o\w sNep-Ønb Hcp hy‡n Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-StØm- f w - F s‚ PohnXsØ AXns‚ Znisb am‰n icn-bmb Hcp ImgvN-∏mSv \¬Inb hy‡n. tPm¨kn amjmWv 1985 se tIm´≥tN-cn-bn¬ h®p \S-Ønb Hcp ]cn- ÿ nXn Ah- t _m- [ \ IymºmWv C{Xbpw \mƒ Rm≥ XpS¿∂p t]m∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-hm≥ F\n°v km[n-®-Xv. "ImSp ImWp- I , BÀmZn°pI' Hcp ]nIv\nIv F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v H∂pw-Xs∂ Iymºn-te°v BZy- a mbn Rm≥ IS- ∂ p- s N- √ ptºmƒ F\n- ° p≠mbn- c p- ∂ n- √ . BZy-Zn-h-ksØ N¿®-bn¬ Rm≥ AXv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, {]Ir-Xnsb sh≥{Sn-h\ - m-WA a\p-jy≥ Fs∂ Al- ¶ mcw Rm\- h nsS Zz\n- ∏ n°pIbpw sNbv X p. Fs‚ Ip- d n{]mbw amjv £a-tbmsS tIƒ°pIbpw XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Cu Iymºn-s\-Ip-dn®v Hcp Ubdn Fgp- X - W - s a∂pw G‰hpw \√ Ubdn Fgp- X nb Ip´n°v Hcp kΩm\w \¬Ip- s a∂pw amjv hy‡-am°n kΩm\w In´pw F∂Xn-\m¬ hfsc D¬km-l-]q¿∆w ¢mkp-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-hm\pw Ubdn Fgp-Xp-hm\pw XpS-ßn. At∏m-gmWv 2008

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≈-h-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏p-IqSn A\nhmc-cy-amWv F∂ Xncn-®-d-C-hmWv F\n°v t\Sn-Ø-∂-Xv. {]Ir- X nsb kv t \ln® B a\p-jy≥ GXm\pw a\p-jy-Ip™pß-tfbpw kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬In kvt\ln-®p-h-f¿Øn. Ahsc√mw ]mep- s Im- S pØ ssI sIm≠p-Xs∂ sImØnb hnj-∏mºp- I - f mWv F∂v Adn- ™ n´pt]mepw At±lw Ah-tcmSv Hcp ]cn- ` - h hpw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ . At±lw Gsd kv t \ln- ® n- c p∂ t]c-°p´n A∏p-∏s\ Hcp t\m°p ImWm≥ Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬ AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. B B{Kaw \nd-th-dmsX At±-lØ - n\v bm{X-bm-th-≠n-h-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-\mfp-Ifn¬ ac-W] - {- X-Øn¬\n∂v c£s∏´v IØn-°-cn™ apSn-tbm-Sp-IqSnb aI-fp-ambn Ib-dn-h∂ AΩbpw aIƒ°pw At±lw A`bw sImSpØp. kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°m≥ Ign-™-t∏mƒ At±--lsØ Ah¿ Ip∏- s Øm- ´ n- b n- t e- s °- ∂ - t ]mse hen- ® - d n- ™ mWv Ahn- s S- \ n∂v t]mbn. tPm¨kn kmº- Ø n- I ambn klm-bn-®-h-sc√mw t{Zmln®n-t´bp≈p F∂v ]d™psIm≠v Rm≥ hne-]n-®-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d™- X v . Rm≥ ChnsS InS- ∂ psIm≠v PohnXw BkzZn°p-I-bmWv. Ah¿ Icp-Xp∂ Fs∂ ]‰ns®-∂v. F∂m¬ Ah-sc-tbm¿Øv F\n°v kl- X m- ] - t a- b p- ≈ p. Ah¿°v Gsd \jvSs - ∏-Sp-hm-\p-≠v, F\n°v H∂pw-Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm\n-√t√m! \ne-\n¬∏v, sImSp-ß-√q¿, Xriq¿.

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31

l

dnt∏m¿´v

hnØp-Iƒ _lp-cm-jv{S-°p-ØI - f- psS ssII-fn-te°v hmWn hn.

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BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw \ΩpsS Im¿jn-I-k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-sfbpw hngp-ßn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Collaboration I-fpw Technology transfer Dw Agricluture knowledge Initative Fs∂ms° PmU t]cp- I - f n- ´ v , h≥InS skan-\m-dp-Ifpw h¿°vtj∏p- I fpw \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ AXv F¥n\v \S-Øp-∂p, Fßs\ \SØp-∂p, AXns‚ ]n≥Xp-S¿® F¥v F∂v Chn- S psØ `c- W - I q- S tam cmjv { So- b - I mtcm {i≤n- ° m- d n- √ . Ct∏m-gnXm tIcf k¿h-I-em-im-ebpsS Iogn-ep≈ ]´mºn s\√p Kth-jWtI{µ-Øn¬\n∂pw ]mcº-cy-hn-Øp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ 57 s\¬hn-Øn-\ß - ƒ amlntIm F∂ _lp- c m- j v { S- I p- Ø I Iº- \ n°v ssIam- d m- \ p≈ {ia- ß - f n- e mWv tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-im-e. 2004 se International Rice Yeart\mSv A\p- _ - ‘ n- ® n- ´ p≈ BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mKambn M.S. Swaminathan research foundation \pw amlntImbpw \SØnb h¿°v tjm∏n¬ ]´mºn s\√v Kth- j - W - t I- { µØn¬ \n∂p≈ hnØp- I ƒ Kth- j - W ߃°p-th≠n aln-tImbv°v ssI am-dm-\pff {]mcw-`-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v FØn. Cu Im¿jn-Ia - m-am-¶Ø - ns‚ bYm¿∞^ew ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv Cu amkw alntIm Iº\n H∏n-´-b® MoU tI-cf Im¿j-nI k¿h-I-emime-bpsS ^b-en¬\n∂pw tNm¿

]pXnb ap{Zm-hm--Iy-hp-am-bp≈ IS∂p-hc - h - v. CXn\v ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ Ic-߃ Bcp-sS-sbms° F∂v \ap°v Iq´n-hm-bn-°mw. dn®mcnb ^ut≠-j\ - n¬\n∂v (Richaria foundation) s\√p hnØp-Iƒ IRRI(International Rice Research Institute) ˛te°v IS-Øn-sIm-≠pt]mbXn\v ]pdsa IRRI bpsS Ub-dIvS¿ÿm-\hpw ]n∂oSv FAO (Food & Agriculture Organisation)-s‚ Xe- ∏ Øv hsc- s b- Ø nb tUm. Fw.Fkv kzman-\m-Y≥ sNbvXXv Ime-ß-fmbn I¿j-IcpsS ssPhssh-hn-[y-k-ºp-jvS-hp-amb C¥y `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw \n-e-\n¿Ønt]m∂ ]mc-º-cy-s\-√p-hn-Øn-\߃°pth≠nbpw ]n∂oSv a™fpw, th∏pw, _kp-a-Xnbpw cmPym¥- c - X ¿°- h n- j - b - ß - f m- b - t ∏mgpw CXv \ΩpsS {]ap- J - c mb Im¿jnIimkv{X-⁄≥ XpS-ßnh® ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ]n≥XpS¿®bm-sW∂v Bcpw I≠n-√. As√¶n¬ I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®p. Xo{h CSXp-]£ - - Nn-¥m-KX - n-°m¿ an\n‰v an\n‰n\v BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Ww, km{am-Py`o- I - c X F∂v km[m- c W P\߃°v a\- n-em-ImØ ISp-I´n `mj- b n¬ {]kw- K n- ° p- t ºmgpw \ΩpsS ssIbn¬\n∂v tNm¿∂v t]mIp∂ \ΩpsS `£y-kp-c£ - sb Ipdn®v Bi- ¶- s ∏- S p- ∂ - t X- b n- √ . hfsc \yq\-]£ - a - mb ]cn-ÿnXn-{]h-¿Ø-I¿ am{X-amWv C∂v ChnsS CXn-s\-Ip-dn®v Bi-¶s - ∏-Sm-dp-≈X - v.

"hnØp hn‰p-Æ-cpXv' F∂ ]gsamgn...- hn-Øp h - n‰pw DÆWw F∂v ]pXp-samgn... IyjnbpsSbpw I¿jI-cp-tSbpw h‡m-°-fmtI≠-h¿ Xs∂ Iyjn kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ IS°¬ IØn-h-bv°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. tIcf Im¿jn-I-k¿h-I-em-im-ebpsS Iogn-ep≈ ]´mºn s\√p Kth-jWtI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Ønd-°nb ]mc-º-cy-s\-√p-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ hnØn-\-߃ amlntIm Iº-\n°v Kth-jW - ß - ƒ°v sImSpØp- s Im- ≠ p≈ k¿∆- I - e m- i - m - e bpsS DØ- c hv Fß- s \tbm tNm¿∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ k¿∆-Iem-i-me-bpsS \bw IqSpX¬ shfns∏-Sp-∂p. lcn-Xh - n-πh - Ø - ns‚ tImem-le-߃°v HSp-hn¬, `£y-kp-c£ IpØs\ Xmtgm´v t]mIp∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ \nXy-lc - n-Xh - n-πh - h - pambn tUm. Fw.Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ ho≠pw cwK-tØ°v hcp-∂p. \nXyl-cn-X-hn-πhw P\n-X-I-hn-π-h-ØneqsS F∂-XmWv At±-l-Øns‚ ap{Z- h m- I yw. P\n- X - I - a m‰w hcpØp∂ hnØn-\-߃ D≠m-°p∂ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ hnZ¿` (_n.Sn tIm´¨) Dƒs∏sS Cu temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mK- ß - f n- e p≈ I¿j- I s\ Xs∂ XpS- ® p- \ o°n sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \Ωƒ ImWp-∂Xm-W-t√m. At∏m-gmWv C¥y≥ lcn- X - h n- π - h - Ø ns‚ ]nXm- h mb tUm. Fw.- F kv kzman- \ m- Y s‚

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2008

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hngn™w Xpd-apJw

hnI-k\w ho≠pw \oXn ssIhn-Sp∂p tIc-fobw hm¿ØmirwJe {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb kzm`m-hnI Xpd-apJw hngn-™Ø - p-≈X - n-\m¬ henb \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Bh- i y- a n- s √∂v ]d™ k¿°m¿ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂v hyXn- N - e n®v Xpd- a p- J - h p- a mbn _‘-an-√mØ kzImcy kwcw-`I¿°mbn hngn-™Øv h≥tXmXn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Xocp-am- \n®n-cn-°p-∂p. hngn™w Xpd-ap-Jsa∂ hnI-k\ kz]v\w ]q¿Ønbm-IW - s - a-¶n¬ A\p-_‘ hyhkm-b-߃ IqSn Bcw-`n-°-Wsa∂v Is≠-Ønb k¿°m¿ kao]-Øp-≈ F´v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnembn ]Xn- \ m- b n- c - Ø n- e - [ nIw IpSpw- _ - ß sf IpSn- b n- d - ° m≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p. h≥InS hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v `qan Is≠-Øp∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿ In‰vtIm (tI- c f C≥U- k v{Sn- b ¬ &

sSIv\n-I¬ I¨kƒ´≥kn Hm¿Kss\- t k- j ≥) F∂ GPn≥knbpsS klm-b-amWv tXSn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. In‰vtIm dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw `qan Gt‰- S p- ° m≥ t]mIp- ∂ Xv kq∏¿ kvs]jym-en‰n tlmkv]n-‰ep-Iƒ - tjm∏nßv amfp-Iƒ, e£zdn B‚ v _P‰v tlm´-ep-Iƒ, hnt\mZ-im-e-Iƒ, _nkn-\ v sk‚-dp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb h≥kwcw-`-߃°mbmWv. Ch¿s°√mw `qan Gs‰- S p°m≥ k¿°m¿ CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mbn \n¬°p-∂p. hngn™w Xpd-ap-JØns‚ 20 Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ skkv ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- ≈ Iym_n-\‰v Xocp-am-\hpw Xo¿Øpw h≥In-S-°msc am{Xw e£yw-sh-®p≈-Xm-W.v Npcp-°Ø - n¬ sIm´n-tLmjn-°p∂ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw sNøp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse hngn™w

Xpd-ap-Jhpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS hnI-k\ kz]v\-ßsf X®p-S-®v, kz`-h-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw Ahsc ]ngp-sX-dn™v htcWy hnI-k\ k¶¬∏-ßsf h≥ InS°m¿°mbn {]Xn-jvTn-°pI bmWv. h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\¬ hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ `mKambn \n¿_-‘nX IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n°¬ \S∂ aqeºn≈n-bnepw tNc-s\-√q-cp-sa√mw kw`-hn-®X - pt]mse i‡- a mb P\- I ob {]t£m`w \oXn- c - l n- X - a mb IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - e n- s \- X nsc hngn-™Øpw Db¿∂p-h-tc-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. Xt±-i-hm-kn-Isf ]mtS Xnc-kv°-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hnI-k\ \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc {]mtZin- I - a mb {]Xn- t j- [ - ß ƒ hngn-™Øv Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v.

∂- t ∏m- g m- W v . cmjv { So- b - Ø ns‚ hncp≤tNcn-I-fpsS sXmgp-Øn¬ IpØpw ]mc- s h∏pw BWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu tNm¿®-bpsS {]tNm-Z-\w. F∂n-cp-∂mepw CXv ^e-Øn¬ \ΩpsS s\¬hnØn-\߃ kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏mWv Xcp-∂-Xv. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w Xs∂ ÿm\-am-\ß - ƒ°pw hntZi Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ°pw-th≠n \ΩpsS \mSnt\bpw \ΩpsS I¿j- I - s cbpw \ΩpsS ]mc-º-cy-tØbpw \ΩpsS ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-tØbpw Xosd-gpXn sImSp-°m-\p≈ \ΩpsS Im¿jnI im- k v { X- ⁄ - c psS k∂- ≤ - X bpw BWv Xpd-∂pIm´p∂-Xv. F¥n-\pth≠n Im¿jn-I-k¿∆-I-em-im-eIƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂p-≈Xv \ΩpsS `£y-kp-c-£°p ap∂n¬ Hcp henb tNmZy- N n- \ v ” - a mbn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. C{X henb Hcp cmPy-t{Zm-lØ - n\p ap∂n-ep≈ A[nIr-X-cpsS \n w-K-`mhw ho≠pw ]e Nn¥-Iƒ°pw hgn-sX-fn-°p∂

hnØv ssIam-‰Ø - n-\p≈ \o°-߃ \S-°p-tºmƒ AXpw \mep sIm√ambn Iº-\nbpw k¿h-I-em-im-ebpw \S-Øp∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Ifn¬ Hcn-°¬t]mepw k¿h-Ie - m-ime-bpsS Imcy--ß-fn¬ A¥na Xocpam-\s - a-Sp-°p∂ FIvkn-Iyq--´nhv IΩn‰n-bntem P\-d¬ CIu¨kn-entem CXn- s \- ] ‰n N¿® h∂n- t ´- b n- √ . F¥p- s Im≠v ? XnI®pw hy‡amWv. CXv hy‡n-]-c-amb t\´ßƒ°v th≠n \ΩpsS cmPysØ \ΩpsS ssPh-k-º-Øns\ Xosdgp- X n- s Im- S p- ° - e m- W v . F∂n´pw k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw \S-]Sn-Iƒ sshIp-∂-sXt¥? s]mXpth CSXp ]£-Øn\v Ata- c n- ° ≥ km{am- P y- X z--i ‡n F∂p tI´m¬ Xs∂ sNmdn-™ph- c pw. BWh Icm- s d∂p tI´m¬Xs∂ BsI- ∏ msS Hcp lmen- f - ° - a m- W v . ]s£ F¥p sIm≠v Icm-dnse Irjn ]cn-ÿnXn taJ- e - I - f n- e p≈ Knowledge

transfer F∂ Imcy- s Ø- I p- d n®v {i≤n-°p-∂tX C√, an≠m-´-an-√. hnπhw Xe°p ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ `£ykpc£ tht≠? ]{X- ß - f nse hfsd sNdnb tImf-ß-fn¬ HSptß≠ h¿Ø-bmtWm CXv? Bcpw {]Xn-Ic - n®p I≠n-√. "`£y kpc£! `£y- k p- c £' F∂p ]pe- º ptºmgpw P\n-XI am‰w hcp-Ønb hnØp-Iƒ \ΩpsS Im¿jn-I-cwKw Iog-S-°p-∂Xv Bcpw I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-I-bmtWm? HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 16 temI- ` - £ yZn\w F∂v \Ωƒ sImSn IpØn BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ H∂v Hm¿°pI. -\-Ωƒ Ct∏mƒ `£y-kp-c£ _lp-cmjv{S IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bcv F¥v Ign-°Ww? Ft∏mƒ Ign-°Ww F∂v C\n \n›-bn-°pI Ah-cm-Wv. Im¿jnI k¿∆- I - e m- i - m e- I ƒ AS®p]q´p-∂X - mWv \√-Xv.

2008

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t_UIw, Imk¿tImUv

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5

l

\ne]mSv

skkv ˛ BcpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v? kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ {]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJe (sk-kv) kw_-‘n® hnhmZw tIcf-Øn¬ C\nbpw sI´-S-ßn-bn-´n-√. `c-W-ap-∂Wn C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp ka-hm-b-Øn-se-Øn-sb-∂mWp ]dbp-∂-Xv. tI{µ skkv \nb-a-Øn-\p]p-dsa (NneXv FXn-cm-bn-´pw) ]Øp Iev ] - \ - I - f mWv kwÿm- \ - \ - b Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXp-Xmbn 11 skkp-Iƒ°p-Iq-Snbp≈ At]-£-Iƒ tI{µ k¿°mcn\pw Ah¿ \nb- a n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ skkv AwKo-Im-cØ - n-\p≈ AtYmdn-´n°pw ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ skkv (kvt]m-jy¬ C°-tWm-anIv tkm¨) C√msX tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k\w apt∂m´p t]mIn-s√∂v CS-Xp˛ heXp ap∂Wn-Iƒ Hcp t]mse AwKo-I-cn-®ncn-°p-∂p. AXnse Nne "hyh-ÿIƒ' kw_- ‘ n®v am{X- a mWv X¿°w. skkn- s \- X nsc bp≤w {]Jym-]n® kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ skkv (CXns\ kvs]jy¬ FIvkvtπm-bnt‰jv≥ tkm¨ ˛ {]tXyI NqjW taJ- e ) F∂ k¶ev ] w F¥msW∂pw AXv hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v F{Xam{Xw KpW-Ic - a - m-sW∂pw ]cn-tim[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-sa∂Xv AXns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿® (Pn.Un.- ] n) BsW∂pw AXn\v G‰hpw A\n-hm-cy-amb LS-Iß - ƒ hntZ-i-I-tºm-fhpw aqe-[-\-hp-amsW∂pw B aqe- [ \w ]pd- Ø p\n∂p htc-≠X - m-sW∂pw Aßs\ aqe-[\w C∂m-´n-te°v Hgp-In-sbØWsa¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ aqe[-\-ku-lr-Zm-¥-co-£w (C≥shÿ s{^‚ ven) D≠m-I-W-sa-∂pamWv \hen_-d¬ `c-W-Im-e-L-´Ønse Kmb- { Xo- a - { ¥w. CXn- \ pth≠n \ne-hn-ep≈ ssek≥knMv XS w am‰-Ww, _m¶v XpS-ßnbh 2008

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Ønse BZy Ib-‰p-aXn taJe ÿm]n-®Xv 1959¬ Ab¿e-≠n-emWv . Gjy- b nse BZy taJe h∂Xv C¥-b-bnse Im≠-ve-bn-emWv , 1965¬. AhnsS k¿°m¿ ÿeØv hyh-km-bh - n-Ik - \ - Ø - n-\mh-iyamb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ Hcp°n apX-em-fn-am¿°p \¬Ip-Isb-∂-XmWv coXn. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°msW-∂X - n-\m¬ Ahn-tSbv°v Cd-°pa- X n- s N- ø p∂ D¬]- ∂ - ß ƒ°v IÃwkv Xncph CuSm-°p-s∏-Sp-∂n√. "sXmgn¬°p-g-∏-߃' Hgn-hm°m≥ AØcw \nb-a-ßfpw _m[I- a - √ m- X m- ° p- ∂ p. FIv s skkv hnev]\ \nIp-Xn, BZmb \nIpXn apX-em-b-h-bn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Inbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p Ipd™ Nnehn¬ `qanbpw sh≈hpw sshZypXnbpw \¬In- b n- c p- ∂ p. hmbv ] m kuI-cy-ßfpw ]en-i-bn-fhpw Hcp°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ A¥m-cmjv{S Itºm-f-Øn¬ a’cn-°p-∂X - n\v hne-°p-dhv D≠m-Ip-∂Xn-\mWv Cßs\ kuP-\y-߃ \evIp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ Zcn-{Z-cmb P\߃°v kmaq- l y- t k- h - \ - ß fpw kpc-£bpw \¬Im≥ th≠n hn\ntbm- K n- t °- ≠ \nIp- X n- ∏ - W hpw \m´nse hn`-hß - fpw \¬In hntZi D]- t `- ‡ m- h n\v (- k - º - ∂ ¿°v ) kuP-\y-߃ \¬Ip-I-bmWv \mw sNøp-∂-sX∂ kXyw ]ecpw Xncn®-dn-™-Xmbn `mhn-®n-√. cmPyØv hntZi\mWy tiJ-c-Øn¬ henb Ipd-hp-s≠∂pw CXp ]cn-lc - n-®n-s√¶n¬ FÆ-b-S-°-ap≈ ASn-ÿm-\L-SI - ß - f - psS Cd-°p-aXn XS- s - ∏Sp- s a- ∂ p- a mWv CXn- s \- X n- c mbn Db¿∂-hm-Zw. (C∂v C¥y-bpsS hntZi \mWy-ti-Jcw k¿∆-Ime sdt°m¿Up-Ifpw XI¿Øv hfsc Db¿∂ tXmXn-em-Wv. F∂n´pw Ib‰paXn kuP-\y-߃ \nc-¥-c-ambn

]q¿W-ambpw amd-Ww, cmPy-Øns‚ JP- \ m- h n- t e°v hcp- a m- \ - a p- ≠ m°p∂ bmsXmcphn[ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw CuSm-°c - p-Xv, aqe-[\ - a - p-Sa - °v k¿∆X-{¥-kz-X-{¥-ambn hnl-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]›m-Øe - k - u-Ic - y-ap-≠mbn-cn-°-Ww, cmPysØ \nb-a-ßfpw a‰pw ({]tXy-In®v sXmgnepw ]cnÿn-Xnbpw kmaq-lykpc-£bpw kw_-‘n-®p-≈-h) Chsc _m[n°n-√m-sb-∂p-d-∏m-°-Ww. \m´nse {]IrXn hn`-h-߃ ({][m-\-ambpw `qan, sh≈w apX-em-b-h) Ign-bp∂{X kuP-\y-\n-c-°n¬ e`y-am°Ww XpS- ß nb a{¥- ß ƒ ]n∂mse hcp-∂p. Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v ]n¥pW \¬ Ip∂ \bw C∂m-´n¬ hfsc apºpXs∂ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. CXn-\p-th-≠nbmWv Ib-‰p-aXn kwkv°c - W taJe-Iƒ (EPZ) ÿm]n-®-Xv. temI-

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11

h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ \ymb- s as¥∂pw Bcpw tNmZn-°p-∂n√!) AsX-¥m-bmepw Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-eIƒ hyhkmb hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v Ipds®-¶nepw klm-bn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Iptd-t∏¿°v AhnsS sXmgn¬ e`n°p-∂p-sh∂pw I≠-Xn-\m¬ Ahs°-Xnsc Imcy-amb FXn¿∏pIƒ D≠m-bn-√. CØcw taJ-eI - sf√mw t]cp-am-‰n-s°m≠v {]tXyI -km-ºØnI taJ-e-Iƒ (sk-kv) B°pI-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse GI Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-bm-bn-cp∂ sIm®n-bnse ÿm]-\hpw skkv Bbn, tIc-f-Ønse BZy skkv. ]n∂oSv h√m¿∏mSw A¥m-cmjv{S Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\epw kvam¿´vkn‰nbpw skkv ]Z-hn-bn-te°v AwKoI-cn-°-s∏-´p. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Ct∏mƒ hnhm-Z-amb 11 skkp-Iƒ hcp-∂X - v. \h en_-d¬ kmº-ØnI \b߃°v "k¿∆- I - £ n- k - a - h mbw' D≠mb Ime- Ø mWv skkpw ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. 2005¬ temI-k-`bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p ]mkm-°nb (]n∂oSv cmPy-k-`bpw ]mkm-°n) \nbaw (skkv \nbaw 2005) A\pk-cn-®mWv ChnsS CXv hcp∂-Xv. 2006 BZyw Cu \nb-a-߃°p≈ N´-ßfpw Xøm-dm°n hn⁄m-]\w sNbvXp. skkv kw_-‘n®v Hcp kanXn Xøm-dm-°nb IcSv \n¿t±i-ß-fmWv _n√mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv . Nne t`Z- K - X n- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ h∂p. Ah-IqSn tN¿Øv sFIy-IWvtT\-\b - mWv ]m¿e-sa‚ v CXn-\wKo-Imcw \¬In-b-Xv. (B ka-bØv CS-Xp-]£ Fw]n-am¿ Dd-ßp-I-bmbn-cp-∂p-thm-sb∂p tNmZn-°-cp-Xv) N´-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ggp \K-cß - f - n¬ sh®v s]mXp sXfn-shSp∏v \S-Øn. 800-e-[nIw \n¿t±i߃ h∂p. Ah IqSn ]cn-K-Wn®mWv 2006 s^{_p-hcn ]Øn\v N´- ß ƒ ]pd- Ø n- d - ° n- b - X v. CsX√mw "Xnc-°p-]n-Sn®p' sNbvXXm-sW∂v k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂n-√. Hmtcm skkv At]-£bpw ]cn-tim-[n®v AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip-∂Xn-\p≈ AtYm-dn´n cq]o-I-cn-®p.

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bn-√, a‰v kwÿm-\-Xo-cp-h-I-fn-√. k¿∆okv \nIp-Xn-bn-√. 50 tImSn tUmf¿ hsc- b p≈ hntZi hmbv]°v Nne kuP-\y-߃, `qan hmßp-tºmƒ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \nIpXn-bn-√. Cßs\ ]e-Xpw. 2008 BZyw-hsc cmPy-ØmsI \n∂p-ambn 237 At]-£-Iƒ h∂Xn¬ 164\v XXz-Øn¬ AwKo-Imcw \¬In. 64 FÆw \n¿am-W-Øns‚ ]e-L-´-ß-fn-em-Wv. Nne-h-sb√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-Ip∂ (k¿°m¿ sh_vssk-‰v) hnh-cß - ƒ h®p-sIm≠v samsØ 404 FÆØn\v Hu]-Nm-cnI AwKo-Im-ca - m-bn. CXn-\mbn 54,280 slIvS¿ `qanbpw Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™p. 2010 BIptºm-tg°pw hnhn[ skkp-I-fnembn Hcp-e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£]w hcpw, 5 e£w sXmgn-eh-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-s∂-√m-WmWv k¿°m¿ Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. Cu ]≤Xn-Iƒ thK-Øn-em-°m≥ GI-Pme-Ik - w-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂p. tIƒ°m≥ kpJ-ap≈ {]tbm-Ka - m-Wn-sX-¶nepw ^e-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W \nb-a-ß-f-S°-ap≈h Ffp-∏-Øn¬ adn-I-S-°m\m-Wn-X.v A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic - W - w, ]©m-bØ - o-cmPv XpS-ßn-bh - s - b-∏‰n h≥ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ D∂-bn-°p∂- h ¿, skkns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒs°m-c-[n-Imchpans√∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Xan- g v \ m- ´ nse {io s]cp- º Øq¿ (t\m°n- b bpw a‰pw), Nm Wv U o- K - V nse Izm¿°v kn‰n, alo{µm thƒUv kn‰n (X-an-gv\m-Sv), tamt{Smf ˛ sk¬, BUn-bmkv (B{µ) XpS-ßnbh {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ {][m-\-am-b-h-bmWv. Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc \nch[n P\-Iob ka-cß - ƒ \S-°p-∂psh-∂Xv Cs∂mcp cl-ky-a-√. \µn{Kmapw knwKqcpw tIc- f - Ø n¬ hym]- I - a mb N¿® sNø- s ∏- ´ Xv {][m-\a - mbpw Ch CS-Xp-]£w `cn°p∂ ]›n-_w-Km-fn-em-sW-∂X - n-\mem- W v . lcn- b m- \ - b nse tkm\n ∏ - Ø - nse I¿j-Ik - a - cw i‡-am-Wv. 50 e£w S¨ `£y-[m\yw D¬∏m-

Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-sa∂Xv AXns‚ kmº- Ø nI hf¿® (Pn. kn.-]n) BsW∂pw AXn\v G‰hpw A\n-hm-cy-amb LS-Iß - ƒ hntZ-iI - t- ºm-fhpw aqe-[-\-hp-am-sW∂pw B aqe[\w ]pd-Øp-\n∂p htc-≠X - msW∂pw Aßs\ aqe-[\w C∂m- ´ n- t e°v Hgp- I n- s bØWsa¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ aqe- [ - \ - k u- l r- Z m- ¥ - c o- £ w (C≥sh-ÿ s{^‚ ven) D≠mI-W-sa-∂p-amWv \hen_-d¬ `c-WI - m-eL - ´- Ø - nse Kmb-{Xoa-{¥w. (tI{µ hmWnPy sk{I-´-dn-bm-WXns‚ A≤y-£≥. [\w, B`y-¥cw, sFSn hIp∏v sk{I-´-dn-amcpw AwK-ßf - m-Wv. (Ir-jn, ]´n-IP - m-Xn/ ]´n-I-h¿§-t£-aw, sXmgn¬, ]cnÿnXn XpS- ß nb hIp- ∏ pIƒs°m∂pw CXnsemcp Imcy-hpan-√-t√m) Ch¿ BwKo-I-cn-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ a{¥n-k`m D]-k-an-Xn°p-t]m-Ipw. kwÿm\ k¿°m-cpI-fmWv At]-£-Iƒ ka¿∏n-t°≠-Xv. skkp-Isf aq∂p Xc-Øn¬ hn`-Pn-®n-´p-≠v. _lp-D¬∏-∂-skkp-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-K-Øn\v At]£n-°p-∂-h¿°v G‰hpw Npcp-ßnbXv Bbncw slIvS¿ `qan thWw. GI D¬∏-∂-skkv BsW-¶n¬ \qdv slIvSdpw sFSn A\p-_-‘sk-kn\v 25 slIvSdpw `qan thWw. tI{µ- ` - c - W - { ]- t Z- i - ß - f n¬ Cu Xmgv∂ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Nne Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p. \nc¥c kmº- Ø nI hf¿ ®°v hgn-a-cp-∂n-Sp-∂-h-bmWv sk kn¬ hcp∂ apX¬ap-S°v F∂ \ymbw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ch¿°v H´\-h[n Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-ßfpw \¬Ip- ∂ p. Chn- t S°psIm≠p hcp∂ Hcp D¬]-∂-Øn\pw bm sXmcp hn[ Cd-°p-a-Xn-Øocp-h-bpan-√. BZy A©ph¿jw 50 iX-am\hpw kuP-\yw. hn¬∏\ \nIp-Xn-

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2008

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2008

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Xøm-dm-bn. Ib-‰p-aXn h¿≤-\, sXmgn¬, kmt¶- X nIhnZym e`y- X , cmPyamsI kmº- Ø nI hf¿®, AXns‚ Hcp ]¶v Xmtg°pw Acn®n-dßn Zcn-{Z-cpsS PohnXw sa®-s∏S¬ XpSßn Ch¿ Db¿Øp∂ AhIm-i-hm-Z-߃ F{X-am{Xw kXyamWv? CXv C¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ ]e aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fnepw ]T\ hnt[-ba - m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v kzX{¥t{SUv bqWn- b - \ p- I - f psS A¥m- c mjv { S tIm¨t^-U-td-j≥ (sFknF^v Snbp ˛ 152 cmPy-ß-fn-embn 235 A^n-en-tb-‰Uv bqWn-b-\p-Iepw 15 tImSn AwK-ß-fp≈ kwL-S-\) \S-Ønb hni-Z-amb ]T\w ImWn°p∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂-hb - m-Wv. C∂v BtKmf aqe-[\w Gsd Ne-\m-fl-I-am-Wv. GXp cmPyØpw s]s´∂p hcn-Ibpw AtX thKØn¬ Xs∂ hn´p- t ]m- I p- I bpw sNøpw. Cu aqe-[\ - Ø - n-\mbn cmPy߃ (kw-ÿm-\-ß-fpw) ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°p≈ kuP-\yßfpw t{]m’m-l\ - ß - fpw h¿≤n∏n°p-∂-Xp-hgn Chsc BI¿jn-°p∂-XmWv a’-cw. CXp-hgn an°-cmPy-߃°pw henb \jvS-ap-≠m-Ip∂p. Xo¿Øpw hntI-{µo-Ir-X-amb D¬]m- Z - \ - k w- h n- [ m- \ - ß - f mWv C∂sØ _lp- c m- j v { S- ° - º - \ nIƒ°p≈Xv . Hcp b{¥- Ø ns‚ hnhn[ `mK-߃ (tkm^v‰v shbdn-t‚-bpw) temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-KØmWv \n¿an- ° p- ∂ - X v . Hmtcm `mKhpw G‰hpw em`- I - c - a mbn \n¿Ωn-°p-∂n-SØ - mWv Iº-\n-bp-≠mIq. as‰mcp cmPyØv CXn-t\-°mƒ em`- I - c - s a∂p I≠m¬ Ah¿ ÿew hnSpw. LSI-߃ \¬Ip∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ ]q´pw. as‰mcp cmPyw Ah-cpsS hym]m-c-\bw am‰n-bm¬ Cu cmPysØ hyh-kmbw XI-cpw. hkv{X-°b - ‰ - p-aXn \b-Øn¬ ssN\ hcp-Ønb Hcp am‰w aqew _w•mtZ- i nepw Ct¥m- t \- j y- b n- e p- a p≠mb sXmgn¬ \jvSw ]Øp-e£w hoX-amWv. saIvkn-t°m-bnepw CXp {]Xym- L m- X - a p- ≠ m- ° n. temI-

Ia¬\m-Yp-ambn NnZw-_cw ]c-kyamb G‰p-ap-´-en\p Xs∂ Xøm-dmbn. Ib-‰p-aXn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pth≠n k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ klmb- ß ƒ sIm≠p \S- ∏ n- e m- ° p∂ kzIm- c y- ] - ≤ - X n- I - f psS Nnehv ˛ t\´ hni-I-e\w \S-Ønb kn F Pn Xøm- d m- ° nb dnt∏m¿´p- I ƒ kXyw shfn-hm-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. 1998 hsc-bp≈ ]T-\ß - f - m-Wh - ¿ \S-Ønb-Xv. ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ib‰p-aXn kwkv°-cW taJ-e-I-fn¬, IÃwkv Xncph C\-Øn¬ am{Xw cmPy- Ø n\p \jv S - a mbXv 7500 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Ch t\Sn-Ø∂ samØ hntZ-i\ - m-Wy-am-Is´ shdpw 4500 tImSn cq]-am-{X-hpw. C°mcyw hy‡- a mbn Adn- ™ n´pw 1999˛2000¬ Cu taJ-e-I-fpsS \nIpXn Cf-hp-Imew AXp-hscbp≠m-bncp∂ A©p- h ¿j- Ø n¬ \n∂pw ]Øp-h¿j-am°n Db¿Øp-Ib - m-Wp≠m- b - X v . 2003- ˛ 2004 ImesØ ]T\w Ipd-°qSn henb kXy-߃ ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. B h¿jw k¿°m¿ Ch¿°mbn \¬Inb \nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ 39,704 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. X≥h¿jw ]ncn™p-In-´nb samØw IÃwkv Xocph-bpsS 8 iX-am\w hcpw Cu XpI. 2001-˛02¬ CXv X≥h¿j Xocp-hbnsS 62 iX-am-\hpw 2000-˛01¬ 41 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv Hmtcm h¿jhpw \nIpXn hcp-am-\Øns‚, kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip∂ ]¶v IpXn®pbcp-∂p-sh-∂¿∞w. kuP-\y-߃ hnhn[ cq]-ß-fn-ep≠v. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-ÿm-]-\-߃°mbn ap≥Iq¿ ssek≥kv, Xocph Ingnhn-\p≈ ]mkv_p°v (Un C ]n_n), Ib-‰p-aXn t{]m’m-l-\-Øn\m-bp≈ aqe-[\ \nt£-]w, Ib‰p-aXn kwkv°-cW taJ-e-Jƒ, Ah- b v ° p- ] p- d - Ø p≈ Ib- ‰ paXn ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, Ah-bvs°√mw Xncn-sI-\¬Ip∂ Xocp-h-Iƒ.... ]eXpw CXn¬ s]Sp∂p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ A¥m-cm-jv{S\m- W b \n[n- t ]mepw skkp- I tfbpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbn \¬Ip∂ kuP- \ y- ß - t fbpw FXn¿°m≥

Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ `qan-bm-Wh - nsS _pl-cm-jv{S-°-º-\n°p ssIam-dp∂-Xv. bp]n-bnse Zm{Zn-bnepw hntZi-I-º-\n°p \¬°p-∂Xv ]Xn-\mbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw slIvS¿ Irjn-`q-anX-s∂. Chn-sSbpw i‡-amb kac-ap-≠v. KpP-dm-Ønse I®v XocØv 28 In. ao \o≠ Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv 13,000 slIv S ¿ `qan Aw_m\n {Kq∏n\v \¬Ip-∂p. ap≠mc skkv. CXn-\-IØv Hcp Xpd-ap-Jhpw hnam\-Øm-h-f-hp-ap-≠v. as‰-hn-sSbpw CXp- ≠ m- h n- √ . ]q¿Æ- a mbpw kzX{¥ hntZi hym]m-cw) CXn-s\Xnsc a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ i‡amb {]Xn-tcm-[-ap-b¿Øp-∂p. Hcp]t£ \µn-{Km-an-t\-°mƒ i‡amb AXn-{I-a-߃ \S∂ ÿeamWv Hdo-k-bnse Inew-K-\-K¿. AhnsS t]mkvtIm-sb∂ sImdnb≥ Iº-\n-°mbn 4500 G°¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n-s\-Xnsc BZn-hm-knIƒ \S-Ønb ka-csØ s]meokv shSn-sh®v t\cn´p ˛ Hscm-‰-Zn-hkw 13 t]¿ acn-®p-ho-Wp. dne-b≥kns‚ alm- a pw- s _bv skkn\v 35000 G°¿ `qan- b m- s W- S p- ° p- ∂ - X v . samØw apws_bv \K-cØ - n‚ aq∂nem-Wv. ChnsS 3 e£w t]¿ IpSnbn-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I¿j-Icpw {KmaoWcpw \S-Ønb i‡-amb ka-cØns‚ ^e-ambn k¿°m¿ Hcp sd^-d≠Øn\p Xøm-dm-bn. AhnsS 98 iX-am\w t]cpw ]≤-Xn-s°-Xncmbn thm´p- s N- b v X p. C\nbpw F¥p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m¿°p-a-dn-bn-√. C{X-b[ - nIw P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm[-ßsf t\cn-´p-sIm≠p \S-∏n-em°p∂ skkv cmPy-Øn-\v, Npcp-ßnbXv k¿°m-cn-s\-¶nepw KpW-I-camtWm? As√∂v G‰hpw i‡ambn ]d-™Xv, BtKm-fo-I-c-WØns‚ A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb tI{µ-[\-a{¥n ]n. NnZw-_cw Xs∂-bm-Wv. [\-a-{¥m-ebw \S-Ønb Hcp ]T-\a- \ p- k - c n®v Ct∏mƒ hn`m- h \w sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw \ne-hn¬ h∂m¬ \nIp-Xn-bn-\Ø - n¬ k¿°mcn\p e`n-t°-≠ 1,76,000 tImSn cq] \jvS-am-Ip-sa∂p Is≠-Øn. CXpsIm- ≠ p- X s∂ hym]m- c - a {¥n

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13

Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ am‰-߃ icnbmb Zni-bn-em-sW∂v B¿°pw Dd∏n®p ]d-bm-\p-am-In-√. (]≠v tkmhnb‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ \S-°p-∂-Xn-s\sb√mw \ymbo-I-cn-®-Xns‚ \mWt°Sv (Zp-c-¥w) CXp-hsc Xo¿∂n´n-√t√m.) F∂mepw ssN\-sb∂ aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-Øns‚ A\p`hw \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠X - p-Xs - ∂bm-Wv. tlmwtK-tUmwKv {]hn-iybnse ssj≥s∏∂n-emWv ssN\bnse B-ZysØ skkv hcp-∂-Xv. 3,27,000 tlIvS¿ `qan-bmWv CXn\mbn \o°n- s h- ® - X v . apX- e m- f nØsØ H‰- s ∏- S pØn HXp- ° n\n¿Øm≥ th≠n-bmWv CXp sNøp∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS AhImi-hm-Zw. k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥-WØn¬ samØw 55 skkp- I ƒ ssN\-bn¬ ÿm-]n-®p. {]hn-iyIƒ°m- b n- c p∂p `qan- h n- \ n- t bm- K Øn\p≈ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m≥ A[nImcw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. `q]-cn[n \nbaw am‰m≥ {]hn- i y- I ƒ°v tI{µ-˛-`-cWw A\p-a-Xn \¬In. 80 Iƒhsc `qan apgp-h≥ k¿°m¿ (I-Ωyq¨) DS-aÿ X - b - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ \nc-h[n {]hn-iyIƒ a’-cn®v Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-eIƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In. 1993 ¬ CØcw 8000 ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ Db¿∂p- h - ∂ p. {Kma- Ø nse `qan kzIm-cy-ÿm-]-\-߃°v hn¬°msa∂ \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn h∂p. 1985˛95 ImeØv 15 e£w slIvS¿ k¿°m¿ `qan C{]-Imcw kzIm-cyI-º\ - n-Iƒ°p ssIam-dn. At∏mgpw Irjn-`qan hn¬]\ A\p-hZ- n-®n-cp-∂n√. F∂n´pw \nb-a-ew-L\w \SØn `qan ssIam-‰a - p-≠m-bn. CXns‚ ^eambn kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® {ZpX-K-Xnbn- e m- b n. 20- ˛ 30 iX- a m- \ w- h sc AXp-b¿∂p. C¥y-bpsS samØw Ib- ‰ p- a XnbpsS \men- s em- ∂ n- e [nIw ssj≥s∏≥ taJ- f bn¬\n∂p am{X-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ CXn\p ssN\ \¬Inb kmaq-ly]m-cÿ n-Xn-Ih - ne hfsc hep-Xm-bncp-∂p. kmº-Øn-Im-k-aXzw s]s´∂p h¿≤n- ® p. {]hniy- I ƒ XΩnepw {]-hn-iy-Iƒ°-IØv {Kma-

sksk∂ Zpc¥w Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ i‡-amb Hcp cmjv{So-b-i‡n Db¿∂p-h-c-Ww. cmjvv-{Sob I£n-Iƒ CXn\p Xøm-dm-In-s√-¶nepw a‰p- ]-e-bn-S-Øp-sa-∂-t]mse P\- I o- b - { ]- X n- t cm[w D≠m- I mw. F∂m¬ am[y- a ߃t]mepw bYm¿Y-{]-iv\߃ ad-®p--sh-bv°m-\m-Wv, hnI-k\ - Ø - ns‚ h‡m-°f - m-Im-\mWv {ian-°p-∂X - v. Ct∏mgp-≠mb kwhm-Z-߃t]mepw ]m¿´n X¿-°-ßfpw {Kq∏v X¿°-ß-fp-ambn°mWm-\m-W-h¿ {ian-®-Xv. adn®v F√m skkp-Ifpw Dt]-£n® tKmh≥ k¿°m-cns‚ amXrI ChnsS Db¿Øn- ° m- ´ m≥ Ah¿ Xøm- d m- b n- √ - t √m. tIm¨{Kkv `cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\-am-bn-´p-t]mepw B ]m¿´nbpw AXp-b¿Øn-°m-´p-∂n-√. AhImiw \tj-[n-°epw ChnsS km[m-c-W-am-Wv. 70-˛90 iX-am\w kv{XoI-fmWv ChnsS tPmen sNøp∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ImeØpw sXmgn¬\n-baw \S-∏n-em-°m-\mbn bmsXmcp t]mcm-´hpw \S-°n-√. \ΩpsS aÆpw sh≈-hp-a-S-°-ap≈ {]IrXn hn`-hß - fpw sshZypXn XpSßnb s]mXp-k-º-Øp-Ifpw a\pjym-≤zm-\hpw Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ (sIm-≈-b-Sn-®v) D]-tbm-Kn®v em`w hmcn-°q-´p∂ skkp-I-fn¬ cmPyØn\pw P\-߃°pw KpW-Ic - a - mb H∂p-an-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw. skkn\pw a‰p-sa-Xn-cmbn ]dbp- ∂ - h ¿ ]g- © ≥ {]Xybimkv{X`mfiw t]dp- ∂ - h - c msW∂pw cmPyØns‚ hnIk\Øn\p≈ Xpc¶w shbv°p-∂h-cm-sW-∂p-ap≈ ÿncw hmZß ƒ°p ]pdsa (C-SX - p-]£ - sØ \n»_v Z - c m- ° m≥) ssN\- b psS t\´ßƒ D-b¿Øn-°m-´m\pw hna¿i\ apb¿Øm-dp-≠v. ]≠v "ssN\-bn¬ ag s]øp-tºmƒ ChnsS IpS- ]n-Sn°p-∂h - ¿' F∂v IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc hna¿in-®-h¿ Xs∂bmWv Ct∏mgnXp ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂Xpw {it≤-b-amWv. ssN\ sNøp-∂s - X√mw icn-bmsW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v F¥¿∞sa∂padn-bn-√. \mfn-Xp-hsc ssN\bpsS hf¿®bpw Ahn- S sØ cmjv { So- b - k m- a q- l ym- h - ÿ - I fpw hyXy- k v X - a m- s W∂ kXyhpw ChnsS Hm¿°m-dn-√. ssN\bn¬

Ønse G‰hpw Ipd™ Iqen-\n-c°mWv ssN\-bn-te-sX∂Xn\m-emWn-Xv. CØcw Iº\n-Iƒ {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂pw H∂pw hmßn√. Cd-°p-aXn (Xo-cp-h-bn-√-t√m) bmWv em`-sa-¶n¬ ]q¿W-ambpw Aßs\ sNøpw. Xt±-io-b¿°n-XpsIm-s≠mcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-ap-≠m-Ip∂n- √ . bmsXm- c p- h n[ ]pXnb \n¿amW kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw B cm-Py-Øn\p In´n-√. DZm-lc - W - Ø - n\v Hcp Imdns‚ {]tXyI b{¥-`mKw am{X- a p- ≠ m- ° p∂ Iº- \ n- b n¬ hcp∂ kmt¶- X n- I - h nZy B {]tXyI Imdns‚ {]tXyI tamUen\p am{Xw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bX - m-Wv. B Iº\n AXp hmßm≥ Xømdmbn-s√-¶n¬ B hnZy-sIm-s≠mcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-√-t√m. C¥y-b-S-°ap-ff aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂ ImesØ Ib-‰-aXn Ct∏m-gn-√. \ap°p e`n-°p∂psh∂h- I m- i - s ∏- S p∂ hntZ- i - \ m- W - b Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw Cd-°p-a-Xn°mbn hn\n- t bm- K n- ° p∂ hyhkmbßfm-Wn-h. t\csØ ]d-™Xp- t ]mse \ΩpsS hntZ- i - \ mWbtiJcw 15000 tImSn tUmf-dn\- S p- Ø m- s W- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ CXp h¿≤n∏n°m≥ Cf-hp-Iƒ Im´nb sXmgn¬k-a-chpw bmsXmcp hn[ \n-b-am-\p-krXB\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°epw t{SUv bqWn-b≥

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2008

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ßfpw \K- c - ß fpw XΩnepw AkaXzw `o-a-ambn hf¿∂-Xp-aqew h≥tXm-Xn¬ {Kmao-W¿ \K-c-Ønte°p IpSn-tb-dn. ]e \K-c-ßfnepw ]mXn-bn-tesd IpSn-tb-‰-°mcm-bn. aqe-[-\-Øns‚ em`w h¿≤n∏n-°m≥ Iqen KWy-ambn Ipd-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. t{SUv bqWn-b-\\p-Iƒ A{]-k-‡-am-bn. ]s£ ASn-®a - ¿Ø-s∏-´h - c - psS {]Xn-tj[w \nb- { ¥n- ° m- \ m- b n- √ . H´- \ - h [n an∂¬ ]Wn-ap-S° - p-Iƒ ]e-bn-SØ - pap- ≠ m- b n. Cusbmcp {]hn- i ybn¬am{Xw 2006 ¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øne-[nIw an∂¬]-Wn-ap-S-°p-I-fm-Wp≠m-b-Xv. 5 e£w Ip´n-Iƒ AhnsS

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-ßnbXv `c-WØ - nte-dp-tºm-sg-¶nepw k¿°m-cn\pw P\-߃°pw {]Ir-Xn°pw C∂pw \msfbpw h≥\-jvTa - p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂d - n™n´pw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ k¿∆-I£n-k-a-hmbw D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-¥psIm≠v ? sX‰mb hnI- k - \ - k ¶¬]w CXn-s\mcp Imc-W-am-Imw. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-a-∏pdw h≥em`w sImøp∂ Cu _nkn- \ -   n¬ X߃°pw em`-Øns‚ Hcp \√ ]¶v In´p-sa∂v Ah¿°p a\- n-embn-cn-°pw. ap≥]p ]d™ kuP-\yßfpw Cf-hp-Ifpw am{X-a√ apX-end- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS e£yw. `qansb∂]cnanX-amb hn`hw IqSp-X¬

∂p. I≈- ∑ msctbm ka- c - ° msctbm `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. temIØns‚ GXp `mK- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p≈ D¬]-∂hpw tkh-\hpw bmsXmcp hn[ Cd- ° p- a - X n- ® p- ¶ - h p- a n- √ msX AhnsS e`y-am-W.v ]pdØv Zcn-{Z¿°v ho´p- ] - W n- b m≥ Db¿∂ hne°v kna‚pw Iºnbpw a‰pw hmtß-≠nh-cp-tºmƒ, CX-n-\-I-Øp-≈-h¿°v Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ hntZ-i-kn-a‚pw hntZ-i-`-£-W-ßfpw aZy-hp-sa√mw kpe- ` w. Ch¿°mbn kznanßv ]qfpw tKmƒ^v ¢_pw hm´v¿ Xow ]m¿°v Ãm¿ tlm´-ep-Ifpw Db-cpw. Ch¿°p ]pd-Øp≈ Zcn-{Z¿°v IqSn Ah- I m- i - s ∏´ sshZyp- X nbpw

BZm-bI - c - a - mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ am¿K-߃ Ah¿°-dn-bmw. XßfpsS em`w ho≠pw aqe-[-\-ambnd°n dnb¬ FtÉv hym]m-c-ØneqsS ]e aS- ß m°m- \ m- I p- ∂ p. skkn-\mbn e`n-°p∂ `qan-bn¬ 50 iX-am\w hyh-km-bm-h-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂mWv tI{µ-\nbaw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hyh-km-b-sa-∂Xn¬ Irjnbpw J\-\hpw Hs° hcp-∂p. _m°n `qan-bmWv kº∂¿°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mbn \¬Ip∂- X v . cmPysØ Hcp \nb- a hpw \nIp-Xnbpw _m[-I-am--Im-Ø hn[Øn¬ kpc-£n-X-cmbn°gn-bm≥ kº-∂¿°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p, Hcp hn[- Ø n¬ kz¿Kw Xs∂ krjv S n°- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. F√m- h n[ B[p- \ n- I - P o- h n- X - k u- I - c y- ß fpw A¥-cmjv{S\ne-hm-c-Øn¬X-s∂, hfsc Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ e`n-°p-

sh≈hpw Ch¿ Ipd™ Nnehn¬ X´n-s°m-Sp-°pw. kº∂-cp-≠m-°p∂ amen-\y-߃ am{Xw ]pdØp hcpw. AhcpsS hml- \ - ß ƒsIm≠v \ΩpsS tdmUp-Iƒ \nd-bpw. kzIm-cy-F-b¿t]m¿´pw Ãm¿\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ hmk-tI{µ-ßfpw temtIm-Ø-c-tjm∏nßv amfp-If - p-sa√mw tN¿∂ Hcp Zzo]cmjv{S-ambn CXp amdpw. cmPy- Ø n- \ - I sØ cmPyw. skkn\v A\p-aXn In´p-∂-h-sc-am{Xw Ah¿°v k¿ °m¿ Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw AXh¿°v {]k-‡t- a-b√ - . P\-߃ GsX-¶nepw Imcy-Øn¬ {]Xn-tcm[n-®m¬ AXp t\cn-Sm≥ kzIm-cyssk-\yhpw skIyq-cn-ddn kwhn-[m\-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw. ChnsS `c-Why-hÿ P\m-[n-]-Xytam GIm-[n]-Xytam tkmjy-enkw Xt∂tbm BImw. \Ω-psS cmjv{Sob t\Xm°-fn¬ Hcp ]¶v CØcw kuI-cyß-fn¬ Pohn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Ahn-SsØ em`-Øn¬ ]¶p ]‰m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. _wKm-fn-s\-∏‰n C\n ]d-tb-≠Xn-√. Sm‰m- X¬°mew(?) ÿew hn´p. `q]-cn-jvI-cWw Hcp ]cn-[nhsc \S-∂Xpw CS-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{Sob-Øn\p i‡-amb thcp-I-fp-≈-XpambXn\m-emWv ChnsS \n∂p \tc{µ-tamUn Sm‰sb dm©n-sIm-≠p-

sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂p. hnZym`ymkkwhn-[m\w Xmdpam- d m- b n. kaq- l - Ø n¬ \ncm-ibpw tamj-Whpw Bfl-l-Xybpw s]cp-In. k¿°m¿ C°mcyw s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn™p. 1997 ¬ Xs∂ \bw am‰n. `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Ønse am‰-Øn\p I¿i-\-\nb- { ¥- W - a m- b n. 1998 ¬ Irjn-`qan kwc-£-W-\nbaw h∂p. Bbn-c-°-W°n\v taJ-e-I-fpsS AwKo-Imcw d±m-°n. Ct∏mƒ HutZym-Kn-Iambn 56 taJ-e-I-tf-bp-≈p. \nIp-Xn-C-fhp-Iƒ ]eXpw ]n≥h-en-®p. ]t£ CsXm∂pw ImWm≥ \ΩpsS `cWm- [ n- I m- c n- I tfm am[y- a - ß tfm Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. ]Icw ssN\okv hnI-k\sØ Ah¿ hmgvØn-sImt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssN\okv k¿°mc- n s‚ ap≥- D - ] - t Z- j v T mhv Xs∂ ]d™p ""ChnsS (ssj≥s∏≥) \ap°v hgn-ap-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v. P\m-[n-]-Xy-an-√, iey-°m-cmb ]cnÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I-cn-√, bqWn-b-\pIƒ°v kzmX-{¥y-an-√, F∂n´pw AhnsS-t∏mepw Imcy-߃ icnbmbn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. ssN\-sb-°m´n CS-Xp-]-£sØ-sbm∂pw hnc-t´-≠X - n-√. kmºØn-I-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v CXp am{Xta hgn-bp-≈p-sh∂v Ahcpw AwKo-I-

2008

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15

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cp- s Sbpw Xm¬]cyw dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v Xs∂-bm-Wv. ^e-Øn¬ ]pd-Øp-≈- sF.Sn ÿm]-\-߃ CXn-\I - t- Ø°p amdpw. A{X-Xs - ∂. Xs∂-bp-a-√, ]pdØp {]h¿Øn°p∂ dnb¬ FtÃ- ‰ p- I ƒ°pw hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-߃°pw skkv `oj-Wn-bm-Wv. Ah-tc-°mƒ em`-Ic- a mbpw Gsd kuI- c y- ß - t fmsSbpw hoSp \¬Im≥ skkv DS-aIƒ Xøm- d m- I pw. tIc- f - Ø n¬ Ct∏mƒ A\p- a Xn \¬In- b n- c n°p∂ an° ÿm-]-\-ßfpw dnb¬ FtÉv ImcmWv F∂pw Hm¿°mw. AXm-W-h-cpsS hyh-km-b-sa∂p h∂m¬ 100 iX- a m\w `qanbpw hn¬°mw. CsXm∂pw \mw BtemNn-°m-td-bn-√.

߃t]mepw bYm¿Y-{]-iv\߃ ad- ® p--s h- b v ° m- \ m- W v , hnI- k - \ Øns‚ h‡m-°-fm-Im-\mWv {ian°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gp-≠mb kwhm-Z߃t]mepw ]m¿´n X¿-°-ßfpw {Kq∏v X¿°-ßf - p-ambn°mWm-\m-Wh¿ {ian-®-Xv. adn®v F√m skkpIfpw Dt]-£n® tKmh≥ k¿°mcns‚ amXrI ChnsS Db¿Øn-°m´m≥ Ah¿ Xøm- d m- b n- √ - t √m. tIm¨{Kkv `cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\am-bn-´p-t]mepw B ]m¿´nbpw AXpb¿Øn-°m-´p-∂n-√. sFSn-°m-bp≈ skkns‚ Xmgv∂ -`q-]-cn[n ]Øv G°- d m- ° m- \ m- W n- h nsS {iaw. sFSn°v skkv sIms≠¥p {]tbm- P \w? skkn\p ]pdØv Ah¿°p e`n-°p-∂X - n-\∏ - pdw H∂pw AhnsS In´n-√-t√m. At∏mƒ Ah-

t]m-bn. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv tIc- f - Ø nse skkv A\p- a Xn hnhm-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xv. `c-W-ap-∂-Wnbnse c≠mw-I-£n-bmb kn]nsF H∂p ]nS-™p-t\m-°n. (aq-∂m-dnse \mW-t°Sv Igp-In-°-f-bm≥ {ian-®Xm- W v . AsX- h n- s S - t ]m- I m≥) HSphn¬ Ahcpw AS-ßn. CØcw Nne CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒaqew skkv \bw D≠m-bn. tI{µ-\b - sØ At]£n®v A¬]w sa®-am-sW∂p hmZØn-\p-th≠n kΩ-Xn-°mw. `qanbpsS 70 iX-am\w hyh-km-b-Øn\p-]t- bm-Kn-°W-sa-∂X - mWv {][m\ \n_-‘-\. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-߃ I¿i- \ - a m- ° p- s a∂pw ]d- b p- ∂ p. k¿°m-cn\p ]¶m-fnXzw XpS-ßnb \n_- ‘ - \ - I ƒ am™p- t ]m- b n. ]s£ Chn-sSbpw \nch[n {]iv\ß-fp-≠v. CXv tIhew \b-am-Wv, \nb- a - a - √ . Hcp a{¥nk`m- t bm- K Øn\p am‰m-hp∂tXbp-≈p. aqe-[\-k-Ω¿±hpw Agn-a-Xnbpw i‡-ambn- c n- ° p- ∂ \m´n¬ CXn- s emcp {]iv\h - p-an-√. Ct∏mgpw 30 iX-am\w `qan Ah¿°v CjvSw- t ]mse (Izm¿t´gvkv am{Xw XpS-ßnb \nb{¥-W-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw Imcy-am-°msX) D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. {]tXyI taJe-bmbn Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ AXn-\IØv k¿°m-cn-s\¥p \nb-{¥-Wap--≠mIpw? Ah¿ CjvSw-t]mse hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pw. \nIp-Xn-bn-fh - p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv tI{µ-k¿°m-cm-Wt- √m. `q]-cn-jv°c - W (]-cn[n) \nb-aß - ƒ ewLn-°p-∂p-sh∂p I≠m¬ Nne \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°m≥ Ign-t™-°pw. XmXzn- I - a mbn CXp icn- b m- s W¶nepw aq∂m-dn-sebpw hmK-a-Æntebpw a‰pw A\p-`hw ]mT-am-sW¶n¬ k¿°m- c n\v Hcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Ct∏mgsØ \bw. Hcp Xm¬Im-enI AShp-\bw am{Xw. sksk∂ Zpc¥w Ah-km-\n°- W - s a- ¶ n¬ i‡- a mb Hcp cmjv{So-b-i‡n Db¿∂p-h-c-Ww. cmjvv-{Sob I£n-Iƒ CXn\p Xømdm-In-s√-¶nepw a‰p- ]-e-bn-S-Øp-sa∂- t ]mse P\- I o- b - { ]- X n- t cm[w D≠m- I mw. F∂m¬ am[y- a -

XW¬, Im°-\m-Sv, sIm®n.

Im¿´q¨

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sI.-_n. a[p-kq-Z-\≥

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2008

\hw_¿

P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw hm¿Ø




ho£Ww




(NAPM)

hniIe\w

IpSnbnd°en\pw ]p\c[nhmkØn\pw ap≥]v ta[m ]Sv°¿ 1. F√m h≥InS ]≤XnIfpw ka{Kamb A]{KY\Øn\v ( Holistic appraisal) hnt[bam°Ww. ‘s]mXp Xmev]cy’apƒ∏sS ]≤XnIfpsS F√mhißtfbpw Ipdn®v ]cntim[n°m≥ ]≤Xn _m[n°m\nSbp≈ P\ßsf A\phZn°Ww. Bscbpw IpSnsbmgn∏n°msXtbm hfsc Ipd®p am{Xw IpSnbnd°ntbm ]≤XnbpsS F√m e£yßfpw ssIhcn°m\p≈ km[yXIfpw BcmbWw. kmaqly hnebncpØepIƒ \nba]cam°Ww. 2. `qan Gs‰Sp°en\v ]pdInep≈ ‘s]mXp Xmev]cy’sa∂ AhImihmZsØ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]≤Xn _m[nX P\߃°pw P\Iob kwLS\Iƒ°pw \nba]camb AhImiap≠mbncn°Ww. ]≤Xnsb kw_‘n®v F√m hnhcßfpw dnt°m¿UpIfpw Ah¿°v e`yambncn°Ww. 3. IpSnbnd°epw Poht\m]m[nIfpsS \mihpw D≠mIp∂ GXv ]≤Xnbpw AwKoIcn°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v Ah _m[n°p∂ kaqlßfpsS ap≥Iq´nbp≈ AdnthmSp IqSnb kΩXw hmßnbncn°Ww. ‘A]q¿∆ßfn¬ A]q¿∆’amb tIkpIfn¬ am{Xta _ew {]tbmKn®p≈ IpSnbnd°¬ A\phZn°mhq. 4. IpSnbnd°¬ H´pw Xs∂ Bhiyan√mØ As√¶n¬ Ipd®p am{Xw IpSnbndt°≠n hcp∂ _ZepIƒ ]cntim[n®psh∂pw G‰hpw Ipd®mfpIsf am{Xsa IpSnbnd°nbn´p≈qsh∂pw Dd∏m°Ww. 5. F√m ]p\c[nhmk πm\pIfnepw (R & R) `qanbv°p ]Icw `qan F∂ XØzw ]men°s∏´ncn°Ww. AXmbXv `qan \jvSamb F√mh¿°pw \jvS]cnlmcambn ]Icw `qan kzmbØam°m\p≈ Ahkcw \¬IWw. 6. \jvS]cnlmcw IW°m°ptºm¬ `qanbpsS ssIam‰aqeyw I¿i\ambpw Itºmf hnebn¬ Xs∂ IW°m°Ww. 7. \jvSs∏Sp∂ hkvXphns‚bpw ÿmhc PwKa hkvXp°fpsSbpw \jvS]cnlmcw IW°m°p∂Xnt\msSm∏w \jvSs∏Sp∂ Poht\m]m[nIƒ°pw \jvSamIp∂ Ahkc߬°pw `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂ AtXmdn´n \jvS]cnlmcw \¬IWw. ]≤Xn aqew \jvSs∏Sp∂ s]mXp kuIcy߃°pw s]mXpapXen\pw aXnbmb \jvS]cnlmcw IW°m°Ww. 8. ]≤Xn°mbn _‘s∏´ FsX¶nepw {]h¿Ø\tam ]Wntbm _m[n°p∂ F√mhscbpw ]≤Xn_m[nXcmbn ]cnKWn°Ww. XßfpsS hoSpIfn¬ \nt∂m Poht\m]m[nIfn¬ \nt∂m ]pd¥≈s∏´h¿°pw AXs√¶n¬ s]mXphmbn´p≈ {]IrXn hn`hßfnt∑ep≈ {]m]yX (Access) \jvSs∏´ hy‡nIƒ°pw IpSpw_߃°pw kaql߃°pw Cu \bw _m[Iambncn°pw. 9. ]p\c[nhmk taJebpw `qanbpw Xncs™Sp°p∂ {]{Inbbn¬ ]≤Xn _m[nXcpsS ]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØpIbpw Ahkm\ Xocpam\Øn\p ap≥]v AhcpsS kΩXw \n¿_‘amIpIbpw thWw. 10. ]p\c[nhmk {]{Inbbv°v D≈ kab{Iaw kwthZ\£aXtbmsS Xocpam\n°pIbpw P\߃°v ]pXnb ]cnkchpambpw PohnX ssienbpambpw CWßnt®cphm≥ BhiyØn\v kabw \¬IpIbpw thWw. XßfpsS ]q¿∆nI `h\ßfn¬ Xmakn®p sIm≠p Xs∂ ]p\c[nhmk `qanbn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\pw ]cnNcn°p∂Xn\pw Ipd™Xv IpSnbnd°en\v c≠p h¿jw apºv Xs∂sb¶nepw ]≤Xn _m[nX¿°v `qan \¬Iphm≥ \nbaap≠mIWw. 11. apgph≥ \jvS]cnlmchpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xn\p ap≥t]m ]q¿Æamb ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pv apgph\mbn \S∏nem°p∂Xn\p ap≥t]m ]p\c[nhmk ÿew F√m A¿∞Ønepw (IpSnbnd°en\v Hcp h¿jØn\p ap≥t]) Hcp°p∂Xn\p ap≥t]m Bscbpw IpSnsbmgn∏n°cpXv. 12. P\߃ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ \n∂pw IrjnbnSßfn¬ \n∂pw amdm≥ Xømdmhp∂ns√¶n¬ ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pn\v t]mcmbvaIfps≠∂pw IpSnbnd°s∏Sp∂hcpsS ]p\c[nhmk \S]SnIsfSp°p∂Xn¬ hogvNIfps≠∂pw IcptX≠Xp≠v. CXns\ ]p\c[nhmk {]{InbbpsS ]cmPbambn ImWWw. 13. Ignbp∂nStØmfw IpSnbnd°s∏Sp∂ P\ßsf Hcpan®v Ignbm\\phZn°Ww. 14. \jvS]cnlmcØn\p ]pdsa ]≤Xn Nnehns‚ 10 iXam\sa¶nepw ]p\c[nhmkØn\mbn sNehgn°Ww. 15. ]≤XnbpsS sjbdpIƒ `qcnbmIΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm\Ønembncn°Ww hnXcWw sNtø≠Xv. J\\Øns‚bpw a‰v hyhkmbßfpsSbpw 50% sjb¿ ]≤Xn _m[nXkaql߃°pw 10% t\cn´p _m[n® P\߃°pw 10% sXmgnemfnIƒ°pw hnXcWw sNøWsa∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v A\pimkn°p∂Xv. 44

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2008

\hw_¿

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

F≥.F.]n.Fw. P\d¬ t_mUnbnte°v kzmKXw \hw_¿ 9,10 ]≥th¬ (apwss_) DØchmZnØ߃ F√mhcpw ]¶v h®v Gs‰Spt°≠Xp≠v. \ΩpsS CXp hscbp≈ {]h¿Ø\ßsf hnebncp Øm\p≈ kabambn. \ΩpsS Xocp am\ßsf apdpsI ]nSn®psIm≠v ]pXnb sh√phnfn Isf Fßs\ t\cnSm≥ Ignbpsa∂v BtemNn°Ww. IqSpX¬ {]ÿm\ ßsfbpw hy‡nIsfbpw ]¶mfnI fm°n sIm≠v F≥.F.]n.Fw.s‚ ASnØd hnIkn∏n°m≥ Ignb Ww. C°mcy߃ N¿® sNøp∂Xn \pw Xocpam\saSp°p∂ Xn\pambn F≥.F.]n.Fw. P\d¬ t_mUn apwss_bv°SpØp≈ ]\then¬ h®v tNcp∂p. ( bqk^v sald≈n sk‚¿, hnt√Pv Xmc, ]≥th¬, dmbvKUv) kp{][m\amb Cu P\d¬ t_mUn tbmKØnte°v Xm¶sf lm¿±h ambn £Wn°p∂p.

h¿§obXbv s °Xncmb t]mcm´w, enwK \oXn°mbp≈ ]cn{ia߃ XpSßnbhsb klmbn°m\pw hy‡amb \ne]mSpIƒ ssIs°m ≈m\pw \ap°v Ign™n´p≠v. temI _m¶ns‚bpw temIhym]mc kwLS \bpsSbpw P\hncp≤ \ne ]mSpIsf tNmZyw sNøm\pw \ap°v km[n®n ´p≠v. tZiob kJyw Bcw`n°ptºmƒ kmºØnI DZmchXv°cW \bß ƒ AXns‚ {]mcw` Zibnembncp∂p. Ign™ ]Xn\mev ]Xn\©v h¿j Øn\nsS Nne hnPbßsfms° t\Sm\mbn´ps≠¶nepw ÿnXn KXnIƒ AXy¥w hjfmbncn°p IbmWv . hnIk\Øns‚ t]cn¬ \nµyhpw {Iqchpamb AXn{Ia ßfmWv IenwK\K¿, \µn{Kmw, dmbvKUv XpSßnb CSßfn¬ Agn®p hn´Xv. OØokvKVn¬ k¬hmPpUw \SØp∂ \clXyIƒ, B{‘m{]tZ iv, almcmjv{S, tIcfw XpSßnb kwÿm\ßfnse I¿jI Bfll XyIƒ.... P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS Iq´mbvabpw A\oXns°Xnsc Iq´mb i_v Z hpw Chsb√mw A\nhmcy am°p∂p. F≥.F.]n.Fw. Iq´mbva C\nbpw IqSpX¬ i‡ns∏SptØ≠Xp≠v. {]iv\߃ ]Tn°pIbpw {]h¿Ø \߃ Nn´s∏SpØpIbpw kac߃ P\Iob ]¶mfnØtØmsS Bkq{X Ww sNøpIbpw sNtø≠Xp≠v .

kplrsØ, Ign™ Iptd°meambn Xm¶ƒ F≥.F.]n.Fw.¬ ]¶mfnbmtbm A`ypZbImw£nbmtbm _‘s∏´v hcnIbmWt√m. ]Øn\ \b߃ cq]oIcn®psIm≠v 1996 emWv Hcp kºq¿Æ kJyambn hm¿≤bnse tkhm{Kmw B{iaØn¬ h®v P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob k Jyw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n°p∂Xv. At\Iw P\Iob {]ÿm\ßsfbpw kwLS\Isfbpw hy‡nIsfbpw ]et∏mgmbn Cu Iq´mbv a bpsS `mKambn sIm≠p hcm\pw kacßf neqsSbpw {]NcW ]cn]mSnIfneq sSbpw ASnÿm\ hnjbßsfbpw {]iv\ßsfbpw Db¿Øns°m≠p hcm\pw hnPbn∏n°m\pw \ap°v Ign™n´p≠v. Ib‰nd°ßfpsS Hcp bm{Xbmbncp∂p AsX∂v ]dbmw. F≥tdmWns\Xncmb kacw, ]∂m ap‡ Hmbn¬ ^o¬Upambn _‘ s∏´ AgnaXn, tZiv _Nmthm tZiv _\mthm A`nbm≥, πm®naS kacw, Da¿Kmhnse t]m¿´ns\Xncmb kacw, \µn{Kmw XpSßnb sk p Iƒ, A\ymbamb IpSnsbmgn° ens\Xnsc cmPysaßpw \S°p∂ kac߃ XpSßnb At\Iw {]iv\ ßfn¬ \ap°v ^e{]Zambn CS s]Sm\pw hnPbn∏n°m\pw Ign™n ´p≠v . AkwLSnX taJebnse {]iv\߃, ZfnX¿°pw \yq\]£ ߃°pw t\scbp≈ AXn{Ia߃,

BZcthmsS, ta[m]Sv°¿, kµo]v ]mWvsU (DØc{]tZiv) ap‡m {iohmkvXh (almcmjv{S) B\µv akvKmthm¶¿ (KpPdmØv) KoXm cmaIrjvW≥ (Xangv\mSv) ]n.sN∂ø (B{‘m {]tZiv) IqSpX¬ hnhc߃°v :

PntbmtPmkv, t^m¨ : 9446000701

tPm¨knbv°v {]Wmaw tIcfØnse ]cnÿnXn {]ÿm\Ønse Kpcpÿm\ob\pw Nn¥Ifnepw {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw {]hmNI Xpeyw apsº \S∂ s{]m^. tPm¨kn tP°_ns‚ \ncymWØn¬ P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw (F≥.F.]n.Fw.) A\ptimN\w tcJs∏SpØp∂p. {io tPm¨knbpsS th¿]mSv tIcfØnse ]cnÿnXn {]ÿm\߃°pw Iq´mbv a Iƒ°pw Xocm \jv S amW D≠m°nbncn °p∂sX∂v P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw A`n{]mbs∏´p. At±lØns‚ Zo]vXamb Hm¿Ω \ΩpsS apt∂m´p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃°v {]tNmZ\amhs´ F∂v R߃ B{Kln°p∂p.

2008

\hw-_¿

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45

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

{]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ°v (SEZs) A\paXn \evIcpsX∂v Bhiys∏´psIm≠v Pntbm tPmkv , Sn. ]o‰¿, ^m. AKÃn≥ F∂nhcSßp∂ F≥.F.]n.Fw. {]Xn\n[n kwLw kn.]n.sF. kwÿm\ sk{I´dn {io. shfnbw `m¿§hs\ kµ¿in®v sk]vXw_¿ 17 \v N¿® \SØn. sk ns\ kw_‘n®v kn.]n.sF. \ntbmKn® sk v ]T\ kanXnbpsS A≤y£\mb {io. Im\w cmtP{µ≥ Fw.F¬.Fbv°v F≥.F.]n.Fw. \nthZ\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. \nthZ\Øns‚ ]q¿Æcq]w Xmsg tN¿°p∂p. k¿, {]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ°v (SEZs)hy‡amb \nbahpw \nb{¥Wßfpan√msX A\paXn \¬Im\p≈ k¿°mcns‚ \ne]mSn¬ P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS Bi¶ Adnbn°p∂p. sk pIƒ \ΩpsS cmjv{SØns‚ ]cam[nImcØn\pw `qcn]£w P\ßfpsS t£aØn\pw hnLmXambncn°psa∂mWv F≥.F.]n.Fw.s‚ kpNn¥nXamb A`n{]mbw. sk pambn _‘s∏´v \S∂p hcp∂ N¿®Ifn¬ \ΩpsS \mSns‚bpw P\ßfpsSbpw Xmev]cy߃ kwc£n°p∂Xn\\ptbmPyamb \ne]mSpIƒ AßbpsS {]ÿm\w kzoIcn°psa∂v R߃ {]Xo£n°p∂p. AßbpsS / ]m¿´nbpsS kXzc {i≤bv°pw ]cnKW\bv°pambn Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ hn\b]pc cw ka¿∏n°p∂p. 1. tIcfØns‚ khntij kmlNcy߃°v A\pkcn®v Hcp sk v kwÿm\ \nbaw ]m m°nbXn\p tijw am{Xta ]pXnb sk pIƒ°v A\paXn \¬Imhq. hnhn[ Xeßfn¬ th≠{X N¿®Iƒ°p tijw am{Xta tIcfØn\mbp≈ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJe \nbaw cq]oIcn°mhq. 2. sXmgn¬ \nba߃ (Industrial dispute act, Minimum wages act, Workmen compensation act etc..) {]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ°pw _m[Iam°Ww. sXmgnemfnIƒ°p≈ C≥jpd≥kv, ]n.F^v, kv{Xo sXmgnemfnIƒ°p≈ AhImi߃ XpSßnbh \S∏nem°p∂psh∂v Dd∏p hcpØWw. 3. `cWLS\bpsS 73 Dw 74 Dw t`ZKXn {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw `cW ÿm]\߃°p \¬Inbn´pff A[nImc ]cn[nbn¬ \n∂v sk ns\ Hgnhm°cpXv. sk v ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p AXXv ]©mbØpIfpsS A\paXn hmßnbncn°Wsa∂v hyhÿ sNøWw. {]mtZinI \nIpXnIƒ (Local Taxes)ASbv°p∂Xn¬ \n∂v sk ns\ Hgnhm°cpXv. 4. 1894 se `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ \nbaØnse ‘s]mXp Xmev]cy’sa∂Xv F√m P\ßfpsSbpw s]mXphmb Xvev]cyØn\v th≠nbmsW∂v DNnXamb am\ZWvUßfneqsS \n¿Æbn°Ww. `qan \jvSs∏Sp∂h¿°v ]Icw `qanbpw Itºmf hnebn¬ \jvS]cnlmchpw ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ hnXcWw \SØnbncn°Ww. 5. k¿°m¿ sk n\mbn `qan Fs‰Sp°ptºmƒ ASnb¥nc hyhÿ (Emergency clause) sk v tI{µ \nbaØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØWsa∂v tI{µk¿°mcnt\mSv apJya{¥n A`y¿∞n®Xmbn Adnbp∂p. AXv ]n≥hen°Ww. P\ßfpsS AdnthmSp IqSnb kΩXan√msX `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xv icnb√. 6. k¿°m¿ kzImcy kwcw`I¿°v sNbvXp sImSp°p∂ ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfpw CfhpIfpw IW°nseSpØv AXns‚ aqeyØn\\pkcWambn 10 iXam\Øn¬ IpdbmØ {]bXv\ Hmlcn (Sweat equity) G¿s∏SpØWw. 7,. sk pIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØp∂Xn\p≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn[m\w D≠mIWw. hmKvZm\w sNbvX sXmgnepIfpw Dev]mZ\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØm≥ sk pIƒ°v km[n®ns√¶n¬ sk v \paXn d±psNøm\pw Gs‰SpØ `qan Xncns®Sp°m\pw hyhÿ sNøWw. Hcp tªm°v Imebfhn¬ (DZm : A©p h¿jw) A\paXn \¬Imhp∂ sk pIfpsS FÆw t\csØ ¢n]vXs∏SpØWw. 8. skkn\mbn At]£n°p∂hcpsS hnizmkyX ]cntim[n®v t_m≤ys∏´Xn\p tijw am{Xta A\paXn°mbn ]cnKWn°mhq. `qan I®hS°m¿°pw dntkm¿´pIƒ°pw sk v A\phZn°cpXv. Dev]mZ\ taJebv°pw ASnÿm\ hyhkmb߃°pw ap≥KW\ \¬IWw. 9. `£y kpc£nXØzw Dd∏p hcpØp∂Xn\v ^e`qbnjvTamb IrjnbnSßfpw a’y_‘\ taJeIfpw kpc£m `o£WnbpsS ]›mØeØn¬ IStemc taJebpw sk n\mbn hn´psImSp°cpXv. 10. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Zu¿e`yw t\cnSp∂ Pew, sshZypXn a‰v {]IrXn hn`h߃ XpSßnbh kuP\yambn sk n\v \¬IcpXv. 46

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2008

\hw_¿

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

11. ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nbaßfpw XoctZi kwc£W \nbaßfpw h\ \nbaßfpw {]tXyI kmºØnI taJebv°pw _m[Iam°Ww. 12. {]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ hgn {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw \jvSs∏Sp∂ sXmgnepIfpsS IWs°Sp°Ww. sXmgn¬ \jvSs∏Sp∂hcpsS ]p\c[nhmkhpw sXmgnepw sk ns‚ `mKambn ]cnKWn°Ww. 13. samØw skkv `qanbpsS 70% Dev]mZ\ BhiyØn\mbn \o°n shbv°Ww. 14. {]tXyI kmºØnI taJebn¬ tKmƒ^v tImgvkv A\phZn°cpXv. 15. sk v kw_‘n® F√m A[nImcßfpw Hcp DtZymKÿ\n¬ am{Xw tI{µoIcn°cpXv. sXmgnemfnIfpsS tkh\ thX\߃ Dd∏phcpØm≥ Hcp te_¿ t_m¿Uv ]cnKWn°mhp∂XmWv. 16. skkn¬ am[ya {]h¿ØI¿°v {]thi\m\paXn D≠mbncn°Ww. 17. sk pambn _‘s∏´ \S]Sn {Ia߃ kpXmcyambncn°Ww. sk v kw_‘n® F√m hnhcßfpw s]mXp P\߃°v e`yambncn°Ww. Ct∏mƒ IrXyamb hnhc߃ e`ya√. ta¬∏d™ hnjbßfn¬ IqSpX¬ hniZamb N¿® \SØp∂Xn\pw hniZmwi߃ Xcp∂Xn\pw R߃ XømdmWv. \ΩpsS cmPyØns‚ ]cam[nImchpw P\ßfpsS t£aØn\pw k¥penXamb hnIk\Øn\pw `cWLS\bpsS A¥kØbv°v Xs∂ hncp≤amb 2005 se tI{µ sk v \nbaw ]p\¿ hnNn¥\Øn\v hnt[bam°Wsa∂v R߃ A`y¿∞n°p∂p. Cu hnjbØn¬ AßbpsS kXzc {i≤bpw CSs]Sepw D≠mhpsa∂ {]Xo£tbmsS, P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw ˛ kwÿm\ kanXn

sk v \S∏nem°cpXv sk]vXw_¿ 19 \v sk v \S∏nem°cpsX∂m hiys∏´psIm≠v Xncph\¥]pcØv sk{I´dntb ‰n\p ap∂n¬ {]Xntj[[¿Æ kwLSn∏n°pI bp≠mbn. kmºØnI DZmcoIcWØns‚ `mKambn \S∏nem°p∂ sk ns\Xnsc hfscb[nIw Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ≠XmsW∂v {]Xntj[ [¿W DZvLmS\w sNbvXp sIm≠v {io Im\w cmtP{µ≥ Fw.F¬.F. {]kvXmhn®p. sk v \S∏nem°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v F√m Xeßfnepw hniZamb N¿® \S∏mt°≠ Xp≠v. sXmgn¬ \nba߃ sk n¬ _m[Ia√mØ XpsIm≠v Ahsb√mw Dd∏m°p∂ Hcp kwÿm\ skkv \nbaw ]m m°Wsa∂pw At±lw k¿°mcn t\mSv Bhiys∏´p. P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyØns‚ ap≥ssIøn¬ kwLSn∏n® [¿Æbn¬ tIcf kzX{¥ a’y sXmgnemfn s^U tdj≥, Fkv.bp.kn.sF., tkmfnUmcn‰n, sI.Fkv. Fkv.]n., tPmbn‚ v Iu¨kn¬, CtIzj≥kv, XW¬, bphP\XmZƒ, XoctZi alnfmthZn XpSßn b kwLS\Iƒ ]s¶SpØp.

`h-\-c-lnX P\-Iob Iq´m-bva

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. P\-d¬ t_mUn P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS tZiob kJy-Øn-s‚ {XnZn\ P\-d¬t_mUn ao‰nßv alm-cm-jv{S-bnse ]≥th-en\- S p- Ø p≈ Xmcm- { Km- a - Ø nse bqk^v sal-den sk‚-dn¬ sh®v \hw-_¿ 9, 10 Xnb-Xn-If - n¬ \S-∂p. C¥y-bnse 15 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hµy-ht- bm-[n-I\pw {]apJ ]m¿e-sat‚-dn-b-\p-amb kptc-{µ-tam-l≥ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ apJ-cn-X-amb A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ ka-c∏ - ¥ - ¬ Pzen∏n®v tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v _Z¬ {KmaoW D¬∏-∂-

2008

\hw-_¿

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tIcf `h-\-c-lnX P\-Iob Iq´mbvab - psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ `h-\c - l - nX¿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw If-Ivt{S-‰n-\p-apºn¬ [¿Æ \S-Øn.Ct∏mƒ \nehn-ep≈ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Ifn-eqsS `qc- l n- X - c m- b - h ¿°v hoSpsh®p\¬I-Ws - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´v IfIvS¿°v \nth-Z\w \¬In. [¿Æ Xan-gv\mSv F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. tIm˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ F≥. kpµ-c≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Iq´mbva {]knU≠v Sn.-F. jmPn A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. Pn√m I¨ho-\¿ hn.-Un. aPo-{µ≥, sb¬tZm, Fw.F≥. Kncn, keow jp°q¿, Ipºfw chn F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

ßfpsS \n¿ΩmW tI{µ- a mb bqk^v sal-den sk‚-dns‚ apJy kwLm-S-I≥ Sn.-Pn. ]coJv, ta[m-]SvI¿ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Ata-cn-°-bnse \nbp‡ {]knU≠v temI-ka - m-[m-\Ø - \ - mbn \nesIm-≈p-sa∂v Ata-cn-°≥ `c-WL - S\ Dd-∏m-°p∂ kzmX-{¥yw, a\pjym-h-Imiw, kmaqly \oXn XpSßnb aqey-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°psa∂pw {]Jym-]n-®Xv {]Xymi Df-hm°p-∂p-s≠∂v DZvLm-S-\-{]-kwKw \S-Ønb kptc-{µ-tam-l≥ A`n-{]mb-s∏-´p.

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47

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ tIc-fobw at\m-lcw, ]s£

\nkm¿ Bsc-bmWv {`an-∏n-°p-∂Xv ? {]`m-jWw Fß-s\-bmWv F∂-Xn\p-Zm-l-c-W-amWv 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ e°w tIc- f o- b - Ø nse tUm. \nkm¿ Al- Ω - Z ns‚ "Adnhpw kmaq-ln-I-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw' F∂-Xv. ]ip Hcp \√ arK-am-Wv. ]ip-hns\ sXßn¬ sI´p- ∂ p, sXßn¬ tXß-ep-≠m-hp∂p F∂ coXn-bn¬ ]d™p ]d™v Xm≥ ]d- ™ Xns\ Xm≥ Xs∂ JWvUn-°p∂p Cu {]`m-j-W-Øn¬. kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\w c≠p Xc- a p≠v ˛ cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\hpw ]uc-ka - ql-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS CS-s]-S-epIfpw BWv Ah. BZy- t ØXv A[n-Imcw e£y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xpw c≠m-at- ØXv A[n-Imcw e`ym-am-ImsX-bp-≈X - p-amWv F∂mWv \nkm¿ {]kvXm- h n- b v°p- ∂ - X v. ]t£ At±lw {]`m-j-W-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp IpSpw-_Ø - \ - I - Ø - pt]mepw tÉv C∂v F∂m-Wv. C{]Imcw ]c- k v]- c - h n- c p- ≤ - W mb {]kvXm-h-\-I-fpsS kwLm-X-amWv Cu {]`m-j-Ww. IpSpw-_-Øn-\-I-Øp-t]mepw tÉv C∂v. AsX, AXmWv ]c-a-k-Xyw. tÃt‰ k¿h hym]vXn-bm-Wv. F∂nep-≠v. \nkm-dn-ep-≠v, BZn-Xy-\n-ep≠v. A∂p-Ir-an-bn-ep-≠v. kwL-Sn®p, i‡-cmhq F∂v Blzm\w sNøp-∂h - ¿ ""tÉv cq]-h¬°-cn-°pI- b mWv Residential association sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ IpSpw_{io bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, aX-kw-L-S-\Iƒ, tImtfm-Wn-b¬ i‡n-Iƒ, tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ F√m-sa√mw AXpXs∂ sNøp- ∂ p. kmaqlnI{]h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-‘n® \nkm-dns‚ hmZw XI¿∂p-Ig - n-™ncn-°p-∂p. ASp-ØXv Adn-hns\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ hmZ-am-Wv. tÉn\v Adnhv AXym-h-iy-a-√. GXn\v Akw-_-‘-߃ sNømw. Bsc- ¶ nepw Nq≠n- ° m- ´ n- b m¬ AXv a\- a n√m a\- t  msS XncpØmw. Ign-bp-∂{X sshIn XncpØmw. A_≤w Nq≠n-°m-´-W-sa¶n¬ Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Adn2

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hp-am{Xw t]mcm; A_≤w Nq≠n°m-´m≥ A[n-Imcw IqSn-th-Ww. Adn- h ns\ kw_- ‘ n- ® p≈ Cu hkvXpX-Iƒ kmam-\y-bp-‡nbv°v \nc-°p-∂p-Xm-Wv. CXv \nkm¿ AlΩZv ]d-™n-´n-√. ]d-™n-´p-≈tXm? ""Adnhv c≠pXc-Øn-ep≠v. H∂v {]iv\-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ Adnbpw. ]ns∂ GXp hyh-ÿ-bv°p≈n-emWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bpI hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√mØ-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]e-t∏mgpw ]e {]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-bv°-s∏-SmØXv AXv km{º-Zm-bn-I-amb Adnhm-Wv. ssk≤m-¥n-I-am-Wv.....'' ssk≤m-¥n-IX Hcn-°epw km{ºZm-bn-I-am-Im-dn-√. t{]mbm-Kn-I-amb Adn-hp-Isf km{º-Zm-bn-I-am-Im-dp≈p. Adn-hn-s\-kw-_‘ - n® \nkm¿ Al-Ω-Zns‚ hmZw s]mfn-bp-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠p-am-{X-a√ - . {]iv\Ø - ns‚ hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ Adn-bpI F∂-Xn¬ hyh-ÿm-]T - \w IqSn kzm`-hn-Ia - mb Dƒs∏- S p- ∂ p≠v F∂XpsIm≠p IqSn-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Adnhv F∂m¬ Adnhv F∂p Xs∂-bmW¿∞w. Adn-hp-sI´ tÉpw Adnhp≈ tIm¿∏-td‰pw kwL-i-‡nbp≈ ]uc-ka - q-lhpw XΩn¬ _e]-co-£Ww \S-Øp-tºmƒ F¥p≠mhpw? πm®n- a - S - b p- ≠ m- h pw. C°mcyw EPphpw efn-X-hp-amb Nn¥bneqsS cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈{- Xbp≈p \nkm¿ Al-Ω-Zns‚ hnIehpw h{I-hp-amb Nn¥ AXn-\p-XIn-√. Bsc-bmWv \nkm¿ AlavZv {`an-∏n-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ hmKvt[m-c-Wnbn-eqsS? sI. B¿. Cµnc BIm-i-hm-Wn, Xriq¿

]pXnb e°w tIc-fobw at\m-lcw sI´nepw a´nepw. ]s£, ]pdw t]Pn¬ tdm_n≥ ]n.- F ≥.kn tat\m\pw ae-bm-fa - t- \m-ca - ° - p-sa-Xnsc, A®p-Xm-\-µs\ Hm¿an-∏n-°pwhn[w IjvSw! tat\m-s\-°p-dn®v C°n-fn-s∏-SpØp∂ hm¿Ø at\m-ca {]kn-≤oI- c n- ® t{X! ]Icw tIc- f obw ]pe`yw ]d-bp-∂p. c≠pw tamiw. XΩn¬ t`Zw C°n-fn. ChnsS F√m kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. \nb-a-ap-≠v. ]pXnb \nb-aß - f - p-≠m-°m≥ kmamPn-Isc \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-b-®n-´p≠v. \S-∏m-°m≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-≠v. hymJym- \ n- ° m≥ tImS- X n- b p- ≠ v . Xpd∂v Im´m≥ ]{X- ß - f p- ≠ v . CsX√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-s´-¶n¬ Hcp hy‡nsb am{Xw Ip‰-am-tcm-]n®v c£-s∏-Sm≥ tIc-fo-bØ - n-\m-hptam? at\m- c a Imcy- k m- [ y- Ø n\v th≠n ^o®¿ Fgp- X n- b - X n\v tat\ms‚ X¥°pw Xd-hm-´n\pw ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n\v? BcpsS AXncmWv tat\m≥ am¥n-bXv? \m´pIm¿°- h - I m- i - s ∏´ sh≈w tat\m≥ XS-bp-Itbm sIm≈-b-Sn°p-Itbm sNøp-∂pt≠m? tIm¨ {Ko‰v hoSv ]Wn-bp-∂Xv \nb-a-hn-cp≤- a mtWm? hoSn\v 2˛3 tImSn hmßp-∂Xv sX‰mtWm? ]n.- F ≥.kn tat\m≥ Fs¥¶nepw sX‰v sNbvX-Xmbn teJ-\Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂n-√. Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ ]pd-Øp-sIm≠v hc-Ww. As√-¶n¬ shdpsX Hcmsf B{Ian-®-Xn\v am∏v ]d-b-Ww. sI.F A_vZpƒ kaZv ImcymSv, ]q¶p-∂w, Xriq¿

k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-Isc Bh-iy-ap-≠v kmaq-ly-cw-KsØ Adn-bm\pw ]Tn-°m\pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v A]q¿∆m-h-kcw. ]cn-ÿnXn, Irjn, BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, a\p-jym-h-Im-iw, BZn-hm-kn, ZfnXv, kv{Xo \o-Xn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn-ep≈ Adnhpw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\w, Iºyq-´¿ ]cn-N-bw, ]{X{]-h¿Ø\w, bm{X-Iƒ, kn\na F∂o- cw-Kßfn¬ t\cn-´p≈ ]cn-io-e\ - hpw e`n-°pw. Bdpam-k-sa-¶nepw XpS-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ am{Xw F¥p-sIm≠v k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w \SØm≥ Xmev]c- y-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v c≠v t]Pn¬ Ipd-bmsX FgpXn Abbv°pI.

tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. & 9446576943

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2008

\hw_¿

hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ Xhf hnhmZw {] v Poh-\-°m-cs‚ A\mÿ {]nb A\p-PØn hmWn-bpsS Ipdn-∏n-s\m∏w Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-tS≠ Ipd-®p-Im-cy-ß-fp≠v. Xh-f-hn-hmZw ImcWw Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse Iptd Ip´n-Iƒ°n-\nbpw asÆ-gpØp-U-bdn e`n-®n-´n√. tPmen-tbmSp≈ Bflm¿Y-X-bn-√mØ GtXm Poh-\-°m-c≥ Hcp t^mt´m am‰n A®-Sn®p F∂ Imc-WØ - m¬, Ip´nIƒ°v hne- s ∏´ Adn- h p- I ƒ ]I¿∂p-\¬Ip∂ Hcp ]pkvXIw A\m-hi - y-hn-hm-Zß - ƒ D≠m°n XS™p- s h- b v ° p- t ºmƒ, \S- ∂ Xv Km‘n-t{Zmlw Xs∂-bmWv. lnwk Xs∂-bmWv. A{X-ta¬ aÆns\ kvt\ln® Hcp alm-flm-hm-Wt√m Km‘nPn. tNmZyw sNtø-≠n-bn-cp∂Xv {] v Poh-\-°m-cs‚ A\mÿsb am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. Km‘nPn F∂Xv hm°p-IƒsImt≠m Nn{X߃sImt≠m ]qPn- t °≠ Hcp _nw_- a √. "Fs‚ Pohn- X - a mWv Fs‚ ktµiw' F∂v At±lw ]dbp- t ºmƒ, At±lw kzPo- h n- X Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw \sΩ D]-tZ-

AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bn-te°v hcWw Rm≥ 6˛mw ¢mkn-emWv ]Tn-°p∂-Xv. Fs‚ hoSv IÆ≥Ip-gn-bnem- W v . Rm≥ sh‰n- e - ∏ md kvIqfnemWv ]Tn-°p-∂X - .v AXnc-∏n≈n h\-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xnbnse Fs‚ ho´p- I mcpw Rm\pw AXn-c-∏n≈n sh≈®m´Øn¬ Umw hc-cpXv F∂v Fs‚ Ip´n-°q´w kacw sNøp∂p≠v. \n߃ AXn-c∏ - n-≈nbn¬ h∂n-´pt≠m? Cs√-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ hc-Ww. kvt\l-tØmsS kvt\l

in- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ kv t \lØnepw \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-Xa - mb kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ kzm{i-bh-gn-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n kzPo-hn-XØ - n¬ kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xp-am-{X-amWv At±-lsØ BZn-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn. Xh-fbpw ]´nbpw DXvIr-jvTP - ohn-Iƒ Xs∂. kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw thWw. ssPhirw-Je - b - n¬ Ah-bv°p≈ ÿm\wt]mepw a\p-jy-\n√. ImcWw Xhf-Iƒ C√m-Ø-tem-I-Øn¬ a\pjy\v \ne-\n¬∏n√. F∂m¬ a\pjy-\n-s√-¶nepw Xhf \ne-\n¬°pw. ]´n Ib-dp-tºmƒ Fhn-sSbpw Aip≤-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ; \mw ]mh- \ - s a∂p Icp- X p∂ Hcp ÿeØv Ata-cn-°≥ [m¿jvSyØns‚, Al-¥-bpsS Ahn-ip≤ ]´n IS-∂p-I-b-dp-tºmƒ \ap-°Xv A]- a m\w Xs∂- b t√?. \maXp tNmZyw sNøp-I-Xs∂ thWw. Bi -lcn am{º ]n.H., IÆq¿ ˛ 670 811.

kkym-lm-cn-I-fpsS ap≥ssI-bn¬ \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ IrXn-bmb Poh-Im-cpWy]©Iw N¿® Unkw-_¿ 14, Rmb¿ Iq¿°-t©cn {io\m-cm-bW lmfn¬ kzman inh-kz-cq-]m-\-µ, tUhnkv hf¿°m-hv F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p. _‘-߃°v : 98 95 14 89 98

s\Sp-ºm-t»cn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn\p-th≠n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´-htcmSv \oXn-Im-Wn-°m≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v C\nbpw Ign-™n-´n√. thZ-\-tbmsS Htcm-Ww-IqSn Ahsc IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

s\Sp-ho¿∏ns‚ Xncp-thmWw t]mƒ s\Sp-ºm-t»cn

2008

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hmßn- b n´v t]mepw Bdp- s k‚ v sImSp-°m-ØXv {Iqc-amb hnt\m-Zam-bn-t∏mbn. (F√m-hcv°pw ss]e‰v tPmen ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn.) km≤ya√ F∂v F√m- h ¿°p- a - d nbmw. ]t£, F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-hp∂ A¿l- X - s ∏´ Xq∏p- t Pmen Fb¿t∏m¿´v teew-sN-bvXp-sImSpØp. s\Sp-ºm-t»-cn-bnse IpSn-bnd-°-s∏´ P\-߃°p-ap≠v s\Spho¿∏ns‚ Xncp-thmWw.

am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p. Fs¥√mw taml\ hmKvZm-\߃ \¬In-bmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®Xv F∂p-tNm-Zn-®m¬IqSn IpSn-bn-d-tß≠n-h∂ P\-߃ Zo¿L-izmkw hn´n´v AsXmcp ]g-b-IY As√¶n¬ cmjv{So-b-°m¿ ]‰n®p F∂p]-dbpw. IpSn- b n- d - t ß- ≠ n- h ∂ Iptdt]¿°v Bdp-sk‚ v `qan sImSp-Øn´n√. \n m-ch - n-ebv°v `qan X´n-∏d - n®v

s\Sp-ºm-t»cn Fb¿t∏m¿´n-\pth≠n ÿew Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ hoSp-hn´p Cd-tß-≠n-h∂ P\-߃ Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]e ÿeß- f n¬ Xma- k n®p hcn- I - b mWv . Fb¿t∏m¿´v hcp- ∂ - X n\p apºv HmWm-tLmj \mfp-I-fn¬ ImbnI a’-c-߃ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]cn-]mSn-Iƒ \SØn kt¥m-ja - mbn F√mhcpw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn®v Pohn®-Imew ]e¿°pw Hcp Hm¿Ω-bmbn

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43

{]kn≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ 10-˛mw h¿jw

e°w 136

ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21 e°w 11 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 \hw-_¿ 1184 hr›nIw ˛ [\p t]Pv 48 hne 20 cq] ●

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D≈-S°w Xriq¿ e°w 11 2008 \hw-_¿ 20 cq]

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ............................................................................ 2 H∂pw \in- ° p- ∂ n√, cq]- t `Zw am{Xta kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ p≈q

tPm¨kn kvacW Special Exploitation Zone

hnØp-Iƒ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°v ˛ hmWn hn. .............................. 4˛5 C¥y-bn-te-°p-hcq! tImcp-h-e-bp-ambn! ˛ Aknw {iohm-kvXh ............ 6˛10 skkv ; BcpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v ˛ kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ ....................... 11˛16 sIm®n skkpw a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßfpw ˛ cRvPn-\n-tZhn .............. 17˛18 s]mte-∏≈n sk v ; I¿j-I-cpsS IÆp\o¿ ....................................... 19˛20 skkv hm¿Ø-Iƒ ................................................................................ 21˛23 B alm-tbmKn C\n-bn√ ˛ cRvPnØv hn.-B¿. ............................................ 24

{]tXyI kmº-Øn-I -ta-J-e-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂ kmaq-lnI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃

]cn-ÿnXn ]T-\-ß-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y≥ ˛ a[p-cmPv ................................ 25˛26 ]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Zv; tIm∏n FUn‰¿: Fkv. ic-Xv, GtIm-]\w: tdm_n≥, en]n hn\ymkw : sF-am-Iv

]m¬\n-em-hp-t]mse tPm¨kn ˛ A\n¬Ip-am¿ Sn.-B¿ ............................. 27 AXp-ey-\mb lcnX Zm¿i-\n-I≥ ˛ hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ ................... 28˛29 Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øn¬ \msa{X \n mcw ˛ kn. kp\n¬Ip-am¿ ................... 30 tPm¨kn-amjv ]I¿∂p-X∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ ˛ ]n.-sI. [¿Ω-cmPv ................. 31 temtIm-Ø-c-\-Kcw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ .............................................. 32˛34 Nne ]Wn-ap-S-°v -hn-Nm-c-߃ ˛ kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ .............................. 35˛36 `mc-X-∏pg: AXn-Po-h\w ˛ tUm. kXo-jvN-{µ≥ \mb¿ ........................... 37˛38 ssk\nI Bkq-{XWw, BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw ˛ t\mw tNmwkvIn ......... 39˛40 FbvUvkv ; Nne kmaq-lnI bmYm¿∞y-߃ ˛ ]n.-F. ]uc≥ ............... 41˛42 hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ......................................................................... 43 ImSp-Iƒ C√m-sX-bm-°m-hp∂ temI-Øn-cp∂v ˛ tdmjv\n kz]v\ ............. 48 v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ IpSn-bn-d-°-en\pw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\pw apºv ˛ ta[m-]-SvI¿ ....................... 44 P\-d¬ t_mUn-bn-te°v kzmKXw................................................................ 45

Sqdn-k-sØ-°p-dn®v thdn-´- Adnhn\pw

temI-sØ-hn-sS-sh®pw tIc-fobw hmbn-°p-∂Xn\pw kµ¿in-°pI www.keralatourismwatch.org

skkv ; \nth-Z\w ................................................................................. 46˛47 {]nb kplr-sØ, Nne kmt¶-XnI Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ign-™-e°w tIc-fobw amkn-I-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. AXn-\m¬ ]e am‰-dp-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. XpS¿∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-I. £an-°p-at√m. Xm¶-fpsS klmbkl-I-c-W߃ {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v... ]{Xm-[n-]¿

Keraleeyam Rs. 20/l

2008 November

Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08 Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-08 Licenced to post without prepayment Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/11/2008

A\p-`hw

hc : sI. kp[ojv

ImSp-I-fn-√m-Xm-tb-°m-hp∂ Hcp temI-Øn-cp∂v

ImSns\ kz]v\w ImWm≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bmWv Rm≥ tdmjv\n kz]v\ (I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

Nne-t∏m-sf-\n°v ]£n-Øq-h-ep-Iƒ Bh-iy-sa-∂p-tXm-∂pw. kz]v\Ø - n-\p≈nse Im´n-te°p ]d-∂p-t]m-Im≥. Hcp-]-t£, BI-kvan-I-amb B ]d°-en¬ `mhn BI-t∏msS amdn-am-dnt™-°mw. Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ipg™v Fs‚ Ne-\-ßsf°qSn \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hmØ-hn[w Rm≥ Icn™p t]mtb-°mw. At∏mƒ X¿t°m-hvkvIn-bpsS Im‰mSn-\n-c-I≠v A¿≤-cm-{Xn-bn-eXv hc°m≥ Fgp-t∂‰ Du¿÷w Fs∂-Øncn®v Pohs‚ kw{Xm- k - h p- a m- b nt®¿Øp ht®- ° pw. Xmsg- \ n∂v IpØs\ hc- b - s ∏- S p∂ Hcp {Km^ns‚ `mK-am-Im≥ Rm≥ B{Kln-°p-∂n-√. \navt∂m-∂-X-ß-fm-h-Wa-Xns‚ B¥-cnI kuµ-cyw. Hcp-]s£ C\n-hc - m≥ t]mIp∂ Imew "ImSv' F∂ hm°n\p A]-cnNn-Xs - \-sb-∂h - Æw t\m°n-°m-Wp-ambn-cn°pw F∂ Bi-¶-bp≈ Fs‚ kplrØv ho´p-hf - ∏ - n-s\m-c‰w ImSns‚ apJ-Om-b-bn-te°v ]S¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. hcpw Ime-ß-fn-sem-∂n¬ B Im´n\pƒ hi-ß-fn¬ Rms\-s∂-Øs∂ ad-∂n-Spw. `mhn-bn¬ sNøm-\p-≈h apgp-h≥ a\- n-te-‰nb Hcp-]-{Klw Fs‚- b p- ≈ n- e p- ≠ v . Fs∂- Ø s∂ hew-h®v AXv bm{X XpS-ßn-bn-t´-bp≈p. Fs‚ km[y-X-I-sf-∏‰n B D]{K-lØ - n-∂d- n-bmw. ka-bm-ka - b - ß - f - n¬ Ah kzbw Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-_n-µphn-te°p IS-∂n-cn-°p-∂p˛ Fgp-Xn-b-XmZyw "]pg-h-c-≠-t∏m-

sfmcp hnem]wv'˛ Ct∂-h-sc, ImtSm ]£ntbm sXm´p-Npw-_n-°mØ Hcp cN-\-t]m-ep-an√ F∂p sX∂p-∂p. Rm\-dn-bmsX Ah FXv Zqc-Zn-°p-Ifn¬ \n∂v Nnd-I-Sn®v Fs‚ hm°n≥ XpºØv h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]£n-Ifpw ]®-If - p-ambn kwh-Zn-°m≥ F\n-s°mcn-°epw {]iv\a - p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. IS-en¬ B≠p-In-S° - p-Ib - mWv Rms\mcp IhnX-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ, thscmcp temIsØ-∂t- ]m-se, ico-cØ - n\v `mc-an-s√∂pw `mc- a p- s ≠- ∂ Xv tXm∂- e msW∂pw \ma-dn-bp-∂Xv sh≈-Øn-\Sn-bn¬ h®m-Wv. i_vZ-amWv Pohn-Xsa-∂-Xns‚ Hcp sXfn-sh∂pw Adnbp-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw. Fs‚ Fgp-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-hpw, Fs‚ B¿÷-h-ß-fpsS ZrV-Xbpw Nne-t∏mƒ Fs∂ ka-Im-en-I-X-bn¬ \n∂v IpX-dn-am-‰n-t®-°mw. a‰p-Nn-et∏mƒ ka-Im-en-IX - b - n¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn™v Nn¥n-∏n-t®-°mw. Htc kabw `mhn-bn-te°p t\m°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ sIm≠p-Xs∂ Rm≥ Ncn-{X-sØbpw ho£n-°p-∂p-≠v. hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂. AXn-\m¬ Ime- Ø ns‚ Nm{InI kz`m- h Øns\mØv Fs‚ Poh-aW - U v ew Xncnbp- t ºmƒ, H∏w a\-   p- s Im- ≠ v ]eIme-ß-fn-te°v F\n°v bm{X sNbvtX aXn-bm-hq. "\qdp \qdp Rm≥' F∂v _jo¿ ]d-bp-t]mse NnX-dnt∏mbn ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-sebpw Im‰psImt≠ aXn-bm-hq. ico-cØ - n-s\-°mƒ

I\w a\- n-\m-sW-∂d - n-bm≥ Bg-ßfn¬ apßn izmkw \jvS-s∏Spw hsc \\t™ Xocq. \K-cØ - n-c° - n¬ Hmcw tN¿∂v \S- ° p- t ºmgpw Im´n- e msW∂pw B Im´p-]® - b - psS XWp∏pw Ipfn¿ Ωbpw XWepw {]Wbw t]mse kZm IqsS- b p- s ≠∂pw F\n°p k¶-ev]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xß-s\-bm-Wv. Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ ]yq∏bpsS D≈nse ]pgp-hn-s\-t∏mse X] n- c n- ° p- I - b mWp Rm≥. F\n°ßs\ Ccpt∂ Xocq. ImcWw FhnsSbpw Rm\m-{K-ln-°p∂ CS-am-WnXv F∂v am‰n-Øo¿°m≥ B [ym\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. ImSp-I-bdn Ae-™p\-S-°p∂ Nn¥-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ Aev]sa¶nepw F\n-s°-gp-Xm-\m-hn-√. "Fhn- s S- b m- b n- c n- ° p- t ºmgpw Fs‚-bp-≈n-em-bn-cn-°pI'-sb∂Xv IpSØn¬\n∂p ]d-∂p-h∂ Hcp `qXw sNdp-∏-Im-eØv F\n°p kΩm-\n® Hcp kn≤n-bmWv F∂p hniz-kn-°pI-bmWv Rm≥. AXp-sIm≠v k¶-e] v ߃°Xo-Xa - mb `mhn-bn¬ Rms\-{XX-hW \S∂p F∂v F\n-°p-Xs∂ Dd-∏n-√. t\m°q˛ Cu hm°p-Iƒ°∏pdw Hcp ]®n-e-∏-S¿∏p ImWp-∂nt√? F\n-°Xv ImWm-\m-hp-∂p-≠v. Hcp sNdnb shbn¬ hoi- e n¬ t]mepw Icn-™p-t]m-tb-°m-hp-∂XmWv B ]S¿s∏-¶nepw, AXns‚ G‰gpw A‰sØ ]®n- e - b mbn Xfn¿Øp-s]m-¥W - s - a-\n-°v. kmcw-Kv, CuÃv \S, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

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Xriq¿

e°w 11

2008 \hw-_¿

20 cq]

H∂pw \in-°p-∂n√, cq]-t`Zw am{Xta kw`-hn-°p-∂p≈q

tPm¨kn kvacW

Special Exploitation Zone

{]tXyI kmº-Øn-I -ta-J-e-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂ kmaq-lnI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃